WO2017008669A1 - 园林用高效光照栽培器 - Google Patents

园林用高效光照栽培器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017008669A1
WO2017008669A1 PCT/CN2016/089061 CN2016089061W WO2017008669A1 WO 2017008669 A1 WO2017008669 A1 WO 2017008669A1 CN 2016089061 W CN2016089061 W CN 2016089061W WO 2017008669 A1 WO2017008669 A1 WO 2017008669A1
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Prior art keywords
pipe
transparent plates
led lamp
base
efficiency light
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PCT/CN2016/089061
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English (en)
French (fr)
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徐国兰
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徐国兰
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Publication of WO2017008669A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017008669A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
    • A01G31/06—Hydroponic culture on racks or in stacked containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00—Botany in general
    • A01G7/04—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045—Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

Definitions

  • the utility model relates to a cultivation device, more specifically to an efficient light cultivation device for gardens.
  • Soilless culture is a seedling substrate fixed plant with light materials such as grass charcoal, forest humus soil and expanded vermiculite, allowing the plant roots to directly contact the nutrient solution, and adopting mechanized precision seeding to modernize seedlings.
  • the seedling tray is selected as a compartment, and one seed is planted, and one seedling is planted in one room.
  • the roots of the seedlings are intertwined with the matrix, and the roots are in the shape of a large plug. Nursery.
  • the illumination lamp of the existing soilless culture device is located at the upper part of the soilless culture device, and the lower plant receives insufficient light due to the obstruction of the upper plant and the soilless culture pipe.
  • the purpose of the utility model is to provide an efficient light cultivation device for gardens, which can solve the above problems.
  • High-efficiency light incubator for gardens including base, support frame, water pipe, water pump and industrial control instrument on the upper part of the base.
  • Several transparent plates are installed in parallel on the side of the support frame, and the spacing of adjacent transparent plates is The photosensitive plate is mounted on the upper part of the transparent plate, the LED lamp is installed on the lower part of the transparent plate, and the heating device is installed on the lower side of the support frame.
  • Several connecting pipes are installed in parallel on the side of the water pipe, and one end of the connecting pipe is connected with the water pipe, and the connection is made.
  • each soilless cultivation tube is located under the LED lamp
  • the water pump is connected to the water supply pipe through the conduit
  • the industrial control instrument is respectively connected with the photosensitive sensor, the LED lamp and the water pump through the wire.
  • a plurality of connecting blocks are installed at the bottom of the base, a threaded hole is formed in a middle portion of the connecting block, a screw is installed in the threaded hole, and a pad is installed at a lower end of the screw.
  • An anti-slip mat is mounted on the bottom of the spacer.
  • the utility model has the advantages that the utility model is provided with an LED lamp on the upper part of each soilless culture tube, and the light emitted by the LED lamp can be irradiated on the plant without being blocked, thereby preventing the underlying plant from receiving insufficient illumination.
  • the transparent plate of the utility model can transmit light, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of sunlight.
  • the photosensitive sensor of the utility model can detect the external light intensity. When the external light intensity is insufficient, the photosensitive sensor sends an electric signal to the industrial control instrument, and the industrial control instrument controls the LED light to be turned on according to the electrical signal sent by the photosensitive sensor, thereby saving the energy while the plant is being planted. Ensure adequate lighting.
  • the heating device of the utility model can heat the plants on the soilless culture tube during the daytime, and improve the photosynthesis efficiency of the plant.
  • the utility model also has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low manufacturing cost and simple use.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • the high-efficiency light incubator for gardens as shown in FIG. 1 , comprises a base 11 , a support frame 7 , a water pipe 12 , a water pump 9 and a control instrument 10 are mounted on the upper part of the base 11 , and a plurality of transparent plates 2 are installed in parallel on the side of the support frame 7 .
  • the distance between the adjacent transparent plates 2 is equal, the photosensitive sensor 1 is mounted on the upper portion of the transparent plate 2, the LED lamp 3 is mounted on the lower portion of the transparent plate 2, and the heating device 8 is mounted on the lower side of the support frame 7, and the side portions of the water supply pipe 12 are mounted in parallel.
  • One connecting pipe 5 one end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the water pipe 12, and the other end of the connecting pipe 5 is connected to the soilless culture pipe 6, each soilless culture pipe 6 is located under one LED lamp 3, and the water pump 9 is connected to the water pipe through the pipe 12.
  • the industrial controller 10 connects the photosensitive sensor 1, the LED lamp 3, and the water pump 9 through wires, respectively.
  • the utility model is provided with an LED lamp 3 on the upper part of each soilless cultivation pipe 6, and the light emitted by the LED lamp 3 can be irradiated on the plant without being blocked, thereby avoiding the underlying plants receiving insufficient illumination.
  • the transparent plate 2 of the utility model can transmit light, thereby greatly improving the utilization rate of sunlight.
  • the photosensitive sensor 1 of the present invention can detect external light intensity. When the external light intensity is insufficient, the photosensitive sensor 1 sends an electrical signal to the industrial controller 10, and the industrial controller 10 according to the light The electrical signal from the sensor 1 controls the LED lamp 3 to be turned on, thereby ensuring sufficient illumination for the plant while saving energy.
  • the heating device 8 of the present invention can heat the plants on the soilless culture tube 6 during the daytime, thereby improving the photosynthesis efficiency of the plants.
  • a plurality of connecting blocks 26 are mounted on the bottom of the base 11.
  • a threaded hole 27 is defined in the middle of the connecting block 26.
  • a screw 28 is mounted in the threaded hole 27, and a spacer 29 is mounted on the lower end of the screw 28.
  • the screw 28 of the present invention can adjust the length of the threaded hole 27 by rotation adjustment, thereby adjusting the overall height of the garden high-efficiency light incubator, and is convenient for the operator of the garden to use the high-efficiency light incubator.
  • An anti-slip mat 30 is mounted on the bottom of the spacer 29.
  • the anti-skid pad 30 of the utility model can increase the friction of the high-efficiency light incubator and the laying platform for the garden, and avoid the gardening high-efficiency light incubator sliding on the placing platform.

Abstract

园林光照栽培器，包括底座（11）、底座（11）上部安装支撑架（7）、输水管（12）、水泵（9）和工控仪（10），支撑架（7）的侧部平行安装数个透明板（2），相邻透明板（2）的间距相等，透明板（2）的上部安装光敏传感器（1），透明板（2）的下部安装LED灯（3）。每一个无土栽培管（6）的上部设置有LED灯（3），LED灯（3）发出的灯光可以不被遮挡的照射在植株上，从而避免了下层的植株接受光照不足。透明板（2）可以透过光线，从而可以大大提高阳光的利用率。

Description

园林用高效光照栽培器 技术领域
本实用新型涉及一种栽培器，更确切的说是一种园林用高效光照栽培器。
背景技术
无土栽培是以草炭或森林腐叶土、膨胀蛭石等轻质材料做育苗基质固定植株，让植物根系直接接触营养液，采用机械化精量播种一次成苗的现代化育苗技术。选用苗盘是分格室的，播种一格一粒，成苗一室一株，成苗的根系与基质互相缠绕在一起，根坨呈上大下小的塞子形，一般叫穴盘无土育苗。
现有的无土栽培装置的照明灯位于无土栽培装置的上部，由于上层植株和无土栽培管的遮挡，下层的植株接受光照不足。
实用新型内容
本实用新型的目的是提供一种园林用高效光照栽培器，能够解决上述的问题。
本实用新型为实现上述目的，通过以下技术方案实现：
园林用高效光照栽培器，包括底座，底座上部安装支撑架、输水管、水泵和工控仪，支撑架的侧部平行安装数个透明板，相邻透明板的间距相 等，透明板的上部安装光敏传感器，透明板的下部安装LED灯，支撑架的下部一侧安装加热装置，输水管的侧部平行安装数个连接管，连接管的一端与输水管连接，连接管的另一端连接无土栽培管，每个无土栽培管位于LED灯下方，水泵通过导管连接输水管，工控仪通过导线分别连接光敏传感器、LED灯和水泵。
为了进一步实现本实用新型的目的，还可以采用以下技术方案：所述底座的底部安装数个连接块，连接块的中部开设螺纹孔，螺纹孔内安装螺杆，螺杆的下端安装垫块。所述垫块的底部安装防滑垫。
本实用新型的优点在于：本实用新型在每一个无土栽培管的上部设置有LED灯，LED灯发出的灯光可以不被遮挡的照射在植株上，从而避免了下层的植株接受光照不足。本实用新型的透明板可以透过光线，从而可以大大提高了阳光的利用率。本实用新型的光敏传感器可以检测外部光照强度，当外部光照强度不足时，光敏传感器向工控仪发送电信号，工控仪根据光敏传感器发出的电信号控制LED灯开启，从而在节约能源的同时为植株保证充足的光照。本实用新型的加热装置可以在白天为无土栽培管上的植株加热，提高植株的光合作用效率。本实用新型还具有结构简洁紧凑、制造成本低廉和使用简便的优点。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本实用新型的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本实用新型的实施例一起用于解释本实用新型，并不构成对本实用新型的限制。在附图中：
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。
标注部件：1光敏传感器 2透明板 3LED灯 4通孔 5连接管 6无土栽培管 7支撑架 8加热装置 9水泵 10工控仪 11底座 12输水管 26连接块 27螺纹孔 28螺杆 29垫块 30防滑垫。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图对本实用新型的优选实施例进行说明，应当理解，此处所描述的优选实施例仅用于说明和解释本实用新型，并不用于限定本实用新型。
园林用高效光照栽培器，如图1所示，包括底座11，底座11上部安装支撑架7、输水管12、水泵9和工控仪10，支撑架7的侧部平行安装数个透明板2，相邻透明板2的间距相等，透明板2的上部安装光敏传感器1，透明板2的下部安装LED灯3，支撑架7的下部一侧安装加热装置8，输水管12的侧部平行安装数个连接管5，连接管5的一端与输水管12连接，连接管5的另一端连接无土栽培管6，每个无土栽培管6位于一个LED灯3下方，水泵9通过导管连接输水管12，工控仪10通过导线分别连接光敏传感器1、LED灯3和水泵9。
本实用新型在每一个无土栽培管6的上部设置有LED灯3，LED灯3发出的灯光可以不被遮挡的照射在植株上，从而避免了下层的植株接受光照不足。本实用新型的透明板2可以透过光线，从而可以大大提高了阳光的利用率。本实用新型的光敏传感器1可以检测外部光照强度，当外部光照强度不足时，光敏传感器1向工控仪10发送电信号，工控仪10根据光 敏传感器1发出的电信号控制LED灯3开启，从而在节约能源的同时为植株保证充足的光照。本实用新型的加热装置8可以在白天为无土栽培管6上的植株加热，提高植株的光合作用效率。
所述底座11的底部安装数个连接块26，连接块26的中部开设螺纹孔27，螺纹孔27内安装螺杆28，螺杆28的下端安装垫块29。本实用新型的螺杆28可以通过旋转调整露出螺纹孔27的长度，从而调整园林用高效光照栽培器的整体高度，方便园林用高效光照栽培器操作人员使用。
所述垫块29的底部安装防滑垫30。本实用新型的防滑垫30可以增大园林用高效光照栽培器与放置平台的摩擦力，避免园林用高效光照栽培器在放置平台上滑动。
最后应说明的是：以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本实用新型，尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。

Claims (3)

  1. 园林用高效光照栽培器，其特征在于：包括底座(11)，底座(11)上部安装支撑架(7)、输水管(12)、水泵(9)和工控仪(10)，支撑架(7)的侧部平行安装数个透明板(2)，相邻透明板(2)的间距相等，透明板(2)的上部安装光敏传感器(1)，透明板(2)的下部安装LED灯(3)，支撑架(7)的下部一侧安装加热装置(8)，输水管(12)的侧部平行安装数个连接管(5)，连接管(5)的一端与输水管(12)连接，连接管(5)的另一端连接无土栽培管(6)，每个无土栽培管(6)位于一个LED灯(3)下方，水泵(9)通过导管连接输水管(12)，工控仪(10)通过导线分别连接光敏传感器(1)、LED灯(3)和水泵(9)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的园林用高效光照栽培器，其特征在于：所述底座(11)的底部安装数个连接块(26)，连接块(26)的中部开设螺纹孔(27)，螺纹孔(27)内安装螺杆(28)，螺杆(28)的下端安装垫块(29)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的园林用高效光照栽培器，其特征在于：所述垫块(29)的底部安装防滑垫(30)。
PCT/CN2016/089061 2015-07-11 2016-07-07 园林用高效光照栽培器 WO2017008669A1 (zh)

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CN107642705A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2018-01-30 宋佳璇 光照系统
CN107439243A (zh) * 2017-08-14 2017-12-08 宋佳璇 光照系统
CN107637502B (zh) * 2017-09-27 2021-03-23 安徽瓦尔特机械贸易有限公司 一种可以种植绿植的生态型空气净化器

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