WO2017022243A1 - アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 - Google Patents
アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017022243A1 WO2017022243A1 PCT/JP2016/003562 JP2016003562W WO2017022243A1 WO 2017022243 A1 WO2017022243 A1 WO 2017022243A1 JP 2016003562 W JP2016003562 W JP 2016003562W WO 2017022243 A1 WO2017022243 A1 WO 2017022243A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic
- actuator
- coil
- bearing
- pole
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
- H02K33/16—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with polarised armatures moving in alternate directions by reversal or energisation of a single coil system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/28—Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive
- B26B19/282—Motors without a rotating central drive shaft, e.g. linear motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C32/00—Bearings not otherwise provided for
- F16C32/04—Bearings not otherwise provided for using magnetic or electric supporting means
- F16C32/0406—Magnetic bearings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
- H02K21/145—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures having an annular armature coil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/22—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel magnetos
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/22—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel magnetos
- H02K21/227—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating around the armatures, e.g. flywheel magnetos having an annular armature coil
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K33/00—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system
- H02K33/02—Motors with reciprocating, oscillating or vibrating magnet, armature or coil system with armatures moved one way by energisation of a single coil system and returned by mechanical force, e.g. by springs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/003—Couplings; Details of shafts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
- A61C17/32—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating
- A61C17/34—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like reciprocating or oscillating driven by electric motor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B19/00—Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
- B26B19/28—Drive layout for hair clippers or dry shavers, e.g. providing for electromotive drive
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2202/00—Solid materials defined by their properties
- F16C2202/30—Electric properties; Magnetic properties
- F16C2202/40—Magnetic
- F16C2202/42—Magnetic soft-magnetic, ferromagnetic
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C2204/00—Metallic materials; Alloys
- F16C2204/60—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/10—Construction relative to lubrication
- F16C33/1025—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant
- F16C33/103—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant retained in or near the bearing
- F16C33/104—Construction relative to lubrication with liquid, e.g. oil, as lubricant retained in or near the bearing in a porous body, e.g. oil impregnated sintered sleeve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
- F16C33/00—Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
- F16C33/02—Parts of sliding-contact bearings
- F16C33/04—Brasses; Bushes; Linings
- F16C33/06—Sliding surface mainly made of metal
- F16C33/12—Structural composition; Use of special materials or surface treatments, e.g. for rust-proofing
- F16C33/128—Porous bearings, e.g. bushes of sintered alloy
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K1/00—Details of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/06—Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
- H02K1/12—Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
- H02K1/14—Stator cores with salient poles
- H02K1/145—Stator cores with salient poles having an annular coil, e.g. of the claw-pole type
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resonance rotation drive type actuator and an electric hairdressing beauty instrument.
- an electric hairdressing and beauty instrument such as an electric razor, an electric clipper, an electric toothbrush, and an electric face-washing brush
- a motion conversion device that converts a rotary motion of a built-in motor into a reciprocating motion is incorporated.
- a desired hairdressing treatment is performed by reciprocating the motion conversion device by combining an inner blade of an electric razor, a movable blade of an electric clipper, a toothbrush of an electric toothbrush, and the like.
- Such a motion conversion device has low efficiency of motion conversion from rotational motion to reciprocating motion.
- hairdressing and beauty instruments using electromagnetically driven linear actuators are known from the viewpoint of the efficiency of motion conversion (for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- a general linear actuator includes a stator provided with a coil and a magnetic mover, and performs a desired hairdressing and cosmetic process by reciprocating the mover with electromagnetic force with respect to the stator.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a linear resonance drive actuator that is used in an electric razor and has a reciprocating motor for reciprocating a mover with respect to a stator. This electric motor corresponds to the movable blade of each blade head, has a plurality of movers driven by a single stator, and has the natural frequency of the movers substantially equal.
- a so-called rotary resonance type actuator using a VCM structure is also known (see, for example, Patent Document 3).
- Patent Document 2 there are many components and there is a possibility of increasing the size, and a large space for arranging the actuator is required. Furthermore, since there are many components, the opposing surface of the magnetic pole may be narrowed due to the magnitude of driving force generation, which makes it difficult to design with high conversion efficiency. In addition, since the rotary resonance type actuator has a VCM structure, it is difficult to make a design with high magnetic resistance and high conversion efficiency, and the volume of the magnet increases and the cost increases. In addition, since the structure uses a single-pole magnetized magnet, the torque generating portion of the coil due to the magnitude of the driving force generation cannot be arranged over the entire circumference of the coil. Thereby, there exists a problem which the conversion efficiency to reciprocating motion worsens.
- An actuator used in such an electric hairdressing beauty appliance is desired to have a high output actuator with a simple configuration and high conversion efficiency for reciprocating motion.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an actuator and an electric hairdressing beauty instrument having a simple configuration and capable of stably realizing high output without causing magnetic saturation.
- One aspect of the actuator of the present invention includes a rotating magnet and a cylindrical magnet portion having N magnetic pole surfaces and S magnetic pole surfaces alternately along the circumferential direction on a circumferential surface surrounding the rotating shaft.
- a movable body provided; a bearing into which the rotating shaft is inserted; and a circumferential surface facing the circumferential surface of the magnet portion so as to surround the bearing, and the N magnetic pole surface and the S magnetic pole surface
- a fixed body provided with a coil that excites the pole tooth surfaces alternately with different polarities in the circumferential direction when electric current is supplied, and the movable body has the pole teeth
- the position where the center of the surface in the circumferential direction and the switching position of the magnetic pole surface of the magnet portion are opposed to each other is held by the fixed body so as to be capable of reciprocating in the circumferential direction around the rotation axis.
- the bearing is a magnetic material.
- the electric hairdressing beauty appliance of the present invention employs a configuration including the actuator having the above configuration.
- stable high output can be realized with a simple configuration without causing magnetic saturation.
- FIG. 3 The perspective view which shows the actuator which concerns on one embodiment of this invention
- Perspective view showing the bottom of the actuator
- Exploded perspective view of the main part of the actuator 3 is an exploded perspective view of the main part of the actuator shown in FIG. 3 as viewed from below.
- 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. BB cross-sectional view of FIG.
- the figure which shows the period of the alternating current supplied to a coil via the alternating current input part in the actuator The figure which uses for description of the flow of the magnetic flux which concerns on embodiment of this invention.
- the figure which uses for description of the flow of the magnetic flux which concerns on embodiment of this invention The front view of the actuator which concerns on one embodiment of this invention
- the rear view of the actuator concerning one embodiment of the present invention The top view of the actuator which concerns on one embodiment of this invention
- the bottom view of the actuator concerning one embodiment of the present invention The right view of the actuator which concerns on one embodiment of this invention
- the left view of the actuator which concerns on one embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a bottom surface of the actuator
- FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the actuator.
- 4 is an exploded perspective view of main parts of the actuator
- FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of main parts of the actuator shown in FIG. 3 viewed from below.
- 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA in FIG. 3
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB in FIG. 11 to 16 show six views of the actuator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a front view of an actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 12 is a rear view of the actuator
- FIG. 13 is a plan view of the actuator
- FIG. FIG. 15 is a right side view of the actuator
- FIG. 16 is a left side view of the actuator.
- the actuator 100 shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 11 to 16 includes a fixed body 110, a movable body 120, and a spring material 150 (see FIG. 2) that supports the movable body 120 movably on the fixed body 110.
- AC supply input unit hereinafter referred to as “AC input unit”
- the movable body 120 moves relative to the fixed body 110 by supplying power to the coil unit 114 input from the AC input unit 112.
- the rotating shaft 122 of the movable body 120 rotates in the forward / reverse direction (in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 1) within a predetermined angular range, and outputs it as rotational reciprocating vibration.
- the fixed body 110 includes a base plate 111, a bearing 113, an annular coil part 114, and pole teeth (pole tooth surfaces) arranged along the outer periphery of the coil part 114. ) 115b and 116b, and comb-like upper and lower yokes (cores) 115 and 116.
- the fixed body 110 has a base plate 111 made of a magnetic material, and the base slate 111 is provided with a hollow cylindrical portion 1111 protruding to the upper surface side (the movable body 110 side).
- a bearing 113 is press-fitted into the cylindrical portion 1111.
- the cylindrical portion 1111 is formed so as to protrude perpendicularly from the lower surface side to the upper surface side of the base plate 111 by drawing the base plate 111.
- the cylindrical part 1111 has a cylindrical part main body 1111a and a pedestal part 1111b having an outer diameter larger than that of the cylindrical part main body 1111a.
- the coil part 114 surrounded by the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 is extrapolated from the upper surface side to the cylindrical part main body 1111a.
- a coil portion 114 surrounded by the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 is locked to the upper surface of the pedestal portion 1111b.
- a bearing 113 is also formed corresponding to the shape in which a step is formed in the outer diameter by the cylindrical body 1111a and the pedestal 1111b. That is, the bearing 113 has an outer diameter on the press-fitting direction side to the cylindrical portion 1111 (outer diameter on the distal end side) smaller than the outer diameter on the proximal end side, and the proximal end side is the back surface of the pedestal portion 1111b during the press-fitting. Engage on the side.
- the cylindrical portion 1111 is the vertical dimension (length in the axial direction) of the core (the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 sandwiching the coil portion 114), and the upper end surface constitutes the upper surface of the fixed body (stator) 110.
- a bearing 113 is press-fitted into the cylindrical portion 1111 from the lower surface side of the base plate 111.
- the bearing 113 is fitted into the cylindrical portion 1111 and is fixed in a state where it is erected vertically from the bottom surface portion of the base plate 111.
- the bearing 113 can be fixed to the base plate 111 with high accuracy and stability by press-fitting into the base plate 111.
- the rotating shaft 122 of the movable body 120 is inserted into the bearing 113, and the bearing 113 rotatably supports the rotating shaft 122.
- the bearing 113 is a magnetic body, and is preferably a sintered oil-impregnated bearing having magnetism.
- the bearing 113 is preferably made of an iron-based sintered material or the like, and in addition, is a material having a high saturation magnetic flux density. Examples of the sintered oil-impregnated bearing include Porite PI001 (registered trademark).
- the bearing 113 has substantially the same length in the vertical direction (axial direction) as the length of the cylindrical portion 1111. Further, when the bearing 113 is made of a sintered material, the thickness is at least 1 mm or more.
- the coil portion 114 is disposed on the outer periphery of the bearing 113 and is surrounded by the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 with the cylindrical portion 1111 of the base plate 111 interposed therebetween.
- the coil unit 114 is configured by rotating the coil 114b around the bobbin 114a in the circumferential direction.
- the bobbin 114a is used for generating a drive source for the actuator 100 together with the coil 114b.
- the bobbin 114a is coaxial with the axis of the rotating shaft 122 and the coil 114b.
- the coil winding of the coil 114 b is connected to the AC input unit 112, and is connected to the AC power supply unit via the AC input unit 112.
- the coil 114b is supplied with AC power (AC voltage) from the AC supply unit via the AC input unit 112.
- the upper and lower yokes (cores) 115, 116 are magnetic bodies, and are provided with pole teeth 115b, 116b provided vertically from the outer peripheral edge of the annular main body plate portions 115a, 116a in a comb shape.
- the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 are arranged in non-contact with each other so as to sandwich the coil portion 114 from the axial direction.
- the main body plate portions 115 a and 116 a of the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 are arranged to face the upper and lower surfaces that are separated in the axial direction in the coil portion 114.
- the pole teeth 115b and 116b of the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction so as to surround the outer peripheral surface of the coil portion 114, and are positioned so as to draw a circumference.
- cylindrical core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c are formed at the centers of the annular main body plate portions 115a and 116a of the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 so as to surround the opening.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c are formed by drawing the centers of the plate-like main body plate portions 115a and 116a, respectively.
- the core inner peripheral portion 115c is formed to protrude in the same direction as the pole teeth 115b.
- the core inner peripheral portion 116c is formed to protrude in the same direction as the pole teeth 116b.
- the upper yoke 115 is fitted from the upper side of the coil portion 114, the main body plate portion 115a faces the upper surface of the coil portion 114, and the pole teeth 115b are comb-like (predetermined) along the outer peripheral surface of the coil portion 114. Located at a distance).
- the core inner peripheral portion 115c is inserted into the central opening portion of the coil portion 114 (specifically, the opening of the bobbin 114a) from above.
- the lower yoke 116 is fitted from the lower side of the coil portion 114, the main body plate portion 116 a faces the lower surface of the coil portion 114, and the pole teeth 116 b are pole teeth positioned along the outer peripheral surface of the coil portion 114. 115b are uniformly arranged.
- the core inner peripheral portion 116c is inserted into the central opening portion of the coil portion 114 (specifically, the opening of the bobbin 114a) from below.
- the core configured by sandwiching the coil portion 114 between the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 is fitted onto the cylindrical portion main body 1111a of the cylindrical portion 1111 and is hooked on the pedestal portion 1111b, so that the pedestal portion 1111b is fixed to the base plate 111.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115 c and 116 c of the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 are disposed so as to abut or abut within the coil portion 114. 6 and 7, the distal end portions of the core inner peripheral portions 115 c and 116 c are in contact with each other in the coil portion 114.
- the core inner peripheral parts 115c and 116c are interposed between the bobbin 114b and the rotating shaft 122.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c together with the cylindrical portion 1111 form a magnetic path that surrounds the cylindrical portion 1111 on the outer peripheral side.
- the pole teeth 115b and 116b of the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 have the same number of poles as the number of magnetic poles of a magnet 123 (described later) of the movable body 120.
- the upper yoke 115 and the lower yoke 116 are excited to have different polarities, and the pole teeth 115b and 116b of the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 have different polarities.
- the coil 114b excites the pole teeth 115b and 116b alternately with different polarities. That is, different magnetic pole surfaces are alternately arranged along the outer peripheral surface on the outer peripheral surface of the coil portion 114.
- the magnet 123 of the movable body 120 is arranged at a predetermined interval facing the pole teeth 115b and 116b arranged along the outer peripheral surface of the coil part 114.
- the pole teeth 115b and 116b are configured to be 16 poles along with the number of poles of the corresponding magnet (described later), but any number of poles may be used as long as it is 2 poles or more. If there are multiple poles, it is not limited to this.
- the pole teeth 115b and 116b are opposed to the circumferential surface of the magnet 123 and are alternately arranged in the circumferential direction with 16 poles, and the N pole (N magnetic pole surface) and the S pole (S) in the magnet 123 are arranged.
- the number of poles is the same as the number of pole faces.
- the movable body 120 includes a rotating shaft 122, a magnet 123, and a rotor cover portion 124 that fixes the rotating shaft 122 and the magnet 123.
- the magnet 123 is formed in a cylindrical shape, and multipoles (here, 16 poles) are alternately magnetized in the circumferential direction.
- a neodymium bond magnet, a ferrite bond magnet, a neodymium sintered magnet, a ferrite bond magnet, a ferrite rubber magnet, or the like is applied as the magnet 123.
- the magnet 123 has a north pole, a south pole, a north pole, a south pole, a north pole,... Along the circumferential direction (in this case, the inner circumferential face) corresponding to the pole teeth 115b and 116b. It is magnetized so as to have magnetic pole faces of different polarities alternately.
- the length in the circumferential direction (here, the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis in the circumferential direction) of each of the N-pole, S-pole,... Magnetized surfaces is longer than the circumferential length of the pole teeth 115b and 116b.
- the magnet 123 has a cylindrical shape and an integrated configuration.
- the magnet 123 is fixed to the rotating shaft 122 via a rotor cover portion 124 made of a magnetic material.
- the pole teeth 115b and 116b are positioned at the center positions in the circumferential direction where the magnetized surfaces N and S (N magnetic pole surface and S magnetic pole surface) of the magnet 123 are switched (magnetized). Position where the surfaces S and N are partitioned) and a position overlapping in the radial direction about the rotation axis. A position where the center position and the switching position overlap on the same straight line in the radial direction with respect to the rotation shaft 122 (that is, radially) is defined as a rotation operation reference position (rotation reference position) of the movable body 120.
- the movable body 120 is rotatable to the fixed body 110 with the position where the center position in the circumferential direction of the pole teeth 115b and 116b is opposed to the switching position (partition line) of the magnetic pole surface of the magnet 123 as a rotation reference position. Retained.
- the actuator 100 is composed of 16 poles, the rotation range of the movable body 120 is rotated forward or backward by 11.25 degrees around the rotation reference position with respect to the fixed body 110. It is a range.
- a concave portion 123a is formed in the magnet 123 in order to determine a position where the center position and the switching position overlap each other in the radial direction (that is, radially) with the rotation shaft 122 as the center. Accordingly, the actuator 100 can be assembled by easily positioning the position at which the magnetic pole of the magnet 123 is switched to the center position of the pole teeth 115b and 116b.
- the magnet 123 can be selected according to the output of the actuator 100.
- the rotor cover portion 124 that functions as a magnet fixing portion has a cup shape formed by drawing, and the cylindrical portion 124b is suspended from the outer periphery of the disk-shaped fixing portion main body 124a.
- a magnet 123 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 124b.
- a rotating shaft 122 that is inserted in an orthogonal direction is fixed to the center portion of the fixing portion main body 124a of the rotor cover portion 124 in a state where the tip end portion 122a protrudes to the outside.
- the rotor cover part 124 and the rotating shaft 122 are fixed by welding. Since the rotor cover portion 124 is fixed to the rotating shaft 122 by welding, the rotor cover portion 124 can be fixed to the rotating shaft 122 after the rotating shaft 122 is assembled. Note that the rotor cover portion 124 may be fixed to the rotating shaft 122 by bonding with an epoxy material.
- the rotary shaft 122 is fixed on the axis of the rotor cover portion 124 by inserting the rotor cover portion 124.
- the rotating shaft 122 is preferably a nonmagnetic material. This is because when the rotating shaft 122 is a magnetic material, the magnetic circuit attracts the bearing 113 by the magnetic attraction force and the attenuation increases.
- the rotating shaft 122 is austenitic stainless steel (SUS), is nonmagnetic, has excellent corrosion resistance, and is not easily rusted.
- the rotating shaft 122 is inserted through the shaft hole of the cylindrical portion 1111 formed in the fixed body 110 (base plate 111). The other end of the rotating shaft 122 is fixed to the base plate 111 on the back surface side of the base plate 111 to the spring material 150 via a base fixing component (joining portion) 164.
- the spring material 150 elastically supports the movable body 120 with respect to the fixed body 110.
- a torsion coil spring is applied as the spring material 150.
- the rotating shaft 122 is rotatably inserted into the torsion coil spring.
- the rotation shaft 122 is preferably located on the axis of the torsion coil spring, and the axis of the rotation shaft 122 preferably coincides with the central axis in the torsion direction.
- One end portion 152 of the torsion coil spring which is the spring material 150 is fixed to the base end portion 122b of the rotating shaft 122 via the shaft fixing component 162, and the other end portion 154 is connected to the base fixing component (joining portion) 164.
- the base plate 111 is fixed.
- the shaft fixing component 162 is formed in a concave shape (see the concave portion 1625 shown in FIG. 16) into which the one end portion 152 of the spring material is fitted, and after positioning the one end portion 152 with respect to the rotating shaft 122 in the concave shape.
- the position of the shaft fixing component 162 with respect to the rotating shaft 122 can be determined. That is, the shaft fixing component 162 can fix the spring material 150 to the rotating portion 122 by welding or the like without applying an extra load depending on the position of the one end portion 152.
- Both end portions 152 and 154 of the spring material 150 which is a torsion coil spring have reference points K1 and K2 of a spring constant (K described later) in the spring material 150.
- the spring material 150 is fixed to at least one of the movable body 120 and the fixed body 110 to which both ends thereof are fixed, respectively, on the tip side of the spring constant reference points K1 and K2.
- the other end 154 of the spring material 150 is fixed via a base fixing part 164 at a portion that is closer to the tip of the other end 154 than the reference position K1 that is the reference point of the spring multiplier.
- the base fixing component 164 is joined to the base plate 111 via a joining portion 160 that restricts movement in the XY direction on the lower surface of the base plate 111 on the distal end side of the other end 154 of the spring material 150.
- the joint 160 has a rib 161 of a ridge standing from the base plate 111, a base fixing part 164, and a screw part 165 that fixes the base fixing part 164 to the base plate 111 at a predetermined position.
- the base fixing component 164 includes a main body plate 164a that is fixed to the base plate 111 via a screw portion 165, and a rib 164b that protrudes vertically from the main body plate 164a.
- the rib 164b of the base fixing component 164 is fixed to the other end portion 154 at a portion (a portion on the free end side) that is closer to the tip than the reference position K1, and the spring material 150 than the reference position K1.
- On the one end portion 152 side there is a stress relaxation portion 160a that abuts when the spring material 150 is deformed and relieves stress generated at the fixed portion of the other end portion 154.
- the rib 161 is fixed to the other end portion 154 of the spring material 150 on the free end side with respect to the reference position K1, and on the one end portion side of the spring material 150 with respect to the reference position K1. And a stress relieving portion 160a that abuts when the spring material 150 is deformed and relieves stress generated at the fixed portion of the other end portion 154.
- the fixing portion 160b is fixed to the other end portion 154 by welding.
- the fixing portion 160b may be fixed to the other end portion 154 by bonding with an epoxy material.
- the stress relieving portion 160 a abuts when the spring material 150, particularly the torsion coil spring is deformed, and relieves stress on the other end portion 154.
- the spring material 150 abuts against the stress relaxation portion 160a on the coil portion side of the spring material 150 with respect to the fixing portion 160b at the time of deformation, so that the stress concentrated locally on the other end portion 154 in the spring material 150 is applied. Can be dispersed. Thereby, the stress generated when the movable body 120 reciprocates, that is, vibrates, does not concentrate locally on the spring material 150 (specifically, the other end 154 joined to the base plate 111).
- the switching position of the adjacent magnetized surfaces with different magnetism is located at the center in the circumferential direction of the pole teeth 115b and 116b of the fixed body 110. So that it is positioned.
- the spring material (torsion coil spring) 150 can obtain a constant spring constant with respect to the rotating direction of the magnet 123, and the movable body 120 moves in the circumferential direction.
- the resonance frequency in the actuator 100 can be adjusted by the spring material 150.
- the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 that is, the pole teeth 115b and 116b, are magnetized by the AC wave input to the coil 114b, and the magnetic attraction force and repulsion are efficiently performed on the magnet 123 of the movable body 120.
- the magnet 123 of the movable body 120 moves in both directions in the circumferential direction with respect to the center of the pole teeth 115b and 116b serving as the rotation reference position, so that the magnet 123 itself is centered on the rotating shaft 122. Perform reciprocal rotation.
- the moment of inertia J of the movable body 120, when the torsion direction of the spring constant K sp, movable body 120 with respect to fixed body 110, the resonance is calculated by the following formula (1) Vibrates at a frequency f r [Hz].
- the actuator 100 of the present embodiment by supplying an alternating current of a frequency virtually equal to the resonance frequency f r of the movable member 120 from the AC input unit 112 to the coil 114b is energized pole teeth 115b, and 116b via the coil 114b. Thereby, the movable body 120 can be driven efficiently.
- the movable body 120 in the actuator 100 is in a state of being supported by a spring mass system structure supported by the fixed body 110 via the spring material 150. Therefore, when an AC of a frequency equal to the resonant frequency f r of the movable member 120 to the coil 114b is supplied, the movable body 120 is driven at resonance. The rotational reciprocating vibration generated at this time is transmitted to the rotating shaft 122 of the movable body 120.
- the actuator 100 is driven based on an equation of motion represented by the following equation (2) and a circuit equation represented by the following equation (3).
- the damping coefficient D [Nm / (rad / s)], the load torque T Load [Nm], and the like can be appropriately changed within a range satisfying the expression (2).
- the resistance R [ ⁇ ] the inductance L [H]
- the back electromotive force constant K e [V / (rad / s)] are appropriately set within the range satisfying the expression (3). Can change.
- the actuator 100, the moment of inertia J and the spring member of the movable body 110 when driven at the resonant frequency f r which is determined by the spring constant K of the (elastic bodies) 150, can be obtained efficiently large output.
- the pole teeth 115b of the upper yoke 115 are excited and have polarity (for example, N pole), and the pole teeth 116b of the lower yoke 116 are excited.
- polarity for example, N pole
- the pole teeth 116b of the lower yoke 116 are excited.
- it has a polarity (for example, S pole) different from that of the pole teeth 115b.
- the magnetic pole surface (S, N) of the magnet 123 of the movable body 120 is located at the center position in the circumferential direction (rotation direction) of each pole tooth 115b, 116b, that is, at the rotation reference position. )
- Divider line is arranged.
- the N pole surface is attracted to the pole tooth 115b which is the S pole surface over the entire inner peripheral surface, and the S pole surface of the magnet 123 is attracted to the pole tooth 116b which is the N pole tooth.
- the same poles repel each other.
- the largest torque is generated on the entire inner circumference of the magnet 123, and the magnet 123 rotates in one circumferential direction (for example, counterclockwise).
- each pole surface in the magnet 123 tends to stop at a position facing the pole teeth 115b and 116b excited by the opposing magnetic poles.
- torque in the direction opposite to the previous moving direction is also applied to the magnet 123 due to repulsion between the magnet 123 and the pole teeth of the same magnetic pole adjacent thereto.
- the magnet 123 (movable body 120) is subjected to a biasing force toward the rotation reference position by the restoring force of the spring material 150.
- a current reverse current
- the polarities of the pole teeth 115b and 116b change, and the pole tooth 115b that is the N pole is excited to the S pole, and the pole tooth 116b that is the S pole is excited to the N pole.
- the magnet 123 moves by generating a torque in the opposite direction to the previous movement due to the magnetic attractive force and magnetic repulsive force generated between each magnetic pole surface and the pole teeth 115b and 116b. This torque is also applied by the restoring force of the spring material 150.
- the movable body 120 moves to one side in the circumferential direction with respect to the fixed body 110, and the rotation reference position side by the biasing force of the spring material 150 Move to the other direction in the circumferential direction beyond the rotation reference position, move to the rotation reference position side by the biasing force of the spring material 150, move in one direction in the circumferential direction beyond the rotation reference position Repeat sequentially.
- the movable body 120 of the actuator 100 reciprocates around the rotation shaft 122 and around the rotation reference position, that is, vibrates to generate a reciprocating vibration force to the outside via the rotation shaft 122. Output.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a period of alternating current supplied to the coil 114b of the fixed body 110 via the alternating current input unit 112 in the actuator according to the present embodiment.
- the alternating current flowing in the coil may be a pulse wave with a frequency f 0 as shown in FIG. 8A or a sine wave with a frequency f 0 as shown in FIG. 8B.
- a forward current at time t1 shown in FIG. 8 is supplied, and a reverse current at time t3 is supplied.
- the direction of the current is switched as shown at time t4 in FIG. 8 and the magnet 123 rotates and returns to the rotation reference position, the current in the forward direction at time t5 is supplied. This is an operation for one cycle. By repeating such an operation, the movable body 120 vibrates in a reciprocating manner by repeating the displacement operation.
- the bearing 113 When assembling the actuator 100, the bearing 113 can be inserted into the base plate 111, and the spring material 150 can be joined to the base plate 111 and the rotating shaft 122 via the shaft fixing component 162 and the base fixing component 164. That is, before assembling the actuator 100, before the coil portion 114 surrounded by the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 is externally fitted to the cylindrical portion 1111 or the rotor cover portion 124 is fixed to the rotating shaft 122 by welding or bonding, The spring material 150 in which a tolerance is produced can be interposed between the rotating shaft 122 of the movable body 120 and the base plate 111 of the fixed body 110 while absorbing the tolerance at an early stage. Thereafter, the coil part 114 and the magnet 123 can be assembled.
- the rotor cover portion 124 can be finally fixed to the rotating shaft 122 by welding or bonding.
- the actuator 100 can be assembled while adjusting the deviation when the rotor cover portion 124 is fixed to the rotating shaft 122.
- the movable body 120 performs a reciprocating motion, that is, a reciprocating vibration, and this reciprocating vibration is output to the outside via the rotating shaft 122.
- a toothbrush portion, a face-washing brush portion, or a blade such as an electric razor, an electric shaver, an electric hair-cutting device, etc., provided with a hair bundle portion provided at the head portion orthogonal to the axial direction at the tip portion 122a of the rotating shaft 122
- the brush or blade can be reciprocally vibrated.
- the actuator 100 is driven by a resonance phenomenon that satisfies the expressions (2) and (3) and uses the resonance frequency represented by the expression (1).
- the power consumed in the steady state is only the loss due to the load torque and the loss due to friction, etc., and can be driven with low power consumption, that is, the movable body 120 can be rotated and reciprocated with low power consumption. .
- the movable body 120 includes a cylindrical multi-pole (here, 16 poles) magnetized magnet 123, a rotor cover portion 124 that is a magnetic body and to which the magnet 123 is fixed, and the rotor cover portion 124. And a rotation shaft 122 press-fitted and fixed at the center of the shaft.
- the fixed body 110 includes a bearing 113 that supports the rotating shaft 122 of the movable body 120, a base plate 111 that fixes the bearing 113, and a coil portion 114 (annular bobbin) that is used to generate a drive source and is fixed to the bearing 113.
- the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 of the fixed body 110 have pole teeth 115b and 116b having the same number of poles as the number of magnetic poles of the magnet 123 of the movable body 120. It is magnetized by the alternating current wave input to the coil unit 114 and efficiently generates a magnetic attractive force / repulsive force.
- the magnet 123 is arranged in an annular shape so as to face the pole teeth 115b and 116b arranged so that the polarities are alternately different on the circumference of the fixed body 110. Thereby, it can be set as a drive source over the perimeter of the inner periphery of the magnet 123 which opposes the pole teeth 115b and 116b, and the actuator 100 with high conversion efficiency is realizable. Further, a magnetic attraction force and a magnetic repulsive force are generated over the entire circumference of the magnet 123, and the largest torque can be generated.
- the actuator 100 is a magnetic circuit in which all the magnetic fluxes from the pole teeth 115b and 116b, which are the same magnetic poles arranged radially, pass through the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 in a concentrated manner.
- the magnetic flux concentrates in this manner, magnetic saturation occurs and the magnetic resistance (reluctance) increases, so that the torque constant decreases and the characteristics, that is, the output itself may decrease.
- the bearing 113 is a magnetic body
- the cross-sectional area (magnetic path cross-sectional area through which the magnetic flux flows) can be increased inside the coil portion 114 and around the rotating shaft 122.
- the magnetic saturation by the magnetic flux which concentrates on the center part toward inner side from the outer side pole teeth 115b and 116b can be relieved.
- the torque constant Kt is increased, the energy conversion efficiency is improved, and the output of the actuator 100 can be increased.
- the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 are core inner circumferences formed by drawing at the center portions of the annular main body plate portions 115a and 116a disposed so as to sandwich the coil portion 114 in the axial direction. Parts 115c and 116c.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115 c and 116 c are arranged inside the coil portion 114 (inner peripheral side and in the central opening of the coil portion 114), and are fitted on the cylindrical portion 1111.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c are in contact with each other on the inner side of the coil portion 114, and the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c form a cylindrical body made of one magnetic body. ing.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c in addition to the cross-sectional area (magnetic path cross-sectional area) of the cylindrical portion 1111 and the bearing 113 inside the coil portion 114, the cross-sectional area around the rotating shaft 122 (magnetic flux flows).
- the magnetic path cross-sectional area that becomes a magnetic path) can be further increased.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c are a part of the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116, the positional accuracy of the pole teeth in the upper and lower yokes 115 and 116 and the strength at the time of fixing can be increased.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115 c and 116 c and the bearing 113 are substantially equal to the vertical dimension of the fixed body 110. Moreover, since the core inner peripheral parts 115c and 116c are coaxial with the cylindrical part 1111, it is easy to obtain the precision in manufacture.
- the rotating shaft 122 is a non-magnetic material, the magnetic attractive force at the contact surface with the bearing 113 can be eliminated. As a result, no extra frictional force is generated between the rotating shaft 122 and the bearing 113, and attenuation can be reduced to improve output. That is, unlike the case where the rotating shaft 122 is a magnetic body, the rotating shaft 122 is not attracted to the bearing 113 due to the magnetic attractive force and the attenuation does not increase.
- the rotating shaft 122 is made of austenitic stainless steel (SUS402). Therefore, even when the front end portion 122a protrudes to the outside and comes into contact with outside air or water, the rotating shaft 122 is excellent in corrosion resistance and is not easily rusted.
- SUS402 austenitic stainless steel
- FIGS. 9 and 10 are diagrams for explaining the flow of magnetic flux according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 9A shows the flow of magnetic flux according to the present embodiment, which corresponds to FIG.
- FIG. 9B shows a reference structure that does not consider magnetic saturation in the configuration of the present embodiment, specifically, the bearing 113A is not a magnetic body, and the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c are not magnetic paths. The structure is shown.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional perspective view taken along the line AA of FIG. 3, and illustration of the rotor portion including the magnet 123 and the rotor cover portion 124 is omitted for convenience.
- a bearing 113 having a magnetic property the cylindrical portion 1111 of the base plate 111, the core between the rotating shaft portion 122 that is a non-magnetic material and the coil 114b.
- Inner circumferential portions 115c and 116c are arranged to increase the cross-sectional area serving as a magnetic path.
- the concentrated magnetic flux passes through each of the bearing 113, the cylindrical portion 1111 and the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c and is dispersed.
- the magnetic flux flows in the order of pole teeth 115b ⁇ core inner peripheral portion 115c (116c) + cylindrical portion 1111 (specifically, pedestal portion 1111b) + bearing 113 ⁇ pole teeth 116b.
- FIG. 9B when the bearing 113A is a non-magnetic material, no magnetic flux flows through the bearing 113A, the cross-sectional area functioning as a magnetic path is reduced, magnetic saturation occurs, and FIG. In the actuator shown, the magnetic resistance increases and the amount of magnetic flux decreases.
- the core inner peripheral portions 115c and 116c are not in contact with each other, the amount of magnetic flux decreases accordingly.
- the cross-sectional area of the magnetic body functioning as a magnetic path is wide (particularly wide by the thickness of the bearing 113) around the rotating shaft 122, as shown in FIG.
- the magnetic flux flowing inward from the magnetic teeth 116b located over the entire circumference so as to surround the core to be dispersed is dispersed.
- the concentrated magnetic saturation is more effectively mitigated and the energy conversion efficiency is further improved (the maximum amplitude is increased). 3.5% improvement).
- the bearing 113 since the bearing 113 is fixed to the base plate 111 by press-fitting, the positional accuracy of the bearing 113 on the base plate 111 is improved, and the rotational axis 122 of the movable body 120 is also accurate. Positioning can be performed.
- the movable body 120 is movably supported by the fixed body 110 via a spring material (torsion coil spring) 150.
- the spring material 150 is connected to the fixed body 110 (specifically, the base plate 111) as a joint 160.
- the rib 161 and the base fixing part 164 are fixed.
- the joining portion 160 includes a fixing portion 160b that is fixed on the free end side at the other end portion 154 of the spring material 150, and a stress relaxation portion 160a that is disposed in the vicinity of the fixing portion 160b and relieves stress generated when the spring material 150 is deformed.
- the other end 154 of the spring member 150 is fixed to the fixed body 110 (base plate 111) by a rib 161 provided on the base plate and a base fixing component 164 whose mounting position on the fixed body 110 (base plate 111) can be changed. ing.
- the error is absorbed during the assembly, and the deterioration of the assemblability of the actuator 100 can be eliminated.
- the actuator and the electric hairdressing beauty appliance according to the present invention have a simple configuration, high energy conversion efficiency, and an effect of realizing high output, and are useful as those applied to electric razors, electric toothbrushes and the like.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
運動変換の効率の点から近年では、電磁駆動のリニアアクチュエータを用いた理美容器具が知られている(例えば、特許文献1、2)。一般的なリニアアクチュエータでは、コイルを備えた固定子と、磁性体の可動子とで構成され、固定子に対して可動子を電磁力で往復駆動して所望の理美容処理を行う。
特に、特許文献2では、電気カミソリに用いられ、固定子に対して可動子を往復動させるための往復運動式の電動機を有するリニア共振駆動のアクチュエータが開示されている。この電動機は各刃ヘッドの可動刃に対応し、一つの固定子で駆動する複数の可動子を有し、可動子の固有振動数を略等しくしている。また、VCM構造を適用した所謂回転共振型のアクチュエータも知られている(例えば特許文献3参照)。
また、回転共振型アクチュエータでは、VCM構造であるので、磁気抵抗が大きくなり変換効率が高い設計とすることが難しく、マグネットの体積が大きくなり高コストとなる。また、単極着磁のマグネットを用いた構造となるため、駆動力発生の大きさに起因するコイルのトルク発生部を、コイルの全周にわたり配置することができない。これにより、往復運動への変換効率が悪くなる問題がある。また、アクチュエータの磁気回路では、磁束の集中により磁気飽和が発生することによる磁気抵抗(リラクタンス)の増大が引き起こすトルク定数の低下により、出力が低下しないようにする必要がある。
このような電動理美容器具で使用されるアクチュエータでは、簡易な構成で、往復運動への変換効率を高く設定可能で高出力のアクチュエータが望まれている。
筒状部1111に対して、ベースプレート111の下面側から軸受113が圧入される。軸受113は、筒状部1111に内嵌し、ベースプレート111の底面部分から垂直に立設した状態で固定される。このように軸受113は、ベースプレート111に圧入により、高精度かつ安定した状態でベースプレート111に固定させることができる。
コア内周部115c、116cはそれぞれ板状の本体板部115a、116aの中央を絞り加工により形成される。
上ヨーク115では、コア内周部115cは、極歯115bと同方向に突出して形成されている。下ヨーク116では、コア内周部116cは、極歯116bと同方向に突出して形成されている。
下ヨーク116は、コイル部114の下側から嵌め込まれており、本体板部116aは、コイル部114の下面に対向し、極歯116bは、コイル部114の外周面に沿って位置する極歯115bの間に一様に配置される。加えて、コア内周部116cは、コイル部114の中央開口部(具体的にはボビン114aの開口)に下側から挿入される。
このとき、上下ヨーク115、116のコア内周部115c、116cは、コイル部114の内部で、当接或いは当接するように配置される。図6及び図7では、コア内周部115c、116cの先端部は、コイル部114内で当接している。これによりボビン114bと、回転軸122との間には、軸受113、筒状部1111(筒部本体1111a)に加えてコア内周部115c、116cが介在している。コア内周部115c、116cは、筒状部1111とともに、筒状部1111を外周側で囲む磁路を形成する。
具体的には、ベース固定部品164は、ベースプレート111下面においてバネ材150の他端部154の先端側で、XY方向の移動を規制する接合部160を介してベースプレート111に接合されている。
ベース固定部品164は、ネジ部165を介してベースプレート111に固定される本体プレート164aと、本体プレート164aから垂直に立設する突条のリブ164bとを有する。ベース固定部品164のリブ164bは、他端部154に対して、基準位置K1よりも先端に向かう部位(自由端側の部位)で固定される固着部160bと、基準位置K1よりもバネ材150の一端部152側で、バネ材150の変形時に当接して他端部154の固定部分で発生する応力を緩和する応力緩和部160aとを有する。
応力緩和部160aは、バネ材150、特にねじりコイルバネが変形した際に当接して、他端部154に係る応力を緩和する。
このように、アクチュエータ100、可動体110の慣性モーメントJとバネ材(弾性体)150のバネ定数Kにより決まる共振周波数frにおいて駆動した場合、効率的に大きな出力を得ることができる。
図8に示す時点t1の順方向の電流が供給され、時点t3の逆方向の電流が供給される。また、図8の時点t4で示すように電流の向きが切り替えられて、マグネット123が回動して回動基準位置に戻った際には、時点t5順方向の電流が供給される。これが1周期分の動作であり、このような動作が繰り返されることで、可動体120は、変位動作を繰り返すことによって、回転往復振動する。
また、固定体110は、可動体120の回転軸122を支軸する軸受113と軸受113を固定するベースプレート111及び駆動源発生に用いられ軸受113に固定されているコイル部114(円環状のボビン114a及びコイル114b)と、コイル部114を上下から挟み込み配置された串歯形状の2つの上下ヨーク115、116及びコイル部114の巻線を外部端子へ接続する交流入力部112とを有する。
これにより、極歯115b、116bと対向するマグネット123の内周の全周にわたって駆動源とすることができ、変換効率の高いアクチュエータ100を実現できる。また、マグネット123の全周に亘って、磁気吸引力、磁気反発力が発生し、最も大きなトルクを発生させることができる。
これにより、外周側の極歯115b、116bから内側に向かって中央部分に集中する磁束による磁気飽和を緩和させることができる。これにより、トルク定数Ktが大きくなり、エネルギー変換効率を向上させて、アクチュエータ100の出力を増加できる。
コア内周部115c、116cは、コイル部114の内側(内周側でありコイル部114の中央の開口部内)に配置され、筒状部1111に外嵌する。また、コア内周部115c、116c同士は、コイル部114の内側で互いの先端部を当接させており、コア内周部115c、116cとで一つの磁性体からなる筒状体を形成している。
このように本実施の形態では、回転軸122まわりでは、磁気経路として機能する磁性体による断面積が広い(特に軸受113の厚み分広い)ので、図10に示すように、コアの外側に位置するコアを囲むように全周に亘って位置する磁歯116bから内側へ流れる磁束は分散される。
また、本実施の形態によれば、軸受113がベースプレート111に対して圧入により固定されるので、軸受113のベースプレート111における位置精度が向上し、可動体120の回動軸122に対しても正確な位置決めを行うことができる。
110 固定体
111 ベースプレート
112 交流入力部
113、113A 軸受
114 コイル部
114a ボビン
114b コイル
115 上ヨーク
115b、116b 極歯
115c、116c コア内周部
116 下ヨーク
120 可動体
122 回転軸
123 マグネット
124 ローターカバー部
150 バネ材
160 接合部
152 一端部
154 他端部
1111 筒状部
Claims (6)
- 回動軸、及び、当該回動軸を中心に囲む周面に周方向に沿ってN磁極面とS磁極面とを交互に有する円筒状のマグネット部を備える可動体と、
前記回動軸が挿入される軸受、前記マグネット部の周面に対向して周方向に亘って前記軸受を囲むように配置され、且つ、前記N磁極面及び前記S磁極面と同数の極歯面、及び、電流が供給されることにより前記極歯面を周方向で交互に異なる極性で励磁するコイルを備える固定体と、
を有し、
前記可動体は、前記極歯面の周方向の中心と前記マグネット部の磁極面の切り替わり位置とが対向する位置を回動基準位置として、前記固定体に、前記回動軸を中心に周方向に往復回動可能に保持され、
前記軸受は磁性体である、
アクチュエータ。 - 前記軸受は、磁性を有する焼結含油軸受である、
請求項1記載のアクチュエータ。 - 前記固定体は、磁性体のベースプレートを有し、
前記ベースプレートには、可動体側に突出し、突出する側から前記コイルが外挿される中空の筒状部が形成され、
前記軸受は、前記筒状部内に圧入固定されている、
請求項1に記載のアクチュエータ。 - 前記極歯面は、前記コイルを囲む磁性体からなるコアに設けられ、
前記コアは、前記コイルを軸方向で挟むように配置される円盤部の中央部に絞り加工により形成され、且つ、前記コイルの内周に配置され、前記筒状部に外嵌する筒状のコア内周部を有する、
請求項3に記載のアクチュエータ。 - 前記回動軸は、非磁性体である、
請求項1に記載のアクチュエータ。 - 請求項1に記載のアクチュエータを備える、
電動理美容器具。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA2994624A CA2994624C (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-02 | Actuator and electric beauty device |
CN201680045421.3A CN107852078B (zh) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-02 | 致动器及电动理美容器具 |
US15/749,896 US10715022B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-02 | Actuator and electric beauty device |
KR1020187003375A KR102605967B1 (ko) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-02 | 액추에이터 및 전동 이미용 기구 |
AU2016303732A AU2016303732B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-02 | Actuator and electric beauty device |
EP16832524.9A EP3334020A4 (en) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-02 | ACTUATOR AND ELECTRIC BEAUTY DEVICE |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015154528A JP6627318B2 (ja) | 2015-08-04 | 2015-08-04 | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
JP2015-154528 | 2015-08-04 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017022243A1 true WO2017022243A1 (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
Family
ID=57942700
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/003562 WO2017022243A1 (ja) | 2015-08-04 | 2016-08-02 | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10715022B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3334020A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6627318B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR102605967B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107852078B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2016303732B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2994624C (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI696538B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2017022243A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP6627318B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-04 | 2020-01-08 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
JP6613694B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-04 | 2019-12-04 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
CA3074864C (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2022-09-06 | Water Pik, Inc. | Electric toothbrush with fluid streaming capability |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001170562A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-26 | Shicoh Eng Co Ltd | モータ |
JP2004343932A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ローリング駆動リニアアクチュエータ及びそれを用いた電動歯ブラシ |
JP2007060741A (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Canon Inc | 駆動装置 |
JP2012213683A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-08 | Nidec Copal Corp | 振動アクチュエータ |
JP2014093833A (ja) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-19 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4106484A1 (de) * | 1991-03-01 | 1992-09-03 | Papst Motoren Gmbh & Co Kg | Buerstenloser gleichstrommotor fuer niedrige drehzahlen |
JP3427468B2 (ja) | 1994-03-28 | 2003-07-14 | 松下電工株式会社 | 往復式電気かみそり |
JP3537286B2 (ja) * | 1997-03-13 | 2004-06-14 | 株式会社三協精機製作所 | 焼結含油軸受およびそれを用いたモータ |
WO2004020161A1 (ja) | 2002-08-27 | 2004-03-11 | Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. | 個人用電動理美容器具 |
JP4218413B2 (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2009-02-04 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | 振動、ローリング駆動両用リニアアクチュエータ及びそれを用いた電動歯ブラシ |
DE20309115U1 (de) * | 2003-06-12 | 2003-09-11 | Sunonwealth Electric Machine Industry Co., Ltd., Kaohsiung | Bürstenloser Gleichstrommotor mit verminderter Dicke |
JP2006187061A (ja) * | 2004-12-27 | 2006-07-13 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | スピンドルモータ |
US20090142010A1 (en) * | 2005-01-05 | 2009-06-04 | Ntn Corporation | Sintered metal material, sintered oil-impregnated bearing formed of the metal material, and fluid lubrication bearing device |
JP4954478B2 (ja) | 2005-01-05 | 2012-06-13 | Ntn株式会社 | 流体軸受装置 |
JP5168087B2 (ja) | 2008-10-31 | 2013-03-21 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アクチュエータ及びこれを用いた電動歯ブラシ |
JP5929241B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-30 | 2016-06-01 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アクチュエーター及び電動理美容器具 |
JP6627318B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-04 | 2020-01-08 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
JP6613694B2 (ja) * | 2015-08-04 | 2019-12-04 | ミツミ電機株式会社 | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
-
2015
- 2015-08-04 JP JP2015154528A patent/JP6627318B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-08-02 WO PCT/JP2016/003562 patent/WO2017022243A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-08-02 CA CA2994624A patent/CA2994624C/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 KR KR1020187003375A patent/KR102605967B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-08-02 CN CN201680045421.3A patent/CN107852078B/zh active Active
- 2016-08-02 US US15/749,896 patent/US10715022B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 AU AU2016303732A patent/AU2016303732B2/en active Active
- 2016-08-02 EP EP16832524.9A patent/EP3334020A4/en active Pending
- 2016-08-03 TW TW105124569A patent/TWI696538B/zh active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2001170562A (ja) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-26 | Shicoh Eng Co Ltd | モータ |
JP2004343932A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-02 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | ローリング駆動リニアアクチュエータ及びそれを用いた電動歯ブラシ |
JP2007060741A (ja) * | 2005-08-22 | 2007-03-08 | Canon Inc | 駆動装置 |
JP2012213683A (ja) * | 2011-03-31 | 2012-11-08 | Nidec Copal Corp | 振動アクチュエータ |
JP2014093833A (ja) * | 2012-11-01 | 2014-05-19 | Mitsumi Electric Co Ltd | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2994624A1 (en) | 2017-02-09 |
TWI696538B (zh) | 2020-06-21 |
US10715022B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
KR20180036720A (ko) | 2018-04-09 |
AU2016303732A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
JP2017034912A (ja) | 2017-02-09 |
AU2016303732B2 (en) | 2020-04-30 |
CN107852078A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
JP6627318B2 (ja) | 2020-01-08 |
US20180234000A1 (en) | 2018-08-16 |
EP3334020A4 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
TW201707901A (zh) | 2017-03-01 |
CN107852078B (zh) | 2020-04-21 |
KR102605967B1 (ko) | 2023-11-24 |
EP3334020A1 (en) | 2018-06-13 |
CA2994624C (en) | 2023-10-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CA2668403C (en) | Oscillating motor for a personal care appliance | |
JP5842789B2 (ja) | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 | |
KR20060003092A (ko) | 왕복직선구동 액츄에이터 및 그를 이용한 전동칫솔 | |
WO2017022243A1 (ja) | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 | |
JP6659951B2 (ja) | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 | |
JP6613694B2 (ja) | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 | |
JP6070807B2 (ja) | アクチュエータ及び電動理美容器具 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16832524 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2994624 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 20187003375 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15749896 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2016303732 Country of ref document: AU Date of ref document: 20160802 Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2016832524 Country of ref document: EP |