WO2017021293A1 - Vorrichtung und verfahren zum durchführen eines kaltdampfprozesses - Google Patents
Vorrichtung und verfahren zum durchführen eines kaltdampfprozesses Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017021293A1 WO2017021293A1 PCT/EP2016/068126 EP2016068126W WO2017021293A1 WO 2017021293 A1 WO2017021293 A1 WO 2017021293A1 EP 2016068126 W EP2016068126 W EP 2016068126W WO 2017021293 A1 WO2017021293 A1 WO 2017021293A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fluid
- mass flow
- expander
- evaporator
- high pressure
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/06—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point using expanders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B11/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, using turbines, e.g. gas turbines
- F25B11/02—Compression machines, plants or systems, using turbines, e.g. gas turbines as expanders
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
- F25B31/026—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B40/00—Subcoolers, desuperheaters or superheaters
- F25B40/02—Subcoolers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B43/00—Arrangements for separating or purifying gases or liquids; Arrangements for vaporising the residuum of liquid refrigerant, e.g. by heat
- F25B43/006—Accumulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/002—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant
- F25B9/008—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point characterised by the refrigerant the refrigerant being carbon dioxide
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/06—Several compression cycles arranged in parallel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/13—Economisers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2400/00—General features or devices for refrigeration machines, plants or systems, combined heating and refrigeration systems or heat-pump systems, i.e. not limited to a particular subgroup of F25B
- F25B2400/23—Separators
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for performing a cold vapor process.
- An apparatus for performing a cold vapor process comprises a main engine-driven compressor configured to draw a mass flow of a refrigerant fluid at evaporator pressure level and to compress this mass flow to a high pressure level.
- a high-pressure heat exchanger is provided to the
- Mass flow of the fluid which is at high pressure level, to cool, to increase a density thereof and to reduce a temperature of the fluid by the cooling.
- the coming from the high-pressure heat exchanger mass flow of the fluid is working in an expander on
- Evaporator is designed to absorb heat so that the density of the fluid as it passes through the evaporator decreases and the temperature of the coming of the expander mass flow, which is on
- Evaporator pressure level is and passes through the evaporator rises. Finally, a downstream of the high pressure heat exchanger and the
- Expander upstream subcooler provided. After the subcooler and before the expander part of the mass flow of the fluid, which is located at high pressure level, branched off and by means of a high pressure control valve at medium pressure level, so that the fluid then absorbs heat to mid-pressure level in countercurrent in the subcooler and thereby the mass flow, the at high pressure level, subcooled in subcooler.
- a high-pressure compressor which is mechanically directly connected to the expander, is designed to exclusively control the mass flow of the fluid passing between the subcooler and in front of the expander and countercurrent to that of the subcooler
- High-pressure level is located, guided mass flow of medium-pressure level Compress high pressure level and mix in front of the high-pressure heat exchanger to the mass flow of the fluid coming from the motor-driven main compressor.
- the described device is an efficient control of the high pressure, which is typically applied to the high pressure heat exchanger, the high pressure compressor and partially to the subcooler possible.
- the high-pressure compressor additionally driven directly by the expander compresses only a separate mass flow of the fluid, the medium-pressure mass flow, the mass flow passed through the expander, which comes from the high-pressure heat exchanger, can be additionally subcooled. The exergy of the expansion is thus ultimately used for additional supercooling at high pressure or a performance of the expander serves to compress the medium-pressure mass flow in the high-pressure compressor.
- a collector may be arranged. This is adapted to separate a liquid phase of the fluid and a vapor phase of the fluid.
- the liquid phase of the fluid can be stored in the collector and can be relaxed to evaporator pressure via an injection valve arranged between the collector and the evaporator.
- the vapor phase of the fluid can be relaxed via a pressure-holding valve.
- the expanded liquid phase can be supplied to the evaporator in the mass flow, while the expanded vapor phase after the evaporator can be mixed into the mass flow of the fluid coming from the evaporator.
- the expander and the high-pressure compressor are arranged in a common housing and form a unit, which is also referred to as "expander-compressor unit".
- the arrangement in a single housing allows a space-saving design, in which the expander and the high pressure compressor are mechanically directly, in particular pressure-tight connected to each other.
- a displacement ratio between the expander and the high-pressure compressor should preferably be between 0.5 and 0.75 in order to ensure an optimal course of the cold vapor process. Particularly preferably, the displacement ratio is 0.6. Basically, lower values for high he re-cooling temperatures at the outlet of Hoch Kunststofferiemreübertragres meaningful application.
- working spaces of the expander can be controlled via a main slide and an auxiliary slide.
- the main slide and the auxiliary slide are in this case arranged centrally between the usually inner, ie mutually facing working spaces of the expander.
- the main slide and or or the auxiliary slide are designed as flat slide to ensure a simple and very dense operation with only a small footprint.
- auxiliary slide of working piston is movable by two pins.
- a piston rod which holds the working piston at a distance, releasably connected to the working piston, that is not firmly connected to these.
- This is manufacturing technology simple yet functional, since the internal piston rod experiences only compressive forces and thus does not have to be firmly connected to the piston or. As a result, minor misalignment of housing parts can be accepted and the production is facilitated.
- a main slide unit consisting of the main slide, a slide rod and a slide piston can also be constructed.
- an auxiliary slide unit consisting of the auxiliary slide and the pins can be constructed in the same way.
- a method of performing a cold vapor process comprises a step of controlling a mass flow of a fluid serving as a refrigerant, which is at an evaporator pressure level, by a motor-driven one
- Main compressor is compressed to high pressure level. This mass flow of the fluid, which is at high pressure level, is cooled in a high pressure heat exchanger, increasing density and lowering a temperature of the fluid. The coming of the high-pressure heat exchanger fluid is working in an expander
- the expander is mechanically connected directly to a high pressure compressor.
- the fluid coming from the expander is passed into an evaporator where it absorbs heat, so that the density of the fluid decreases and the temperature of the mass flow of the fluid coming from the expander, which increases
- Evaporator pressure level is increasing.
- the fluid is passed through a subcooler, wherein between the subcooler and before the expander, a portion of the fluid from the high pressure level mass flow is diverted and expanded by means of a high pressure control valve to medium pressure level.
- the fluid is passed in countercurrent to the passed through the subcooler mass flow, which is at high pressure level, at medium pressure level through the subcooler, wherein it absorbs heat and the mass flow, which is at high pressure level, is undercooled.
- the fluid passes in the branched
- the fluid is led to the expander in a collector, in which a liquid phase of the fluid is separated from a vapor phase of the fluid.
- the liquid phase is expanded to evaporator pressure via an injection valve.
- the vapor phase of the fluid is released via a pressure-holding valve and admixed downstream of the evaporator into the mass flow of the fluid coming from the evaporator.
- a fluid which is also referred to as a refrigerant in this context, carbon dioxide, C0 2 , can be used because carbon dioxide is not explosive and non-combustible, but thermally stable.
- a refrigerant its advantages include a low specific volume and a high heat transfer coefficient and low pressure losses in a flow through heat exchangers.
- the described method can be carried out with the described device or the described device is set up to carry out the described method.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic representation of a process control of a cold vapor process
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view corresponding to FIG. 1 of the process control without a collector
- Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an expander-compressor unit
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a piston rod including working piston.
- Fig. 5 is a sectional view through one end of the expander compressor unit
- Fig. 6 is a sectional view of a central part of the expander-compressor unit shown in Fig. 3;
- Fig. 7 is a side view corresponding to Figure 4 of the main slide including slide rod and piston.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the auxiliary slide including pins.
- FIG. 9 is a view corresponding to FIG. 4 of an auxiliary slide together with pins; FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a plan view of a sealing frame including O-rings.
- Fig. 12 is a plan view of another sealing frame including O-ring.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of a process control of a cold vapor process.
- a low pressure circuit is shown, in which coming from a collector S through an injection valve TV, a fluid, in the illustrated embodiment, carbon dioxide, passes through an evaporator V to a motor-driven main compressor Cl.
- the fluid compressed by the main compressor Cl mixes with a medium-pressure mass flow of the fluid compressed by a high-pressure compressor C2 in front of the high-pressure heat exchanger H, in which a higher pressure than in the collector S is maintained. From the high pressure heat exchanger H, the fluid passes through a subcooler U and the expander E back into the collector S.
- a separate medium-pressure mass flow is compressed by the high-pressure compressor C2 driven directly by the expander E before it enters the high-pressure heat exchanger H.
- the high-pressure compressor C2 compresses only this medium-pressure mass flow, so no fluid that is out of the medium-pressure mass flow.
- the high-pressure heat exchanger H which is also referred to as a gas cooler or condenser
- the fluid flowing straight from the high-pressure heat exchanger H and into a subcooler U lying between the high-pressure heat exchanger H and the expander E is divided after passing through the subcooler U. A smaller part, typically between
- a throttle TH also referred to as a high pressure regulator.
- the branched fluid in the subcooler U in countercurrent heat and reaches the high pressure compressor C2.
- the high-pressure mass flow of the fluid is additionally undercooled.
- the exergy of the expansion is thus an additional undercooling at high pressure.
- the medium pressure mass flow compressed by the high pressure compressor C2 back to high pressure before the high pressure heat exchanger H is added to the fluid coming from the main compressor C1.
- a pressure difference and a suction volume flow can be set freely on the high-pressure compressor C2 in accordance with an offer on the expander side. If the high-pressure control valve or throttle TH is closed, its pressure difference increases until the sketched expander compressor unit stops and no expander mass flow is no longer present. The result is an increasing high pressure. If the high-pressure control valve TH now slowly opened, the medium pressure increases again, until the expander E is running and the desired expander mass flow, high pressure and
- the collector pressure in the collector S is selected to be sufficiently high to ensure sufficient controllability of the injection valve TV and of a pressure-maintaining valve TS arranged in a line connected between a vapor space of the collector S and downstream of the evaporator V collector and upstream of the main compressor C1.
- Evaporator pressure allows a constant low collector pressure, regardless of the high pressure.
- a coefficient of performance at -10 ° C. evaporation temperature and 20 ° C. ambient temperature can be reduced by approx. 15 percent compared to a simple cold steam process in which only a compressor, a high-pressure gas cooler or condenser, a throttle valve, a collector and an evaporator are used in a known manner, be increased.
- the high pressure remains at comparable values. To get an even bigger boost, there can be more
- Exergie pene be reduced by a two-stage compression with intermediate cooling, with a residual process or the rest of the structure remains the same.
- FIG. 2 shows, in a view corresponding to FIG. 1, the described process control without the collector S. Recurring features are provided with identical reference symbols in this figure as well as in the following figures.
- the expander E thus directs the fluid directly to the evaporator V, without the fluid previously passing through the collector S. Accordingly, that too
- Figure 3 shows a side view of a cross section through an expander compressor unit from the expander E and the high pressure compressor C2, which are arranged in a common housing 10 and thus the
- Workspace 5.2 is in each case one of two expander workrooms, while the workspace 6.1 and 6.2 is in each case one of two compressor workrooms.
- the optimal stroke volume ratio of the illustrated unit has been found to be between 0.5 and 0.75.
- the internal Expander working spaces 5.1 and 5.2 via a arranged in the middle part 4 auxiliary slide 9 and a main slide 8 controlled.
- the auxiliary slide 9 is moved directly from the working piston 1 and 2 by pins 7.
- the auxiliary slide 9 then changes a pressurization on the main spool 8, which thereby moves and controls an inflow opening and an outflow opening for the working spaces 5.1 and 5.2 of the expander E by opening and closing.
- the main slide 8 and the auxiliary slide 9 are designed in an advantageous manner as a flat slide.
- FIG. 5 shows a sectional view along the line B-B of FIG. 3 through an end piece of the expander-compressor unit.
- a compressor valve configured as a ball valve is connected to an upper connection on the high-pressure side and with its lower connection to the medium-pressure level of the subcooler U.
- FIG. 6 shows a sectional view of the central part 4 of the expander / compressor unit shown in FIG. 3 along the line A-A.
- An upper port carries the fluid from the high pressure level of the subcooler U, while the lower port leads to the collector S.
- the main slide 8 is over a
- Slider rod 11 connected to a spool 12, wherein this connection is detachable. This is also shown in a side view in Figure 7, in which the main spool 8, the spool rod 11 and the spool 12 are shown as separate and separate components.
- FIG. 9 shows, in a view corresponding to FIG. 4, the auxiliary slide 9 and the two pins 7 in a separate manner, by means of which the auxiliary slide 9 can be moved.
- FIG. 10 shows a top view of a sealing frame 13 with two O-rings 14 and 15 for the auxiliary slide 9, which are arranged in openings in the sealing frame 13 when installed.
- the main slide 8 together with slide rod 11 and slide piston 12 are shown in plan view along the line C-C of FIG.
- FIG. 12 shows a further sealing frame 16 with O-ring 17 for the main slide 8.
- the construction described just allows the use of O-rings on surfaces which are difficult to be sealed (namely around the main slide 8 and the auxiliary slide 9), so that a pocket milling is avoided by appropriate support frame.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
- Engine Equipment That Uses Special Cycles (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Control Of Turbines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2016302538A AU2016302538B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-29 | Apparatus and method for carrying out a vapour refrigeration process |
CN201680044784.5A CN107949756B (zh) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-29 | 用于执行蒸汽制冷过程的设备和方法 |
EP16748095.3A EP3329191B1 (de) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum durchführen eines kaltdampfprozesses |
BR112018002125-3A BR112018002125B1 (pt) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-29 | Dispositivo e método para a realização de um processo de vapor frio |
JP2018504846A JP6998298B2 (ja) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-29 | 蒸気冷却プロセスを実施する装置及び方法 |
US15/884,595 US10254018B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-01-31 | Apparatus and method for carrying out a vapour refrigeration process |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102015214705.3A DE102015214705A1 (de) | 2015-07-31 | 2015-07-31 | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Durchführen eines Kaltdampfprozesses |
DE102015214705.3 | 2015-07-31 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US15/884,595 Continuation US10254018B2 (en) | 2015-07-31 | 2018-01-31 | Apparatus and method for carrying out a vapour refrigeration process |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017021293A1 true WO2017021293A1 (de) | 2017-02-09 |
Family
ID=56611243
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2016/068126 WO2017021293A1 (de) | 2015-07-31 | 2016-07-29 | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum durchführen eines kaltdampfprozesses |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10254018B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP3329191B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP6998298B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN107949756B (de) |
AU (1) | AU2016302538B2 (de) |
BR (1) | BR112018002125B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE102015214705A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2017021293A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112019015545B1 (pt) * | 2017-01-30 | 2023-11-21 | Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Unidade de expansão para a instalação em um circuito refrigerante |
DE102017124643B4 (de) | 2017-10-23 | 2021-03-04 | Technische Universität Dresden | Kälteanlage und Verfahren zum Betreiben der Kälteanlage |
WO2020025135A1 (de) * | 2018-08-01 | 2020-02-06 | Bitzer Kühlmaschinenbau Gmbh | Kältemittelkreislauf |
JP7267063B2 (ja) * | 2019-03-27 | 2023-05-01 | 三菱重工サーマルシステムズ株式会社 | 冷凍サイクル装置 |
DE102021125108A1 (de) | 2021-09-28 | 2023-03-30 | Technische Universität Dresden, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | Expansions-Kompressionsmaschine für Kältekreisläufe |
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-
2015
- 2015-07-31 DE DE102015214705.3A patent/DE102015214705A1/de active Pending
-
2016
- 2016-07-29 BR BR112018002125-3A patent/BR112018002125B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2016-07-29 AU AU2016302538A patent/AU2016302538B2/en active Active
- 2016-07-29 EP EP16748095.3A patent/EP3329191B1/de active Active
- 2016-07-29 WO PCT/EP2016/068126 patent/WO2017021293A1/de unknown
- 2016-07-29 JP JP2018504846A patent/JP6998298B2/ja active Active
- 2016-07-29 CN CN201680044784.5A patent/CN107949756B/zh active Active
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 US US15/884,595 patent/US10254018B2/en active Active
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EP0787891A2 (de) * | 1996-01-31 | 1997-08-06 | Carrier Corporation | Erzeugung mechanischer Kraft durch Expansion von Flüssigkeit in Dampf |
DE10010864A1 (de) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-21 | Denso Corp | Kältekreislaufsystem mit Expansionsenergie-Rückgewinnung |
WO2008079128A1 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2008-07-03 | Carrier Corporation | Co2 refrigerant system with tandem compressors, expander and economizer |
EP2896912A1 (de) * | 2013-12-30 | 2015-07-22 | Rolls-Royce Corporation | Adaptive transkritische Kohlendioxidkühlanlagen |
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DE102015214705A1 (de) | 2017-02-02 |
EP3329191A1 (de) | 2018-06-06 |
BR112018002125B1 (pt) | 2023-04-18 |
AU2016302538A1 (en) | 2018-02-22 |
CN107949756B (zh) | 2021-01-01 |
AU2016302538B2 (en) | 2020-04-02 |
BR112018002125A2 (pt) | 2018-09-11 |
US20180149391A1 (en) | 2018-05-31 |
CN107949756A (zh) | 2018-04-20 |
JP2018521295A (ja) | 2018-08-02 |
US10254018B2 (en) | 2019-04-09 |
JP6998298B2 (ja) | 2022-01-18 |
EP3329191B1 (de) | 2024-06-05 |
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