WO2017020558A1 - 显示面板及其形成方法、以及显示装置 - Google Patents

显示面板及其形成方法、以及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017020558A1
WO2017020558A1 PCT/CN2016/070867 CN2016070867W WO2017020558A1 WO 2017020558 A1 WO2017020558 A1 WO 2017020558A1 CN 2016070867 W CN2016070867 W CN 2016070867W WO 2017020558 A1 WO2017020558 A1 WO 2017020558A1
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Prior art keywords
substrate
array substrate
display panel
capacitor
panel according
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PCT/CN2016/070867
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
颜京龙
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京东方科技集团股份有限公司
重庆京东方光电科技有限公司
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Priority to US15/512,447 priority Critical patent/US10545591B2/en
Publication of WO2017020558A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017020558A1/zh

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • G06F3/0445Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means using two or more layers of sensing electrodes, e.g. using two layers of electrodes separated by a dielectric layer
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display technology, and in particular, to a display panel and a method of forming such a display panel, and a display device.
  • the display panel can be classified into three types: out-cell, on-cell, and in-cell.
  • the touch sensor is directly formed on the display panel, so that the overall cell thickness becomes large and the light transmittance becomes low.
  • the touch sensor is formed on the outer side of the counter substrate of the display panel, and although the overall cell thickness is reduced, a process of manufacturing the counter substrate is added.
  • the touch sensor is directly formed inside the display panel, which not only does not increase the overall box thickness, but also can manufacture a touch sensor together with the display panel, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. .
  • the sensing electrodes of the touch sensor are located on the array substrate of the display panel, and the corresponding touch electrodes are also located on the array substrate or on the matching substrate of the display panel, it is usually required on the array substrate and A conductive gold ball is formed between the mating substrates to realize transmission of the touch signal between the array substrate and the mating substrate.
  • the conductive gold balls are liable to cause unevenness of the overall cell thickness, and thereby cause a problem of poor display such as light leakage. Therefore, in the existing in-cell technology, there is a need for a new mechanism for achieving conduction between the array substrate and the counter substrate.
  • an ordinary display panel that is, an out-cell type or an on-cell type display panel
  • various electrical signals, power supply, and the like are always provided at the array substrate, it is often necessary to implement the array substrate and the matching substrate. Between the conduction.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure provide a display panel and a method of forming such a display panel, and a display device. This not only realizes conduction between the array substrate and the counter substrate, but also eliminates problems such as uneven thickness and light leakage caused by the conduction of such a conductive gold ball or the like in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display panel including: an array substrate; a mating substrate that is aligned with the array substrate; and a signal between the array substrate and the mating substrate
  • the parallel plate capacitors are transferred, wherein the two capacitor plates of the parallel plate capacitor are respectively located on surfaces of the array substrate and the opposing substrate opposite to each other.
  • a display panel provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a parallel plate capacitor for realizing signal transmission between an array substrate and a counter substrate.
  • conduction between the array substrate and the counter substrate can be achieved by utilizing the characteristics that the alternating signal can be transmitted through the capacitor.
  • the present disclosure only needs to form respective capacitor plate layers on the array substrate and the counter substrate, respectively, without any objects between the two substrates. In this way, not only the manufacturing process of the display panel is simplified, signal transmission is realized, but also the problem of uneven overall thickness of the display panel due to the presence of any object in the cartridge is not caused.
  • the display panel further includes: a sensing electrode and a driving electrode, each of which is located on a surface of the matching substrate facing the array substrate.
  • the display panel provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure will also be added with a touch function to implement touch display.
  • the transmission of the signal between the array substrate and the counter substrate can be achieved by using the parallel plate capacitor.
  • the display panel further includes: a sensing electrode on a surface of the matching substrate facing the array substrate; and a driving electrode, wherein the array substrate faces a surface of the matching substrate, wherein The signal is a touch signal.
  • the touch signal may be a pulse square wave signal. It is of course to be noted that the present disclosure is not limited to this.
  • the capacitor plate is designed to be annular, and the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the array substrate is less than the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the matching substrate, or on the opposing substrate The number of rings of the capacitor plates is less than the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the array substrate.
  • an electromagnetic field will be generated between the capacitive plates due to electromagnetic induction.
  • the number of turns of the capacitor plate of the signal input terminal to be smaller than the number of turns of the capacitor plate of the signal output terminal, the enhancement of the transmission signal is also promoted, thereby To some extent, the loss of the signal during normal transmission is compensated.
  • the capacitor plates on the array substrate are designed as a single ring and the capacitor plates on the matching substrate are designed as double rings through two metal layers, or the capacitor plates on the matching substrate are designed. It is a single ring and the capacitor plates on the array substrate are designed as double rings by passing through two metal layers.
  • the ring may be a square ring, a ring or a polygonal ring. That is, the ring shape in the technical solution of the present disclosure is not limited to any particular ring shape as long as it is generally annular to enable generation of a corresponding electromagnetic field.
  • the distance between the capacitive plates is reduced to facilitate transmission of the signals.
  • the reduction in the distance between the capacitive plates causes their capacitance values to decrease, thereby enhancing the output of the signals transmitted therethrough.
  • the capacitor plates are designed in the same block pattern.
  • the block pattern may be a block, a circle, or a polygon block. Different from the annular capacitor plate pattern described above, the electromagnetic induction phenomenon described above does not occur for the two parallel plate capacitor plates of the same block pattern, and thus the compensation of the transmission signal is not realized. However, the same block pattern will make the fabrication process simpler, and also achieves the technical problem of conduction between the array substrate and the counter substrate as to be solved by the present disclosure.
  • the capacitor plate on the array substrate may be an ITO layer.
  • the capacitor plate on the opposing substrate may be an ITO layer or a metal layer.
  • the display panel further includes a black shielding layer between the opposing substrate and a capacitor plate thereon.
  • the black shielding layer is made of a non-conductive material, and may be resin or graphite or the like.
  • Such a black occlusion layer can be used to block an area between adjacent pixel electrodes on the array substrate, so that light is not emitted from the gap area, thereby avoiding problems such as light leakage, contrast reduction, and the like which may occur on the display panel.
  • the display panel further includes an insulating layer on the array substrate and a capacitor plate thereon.
  • an insulating layer can be used to facilitate the formation of other layers (such as ITO layers, etc.) over the array substrate having the capacitor plates.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a method for forming such a display panel, comprising: forming an array substrate; forming a pair that is aligned with the array substrate And a parallel plate capacitor for providing signal transmission between the array substrate and the counter substrate, wherein two capacitive plates of the parallel plate capacitor are respectively located on the array substrate and the pair
  • the substrates are on surfaces opposite to each other.
  • the formation method of such a display panel not only simplifies the manufacturing process of the display panel, but also realizes signal transmission, and does not cause the whole of the display panel due to the presence of any object in the cartridge. The problem of uneven thickness of the box.
  • the method further includes forming a sensing electrode and a driving electrode on the surface of the matching substrate facing the array substrate, respectively.
  • the display panel formed by the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure will also be added with a touch function to implement touch display.
  • the transmission of the signal between the array substrate and the counter substrate can be achieved by using the parallel plate capacitor.
  • the method further includes: forming a sensing electrode on a surface of the matching substrate facing the array substrate; and forming a driving electrode on a surface of the array substrate facing the facing substrate, wherein the signal For touch signals.
  • the capacitor plate is designed to be annular, and the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the array substrate is less than the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the matching substrate, or on the opposing substrate The number of rings of the capacitor plates is less than the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the array substrate.
  • the method further includes reducing a distance between the capacitive plates to facilitate transmission of the signal. As described above with respect to the display panel, the capacitance value of the parallel plate capacitance at this time will be reduced, and thereby the output of the signal transmitted therethrough is enhanced.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a display device including the above display panel.
  • the display device including such a display panel not only simplifies the manufacturing process of the display panel, but also realizes signal transmission, and does not cause the overall display panel due to the presence of any object in the cartridge. The problem of uneven thickness of the box.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a display panel in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views, respectively, of additional display panels in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a transmission signal in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a toroidal design of a capacitive plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of a block pattern design of a capacitor plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for forming a display panel, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • a display panel 10 includes an array substrate 110 and a mating substrate 120 that is aligned with the array substrate 110 .
  • the display panel 10 further includes a parallel plate capacitor for realizing signal transmission between the array substrate 110 and the matching substrate 120, wherein the two capacitor plates 130, 140 of the parallel plate capacitor are located opposite to each other of the array substrate 110 and the opposite substrate 120, respectively. on the surface.
  • conduction between the array substrate 110 and the counter substrate 120 is achieved by utilizing the characteristics that the alternating signal can be transmitted through the capacitor.
  • the present disclosure only needs to form corresponding capacitor plate layers 130, 140 on the array substrate 110 and the matching substrate 120, respectively, without being located between the two substrates 110, 120. Any object.
  • the manufacturing process of the display panel 10 is simplified, signal transmission is realized, but also the problem of unevenness of the overall thickness of the display panel due to the presence of any object in the cartridge is not caused.
  • the two capacitor plates 130, 140 may be made of a metal material.
  • the capacitor plate 130 on the array substrate 110 may be an ITO layer
  • the capacitor plate 140 on the counter substrate 120 may be an ITO layer or a metal layer.
  • a transparent ITO layer is used, not only conduction between the array substrate 110 and the counter substrate 120 but also shielding loss of light transmitted therebetween can be avoided.
  • the display panel 10 may also optionally include a black occlusion layer (not shown) between the matching substrate 120 and the capacitor plate 140 thereon, wherein the black
  • the shielding layer is made of a non-conductive material, such as resin or graphite.
  • Such a black occlusion layer can be used to block an area between adjacent pixel electrodes on the array substrate 110 so that light does not exit from the gap area, thereby avoiding problems such as light leakage, contrast reduction, and the like which may occur in the display panel 10.
  • the display panel 10 may also optionally include an insulating layer (not shown) on the array substrate 110 and the capacitor plates 130 thereon.
  • an insulating layer can be used to facilitate the formation of other layers (such as ITO layers, etc.) over the array substrate 110 having the capacitor plate 130.
  • FIGS. 2A and 2B are schematic cross-sectional views of additional display panels 20, respectively, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the structure of the display panel 20 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B is substantially similar to that of the display panel 10 of FIG. 1, with the difference that the display panel 20 also includes the sensing electrode Rx on the lower side of the mating substrate 220. And the driving electrode Tx (FIG. 2A), or the sensing electrode Rx and the driving electrode Tx (FIG. 2B) on the lower side of the matching substrate 220 and the upper side of the array substrate 210, respectively.
  • the sensing electrode Rx and the driving electrode Tx are both located on the lower side of the matching substrate 220, that is, in the case of FIG.
  • the display panel 10 provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is also added with a touch function, thereby realizing Touch display.
  • the transmission of signals between the array substrate 210 and the counter substrate 220 can be achieved by using the parallel plate capacitors.
  • the signal to be transmitted may be a touch signal.
  • An illustrative example of this signal is shown in Figure 3, which is specifically a pulsed square wave signal.
  • the touch signal is transmitted from the array substrate 210 to the matching substrate 220 through the parallel plate capacitors 230, 240.
  • the distance between the capacitive plates 130, 140 can also be reduced to facilitate the transmission of the signals.
  • the reduction in the distance between the capacitive plates 130, 140 causes its capacitance value to decrease, thereby enhancing the output of the signal transmitted therethrough.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic illustration of a toroidal design of a capacitive plate in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the transmission signal is more or less a certain loss due to the passing of the capacitor.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure design the plates 130, 140 of parallel plate capacitors to be annular. Specifically, when the signal is transmitted between the array substrate 110 and the matching substrate 120, electromagnetic induction occurs in the annular capacitor plates 130, 140 due to the charging and discharging process of the parallel plate capacitors.
  • the number of turns of the input terminal (in this embodiment, the capacitor plate 130 on the array substrate 110) is smaller than that of the output terminal (in this embodiment) That is, the number of rings of the capacitor plate 140 on the counter substrate 120 is somewhat enhanced compared to the case without such a ring design.
  • Figure 4 there is shown a schematic annular design of the input and output, respectively, wherein the single ring on the left corresponds to the input and the double ring on the right corresponds to the output.
  • the ring is not limited to a square ring as shown in FIG. 4, but may be a ring, a polygonal ring or the like.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic illustration of an additional shape design of a capacitor plate, ie, a block pattern, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • signal transmission between the array substrate 110 and the counter substrate 120 can still be achieved due to the existence of the parallel plate capacitance.
  • the enhancement of the transmission signal can not be achieved as shown in FIG. 4 because this does not occur during the charging and discharging process of the parallel plate capacitor. Electromagnetic induction phenomenon.
  • the same block pattern makes the fabrication process simpler, and also achieves the technical problem of conduction between the array substrate 110 and the counter substrate 120 as to be solved by the present disclosure.
  • a method for forming a display panel is also provided. As shown in FIG. 6, a flow diagram of such a method in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure is schematically illustrated.
  • the method may include the steps of: forming an S01 array substrate; forming a matching substrate of S02 and the array substrate; and providing S03 for parallel plate capacitance for realizing signal transmission between the array substrate and the matching substrate, wherein the parallel
  • the two capacitor plates of the plate capacitor are respectively located on surfaces of the array substrate and the opposing substrate opposite to each other.
  • the above array substrate, the counter substrate, and the capacitor plate such as deposition, coating, sputtering, plating, and the like can be formed using various preparation processes as known in the prior art.
  • the capacitor plates on the array substrate may be made of ITO material
  • the capacitor plates on the mating substrate may be made of ITO or a metal material.
  • a method for forming a display panel is further optionally, the method may include the steps of: forming a sensing electrode and a driving electrode on the surface of the matching substrate facing the array substrate, respectively.
  • the display panel formed by the method provided by the embodiment of the present disclosure is further added with a touch function to implement touch display.
  • the transmission of the signal between the array substrate and the counter substrate can be achieved by using the parallel plate capacitor.
  • the method for forming a display panel may further include the steps of: forming a sensing electrode on a surface of the alignment substrate facing the array substrate; and facing the alignment substrate on the array substrate A drive electrode is formed on the surface.
  • the signal to be transmitted may be a touch signal, such as a pulsed square wave signal as shown in FIG. With such an arrangement, transmission of a touch signal between the opposing substrate and the array substrate can be achieved.
  • the above-described sensing and driving electrodes such as deposition, coating, sputtering, electroplating, etc., can be formed using processes well known in the art.
  • the capacitor plate can also be designed to have a ring shape, and the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the array substrate is less than the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the matching substrate, or the capacitance poles on the mating substrate.
  • the number of rings of the board is less than the number of rings of the capacitor plates on the array substrate.
  • the method for forming a display panel may also optionally include reducing a distance between the capacitive plates 130, 140 to facilitate transmission of the signal. As the distance between the capacitive plates 130, 140 decreases, the capacitance of the parallel plate capacitance will decrease, and thereby the output of the signal transmitted therethrough is enhanced.
  • the present disclosure conduction between the array substrate and the matching substrate is achieved by utilizing the characteristics that the alternating signal can be transmitted through the capacitor.
  • the present disclosure only needs to form respective capacitor plate layers on the array substrate and the counter substrate, respectively, without any objects between the two substrates.
  • signal transmission is realized, but also the problem of unevenness of the overall thickness of the display panel due to the presence of any object in the cartridge is not caused.
  • the electromagnetic pole phenomenon is also generated between the capacitor plates. Electromagnetic field.
  • the number of rings at the input end is less than the number of rings at the output end, and also allows for enhancement of the transmission signal. This compensates to some extent the loss of the signal during normal transmission.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a display device including the above display panel.
  • the display device in this embodiment may be any product or component having a display function such as a display panel, an electronic paper, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a television, a notebook computer, a digital photo frame, a navigator, and the like.
  • first”, “second” and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implied a particular number of technical features involved. Thus, features defined by “first”, “second”, etc., may be used to include one or more of such features. In all the description of the present disclosure, “a plurality” means two or more unless otherwise explicitly indicated.
  • the terms “mounted,” “connected,” “connected,” and the like should be understood in the broadest sense unless otherwise specifically defined or defined.
  • it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection or an integral connection.
  • it may be directly connected, or may be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or may be internal to two elements.
  • the specific meanings of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in light of the specific circumstances.

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Abstract

一种显示面板(10)和形成这样的显示面板(10)的方法、以及一种显示装置。所述显示面板(10)包括:阵列基板(110);与该阵列基板(110)对合的对合基板(120);以及用于实现阵列基板(110)和对合基板(120)之间的信号传输的平行板电容,其中该平行板电容的两个电容极板(130,140)分别位于阵列基板(110)和对合基板(120)彼此相对的表面上,由此实现阵列基板(110)和对合基板(120)之间的导通,并且消除现有技术中利用导电金球等实现这样的导通所引起的盒厚不均、漏光等问题。

Description

显示面板及其形成方法、以及显示装置 技术领域
本公开内容涉及显示技术领域,并且具体涉及显示面板和形成这样的显示面板的方法、以及显示装置。
背景技术
在显示技术领域中,根据触摸传感器位置的不同,显示面板可以分为out-cell、on-cell和in-cell三种类型。对于out-cell型显示面板,触摸传感器直接形成在显示面板上,这样使得整体盒厚变大并且透光率变低。对于on-cell型显示面板,触摸传感器形成在显示面板的对合基板的外侧上,这样虽然降低了整体盒厚,但却添加了制造对合基板的工序。与前两种情况不同,在in-cell型显示面板中,触摸传感器直接形成在显示面板内部,这样不仅不会增加整体盒厚,而且还能与显示面板一起制造触摸传感器,从而简化了制造工序。凭借上述优势,in-cell技术在显示领域中变得越来越流行并且逐渐成为主流技术。
对于一些in-cell型显示面板,当触摸传感器的感应电极位于显示面板的阵列基板上,而对应触摸电极也位于该阵列基板上或者位于显示面板的对合基板上时,通常需要在阵列基板和对合基板之间形成导电金球,以便实现触摸信号在阵列基板和对合基板之间的传输。然而,在这种实现方案中,导电金球容易导致整体盒厚的不均匀,并且由此产生漏光等显示不良的问题。因而,在现有in-cell技术中,亟需一种实现阵列基板和对合基板之间的导通的新机制。同样地,对于普通显示面板,即out-cell型或on-cell型显示面板,由于一般总是在阵列基板处提供各种电气信号、电力供给等,因而常常也需要实现阵列基板和对合基板之间的导通。
发明内容
鉴于此,本公开内容的实施例提供一种显示面板和形成这样的显示面板的方法、以及一种显示装置。由此不仅实现了阵列基板和对合基板之间的导通,而且还消除了现有技术中利用导电金球等实现这样的导通所引起的盒厚不均、漏光等问题。
为达到上述目的,本公开内容的实施例采用如下技术方案:
一方面,本公开内容的实施例提供一种显示面板,包括:阵列基板;与所述阵列基板对合的对合基板;以及用于实现所述阵列基板和所述对合基板之间的信号传输的平行板电容,其中所述平行板电容的两个电容极板分别位于所述阵列基板和所述对合基板彼此相对的表面上。
鉴于以上所述,本公开内容的实施例所提供的显示面板包括用于实现阵列基板和对合基板之间的信号传输的平行板电容。在这样的技术方案中,通过利用交变信号可通过电容传输的特性,实现了阵列基板和对合基板之间的导通。与现有技术中利用导电金球的技术方案不同,本公开内容仅需要在阵列基板和对合基板上分别形成相应的电容极板层,而不存在位于这两个基板之间的任何物体。这样,不仅简化了显示面板的制造过程,实现了信号传输,而且还不会由于盒内任何物体的存在而引发显示面板的整体盒厚不均等问题。
进一步地,所述显示面板还包括:感应电极和驱动电极,其均位于所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上。在这样的情况下,本公开内容的实施例所提供的显示面板还将被添加有触控功能,从而实现触控显示。同时,利用所述平行板电容,可以实现信号在阵列基板和对合基板之间的传输。
进一步地,所述显示面板还包括:感应电极,其位于所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上;以及驱动电极,其所述阵列基板面向所述对合基板的表面上,其中所述信号为触摸信号。利用这样的布置,能够实现触摸信号在所述对合基板与阵列基板之间的传输。
进一步地,所述触摸信号可以为脉冲方波信号。当然要指出的是,本公开内容并不仅仅局限于此。
进一步地,所述电容极板被设计为环形,并且所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数,或者所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数。如本领域技术人员所能够理解到的,当所述平行板电容的两个电容极板被设计为环形时,由于电磁感应现象而将会在电容极板之间产生电磁场。进一步地,通过将信号输入端电容极板的环形匝数设计成小于信号输出端电容极板的环形匝数,还将促进传输信号的增强,由此在 一定程度上补偿了信号在正常传输过程中的损失。
具体地,所述阵列基板上的电容极板被设计为单环并且对合基板上的电容极板通过两层金属层而被设计为双环,或者所述对合基板上的电容极板被设计为单环并且阵列基板上的电容极板通过两层金属层而被设计为双环。
具体地,所述环形可以为方形环、圆环或多边形环。也就是说,本公开内容的技术方案中的环形并不限于任何特定的环形形状,只要其总体上为环形以使得能够产生对应电磁场即可。
进一步地,减小所述电容极板之间的距离以促进所述信号的传输。如本领域技术人员所能够理解到的,对于平行板电容,电容极板之间的距离的减小使得其电容值减小,由此增强了通过其传输的信号的输出。
进一步地,所述电容极板被设计为相同块状图案。另外,所述块状图案可以为方块、圆块或多边形块。与上文所描述的环形电容极板图案不同,对于相同块状图案的两个平行板电容极板,并不会发生以上所述电磁感应现象,因而也就不会实现传输信号的补偿。但是,相同块状图案将使得制作工艺更为简便,而且同样也实现了如本公开内容所要解决的阵列基板和对合基板之间的导通的技术问题。
进一步地,所述阵列基板上的电容极板可以为ITO层。另外,所述对合基板上的电容极板可以为ITO层或金属层。当采用透明的ITO层时,不仅能够实现阵列基板和对合基板之间的导通,而且还避免了在其之间传输的光的遮挡损耗。
进一步地,所述显示面板还包括位于所述对合基板与其上的电容极板之间的黑色遮挡层。具体地,所述黑色遮挡层由非导电材料制成,并且可以为树脂或石墨等。这样的黑色遮挡层可以用于遮挡阵列基板上相邻像素电极之间的区域,使得光线不会从该间隙区域射出,因而也就避免了显示面板可能出现的漏光、对比度降低等问题。
进一步地,所述显示面板还包括位于所述阵列基板及其上的电容极板之上的绝缘层。这样的绝缘层可以用于促进在具有该电容极板的阵列基板之上的其它层(诸如ITO层等)的形成。
另一方面,本公开内容的实施例还提供一种用于形成这样的显示面板的方法,其包括:形成阵列基板;形成与所述阵列基板对合的对 合基板;以及提供用于实现所述阵列基板和所述对合基板之间的信号传输的平行板电容,其中所述平行板电容的两个电容极板分别位于所述阵列基板和所述对合基板彼此相对的表面上。与以上显示面板的描述相对应地,利用这样的显示面板的形成方法,不仅简化了显示面板的制造过程,实现了信号传输,而且还不会由于盒内任何物体的存在而引发显示面板的整体盒厚不均等问题。
进一步地,所述方法还包括:在所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上分别形成感应电极和驱动电极。在这样的情况下,利用本公开内容的实施例所提供的方法形成的显示面板还将被添加有触控功能,从而实现触控显示。同时,利用所述平行板电容,可以实现信号在阵列基板和对合基板之间的传输。
进一步地,所述方法还包括:在所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上形成感应电极;以及在所述阵列基板面向所述对合基板的表面上形成驱动电极,其中所述信号为触摸信号。利用这样的布置,能够实现触摸信号在所述对合基板与阵列基板之间的传输。
进一步地,所述电容极板被设计为环形,并且所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数,或者所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数。如以上关于显示面板所描述的,利用这样的布置,能够促进传输信号的增强,由此在一定程度上补偿了信号在正常传输过程中的损失。
进一步地,所述方法还包括减小所述电容极板之间的距离以促进所述信号的传输。如以上关于显示面板所描述的,此时平行板电容的电容值将会减小,并且由此使得通过其传输的信号的输出得以增强。
另一方面,本公开内容的实施例还提供一种显示装置,其包括上述显示面板。与以上显示面板的描述相对应地,包括这样的显示面板的显示装置,不仅简化了显示面板的制造过程,实现了信号传输,而且还不会由于盒内任何物体的存在而引发显示面板的整体盒厚不均等问题。
附图说明
现在将结合附图,在下文更加详细地描述本公开内容的一些示例性实施例。在附图中:
图1为根据本公开内容的实施例的显示面板的示意性截面视图;
图2A和2B分别为根据本公开内容的实施例的另外的显示面板的示意性截面视图;
图3为根据本公开内容的实施例的传输信号的示意性示例;
图4为根据本公开内容的实施例的电容极板的环形设计的示意性示例;
图5为根据本公开内容的实施例的电容极板的块状图案设计的示意性示例;以及
图6为根据本公开内容的实施例的用于形成显示面板的方法的示意性流程图。
要指出的是,在所有附图中,相同参考标号用于表示相同或相似的元件,并且附图未必按照比例绘制,其中可能为了阐述本公开内容的某些特征而夸大表示某些元件。
具体实施方式
如图1中所示,根据本公开内容的实施例的显示面板10包括:阵列基板110,以及与该阵列基板110对合的对合基板120。显示面板10还包括用于实现阵列基板110和对合基板120之间的信号传输的平行板电容,其中该平行板电容的两个电容极板130,140分别位于阵列基板110和对合基板120彼此相对的表面上。对于这样的技术方案,通过利用交变信号可通过电容传输的特性,实现了阵列基板110和对合基板120之间的导通。与现有技术中利用导电金球的技术方案不同,本公开内容仅需要在阵列基板110和对合基板120上分别形成相应的电容极板层130,140,而不存在位于这两个基板110,120之间的任何物体。这样,不仅简化了显示面板10的制造过程,实现了信号传输,而且还不会由于盒内任何物体的存在而引发显示面板的整体盒厚不均等问题。
这两个电容极板130,140可以由金属材料制成。
具体地,阵列基板110上的电容极板130可以为ITO层,而对合基板120上的电容极板140可以为ITO层或金属层。当采用透明的ITO层时,不仅能够实现阵列基板110和对合基板120之间的导通,而且避免了在其之间传输的光的遮挡损耗。
此时,如果在阵列基板110处提供某一交变信号,则由于阵列基 板110和对合基板120之间的平行板电容的存在,该信号能够顺利地通过两个电容极板130,140而传输至对合基板120。对于在对合基板120处提供信号的情况而言,该效果同样适用,其中区别仅在于信号的传输方向此时是从对合基板120朝向阵列基板110。
附加地,根据本公开内容的实施例的显示面板10还可以可选地包括位于对合基板120与其上的电容极板140之间的黑色遮挡层(未在图中示出),其中该黑色遮挡层由非导电材料制成,例如可以为树脂或石墨等。这样的黑色遮挡层可以用于遮挡阵列基板110上相邻像素电极之间的区域,使得光线不会从该间隙区域射出,因而也就避免了显示面板10可能出现的漏光、对比度降低等问题。
而且,根据本公开内容的实施例的显示面板10还可以可选地包括位于阵列基板110及其上的电容极板130之上的绝缘层(未在图中示出)。这样的绝缘层可以用于促进在具有该电容极板130的阵列基板110之上的其它层(诸如ITO层等)的形成。
图2A和2B分别为根据本公开内容的实施例的另外的显示面板20的示意性截面视图。在图2A和2B中示出的显示面板20的结构大体类似于图1中的显示面板10的结构,其中区别在于,显示面板20此时还包括位于对合基板220下侧上的感应电极Rx和驱动电极Tx(图2A),或者是还包括分别位于对合基板220下侧上和阵列基板210上侧上的感应电极Rx和驱动电极Tx(图2B)。当感应电极Rx和驱动电极Tx均位于对合基板220下侧上时,即图2A中的情况下,本公开内容的实施例所提供的显示面板10还将被添加有触控功能,从而实现触控显示。同时,利用所述平行板电容,可以实现信号在阵列基板210和对合基板220之间的传输。与图2A相对应地,当感应电极Rx和驱动电极Tx分别位于对合基板220和阵列基板210上时,即图2B中的情况下,所要传输的信号可以为触摸信号。在图3中示出该信号的一个示意性示例,其具体为脉冲方波信号。此时,与图1中的情况类似,该触摸信号通过平行板电容230,240而从阵列基板210传输至对合基板220。
此外,还可以减小所述电容极板130,140之间的距离以促进所述信号的传输。如本领域技术人员所能够理解到的,对于平行板电容,电容极板130,140之间的距离的减小使得其电容值减小,由此增强通过其传输的信号的输出。
图4为根据本公开内容的实施例的电容极板的环形设计的示意性示例。如上文所描述的,由于经过电容后,传输信号或多或少会产生一定的损失。为了补偿这样的损失,本公开内容的实施例将平行板电容的极板130,140设计为环形。具体地,当信号在阵列基板110和对合基板120之间传输时,由于平行板电容的充放电过程,在环形电容极板130,140内将会产生电磁感应现象。此时,通过调节两个电容极板130,140的环形匝数,使得输入端(在该实施例中,即阵列基板110上的电容极板130)的环数少于输出端(在该实施例中,即对合基板120上的电容极板140)的环数,相比没有这样的环形设计的情况,输出信号将得到一定的增强。参照图4,分别示出了输入端和输出端的示意性环形设计,其中左侧的单环对应于输入端,而右侧的双环对应于输出端。当然,如本文所使用的,环形不仅仅局限于如图4中所示的方形环,也可以为圆环、多边形环等。
图5为根据本公开内容的实施例的电容极板的另外的形状设计的示意性示例,即块状图案。与图4中的环形情况相比,此时,由于平行板电容的存在,依然能够实现阵列基板110和对合基板120之间的信号传输。然而,在图5中的块状电容极板的情况下,并不会像图4中所示那样可以实现传输信号的增强,这是因为此时在平行板电容的充放电过程中不会产生电磁感应现象。但是,相同块状图案使得制作工艺更为简便,而且同样实现了如本公开内容所要解决的阵列基板110和对合基板120之间的导通的技术问题。
根据本公开内容的另一实施例,还提供一种用于形成显示面板的方法。如图6中所示,示意性地图示了根据本公开内容的实施例的这样的方法的流程图。该方法可以包括以下步骤:形成S01阵列基板;形成S02与该阵列基板对合的对合基板;以及提供S03用于实现阵列基板和对合基板之间的信号传输的平行板电容,其中该平行板电容的两个电容极板分别位于阵列基板和对合基板彼此相对的表面上。具体地,可以采用如现有技术中所已知的各种制备工艺来形成上述阵列基板、对合基板以及电容极板,诸如沉积、涂敷、溅射、电镀等。另外,阵列基板上的电容极板可以由ITO材料制成,而对合基板上的电容极板可以ITO或金属材料制成。
附加地,根据本公开内容的实施例,用于形成显示面板的方法还 可以可选地包括以下步骤:在对合基板面向阵列基板的表面上分别形成感应电极和驱动电极。在这样的情况下,利用本公开内容的实施例所提供的方法形成的显示面板还将添加有触控功能,从而实现触控显示。同时,利用所述平行板电容,可以实现信号在阵列基板和对合基板之间的传输。
附加地,根据本公开内容的实施例,用于形成显示面板的方法还可以可选地包括以下步骤:在对合基板面向阵列基板的表面上形成感应电极;以及在阵列基板面向对合基板的表面上形成驱动电极。另外,要传输的信号可以为触摸信号,例如如图3中所示的脉冲方波信号。利用这样的布置,能够实现触摸信号在所述对合基板与阵列基板之间的传输。同样地,可以采用本领域中众所周知的工艺来形成上述感应电极和驱动电极,诸如沉积、涂敷、溅射、电镀等。
另外,也可以对电容极板进行设计,使其具有环形形状,并且阵列基板上的电容极板的环数少于对合基板上的电容极板的环数,或者对合基板上的电容极板的环数少于阵列基板上的电容极板的环数。由此,利用电容充放电过程中所产生的电磁感应现象,促进了传输信号的增强,由此在一定程度上补偿了信号在正常传输过程中的损失。
此外,本公开内容的实施例所提供的用于形成显示面板的方法还可以可选地包括:减小所述电容极板130,140之间的距离以促进所述信号的传输。当电容极板130,140之间的距离减小时,该平行板电容的电容值将会减小,并且由此使得通过其传输的信号的输出得以增强。
作为总结,在本公开内容的技术方案中,通过利用交变信号可通过电容传输的特性,实现了阵列基板和对合基板之间的导通。与现有技术中利用导电金球的技术方案不同,本公开内容仅需要在阵列基板和对合基板上分别形成相应的电容极板层,而不存在位于这两个基板之间的任何物体。这样,不仅简化了显示面板的制造过程,实现了信号传输,而且还不会由于盒内任何物体的存在而引发显示面板整体盒厚的不均匀等问题。另外,通过采取电容极板的特殊形状设计,即本公开内容的实施例中的环形设计,在实现两个基板之间的信号传输的同时,还借助于电磁感应现象在电容极板之间产生电磁场。在存在这样的电磁场的情况下,通过进一步调节两个电容极板的环形匝数,使得输入端的环数少于输出端的环数,还允许促进传输信号的增强,由 此在一定程度上补偿了信号在正常传输过程中的损失。
本公开内容的实施例还提供一种显示装置,包括上述显示面板。本实施例中的显示装置可以为:显示面板、电子纸、手机、平板电脑、电视机、笔记本电脑、数码相框、导航仪等任何具有显示功能的产品或部件。
需要指出的是,在本公开内容的所有描述中,通过术语“中心”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系是基于附图所描述的方位或位置关系,其仅用于方便和简化对本公开内容的描述,而不旨在暗示所涉及的装置或元件必须具有特定方位、以特定方位构造或操作,因此不能理解为对本公开内容的限制。
术语“第一”、“第二”等仅用于描述性目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含所涉及的技术特征的具体数目。因此,利用“第一”、“第二”等限定的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或多个这样的特征。在本公开内容的所有描述中,除非以其它方式明确指示,否则“多个”意指两个或两个以上。
需要指出的是,在本公开内容的所有描述中,除非以其它方式明确规定或限定,否则术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”等应当做最广义的理解。例如,其可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接或一体式连接。例如,其可以是直接相连,也可以是通过中间媒介的间接相连,或者可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域普通技术人员而言,可以依照具体情况理解上述术语在本公开内容中的具体含义。
在本说明书的描述中,任何具体特征、结构、材料或特点可以在任何一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式组合。
以上所述内容仅为本公开内容的具体实施方式,但是本公开内容的保护范围并不局限于此。在本公开内容所揭露的技术范围内,熟悉本技术领域的任何技术人员可容易想到各种变化或替换,并且所有这样的变化或替换都应当涵盖在本公开内容的保护范围之内。因此,本公开内容的保护范围应当仅以随附权利要求的保护范围为准。
附图标记列表:
10,20 显示面板
110,210 阵列基板
120,220 对合基板
130,140,230,240 电容极板
Rx 感应电极
Tx 驱动电极

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括阵列基板,以及与所述阵列基板对合的对合基板,其特征在于,所述显示面板还包括:
    用于实现所述阵列基板和所述对合基板之间的信号传输的平行板电容,
    其中所述平行板电容的两个电容极板分别位于所述阵列基板和所述对合基板彼此相对的表面上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,还包括:
    感应电极和驱动电极,其均位于所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,还包括:
    感应电极,其位于所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上,以及
    驱动电极,其所述阵列基板面向所述对合基板的表面上,
    其中所述信号为触摸信号。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述触摸信号为脉冲方波信号。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述电容极板被设计为环形,并且所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数,或者所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述阵列基板上的电容极板被设计为单环并且对合基板上的电容极板通过两层金属层而被设计为双环,或者所述对合基板上的电容极板被设计为单环并且阵列基板上的电容极板通过两层金属层而被设计为双环。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述环形为方形环、圆环或多边形环。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    减小所述电容极板之间的距离以促进所述信号的传输。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述电容极板被设计为相同块状图案。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述块状图案为方块、圆块或多边形块。
  11. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述阵列基板上的电容极板为ITO层。
  12. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于
    所述对合基板上的电容极板为ITO层或金属层。
  13. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,还包括:
    位于所述对合基板与其上的电容极板之间的黑色遮挡层。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其特征在于,还包括:
    位于所述阵列基板及其上的电容极板之上的绝缘层。
  15. 一种用于形成显示面板的方法,包括:
    形成阵列基板,以及
    形成与所述阵列基板对合的对合基板,
    其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    提供用于实现所述阵列基板和所述对合基板之间的信号传输的平行板电容,
    其中所述平行板电容的两个电容极板分别位于所述阵列基板和所述对合基板彼此相对的表面上。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    在所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上分别形成感应电极和驱动电极。
  17. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    在所述对合基板面向所述阵列基板的表面上形成感应电极,以及
    在所述阵列基板面向所述对合基板的表面上形成驱动电极,
    其中所述信号为触摸信号。
  18. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于
    所述电容极板被设计为环形,并且所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数,或者所述对合基板上的电容极板的环数少于所述阵列基板上的电容极板的环数。
  19. 根据权利要求15所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:
    减小所述电容极板之间的距离以促进所述信号的传输。
  20. 一种显示装置,其特征在于,包括根据权利要求1至14中任一项所述的显示面板。
PCT/CN2016/070867 2015-08-04 2016-01-14 显示面板及其形成方法、以及显示装置 WO2017020558A1 (zh)

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CN106226943B (zh) 2016-10-11 2021-08-31 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 用于制造量子点显示器件的方法以及对应的量子点显示器件

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