WO2017018866A1 - Apparatus for removing bad odor from toilet - Google Patents

Apparatus for removing bad odor from toilet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017018866A1
WO2017018866A1 PCT/KR2016/008444 KR2016008444W WO2017018866A1 WO 2017018866 A1 WO2017018866 A1 WO 2017018866A1 KR 2016008444 W KR2016008444 W KR 2016008444W WO 2017018866 A1 WO2017018866 A1 WO 2017018866A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
water
toilet
supply pipe
air
water supply
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/008444
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김상규
Original Assignee
김상규
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from KR1020150108326A external-priority patent/KR101745857B1/en
Priority claimed from KR1020150172029A external-priority patent/KR101898318B1/en
Application filed by 김상규 filed Critical 김상규
Priority to JP2018525333A priority Critical patent/JP6693038B2/en
Priority to CN201680044808.7A priority patent/CN107923171B/en
Publication of WO2017018866A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017018866A1/en
Priority to US15/881,368 priority patent/US10640963B2/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D1/00Water flushing devices with cisterns ; Setting up a range of flushing devices or water-closets; Combinations of several flushing devices
    • E03D1/30Valves for high or low level cisterns; Their arrangement ; Flushing mechanisms in the cistern, optionally with provisions for a pre-or a post- flushing and for cutting off the flushing mechanism in case of leakage
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D3/00Flushing devices operated by pressure of the water supply system flushing valves not connected to the water-supply main, also if air is blown in the water seal for a quick flushing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03DWATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
    • E03D9/00Sanitary or other accessories for lavatories ; Devices for cleaning or disinfecting the toilet room or the toilet bowl; Devices for eliminating smells
    • E03D9/04Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices
    • E03D9/05Special arrangement or operation of ventilating devices ventilating the bowl

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a odor removal device of the toilet, and more specifically, to remove the odor and bacteria generated during the toilet in a direct toilet using the water pressure of the water to protect the human body from bacteria and create a comfortable environment toilet. It relates to an odor removal device of a direct toilet.
  • a toilet refers to a sedentary Western flush toilet in which a person sits and views a toilet, but is not limited thereto and includes other types of toilets using water.
  • the toilet is a toilet seat for the user sitting on the toilet, the toilet body for discharging the excrement with the supply water to the septic tank, a water tank for supplying, storing, and draining the supply water by discharging the supply water to the septic tank. It is usually constructed.
  • the toilet is a structure that temporarily stores and discharges urine when it is discharged from the user's body excretory organ (Eliminatory Organ) during the stool, and gives a bad smell at the same time as the stool, various pathogenic bacteria (Pathogenic Bacteria), known as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Glostridium bacteria, etc. are easy to breed, especially in areas where the body is in contact with Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, monococci, Streptococcus, etc. is reported.
  • Salmonella Salmonella
  • Escherichia coli Shigella
  • Glostridium bacteria etc.
  • these pathogens may cause harm depending on the user's health condition, and the diseases that may be caused by these pathogens may be various skin diseases, respiratory diseases, etc., and cause severe discomfort when used.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-0103432 Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0049464, Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0106892, Korean Patent Registration No. 0568252, Korean Registration Utility No. 0393220 and the like have been disclosed.
  • the above-mentioned toilets are all the way to process the waste by sending the water stored in the water tank in the state equipped with a water tank, but this is a water tank, because the water waste a lot of water pressure is weak and occupy a lot of installation space
  • Direct type toilets that can supply water only when necessary by directly connecting a water pipe without having a device are also commonly used.
  • a water supply pipe 20 for supplying water to the toilet body 100 is installed at the rear side of the toilet body 100, and the valve body 30 is provided in the water supply pipe 20.
  • the water pipe 40 which is a water pipe
  • the lever 32 provided in the valve body 30 after the toilet, the water pressure applied to the water pipe is intact and water is supplied to discharge the excrement. Done.
  • this structure is simple, does not take up a lot of installation space, and has high water pressure, and also has an excellent discharge capacity.
  • the disclosed detachable type is a structure that is detached and attached to the toilet body, very uncomfortable when sitting, poor appearance, especially in the case of men stand to urinate urine is scattered there is a disadvantage that is not sanitary clean .
  • water-saving toilets have been disclosed according to the government policy.
  • the water-saving toilets are designed to prevent waste of water by supplying water for cleaning the inside of the toilet body with a different path from waste discharge water.
  • the water contained in the water tank pours into the toilet body, and some of the water flows down through the plurality of washing holes formed around the inner wall of the toilet body to drain the feces to the toilet drain.
  • the other part is configured to clean the inner wall of the toilet body.
  • the water tank must be designed in consideration of the washing water, and thus, the water-saving toilet is disclosed as an improvement solution because it contributes to accelerating the shortage of water, which is intensified as the waste of water increases.
  • the odor removal technology in such a structure is a weak situation and improvement is required.
  • the present invention has been created in order to solve the above problems, the structure is simple, easy to install and use, easy to use and can be manufactured at low cost, while excellent in removing odors and pathogens to protect the human body, comfortable toilet use environment It is an object of the present invention to provide a deodorizing device of a direct toilet to be maintained.
  • the present invention confirms that the toilet is in use through a sensor or the like, and the discharge means is provided in the state immersed in the water storage means by sucking the air containing the odor while water is not supplied to the toilet body under the control of the control unit It is intended to be discharged through.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a two-way toilet odor removal device that is improved to be quickly removed by removing the odor generated after the toilet in the toilet of the water-saving two-way type toilet.
  • the odor removing device is provided so that the water supply pipe of the toilet is penetrated, and the upper or upper portion of the water supply pipe is a predetermined height from the bottom surface, the water pipe connected to the valve body is connected to one side, the upper Water storage means including a water tank formed with air holes;
  • a burette connected to an upper portion of the water supply pipe to open and close the water supply pipe, and to contact the air hole to close the air hole when the water supply pipe is opened;
  • the present invention is provided so that the water supply pipe of the toilet is penetrated, the upper or upper portion of the water supply pipe is located at a predetermined height from the bottom surface, the water pipe connected to the valve body is connected to one side, the air tank formed in the upper portion Water storage means comprising a; Bere opening and closing the water supply pipe;
  • a first hydraulic valve provided below or below the air hole of the water tank to open / close the air hole formed in the water tank according to the water pressure supplied through the valve body;
  • an aspirator which is an air intake / exhaust means
  • the aspirator is provided with a discharge port for discharging air containing odor to the water storage means, the suctioned air containing the odor from the toilet body through the water supply pipe is filled with water in the position of the bere through the outlet Characterized in that discharged to the tank.
  • the odor removal effect is excellent, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria and odors, and preventing pathogens from spreading to the entire toilet after the toilet, providing a more comfortable toilet use environment, structurally simple and installation It is easy to use and convenient to manufacture low cost.
  • the odor generated after toileting can be quickly inhaled and removed before spreading into the toilet.
  • 1 is an exemplary view of a conventional direct toilet.
  • Figure 2 is an exemplary side view of a direct-type toilet equipped with a malodor removing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an exemplary view partially disassembled to show an example of the configuration and installation of the odor removing device according to the present invention.
  • 4 to 7 is an exemplary view showing another example of the odor removing device according to the present invention.
  • FIG 8 is an exemplary plan view of the toilet water tank showing an installation example of the toilet odor removal device of the 2-way type according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram schematically illustrating the main parts of FIG. 8 by extracting them.
  • the meaning of "included” is an open type meaning that other components / components may be additionally included in addition to the components or components thereof.
  • top indicates not only the end of the construction but also a part of the construction (top, bottom, etc.). It is also possible to interpret, which is to be interpreted throughout the present invention. In other words, it should be interpreted not only to indicate the end of the configuration but also to indicate the corresponding position of the configuration.
  • the brewer mentioned in the description of the present invention is one example of the toilet level control means, and even if replaced by other means corresponds to the technical idea of the present invention.
  • the deodorant device of the direct toilet includes a toilet body (100).
  • the toilet seat 100 has a structure generally known as it is, and is configured to discharge a drop of water left after toileting to the sewage tank while storing a certain amount of water therein.
  • the present invention includes a small water tank 200 as one example of the water storage means.
  • the small water tank 200 is relatively small in size, and differs from the existing water tank in that it uses direct water.
  • the installation space there is almost no limitation in the installation space, it can be understood that there is a deodorization module that sucks odor in the middle of passing water.
  • the air hole 240 is blocked by the operation of the bure 220, which is one example of the toilet water level control means in FIG. 3, since the water pressure of the water is used, the present invention also uses a water pressure of the water. It can be called a direct method.
  • the present invention is obviously a new invention in that it is not simply a form of a combination of two, but is improved to use a direct number, which will be described later.
  • one side of the small water tank 200 which is an example of the water storage means, is connected to a water pipe (water pipe) and a valve body 300, which is a kind of means for controlling water opening and closing, is connected to the pipe body,
  • the lever 310 which is a kind of user command input means, is installed at 300.
  • the lever is an example of a user command input means for opening and closing the valve can be replaced by a push type or other device.
  • the valve body is one example of a control means for opening and closing water, the scope of rights is not limited to the above configuration because it can be replaced with other means.
  • the embodiment of the present invention also corresponds to a direct type.
  • the water supply pipe 210 is piped through one side, the lower or the bottom surface of the small water tank 200, the end (lower) of one side, lower or lower portion of the water supply pipe 210 and the toilet body 100 and Connected.
  • the end (top) of the other side, the upper portion or the upper portion of the water supply pipe 210 should be kept at a predetermined height spaced apart from the bottom surface of the small water tank (200).
  • the mirror-determined predetermined height may be such that the outlet 256 is immersed in water.
  • the present invention is a structure that the water of a certain height should always be filled in the bottom of the small tank 200, in the conventional water tank-type toilet water is not remaining in the bottom of the water tank It is the structure that the upper part of water supply pipe should be piped to match the bottom of the water tank because it is possible to get enough water pressure only when it is discharged completely or substantially all (not remaining).
  • the water is discharged based on the water pressure of the tap water, so that the inlet of the water supply pipe is positioned in a predetermined height state by changing the structure in the tank, so that water is present under the inlet so that one of the air intake / exhaust means is provided.
  • the discharge means provided in the aspirator can be used to dissolve the odor supplied through the outlet (256).
  • the upper end of the water supply pipe 210 is provided with a buckle 220 for opening and closing it.
  • an air hole 240 is formed in the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 to introduce external air to relieve internal pressure.
  • an aspirator 250 which is an example of air intake / outtake means, is installed in the small water tank 200.
  • the aspirator 250 is a general term for a unit capable of sucking a kind of air.
  • the aspirator 250 sucks the odor remaining inside the toilet body 100 through the water supply pipe 210, and is one example of a connection pipe. 254) and the plurality of outlets 256, which are discharge means, are led to the small water tank 200 so as to dissolve in water stored at a certain height on the floor.
  • the air hole 240 is a very important configuration, the internal pressure of the small water tank 200 is changed by the operation of the aspirator 250, which is an air intake / exhaust means (for example, if the internal pressure increases The mixed gas containing the odor is not sucked), the changing internal pressure is to be naturally discharged through the air hole 240 to maintain the equilibrium.
  • connection pipe 254 which is a connection medium.
  • a plurality of outlets 256 are formed on the lower side including the lower end of the aspirator 250 to discharge the sucked odor into the tank 200, in particular, the outlet 256 is always submerged in water. Must be in a state
  • a temperature sensor for detecting a body temperature of a person or a proximity sensor for detecting a person's approach to a part of the toilet body 100, or an odor as an example for the operation is installed, and the on / off operation is performed under the control of a controller (not shown) using the detection signal of these sensors.
  • a sensor for example, a kind of odor sensor that detects a certain smell-based component to operate when a certain level is exceeded
  • the on / off operation is performed under the control of a controller (not shown) using the detection signal of these sensors.
  • the circuit design is possible to operate for a predetermined time after the operation of the lever 310, even when flushing water after the toilet 220 is closed.
  • the confirmation of the closing of the burette may set that the other sensor or the burr is closed after a predetermined time elapses after opening.
  • the present invention made up of such a configuration has the following operational relationship.
  • the aspirator 250 When the user sits on the toilet body 100 for the toilet and the toilet starts, the aspirator 250 is operated. That is, the aspirator 250 may operate under the control of any one or more of the sensors and the control of the controller.
  • the odor is sucked through the water supply hole or the washing water hole 112 that is drilled around the inner wall surface of the toilet body 100, the sucked odor is collected in the water supply pipe 210 and then ride through the connecting pipe 254 aspirator It is discharged into the stored water in the small tank 200 through the outlet 256 via the 250.
  • the odor is released into the water in the form of a bubble, so that the surface area is large, most of them are instantaneously dissolved, and the increased pressure inside the small water tank 200 generated in this process is resolved through the air hole 240.
  • the water directly from the water pipe flows into the small water tank 200 in an instant, and at the same time, the bure 220 rises and the water level is at the top of the water supply pipe 210.
  • the water supply pipe 210 is opened, the water discharges rapidly through the water supply pipe and discharges the excrement to the sewage tank based on the discharged water.
  • the upper part or the upper part of the bubbling 220 which is raised is in contact with the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 to seal the air hole 240 and the water through the air hole 240 It can be safely used because it is sealed so that it cannot be scattered to the outside. In this case, the water will flow out more strongly through the water supply line.
  • the driving of the aspirator 250 is stopped or operated. That is, the operation on / off is implemented according to the information preset in the memory unit (not shown), the sensing information, or the information of the user who is a manually input toilet.
  • the odor can be effectively and efficiently inhaled and removed, which is expected to be very useful for hygiene and health.
  • the bure 220 may be rotatably hinged through a separate bracket extending from the water supply pipe 210 as before, or hinge shafts are fixed to both inner walls of the small water tank 200 to rotate. It may be configured as possible.
  • a vent hole 230 penetrated up and down is formed at the end portion or the front end (opposite the hinge shaft) of the bridle 220.
  • the vent 230 is closed when the bure 220 receives a buoyancy largely, and is configured to open when the buoy 220 receives a small buoyancy.
  • a push valve CK1 is installed at an upper end of the vent 230. Can be.
  • valve CK2 may be further installed at the lower end of the vent 230 for the stability of the operation, but preferably, the push valve CK1 may be installed.
  • the push valve CK1 is fixed to the upper end of the vent hole 230 and the flow hole 410 formed through the fixed base 400.
  • a flow rod 420 fitted into the flow hole 410, a sealing plate 430 fixed to the lower end of the flow rod 420, and a cylindrical shape detachably fixed to the fixed base 400.
  • An elastic spring interposed between the upper cap 440, an air outlet hole 450 formed in a portion of the circumference of the cap 440, and an inner bottom surface of the cap 440 and a lower surface of the sealing plate 430. And 460.
  • the air hole 240 has a structure in which a contact plate P supported by a plurality of ribs R is formed at the center of the circle as shown in FIG. 4 to operate the push valve CK1.
  • the upper end of the flow rod 420 of the push-type valve CK1 is opened because it is pressed while contacting the contact plate (P), the air supplied through the air hole 240 is the flow hole 410, air It is introduced into the vent hole 230 through the outlet hole 450.
  • the contact plate P is pressed, the vent hole 230 is opened, and then the outside of the small water tank 200 outside. Since air is introduced to supply air to the lower portion of the bridle 220, the speed at which the bridle 220 closes is lowered by the amount. In other words, the closing of the buckle 220 is delayed.
  • the water tank 220 immediately descends to close immediately.
  • the water supply may be interrupted before the excretion is completely discharged, and it may be prevented from being discharged sufficiently. This is referred to as when the buoyancy is small, for example.
  • the case where the shibu be 220 is strongly increased is called when the buoyancy is greatly received.
  • valve CK2 is a valve that is open only in the downward direction and always closed in the reverse direction, so that the vent hole 230 is a small water tank 200 as one example of the water storage means.
  • the push-type valve CK1 opens and the outside air is introduced, and when the contact state is released, the vent hole 230 is formed by the self-spring elasticity of the push-type valve CK1. This will be closed at this time to prevent the back flow of air supplied into the small tank (200).
  • the air hole 230 may be configured to directly open and close the first hydraulic valve 500.
  • the first hydraulic valve 500 is a cylindrical fixed housing 510 to be fixed to the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200, and is formed integrally extending to the bottom surface of the fixed housing 510 fixed housing 510 And a cylindrical water storage housing 520 separated by a boundary between the bottom plate 512 and the opening and closing rod 530 installed through the bottom plate 512, and fixed to an upper end of the opening and closing rod 530.
  • a hydraulic induction hose 560 connected to penetrate through the bottom surface and exposed to the inside of the valve tube of the valve body 300 (see FIG. 3) and opened and closed by the hydraulic plate 550, and the hydraulic plate ( 550 and the opening and closing spring 570 interposed between the bottom plate 512 is configured.
  • the opening and closing rod 530 is raised while the opening and closing plate 540 is in close contact with the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 to block the air hole 240 to operate so that water does not leak when excessive water supply.
  • the method of fixing the fixing housing 510 to the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 is not shown in detail, but as described above, a projection is made on the ceiling surface and screwed to the projection or a separate Since there are various methods of fixing with brackets, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the storage housing 520 is fixed to the fixed housing 510 as well.
  • reference numeral 'AH' is an air flow hole, and is a passage for releasing the internal pressure of the small water tank 200 when the air hole 240 is opened.
  • the present invention can be modified in a manner of directly opening and closing the water supply pipe 210 using the second hydraulic valve 600, without using the bure 220.
  • the second hydraulic valve 600 is a tubular body 610, the upper and lower surfaces are fixed to the inside of the small water tank 200 by using a separate bracket and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the tubular body 610
  • a movable plate 630 disposed therein, a movable spring 640 interposed between the movable plate 630 and the ceiling surface of the tubular body 610, and a movable fixed to a lower end surface of the movable plate 630.
  • a rod 650 and a water supply pipe opening and closing plate 660 fixed to the lower end of the movable rod 650 to open and close the water supply pipe 210 are configured.
  • the water supply pipe opening and closing plate 660 is lifted while the movable rod 650 is raised, so that the water supply pipe 210 is opened and water is supplied through the water supply pipe 210 to discharge the toilet to the sewage tank. .
  • the odor removal operation is effective to proceed in a state that the water supply pipe 210 is sealed.
  • connection pipe 254 a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the water supply pipe 210 and the suction port 252 of the aspirator 250 are connected by the connection pipe 254.
  • the direct odor removal apparatus may be modified in various forms.
  • the two-way type toilet odor removing apparatus includes a water tank 105 as one example of the water storage means.
  • the water tank 105 is a means for storing water used to supply water to the toilet body made of pottery in the water-saving toilet to discharge the excrement in the toilet body to the toilet drain.
  • the present invention is applied to the toilet of the dual structure so that the washing water for washing the inside of the toilet body, and the discharge water for discharging the discharge is supplied through different paths.
  • the discharged water is rapidly discharged into the toilet body through the discharge port (not shown) including the water supply pipe which was opened by the flap 120 when the lever 110 is pulled, and with the excrement inside the toilet body. It will flow down the toilet drain.
  • the washing water unlike the discharge water, the flap 120 is opened and the level of the stored water is lowered, while the supply valve is opened to fill water in the water tank, which is a means of water, a certain amount flows into the washing water supply pipe 140, and the washing water supply pipe ( 140, the inner wall surface of the toilet body by flowing down to a plurality of washing water holes (not shown) formed around the inside of the toilet body through the wash water communication chamber 150 provided in the water tank 150 as an example. It will be washed.
  • the water-saving toilet is to reduce the amount of unnecessary waste washer by allowing the wash water to be supplied to the toilet body through a separate flow path from the discharge water.
  • Reference numeral 160 denotes an overflow tube.
  • the present invention further provides an air intake / exhaust 205, which is an example of air intake / exhaust means including a bad smell, in the water tank 105, which is an example of the water storage means in the toilet of such a structure, which occurs when the toilet is used.
  • an air intake / exhaust 205 which is an example of air intake / exhaust means including a bad smell
  • the water tank 105 which is an example of the water storage means in the toilet of such a structure, which occurs when the toilet is used.
  • the two-way distributor 215 is fitted to the end of the washing water supply pipe 140.
  • the two-way distributor 215 is a general direction switching valve for branching the supply direction of the fluid in two directions, and is formed in a substantially 'T' shape.
  • one end is connected to the wash water communication chamber 150, and the other end of the straight line is connected to the wash water supply pipe 140, and the branch pipe 225 formed in the middle thereof is a suction pipe 235 (which is a connecting means) Corresponding to the connecting pipe 254 of FIG. 3) is connected.
  • the suction pipe 235 is connected to the suction end 180 of the air suction discharge unit 205, the discharge end which is discharge means provided in the air suction discharge unit 205 which is an example of the air suction / discharge means ( 170 (corresponding to the outlet 256 of FIG. 3) is maintained in the state of being immersed in the discharge water stored in the water tank 105.
  • the air suction discharger 205 is configured to be sucked and discharged by an aspirator
  • the washing water supply pipe 140 may be configured to bend the pipe easily because a corrugated pipe is formed in a part of the length for convenient piping. .
  • the two-way supply valve 130 is always kept closed, and the sensor (not shown) and the controller (not shown)
  • the air suction discharger 205 automatically operates the bowel movement state through phosphorus to suck air
  • the air sucked into the air suction discharger 205 is only a washing water hole connected to the wash water communication chamber 150 (toilet body). Is formed around the inner wall of the number).
  • the air intake vent 205 may be connected to the toilet body directly or through an intermediate medium, without passing through the two-way distributor 215 to inhale air containing odors.
  • the wash water supply pipe can also be connected to the wash water communication chamber directly or via another intermediate medium without passing through the two-way distributor 215.
  • the applicant solved this by mobilizing a method for configuring the chamber to cancel the pulsation during a number of worries, as follows.
  • the present applicant since the pulsation generation itself is inevitable because the air intake discharger 205 is a kind of pump using a motor, the present applicant connected and installed the buffer chamber 305 in the middle of the length of the suction pipe 235 as a connecting means. .
  • the buffer chamber 305 may be a sealing member having various shapes having a larger area than the suction tube 235, and each of the buffer chambers may be divided in a state where a part of the length of the suction tube 235 is segmented. It is configured to be intimately connected at both ends of the line 305.
  • the buffer chamber 305 which has a space that is significantly larger than the pipe diameter (pipe diameter) of the suction pipe 235. Since the flow of air into the toilet bowl is made constant, the pulsation caused by the pressure difference during the short interval of inhalation and discharge is canceled in the buffer chamber 305, so the noise is significantly reduced.
  • the present invention is expected to contribute to the creation of a comfortable and happy toilet culture by effectively inhaling and removing odors in a water saving toilet while reducing noise.
  • the driving of the air intake vent 205 may be controlled by using a temperature sensor that detects a human body temperature or a proximity sensor that detects a person's approach.
  • the water supply pipe of the toilet is provided to penetrate the bottom surface of the water storage means, the top or top of the water supply pipe is a predetermined height from the bottom surface of the storage means (for example higher than the outlet 256, It is configured so as not to be higher than the upper end of the water supply pipe, the water storage means comprising a water supply pipe connected to the pipe connected to the valve body on one side, the air hole is formed in the upper;
  • a bure which is connected to an upper portion of the water supply pipe to open and close the water supply pipe, and is in contact with the air hole to close the air hole when the water supply pipe is opened;
  • It can be installed outside, but is generally installed inside the water tank, and includes a suction port connected to the water supply pipe directly or through a medium, and a discharge port for discharging air including the odor supplied from the suction port, wherein the discharge port is the water supply pipe.
  • the predetermined height for example, the upper portion of the water supply pipe
  • the air intake / exhaust operation based on the operation of the sensing means such as sensors and the control unit Means; is operated.
  • the toilet body can be seen bowel movements;
  • Water control means including a valve body operated by user command means including a lever type, a push type, and the like;
  • a water storage means configured between the toilet body and the water control means, the water storage means being connected to the water control means to receive water and connected to the toilet body to supply the discharged water.
  • a water supply pipe for supplying the discharged water to the toilet body according to the operation is constituted in the water storage means, and is connected to the water supply pipe directly or indirectly through a medium, and is provided with air suction / exhaust means, and the suction / exhaust means includes odor.
  • the suctioned air containing the odor from the toilet body through the water supply pipe is With water on the basis of the bladder through the outlet to be discharged to the position contained (usually air bladder location than the water contained no higher height) water storage means.
  • the air intake / exhaust means which is operated in a state (submerged in water) the discharge means for discharging odor is immersed in the water storage means;
  • One end is connected to the apparatus or toilet body, and the other end is connected to the suction / exhaust means.
  • a buffer chamber having a diameter larger than the area of the suction pipe or larger than the diameter of the suction pipe is installed in the middle of the length of the suction pipe to reduce pulsation noise by the air suction / discharge means.
  • the present invention can be applied to all devices, facilities, structures, etc. using a toilet such as a toilet.

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apparatus for removing a bad odor from a toilet. The present invention comprises: a toilet body; and a water storage unit for storing water so as to supply the water to the toilet body by an operation of a sensing unit or a user command unit including a lever, wherein the water storage unit includes: a suction unit directly or indirectly connected to the toilet body, and suctioning the air including the bad odor of the toilet body while the water is not supplied to the toilet body; and a discharging unit for enabling the air suctioned by the suction unit to be discharged when dipped in the water.

Description

변기 악취제거장치Toilet odor removal device
본 발명은 변기의 악취제거장치에 관한 것으로, 보다 상세하게는 수도의 수압을 이용하는 직수식 변기에서 용변시 발생되는 악취와 세균을 흡입 제거하여 세균으로부터 인체를 보호하고, 쾌적한 환경의 화장실을 만들 수 있도록 개선된 직수식 변기의 악취제거장치에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a odor removal device of the toilet, and more specifically, to remove the odor and bacteria generated during the toilet in a direct toilet using the water pressure of the water to protect the human body from bacteria and create a comfortable environment toilet. It relates to an odor removal device of a direct toilet.
일반적으로, 변기(양변기를 말함)는 사람이 걸터앉아 용변을 보는 좌식형태의 서양식 수세 변기를 나타내는 것이나, 이에 한정되지 아니하고 물을 이용하는 다른 타입의 변기도 포함한다.In general, a toilet (refering to a toilet) refers to a sedentary Western flush toilet in which a person sits and views a toilet, but is not limited thereto and includes other types of toilets using water.
이러한 변기는 사용자가 용변을 위해 앉는 좌대, 배설물을 공급수와 함께 정화조로 배출시키기 위한 변기몸체, 변기몸체의 일측 상단에 마련되어 공급수를 공급, 저장, 배수시켜 배설물을 정화조로 배출시키는 물탱크로 구성되는 것이 보통이다.The toilet is a toilet seat for the user sitting on the toilet, the toilet body for discharging the excrement with the supply water to the septic tank, a water tank for supplying, storing, and draining the supply water by discharging the supply water to the septic tank. It is usually constructed.
이와 같은 변기는 용변시 사용자의 체내 배설기관(Eliminatory Organ)으로부터 배출되는 대, 소변을 임시 저장하였다가 배출시키는 구조이기 때문에 용변과 동시에 심한 악취를 풍기기 마련이고, 각종 병원균(Pathogenic Bacteria), 알려진 바로는 살모넬라균, 대장균, 쉬겔라, 글로스타리디움균 등이 번식하기 쉬우며, 특히 신체가 접촉하는 부위에서는 황색포도상구균, 녹농균, 단구균, 연쇄구균 등이 번식하는 것으로 발표되어 있다.The toilet is a structure that temporarily stores and discharges urine when it is discharged from the user's body excretory organ (Eliminatory Organ) during the stool, and gives a bad smell at the same time as the stool, various pathogenic bacteria (Pathogenic Bacteria), known as Salmonella, Escherichia coli, Shigella, Glostridium bacteria, etc. are easy to breed, especially in areas where the body is in contact with Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, monococci, Streptococcus, etc. is reported.
그런데, 이들 병원균은 사용자의 건강상태에 따라 해를 가하기도 하는데, 이들 병원균에 의해 유발될 수 있는 질환으로는 각종 피부질환, 호흡기질환 등이 될 수 있고, 사용시 심한 불쾌감을 준다.By the way, these pathogens may cause harm depending on the user's health condition, and the diseases that may be caused by these pathogens may be various skin diseases, respiratory diseases, etc., and cause severe discomfort when used.
이와 관련하여, 용변시 발생되는 악취를 제거하기 위한 기술로 한국 공개특허 제2004-0103432호, 공개특허 제2010-0049464호, 공개특허 제2010-0106892호, 한국 등록특허 제0568252호, 한국 등록실용 제0393220호 등 다수가 개시된 바 있다.In this regard, as a technique for removing the odor generated during the toilet, Korean Patent Publication No. 2004-0103432, Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0049464, Korean Patent Publication No. 2010-0106892, Korean Patent Registration No. 0568252, Korean Registration Utility No. 0393220 and the like have been disclosed.
하지만, 개시된 기술들은 대부분 악취 제거나 병원균 제거를 위해 탈취하거나 혹은 살균, 멸균, 항균을 위한 수단으로 약품이나 자외선처리, 혹은 초음파세척 등의 방식을 채택하고 있어 구조적으로 복잡하고 제조비용이 증대됨에 반해 효과는 크지 않다는 단점을 가진다.However, most of the disclosed technologies are chemically deodorized or sterilized to remove odors or pathogens, or use drugs, ultraviolet rays, or ultrasonic cleaning as a means for sterilization, sterilization, and antibacterial, so that the structure is complicated and manufacturing costs are increased. The disadvantage is that the effect is not great.
때문에, 대부분의 사용자들은 용변 후 변기뚜껑을 덮은 상태에서 레버를 조작하여 배설물을 배출하는 방식으로 병원균들이 화장실 전체로 퍼지는 것을 방지하고 있는데, 이는 변기뚜껑을 덮었을 때 병원균의 퍼짐현상이 변기뚜껑을 덮지 않았을 때에 비해 2배 이상 줄어든다는 각종 보고서 및 매스컴을 통해 보고된 바에 기인한 것이다.Therefore, most users prevent the pathogens from spreading throughout the toilet by manipulating the levers while the toilet lid is covered after the toilet so that the spread of the pathogens is prevented. This is due to reports reported in various reports and the media that are more than doubled when not covered.
그러나, 매번 변기뚜껑을 덮어야 하는 불편함이 존재하기 때문에 대부분의 사용자들은 번거로움과 귀찮음으로 인해 변기뚜껑을 잘 덮지 않게 되고, 또 의식적으로 변기뚜껑을 덮는 행위를 해야 하는데 이를 쉽게 잊어버리기 때문에 사실상 변기뚜껑을 내리는 행위 자체도 쉽지 않은 것이 현실이다.However, due to the inconvenience of having to cover the toilet lid every time, most users do not cover the toilet lid well due to the hassle and troublesome, and also have to consciously cover the toilet lid. The act of lowering the lid itself is not easy.
이를 개선하기 위해, 본 출원인은 다년간의 연구결과를 바탕으로 등록특허 제1502302호, 등록특허 제1382693호, 등록특허 제1409515호를 비롯하여 다수의 특허를 출원한 바 있다.In order to improve this, the present applicant has applied for a number of patents, including registered patent No. 1502302, registered patent no. 1382693, and registered patent No. 1409515 based on many years of research results.
한편, 상술한 변기들은 모두 물탱크를 구비한 상태에서 물탱크에 저장된 물을 흘려 보내 배설물을 처리하는 방식이지만, 이는 물 낭비가 많고 수압이 약할 뿐만 아니라 설치공간을 많이 차지하기 때문에 이와 달리 물탱크를 구비하지 않고 수도관을 직접 연결하여 필요시에만 물을 공급할 수 있는 직수식 변기도 보편화되어 있다.On the other hand, the above-mentioned toilets are all the way to process the waste by sending the water stored in the water tank in the state equipped with a water tank, but this is a water tank, because the water waste a lot of water pressure is weak and occupy a lot of installation space Direct type toilets that can supply water only when necessary by directly connecting a water pipe without having a device are also commonly used.
예컨대, 직수식 변기는 도 1의 예시와 같이, 변기몸체(100)의 후측에 변기몸체(100)로 물을 공급하는 급수관(20)이 설치되고, 상기 급수관(20)에는 밸브체(30)를 매개로 수도관인 직수관(40)과 직접 연결되어 있으며, 용변 후 밸브체(30)에 구비된 레버(32)를 누름으로써 수도파이프에 걸려 있는 수압이 그대로 작용하면서 물이 공급되어 배설물을 배출하게 된다.For example, in the direct type toilet, a water supply pipe 20 for supplying water to the toilet body 100 is installed at the rear side of the toilet body 100, and the valve body 30 is provided in the water supply pipe 20. Directly connected to the water pipe 40, which is a water pipe, by pressing the lever 32 provided in the valve body 30 after the toilet, the water pressure applied to the water pipe is intact and water is supplied to discharge the excrement. Done.
이러한 구조는 설명하였듯이, 간단하고 설치공간을 많이 차지하지 않으며 수압이 높아 배출능력도 뛰어난 장점을 가진다.As described, this structure is simple, does not take up a lot of installation space, and has high water pressure, and also has an excellent discharge capacity.
하지만, 이와 같은 직수식 변기의 경우에는 악취를 제거하기 위한 장치를 구비하기 어렵다.However, in the case of such a direct toilet, it is difficult to have a device for removing odors.
왜냐하면, 물탱크식의 경우에는 물탱크를 이용하여 악취를 제거할 수 있는 방법을 모색할 수 있지만, 직수식은 물탱크가 없기 때문에 기껏해야 등록특허 제1058923호나 혹은 일본공개특허 제1996-277563호에 나타나 있는 착탈형 탈취장치 정도 밖에 구현할 수 없다.This is because, in the case of the water tank type, it is possible to find a way to remove the odor by using the water tank, but since the direct type does not have a water tank, at most, the registered patent No. 1058923 or Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 1996-277563 Only the removable deodorizer shown can be implemented.
그러나, 개시된 착탈형은 변기몸체에 떼었다 붙였다 하는 구조이므로 착좌시 매우 불편하고, 외관이 불량하며, 특히 남성의 경우 서서 소변을 보게 되는데 그때 비산되는 소변이 묻게 되므로 위생상으로 청결하지 못한 단점을 가진다.However, the disclosed detachable type is a structure that is detached and attached to the toilet body, very uncomfortable when sitting, poor appearance, especially in the case of men stand to urinate urine is scattered there is a disadvantage that is not sanitary clean .
또한 최근에는 정부시책에 따라 절수형 변기들이 개시되고 있는데, 절수형 변기는 도기로 된 변기몸체의 내부를 세척하는 용수를 배설물 배출용수와 다른 경로로 공급하여 용수의 낭비를 막도록 설계된 형태이다.In addition, recently, water-saving toilets have been disclosed according to the government policy. The water-saving toilets are designed to prevent waste of water by supplying water for cleaning the inside of the toilet body with a different path from waste discharge water.
즉, 일반적인 변기는 물을 내리면 물탱크에 담겨져 있던 용수가 변기몸체 내부로 쏟아져 내리면서 일부의 용수는 변기몸체의 내벽면 둘레에 형성된 다수의 세척수구멍을 통해 함께 흘러 내려 배설물을 변기하수구로 흘려 보내고, 다른 일부는 변기몸체의 내벽면을 세척하도록 구성되어 있다.In other words, when the toilet is flushed, the water contained in the water tank pours into the toilet body, and some of the water flows down through the plurality of washing holes formed around the inner wall of the toilet body to drain the feces to the toilet drain. The other part is configured to clean the inner wall of the toilet body.
때문에, 이 구조에서는 세척수까지 감안하여 물탱크를 설계해야 하므로 용수의 낭비가 심해 갈수록 심화되는 물 부족 현상을 가속화시키는데 기여하게 되므로 이에 대한 개선책으로 절수형 변기가 개시된 것이다.Therefore, in this structure, the water tank must be designed in consideration of the washing water, and thus, the water-saving toilet is disclosed as an improvement solution because it contributes to accelerating the shortage of water, which is intensified as the waste of water increases.
그렇지만, 일반적인 형태의 변기내 악취 제거기술이 많이 개발된 것에 반해, 이러한 구조에서의 악취제거 기술은 미약한 실정이어서 이에 대한 개선이 요구되고 있다.However, in contrast to the development of the odor removal technology in the toilet of the general form, the odor removal technology in such a structure is a weak situation and improvement is required.
본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 창출한 것으로, 구조적으로 간단하여 설치 사용이 쉽고 편리하며 저렴한 비용을 제조할 수 있으면서 악취 및 병원균 제거 효과가 우수하여 인체를 보호하고, 화장실 사용환경을 쾌적하게 유지시킬 수 있도록 한 직수식 변기의 악취제거장치를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention has been created in order to solve the above problems, the structure is simple, easy to install and use, easy to use and can be manufactured at low cost, while excellent in removing odors and pathogens to protect the human body, comfortable toilet use environment It is an object of the present invention to provide a deodorizing device of a direct toilet to be maintained.
본 발명은 센서 등을 통해 변기가 사용중임을 확인하고, 제어부의 제어에 의거 변기 몸체에 용수가 공급되지 아니하는 동안에 악취를 포함하는 공기를 흡입하여 물 저장수단내에 침지된 상태로 구비되어 있는 배출수단을 통해 배출하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention confirms that the toilet is in use through a sensor or the like, and the discharge means is provided in the state immersed in the water storage means by sucking the air containing the odor while water is not supplied to the toilet body under the control of the control unit It is intended to be discharged through.
또한 본 발명은 절수형 2웨이 타입의 변기에서 용변 후 발생되는 악취가 화장실 내부로 퍼지기 전에 신속히 흡입하여 제거할 수 있도록 개선된 2웨이 타입의 변기 악취제거장치를 제공함을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a two-way toilet odor removal device that is improved to be quickly removed by removing the odor generated after the toilet in the toilet of the water-saving two-way type toilet.
본 발명에 따른 악취 제거 장치는, 변기의 급수관이 관통되게 구비되고, 상기 급수관의 상단 또는 상부가 바닥면으로부터 미리 정한 높이가 되도록 구성되며, 일측에는 밸브체와 접속된 수도관이 연결되고, 상부에는 공기구멍이 형성된 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단;The odor removing device according to the present invention is provided so that the water supply pipe of the toilet is penetrated, and the upper or upper portion of the water supply pipe is a predetermined height from the bottom surface, the water pipe connected to the valve body is connected to one side, the upper Water storage means including a water tank formed with air holes;
상기 급수관의 상부에 접속되어 상기 급수관을 개폐하고, 상기 급수관이 열리는 경우에 상기 공기구멍과 접촉되어 상기 공기구멍을 닫히게 하는 부레; 및A burette connected to an upper portion of the water supply pipe to open and close the water supply pipe, and to contact the air hole to close the air hole when the water supply pipe is opened; And
상기 수조 내부에 설치되고, 상기 급수관과 연결되는 흡입구 및 상기 흡입구로부터 공급된 악취를 포함하는 공기를 배출하는 배출구를 포함하고, 상기 배출구는 상기 급수관이 구비되는 상기 미리 정한 높이보다 낮은 위치에 구비되어 물에 침지된 상태에서 공기를 배출하고, 감지수단 및 제어부의 동작에 의거 동작되는 공기 흡/배출수단;을 포함하여 동작한다.Is installed inside the water tank, and includes a suction port connected to the water supply pipe and a discharge port for discharging the air containing the odor supplied from the suction port, the discharge port is provided at a position lower than the predetermined height provided with the water supply pipe And exhausting air in the state of being immersed in water, the air intake / exhaust means that is operated based on the operation of the sensing means and the control unit.
또한 본 발명은 변기의 급수관이 관통되게 구비되고, 급수관의 상단 또는 상부가 바닥면으로부터 미리 정한 높이에 위치되도록 구비되며, 일측에는 밸브체와 접속된 수도관이 연결되고, 상부에는 공기구멍이 형성된 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단; 상기 급수관을 개폐하는 부레;In another aspect, the present invention is provided so that the water supply pipe of the toilet is penetrated, the upper or upper portion of the water supply pipe is located at a predetermined height from the bottom surface, the water pipe connected to the valve body is connected to one side, the air tank formed in the upper portion Water storage means comprising a; Bere opening and closing the water supply pipe;
상기 수조의 공기구멍 하부 또는 하측에 구비되어, 상기 밸브체를 통해 공급되는 수압에 따라 상기 수조에 형성된 공기구멍을 개폐하는 제 1수압밸브;A first hydraulic valve provided below or below the air hole of the water tank to open / close the air hole formed in the water tank according to the water pressure supplied through the valve body;
상기 급수관과 접속되어 공기 흡/배출수단인 아스피레이터가 구비되고,Is connected to the water supply pipe is provided with an aspirator which is an air intake / exhaust means,
상기 아스피레이터에는 악취를 포함하는 공기를 물 저장수단에 배출하는 배출구가 구비되고, 상기 급수관을 통해 상기 변기몸체로부터 악취를 포함하는 흡입된 공기가 상기 배출구를 통해 상기 부레 위치에 의거 물이 담겨있는 수조에 배출되는 것을 특징으로 한다.The aspirator is provided with a discharge port for discharging air containing odor to the water storage means, the suctioned air containing the odor from the toilet body through the water supply pipe is filled with water in the position of the bere through the outlet Characterized in that discharged to the tank.
따라서 본 발명에 의하면, 특히 직수식 변기에서도 악취 제거 효과가 탁월하므로 세균과 악취의 번식을 막고, 용변 후 병원균이 화장실 전체로 퍼지는 것을 방지하여 보다 쾌적한 화장실 사용환경을 제공하며, 구조적으로 간단하고 설치 사용이 쉽고 편리하여 저렴한 비용을 제조할 수 있다.Therefore, according to the present invention, in particular, even in a direct-type toilet, the odor removal effect is excellent, thereby preventing the growth of bacteria and odors, and preventing pathogens from spreading to the entire toilet after the toilet, providing a more comfortable toilet use environment, structurally simple and installation It is easy to use and convenient to manufacture low cost.
또한 절수형 2웨이 타입의 변기에서 용변 후 발생되는 악취가 화장실 내부로 퍼지기 전에 신속히 흡입하여 제거하는 효과를 얻을 수 있다.In addition, in the water-saving two-way type toilet, the odor generated after toileting can be quickly inhaled and removed before spreading into the toilet.
또한 본 발명의 기술적 사상은 다양한 방식에도 적용 가능하다.In addition, the technical idea of the present invention can be applied to various methods.
도 1은 종래 직수식 변기의 예시도이다.1 is an exemplary view of a conventional direct toilet.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 악취제거장치가 설치된 직수식 변기의 예시적인 측면도이다.Figure 2 is an exemplary side view of a direct-type toilet equipped with a malodor removing device according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거장치의 구성 및 설치예를 보이기 위해 일부 분해하여 보인 예시도이다.3 is an exemplary view partially disassembled to show an example of the configuration and installation of the odor removing device according to the present invention.
도 4 내지 도 7은 본 발명에 따른 악취제거장치의 또 다른 예를 보인 예시도이다.4 to 7 is an exemplary view showing another example of the odor removing device according to the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명에 따른 2웨이 타입의 변기 악취제거장치의 설치예를 보인 변기 물탱크의 예시적인 평면도이다.8 is an exemplary plan view of the toilet water tank showing an installation example of the toilet odor removal device of the 2-way type according to the present invention.
도 9는 도 8의 요부를 발췌하여 모식화한 개념도이다.9 is a conceptual diagram schematically illustrating the main parts of FIG. 8 by extracting them.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명에 따른 실시 예를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
먼저, 각 도면의 구성요소들에 참조부호를 부가함에 있어서, 동일한 구성요소들에 대해서는 비록 다른 도면상에 표시되더라도 가능한 한 동일한 부호를 가지도록 하고 있음에 유의해야 한다. 또한, 본 발명의 실시 예를 설명함에 있어, 실질적으로 동일한 내용에 대해서는 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다. First, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same reference numerals are designated as much as possible even if displayed on different drawings. In addition, in describing the embodiments of the present invention, detailed descriptions of substantially the same contents are omitted.
또한 어떤 구성 요소가 다른 구성요소에 "접속","연결", "결합" 또는 "접촉"된다고 기재된 경우, 그 구성 요소는 그 다른 구성요소에 직접적으로 연결되거나 접속될 수 있지만, 각 구성 요소 사이에 또 다른 구성 요소가 "접속", "연결", "결합" 또는 "접촉"된 경우에도 같은 기술적 사상으로 이해되어야 할 것이다. Also, if a component is described as being "connected", "connected", "coupled" or "contacted" to another component, the component may be directly connected or connected to the other component, but between each component It is to be understood in the same technical spirit that even if another component is "connected", "connected", "coupled" or "contacted".
또한 어떤 구성 요소가 설계,구비, 형성 또는 구성된다고 기재된 경우, 특별하게 정의를 내리지 않는 한 실질적으로 같은 의미로 해석되어야 할 것이다.In addition, where an element is described as being designed, constructed, formed or constructed, it should be interpreted substantially in the same sense unless specifically defined.
또한 본 발명에서, 포함한다의 의미는 그 구성이나 성분이외에 다른 구성/성분도 추가적으로 포함할 수 있다라는 오픈형 의미이다.In addition, in the present invention, the meaning of "included" is an open type meaning that other components / components may be additionally included in addition to the components or components thereof.
본 발명을 설명함에 있어서 사용된 예를 들어 "상단","상단부", "하단" 또는 "하단부"라는 표현은 구성의 끝부분을 나타내는 경우 뿐만 아니라 구성의 일부(상부,하부등)를 나타내는 것으로도 해석 가능하며, 이는 발명의 전체적인 내용을 통해 해석되도록 한다. 즉 구성의 끝부분 만을 나타내는 것이 아니라 구성의 해당 위치부분도 나타내는 용어로 해석되어져야 한다.For example, the expression "top", "top", "bottom", or "bottom" used in describing the present invention indicates not only the end of the construction but also a part of the construction (top, bottom, etc.). It is also possible to interpret, which is to be interpreted throughout the present invention. In other words, it should be interpreted not only to indicate the end of the configuration but also to indicate the corresponding position of the configuration.
본 발명의 설명에서 언급된 부레는 변기 수위 조절수단의 하나의 예이고, 다른 수단으로 대체하는 경우에도 본 발명의 기술적 사상에 해당된다.The brewer mentioned in the description of the present invention is one example of the toilet level control means, and even if replaced by other means corresponds to the technical idea of the present invention.
도 2 및 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명의 바람직한 일 실시예에 따른 직수식 변기의 악취제거장치는 변기몸체(100)를 포함한다.As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the deodorant device of the direct toilet according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a toilet body (100).
상기 변기본체(100)는 통상적으로 알려진 구조를 그대로 가지며, 내부에 일정량의 물을 저수하고 있다가 사용자가 용변 후 남긴 배설물을 하수조로 배출하도록 구성된다.The toilet seat 100 has a structure generally known as it is, and is configured to discharge a drop of water left after toileting to the sewage tank while storing a certain amount of water therein.
이때, 본 발명에서는 물 저장수단의 하나의 예로써 소형 수조(200)를 구비한다.At this time, the present invention includes a small water tank 200 as one example of the water storage means.
상기 소형 수조(200)는 기존 물탱크와 달리 크기가 상대적으로 현저히 작고, 직수를 사용한다는 점에서 기존 물탱크와 차이가 있다.Unlike the existing water tank, the small water tank 200 is relatively small in size, and differs from the existing water tank in that it uses direct water.
때문에, 설치공간상 제약이 거의 없고, 물이 지나가는 중간에 악취를 빨아들이는 탈취모듈이 있는 방식이라고 이해하면 된다. 부연하면 도 3에서 변기 수위조절수단의 하나의 예인 부레(220)의 동작에 의거 공기구멍(240)이 막아지게 되므로 수도의 수압이 이용되는 형태가 되는 것이기에 본 발명도 수도의 수압을 이용하는 하나의 직수방식 이라고 할 수 있다. Therefore, there is almost no limitation in the installation space, it can be understood that there is a deodorization module that sucks odor in the middle of passing water. In other words, since the air hole 240 is blocked by the operation of the bure 220, which is one example of the toilet water level control means in FIG. 3, since the water pressure of the water is used, the present invention also uses a water pressure of the water. It can be called a direct method.
다만, 단순히 두 개를 일부 병합한 형태가 아니라, 직수를 사용할 수 있도록 개량되었다는 점에서 명백히 새로운 발명인 바, 이에 관해서는 후술한다.However, the present invention is obviously a new invention in that it is not simply a form of a combination of two, but is improved to use a direct number, which will be described later.
즉, 물 저장수단의 하나의 예인인 소형 수조(200)의 일측면에는 직수관(수도관)과 연결되어 물 개폐를 제어하는 수단의 일종인 밸브체(300)가 연결 배관되고, 상기 밸브체(300)에는 사용자 명령 입력수단의 일종인 레버(310)가 설치된다. 본 발명에서 레버는 푸쉬형 또는 다른 장치로도 대체 가능하며 밸브를 개폐 (open/close) 하는 사용자 명령입력수단의 하나의 예이다. 또한 밸브체는 물을 개폐하는 제어수단의 하나의 예이기에 다른 수단으로도 대체 가능하기에 권리범위는 상기 구성에 한정되는 것이 아니다.That is, one side of the small water tank 200, which is an example of the water storage means, is connected to a water pipe (water pipe) and a valve body 300, which is a kind of means for controlling water opening and closing, is connected to the pipe body, The lever 310, which is a kind of user command input means, is installed at 300. In the present invention, the lever is an example of a user command input means for opening and closing the valve can be replaced by a push type or other device. In addition, since the valve body is one example of a control means for opening and closing water, the scope of rights is not limited to the above configuration because it can be replaced with other means.
따라서, 상기 레버(310)를 누르면 직수관의 수압이 그대로 걸린 채 물이 공급되어 소형 수조(200) 내부로 급수되고, 급수관을 통해 변기몸체로 배출된다. 즉 상기 수압에 의거 배설물이 배출되기에 본 발명의 실시 예도 직수식에 해당된다.Therefore, when the lever 310 is pressed, water is supplied while the water pressure of the straight water pipe is held as it is, and is supplied to the small water tank 200, and discharged into the toilet body through the water supply pipe. That is, since the excretion is discharged based on the water pressure, the embodiment of the present invention also corresponds to a direct type.
아울러, 상기 소형 수조(200)의 일측, 하부 또는 하단면에는 이를 관통하여 급수관(210)이 배관되고, 상기 급수관(210)의 일측, 하부 또는 하부의 단부(하단)은 변기몸체(100)와 연결된다.In addition, the water supply pipe 210 is piped through one side, the lower or the bottom surface of the small water tank 200, the end (lower) of one side, lower or lower portion of the water supply pipe 210 and the toilet body 100 and Connected.
여기에서, 상기 급수관(210)의 타측,상부 또는 상부의 단부 (상단)은 상기 소형 수조(200)의 바닥면으로부터 미리 정한 일정높이 이격된 상태로 유지되어야 한다.Here, the end (top) of the other side, the upper portion or the upper portion of the water supply pipe 210 should be kept at a predetermined height spaced apart from the bottom surface of the small water tank (200).
여기에서 상기 미러 정한 일정 높이는 배출구(256)가 물에 잠길(침지) 될 정도이면 된다.Here, the mirror-determined predetermined height may be such that the outlet 256 is immersed in water.
이것은 기존 물탱크식 변기와 완전히 다른 개념으로써, 본 발명에서는 소형 수조(200)의 바닥에 일정 높이의 물이 항상 차 있어야 하는 구조이고, 종래 물탱크식 변기에서는 물탱크의 바닥에 물이 잔수되지(남아있지) 않고 전량 또는 실질적으로 전량 배출되어야 수압을 충분히 얻을 수 있으므로 급수관의 상단이 물탱크의 바닥과 일치되게 배관되어야 하는 구조이다. 이에 반해 본 발명은 수도의 수압에 의거 물이 배출되므로 수조내의 구조를 변경하여 미리 정한 일정 높이 상태로 급수관의 입구를 위치하여, 상기 입구 아래에는 물이 존재하도록 하여 공기 흡/배출수단의 하나의 예로써 아스피레이터에 구비된 배출수단의 하나의 예인 배출구(256)를 통해 공급되는 악취를 녹이는데 사용할 수 있는 것이다.This is a completely different concept from the existing water tank-type toilet, in the present invention is a structure that the water of a certain height should always be filled in the bottom of the small tank 200, in the conventional water tank-type toilet water is not remaining in the bottom of the water tank It is the structure that the upper part of water supply pipe should be piped to match the bottom of the water tank because it is possible to get enough water pressure only when it is discharged completely or substantially all (not remaining). On the contrary, in the present invention, the water is discharged based on the water pressure of the tap water, so that the inlet of the water supply pipe is positioned in a predetermined height state by changing the structure in the tank, so that water is present under the inlet so that one of the air intake / exhaust means is provided. For example, one example of the discharge means provided in the aspirator can be used to dissolve the odor supplied through the outlet (256).
그리고, 상기 급수관(210)의 상단에는 이를 개폐하는 부레(220)가 설치된다.And, the upper end of the water supply pipe 210 is provided with a buckle 220 for opening and closing it.
또한, 상기 소형 수조(200)의 천정면에는 내부압 해소를 위해 외부 공기를 도입할 수 있는 공기구멍(240)이 뚫려 있다.In addition, an air hole 240 is formed in the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 to introduce external air to relieve internal pressure.
한편, 상기 소형 수조(200) 내부에는 공기 흡/배출수단의 하나의 예인 아스피레이터(Aspirator)(250)가 설치된다.Meanwhile, an aspirator 250, which is an example of air intake / outtake means, is installed in the small water tank 200.
상기 아스피레이터(250)는 일종의 공기를 흡입할 수 있는 유닛의 일반적인 총칭으로서, 급수관(210)을 통해 변기몸체(100)의 내부에 잔류하는 악취를 빨아들여 접속수단의 하나의 예인 연결관(254) 및 배출수단인 복수의 배출구(256)를 통해 소형 수조(200)로 인도하여 바닥에 일정 높이 저수되어 있는 물속에서 용해되도록 한다.The aspirator 250 is a general term for a unit capable of sucking a kind of air. The aspirator 250 sucks the odor remaining inside the toilet body 100 through the water supply pipe 210, and is one example of a connection pipe. 254) and the plurality of outlets 256, which are discharge means, are led to the small water tank 200 so as to dissolve in water stored at a certain height on the floor.
따라서 악취가 녹아 정화된 내부 공기의 일부는 공기구멍(240)을 통해 정화된 상태로 외부로 배출되게 하는 유닛이다.Therefore, a part of the internal air purified by melting odor is discharged to the outside in a purified state through the air hole 240.
때문에, 상기 공기구멍(240)은 매우 중요한 구성으로서, 공기 흡/배출수단인 아스피레이터(250)가 동작함으로 인해 소형 수조(200)의 내부압이 변하게 되는데(예를 들어 내부압이 증가하면 악취가 포함된 혼합가스가 흡입되지 아니함), 상기 변하는 내부압은 상기 공기구멍(240)을 통해 자연스럽게 배출되면서 평형을 유지할 수 있게 된다.Therefore, the air hole 240 is a very important configuration, the internal pressure of the small water tank 200 is changed by the operation of the aspirator 250, which is an air intake / exhaust means (for example, if the internal pressure increases The mixed gas containing the odor is not sucked), the changing internal pressure is to be naturally discharged through the air hole 240 to maintain the equilibrium.
그리고, 상기 급수관(210)의 일측부분 또는 외주연 일부 부분에 홀을 만들고, 상기 아스피레이터(250)의 흡입구(252)는 접속 매개체인 연결관(254)를 통해 연결된다.In addition, a hole is formed in one side portion or an outer circumferential portion of the water supply pipe 210, and the suction port 252 of the aspirator 250 is connected through a connection pipe 254, which is a connection medium.
또한, 상기 아스피레이터(250)의 하단을 포함하는 하부 측면에는 다수의 배출구(256)가 형성되어 빨아드린 악취를 수조(200)에 배출하며, 특히 상기 배출구(256)는 항상 물에 잠겨 있는 상태여야 한다.In addition, a plurality of outlets 256 are formed on the lower side including the lower end of the aspirator 250 to discharge the sucked odor into the tank 200, in particular, the outlet 256 is always submerged in water. Must be in a state
이것이 가능한 이유는 앞서 설명하였듯이, 급수관(210)의 상단이 소형 수조(200)의 바닥면으로부터 일정 높이 돌출 배관되어 있으므로 그 이하의 높이까지는 항상 물이 차 있는 상태이기 때문이다.The reason for this is because, as described above, since the upper end of the water supply pipe 210 protrudes a certain height from the bottom surface of the small water tank 200, water is always filled up to a height below that.
또한, 상기 아스피레이터(250)의 동작에 있어서, 동작을 위한 하나의 예로써 변기몸체(100)의 일부에 사람의 체온을 검출하는 온도센서 혹은 사람의 접근을 검출하는 근접센서, 혹은 악취를 검출하는 센서(이를 테면 특정 냄새를 풍기는 성분이 일정 이상되면 동작하도록 검출하는 일종의 냄새센서) 등을 설치하고, 이들 센서의 검출신호를 이용하여 제어부(미도시)의 제어에 의거 on/off 동작되도록 구성될 수 있다. In addition, in the operation of the aspirator 250, a temperature sensor for detecting a body temperature of a person or a proximity sensor for detecting a person's approach to a part of the toilet body 100, or an odor as an example for the operation. A sensor (for example, a kind of odor sensor that detects a certain smell-based component to operate when a certain level is exceeded) or the like is installed, and the on / off operation is performed under the control of a controller (not shown) using the detection signal of these sensors. Can be configured.
또한 다른 예로써 레버(310)의 동작, 용변 후 물을 내릴 경우에도 부레(220)가 닫힌 후 미리 정한 일정시간 동안 가동되도록 회로설계가 가능함은 물론이다. 상기 부레 닫히는 것의 확인은 다른 센서 또는 부레가 열린후 설정된 미리 시간이 지나면 닫힌다는 것을 설정할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, as another example, the circuit design is possible to operate for a predetermined time after the operation of the lever 310, even when flushing water after the toilet 220 is closed. The confirmation of the closing of the burette may set that the other sensor or the burr is closed after a predetermined time elapses after opening.
이러한 구성으로 이루어진 본 발명은 다음과 같은 작동관계를 갖는다.The present invention made up of such a configuration has the following operational relationship.
사용자가 용변을 위해 변기몸체(100)에 앉고 용변이 시작되면 아스피레이터(250)가 동작된다. 즉 상기 센서들 중 어느 하나 이상의 동작과 제어부의 제어에 의거 아스피레이터(250)가 동작 가능하다.When the user sits on the toilet body 100 for the toilet and the toilet starts, the aspirator 250 is operated. That is, the aspirator 250 may operate under the control of any one or more of the sensors and the control of the controller.
그러면, 변기몸체(100)의 내벽면 둘레에 뚫려 있는 물공급구 또는 세척수 구멍(112)를 통해 악취가 흡입되며, 흡입된 악취는 급수관(210)으로 모인 후 연결관(254)을 타고 아스피레이터(250)를 거쳐 배출구(256)를 통해 소형 수조(200) 내부의 저수된 물 속으로 배출된다.Then, the odor is sucked through the water supply hole or the washing water hole 112 that is drilled around the inner wall surface of the toilet body 100, the sucked odor is collected in the water supply pipe 210 and then ride through the connecting pipe 254 aspirator It is discharged into the stored water in the small tank 200 through the outlet 256 via the 250.
이에 따라, 악취는 버블 형태로 물 속으로 방출되므로 표면적이 넓어 대부분은 순간적으로 용해되며, 이 과정에서 발생된 소형 수조(200) 내부의 증가된 압력은 공기구멍(240)을 통해 해소된다.Accordingly, the odor is released into the water in the form of a bubble, so that the surface area is large, most of them are instantaneously dissolved, and the increased pressure inside the small water tank 200 generated in this process is resolved through the air hole 240.
이후, 용변을 종료하고 레버(310)를 눌러 물을 내리게 되면 수도관으로부터 직수된 물은 소형 수조(200) 내부로 순식간에 유입되고, 동시에 부레(220)가 상승하며 수위가 급수관(210)의 상단을 넘어서게 되면 급수관(210)이 열리고, 급수관을 통해 물이 급속하게 빠져나가면서 배출수에 의거 배설물을 하수조로 배출시킨다.Thereafter, when the toilet is finished and the water is pushed down by pressing the lever 310, the water directly from the water pipe flows into the small water tank 200 in an instant, and at the same time, the bure 220 rises and the water level is at the top of the water supply pipe 210. When the water supply pipe 210 is opened, the water discharges rapidly through the water supply pipe and discharges the excrement to the sewage tank based on the discharged water.
이 과정에서 만약, 수위가 과다하게 높아질 경우 상승되는 부레(220)의 상부 또는 상단부는 소형 수조(200)의 천정면과 접촉하면서 공기구멍(240)을 밀폐하여 공기구멍(240)을 통해 물이 외부로 비산되지 못하도록 밀폐하게 되므로 안전한 사용이 가능하다. 이경우 물은 급수관을 통해 더 강하게 빠져 나가게 될 것이다.In this process, if the water level is excessively high, the upper part or the upper part of the bubbling 220 which is raised is in contact with the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 to seal the air hole 240 and the water through the air hole 240 It can be safely used because it is sealed so that it cannot be scattered to the outside. In this case, the water will flow out more strongly through the water supply line.
그리고, 물을 내릴 때에는 아스피레이터(250)의 구동은 정지 또는 동작되는 상태이다. 즉 메모리부(미도시)에 미리 설정된 정보, 상기 센싱정보 또는 수동으로입력되는 배변자인 사용자의 정보에 따라 동작 on/off가 구현된다.When the water is lowered, the driving of the aspirator 250 is stopped or operated. That is, the operation on / off is implemented according to the information preset in the memory unit (not shown), the sensing information, or the information of the user who is a manually input toilet.
이와 같이, 직수식에도 소형 수조(200)를 접목하여 하이브리드 형태로 구현함으로써 악취를 효과적이고 효율적으로 흡입 제거할 수 있어 위생상, 건강상 매우 유용할 것으로 예상된다.As such, by combining the small water tank 200 in a direct water type and implementing it in a hybrid form, the odor can be effectively and efficiently inhaled and removed, which is expected to be very useful for hygiene and health.
한편, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 다른 실시예로, 도 4와 같이 변형될 수 있다.On the other hand, in another preferred embodiment according to the present invention, it may be modified as shown in FIG.
도 4에 따르면, 부레(220)는 기존처럼 상기 급수관(210)에서 연장된 별도의 브라켓을 통해 회전가능하게 힌지고정될 수도 있고, 또는 소형 수조(200)의 양측 내벽에 힌지축이 고정되어 회전가능하게 구성될 수도 있다.According to FIG. 4, the bure 220 may be rotatably hinged through a separate bracket extending from the water supply pipe 210 as before, or hinge shafts are fixed to both inner walls of the small water tank 200 to rotate. It may be configured as possible.
뿐만 아니라, 상기 부레(220)의 끝부분 또는 선단(힌지축 반대단)에는 상하로 관통된 통기공(230)이 형성된다.In addition, a vent hole 230 penetrated up and down is formed at the end portion or the front end (opposite the hinge shaft) of the bridle 220.
상기 통기공(230)은 부레(220)가 부력을 크게 받았을 때는 닫혀지고, 부력을 작게 받았을 때는 열리도록 구성되는 것으로, 이를 위해 통기공(230)의 상단에는 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1)가 설치될 수 있다.The vent 230 is closed when the bure 220 receives a buoyancy largely, and is configured to open when the buoy 220 receives a small buoyancy. For this purpose, a push valve CK1 is installed at an upper end of the vent 230. Can be.
물론, 동작의 안정성을 위해 통기공(230)의 하단에도 공지의 밸브(CK2)를 더 설치할 수 있음은 물론이지만, 바람직하게는 상기 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1)만 설치하여도 무방하다.Of course, a well-known valve CK2 may be further installed at the lower end of the vent 230 for the stability of the operation, but preferably, the push valve CK1 may be installed.
이때, 상기 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1)는 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 통기공(230)의 상단에 끼움 고정되는 고정베이스(400)와, 상기 고정베이스(400)를 관통하여 형성된 유동구멍(410)과, 상기 유동구멍(410)에 끼워지는 유동로드(420)와, 상기 유동로드(420)의 하단에 고정되는 밀폐판(430)과, 상기 고정베이스(400)에 분리 가능하게 고정되는 원통형상의 캡(440)과, 상기 캡(440)의 둘레 일부에 천공 형성된 공기유출공(450)과, 상기 캡(440)의 내부 바닥면과 상기 밀폐판(430)의 하면 사이에 개재된 탄성스프링(460)을 포함하여 구성된다.In this case, as shown in FIG. 5, the push valve CK1 is fixed to the upper end of the vent hole 230 and the flow hole 410 formed through the fixed base 400. ), A flow rod 420 fitted into the flow hole 410, a sealing plate 430 fixed to the lower end of the flow rod 420, and a cylindrical shape detachably fixed to the fixed base 400. An elastic spring interposed between the upper cap 440, an air outlet hole 450 formed in a portion of the circumference of the cap 440, and an inner bottom surface of the cap 440 and a lower surface of the sealing plate 430. And 460.
그리고, 상기 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1)의 작동을 위해 상기 공기구멍(240)은 도 4의 예시와 같이 원형 중앙에 다수의 리브(R)에 의해 지지되는 접촉판(P)이 형성된 구조를 갖는다. In addition, the air hole 240 has a structure in which a contact plate P supported by a plurality of ribs R is formed at the center of the circle as shown in FIG. 4 to operate the push valve CK1.
때문에, 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1)의 유동로드(420) 상단은 상기 접촉판(P)과 접촉하면서 눌리게 되므로 열리게 되고, 이때 공기구멍(240)을 통해 공급된 공기는 유동구멍(410), 공기유출공(450)을 거쳐 통기공(230)으로 유입되게 된다.Therefore, the upper end of the flow rod 420 of the push-type valve CK1 is opened because it is pressed while contacting the contact plate (P), the air supplied through the air hole 240 is the flow hole 410, air It is introduced into the vent hole 230 through the outlet hole 450.
따라서, 상기 부레(220)가 상승하여 소형 수조(200)의 천정면, 더 정확하게는 접촉판(P)과 접촉하게 되면 눌리면서 통기공(230)이 개방되고, 그러면 소형 수조(200) 외측의 외부공기가 도입되어 부레(220) 하방으로 공기를 공급하게 되므로 그 만큼 부레(220)가 닫히는 속도가 느려지게 된다. 다시 말해, 부레(220)의 닫힘을 지연시킨다.Therefore, when the air tank 220 is raised to contact the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200, more precisely, the contact plate P is pressed, the vent hole 230 is opened, and then the outside of the small water tank 200 outside. Since air is introduced to supply air to the lower portion of the bridle 220, the speed at which the bridle 220 closes is lowered by the amount. In other words, the closing of the buckle 220 is delayed.
이것은 밸브체(300)의 레버(310)를 너무 일찍 닫거나 혹은 수압 변동이 발생했을 때 최초 물공급시 수압보다 부레(220)가 상승한 후 수압이 떨어지게 되면 부레(220)는 순간적으로 하강하여 금새 닫혀버리므로 그럴 경우 배설물이 완전히 배출되기 전에 물 공급이 중단되는 문제가 생길 수 있고, 충분히 배출되지 못하는 현상이 발생할 수 있으므로 이를 방지하기 위한 것이며, 이 경우를 예컨대 부력을 작게 받았을 때라고 하며, 최초 물 공급시 부레(220)가 강하게 상승하는 경우를 예컨대 부력을 크게 받았을 때라고 한다.This is because when the lever 310 of the valve body 300 is closed too early or when the water pressure fluctuation occurs, when the water pressure drops after the water pressure 220 rises above the water pressure during the initial water supply, the water tank 220 immediately descends to close immediately. In this case, the water supply may be interrupted before the excretion is completely discharged, and it may be prevented from being discharged sufficiently. This is referred to as when the buoyancy is small, for example. The case where the shibu be 220 is strongly increased is called when the buoyancy is greatly received.
그리고, 밸브(CK2)가 더 설치된 경우라면, 밸브(CK2)는 하방향으로만 개방되고 역방향으로는 항상 닫혀 있는 밸브이므로 통기공(230)이 물 저장수단의 하나의 예인 소형 수조(200)의 천정면과 접촉하면서 공기구멍(240)과 일치되게 되면 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1)가 열리면서 외부 공기가 도입되고, 접촉상태가 해제되면 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1)의 자체 스프링 탄성에 의해 통기공(230)이 닫히게 되는데 이때 소형 수조(200) 내부로 공급된 공기의 역류를 막게 된다.And, if the valve CK2 is further installed, the valve CK2 is a valve that is open only in the downward direction and always closed in the reverse direction, so that the vent hole 230 is a small water tank 200 as one example of the water storage means. When it comes into contact with the ceiling surface and coincides with the air hole 240, the push-type valve CK1 opens and the outside air is introduced, and when the contact state is released, the vent hole 230 is formed by the self-spring elasticity of the push-type valve CK1. This will be closed at this time to prevent the back flow of air supplied into the small tank (200).
물론, 앞서 설명하였듯이 통기공(230)에 푸쉬형 밸브(CK1) 및 밸브(CK2)가 없어도 되지만, 이들을 더 구비함으로써 불측의 사고, 이를 테면 밸브체(300)의 고장으로 과다한 수압이 걸릴 경우 통기공(230)과 공기구멍(240)을 통해 소형 수조(200) 내부의 물이 수조 밖으로 분출될 수 있는 개연성까지 완벽하게 방지하기 위해 이들을 구비하면 더욱 좋다.Of course, as described above, there is no need for the push type valves CK1 and CK2 in the vent hole 230, but by further providing them, if excessive water pressure is applied due to an unforeseen accident, such as a failure of the valve body 300, The pores 230 and the air hole 240 may be provided with these in order to completely prevent the probability that the water in the small tank 200 can be ejected out of the tank.
이러한 구조는 예시적인 것으로서 본 발명의 기술적 사상 범위 내에서 얼마든지 변형될 수 있다.This structure is illustrative and can be modified as many as possible within the technical scope of the present invention.
또 다른 한편, 다른 변형예로 도 6에서와 같이, 통기공(230)이 없는 부레(220)를 사용하면서 상술한 밸브(CK1) 대신 제1수압밸브(500)를 소형 수조(200)의 공기구멍(240) 하방에 설치하여 상기 공기구멍(240)을 제1수압밸브(500)가 직접 개폐하도록 구성할 수 있다.On the other hand, as another modification, as shown in Figure 6, using the air hole 230, the air flow of the small water tank 200 by using the first hydraulic valve 500 instead of the valve CK1 described above. Installed below the hole 240, the air hole 240 may be configured to directly open and close the first hydraulic valve 500.
여기에서, 상기 제1수압밸브(500)는 소형 수조(200)의 천정면 고정되는 원통형상의 고정하우징(510)과, 상기 고정하우징(510)의 하단면에 일체로 연장 형성되되 고정하우징(510)과 바닥판(512)을 경계로 분리된 원통형상의 저수하우징(520)과, 상기 바닥판(512)을 관통하여 설치된 개폐로드(530)와, 상기 개폐로드(530)의 상단에 고정되고 상기 공기구멍(240)을 개폐하는 개폐판(540)과, 상기 개폐로드(530)의 하단에 고정되고 상기 저수하우징(520) 내부에 배치된 수압판(550)과, 상기 저수하우징(520)과 연통되도록 바닥면을 관통하여 연결되며 상기 밸브체(300, 도 3 참조)의 밸브관 내부에 노출되게 연장되고 상기 수압판(550)에 의해 개폐되는 유압유도호스(560)와, 상기 수압판(550)과 상기 바닥판(512) 사이에 개재되는 개폐스프링(570)을 포함하여 구성된다.Here, the first hydraulic valve 500 is a cylindrical fixed housing 510 to be fixed to the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200, and is formed integrally extending to the bottom surface of the fixed housing 510 fixed housing 510 And a cylindrical water storage housing 520 separated by a boundary between the bottom plate 512 and the opening and closing rod 530 installed through the bottom plate 512, and fixed to an upper end of the opening and closing rod 530. An opening / closing plate 540 for opening and closing an air hole 240, a hydraulic plate 550 fixed to a lower end of the opening / closing rod 530 and disposed in the water storage housing 520, and the water storage housing 520. A hydraulic induction hose 560 connected to penetrate through the bottom surface and exposed to the inside of the valve tube of the valve body 300 (see FIG. 3) and opened and closed by the hydraulic plate 550, and the hydraulic plate ( 550 and the opening and closing spring 570 interposed between the bottom plate 512 is configured.
따라서, 레버(310)를 눌러 밸브체(300)로부터 물이 공급되면 그때 물의 일부가 수압유도호스(560)를 타고 이동되고, 그때의 수압은 수압판(550)을 밀어 올리기에 충분한 압이기 때문에 수압판(550)은 개폐스프링(570)을 압축시키면서 상승하게 된다.Therefore, when water is supplied from the valve body 300 by pressing the lever 310, a part of the water is moved through the hydraulic induction hose 560, and the hydraulic pressure at that time is a sufficient pressure to push up the hydraulic plate 550. The hydraulic plate 550 is raised while compressing the opening and closing spring 570.
그러면, 개폐로드(530)가 올라가면서 개폐판(540)이 소형 수조(200)의 천정면에 밀착되면서 공기구멍(240)을 막아 과도한 물 공급시 물이 누수되지 않도록 작동하게 된다.Then, the opening and closing rod 530 is raised while the opening and closing plate 540 is in close contact with the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 to block the air hole 240 to operate so that water does not leak when excessive water supply.
그리고, 상기 고정하우징(510)을 소형 수조(200)의 천정면에 고정하는 방식은 구체적으로 도시 하지 않았지만, 앞서 설명하였던 바와 같이 천청면에 돌출부를 만들고 그 돌출부에 나사체결되게 한다던지 혹은 별도의 브라켓으로 고정한다든지 다양한 방법이 있을 수 있기 때문에 여기에서는 굳이 한정하지 않으며, 저수하우징(520)이 고정하우징(510)에 고정되는 방식도 마찬가지이다.In addition, the method of fixing the fixing housing 510 to the ceiling surface of the small water tank 200 is not shown in detail, but as described above, a projection is made on the ceiling surface and screwed to the projection or a separate Since there are various methods of fixing with brackets, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the storage housing 520 is fixed to the fixed housing 510 as well.
아울러, 미설명 부호 'AH'는 공기유동홀로서, 공기구멍(240)이 개방되었을 때 소형 수조(200)의 내부압을 해소하는 통로이다.In addition, reference numeral 'AH' is an air flow hole, and is a passage for releasing the internal pressure of the small water tank 200 when the air hole 240 is opened.
그리고, 아스피레이터(250) 등 그 이외의 구성은 상술한 바와 같다.In addition, the structure other than the aspirator 250 etc. is as above-mentioned.
또다른 한편, 도 7에서와 같이, 본 발명은 제2수압밸브(600)를 이용하여 부레(220)를 사용하지 않고 급수관(210)을 직접 개폐하는 방식으로도 변형될 수 있다.On the other hand, as shown in Figure 7, the present invention can be modified in a manner of directly opening and closing the water supply pipe 210 using the second hydraulic valve 600, without using the bure 220.
상기 제2수압밸브(600)는 별도의 브라켓을 이용하여 소형 수조(200)의 내부에 고정설치되는 상,하면이 밀폐된 관상체(610)와, 상기 관상체(610)의 하단부 외주면 일측을 관통하여 연결되고 상기 밸브체(300, 도 3 참조)의 밸브관 내부에 노출되게 연장된 수압발생호스(620)와, 상기 수압발생호스(620)가 연결된 지점보다 높은 위치의 관상체(610) 내부에 설치된 가동판(630)과, 상기 가동판(630)과 상기 관상체(610)의 천정면 사이에 개재된 가동스프링(640)과, 상기 가동판(630)의 하단면에 고정된 가동로드(650)와, 상기 가동로드(650)의 하단에 고정되고 상기 급수관(210)을 개폐하는 급수관개폐판(660)을 포함하여 구성된다.The second hydraulic valve 600 is a tubular body 610, the upper and lower surfaces are fixed to the inside of the small water tank 200 by using a separate bracket and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the tubular body 610 A hydraulic pressure generating hose 620 and a tubular body 610 at a position higher than a point at which the hydraulic pressure generating hose 620 is connected through and connected to extend through the valve tube of the valve body 300 (see FIG. 3). A movable plate 630 disposed therein, a movable spring 640 interposed between the movable plate 630 and the ceiling surface of the tubular body 610, and a movable fixed to a lower end surface of the movable plate 630. A rod 650 and a water supply pipe opening and closing plate 660 fixed to the lower end of the movable rod 650 to open and close the water supply pipe 210 are configured.
물론, 이 경우 공기구멍(240)의 개폐는 앞서 설명한 제1수압밸브(500)를 이용하는 것이 바람직하다.Of course, in this case, it is preferable to use the first hydraulic valve 500 described above to open and close the air hole 240.
그리하여, 레버(310)를 눌러 밸브체(300)로부터 물이 공급되면 그때 물의 일부가 수압발생호스(620)를 타고 이동되고, 그때의 수압은 가동판(630)을 밀어 올리기에 충분한 압이기 때문에 가동판(630)은 가동스프링(640)을 압축시키면서 상승하게 된다.Thus, when water is supplied from the valve body 300 by pressing the lever 310, a part of the water is moved through the hydraulic pressure generating hose 620, and the hydraulic pressure at that time is a sufficient pressure to push up the movable plate 630. The movable plate 630 is raised while compressing the movable spring 640.
그러면, 가동로드(650)가 올라가면서 급수관개폐판(660)이 들어 올려지므로 결국 급수관(210)은 개방되고 이때, 이 급수관(210)을 통해 물이 공급되어 용변을 하수조로 배출시킬 수 있게 된다.Then, the water supply pipe opening and closing plate 660 is lifted while the movable rod 650 is raised, so that the water supply pipe 210 is opened and water is supplied through the water supply pipe 210 to discharge the toilet to the sewage tank. .
반면, 레버(310)를 놓으면 물 공급이 끊기기 때문에 수압이 떨어지므로 결국 가동스프링(640)의 탄성복귀력에 의해 급수관(210)은 급수관개폐판(660)에 의해 밀폐된다.On the other hand, when the lever 310 is released, the water pressure is dropped because the water supply is cut off, so that the water supply pipe 210 is closed by the water supply opening and closing plate 660 by the elastic return force of the movable spring 640.
아울러, 악취 제거 동작은 상기 급수관(210)이 밀폐되어 있는 상태에서 진행되는 것이 효과적이다.In addition, the odor removal operation is effective to proceed in a state that the water supply pipe 210 is sealed.
그리고, 상기 급수관(210)의 외주면 일부와 아스피레이터(250)의 흡입구(252)는 연결관(254)에 의해 연결된다.In addition, a portion of the outer circumferential surface of the water supply pipe 210 and the suction port 252 of the aspirator 250 are connected by the connection pipe 254.
이와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 직수식 악취제거장치는 다양한 형태로 변형될 수 있다.As such, the direct odor removal apparatus according to the present invention may be modified in various forms.
도 8 및 도 9에 도시된 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 2웨이 타입의 변기 악취제거장치는 물 저장수단의 하나의 예인 물탱크(105)를 포함한다.8 and 9, the two-way type toilet odor removing apparatus according to the present invention includes a water tank 105 as one example of the water storage means.
상기 물탱크(105)는 절수형 변기에서 도기로 제조되는 변기몸체에 용수를 공급하여 변기몸체 내부의 배설물을 변기하수구로 배출시킬 때 사용되는 용수를 저장하는 수단이다.The water tank 105 is a means for storing water used to supply water to the toilet body made of pottery in the water-saving toilet to discharge the excrement in the toilet body to the toilet drain.
특히, 본 발명은 변기몸체 내부를 세척하는 세척수와, 배설물을 배출하는 배출수가 서로 다른 경로를 통해 공급되도록 이원화된 구조의 변기에 적용된다.In particular, the present invention is applied to the toilet of the dual structure so that the washing water for washing the inside of the toilet body, and the discharge water for discharging the discharge is supplied through different paths.
즉, 배출수는 레버(110)를 당기면 플랩(120)이 열려 플랩(120)이 막고 있던 급수관을 포함하는 배출구(미도시)를 통해 변기몸체 내부로 급속히 물이 배출되면서 변기몸체 내부의 배설물과 함께 변기하수구로 흘러 내려가게 된다.That is, the discharged water is rapidly discharged into the toilet body through the discharge port (not shown) including the water supply pipe which was opened by the flap 120 when the lever 110 is pulled, and with the excrement inside the toilet body. It will flow down the toilet drain.
한편, 세척수는 상기 배출수와 달리 플랩(120)이 열리고 저장된 물의 레벨이 낮아지면서 물 지장수단인 물탱크에 물을 채우기 위하여 공급밸브가 개방되면서 일정량은 세척수공급관(140)으로 흘러가고, 세척수공급관(140)을 통해, 하나의 예로써 물탱크(150)내에 구비된 세척수연통챔버(150)를 거쳐 변기몸체 내부의 둘레에 형성된 다수의 세척수구멍(미도시)으로 흘러내림으로써 변기몸체의 내벽면을 세척하게 된다.On the other hand, the washing water, unlike the discharge water, the flap 120 is opened and the level of the stored water is lowered, while the supply valve is opened to fill water in the water tank, which is a means of water, a certain amount flows into the washing water supply pipe 140, and the washing water supply pipe ( 140, the inner wall surface of the toilet body by flowing down to a plurality of washing water holes (not shown) formed around the inside of the toilet body through the wash water communication chamber 150 provided in the water tank 150 as an example. It will be washed.
이와 같이, 절수형 변기는 세척수가 배출수와 별개의 유로를 통해 변기몸체로 공급되게 함으로써 불필요하게 낭비되던 세척수양을 줄이도록 한 것이다.As such, the water-saving toilet is to reduce the amount of unnecessary waste washer by allowing the wash water to be supplied to the toilet body through a separate flow path from the discharge water.
그리고, 미설명 부호 '160'은 오버플로우관이다. Reference numeral 160 denotes an overflow tube.
본 발명은 이와 같은 구조의 변기에서 물 저장수단의 하나의 예인 물탱크(105) 내부에 악취를 포함하는 공기 흡/배출수단의 하나의 예인 공기흡배출기(205)를 더 설치하여 변기 사용시 발생하는 악취를 신속하게 흡입제거함으로써 악취가 화장실 내부로 퍼지는 것을 막고, 사용자 자신도 자신의 용변에서 나는 악취를 최대한 덜 맡도록 하여 준다.The present invention further provides an air intake / exhaust 205, which is an example of air intake / exhaust means including a bad smell, in the water tank 105, which is an example of the water storage means in the toilet of such a structure, which occurs when the toilet is used. By quickly inhaling and removing odors, the odors are prevented from spreading inside the toilet, and the user himself takes as much of the odor from his toilet as possible.
이를 위해, 본 발명에서는 상기 세척수공급관(140)의 단부에 2방향 분배기(215)를 끼워 고정한다.To this end, in the present invention, the two-way distributor 215 is fitted to the end of the washing water supply pipe 140.
상기 2방향 분배기(215)는 유체의 공급방향을 2방향으로 분기시키는 일반적인 방향전환밸브로서, 대략 'T' 형상으로 형성된다.The two-way distributor 215 is a general direction switching valve for branching the supply direction of the fluid in two directions, and is formed in a substantially 'T' shape.
그리하여, 일단은 세척수연통챔버(150)에 접속되고, 이와 직선을 이루는 타단은 상기 세척수공급관(140)에 접속되며, 이들의 중간에 형성된 분기관(225)에는 접속수단인 흡입관(235)(이는 도 3의 연결관(254)에 대응됨)이 접속된다.Thus, one end is connected to the wash water communication chamber 150, and the other end of the straight line is connected to the wash water supply pipe 140, and the branch pipe 225 formed in the middle thereof is a suction pipe 235 (which is a connecting means) Corresponding to the connecting pipe 254 of FIG. 3) is connected.
그리고, 상기 흡입관(235)은 상기 공기흡배출기(205)의 흡입단(180)에 연결되며, 상기 공기 흡/배출수단의 하나의 예인 공기흡배출기(205)에 구비된 배출수단인 배출단(170)(도 3의 배출구(256)에 대응됨)은 상기 물탱크(105)에 저수된 배출용수에 침지된 상태로 유지된다.In addition, the suction pipe 235 is connected to the suction end 180 of the air suction discharge unit 205, the discharge end which is discharge means provided in the air suction discharge unit 205 which is an example of the air suction / discharge means ( 170 (corresponding to the outlet 256 of FIG. 3) is maintained in the state of being immersed in the discharge water stored in the water tank 105.
아울러, 상기 공기흡배출기(205)는 아스피레이터에 의해 흡배출하도록 구성되며, 상기 세척수공급관(140)은 배관을 편리하게 하기 위해 길이 일부에 주름관이 형성되어 있어 관을 구부리기 쉽게 구성될 수 있다.In addition, the air suction discharger 205 is configured to be sucked and discharged by an aspirator, the washing water supply pipe 140 may be configured to bend the pipe easily because a corrugated pipe is formed in a part of the length for convenient piping. .
이와 같이 구성하게 되면, 사용자가 레버(110)를 눌러 물을 내린 경우가 아니라면 상기 투웨이 공급밸브(130)는 항상 닫힌 상태를 유지하고, 센서(미도시) 및 제어부(미도시)등의 동작에 의거 상기 공기흡배출기(205)가 자동으로 배변상태를 인를 통해 가동하여 공기를 흡입하게 되면 상기 공기흡배출기(205)로 빨려 들어가는 공기는 오로지 상기 세척수연통챔버(150)와 연결된 세척수구멍(변기몸체의 내벽면 둘레에 다수 형성되어 있음) 밖에 없다.In this configuration, unless the user presses the lever 110 to lower the water, the two-way supply valve 130 is always kept closed, and the sensor (not shown) and the controller (not shown) When the air suction discharger 205 automatically operates the bowel movement state through phosphorus to suck air, the air sucked into the air suction discharger 205 is only a washing water hole connected to the wash water communication chamber 150 (toilet body). Is formed around the inner wall of the number).
따라서, 상기 공기흡배출기(205)가 가동되면 변기몸체 내부의 악취는 신속하게 흡입되어 상기 공기흡배출기(205)의 배출단(170)을 통해 물탱크(105) 내부의 물속으로 퍼지면서 용해되면서 악취가 제거되게 된다.Therefore, when the air intake vent 205 is operated, the odor inside the toilet body is rapidly sucked and dissolved while spreading into the water inside the water tank 105 through the discharge end 170 of the air intake vent 205. Odor is eliminated.
한편, 다른 실시 예로써, 상기 공기흡배출기(205)가 2방향 분배기(215)를 통하지 않고, 변기 몸체에 직접 또는 중간 매체를 통해 접속되어 악취를 포함하는 공기를 흡입할 수도 있을 것이다. 이 경우에는 세척수 공급관도 2방향 분배기(215)를 통하지 않고 직접적 또는 다른 중간 매체를 통해 세척수 연통 챔버에 접속 가능하다.On the other hand, in another embodiment, the air intake vent 205 may be connected to the toilet body directly or through an intermediate medium, without passing through the two-way distributor 215 to inhale air containing odors. In this case, the wash water supply pipe can also be connected to the wash water communication chamber directly or via another intermediate medium without passing through the two-way distributor 215.
그런데, 이와 같은 간단한 구조만으로 절수형 변기의 악취를 신속히 제거할 수 있으므로 기술적 진보를 이룬 것은 사실이지만, 공기흡배출기(205)가 가동되면서 흡입, 배출에 따른 맥동이 발생하고, 그것이 변기몸체인 도기를 타고 흐르면서 신경이 쓰일 정도의 소음을 야기시키는 문제를 동반하고 있으므로 쉽지 않다.By the way, it is true that a simple structure such as this can quickly remove the odor of the water-saving toilet, technical progress has been made, but the pulsation occurs due to suction and discharge as the air intake vent 205 is operated, which is a potty body It is not easy because it is accompanied by a problem that causes noise to be disturbed while riding.
확인을 위해 측정해 본 결과, 공간의 크기에 따라 차이가 있을 수 있겠지만, 적어도 68dB 이상이 측정되었는데, 이는 신경이 쓰일 정도의 소음에 해당한다.As a result of the measurement, it may be different depending on the size of the space, but at least 68dB was measured, which is an alarming noise.
이에, 본 출원인은 수많은 고민을 하던 중 맥동을 상쇄시킬 수 있도록 챔버를 구성하는 방법을 동원하여 이를 해결하였는 바, 그것은 다음과 같다.Thus, the applicant solved this by mobilizing a method for configuring the chamber to cancel the pulsation during a number of worries, as follows.
즉, 맥동 발생 자체는 공기흡배출기(205)가 모터를 이용한 일종의 펌프이기 때문에 어쩔 수 없는 상황이므로, 본 출원인은 접속수단인 흡입관(235)의 길이 중간에 버퍼용 챔버(305)를 연결 설치하였다.That is, since the pulsation generation itself is inevitable because the air intake discharger 205 is a kind of pump using a motor, the present applicant connected and installed the buffer chamber 305 in the middle of the length of the suction pipe 235 as a connecting means. .
이때, 상기 버퍼용 챔버(305)는 상기 흡입관(235) 보다는 넓은 면적의 공간을 갖는 다양한 형상의 밀폐용 부재이면 족하고, 상기 흡입관(235)의 길이 일부가 분절된 상태에서 각각이 상기 버퍼용 챔버(305)의 양단에 긴밀하게 접속되도록 구성된다.In this case, the buffer chamber 305 may be a sealing member having various shapes having a larger area than the suction tube 235, and each of the buffer chambers may be divided in a state where a part of the length of the suction tube 235 is segmented. It is configured to be intimately connected at both ends of the line 305.
그러면, 공기흡배출기(205)가 구동되더라도 흡입관(235)의 관경(관의직경)보다 상대적으로 현저히 큰 공간을 갖는 버퍼용 챔버(305)에는 일정양의 유체가 항상 차 있어 흡입시 완충작용으로 변기 세척구로 들어오는 공기의 흐름을 일정하게 만들기 때문에 흡입과 배출을 반복하는 짧은 구간 동안에서의 압력차에 의한 맥동은 버퍼용 챔버(305) 내부에서 상쇄되므로 소음이 그 만큼 현저히 줄어 들게 된다.Then, even when the air intake vent 205 is driven, a certain amount of fluid is always filled in the buffer chamber 305, which has a space that is significantly larger than the pipe diameter (pipe diameter) of the suction pipe 235. Since the flow of air into the toilet bowl is made constant, the pulsation caused by the pressure difference during the short interval of inhalation and discharge is canceled in the buffer chamber 305, so the noise is significantly reduced.
이를 확인하기 위해, 버퍼용 챔버(305)를 설치한 상태에서 소음측정기로 측정한 결과, 버퍼용 챔버(305)가 없을 때 68dB 였던 것이 평균 59dB까지 낮추어짐을 확인할 수 있었다.In order to confirm this, as a result of measuring with a noise meter in the state where the buffer chamber 305 is installed, it was confirmed that the 68dB when the buffer chamber 305 is not lowered to an average of 59dB.
따라서, 본 발명을 활용하게 되면 소음도 감쇄시키면서 절수형 변기에서 효과적으로 아주 단시간에 악취를 흡입 제거할 수 있어 쾌적하고 행복한 화장실 문화를 창출하는데 기여할 것으로 기대된다.Therefore, the present invention is expected to contribute to the creation of a comfortable and happy toilet culture by effectively inhaling and removing odors in a water saving toilet while reducing noise.
덧붙여, 공기흡배출기(205)의 구동은 사람의 체온을 감지하는 온도센서나 혹은 사람의 접근을 검출하는 근접센서를 활용하여 제어할 수 있을 것이다.In addition, the driving of the air intake vent 205 may be controlled by using a temperature sensor that detects a human body temperature or a proximity sensor that detects a person's approach.
상기와 같은 본 발명에 대해 도 2-9를 참고하여 부연하여 설명한다.The present invention as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 2-9.
도 3 및 4에 나타난 바와 같이, 변기의 급수관이 물 저장수단의 바닥면을 관통되게 구비되고, 상기 급수관의 상단 또는 상부가 저장수단의 바닥면으로부터 미리 정한 높이(예를 들어 배출구 256보다는 높고, 급수관의 상단보다는 높지 않게)가 되도록 구성되며, 일측에는 밸브체와 접속된 물을 공급하는 관이 연결되고, 상부에는 공기구멍이 형성된 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단;과As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the water supply pipe of the toilet is provided to penetrate the bottom surface of the water storage means, the top or top of the water supply pipe is a predetermined height from the bottom surface of the storage means (for example higher than the outlet 256, It is configured so as not to be higher than the upper end of the water supply pipe, the water storage means comprising a water supply pipe connected to the pipe connected to the valve body on one side, the air hole is formed in the upper;
상기 급수관의 상부에 접속되어 상기 급수관을 개폐하고, 상기 급수관이 열리는 경우에 상기 공기구멍과 접촉되어 상기 공기구멍을 닫히게 하는 수단의 일종인 부레; 및A bure which is connected to an upper portion of the water supply pipe to open and close the water supply pipe, and is in contact with the air hole to close the air hole when the water supply pipe is opened; And
외부에도 설치가능하나, 일반적으로 상기 수조 내부에 설치되고, 상기 급수관과 직접 또는 매개체를 통해 연결되는 흡입구 및 상기 흡입구로부터 공급된 악취를 포함하는 공기를 배출하는 배출구를 포함하고, 상기 배출구는 상기 급수관이 구비되는 상기 미리 정한 높이(예를 들어 급수관의 상단부분)보다 낮은 위치에 구비되어 물에 침지된 상태에서 공기를 배출하고, 센서등의 감지수단 및 제어부의 동작에 의거 동작되는 공기 흡/배출수단;을 포함하여 동작된다.It can be installed outside, but is generally installed inside the water tank, and includes a suction port connected to the water supply pipe directly or through a medium, and a discharge port for discharging air including the odor supplied from the suction port, wherein the discharge port is the water supply pipe. Is provided at a position lower than the predetermined height (for example, the upper portion of the water supply pipe) is provided to discharge the air in the state immersed in water, the air intake / exhaust operation based on the operation of the sensing means such as sensors and the control unit Means; is operated.
또한 본 발명은 배변을 볼 수 있는 변기몸체; 레버형, 푸쉬형등을 포함하는 사용자 명령수단에 의해 동작되는 밸브체를 포함하는 물 제어수단; 및 상기 변기몸체와 상기 물 제어수단 사이에 구성되며, 상기 물 제어수단에 접속되어 물을 공급받고 상기 변기몸체에 접속되어 배출수를 공급하는 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단을 포함하고, 상기 물 저장수단의 일측(예를 들어 바닥면)을 관통하여 구성되며, 하부 또는 하측에 상기 변기몸체가 구비되고, 상부에는 상기 물 저장수단에 공급된 물에 의거 동작되는 부레의 일측이 접속되고, 상기 부레의 동작에 의거 배출수를 상기 변기몸체에 공급하는 급수관이 상기 물 저장수단내에 구성되고, 상기 급수관과 직접 또는 매개체를 통해 간접 접속되어 공기 흡/배출수단이 구비되고, 상기 흡/배출수단에는 악취를 포함하는 공기를 물 저장수단에 배출하는 배출구가 구비되고, 상기 급수관을 통해 상기 변기몸체로부터 악취를 포함하는 흡입된 공기가 상기 배출구를 통해 상기 부레위치에 의거 물이 담겨있는 (일반적으로 부레 위치 높이보다는 높지 않게 물이 담겨 있는)물 저장수단에 배출된다.In addition, the present invention the toilet body can be seen bowel movements; Water control means including a valve body operated by user command means including a lever type, a push type, and the like; And a water storage means configured between the toilet body and the water control means, the water storage means being connected to the water control means to receive water and connected to the toilet body to supply the discharged water. Is configured to penetrate through one side (for example the bottom surface) of, the toilet body is provided on the lower or lower side, the upper side of one side of the beret operated based on the water supplied to the water storage means is connected, A water supply pipe for supplying the discharged water to the toilet body according to the operation is constituted in the water storage means, and is connected to the water supply pipe directly or indirectly through a medium, and is provided with air suction / exhaust means, and the suction / exhaust means includes odor. Is provided with a discharge port for discharging the air to the water storage means, the suctioned air containing the odor from the toilet body through the water supply pipe is With water on the basis of the bladder through the outlet to be discharged to the position contained (usually air bladder location than the water contained no higher height) water storage means.
또한 악취를 배출하는 배출수단이 물 저장수단내에 침지된 상태(물에 잠겨있는 상태)로 동작되는 공기 흡/배출수단;In addition, the air intake / exhaust means which is operated in a state (submerged in water) the discharge means for discharging odor is immersed in the water storage means;
변기를 세척하는 세척수를 변기몸체의 둘레에 형성된 복수의 세척수 구멍으로 공급시키는 장치; 및A device for supplying the washing water for washing the toilet bowl to a plurality of washing water holes formed around the toilet body; And
일단은 상기 장치 또는 변기몸체에 접속되고, 타단은 상기 흡/배출수단에 접속된 흡입관;을 포함한다.One end is connected to the apparatus or toilet body, and the other end is connected to the suction / exhaust means.
상기 흡입관의 길이 중간에는 상기 공기 흡/배출수단에 의한 맥동 소음을 감쇄시키기 위해 상기 흡입관의 면적보다 크거나 또는 흡입관의 직경보다 큰 직경을 가지는 버퍼용 챔버가 설치된다.A buffer chamber having a diameter larger than the area of the suction pipe or larger than the diameter of the suction pipe is installed in the middle of the length of the suction pipe to reduce pulsation noise by the air suction / discharge means.
이상에서 본 발명에 대한 기술사상을 첨부도면과 함께 서술하였지만 이는 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 예시적으로 설명한 것이지 본 발명을 한정하는 것은 아니다. 또한, 이 기술분야의 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구나 본 발명의 기술사상의 범주를 이탈하지 않는 범위 내에서 다양한 변형 및 모방이 가능함은 명백한 사실이다.Although the technical spirit of the present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, this is intended to describe exemplary embodiments of the present invention by way of example and not to limit the present invention. In addition, it is obvious that any person skilled in the art can make various modifications and imitations without departing from the scope of the technical idea of the present invention.
본 발명은 화장실 등 변기를 사용하는 모든 장치, 시설, 구조물 등에 적용 가능하다.The present invention can be applied to all devices, facilities, structures, etc. using a toilet such as a toilet.

Claims (13)

  1. 변기의 급수관이 관통되게 구비되고, 상기 급수관의 상단 또는 상부가 바닥면으로부터 미리 정한 높이가 되도록 구성되며, 일측에는 밸브체와 접속된 수도관이 연결되고, 상부에는 공기구멍이 형성된 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단;The water supply pipe of the toilet is provided to penetrate, the upper or upper portion of the water supply pipe is configured to be a predetermined height from the bottom surface, the water pipe connected to the valve body is connected to one side, the water containing an air hole formed in the upper Storage means;
    상기 급수관의 상부에 접속되어 상기 급수관을 개폐하고, 상기 급수관이 열리는 경우에 상기 공기구멍과 접촉되어 상기 공기구멍을 닫히게 하는 부레; 및A burette connected to an upper portion of the water supply pipe to open and close the water supply pipe, and to contact the air hole to close the air hole when the water supply pipe is opened; And
    상기 수조 내부에 설치되고, 상기 급수관과 연결되는 흡입구 및 상기 흡입구로부터 공급된 악취를 포함하는 공기를 배출하는 배출구를 포함하고, 상기 배출구는 상기 급수관이 구비되는 상기 미리 정한 높이보다 낮은 위치에 구비되어 물에 침지된 상태에서 공기를 배출하고, 감지수단 및 제어부의 동작에 의거 동작되는 공기 흡/배출수단;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.Is installed inside the water tank, and includes a suction port connected to the water supply pipe and a discharge port for discharging the air containing the odor supplied from the suction port, the discharge port is provided at a position lower than the predetermined height provided with the water supply pipe Toilet air odor removing device comprising a; air is discharged in the state immersed in water, the air intake / exhaust means that is operated based on the operation of the sensing means and the control unit.
  2. 변기몸체;Toilet body;
    레버를 포함하는 사용자 명령수단에 의해 동작되는 밸브체를 포함하는 물 제어수단; 및Water control means including a valve body operated by user command means including a lever; And
    상기 변기몸체와 상기 물 제어수단 사이에 구성되며, 상기 물 제어수단에 접속되어 물을 공급받고 상기 변기몸체에 접속되어 배출수를 공급하는 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단을 포함하고,A water storage means configured between the toilet body and the water control means, the water storage means including a water tank connected to the water control means to receive water and connected to the toilet body to supply the discharged water,
    상기 물 저장수단의 일측을 관통하여 구성되며, 하부 또는 하측에는 상기 변기몸체가 접속되고, 상부에는 상기 물 저장수단에 공급된 물에 의거 동작되는 부레를 포함하는 수위조절수단의 일측이 접속되고, 상기 부레의 동작에 의거 배출수를 상기 변기몸체에 공급하는 급수관이 상기 물 저장수단내에 구성되고,Is configured to penetrate one side of the water storage means, the lower or lower side is connected to the toilet body, the upper side is connected to one side of the water level control means including a beret operated based on the water supplied to the water storage means, A water supply pipe for supplying the discharged water to the toilet body based on the operation of the burette is configured in the water storage means,
    상기 급수관과 접속되어 공기 흡/배출수단이 구비되고,Is connected to the water supply pipe is provided with air intake / exhaust means,
    상기 흡/배출수단에는 악취를 포함하는 공기를 물 저장수단에 배출하는 배출구가 구비되고, 상기 급수관을 통해 상기 변기몸체로부터 악취를 포함하는 흡입된 공기가 물에 침지되어 있는 상기 배출구를 통해 물 저장수단에 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.The suction / exhaust means is provided with a discharge port for discharging air containing the odor to the water storage means, the water is stored through the discharge port through which the sucked air containing the odor from the toilet body through the water supply pipe is immersed in water Toilet bowl odor removing device, characterized in that discharged to the means.
  3. 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 물 저장수단의 일측에는 공기구멍이 구비되고, 상기 공기구멍은 부레의 동작에 의거 개폐되는 위치에 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.    3. The toilet bowl odor removing device according to claim 2, wherein an air hole is provided at one side of the water storage means, and the air hole is provided at a position to be opened and closed based on the operation of the bowl.
  4. 제 1항 또는 2항에 있어서, 상기 급수관의 일측과 상기 공기 흡/배출수단의 일종인 아스피레이터의 흡입구가 연결관에 의해 접속되어, 상기 아스피레이터의 동작에 의거 악취가 흡입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.The suction pipe of one side of the water supply pipe and the aspirator, which is a kind of air intake / exhaust means, is connected by a connecting pipe, and odor is sucked in accordance with the operation of the aspirator. Toilet odor removal device.
  5. 제 1항 또는 3항에 있어서,The method of claim 1 or 3,
    상기 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단에 형성된 공기구멍과 대응되는 위치의 상기 부레에는 상하로 관통되는 통기공이 형성되고, 상기 통기공의 상단에는 상기 수조에 형성된 공기구멍과 접촉시 개방되면서 공기구멍과 연통되는 밸브(CK1)가 설치되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.A vent hole penetrating up and down is formed in the beret at a position corresponding to the air hole formed in the water storage means including the water tank, and an air hole is opened at the upper end of the vent hole when the air hole is formed in contact with the air hole formed in the water tank. Toilet bowl odor removal device characterized in that the communication valve (CK1) is installed.
  6. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 밸브는(CK1)는 상기 통기공의 상단에 끼움 고정되는 고정베이스와, 상기 고정베이스를 관통하여 형성된 유동구멍과, 상기 유동구멍에 끼워지는 유동로드와, 상기 유동로드의 하단에 고정되는 밀폐판과, 상기 고정베이스에 분리 가능하게 고정되는 원통형상의 캡과, 상기 캡의 둘레 일부에 천공 형성된 공기유출공과, 상기 캡의 내부 바닥면 및 상기 밀폐판의 하면 사이에 개재된 탄성스프링을 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기의 악취제거장치.6. The valve of claim 5, wherein the valve CK1 includes a fixed base fitted to the upper end of the vent hole, a flow hole formed through the fixed base, a flow rod fitted into the flow hole, and the flow rod. A sealing plate fixed to a lower end of the cap, a cylindrical cap detachably fixed to the fixing base, an air outlet hole formed in a periphery of the cap, and interposed between the inner bottom surface of the cap and the lower surface of the sealing plate. Odor removal apparatus of the toilet, characterized in that comprising an elastic spring.
  7. 제 5항에 있어서, 상기 공기구멍을 위한 구조에는 접촉판이 구비되고, 상기 밸브(CK1)의 유동로드 상단은 상기 접촉판과 접촉하면서 눌리게 되어 상기 공기구멍이 열리게 되어 상기 유동구멍 및 상기 공기 유출공을 통해 상기 통기공으로 공기가 유입되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.   The structure for the air hole is provided with a contact plate, the upper end of the flow rod of the valve (CK1) is pressed in contact with the contact plate to open the air hole to open the flow hole and the air outflow Toilet odor removal device, characterized in that the air flows into the vent through the ball.
  8. 변기의 급수관이 관통되게 구비되고, 급수관의 상단 또는 상부가 바닥면으로부터 미리 정한 높이에 위치되도록 구비되며, 일측에는 밸브체와 접속된 수도관이 연결되고, 상부에는 공기구멍이 형성된 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단;The water supply pipe of the toilet is provided to penetrate, the upper or upper portion of the water supply pipe is provided at a predetermined height from the bottom surface, the water pipe connected to the valve body is connected to one side, the water containing a water tank formed in the upper air hole Storage means;
    상기 급수관을 개폐하는 부레;Bere opening and closing the water supply pipe;
    상기 수조의 공기구멍 하부 또는 하측에 구비되어, 상기 밸브체를 통해 공급되는 수압에 따라 상기 수조에 형성된 공기구멍을 개폐하는 제 1수압밸브;A first hydraulic valve provided below or below the air hole of the water tank to open / close the air hole formed in the water tank according to the water pressure supplied through the valve body;
    상기 급수관과 접속되어 공기 흡/배출수단인 아스피레이터가 구비되고,Is connected to the water supply pipe is provided with an aspirator which is an air intake / exhaust means,
    상기 아스피레이터에는 악취를 포함하는 공기를 물 저장수단에 배출하는 배출구가 구비되고, 상기 급수관을 통해 상기 변기몸체로부터 악취를 포함하는 흡입된 공기가 상기 배출구를 통해 물이 담겨있는 수조에 배출되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.The aspirator is provided with a discharge port for discharging the air containing the odor to the water storage means, the suctioned air containing the odor from the toilet body through the water supply pipe is discharged to the tank containing the water through the discharge port Toilet odor removal device, characterized in that.
  9. 제 8항에 있어서;The method of claim 8;
    상기 제 1수압밸브는 소형 수조의 천정면에 고정되는 원통형상의 고정하우징과, 상기 고정하우징의 하단면에 일체로 연장 형성되되 바닥판을 경계로 고정하우징과 분리된 원통형상의 저수하우징과, 상기 바닥판을 관통하여 설치된 개폐로드와, 상기 개폐로드의 상단에 고정되고 상기 공기구멍을 개폐하는 개폐판과, 상기 개폐로드의 하단에 고정되고 상기 저수하우징 내부에 배치된 수압판과, 상기 저수하우징과 연통되도록 바닥면을 관통하여 연결되며 상기 밸브체의 밸브관 내부에 노출되게 연장되고 상기 수압판에 의해 개폐되는 유압유도호스와, 상기 수압판과 상기 바닥판 사이에 개재되는 개폐스프링을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.    The first hydraulic valve is a cylindrical fixed housing fixed to the ceiling surface of the small water tank, the cylindrical water storage housing is formed integrally extending to the bottom surface of the fixed housing and separated from the fixed housing to the bottom plate boundary, and the bottom An opening / closing rod installed through the plate, an opening / closing plate fixed to an upper end of the opening / closing rod and opening / closing the air hole, a hydraulic plate fixed to a lower end of the opening / closing rod and disposed inside the water storage housing, and the water storage housing; A hydraulic induction hose connected to penetrate the bottom surface to be in communication with the valve tube of the valve body and open and closed by the hydraulic plate, and an opening / closing spring interposed between the hydraulic plate and the bottom plate. Toilet odor removal device, characterized in that.
  10. 변기의 급수관이 관통되게 구비되고, 급수관의 상단 또는 상부가 바닥면으로부터 미리 정한 높이에 위치되도록 구비되며, 일측에는 밸브체와 접속된 수도관이 연결되고, 상부에는 공기구멍이 형성된 수조를 포함하는 물 저장수단;The water supply pipe of the toilet is provided to penetrate, the upper or upper portion of the water supply pipe is provided at a predetermined height from the bottom surface, the water pipe connected to the valve body is connected to one side, the water containing a water tank formed in the upper air hole Storage means;
    상기 급수관 상측에 구비되고, 밸브체를 통해 공급되는 수압에 따라 상기 급수관을 개폐하는 제 2수압밸브;   A second hydraulic valve provided above the water supply pipe and configured to open and close the water supply pipe according to the water pressure supplied through the valve body;
    상기 수조의 공기구멍 하부 또는 하측에 구비되어, 상기 밸브체를 통해 공급되는 수압에 따라 상기 수조에 형성된 공기구멍을 개폐하는 제 1수압밸브; 및A first hydraulic valve provided below or below the air hole of the water tank to open / close the air hole formed in the water tank according to the water pressure supplied through the valve body; And
    상기 수조 내부에 설치되고, 상기 급수관과 연결되는 흡입구 및 상기 흡입구로부터 공급된 악취를 포함하는 공기를 배출하는 배출구를 포함하고, 상기 배출구는 상기 급수관이 구비되는 상기 미리 정한 높이보다 낮은 위치에 구비되고, 감지수단 및 제어부의 동작에 의거 동작되는 아스피레이터;를 포함하여 구성되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.It is installed inside the water tank, and comprises a suction port connected to the water supply pipe and a discharge port for discharging air containing the odor supplied from the suction port, the discharge port is provided at a position lower than the predetermined height of the water supply pipe is provided Toilet odor removing device comprising a; aspirator operated based on the operation of the sensing means and the control unit.
  11. 악취를 배출하는 배출수단이 물 저장수단내에 침지된 상태로 동작되는 공기 흡/배출수단; Air intake / discharge means operated in a state where the discharging means for discharging the odor is immersed in the water storage means;
    변기를 세척하는 세척수를 변기몸체의 둘레에 형성된 복수의 세척수 구멍으로 공급시키는 장치; 및A device for supplying the washing water for washing the toilet bowl to a plurality of washing water holes formed around the toilet body; And
    일단은 상기 장치 또는 변기몸체에 접속되고, 타단은 상기 흡/배출수단에 접속된 흡입관;을 포함하여 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.And one end connected to the apparatus or the toilet body and the other end connected to the suction / discharge means.
  12. 제 11항에 있어서,The method of claim 11,
    상기 흡입관의 길이 중간에는 상기 공기 흡/배출수단에 의한 맥동 소음을 감쇄시키기 위해 상기 흡입관의 면적보다 크거나 흡입관의 직경보다 큰 직경을 가지는 버퍼용 챔버가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.And a buffer chamber having a diameter larger than the area of the suction pipe or larger than the diameter of the suction pipe in order to reduce pulsation noise caused by the air suction / discharge means in the middle of the suction pipe.
  13. 변기몸체; 및Toilet body; And
    레버를 포함하는 사용자 명령수단 또는 센싱수단의 동작에 의거 상기 변기 몸체에 물을 공급하기 위해 물을 저장하고 있는 물 저장수단;을 포함하고,And water storage means for storing water for supplying water to the toilet body based on an operation of a user command means or a sensing means including a lever.
    상기 물 저장수단내에는,In the water storage means,
    상기 변기몸체와 직접 또는 간접 접속되며 상기 변기 몸체에 물이 공급되지 아니하는 동안에 상기 변기몸체의 악취를 포함하는 공기를 흡입하기 위한 흡입 수단과, 상기 흡입수단에 의거 흡입된 공기가 물에 침지된 상태에서 배출되는 배출수단이 구비되는 것을 특징으로 하는 변기 악취제거장치.Suction means for sucking air containing the odor of the toilet body while directly or indirectly connected to the toilet body and water is not supplied to the toilet body, and the air sucked by the suction means is immersed in water Toilet bowl odor removal device characterized in that provided with a discharge means discharged from the state.
PCT/KR2016/008444 2015-07-30 2016-08-01 Apparatus for removing bad odor from toilet WO2017018866A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

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JP2018525333A JP6693038B2 (en) 2015-07-30 2016-08-01 Odor removal device for toilet bowl
CN201680044808.7A CN107923171B (en) 2015-07-30 2016-08-01 Deodorizing device for toilet
US15/881,368 US10640963B2 (en) 2015-07-30 2018-01-26 Apparatus for removing bad odor from toilet

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KR1020150108326A KR101745857B1 (en) 2015-07-30 2015-07-30 Apparatus of straight water supply type toilet bowl
KR10-2015-0108326 2015-07-30
KR10-2015-0172029 2015-12-04
KR1020150172029A KR101898318B1 (en) 2015-12-04 2015-12-04 2-way type of toilet odor removal device

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CN109208714B (en) * 2018-11-07 2020-11-06 台州市黄岩恒多模业有限公司 Toilet water tank with disinfection function

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KR200451717Y1 (en) * 2008-12-26 2011-01-07 주구환 A stinking eliminator for a chamber pot
KR20130002392A (en) * 2011-06-29 2013-01-08 김형선 Toilet bbowl having a ddeodorizing device
KR101495133B1 (en) * 2013-06-05 2015-02-24 전재덕 Deodorizing Toilet Seat Features a Flush
KR101409515B1 (en) * 2013-07-29 2014-06-19 김상규 Sanitary toilet bowl

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