WO2017012898A1 - Strahlmodulator mit frequenzkonversion sowie zugehöriges verfahren und laserbearbeitungsmaschine - Google Patents
Strahlmodulator mit frequenzkonversion sowie zugehöriges verfahren und laserbearbeitungsmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017012898A1 WO2017012898A1 PCT/EP2016/066401 EP2016066401W WO2017012898A1 WO 2017012898 A1 WO2017012898 A1 WO 2017012898A1 EP 2016066401 W EP2016066401 W EP 2016066401W WO 2017012898 A1 WO2017012898 A1 WO 2017012898A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frequency
- laser beam
- laser
- deflected
- converted
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/31—Digital deflection, i.e. optical switching
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/29—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the position or the direction of light beams, i.e. deflection
- G02F1/33—Acousto-optical deflection devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/35—Non-linear optics
- G02F1/37—Non-linear optics for second-harmonic generation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/02—Positioning or observing the workpiece, e.g. with respect to the point of impact; Aligning, aiming or focusing the laser beam
- B23K26/06—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing
- B23K26/064—Shaping the laser beam, e.g. by masks or multi-focusing by means of optical elements, e.g. lenses, mirrors or prisms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F2201/00—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
- G02F2201/34—Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00 reflector
Definitions
- the invention relates to a beam modulator for power modulation of a laser beam with a controllable deflection device arranged in the beam path of the incident laser beam, which has two drive states in which the incident laser beam is deflected differently, and an associated laser processing machine and a method for power modulation a laser beam.
- the deflection device has a first drive state in which the incident laser beam is deflected at a first angle, and a second drive state in which the incident laser beam is deflected at a different second angle.
- highly dynamic modulation of the output power of the laser beam is required for many applications.
- Such power modulation can be achieved with a fast deflection unit, which can be formed for example by an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) or an electro-optical deflector.
- AOM acousto-optic modulator
- electro-optical deflector In order for the unmodulated and the modulated laser beam can be separated from each other, however, large deflection or a large space are required, which limits the design of the beam modulator significantly.
- the present invention is therefore the object of developing a beam modulator of the type mentioned in that deflectors can be used with lower deflection angles.
- At least one nonlinear crystal is arranged in the beam path of the two differently deflected laser beams, the frequency of one of the two differently deflected laser beams with higher efficiency and the other laser beam with lower efficiency, and that in the beam path of higher Efficiency frequency-converted and the frequency converted with less efficiency La- serstrahls a separator is arranged, which spatially separates the frequency-converted and non-frequency-converted portions of the laser beams, wherein one of the two spatially separated laser beams forms the output power modulated output laser beam.
- the two activation states of the deflection device can be realized for example by:
- the invention can be dispensed with large deflection angle in connection with the downstream frequency conversion.
- the deflection angle of one of the two differently deflected laser beams only has to be sufficiently large to leave the angular acceptance range of the non-linear crystal required for frequency conversion and consequently not be frequency-converted or with significantly reduced efficiency.
- the deflection angle and the crystal length that affect the angular acceptance range of the crystal are matched to one another such that maximum frequency conversion occurs in one of the two deflection states and minimal or no frequency conversion occurs in the other.
- the separation of the modulated from the unmodulated radiation or the frequency-converted from the non-frequency-converted radiation then takes place by means of the separator.
- Materials suitable for frequency conversion include lithium niobate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, beta barium borate, or lithium triborate.
- the differently deflected laser beams both impinge on the at least one non-linear crystal, so that the same laser power always strikes the non-linear crystal in both drive states, which consequently experiences the same heating as possible in both activation states.
- the incident laser beam in one of the two drive states of the deflection device, is deflected by the deflection device at an angle of 0 °, ie, the incident laser beam is deflected only in the other drive state.
- one of the two differently deflected laser beams impinges on the nonlinear crystal within the acceptance angle range of the at least one nonlinear crystal required for frequency conversion, while the other laser beam strikes the nonlinear crystal outside the acceptance angle range.
- a non-linear frequency doubling crystal (SHG (second harmonic generation) crystal) for generating a laser beam with twice the frequency or a combination of at least two non-linear crystals for frequency tripling (THG (third harmonic generation) or yet arranged higher frequency multiplication.
- SHG second harmonic generation
- TMG third harmonic generation
- the deflection device is embodied as an electrically controlled AOM which, for example, only deflects the incident laser beam in one of its two drive states.
- AOM mostly LiNbO 3 - or PbMoO ⁇ crystals, glass or quartz are used.
- the separator is designed as a dichroic mirror, which spatially separates the frequency-converted and the non-frequency-converted portions of the laser beams. Instead of a dichroic mirror, mirrors or other beam splitters or other arrangements may also be used.
- the output laser beam may be formed by either the non-frequency converted or the frequency converted laser beam, in which case no power modulated output laser beam is generated in the latter case in the event of AOM failure.
- the power component of the output beam can be adjusted by how much the input power is split between the two deflection states.
- a control unit supplies the deflection unit with corresponding activation signals.
- the output power can also be done by modulating the input power.
- the beam modulator preferably has a detector, which detects the power of at least one of the spatially separated laser beams, and a control unit, which controls the deflection unit on the basis of the detected laser power.
- the invention also relates to an associated laser processing machine for processing workpieces with a laser beam generator for generating the laser beam, with a beam modulator according to one of the preceding claims and with a deflection control of the beam modulator, in particular electrically, controlling machine control.
- the invention also relates to a method for power modulating a laser beam, wherein the incident laser beam is selectively deflected at two different angles, wherein the two differently deflected laser beams are frequency-converted with different efficiency, wherein the frequency-converted and the non-frequency-converted Shares of the laser beams are spatially separated from each other and wherein one of the two spatially separated laser beams forms the power modulated output laser beam.
- the power of at least one of the spatially separated laser beams is preferably detected and the deflection of the incident laser beam is controlled on the basis of the detected laser power.
- FIG. 1 shows a beam modulator according to the invention with an SHG crystal for frequency doubling of the laser radiation
- Fig. 2 shows a beam modulator according to the invention with two non-linear
- Crystals for frequency tripling the laser radiation shows a beam modulator according to the invention with power control;
- Fig. 4 shows a laser processing machine with the invention
- the in Fign. 1 and 2 are used for highly dynamic power modulation of a laser beam 2.
- the deflection device 3 is, for example, an electrically controllable AOM.
- a non-linear SHG crystal 5 is arranged in the beam path of the two laser beams 4a, 4b.
- the non-deflected laser beam strikes the SHG crystal 5 at right angles in the exemplary embodiment shown and is therefore at least partially converted to twice the frequency (frequency-converted laser beam 6a and non-frequency converted beam 6c).
- the deflected laser beam 4b impinges on the SHG crystal 5 outside of the SHG angular acceptance range and is therefore not frequency-converted (or less efficiently) (non-frequency-converted laser beam 6b).
- a separator in the form of a wavelength-dependent beam splitter 7, for example, a dichroic mirror, arranged for the wavelength of the frequency-converted laser beam 6a reflective and for the wavelength of the non-frequency-converted Laser beam 6b, 6c is transmissive.
- the in radiant For example, arranged at an angle of 45 ° beam splitter 7 transmits the non-frequency-converted laser beam 6b, 6c (transmitted laser beams 9b, 9c) and deflects the frequency-converted laser beam 6a by 90 ° (deflected laser beam 9a).
- One of the laser beams 9a or 9b / 9c is used as a power-modulated output laser beam of the beam modulator 1, whereas the unused other laser beam can be directed into a beam trap (not shown).
- the deflection device 3 10 different electrical control signals are applied in the two drive states of a control unit to divert the incident laser beam 2 different levels.
- electrical switching in this case binary switching on and off of the electrical control signal
- the output laser beam can be correspondingly power-modulated or the ratios of these two states can be set.
- the control unit 10 can be set by the control unit 10 how the power of the incident laser beam 2 is split between the undeflected and the deflected laser beam 4a, 4b.
- another separator for spatially separating the two output laser beams 9a, 9b may also be used, e.g. also mirrors or other beam splitters.
- the beam modulator 1 shown in Fig. 2 differs only in that here a combination of two nonlinear crystals 5, 5 'is used for frequency tripling.
- the first crystal 5 is an SHG crystal and at least partially generates the second harmonic, ie a frequency doubling.
- the second crystal 5 ' at least part of the fundamental frequency (laser beam 6c) and the second harmonic (laser beam 6a) in a sum frequency process then become the third harmonic, that is to say a freewheeling frequency. triplex, generated.
- the non-deflected laser beam 4a impinges on both crystals 5, 5 'in each case within the angular acceptance ranges required for both frequency conversions and is therefore at least partially converted to three times the frequency.
- This laser beam converted to three times the frequency is designated 6d.
- the deflected laser beam 4b strikes at least one of the two crystals 5, 5 'outside the angular acceptance range, whereby no or significantly less power is frequency-converted.
- the beam splitter 7 deflects only the laser beam 6d converted to three times the frequency by 90 ° (deflected laser beam 9a) and transmits the other laser beams 6a, 6b, 6c (transmitted laser beams 9b, 9c).
- the deflection angle of the deflected laser beam 4b may, for example, be matched to the first minimum of the sinc function of the nonlinear crystal 5, 5 '.
- the non-deflected laser beam 4a is frequency-converted, and since the entire laser power of the fundamental wavelength is available, no power loss occurs in the modulation.
- the nonlinear crystal 5, 5 ' may also be arranged such that the deflected laser beam 4b strikes the crystals 5, 5' within the angular acceptance ranges of the crystals 5, 5 'and therefore frequency-converted becomes.
- the non-deflected laser beam 4a hits outside the angular acceptance regions of the crystals 5, 5 'to the crystals 5, 5' and is therefore not frequency converted.
- the frequency-converted and the non-frequency-converted laser beams are spatially separated from each other by means of the beam splitter 7.
- the deflected laser beam 4b is frequency-converted and thus no power is converted in case of failure of the AOM 3.
- the beam modulator 1 shown in FIG. 3 differs from the beam modulator of FIG. 1 only in that here a part of the output laser beam 9a is directed via a partially reflective mirror 11 to a detector / sensor 12 and in a control unit (eg machine control) 13 with a nominal power value is compared and the deflection unit 3 and its control unit 10 is controlled by the control unit 13 accordingly.
- a control unit eg machine control
- the deflection unit 3 and its control unit 10 is controlled by the control unit 13 accordingly.
- the control unit 13 eg machine control
- the one or more unused laser beams 9b, 9c can be measured and from this the power of the output laser beam 9a can be calculated and compared with a desired value.
- changes in the conversion efficiency of the nonlinear crystals e.g.
- FIG. 4 shows schematically a laser processing machine 20 with a laser beam generator 21 for generating the laser beam 2, with the beam modulator 1 and with a deflector 3 and their control unit 10 electrically controlling machine controller 22.
- a laser processing machine 20 with a laser beam generator 21 for generating the laser beam 2, with the beam modulator 1 and with a deflector 3 and their control unit 10 electrically controlling machine controller 22.
- the output laser beam 9a workpieces 23 with the desired modulation of Laser power are processed.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Nonlinear Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Lasers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680042123.9A CN107850818B (zh) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-07-11 | 具有频率转换的射束调制器以及所属方法和激光加工机 |
| KR1020187001554A KR102556710B1 (ko) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-07-11 | 주파수 변환에 의한 빔 변조기 및 대응 방법과 레이저 가공 기계 |
| DE112016003216.1T DE112016003216A5 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-07-11 | Strahlmodulator mit Frequenzkonversion sowie zugehöriges Verfahren und Laserbearbeitungsmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015213468.7A DE102015213468A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2015-07-17 | Strahlmodulator mit Frequenzkonversion sowie zugehöriges Verfahren und Laserbearbeitungsmaschine |
| DE102015213468.7 | 2015-07-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2017012898A1 true WO2017012898A1 (de) | 2017-01-26 |
Family
ID=56550851
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2016/066401 Ceased WO2017012898A1 (de) | 2015-07-17 | 2016-07-11 | Strahlmodulator mit frequenzkonversion sowie zugehöriges verfahren und laserbearbeitungsmaschine |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102556710B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107850818B (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102015213468A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2017012898A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11378863B1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-07-05 | Coherent Kaiserslautern GmbH | Nonlinear frequency conversion with variable average power and stable heat load |
| US12326645B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2025-06-10 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Phased-array beam steering for materials processing |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP7438048B2 (ja) * | 2020-07-15 | 2024-02-26 | 浜松ホトニクス株式会社 | レーザ加工装置及びレーザ加工方法 |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5909306A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1999-06-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Solid-state spectrally-pure linearly-polarized pulsed fiber amplifier laser system useful for ultraviolet radiation generation |
| US20050270631A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Jay Johnson | AOM modulation techniques for facilitating pulse-to-pulse energy stability in laser systems |
| US20110075688A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-03-31 | National Tsing Hua University | Electro-optic bragg deflector and method of using it as laser q-switch in an actively q-switched laser and an actively q-switched wavelength-conversion laser |
| EP2626742A1 (de) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-14 | Advantest Corporation | Wellenlängenumwandlungsvorrichtung, Lichtquellenvorrichtung und Wellenlängenumwandlungsverfahren |
| WO2014012847A1 (de) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Laseroszillator und verfahren zum erzeugen zweier laserstrahlen unterschiedlicher wellenlängen |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6129884A (en) * | 1999-02-08 | 2000-10-10 | 3D Systems, Inc. | Stereolithographic method and apparatus with enhanced control of prescribed stimulation production and application |
| US6961355B1 (en) * | 2003-01-09 | 2005-11-01 | Photonics Industries, Int'l. | Variable power pulsed secondary beam laser |
| US7483196B2 (en) * | 2003-09-23 | 2009-01-27 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Apparatus for multiple beam deflection and intensity stabilization |
| GB2428399B (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2010-05-05 | Electro Scient Ind Inc | AOM modulation techniques for improving laser system performance |
-
2015
- 2015-07-17 DE DE102015213468.7A patent/DE102015213468A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 DE DE112016003216.1T patent/DE112016003216A5/de active Pending
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201680042123.9A patent/CN107850818B/zh active Active
- 2016-07-11 KR KR1020187001554A patent/KR102556710B1/ko active Active
- 2016-07-11 WO PCT/EP2016/066401 patent/WO2017012898A1/de not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5909306A (en) * | 1996-02-23 | 1999-06-01 | President And Fellows Of Harvard College | Solid-state spectrally-pure linearly-polarized pulsed fiber amplifier laser system useful for ultraviolet radiation generation |
| US20050270631A1 (en) * | 2004-06-07 | 2005-12-08 | Jay Johnson | AOM modulation techniques for facilitating pulse-to-pulse energy stability in laser systems |
| US20110075688A1 (en) * | 2007-08-29 | 2011-03-31 | National Tsing Hua University | Electro-optic bragg deflector and method of using it as laser q-switch in an actively q-switched laser and an actively q-switched wavelength-conversion laser |
| EP2626742A1 (de) * | 2012-02-08 | 2013-08-14 | Advantest Corporation | Wellenlängenumwandlungsvorrichtung, Lichtquellenvorrichtung und Wellenlängenumwandlungsverfahren |
| WO2014012847A1 (de) * | 2012-07-19 | 2014-01-23 | Trumpf Laser Gmbh + Co. Kg | Laseroszillator und verfahren zum erzeugen zweier laserstrahlen unterschiedlicher wellenlängen |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12326645B2 (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2025-06-10 | Electro Scientific Industries, Inc. | Phased-array beam steering for materials processing |
| US11378863B1 (en) * | 2021-04-15 | 2022-07-05 | Coherent Kaiserslautern GmbH | Nonlinear frequency conversion with variable average power and stable heat load |
| JP2024514168A (ja) * | 2021-04-15 | 2024-03-28 | コヒーレント カイザースラウテルン ゲーエムベーハー | 可変平均電力および安定した熱負荷を伴う非線形周波数変換 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102015213468A1 (de) | 2017-01-19 |
| KR102556710B1 (ko) | 2023-07-17 |
| KR20180030539A (ko) | 2018-03-23 |
| DE112016003216A5 (de) | 2018-04-19 |
| CN107850818A (zh) | 2018-03-27 |
| CN107850818B (zh) | 2021-11-02 |
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