WO2017012581A1 - 二维码加权平均灰度法解码方法及系统 - Google Patents

二维码加权平均灰度法解码方法及系统 Download PDF

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WO2017012581A1
WO2017012581A1 PCT/CN2016/090990 CN2016090990W WO2017012581A1 WO 2017012581 A1 WO2017012581 A1 WO 2017012581A1 CN 2016090990 W CN2016090990 W CN 2016090990W WO 2017012581 A1 WO2017012581 A1 WO 2017012581A1
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decoding
bit region
average grey
weighted average
image
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PCT/CN2016/090990
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French (fr)
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蒋声障
吴卫东
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福建联迪商用设备有限公司
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Priority to EP16827272.2A priority Critical patent/EP3309703B1/en
Priority to BR112018001244A priority patent/BR112018001244A2/pt
Publication of WO2017012581A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017012581A1/zh
Priority to US15/871,161 priority patent/US10108835B2/en

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G06K7/14—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation using light without selection of wavelength, e.g. sensing reflected white light
    • G06K7/1404—Methods for optical code recognition
    • G06K7/1408—Methods for optical code recognition the method being specifically adapted for the type of code
    • G06K7/1417—2D bar codes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06K—GRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K7/00—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns
    • G06K7/10—Methods or arrangements for sensing record carriers, e.g. for reading patterns by electromagnetic radiation, e.g. optical sensing; by corpuscular radiation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/12—Edge-based segmentation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/136—Segmentation; Edge detection involving thresholding
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00—Image analysis
    • G06T7/10—Segmentation; Edge detection
    • G06T7/187—Segmentation; Edge detection involving region growing; involving region merging; involving connected component labelling

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of two-dimensional codes, in particular to a method and a system for decoding a two-dimensional code weighted average gray scale method.
  • the two-dimensional code decoding algorithm based on image processing can be roughly divided into six steps: acquiring images, image preprocessing, positioning and correction, reading data, error correction, and decoding.
  • the basic steps of image preprocessing are gradation transformation, image filtering, threshold segmentation, edge detection, and binarization is included in the threshold segmentation.
  • an enhancement algorithm such as contrast adaptation and brightness adjustment
  • the binarization algorithm is used to realize the segmentation of the background and the object in the image, and the image is converted into an image with only two colors of black and white for decoding.
  • the two-dimensional code images captured by the two-dimensional code reading device vary widely, the influence of noise, and the image illumination. Unevenness, too large contrast and too small will make the conversion of the two-dimensional code image into a binarized image.
  • the effect of the binarization process of the image is directly related to the reading effect of the two-dimensional code.
  • the binarization method in the prior art has some shortcomings in dealing with complex backgrounds, and cannot deal with problems such as darkness, uneven illumination, too large or too small contrast, and thus cannot obtain a good binarization effect.
  • the Chinese invention patent publication CN104517089A discloses a two-dimensional code decoding system and a method thereof, the decoding method is: performing binarization processing on a two-dimensional code image to obtain a binarized image, the binarization processing including : cutting the two-dimensional code image to obtain a plurality of block regions; obtaining gray values of all the pixels of each block region, and obtaining gray values of each block region according to gray values of all the pixel points Determining a gray threshold of the block area according to an average gray value of a predetermined range in which each block area is located; and performing pixel points in the block area according to a gray threshold corresponding to each block area
  • Binarization processing obtains a binarized image; decoding the binarized image to obtain information content included in the two-dimensional code.
  • the code image is binarized, by performing a block operation on the code image, whether the pixel point in each of the block regions is determined to be black or determined in the process of restoring the code image is

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
  • Compression Of Band Width Or Redundancy In Fax (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种二维码加权平均灰度法解码方法及系统，所述方法为：将接收到的二维码图像划分为一个比特数据的比特区域；预设偏移阀值，将所述比特区域的四个原始边界线向外移动偏移阀值的距离得到四个预设边界线；以四个预设边界线中的像素点与所述比特区域的重叠面积为权数采用加权平均法计算所述比特区域的平均灰度值；根据所述比特区域的平均灰度值对二维码图像进行二值化；对二值化后的二维码图像进行解码。充分考虑了与比特区域有重叠面积的像素点对所述比特区域平均灰度值的影响，解码准确率和成功率高。

Description

二维码加权平均灰度法解码方法及系统 技术领域
本发明涉及二维码技术领域，特别涉及一种二维码加权平均灰度法解码方法及系统。
背景技术
基于图像处理的二维码解码算法大体上可分为六个步骤：获取图像、图像预处理、定位与校正、读取数据、纠错以及译码。图像预处理基本步骤是灰度变换、图像滤波、阀值分割、边缘检测，二值化是包括在阀值分割里的。将获得的灰度图形经过对比度适应、亮度调节等增强算法后，利用二值化算法实现图像中背景和目标物的分割，将图片转化为只有黑白两种颜色的图像，以备解码使用。
但是，由于二维码依附的介质不同，所处的光照环境不同，以及成像系统不同等因素，会导致通过二维码识读设备抓取到的二维码图像千差万别，噪声的影响、图像光照不均、对比度过大过小等都会使得二维码图像转化为二值化图像变得很复杂，而图像的二值化过程的效果优劣又直接关乎二维码的识读效果。现有技术中的二值化方法应对复杂背景时有些不足，无法很好的处理较暗、光照不均、对比度过大或过小等问题，也就无法获得良好的二值化效果。
公开号为CN104517089A的中国发明专利公开了一种二维码解码系统及其方法，所述解码方法为：对二维码图像进行二值化处理得到二值化图像，所述二值化处理包括：将二维码图像进行切割得到若干分块区域；获取每一分块区域的所有像素点的灰度值，并根据所述所有像素点的灰度值获得每一分块区域的灰度值；根据每一分块区域所在的预定范围的平均灰度值，确定该分块区域的灰度阀值；根据每一分块区域对应的灰度阀值对该分块区域中的像素点进行二值化处理，得到二值化图像；对所述二值化图像进行解码，得到二维码所包含的信息内容。在对码图像进行二值化处理时，通过对码图像进行分块操作，对每一个分块区域内的像素点在码图像被还原的过程中是判定为黑还是判定为

Claims (1)

  1. Figure PCTCN2016090990-appb-100001
PCT/CN2016/090990 2015-07-23 2016-07-22 二维码加权平均灰度法解码方法及系统 WO2017012581A1 (zh)

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