WO2017016284A1 - 资源配置信息的指示方法及装置 - Google Patents

资源配置信息的指示方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017016284A1
WO2017016284A1 PCT/CN2016/082531 CN2016082531W WO2017016284A1 WO 2017016284 A1 WO2017016284 A1 WO 2017016284A1 CN 2016082531 W CN2016082531 W CN 2016082531W WO 2017016284 A1 WO2017016284 A1 WO 2017016284A1
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Prior art keywords
frequency domain
resource configuration
configuration information
information
domain location
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PCT/CN2016/082531
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
姚珂
吕开颖
邢卫民
孙波
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2017016284A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017016284A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
    • H04L5/0001—Arrangements for dividing the transmission path
    • H04L5/0003—Two-dimensional division
    • H04L5/0005—Time-frequency
    • H04L5/0007—Time-frequency the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for indicating resource configuration information.
  • IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac have been defined to meet the growing communication demands. These standards are mostly aimed at improving 802.11 technology to increase the maximum physical layer transmission rate or network maximum throughput.
  • the efficiency of the WLAN network will decrease significantly. Simply increasing the rate does not solve the problem. Therefore, the working group set up a related HEW (High Efficiency WLAN) group to solve the problem.
  • the HEW team is the IEEE 802.11ax group, so the HEW standard is also known as the 802.11ax standard.
  • the bandwidth is from 20MHz at the beginning of 802.11a/g to 40MHz at 802.11n, and the maximum required bandwidth of 802.11ac is 80MHz.
  • the maximum optional bandwidth is 160MHz.
  • the bandwidth of HEW is currently considered to be the same as 802.11ac.
  • the goal of the HEW group is to improve the throughput of at least 4 times that of traditional networks, OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) and MU-MIMO (Multi-User Multiple). Input Multiple Output, multi-user multiple input multiple output technology is a key guarantee for performance improvement.
  • OFDMA technology enables multiple users to frequency-multiplex and multiplex over the entire bandwidth, which can better utilize the result of frequency selection between users to improve frequency utilization, and can reduce the proportion of competition resources overhead of packet transmission to the entire transmission, and improve the time. Utilization rate.
  • Traditional WLAN technology does not have OFDMA technology, and uplink and downlink OFDMA will be introduced in HEW.
  • MU-MIMO distributes multiple layers of MIMO to multiple users, directly utilizing spatial multiplexing technology to improve time and frequency utilization.
  • MU-MIMO has been introduced in the 802.11ac downlink, and uplink MU-MIMO will be introduced in the HEW.
  • the OFDMA technology allocates frequency resources of the same period to a plurality of users, and needs to indicate the resources of each user by using scheduling information. Taking 5MHz resource allocation granularity as an example, up to 32 users will be supported at 160MHz. The minimum bandwidth granularity determined by the HEW team is approximately 2 MHz. The number of users is large, and resource allocation supports multiple granularities, which causes the scheduling information overhead to increase.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure in the related art, as shown in FIG. 1, including three parts of a conventional frame header, L-STF, L-LTF, and L-SIG, followed by a SIG part of the HEW, including HE. - SIG-A and HE-SIG-B, followed by HE-STF and HE-LTF, and finally the data portion of HEW.
  • the HE-LTF has determined that the multi-user multi-subchannels are aligned, that is, the start and end time points are the same.
  • the HE-STF is also aligned, indicating that HE-SIG-B also requires time domain alignment.
  • the SIG part of the HEW carries control information, wherein the content of the HE-SIG-A is public information, and the device requiring the HEW can read it.
  • the bandwidth information, the color information of the BSS (Base Station Subsystem), and the information required for the HE-SIG-B are analyzed.
  • the content of the HE-SIG-B is mainly the resource configuration information, including the resource allocation information and the solution data package.
  • the information, etc., is mainly sent to the users of this schedule.
  • the HE-SIG-A is similar to the L-SIG of the conventional WLAN, and is repeatedly transmitted in the frequency band of 20 MHz in the frequency band available for this scheduling.
  • the HE-SIG-B is divided into two parts, a public part and a dedicated part.
  • the public part includes configuration information shared by all users or multiple users, and the dedicated part is configuration information of a single user or a group of users, including data resource allocation information.
  • This document deals with the relationship between the resources occupied by the dedicated part of HE-SIG-B and the scheduling resources it indicates.
  • the AP (Access Point, wireless access node) indicates resource configuration information according to the scheduling result.
  • the basic solution is to place the resource configuration information in a location corresponding to the allocated resource, which is convenient for the user to parse.
  • 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a HE-SIG-B and a data domain in the related art. As shown in FIG. 2, different shades of a payload (data domain) represent resources allocated to different users, and HE-SIG-B dedicated parts are different. The shading represents the indication of the same shading resource.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for indicating resource configuration information, which can solve at least the problem of large resource configuration information when the global frequency domain indication is related in the related art.
  • a method for indicating resource configuration information includes:
  • the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data Relationship indication information; the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data.
  • the relationship indication information includes one or more of the following: span size indication information of a frequency domain location of the allocated data, a frequency domain location of the allocated data, and a frequency of the resource configuration information. Whether the domain location has an indication of intersection, bandwidth offset information, and bandwidth span information;
  • the span size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data is used to indicate whether a frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to a span of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the indication information of whether the allocated frequency domain location of the data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection is used to indicate a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and the resource configuration information. Whether the frequency domain locations of the data allocated in the intersection have an intersection;
  • the bandwidth offset information is used to indicate an offset value of a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information;
  • the bandwidth span information is used to indicate a bandwidth span of a collection of frequency domain locations of the resource configuration information and frequency domain locations of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the offset value is a multiple of a basic channel bandwidth
  • the length of the bandwidth offset information is a preset fixed value, or the length of the bandwidth offset information is a determined value related to a supported bandwidth or a bandwidth range defined by the resource configuration information;
  • the length of the bandwidth span information is a preset fixed value, or the length of the bandwidth span information is a determined value related to a supported bandwidth or a bandwidth range defined by the resource configuration information.
  • the offset value is a value that is cyclically shifted within a supported bandwidth.
  • the span size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data in the relationship indication information indicates that a frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to that allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information includes indication information of whether the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection;
  • the indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information indicates that there is an intersection, determining an overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information according to the first predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information includes the bandwidth offset information
  • the overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information is determined according to the second predetermined rule.
  • the span size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data indicates that the frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is smaller than the frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information
  • the relationship indication information includes the bandwidth span information, and the overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information is determined according to the third predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information includes the bandwidth span information, and the overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information is determined according to the fourth predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information is corresponding to each of the terminals, and all the resource units of the terminal adopt the unified relationship indication information.
  • the relationship indication information corresponds to each resource unit of each of the terminals, and each of the resource units independently configures the relationship indication information.
  • the relationship indication information corresponds to the multiple terminals, and all resource units of the multiple terminals adopt unified relationship indication information.
  • a method for indicating resource configuration information includes:
  • Radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the plurality of terminals, data of the plurality of terminals, and relationship indication information of a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data;
  • the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data;
  • the relationship indication information includes one or more of the following: span size indication information of a frequency domain location of the allocated data, a frequency domain location of the allocated data, and a frequency of the resource configuration information. Whether the domain location has an indication of intersection, bandwidth offset information, and bandwidth span information;
  • the span size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data is used to indicate whether a frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to a span of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the indication information of whether the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection is used to indicate a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and the allocation in the resource configuration information Whether the frequency domain location of the data has an intersection;
  • the bandwidth offset information is used to indicate an offset value of a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information;
  • the bandwidth span information is used to indicate a bandwidth span of a collection of frequency domain locations of the resource configuration information and frequency domain locations of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • a pointing device for resource configuration information including:
  • a sending module configured to send a radio frame to the multiple terminals, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information
  • the relationship indication information of the frequency domain location of the data is used to determine an overhead of the indication information of the frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data.
  • a pointing device for resource configuration information including:
  • a receiving module configured to receive a radio frame, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data Relationship indication information; the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data;
  • an obtaining module configured to parse the resource configuration information according to the relationship indication information, to obtain a frequency domain location of the allocated data.
  • a storage medium arranged to store program code for performing the method steps of the above-described embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention sends a radio frame to a plurality of terminals, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency of the data. Relationship indicating information of the domain location; wherein the relationship indicating information is used to determine an overhead of the indication information of the frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data, thereby solving the global situation When the frequency domain indicates, the resource configuration information has a large overhead, which reduces the overhead of resource configuration information and improves efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure in the related art
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a HE-SIG-B and a data domain in the related art
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart 1 of a method for indicating resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a second flowchart of a method for indicating resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 1 of a pointing device for resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 2 of a device for indicating resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a HE-SIG-B and a data domain according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of Embodiment 1 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 9 is a schematic diagram of resource block numbers of Embodiment 1 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of Embodiment 2 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 11 is a schematic diagram of cyclic shift calculation of Embodiment 2 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of a frame structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a second schematic diagram of a frame structure of Embodiment 3 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 14 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth span information of Embodiment 3 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 15 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth span information of Embodiment 4 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 16 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth span information of Embodiment 6 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 17 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth span information of Embodiment 7 in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart 1 of a method for indicating resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the process includes the following step S302. :
  • Step S302 Send a radio frame to a plurality of terminals, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information. Relationship indicating information of frequency domain locations of data; wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data .
  • a radio frame Transmitting, by the foregoing steps, a radio frame to a plurality of terminals, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location and location of the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information of the frequency domain location of the data wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, and a frequency domain of the allocated data.
  • the step S302 may be performed by a base station or other network side device.
  • the relationship indication information includes at least one of: span size indication information of a frequency domain location of the allocated data, a frequency domain location of the allocated data, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information. There are indication information of intersection, bandwidth offset information, bandwidth span information;
  • the span size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data is used to indicate whether a frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to a span of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the indication information that the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection is used to indicate a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and the data allocated in the resource configuration information. Whether the frequency domain location has an intersection;
  • the bandwidth offset information is used to indicate an offset value of a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information;
  • the bandwidth span information is used to indicate a bandwidth span of a collection of frequency domain locations of the resource configuration information and frequency domain locations of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the offset value is a multiple of a basic channel bandwidth, and the offset value may be a value that is cyclically shifted within a supported bandwidth;
  • the length of the bandwidth offset information is a preset fixed value, or the length of the bandwidth offset information is long.
  • the degree is a determined value related to the supported bandwidth or the bandwidth range defined by the resource configuration information;
  • the length of the bandwidth span information is a preset fixed value, or the length of the bandwidth span information is a determined value related to a supported bandwidth or a bandwidth range defined by the resource configuration information.
  • the span size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data in the relationship indication information indicates that the frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information includes indication information of whether the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection;
  • the indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information indicates that there is an intersection, determining an overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information according to the first predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information includes the bandwidth offset information, according to the The second predetermined rule determines an overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information.
  • the span relative size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data indicates that the frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is smaller than the frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information includes the bandwidth span information, and the overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information is determined according to the third predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information includes the bandwidth span information, and the overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information is determined according to the fourth predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information is corresponding to each of the terminals, and all the resource units of the terminal adopt the unified relationship indication information.
  • the relationship indication information may also correspond to each resource unit of each of the terminals, that is, each of the resource units independently configures the relationship indication information.
  • the relationship indication information may also correspond to the multiple terminals, that is, all resource units in the multiple terminals adopt unified relationship indication information.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart 2 of a method for indicating resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the process includes the following step S402. ⁇ S404:
  • Step S402 receiving a radio frame, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data. Relationship indicating information; wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data;
  • Step S404 parsing the resource configuration information according to the relationship indication information, and obtaining a frequency domain location of the allocated data.
  • the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data Relationship indicating information; wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data, according to the relationship
  • the indication information parses the resource configuration information, obtains the frequency domain location of the allocated data, solves the problem of large resource configuration information overhead when the global frequency domain indication is performed, reduces the overhead of resource configuration information, and improves efficiency.
  • the steps S402-S404 may be performed by the terminal.
  • the relationship indication information includes at least one of: span size indication information of a frequency domain location of the allocated data, a frequency domain location of the allocated data, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information. There are indication information of intersection, bandwidth offset information, bandwidth span information;
  • the span size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data is used to indicate whether a frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to a span of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the indication information that the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection is used to indicate a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and the data allocated in the resource configuration information. Whether the frequency domain location has an intersection;
  • the bandwidth offset information is used to indicate an offset value of a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information;
  • the bandwidth span information is used to indicate a bandwidth span of a collection of frequency domain locations of the resource configuration information and frequency domain locations of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • a device for indicating the resource configuration information is provided.
  • the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiment and the optional implementation manner, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the devices described in the following embodiments are typically implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 5 is a structural block diagram 1 of a device for indicating resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the device includes:
  • the sending module 52 is configured to send a radio frame to the multiple terminals, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location and location of the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information of the frequency domain location of the data wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, and a frequency domain of the allocated data position.
  • a radio frame Transmitting, by the foregoing device, a radio frame to a plurality of terminals, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location and location of the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information of the frequency domain location of the data wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, and a frequency domain of the allocated data
  • the location reduces the overhead of resource configuration information and improves efficiency.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 5 may be, but is not limited to, being disposed in a base station or other network side device.
  • the apparatus shown in FIG. 5 may further include a generating module configured to generate the radio frame.
  • FIG. 6 is a structural block diagram 2 of a device for indicating resource configuration information according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the device includes:
  • the receiving module 62 is configured to receive a radio frame, where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency of the data The relationship indication information of the domain location; wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of the indication information of the frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data;
  • the obtaining module 64 is configured to parse the resource configuration information according to the relationship indication information, and obtain The frequency domain location of the data that is allocated.
  • a radio frame where the radio frame includes: resource configuration information of the multiple terminals, data of the multiple terminals, and a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data Relationship indicating information; wherein the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data, according to the relationship
  • the indication information parses the resource configuration information, obtains the frequency domain location of the allocated data, solves the problem of large resource configuration information overhead when the global frequency domain indication is performed, reduces the overhead of resource configuration information, and improves efficiency.
  • the device shown in FIG. 6 may be, but is not limited to, be disposed in the terminal.
  • the present invention provides a method for indicating resource configuration information, where the frequency domain resource of the terminal is not limited to the frequency domain of the terminal, and includes:
  • the resource configuration information includes indication information of the resource allocated to the terminal and a transmission parameter of the corresponding data, and includes relationship indication information of the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information of the terminal and the frequency domain location of the data of the corresponding terminal.
  • the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of indication information of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the allocated data.
  • the relationship indication information includes at least one of the following information: span size indication information of a frequency domain location of the allocated data, whether the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection. Indication information, bandwidth offset information, bandwidth span information.
  • the span relative size indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data is used to indicate whether a frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information. span.
  • the indication information is used to indicate whether the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and the frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information have an intersection.
  • the bandwidth offset information is used to indicate an offset value of a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the offset value is a multiple of the basic channel bandwidth and is subject to the bandwidth usage rules in the conventional protocol.
  • the offset value may be a value that is cyclically shifted within the supported bandwidth.
  • the length of the bandwidth offset information may be a fixed value, or may be a determined value related to a supported bandwidth or a bandwidth range defined by resource configuration information.
  • the bandwidth span information is used to indicate a bandwidth span of a collection of frequency domain locations of the resource configuration information and frequency domain locations of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the determination of the span value is subject to the bandwidth usage rules in the conventional protocol.
  • the length of the bandwidth span information may be a fixed value, or may be a determined value related to the supported bandwidth or the bandwidth range defined by the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information includes indication information that the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information have an intersection.
  • the indication information of the frequency domain location of the allocated data and the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information indicates that there is an intersection, determining an overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information according to the first predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information includes the bandwidth offset information. Determining an overhead of resource indication in the resource configuration information according to a second predetermined rule.
  • the relationship The bandwidth span information is included in the indication information. Determining an overhead of resource indication in the resource configuration information according to a third predetermined rule.
  • the relationship indication information may also include only the bandwidth span information, and the overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information is determined according to the fourth predetermined rule.
  • the foregoing relationship indication information may be corresponding to each terminal, that is, resources of all the predetermined patterns in each of the terminals are configured by using unified relationship indication information.
  • the above relationship indication information may correspond to resources of each predetermined pattern of each terminal, that is, the relationship indication information is independently configured for each resource of the predetermined pattern.
  • the foregoing relationship indication information may correspond to multiple terminals, that is, resources of all the predetermined patterns in the multiple terminals are configured by using unified relationship indication information.
  • the receiving end parses the content indicated in the resource configuration information in the radio frame according to the relationship indication information in the radio frame, where the content indicated in the relationship indication information includes At least one of the following: whether the frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information is greater than or equal to a span of a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information, and the location allocated in the resource configuration information Whether the frequency domain position of the data has an intersection, a bandwidth offset information, and a bandwidth span information; and the resource indication overhead is obtained according to the relationship indication information, and the entire resource configuration information is parsed to obtain the location of the allocated resource.
  • the receiving end parses the bandwidth span information in the relationship indication information, obtains the overhead of the resource indication, and parses the entire resource configuration information to obtain the location of the allocated resource.
  • the resource allocation information is flexibly scheduled with the instruction overhead as small as possible, and the resource utilization ratio of the resource configuration information is improved.
  • the frame structure in the related art is as shown in FIG. 1, including a conventional header portion (L-STF, L-LTF, L-SIG in the frame structure of IEEE 802.11n and IEEE 802.11ac), HE-SIG-A , HE-SIG-B, HE-STF, HE-LTF and data area.
  • the HE-LTF is variable length according to the number of space-time streams or the number of antennas, for example, the OFDM symbol length corresponding to one time domain per space-time stream, and the maximum HE-LTF domain if the maximum number of space-time streams is N.
  • the number is N OFDM symbols long.
  • the HE-SIG-A carries the public scheduling indication information
  • the HE-SIG-B carries the user-specific scheduling information specific to the user.
  • the information necessary to decode the HE-SIG-B is indicated in the HE-SIG-A.
  • the WLAN standard based on OFDM technology is a fixed subcarrier spacing, that is, divided into 64 subcarriers per 20 MHz, and the subcarrier spacing is 312.5 kHz.
  • 802.11ax reduces the subcarrier spacing to the original 1/4, and the number of subcarriers is four times the original bandwidth. Therefore, the original subcarrier system is referred to as 1X, and the 4 times new subcarrier system is referred to as 4X.
  • the data of 802.11ax only supports 4X, so there are 256 subcarriers in 20MHz.
  • HE-SIG-A and HE-SIG-B are placed in the 1X area, and data is placed in the 4X area, and HE-STF and HE-LTF are variable.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of a HE-SIG-B and a data domain according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, in order to solve the problem of low resource utilization of a resource configuration information area, this alternative embodiment does not.
  • the frequency domain resource in which the resource configuration information of the terminal is restricted corresponds to the frequency domain allocated for the data of the terminal. That is, the frequency domain location of the resource allocation information of the terminal is allowed to be different from the frequency domain resource allocated for the data of the terminal.
  • the transmitting end transmits a radio frame including data of the plurality of terminals, and the radio frame includes at least resource configuration information of the plurality of terminals and data transmitted to the plurality of terminals.
  • the resource configuration information includes location information of the resource allocated to the terminal and codec information of the data on the allocated resource, where the radio frame further includes a frequency domain location of the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information.
  • the relationship indication information is used to determine an overhead of a resource indication (ie, indication information of a frequency domain location of the allocated data) in the resource configuration information and a frequency domain location of the indicated resource (ie, the data).
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of Embodiment 1 according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource configuration information of the terminal is identified as HE-SIG-B, occupying a bandwidth of 20 MHz, where the indicated resource is represented as a payload.
  • Figure 8 shows three cases where the allocated resources are a resource of less than 20 MHz, a resource equal to 20 MHz, and a resource of more than one block of less than 20 MHz. In these three cases, the judgment condition 1: whether the frequency domain position width of the resource configuration information of the terminal is greater than or equal to the span of the frequency domain position of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, and the result is yes. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to judge condition 2.
  • condition 2 is to determine whether there is an intersection between the frequency domain position of the resource allocation information of the terminal and the frequency domain position of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, and as a result, there is an intersection. Therefore, the overhead of the resource indication in the resource configuration information is determined according to a predetermined rule (corresponding to the first predetermined rule in the above embodiment).
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of resource block numbers of Embodiment 1 according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
  • an example of resource block numbers in 20 MHz of 802.11ax is given.
  • a total of 256 subcarriers (called tone) is 20 MHz.
  • the remaining resources are organized as follows: 0 to 8 is the resource granularity of 26tone, 9 to 12 is the resource granularity of 52tone, and 13 and 14 are the resource granularity of 106tone.
  • 15 is the resource granularity of 20M 238tone.
  • N1 4.
  • the first is RU 13
  • the second is RU 15
  • the third is two RUs: RU 9 and RU 13.
  • the transmitting end indicates the above two condition values in the HE-SIG-B, and indicates the corresponding payload with the determined length.
  • the receiving end resolves the HE-SIG-B information, it determines that the resource location indicated therein is located with the HE-SIG-B.
  • the location is at the same 20 MHz, and each RU number in the band is resolved with a fixed length, for example 4 bits.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a frame structure of Embodiment 2 according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
  • the resource configuration information of the terminal is identified as HE-SIG-B, occupying a bandwidth of 20 MHz.
  • the resource indicated therein is represented as a resource with the same shading in the payload.
  • Figure 10 shows three cases where the allocated resources are a resource of less than 20 MHz, a resource equal to 20 MHz, and a resource of more than one block of less than 20 MHz. In these three cases, the judgment condition 1: whether the frequency domain position width of the resource configuration information of the terminal is greater than or equal to the span of the frequency domain position of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, and the result is yes. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to judge condition 2.
  • Condition 2 is a determination as to whether or not there is an intersection between the frequency domain position of the resource configuration information of the terminal and the frequency domain position of the data allocated in the resource configuration information, and as a result, there is no intersection. It is therefore necessary to indicate the bandwidth offset information: the offset of the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information from the frequency domain location of the data allocated therein.
  • the offset value is the basic channel bandwidth, such as a multiple of 20 MHz, subject to traditional protocols such as Bandwidth usage rules (channelization rules) in 802.11ac.
  • the offset value may be a value that is cyclically shifted within the supported bandwidth.
  • the length of the bandwidth offset information may be a fixed value, or may be a determined value related to the supported bandwidth or the bandwidth range defined by the resource configuration information.
  • the cyclic shift can be calculated by calculating several 20 MHz shifts from the current bandwidth of the HE-SIG-B toward the frequency increase direction.
  • 11 is a schematic diagram of cyclic shift calculation of Embodiment 2 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 11, two cyclic shift calculation methods at 160 MHz and 80 MHz. 0 represents the position of HE-SIG-B, and the numbers in the remaining positions represent the bandwidth shift value.
  • the bandwidth in which HE-SIG-B is located is 20 MHz in the main, the indicated resource is on the secondary 20 MHz, and the frequency of the secondary 20 MHz is greater than the frequency of the primary 20 MHz, so the bandwidth shift information takes a value of 1.
  • the bandwidth shift information is indicated by 2 bits; when the instance is indicated in the 160 MHz range, the bandwidth shift information is indicated by 3 bits; when the instance is indicated in the 40 MHz range, the bandwidth shift
  • the bit information is indicated by 1 bit (corresponding to the second predetermined rule of the above embodiment).
  • the allocation of resources of a predetermined pattern within 20 MHz can be indicated by a fixed length of 4 bits.
  • the first is RU 13
  • the second is RU 15
  • the third is two RUs: RU 9 and RU 13.
  • the transmitting end indicates the above two condition values and bandwidth offset information in the HE-SIG-B, and indicates the corresponding payload with the determined length.
  • the receiving end resolves the HE-SIG-B information, it determines that the resource location indicated therein is located.
  • each RU number in the band is resolved with a fixed length, for example 4 bits.
  • FIG. 12 is a first schematic structural diagram of a frame structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • FIG. 13 is a second schematic structural diagram of a frame structure according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention
  • the resource configuration information is identified as HE-SIG-B, which occupies a bandwidth of 20 MHz, wherein the indicated resource is represented as a resource with the same shading in the payload.
  • HE-SIG-B occupies a bandwidth of 20 MHz
  • the indicated resource is represented as a resource with the same shading in the payload.
  • two resource allocation scenarios are illustrated: a case where more than one span spans 40 MHz, and a continuous 40 MHz resource.
  • the span of the payload is also the same two cases, the span is 40MHz.
  • the difference between FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is that the resources occupied by HE-SIG-B in FIG. 12 have an intersection with the resources indicated, and FIG. 13 has no intersection.
  • Judgment Condition 1 Whether the frequency domain location width of the resource configuration information of the terminal is greater than or equal to the span of the frequency domain location of the data allocated in the resource configuration information. Whether the condition 1 of Figs. 12 and 13 is the same in this embodiment. Therefore, it is necessary to continue to determine the bandwidth span information: the bandwidth span of the frequency domain location of the resource configuration information of the terminal and the frequency domain location of the data allocated therein. The determination of this span is subject to the bandwidth usage rules in the traditional protocol. That is, the bandwidth principle stipulated in 802.11, two 20MHz physically adjacent, the bandwidth span is not necessarily 40MHz, or it may be two parts of the main and auxiliary 40MHz of 80MHz, which belongs to 80MHz. It is assumed that the location of HE-SIG-B of FIG.
  • the bandwidth span information of FIG. 12 is 40 MHz.
  • the bandwidth span information of FIG. 13 is 80 MHz.
  • the bandwidth span information of FIG. 13 is 160 MHz.
  • the length of the bandwidth span information may be a fixed value, that is, fixed to 2 bits, support 20/40/80/160 MHz, or determine the range according to bandwidth information in the SIGA, less than 80 MHz is 1 bit, and 80M or more is 2 bits ( It is equivalent to the third predetermined rule of the above embodiment).
  • FIG. 14 is the bandwidth span information of Embodiment 3 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention.
  • the schematic diagram, as shown in FIG. 14, has 16 kinds of RUs to be indicated at 20 MHz, 4 bits, 40 MHz, at least 33 types of RUs to be indicated, 6 bits, 80 MHz, at least 68 types, 7 bits, and 160 MHz, 8 bits.
  • bandwidths above 20 MHz may also indicate a set of incomplete diagrams with fewer bits. For example, in FIG.
  • the resource allocation information of the data resources of the RU equal to 20 MHz is only corresponding to the 20 MHz where it is located. Then the 40 MHz RU indicates that the overhead is 5 bits. Similarly, 6 bits can be used for 80 MHz and 7 bits for 160 MHz.
  • the corresponding payload is indicated by the determined length.
  • the length of the RU number is determined according to the bandwidth span information, and the indicated resource location is parsed.
  • Embodiment 15 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth span information of Embodiment 4 according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 15, as shown in FIG. 15, this embodiment provides a 5-bit fixed length indication for 20 MHz. Program. Among them, 16 cases indicate that each RU within 20 MHz is sufficient for 4 bits, and then 1 bit is extended, and 3 of them are used to indicate continuous 40 MHz, continuous 80 MHz, and continuous 160 MHz.
  • the allocated data portion resources are continuous resources of 40 MHz, 80 MHz, and 160 MHz
  • the judgment of Condition 1 is specially processed according to the span of the data portion of 20 MHz, and the indication overhead of each RU is 5 bits.
  • the RU within each 20 MHz indicates that the overhead is also 5 bits (corresponding to the fourth predetermined rule of the above embodiment).
  • the resource configuration information of the terminal is identified as HE-SIG-B, which occupies a bandwidth of 20 MHz, wherein the indicated resource is represented as a resource with the same shading in the payload.
  • HE-SIG-B occupies a bandwidth of 20 MHz
  • the indicated resource is represented as a resource with the same shading in the payload.
  • two resource allocation scenarios are illustrated: a case where more than one span spans 40 MHz, and a continuous 40 MHz resource.
  • the span of the payload is also the same two cases, the span is 40MHz.
  • the difference between FIG. 12 and FIG. 13 is that the resources occupied by HE-SIG-B of FIG. 12 have an intersection with the resources indicated, and FIG. 13 has no intersection.
  • the sender directly gives the relationship indication information indicating the bandwidth span information.
  • the bandwidth span information refers to a bandwidth span of a collection of frequency domain locations of resource allocation information of the terminal and frequency domain locations of data allocated therein.
  • the determination of the span value is subject to the bandwidth usage rules in the traditional protocol. That is, the bandwidth principle stipulated in 802.11, two 20MHz physically adjacent, the bandwidth span is not necessarily 40MHz, or it may be two parts of the main and auxiliary 40MHz of 80MHz, which belongs to 80MHz. It is assumed that the location of HE-SIG-B of FIG. 12 is the main 20 MHz, and the indicated resource span is mainly 40 MHz, so the bandwidth span information of FIG. 12 is 40 MHz. Assuming that the payload resource span of FIG.
  • the bandwidth span information of FIG. 13 is 80 MHz.
  • the bandwidth span information of FIG. 13 is 160 MHz.
  • the length of the bandwidth span information may be a fixed value, that is, fixed to 2 bits, support 20/40/80/160 MHz, or determine the range according to bandwidth information in the SIGA, less than 80 MHz is 1 bit, and 80M or more is 2 bits ( It is equivalent to the fourth predetermined rule of the above embodiment).
  • the transmitting end indicates the bandwidth span information in the HE-SIG-B, and determines the indication overhead of the RU according to the bandwidth span information.
  • the corresponding payload is indicated by the determined length.
  • the receiving end resolves the HE-SIG-B information
  • the length of the RU number is determined according to the bandwidth span information, and the indicated resource location is parsed.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth span information of Embodiment 6 according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 6 is that the system schedules six terminals, each terminal has one RU resource, HE-SIG- B organizes resource configuration information for each terminal, each terminal with one RU.
  • the resource configuration information of each terminal indicates the bandwidth span of the resources occupied by the HE-SIG-B and the corresponding resource collection, and the HE-SIG-B indication span of the terminal 3 is 80 MHz, so each RU of the terminal 3 occupies 7-bit overhead.
  • the RU indicates resources within 80 MHz.
  • the span of other terminals is 20MHz, and each RU occupies 4 bits of overhead.
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of bandwidth span information of Embodiment 7 according to an optional embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 7 is that the system schedules six terminals, wherein the terminal 5 has two RU resources, and the HE-SIG -B organizes resource configuration information for each terminal, and all RUs of each terminal use unified resource configuration information.
  • the resource configuration information of each terminal indicates the bandwidth span of the resources occupied by the HE-SIG-B and the corresponding resource collection, and the HE-SIG-B indication span of the terminal 3 is 80 MHz, so each RU of the terminal 3 occupies 7-bit overhead.
  • the RU indicates resources within 80 MHz.
  • the terminal 5 has two resources, and the bandwidth span of the HE-SIG-B and the allocated resources is 40 MHz, and each RU is indicated by a 6-bit overhead.
  • the span of other terminals is 20 MHz, and each RU occupies 4 bits of overhead (corresponding to the fourth predetermined rule of the above embodiment).
  • a HE-SIG-B in a 20 MHz only configures unified resource configuration information.
  • FIG. 17 of Embodiment 7 there are two terminal resource configuration information on the secondary 20 MHz bandwidth, and the terminal 4 The span is 20 MHz, and the span of the terminal 3 is 80 MHz.
  • the configuration is based on a large overhead in a unified configuration.
  • a 20MHz bandwidth is capable of accepting other bandwidth-shifted HE-SIG-Bs, its resource utilization pressure is small, and each bandwidth is configured with the same overhead, although it will accept other bandwidths that are moved into the original bandwidth.
  • HE-SIG-B overhead becomes larger, but due to overall resources
  • the overhead of the configuration indication information is reduced, which is advantageous for indicating resource saving on a pressure-intensive bandwidth. In general, it is also beneficial.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, can also be through hardware, but in many cases the former is A more general implementation.
  • the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk).
  • the optical disc includes one or more instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the method described in the embodiments of the present invention.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the method steps of the foregoing embodiments;
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but is not limited to, a USB flash drive, a ROM (Read-Only Memory), a RAM (Random Access Memory), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic device.
  • a medium such as a disc or an optical disc that can store program code.
  • the processor executes the method of the above embodiment according to the stored program code in the storage medium.
  • modules or steps of the embodiments of the present invention can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device, which can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed over a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device for execution by the computing device and, in some cases, may be performed in a different order than herein.
  • the steps shown or described are either fabricated as integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Embodiments of the invention are not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the invention solves the problem that the resource configuration information has a large overhead when the global frequency domain indication is performed, reduces the overhead of the resource configuration information, and improves the efficiency.

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Abstract

一种资源配置信息的指示方法及装置，其中，该方法包括：发送无线帧给多个终端，所述无线帧包括：所述多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置。

Description

资源配置信息的指示方法及装置 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于通信领域，尤其涉及一种资源配置信息的指示方法及装置。
背景技术
目前，随着更多的人使用WLAN(Wireless Local Access Network，无线局域网)进行数据通信，WLAN网络负载也在不断加重，IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers，电气和电子工程师协会)工业规范802.11组，先后定义了IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n/ac等一系列标准来满足不断增长的通信需求，这些标准多是致力于改进802.11的技术以提高最大物理层传输速率或网络最大吞吐量。但是，随着用户数目的增多，WLAN网络的效率会出现明显下降的趋势，单纯提高速率并不能解决该问题，因此，工作组成立相关的HEW(High Efficiency WLAN，高效无线局域网)小组致力于解决WLAN网络效率问题，尤其是密集部署场景和室外场景的网络效率。HEW小组是IEEE802.11ax小组，因此HEW的标准也被称为802.11ax标准。
WLAN在演进过程中，带宽从最初802.11a/g的20MHz，到802.11n最大40MHz，到802.11ac的最大必选带宽80MHz，最大可选带宽是160MHz。目前HEW的带宽基本上认为与802.11ac一样。在带宽不变的条件下，HEW小组的目标是提升至少4倍于传统网络的吞吐量，OFDMA(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access，正交频分多址接入)和MU-MIMO(Multi-User Multiple Input Multiple Output，多用户多输入多输出)技术是性能提升的关键保证。
OFDMA技术的引入使得多个用户在整个带宽上频分复用，能更优地利用用户间频率选择的结果提高频率利用率，并能降低小包传输的竞争资源开销占整个传输的比例，提高时间利用率。传统的WLAN技术没有OFDMA技术，HEW中将引入上下行OFDMA。
MU-MIMO将MIMO的多层分给多个用户，直接利用空间复用技术提高了时间和频率的利用率。802.11ac下行已经引入了MU-MIMO，HEW中将引入上行MU-MIMO。
OFDMA技术将同一段时间的频率资源分配给多个用户，需要用调度信息指示每个用户的资源。以5MHz的资源分配粒度为例，160MHz上最多将支持32个用户。HEW小组确定的最小带宽粒度大约是2MHz。用户数量多，资源分配支持多种粒度都会引起调度信息开销增大。
在相关技术中，图1是相关技术中的帧结构示意图，如图1所示，包括传统帧头的3部分L-STF、L-LTF、L-SIG，接着是HEW的SIG部分，包括HE-SIG-A和HE-SIG-B，接着是HE-STF和HE-LTF，最后是HEW的数据部分。其中HE-LTF已经确定多用户多子信道之间是对齐的，即开始和结束的时间点相同。而HE-STF也是对齐的，表明HE-SIG-B也需要时域对齐。
HEW的SIG部分携带控制信息，其中HE-SIG-A的内容是公共类信息，需要HEW的设备能读懂。包括带宽，BSS(Base Station Subsystem，基站子系统)的color信息，解析HE-SIG-B需要的信息等；HE-SIG-B的内容主要是资源配置信息，其中包括资源分配信息和解数据包需要的信息等，主要是发送给本次调度的用户。HE-SIG-A与传统WLAN的L-SIG类似，以20MHz为单位在本次调度可用的频带上重复发送。HE-SIG-B分为两部分，公共部分和专用部分。公共部分包括所有用户或者多个用户共用的配置信息，而专用部分是单个用户或者用户组的配置信息，其中包括数据资源分配信息。本文涉及HE-SIG-B的专用部分占用的资源与其所指示的调度资源之间的关系。
AP(Access Point，无线访问节点)根据调度结果指示资源配置信息。基础方案是将资源配置信息放置在与所分配的资源对应的位置，便于用户解析。图2是相关技术中HE-SIG-B和数据域的帧结构示意图，如图2所示，payload(数据域)不同底纹代表分给不同用户的资源，HE-SIG-B专用部分不同的底纹代表后面同底纹资源的指示信息。
在相关技术中，帧结构要求资源配置信息域的每个20MHz信道可以放不同的内容，但是时间结束点必须一致。在此条件下，相关技术中的方案存在两个问题：问题1：当每个带宽上用户数量差异较大时，每个带宽上的资源 配置信息总长度差异较大，需要对短的信息做补齐，效率很低；问题2：当为用户分配的资源大于20MHz时，严格对齐的方式有两种方式：方式一、资源配置信息放在其中一个20MHz上发送，那么其余20MHz将被浪费；方式二、资源配置信息在每个20MHz上重复，本身也不是必要。两种方式也会导致效率低的问题。
针对相关技术中，全局频域指示时，资源配置信息开销大的问题，目前还没有有效的解决方案。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种资源配置信息的指示方法及装置，可以至少解决相关技术中全局频域指示时，资源配置信息开销大的问题。
本发明实施例采用如下技术方案。
一种资源配置信息的指示方法，包括：
发送无线帧给多个终端，所述无线帧包括：所述多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置。
可选地，所述关系指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息：分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息，分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息；
所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度；
所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息 中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集；
所述带宽偏移信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的偏移值；
所述带宽跨度信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。
可选地，所述偏移值是基本信道带宽的倍数；
所述带宽偏移信息的长度为预设固定值，或者，所述带宽偏移信息的长度为与支持的带宽或者与所述资源配置信息限定的带宽范围相关的确定值；
所述带宽跨度信息的长度为预设固定值，或者，所述带宽跨度信息的长度为与支持的带宽或者与所述资源配置信息限定的带宽范围相关的确定值。
可选地，所述偏移值是在所支持的带宽内循环移位的数值。
可选地，当所述关系指示信息中的所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，所述关系指示信息包括所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息；
当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示有交集时，根据第一预定规则确定所述资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示没有交集时，所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽偏移信息，根据第二预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度小于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽跨度信息，根据第三预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽跨度信息，根据第四预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，所述关系指示信息对应到每个所述终端，所述终端的所有资源单元都采用统一的所述关系指示信息。
可选地，所述关系指示信息对应到每个所述终端的每个资源单元，所述每个资源单元独立配置所述关系指示信息。
可选地，所述关系指示信息对应所述多个终端，所述多个终端中所有的资源单元都采用统一的所述关系指示信息。
一种资源配置信息的指示方法，包括：
接收无线帧，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置；
依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获得分配的所述数据的频域位置。
可选地，所述关系指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息：分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息，分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息；
所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度；
所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集；
所述带宽偏移信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的偏移值；
所述带宽跨度信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。
一种资源配置信息的指示装置，包括：
发送模块，设置成发送无线帧给多个终端，所述无线帧包括：所述多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置。
一种资源配置信息的指示装置，包括：
接收模块，设置成接收无线帧，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置；
获取模块，设置成依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获得分配的所述数据的频域位置。
一种存储介质，设置为存储用于执行上述实施例的方法步骤的程序代码。
本发明实施例通过发送无线帧给多个终端，其中，该无线帧包括：该多个终端的资源配置信息，该多个终端的数据，以及该资源配置信息的频域位置与该数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，该关系指示信息用于确定该资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及该分配的所述数据的频域位置，解决了全局频域指示时，资源配置信息开销大的问题，减少了资源配置信息的开销，提高了效率。
附图概述
图1是相关技术中的帧结构示意图；
图2是相关技术中HE-SIG-B和数据域的帧结构示意图；
图3是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示方法的流程图一；
图4是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示方法的流程图二；
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示装置的结构框图一；
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示装置的结构框图二；
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的HE-SIG-B和数据域的帧结构示意图；
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例1的帧结构示意图；
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例1的资源块编号示意图；
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例2的帧结构示意图；
图11是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例2的循环移位计算示意图；
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例3的帧结构示意图一；
图13是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例3的帧结构示意图二；
图14是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例3的带宽跨度信息的示意图；
图15是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例4的带宽跨度信息的示意图；
图16是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例6的带宽跨度信息的示意图；
图17是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例7的带宽跨度信息的示意图。
本发明的实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。
在本实施例中提供了一种资源配置信息的指示方法，图3是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示方法的流程图一，如图3所示，该流程包括如下步骤S302：
步骤S302，发送无线帧给多个终端，其中，所述无线帧包括：所述多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置。
通过上述步骤，发送无线帧给多个终端，其中，所述无线帧包括：所述多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置，解决了全局频域指示时，资源配置信息开销大的问题，减少了资源配置信息的开销，提高了效率。
可选地，所述步骤S302可以由基站或其它网络侧设备执行。
可选地，所述关系指示信息包括以下至少之一：分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息，分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息；
其中，所述分配的数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度；
所述分配的数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集；
所述带宽偏移信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的偏移值；
所述带宽跨度信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。
可选地，所述偏移值是基本信道带宽的倍数，所述偏移值可以是在所支持的带宽内循环移位的数值；
所述带宽偏移信息的长度为预设固定值，或者，所述带宽偏移信息的长 度为与支持的带宽或者与所述资源配置信息限定的带宽范围相关的确定值；
所述带宽跨度信息的长度为预设固定值，或者，所述带宽跨度信息的长度为与支持的带宽或者与所述资源配置信息限定的带宽范围有关的确定值。
可选地，当关系指示信息中的所述分配的数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，在所述关系指示信息中包括所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息；
当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示有交集时，根据第一预定规则确定所述资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与该资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示没有交集时，所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽偏移信息，根据第二预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度相对大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度小于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，所述关系指示信息中包括所述带宽跨度信息，根据第三预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽跨度信息，根据第四预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
可选地，所述关系指示信息对应到每个所述终端，所述终端的所有资源单元都采用统一的该关系指示信息。
可选地，所述关系指示信息也可以对应到每个所述终端的每个资源单元，即所述每个资源单元独立配置所述关系指示信息。
可选地，所述关系指示信息也可以对应所述多个终端，即所述多个终端中所有的资源单元都采用统一的所述关系指示信息。
在本实施例中提供了一种资源配置信息的指示方法，图4是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示方法的流程图二，如图4所示，该流程包括如下步骤S402～S404：
步骤S402，接收无线帧，其中，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置；
步骤S404，依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获得分配的所述数据的频域位置。
通过上述步骤，接收无线帧，其中，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置，依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获得分配的所述数据的频域位置，解决了全局频域指示时，资源配置信息开销大的问题，减少了资源配置信息的开销，提高了效率。
可选地，所述步骤S402～S404可以由终端执行。
可选地，所述关系指示信息包括以下至少之一：分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息，分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息；
其中，所述分配的数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度；
所述分配的数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集；
所述带宽偏移信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的偏移值；
所述带宽跨度信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。
在本实施例中还提供了一种资源配置信息的指示装置，该装置用于实现上述实施例及可选实施方式，已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的，术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置通常以软件来实现，但是硬件，或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。
图5是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示装置的结构框图一，如图5所示，该装置包括：
发送模块52，设置成发送无线帧给多个终端，其中，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置。
通过上述装置，发送无线帧给多个终端，其中，所述无线帧包括：所述多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置，减少了资源配置信息的开销，提高了效率。
可选地，图5所示的装置可以但不限于设置于基站或其它网络侧设备中。
可选地，图5所示的装置还可以包括生成模块，设置成生成所述无线帧。
本实施例的其它实施细节可参见上述方法的实施例。
图6是根据本发明实施例的一种资源配置信息的指示装置的结构框图二，如图6所示，该装置包括：
接收模块62，设置成接收无线帧，其中，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置；
获取模块64，设置成依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获 得分配的所述数据的频域位置。
通过上述装置，接收无线帧，其中，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；其中，所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置，依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获得分配的所述数据的频域位置，解决了全局频域指示时，资源配置信息开销大的问题，减少了资源配置信息的开销，提高了效率。
可选地，图6所示的装置可以但不限于设置于终端中。
本实施例的其它实施细节可参见上述方法的实施例。
下面结合可选实施例进行详细说明。
本可选实施例提供了在不限制终端的资源配置信息所在频域资源与为终端的数据分配的频域对应时，一种资源配置信息的指示方法，包括：
发送端：
发送端发送给多个终端的无线帧，所述无线帧至少包含上述多个终端的资源配置信息和所述多个终端的数据。其中所述资源配置信息包含为终端分配的资源的指示信息及对应数据的发送参数，并包含该终端的资源配置信息的频域位置与相应终端的数据的频域位置的关系指示信息。所述关系指示信息用于确定资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销及分配的所述数据的频域位置。
所述关系指示信息包括下述信息的至少一种：分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息，分配的所述数据的频域位置与资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息。
所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度相对大小指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度。
所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集 的指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集。
所述带宽偏移信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的偏移值。
所述偏移值是基本信道带宽的倍数，需遵守传统协议中的带宽使用规则。
所述偏移值可能是在所支持的带宽内循环移位的数值。
所述带宽偏移信息的长度可能为固定值，也可能为与支持的带宽或者与资源配置信息限定的带宽范围有关的确定值。
所述带宽跨度信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。所述跨度值的确定需遵守传统协议中的带宽使用规则。
所述带宽跨度信息的长度可能为固定值，也可以为与支持的带宽或者与资源配置信息限定的带宽范围有关的确定值。
当所述关系指示信息中的所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度相对大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，所述关系指示信息中包括所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息。
当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示有交集时，根据第一预定规则确定所述资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示没有交集时，所述关系指示信息中包括所述带宽偏移信息。根据第二预定规则确定所述资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度相对大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度小于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，所述关系指示信息中包括所述带宽跨度信息。根据第三预定规则确定所述资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
所述关系指示信息中也可能仅包括所述带宽跨度信息，根据第四预定规则确定所述资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
上述的关系指示信息可以对应到每个终端，即每个所述终端中所有既定图样的资源都采用统一的关系指示信息配置。
上述的关系指示信息可以对应到每个终端的每个既定图样的资源，即每个既定图样的资源独立配置所述关系指示信息。
上述的关系指示信息可以对应多个终端，即所述多个终端中所有的既定图样的资源都采用统一的关系指示信息配置。
接收端：
接收端在接收到所述无线帧后，依据所述无线帧中的关系指示信息对所述无线帧中的资源配置信息中指示的内容进行解析，其中，所述关系指示信息中指示的内容包括以下至少之一：所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于资源配置信息中分配的数据的频域位置的跨度，所述资源配置信息的频域位置与资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息；根据关系指示信息获取资源指示的开销并解析整个资源配置信息，获得所分配资源的位置。
或者，接收端在接收到所述无线帧后，对其中的关系指示信息中的带宽跨度信息进行解析，获取资源指示的开销并解析整个资源配置信息，获得所分配资源的位置。
通过上述可选实施例，根据资源配置信息调整后的位置与所指示的资源位置的关系，以尽量小的指示开销达到资源配置信息灵活调度，提高资源配置信息的资源利用率的效果。
在相关技术中的帧结构如图1所示，包括传统帧头部分(同IEEE 802.11n及IEEE 802.11ac的帧结构中的L-STF、L-LTF、L-SIG)，HE-SIG-A，HE-SIG-B，HE-STF，HE-LTF以及数据区域。其中HE-LTF根据空时流数或者天线数是可变长度的，例如每空时流对应1个时域的OFDM符号长，如果支持最大空时流数为N，则最大HE-LTF域的个数为N个OFDM符号长。HE-SIG-A承载公共调度指示信息，HE-SIG-B承载用户相关的用户特有的调度信息。 HE-SIG-A中指示解码HE-SIG-B必要的信息。
在相关技术中，基于OFDM技术的WLAN标准都是固定的子载波间隔，即每20MHz分为64个子载波，子载波间隔为312.5kHz。802.11ax将子载波间隔缩小为原来的1/4，在相同的带宽上子载波数量为原来的4倍。因此，将原来的子载波系统称为1X，而将4倍的新子载波系统称为4X。802.11ax的数据仅支持4X，因此20MHz内有256个子载波。在帧结构中将HE-SIG-A和HE-SIG-B放在1X区域，而将数据放在4X区域，HE-STF和HE-LTF是可变的。
图7是根据本发明可选实施例的HE-SIG-B和数据域的帧结构示意图，如图7所示，为了解决资源配置信息区域的资源利用率低的问题，本可选实施例不限制终端的资源配置信息所在频域资源与为终端的数据分配的频域对应。即允许终端的资源分配信息的频域位置与为终端的数据分配的频域资源不相同。
发送端发送包含多个终端的数据的无线帧，该无线帧至少包含上述多个终端的的资源配置信息和发送给所述多个终端的数据。其中资源配置信息包含为终端分配的资源的位置信息和所分配资源上的数据的编解码信息，所述无线帧还包含资源配置信息的频域位置与资源配置信息中分配的数据的频域位置的关系指示信息，该关系指示信息用于确定资源配置信息中资源指示(即分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息)的开销及所指示资源(即所述数据)的频域位置。
下面在8个实施例中分别描述该发明实施例的使用方法。
实施例1
图8是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例1的帧结构示意图，如图8所示，终端的资源配置信息标识为HE-SIG-B，占用20MHz带宽，其中指示的资源表示为payload中与其同底纹的资源。图8表示了3种情况，分配的资源为一块小于20MHz的资源、等于20MHz的资源、多于一块的总量小于20MHz的资源。这3种情况，判断条件1：终端的资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于资源配置信息中分配的数据的频域位置的跨度，结果都为是。因此需要继续判断条件2。
在该图8中，条件2是判断终端的资源配置信息的频域位置与资源配置信息中分配的数据的频域位置是否有交集，其结果是有交集。因此根据预定规则(相当于上述实施例中的第一预定规则)确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
图9是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例1的资源块编号示意图，如图9所示，给出了802.11ax的20MHz内的资源块编号示例，20MHz一共有256个子载波(称为tone)，除去两侧的保护边带和中心的直流子载波以外，剩余的资源组织如下：0到8号是26tone的资源粒度，9到12是52tone的资源粒度，13、14是106tone的资源粒度，15是20M的238tone的资源粒度。这样一共需要4比特指示20MHz内的RU(Resource Unit，资源单元)。因此该例中N1＝4。
3种情况的payload，第一种是RU 13，第二种是RU 15，第三种是两个RU:RU 9和RU 13。
发送端在HE-SIG-B中指示以上两个条件值，并用确定的长度指示相应的payload，接收端解到HE-SIG-B信息时，判断其中指示的资源位置位于与HE-SIG-B所在位置为相同的20MHz上，带内的每个RU编号用固定长度例如4比特解析。
实施例2
图10是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例2的帧结构示意图，如图10所示，在实施例2的示意图中，终端的资源配置信息标识为HE-SIG-B，占用20MHz带宽，其中指示的资源表示为payload中与其同底纹的资源。图10表示了3种情况，分配的资源为一块小于20MHz的资源、等于20MHz的资源、多于一块的总量小于20MHz的资源。这3种情况，判断条件1：终端的资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于资源配置信息中分配的数据的频域位置的跨度，结果都为是。因此需要继续判断条件2。
在该图10中，条件2是判断：终端的资源配置信息的频域位置与资源配置信息中分配的数据的频域位置是否有交集，其结果是无交集。因此需要指示带宽偏移信息：资源配置信息的频域位置与其中分配的数据的频域位置的偏移。该偏移值是基本信道带宽，例如20MHz的倍数，需遵守传统协议例如 802.11ac中的带宽使用规则(信道化规则)。该偏移值可能是在支持的带宽内循环移位的数值。该带宽偏移信息的长度可能为固定值，也可能为与支持的带宽或者与资源配置信息限定的带宽范围有关的确定值。
循环移位的计算方式可以设定为从HE-SIG-B当前所在带宽开始朝频率增大方向计算有几个20MHz的移位。图11是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例2的循环移位计算示意图，如图11所示，两种带宽160MHz和80MHz上的循环移位计算方法。0代表HE-SIG-B的位置，其余位置中的数字代表带宽移位值。在实施例2中，假设HE-SIG-B所在的带宽是主20MHz，所指示的资源在辅20MHz上，并且辅20MHz的频率大于主20MHz的频率，因此带宽移位信息取值为1。
当该实例在80MHz范围内指示时，带宽移位信息用2比特指示；当该实例在160MHz范围内指示时，带宽移位信息用3比特指示；当该实例在40MHz范围内指示时，带宽移位信息用1比特指示(相当于上述实施例的第二预定规则)。
同实施例1，可以用固定的长度4比特指示20MHz内一个既定图样的资源的分配。3种情况的payload，第一种是RU 13，第二种是RU 15，第三种是两个RU:RU 9和RU 13.
发送端在HE-SIG-B中指示以上两个条件值和带宽偏移信息，并用确定的长度指示相应的payload，接收端解到HE-SIG-B信息时，判断其中指示的资源位置位于与HE-SIG-B所在位置相邻的20MHz上，带内的每个RU编号用固定长度例如4比特解析。
实施例3
图12是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例3的帧结构示意图一；图13是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例3的帧结构示意图二；如图12和图13所示，终端的资源配置信息标识为HE-SIG-B，占用20MHz带宽，其中指示的资源表示为payload中与其同底纹的资源。在图12中，示意了两种资源分配情况：多于一块的跨度为40MHz的情况、一块连续的40MHz的资源。在图13中，payload的跨度也是同样的两种情况，跨度是40MHz。图12和图13图的区别是图12中HE-SIG-B所占资源与其所指资源有交集，而图13没有交集。
判断条件1：终端的资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大或于等于资源配置信息中分配的数据的频域位置的跨度。该实施例中图12和图13的条件1都是否。因此需要继续确定带宽跨度信息：终端的资源配置信息的频域位置与其中分配的数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。该跨度的确定需遵守传统协议中的带宽使用规则。即802.11中规定的带宽原则，物理相邻的两个20MHz，带宽跨度不一定是40MHz，也可能是80MHz的主辅40MHz上的两部分，就属于80MHz。假设图12的HE-SIG-B所在位置是主20MHz，所指示的资源跨度为主40MHz，因此图12的带宽跨度信息为40MHz。假设图13的payload资源跨度为主40MHz，HE-SIG-B所在的资源是辅40MHz资源位置的一部分，则图13的带宽跨度信息为80MHz。另外一种假设图13的payload的资源跨度为辅40MHz，而HE-SIG-B所在的资源是辅80MHz资源位置的一部分，则图13的带宽跨度信息为160MHz。
上述带宽跨度信息的长度可能为固定值，即固定为2比特，支持20/40/80/160MHz，或者根据SIGA中的带宽信息确定该范围，小于80MHz为1比特，大于等于80M为2比特(相当于上述实施例第三预定规则)。
发送端在HE-SIG-B中指示条件1为否的情况下的带宽跨度信息，根据带宽跨度信息确定RU的指示开销，图14是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例3的带宽跨度信息的示意图，如图14所示，20MHz有16种RU待指示，用4比特，40MHz有至少33种RU待指示，用6比特，80MHz至少有68种需要7比特，160MHz需要8比特。另外，20MHz以上的带宽也可以用较少的比特指示非完全的图示的集合。例如，图14中40MHz本身有33种RU指示，可以减少一种20MHz的RU指示，同时限定等于20MHz的RU的数据资源的资源分配信息只对应其所在的20MHz。那么40MHz的RU指示开销就是5比特。类似地，80MHz可以用6比特，160MHz可以用7比特。
确定开销后，用确定的长度指示相应的payload，接收端解到HE-SIG-B信息时，根据带宽跨度信息判断RU编号的长度，解析其中指示的资源位置。
实施例4
图15是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例4的带宽跨度信息的示意图，如图15所示，如图15所示，本实施例提供一种20MHz用5比特固定长度指示 的方案。其中，16种情况指示20MHz内部的每个RU，用4比特足够，再扩展1比特，用其中的3个指示连续40MHz、连续80MHz，连续160MHz的情况。
在这种假定下，如果分配的数据部分资源是40MHz、80MHz、160MHz的连续资源，则条件1的判断都按照数据部分的跨度为20MHz来特殊处理，每个RU的指示开销是5比特。并且每个20MHZ以内的RU指示开销也是5比特(相当于上述实施例第四预定规则)。
实施例5
实施例3的图12和图13中，终端的资源配置信息标识为HE-SIG-B，占用20MHz带宽，其中指示的资源表示为payload中与其同底纹的资源。在图12中，示意了两种资源分配情况：多于一块的跨度为40MHz的情况、一块连续的40MHz的资源。在图13中payload的跨度也是同样的两种情况，跨度是40MHz。图12和图13的区别是图12的HE-SIG-B所占资源与其所指资源有交集，而图13没有交集。
发送端直接给出关系指示信息指示带宽跨度信息。该带宽跨度信息是指终端的资源配置信息的频域位置与其中分配的数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。该跨度值的确定需遵守传统协议中的带宽使用规则。即802.11中规定的带宽原则，物理相邻的两个20MHz，带宽跨度不一定是40MHz，也可能是80MHz的主辅40MHz上的两部分，就属于80MHz。假设图12的HE-SIG-B所在位置是主20MHz，所指示的资源跨度为主40MHz，因此图12的带宽跨度信息为40MHz。假设图13的payload资源跨度为主40MHz，HE-SIG-B所在的资源是辅40MHz资源位置的一部分，则图13的带宽跨度信息为80MHz。另外一种假设图13的payload的资源跨度为辅40MHz，而HE-SIG-B所在的资源是辅80MHz资源位置的一部分，则图13的带宽跨度信息为160MHz。
上述带宽跨度信息的长度可能为固定值，即固定为2比特，支持20/40/80/160MHz，或者根据SIGA中的带宽信息确定该范围，小于80MHz为1比特，大于等于80M为2比特(相当于上述实施例第四预定规则)。
发送端在HE-SIG-B中指示带宽跨度信息，根据带宽跨度信息确定RU的指示开销，如实施例3的图14所示，20MHz有16种RU待指示，用4比特， 40MHz有至少33种RU待指示，用6比特，80MHz至少有68种需要7比特，160MHz需要8比特。确定开销后，用确定的长度指示相应的payload，接收端解到HE-SIG-B信息时，根据带宽跨度信息判断RU编号的长度，解析其中指示的资源位置。
实施例6
图16是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例6的带宽跨度信息的示意图，如图16所示，实施例6是系统调度了6个终端，每个终端有一块RU资源，HE-SIG-B针对每个终端组织资源配置信息，每个终端带一个RU。对每个终端的资源配置信息指示HE-SIG-B所占用资源与对应的资源合集的带宽跨度，终端3的HE-SIG-B指示跨度为80MHz，因此终端3的每个RU占用7比特开销，RU在80MHz内指示资源。而其他终端的跨度都是20MHz，每个RU占用4比特开销。
实施例7
图17是根据本发明可选实施例的实施例7的带宽跨度信息的示意图，如图17所示，实施例7是系统调度了6个终端，其中终端5有两块RU资源，HE-SIG-B针对每个终端组织资源配置信息，每个终端的所有RU都用统一的资源配置信息。对每个终端的资源配置信息指示HE-SIG-B所占用资源与对应的资源合集的带宽跨度，终端3的HE-SIG-B指示跨度为80MHz，因此终端3的每个RU占用7比特开销，RU在80MHz内指示资源。终端5有两块资源，其HE-SIG-B与所分配资源的带宽跨度为40MHz，每个RU用6比特开销指示。而其他终端的跨度都是20MHz，每个RU占用4比特开销(相当于上述实施例第四预定规则)。
实施例8
为更多地节约指示开销，一个20MHz内的HE-SIG-B只配置统一的资源配置信息，在实施例7的图17中，辅20MHz带宽上有两个终端的资源配置信息，终端4的跨度是20MHz，终端3的跨度是80MHz，统一配置时按照较大开销的配置。一般地说，当一个20MHz带宽上有能力接纳其他带宽移入的HE-SIG-B时，其资源利用压力较小，每个带宽配置同样的开销，虽然会另接纳其他带宽移入的原来带宽上的HE-SIG-B开销变大，但是由于总体上资源 配置指示信息的开销减小，有利于压力较大的带宽上的指示资源节约。总体上，也是有好处的。
通过以上的实施例的描述，本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现，当然也可以通过硬件，但很多情况下前者是更普遍的实施方式。基于这样的理解，本发明实施例的技术方案本质上或者说对相关技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中，包括一条或多条指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机，计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本发明实施例所述的方法。
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行上述实施例的方法步骤的程序代码；
可选地，在本实施例中，上述存储介质可以包括但不限于：U盘、ROM(Read-Only Memory，只读存储器)、RAM(Random Access Memory，随机存取存储器)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等可以存储程序代码的介质。
可选地，在本实施例中，处理器根据存储介质中已存储的程序代码执行上述实施例的方法。
显然，本领域的技术人员应该明白，上述的本发明实施例的模块或步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现，它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上，或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上，可选地，它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现，从而可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行，并且在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤，或者将它们分别制作成集成电路模块，或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。本发明实施例不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
工业实用性
本发明实施例解决了全局频域指示时，资源配置信息开销大的问题，减少了资源配置信息的开销，提高了效率。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种资源配置信息的指示方法，包括：
    发送无线帧给多个终端，所述无线帧包括：所述多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，
    所述关系指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息：分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息，分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息；
    所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度；
    所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集；
    所述带宽偏移信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的偏移值；
    所述带宽跨度信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中：
    所述偏移值是基本信道带宽的倍数；
    所述带宽偏移信息的长度为预设固定值，或者，所述带宽偏移信息的长度为与支持的带宽或者与所述资源配置信息限定的带宽范围相关的确定值；
    所述带宽跨度信息的长度为预设固定值，或者，所述带宽跨度信息的长度为与支持的带宽或者与所述资源配置信息限定的带宽范围相关的确定值。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其中，
    所述偏移值是在所支持的带宽内循环移位的数值。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    当所述关系指示信息中的所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，所述关系指示信息包括所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息；
    当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示有交集时，根据第一预定规则确定所述资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，其中，
    当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息指示没有交集时，所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽偏移信息，根据第二预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
  7. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    当所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度小于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置时，所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽跨度信息，根据第三预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
  8. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其中，
    所述关系指示信息包括所述带宽跨度信息，根据第四预定规则确定资源配置信息中资源指示的开销。
  9. 根据权利要求1至权利要求8任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述关系指示信息对应到每个所述终端，所述终端的所有资源单元都采用统一的所述关系指示信息。
  10. 根据权利要求1至权利要求8任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述关系指示信息对应到每个所述终端的每个资源单元，所述每个资源 单元独立配置所述关系指示信息。
  11. 根据权利要求1至权利要求8任一项所述的方法，其中，
    所述关系指示信息对应所述多个终端，所述多个终端中所有的资源单元都采用统一的所述关系指示信息。
  12. 一种资源配置信息的指示方法，包括：
    接收无线帧，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置；
    依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获得分配的所述数据的频域位置。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其中，
    所述关系指示信息包括以下一种或多种信息：分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息，分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息，带宽偏移信息，带宽跨度信息；
    所述分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度大小指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置宽度是否大于或等于所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的跨度；
    所述分配的所述数据的频域位置与所述资源配置信息的频域位置是否有交集的指示信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置是否有交集；
    所述带宽偏移信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的偏移值；
    所述带宽跨度信息用于指示所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的合集的带宽跨度。
  14. 一种资源配置信息的指示装置，包括：
    发送模块，设置成发送无线帧给多个终端，所述无线帧包括：所述多个 终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置。
  15. 一种资源配置信息的指示装置，包括：
    接收模块，设置成接收无线帧，所述无线帧包括：多个终端的资源配置信息，所述多个终端的数据，以及所述资源配置信息的频域位置与所述数据的频域位置的关系指示信息；所述关系指示信息用于确定所述资源配置信息中分配的所述数据的频域位置的指示信息的开销以及分配的所述数据的频域位置；
    获取模块，设置成依据所述关系指示信息解析所述资源配置信息，获得分配的所述数据的频域位置。
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