WO2016209047A1 - Cordyceps cultivated using sea horses and method for cultivating the cordyceps - Google Patents

Cordyceps cultivated using sea horses and method for cultivating the cordyceps Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016209047A1
WO2016209047A1 PCT/KR2016/006805 KR2016006805W WO2016209047A1 WO 2016209047 A1 WO2016209047 A1 WO 2016209047A1 KR 2016006805 W KR2016006805 W KR 2016006805W WO 2016209047 A1 WO2016209047 A1 WO 2016209047A1
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hippocampus
cordyceps
seahorse
cordyceps sinensis
medium
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PCT/KR2016/006805
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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이충하
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스마테크 주식회사
이충하
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Publication of WO2016209047A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016209047A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • A01G18/20Culture media, e.g. compost
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G18/00Cultivation of mushrooms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F11/00Other organic fertilisers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to Cordyceps sinensis cultivated using seahorse and its cultivation method.
  • Cordyceps sinensis In winter, insects are parasitic in winter, but in summer they form mushrooms in the body of insects, and the name of this is Cordyceps sinensis, which invades insects, kills insects, and then forms a locus from the host. However, even if the insects invade and kill the insects, there is also a type that forms a conidia, an asexual reproductive organ, on the surface of the host without forming a chair. Most of the cordyceps that form the locus are Cordyceps genus Cordyceps, Podonectria, Torrubiella belonging to the genus Bacillus Bacillus, etc. Cordyceps sinensis is widely distributed in Korea, China and Japan.
  • Insects which are the hosts of Cordyceps sinensis, are parasitic to spiders in addition to Lepidoptera (Cordyceps militaris), Cicada (C. sobolifera), and Lumberjack (C. sphecocephala) and other coleopteran and locust trees.
  • Lepidoptera Cordyceps militaris
  • Cicada Cicada
  • Lumberjack C. sphecocephala
  • beetle cordyceps hemipteran cordyceps
  • bee cordyceps hemipteran cordyceps
  • bee cordyceps bee cordyceps
  • snowflake cordyceps and caterpillar cordyceps parasitic from bat moth larva.
  • the medicinal effect has been recognized bat moth cordyceps, but the cordyceps is collected only in the alpine region of 4000m or more above sea level, there is a problem that artificial cultivation is difficult.
  • bee cordyceps, scarab beetle and stink bug cordyceps are not suitable for edible use because their host is an aversive insect. Therefore, artificial cultivation has been studied only for pupa cordyceps and snowflower cordyceps based on silkworm or silkworm pupa.
  • cordyceps fungi When the cordyceps fungi are permanently formed, they form molecular spores or follicle spores and attach them to the joints and digestive organs of living insects, forming hyphae while ingesting nutrients in the insect body, thereby killing insects. In the summer, fruiting bodies are formed using the nutrients of its host insect.
  • Cordyceps sinensis generally consists of water, carbohydrates, fats, ash and crude proteins, and the protein contains about 18 essential amino acids.
  • Cordyceps sinensis contains special ingredients such as Choong-poly polysaccharide and Chungchoic acid, and is known as a therapeutic agent for anemia, fatigue, high blood pressure, pulmonary tuberculosis and asthma.
  • Cordyceps sinensis contains ingredients that enhance immune function, sexual stimulants and anti-cancer ingredients, and research is being actively conducted, and it is excellent as an antidote for drug addicts and has parasitic properties in insects. As a result, it is very useful as a biopesticide that can provide effective pest control and prevent environmental pollution.
  • the artificial cultivation method of Cordyceps sinensis known to date is based on the fact that Cordyceps sinensis forms fruiting bodies based on insects, and there is a method of producing fruiting bodies by inoculating pupa cordyceps and snowflower cordyceps on silkworm larvae or silkworm pupae.
  • the present invention discloses a method of culturing fruiting bodies by inoculating Cordyceps sinensis liquid seedlings so that the whole surface of the medium can be grown in a state in which the pupa is added to the grain medium.
  • cordyceps cultivation method (application number 10-1999-025540) using soybean fiber foil
  • cordyceps larvae based on beetle larvae and its production method (application number 10-1999-026782) and the like are known.
  • Seahorses live primarily in shallow waters in subtropical seas that are not contaminated with fish.
  • the hippocampus has been prescribed in China and other Chinese culture countries as a viable drug for intractable diseases as well as energetic agents.
  • According to international trade data at least 20 million dried seahorses were distributed worldwide in 1995 alone, presumably used as traditional Chinese medicines or derivatives thereof.
  • the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a Cordyceps sinensis and its cultivation method based on the hippocampus. More specifically, in order to meet the situation that needs to develop a variety of host animals for the cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis excellent in terms of ingredients and effects, Cordyceps cultivation method using seahorses as a substrate to solve the problems of ease of cultivation, productivity, supply of raw materials, etc. To provide.
  • the present invention culture step for culturing the Cordyceps fungi spawn in the spawn culture medium; A medium forming step of forming a hippocampal medium based on seahorse; An inoculation step of inoculating the cultured Cordyceps sinensis seed in the formed hippocampus medium; And culturing the inoculated Cordyceps spp. In the hippocampal medium to form a mycelium and a fruiting body.
  • seahorse provides a cultivation method of seahorse cordyceps including cultured seahorse.
  • the seahorse also provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps, including big-belly seahorse or pot-bellied seahorse.
  • the medium forming step provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis which is a step of forming a hippocampus medium based on the hippocampus dried for 5 to 10 hours at 30 to 60 °C discharged the excreta.
  • the medium forming step further includes a desalting step of removing the salts of the hippocampus, wherein the desalting step is a mixture of brine having a salinity equivalent to that of the hippocampus and the dried hippocampus under alcohol. It provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps comprising the step of.
  • the desalting step provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps, further comprising the step of stationary treatment for 15 to 20 hours and the filtration treatment of the hippocampus after the mixing treatment step.
  • the culture step provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis which is a step of inoculating the liquid seed or solid seedling of the Cordyceps sinensis in the aseptic culture medium.
  • the inoculation step is a sterilization of the hippocampus medium and then dissecting the outer skin of the hippocampus to provide a cultivation method of the hippocampus Cordyceps, which is a step of inoculating the cultured Cordyceps spp.
  • the growth step is incubated with mycelium at the conditions of temperature 23 to 27 °C, humidity 65 to 75%, the step of growing after fruiting the fruiting body by irradiation with light at the temperature of 15 to 20 °C, humidity 80 to 95% Provides a method of cultivating seahorse cordyceps.
  • the present invention provides a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis comprising the nutrients of the seahorse (seahorse).
  • the nutrient is selected from the group consisting of taurine (taurine), arginine (arginine), aspartic acid (aspartic acid), alanine (alanine), glycine (glycine), proline (proline) and glutamic acid (glutamic acid)
  • taurine taurine
  • arginine arginine
  • aspartic acid aspartic acid
  • alanine alanine
  • glycine glycine
  • proline proline
  • glutamic acid glutamic acid
  • the nutrients include calcium (calcium), magnesium (magnesium), potassium (potassium), sodium (sodium), iron (iron), zinc (zinc), manganese (manganese), copper (copper) and chromium (chromium) It provides a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis comprising any one or more minerals selected from the group consisting of.
  • the present invention provides a food comprising the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis as one component.
  • hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis prepared by the present invention as a herbal medicine can be used for the treatment of diseases such as asthma, heart disease, fracture.
  • Method of cultivating the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis of the present invention is a culture step (S1) of cultivating the species of Cordyceps sinensis, a medium formation step (S2) to form a hippocampus medium based on the hippocampus, the inoculation step of inoculating Cordyceps fungi cultured in the hippocampus medium (S3), and the growth step (S4) of culturing the inoculated Cordyceps fungi spawn to form mycelium and fruiting body.
  • the culturing step (S1) is a step of inoculating a liquid spawn or a solid spawn of Cordyceps sinensis in a spawn culture medium in a sterile state, and as a Cordyceps spawn seed, cultured in a liquid culture solution using potato or soy flour.
  • General solid spawn grown in a solid medium such as liquid spawn or brown rice can be used.
  • the spawn culture medium any medium such as a liquid medium or a solid medium, a natural medium or a synthetic medium can be used, and can be cultured Cordyceps fungi using the hippocampal medium prepared in the medium forming step (S2) described later.
  • Cordyceps fungi can be applied without restriction, such as Paecilomyces japonica bacteria or Militaris cordyceps fungi (Cordyceps militaris).
  • Sterilization is preferably subjected to secondary high temperature sterilization at 100 to 120 ° C. after the first low temperature sterilization at 80 to 100 ° C. After cooling the sterilized medium, the fungus is inoculated into the medium.
  • Medium formation step (S2) is a step of forming a culture medium based on the hippocampus, by stopping the feeding for at least 24 hours to discharge the excretion of the hippocampus to form a hippocampus medium do.
  • Cultured seahorses may be used as the hippocampus, and preferably, big-belly seahorses or pot-bellid seahorses are used.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and any type of seahorse, such as a Great Seahorse (H. kelloggi), a Spotted seahorse (H. kuda), or a Longnose seahorse (H. trimaculatus), may be used without limitation. .
  • the hippocampus to be used as the medium stops feeding at least 24 hours, preferably 24 to 48 hours, to excrete feces. It is preferable to dry the hippocampus from which excreta was discharged at 30-60 degreeC for 5 to 10 hours. However, depending on the condition of the hippocampus, the desired culture conditions, and the type of Cordyceps fungus, the drying temperature or drying time can be controlled.
  • the dried hippocampus can be used as a medium by entering a glass bottle, a plastic bottle, a bag, or the like or as a medium itself.
  • Medium formation step (S2) may further include a desalination step (S201) for adjusting the salinity (salinity) of the hippocampus or a dehydration step (S202) for adjusting the water content of the hippocampus.
  • a desalination step (S201) for adjusting the salinity (salinity) of the hippocampus
  • a dehydration step (S202) for adjusting the water content of the hippocampus.
  • it may include both the desalting step (S201) and the dehydration step (S202), in which case it is preferable to perform the desalting step (S201) first.
  • the salinity of the hippocampus is adjusted to a level suitable for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis.
  • a brine having a salinity equivalent to that of the hippocampus and a hippocampus are mixed under alcohol, and after stationary for 15 to 20 hours, the hippocampus is filtered to control salinity. Getting a hippocampus.
  • the brine used in the desalting step S201 includes seawater or saline and includes a solution containing salts such as calcium chloride.
  • the salinity of brine is equivalent to that of the hippocampus used as a medium.
  • the desalting step (S201) is a step of precipitating salts by mixing under alcohol to lower the solubility of salts. It is preferable to use ethyl alcohol or pretanol A among alcohols.
  • the desalting step (S201) 80 to 120 parts by mass of hippocampus is mixed with respect to 100 parts by mass of brine, and the stationary treatment is performed under 500 to 1000 parts by mass of alcohol.
  • the salted seahorse is filtered off and washed to obtain a salted seahorse.
  • the moisture content of the hippocampus is adjusted to a level suitable for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis. It is preferable to dry the hippocampus or the salinity-controlled hippocampus by evaporation of moisture in the hippocampus under 20 to 40 ° C. If the water content is high, the fruiting body germinates well, but the mycelium is not well cultured. If the water content is low, the mycelium is well cultured but the fruiting body does not germinate. Therefore, there is a need for a process for controlling the water content of the hippocampus to an appropriate level.
  • the drying temperature or drying time may be adjusted depending on the condition of the hippocampus, the desired culture conditions, and the type of Cordyceps inoculated.
  • the hippocampus alone, ie, 100% hippocampus may be composed of a medium or a hippocampus mixed medium in which other media components are additionally mixed.
  • Inoculation step (S3) is a step of inoculating the cultured Cordyceps spp.
  • a general liquid spawn cultured in a liquid medium using potato or soy flour, or a general solid spawn cultured in a solid medium such as brown rice can be used, and as described above, the seed spawn was cultured in a hippocampus medium according to the present invention. You can also use
  • Growth step (S4) is a step of culturing the inoculated Cordyceps fungi spawn to form a mycelium and fruiting body, it comprises a step of culturing with Cordyceps fungus mycelium in a culture room of the appropriate conditions.
  • the culture conditions of Cordyceps mycelium are made at a specific culture temperature and a specific room humidity, so that the seeds are spread evenly in the medium to complete the culture of the mycelium. In general, when incubated for 8 to 10 days at a temperature of 23 to 27 ° C. and a humidity of 65 to 75%, the spawn is spread evenly in the medium to culture the mycelia.
  • the growth step (S4) includes a step of growing the Cordyceps mycelium cultured in the above process into Cordyceps fruiting body under appropriate conditions. Growth conditions of Cordyceps sinensis are made at a certain temperature and humidity. Typically, the fruiting body comes out when irradiated with light of 100 to 200lx at a temperature of 15 to 20 °C, humidity 80 to 95%, the fruiting body grows when the light of 100 to 400lx on the fruiting body produced under the same conditions . In the case of Militaris Cordyceps sinensis, the fruiting body comes out when the light of about 800 to 1000lx for about 3 days, the fruiting body grows when 100 to 400lx light is irradiated on the fruiting body.
  • Hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis cultivated by the cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a nutrient of seahorse (seahorse) used as a host.
  • the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis according to an embodiment of the present invention is cultivated based on a bigbelly seahorse or pot-bellid seahorse, and includes nutrients of a bigbelly seahorse or a potbelly seahorse. do.
  • any type of seahorse such as Great seahorse (H. kelloggi), Spotted seahorse / H. Kuda, or Longnose seahorse / H. Trimaculatus, may be included without limitation.
  • Major nutrients included include arginine, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine, proline and glutamic acid, including taurine, which has high medicinal value.
  • arginine aspartic acid
  • alanine alanine
  • proline alanine
  • glutamic acid including taurine
  • taurine which has high medicinal value.
  • a food comprising a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis according to one embodiment of the present invention as one component.
  • Cordyceps sinensis of the present invention can be freeze-dried according to a conventional method for commercialization, or can be used as a water extract or liquor.
  • Cordyceps sinensis containing nutrients of the hippocampus is used as a therapeutic agent for sexual dysfunction, renal dysfunction, and excessive cholesterol. It also acts on the liver and kidney to promote blood circulation, antithrombotic and anti-aging effect.
  • Cordyceps sinensis As a seed for cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis, a liquid culture of the seedlings of Cordyceps militaris was used. Cordyceps sinensis inoculum was used to culture the Cordyceps fungi spawn at 22-30 °C for 5 days using potato sugar medium (PD broth).
  • PD broth potato sugar medium
  • the hippocampus used the Big Valley seahorse farmed in Jeju Island. Feeding the hippocampus was stopped for 36 hours to discharge the excreta and dried for 6 hours at 40 °C.
  • a hippocampal medium As a hippocampal medium, a medium having a composition of 100 g of dried seahorse, 30 g of water, and 2 g of sugar was formed. The medium was filled in a plastic container (about 850 ml), and sterilized for 120 minutes at a temperature of 121 ° C. and 1.5 atm.
  • the excreta was discharged and dried at 30 ° C. for 5 hours. Then, 100 g of brine with 13% salinity and 100 g of dried seahorse were added to 800 g of pretanol A, mixed and left for 15 hours. The hippocampus was filtered off and evaporated at room temperature to give dried hippocampus.
  • Hippocampus Cordyceps was grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the desalted and dried hippocampus was used as the base.
  • Cultivation of mushrooms by the method of the above example was harvested when the diameter of the fruiting body was 7cm, and the number of culture days and growth days until harvesting was measured and shown in Table 1 below.
  • the culture days are days required for mycelia to grow from the spawn inoculation to the bottom of the bottle, and the growth days are the days taken from the fruiting body to the harvest date.
  • Example 2 when the desalted hippocampus was used as a medium (Example 2), the culture days and growth days were shortened as compared with the case of using the dried hippocampus (Example 1). .
  • Example 1 Example 2 Unit Protein 52.8 64.1 % Saccharide 12.5 15.1 g / 100g Invert sugar 4.5 5.5 g / 100g
  • Example 2 As shown in Table 2, in the case of Cordyceps sinensis grown on the desalted, dried seahorse of Example 2, 64.1% protein, 15.1 g / 100g of saccharides, the case of Cordyceps sinensis grown on the dried hippocampus of Example 1 (Protein 52.8%, sugar 12.5 g / 100g).
  • Example 1 Ca 39.48 32.9 Mg 84.1 96.9 K 181.8 196.95 Na 100.92 109.33 Fe 23.28 25.22 Zn 7.56 8.19 Mn 1.82 1.68 Cu 1.8 1.8 Cr 1.4 1.5
  • Example 1 arginine 0.945 1.044 aspartic acid 1.222 1.664 alanine 0.851 1.090 glycine 0.522 0.596 taurine 0.543 0.692 proline 0.604 0.669 glutamic acid 1.575 1.606 serine 6.262 7.360 histidine 0.274 0.357 threonine 0.386 0.377 methionine 0.134 0.086 isoleucine 0.228 0.131 Total 9.710 10.566
  • the amino acid content was detected and identified 12 amino acids, including taurine (taurine).
  • the total amino acid content of the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis according to the method of Example was 9.710g and 10.566g per 100g, respectively, and taurine contained 0.712g / 100g and 0.878g / 100g.

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Abstract

Provided are cordyceps containing nutritional components of sea horses by having been cultivated using sea horses as hosts, and a method for cultivating the cordyceps. Accordingly, provided are sea horse cordyceps containing novel nutritional components not obtainable from the conventional cordyceps, and by providing food containing the sea horse cordyceps as an ingredient, the secretion of sexual hormones can be made active and anti-aging and anti-thrombotic effects can be provided.

Description

해마를 이용하여 재배된 동충하초 및 이의 재배방법Cordyceps sinensis cultivated using seahorse and its cultivation method
본 발명은 해마를 이용하여 재배된 동충하초 및 이의 재배방법에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to Cordyceps sinensis cultivated using seahorse and its cultivation method.
겨울에는 곤충에 기생하다가 여름에는 숙주가 되는 곤충의 시체에서 버섯을 형성한다고 해서 그 명칭이 유래된 동충하초는 균이 곤충을 침입하여 곤충을 죽게 한 다음, 기주로부터 자좌(子座)를 형성하는 버섯을 말하나, 균이곤충을 침입하여 곤충을 죽게 할지라도 자좌를 형성하지 않고 기주의 표면에 무성생식 기관인 분생포자를 형성하는 종류도 있다. 자좌를 형성하는 동충하초의 대부분은 자낭균강 맥각균목 맥각균과에 속하는 코디셉스속(동충하초속, Cordyceps), 포도넥스트리아속(Podonectria), 토루비엘라속 (Torrubiella) 등이 있는데, 대표적인 속은 코디셉스속 으로, 동충하초는 한국을 비롯하여 중국, 일본 등 세계적으로 널리 분포하고 있다. In winter, insects are parasitic in winter, but in summer they form mushrooms in the body of insects, and the name of this is Cordyceps sinensis, which invades insects, kills insects, and then forms a locus from the host. However, even if the insects invade and kill the insects, there is also a type that forms a conidia, an asexual reproductive organ, on the surface of the host without forming a chair. Most of the cordyceps that form the locus are Cordyceps genus Cordyceps, Podonectria, Torrubiella belonging to the genus Bacillus Bacillus, etc. Cordyceps sinensis is widely distributed in Korea, China and Japan.
이러한 동충하초의 숙주가 되는 곤충은 나비목(붉은동충하초:Cordyceps militaris)·매미목(매미동충하초:C. sobolifera)·벌목(벌동충하초:C. sphecocephala), 그 밖에 딱정벌레목·메뚜기목 외에 거미에게도 기생하는 것이 있다. 예를 들면, 풍뎅이 동충하초, 노린재 동충하초, 벌 동충하초, 눈꽃 동충하초, 박쥐나방 유충에서 기생하는 동충하초, 번데기 동충하초 등이 있다.Insects, which are the hosts of Cordyceps sinensis, are parasitic to spiders in addition to Lepidoptera (Cordyceps militaris), Cicada (C. sobolifera), and Lumberjack (C. sphecocephala) and other coleopteran and locust trees. have. For example, beetle cordyceps, hemipteran cordyceps, bee cordyceps, snowflake cordyceps, and caterpillar cordyceps parasitic from bat moth larva.
이 중에서 그 약효가 인정되어 온 것은 박쥐나방 동충하초이나 이 동충하초는 해발 4000m 이상의 설상 고산지대에서만 채집되므로 인공재배가 곤란한 문제점이 있다. 그리고 벌 동충하초, 풍뎅이 동충하초 및 노린재 동충하초는 그 기주가 혐오성 곤충이어서 식용으로 사용하기에는 부적당하다. 따라서 누에 또는 누에 번데기를 기주로 한 번데기 동충하초와 눈꽃 동충하초에 대해서만 인공재배가 연구되고 있다.Among them, the medicinal effect has been recognized bat moth cordyceps, but the cordyceps is collected only in the alpine region of 4000m or more above sea level, there is a problem that artificial cultivation is difficult. In addition, bee cordyceps, scarab beetle and stink bug cordyceps are not suitable for edible use because their host is an aversive insect. Therefore, artificial cultivation has been studied only for pupa cordyceps and snowflower cordyceps based on silkworm or silkworm pupa.
동충하초 버섯이 형성되는 메카니즘에 대하여 상설하면, 동충하초균이 분자포자나 자낭포자를 형성하여 살아있는 곤충의 관절, 소화기 등의 부분에 부착하여 곤충체내의 영양분을 섭취하면서 균사를 형성하여 곤충을 죽게 한 다음, 여름에 그 기주인 곤충의 양분을 이용하여 자실체를 형성하게 된다.When the cordyceps fungi are permanently formed, they form molecular spores or follicle spores and attach them to the joints and digestive organs of living insects, forming hyphae while ingesting nutrients in the insect body, thereby killing insects. In the summer, fruiting bodies are formed using the nutrients of its host insect.
동충하초는 일반적으로 수분, 탄수화물, 지방, 회분 및 조단백질로 구성되어 있으며, 단백질 중에는 필수 아미노산이 약 18종이 함유되어 있다. 또한, 동충하초에는 충초다당과 충초산과 같은 특수한 성분이 함유되어 있어서, 빈혈, 피로, 고혈압, 폐결핵, 천식 등의 치료제로 알려져 있다.Cordyceps sinensis generally consists of water, carbohydrates, fats, ash and crude proteins, and the protein contains about 18 essential amino acids. In addition, Cordyceps sinensis contains special ingredients such as Choong-poly polysaccharide and Chungchoic acid, and is known as a therapeutic agent for anemia, fatigue, high blood pressure, pulmonary tuberculosis and asthma.
또한, 동충하초에는 면역기능을 강화하는 성분과 성적자극물질 및 항암성분이 함유되어 있다는 사실이 증명되어 이에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 마약중독환자의 해독제로서의 효과가 우수하고, 곤충에 기생하는 속성 때 문에 효과적인 해충방제를 제공하면서도 환경오염을 예방할 수 있는 생물농약으로서의 효용도 매우 크다.In addition, it is proved that Cordyceps sinensis contains ingredients that enhance immune function, sexual stimulants and anti-cancer ingredients, and research is being actively conducted, and it is excellent as an antidote for drug addicts and has parasitic properties in insects. As a result, it is very useful as a biopesticide that can provide effective pest control and prevent environmental pollution.
이와 같은 우수한 작용효과에도 불구하고 자연상태로 생장된 동충하초 자실체를 채집하는 것은 매우 어렵기 때문에 동충하초 자실체를 안정적으로 공급하기 위한 인공재배 기술이 요구되고 있다.In spite of such excellent effect, it is very difficult to collect Cordyceps fruiting body grown in a natural state, so artificial cultivation technology for stably supplying Cordyceps fruiting body is required.
지금까지 알려진 동충하초의 인공재배방법은 동충하초가 곤충을 기주로 하여 자실체를 형성한다는 사실에 근거한 것으로 주로 번데기 동충하초균과 눈꽃 동충하초균을 누에 유충이나 누에 번데기에 접종하여 자실체를 생산하는 방법이 있다.The artificial cultivation method of Cordyceps sinensis known to date is based on the fact that Cordyceps sinensis forms fruiting bodies based on insects, and there is a method of producing fruiting bodies by inoculating pupa cordyceps and snowflower cordyceps on silkworm larvae or silkworm pupae.
선행기술로서 대한민국 공개특허공보 제1998-023907호가 있다. 이 발명에서는 누에 4 ~ 5령기 유충 또는 번데기에 동충하초균을 접종하여 자실체를 배양하는 방법이 개시되어 있다.As a prior art, there is Korea Patent Publication No. 1998-023907. In the present invention, a method of culturing fruiting bodies by inoculating Cordyceps fungi to silkworm 4-5 larvae or pupa.
또 다른 선행기술로서 대한민국 공개특허공보 제1998-033558호가 있다. 이 발명에서는 곡물배지에 번데기를 첨가한 배지를 사용하여 배지 전표면을 자실체가 완전히 덮은 상태로 생육될 수 있도록 동충하초 액체종균을 접종하여 자실체를 배양하는 방법이 개시되어 있다.Another prior art is Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 1998-033558. The present invention discloses a method of culturing fruiting bodies by inoculating Cordyceps sinensis liquid seedlings so that the whole surface of the medium can be grown in a state in which the pupa is added to the grain medium.
또한, 콩섬유박을 이용한 동충하초 배양법(출원번호 10-1999-025540), 장수풍뎅이 유충을 기주로 한 동충하초 및 그 생산방법(출원번호 10-1999-026782) 등이 알려져 있다.In addition, cordyceps cultivation method (application number 10-1999-025540) using soybean fiber foil, cordyceps larvae based on beetle larvae and its production method (application number 10-1999-026782) and the like are known.
한편, 해마는 실고기목 실고기과의 물고기로 오염되지 않은 아열대 바다 얕은 수심에 주로 서식한다. 해마는 중국을 비롯한 중화 문화권 국가에서 정력제뿐 아니라 난치병의 특효약으로 처방되어 왔다. 국제무역 자료에 따르면 1995년에만 최소 2천만 마리의 말린 해마가 전 세계적으로 유통되었는데 주로 중국 전통 약재나 그 파생 상품으로 활용된 것으로 추정된다. Seahorses, on the other hand, live primarily in shallow waters in subtropical seas that are not contaminated with fish. The hippocampus has been prescribed in China and other Chinese culture countries as a viable drug for intractable diseases as well as energetic agents. According to international trade data, at least 20 million dried seahorses were distributed worldwide in 1995 alone, presumably used as traditional Chinese medicines or derivatives thereof.
그러나, 해마를 기주로 하여 동충하초 자실체를 배양하는 방법에 관한 기술은 아직 공지된 바 없다.However, a technique for culturing Cordyceps sinensis based on the hippocampus has not been known.
본 발명은 전술한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 안출된 것으로서, 해마를 기주로 하여 재배된 동충하초 및 이의 재배방법을 제공하는데 있다. 더욱 구체적으로, 성분, 효과 면에서 우수한 동충하초 인공재배를 위한 다양한 기주동물 개발이 요구되는 실정에 부합하고자 재배의 용이성, 생산성, 원료의 공급 문제 등을 해결할 수 있는 해마를 기질로 하는 동충하초 재배방법을 제공하는데 있다.The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, to provide a Cordyceps sinensis and its cultivation method based on the hippocampus. More specifically, in order to meet the situation that needs to develop a variety of host animals for the cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis excellent in terms of ingredients and effects, Cordyceps cultivation method using seahorses as a substrate to solve the problems of ease of cultivation, productivity, supply of raw materials, etc. To provide.
그러나 본 발명의 목적들은 상기에 언급된 목적으로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 목적들은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.However, the objects of the present invention are not limited to the above-mentioned objects, and other objects not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
본 발명은 종균배양 배지에서 동충하초 종균을 배양하는 배양단계; 해마(seahorse)를 기주로 하는 해마 배지를 형성하는 배지형성단계; 상기 형성된 해마 배지에 상기 배양된 동충하초 종균을 접종하는 접종단계; 및 상기 접종된 동충하초 종균을 상기 해마 배지에서 배양하여 균사체 및 자실체를 형성하는 생육단계;를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다.The present invention culture step for culturing the Cordyceps fungi spawn in the spawn culture medium; A medium forming step of forming a hippocampal medium based on seahorse; An inoculation step of inoculating the cultured Cordyceps sinensis seed in the formed hippocampus medium; And culturing the inoculated Cordyceps spp. In the hippocampal medium to form a mycelium and a fruiting body.
또한 상기 해마는 양식 해마를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. In addition, the seahorse provides a cultivation method of seahorse cordyceps including cultured seahorse.
또한 상기 해마는 빅벨리 해마(big-belly seahorse) 또는 팟벨리드 해마(pot-bellied seahorse)를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. The seahorse also provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps, including big-belly seahorse or pot-bellied seahorse.
또한 상기 배지형성단계는 배설물을 배출시킨 해마를 30 내지 60℃로 5 내지 10시간 건조시킨 해마를 기주로 하는 해마 배지를 형성하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. In addition, the medium forming step provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis which is a step of forming a hippocampus medium based on the hippocampus dried for 5 to 10 hours at 30 to 60 ℃ discharged the excreta.
또한 상기 배지형성단계는 상기 해마의 염류를 제거하는 탈염 단계를 더 포함하고, 상기 탈염 단계는 상기 해마와 동등한 정도의 염도를 갖는 브라인(brine)과 상기 건조시킨 해마를 알코올 하에서 혼합(mixing) 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. In addition, the medium forming step further includes a desalting step of removing the salts of the hippocampus, wherein the desalting step is a mixture of brine having a salinity equivalent to that of the hippocampus and the dried hippocampus under alcohol. It provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps comprising the step of.
또한 상기 탈염 단계는 상기 혼합 처리하는 단계 후에, 15 내지 20 시간 동안 정치(stationary) 처리하는 단계 및 상기 해마를 여과(filtration) 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. In addition, the desalting step provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps, further comprising the step of stationary treatment for 15 to 20 hours and the filtration treatment of the hippocampus after the mixing treatment step.
또한 상기 배양단계는 상기 동충하초의 액체종균 또는 고체종균을 무균상태에서 종균배양 배지에 접종하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. In addition, the culture step provides a cultivation method of hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis which is a step of inoculating the liquid seed or solid seedling of the Cordyceps sinensis in the aseptic culture medium.
또한 상기 접종단계는 상기 해마 배지를 살균한 후 해마의 외부 피부를 절개하여 해마 내부에 상기 배양된 동충하초 종균을 접종하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. In addition, the inoculation step is a sterilization of the hippocampus medium and then dissecting the outer skin of the hippocampus to provide a cultivation method of the hippocampus Cordyceps, which is a step of inoculating the cultured Cordyceps spp.
또한 상기 생육단계는 온도 23 내지 27℃, 습도 65 내지 75%의 조건에서 균사체로 배양하고, 온도 15 내지 20℃, 습도 80 내지 95%의 조건에서 빛을 조사하여 자실체를 발이시킨 후 생육하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법을 제공한다. In addition, the growth step is incubated with mycelium at the conditions of temperature 23 to 27 ℃, humidity 65 to 75%, the step of growing after fruiting the fruiting body by irradiation with light at the temperature of 15 to 20 ℃, humidity 80 to 95% Provides a method of cultivating seahorse cordyceps.
또한 본 발명은 해마(seahorse)의 영양성분을 포함하는 해마 동충하초를 제공한다. In another aspect, the present invention provides a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis comprising the nutrients of the seahorse (seahorse).
또한 상기 영양성분으로 타우린(taurine), 아르기닌(arginine), 아스파르트산(aspartic acid), 알라닌(alanine), 글리신(glycine), 프롤린(proline) 및 글루탐산(glutamic acid)으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 어느 1종 이상의 아미노산을 포함하는 해마 동충하초를 제공한다. In addition, the nutrient is selected from the group consisting of taurine (taurine), arginine (arginine), aspartic acid (aspartic acid), alanine (alanine), glycine (glycine), proline (proline) and glutamic acid (glutamic acid) Provided is a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis comprising one or more amino acids.
또한 상기 영양성분으로 칼슘(calcium), 마그네슘(magnesium), 칼륨(potassium), 나트륨(sodium), 철(iron), 아연(zinc), 망간(manganese), 구리(copper) 및 크롬(chromium)으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 어느 1종 이상의 무기물을 포함하는 해마 동충하초를 제공한다. In addition, the nutrients include calcium (calcium), magnesium (magnesium), potassium (potassium), sodium (sodium), iron (iron), zinc (zinc), manganese (manganese), copper (copper) and chromium (chromium) It provides a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis comprising any one or more minerals selected from the group consisting of.
또한 본 발명은 상기 해마 동충하초를 일 성분으로 포함하는 식품을 제공한다. In another aspect, the present invention provides a food comprising the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis as one component.
본 발명에 의해 일반적인 동충하초에서는 기대할 수 없는 새로운 영양성분을 함유한 해마 동충하초를 제공함으로써, 이를 일 성분으로 포함하는 식품을 제공하여 성호르몬 분비를 활발하게 하고, 항노화 및 항혈전의 효과를 제공한다. By providing a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis containing new nutrients that can not be expected in the general Cordyceps sinensis by the present invention, by providing a food containing it as one component to stimulate sex hormone secretion, and provides the effects of anti-aging and antithrombosis .
또한 본 발명에 의해 제조된 해마 동충하초를 한약재로 이용하여 천식, 심장병, 골절 등의 질병 치료에 이용할 수 있다. In addition, by using the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis prepared by the present invention as a herbal medicine can be used for the treatment of diseases such as asthma, heart disease, fracture.
이하에 본 발명을 상세하게 설명하기에 앞서, 본 명세서에 사용된 용어는 특정의 실시예를 기술하기 위한 것일 뿐 첨부하는 특허청구의 범위에 의해서만 한정되는 본 발명의 범위를 한정하려는 것은 아님을 이해하여야 한다. 본 명세서에 사용되는 모든 기술용어 및 과학용어는 다른 언급이 없는 한은 기술적으로 통상의 기술을 가진 자에게 일반적으로 이해되는 것과 동일한 의미를 가진다.Prior to describing the present invention in detail below, it is understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, which is limited only by the scope of the appended claims. shall. All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art unless otherwise indicated.
본 명세서 및 청구범위의 전반에 걸쳐, 다른 언급이 없는 한 포함(comprise, comprises, comprising)이라는 용어는 언급된 물건, 단계 또는 일군의 물건, 및 단계를 포함하는 것을 의미하고, 임의의 어떤 다른 물건, 단계 또는 일군의 물건 또는 일군의 단계를 배제하는 의미로 사용된 것은 아니다.Throughout this specification and claims, unless otherwise indicated, the termcomprise, constitutes, and configure means to include the referenced article, step, or group of articles, and step, and any other article It is not intended to exclude a stage or group of things or groups of stages.
한편, 본 발명의 여러 가지 실시예들은 명확한 반대의 지적이 없는 한 그 외의 어떤 다른 실시예들과 결합될 수 있다. 특히 바람직하거나 유리하다고 지시하는 어떤 특징도 바람직하거나 유리하다고 지시한 그 외의 어떤 특징 및 특징들과 결합될 수 있다. 이하, 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예 및 이에 따른 효과를 설명하기로 한다. On the other hand, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with any other embodiment unless clearly indicated to the contrary. Any feature indicated as particularly preferred or advantageous may be combined with any other feature and features indicated as preferred or advantageous. Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described an embodiment of the present invention and the effects thereof.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 해마를 기주로 동충하초를 재배하는 방법을 제공한다. Provided is a method for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis based on the hippocampus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 해마 동충하초를 재배하는 방법은 동충하초 종균을 배양하는 배양단계(S1), 해마를 기주로 하는 해마 배지를 형성하는 배지형성단계(S2), 해마 배지에 배양한 동충하초 종균을 접종하는 접종단계(S3), 및 접종된 동충하초 종균을 배양하여 균사체 및 자실체를 형성하는 생육단계(S4)를 포함한다. Method of cultivating the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis of the present invention is a culture step (S1) of cultivating the species of Cordyceps sinensis, a medium formation step (S2) to form a hippocampus medium based on the hippocampus, the inoculation step of inoculating Cordyceps fungi cultured in the hippocampus medium (S3), and the growth step (S4) of culturing the inoculated Cordyceps fungi spawn to form mycelium and fruiting body.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배양단계(S1)는 동충하초의 액체종균 또는 고체종균을 무균상태에서 종균배양 배지에 접종하는 단계이며, 동충하초 종균으로는 감자나 대두분을 이용한 액체배양액에서 배양한 일반적인 액체종균이나 현미 등의 고체배지에서 배양한 일반적인 고체종균을 사용할 수 있다. 종균배양 배지는 액체 배지 또는 고체 배지, 천연 배지 또는 합성 배지 등 모든 배지를 사용할 수 있으며, 후술할 배지형성단계(S2)에서 제조되는 해마 배지를 이용하여 동충하초 종균 배양을 할 수 있음은 물론이다.The culturing step (S1) according to an embodiment of the present invention is a step of inoculating a liquid spawn or a solid spawn of Cordyceps sinensis in a spawn culture medium in a sterile state, and as a Cordyceps spawn seed, cultured in a liquid culture solution using potato or soy flour. General solid spawn grown in a solid medium such as liquid spawn or brown rice can be used. As the spawn culture medium, any medium such as a liquid medium or a solid medium, a natural medium or a synthetic medium can be used, and can be cultured Cordyceps fungi using the hippocampal medium prepared in the medium forming step (S2) described later.
동충하초균으로는 눈꽃 동충하초(Paecilomyces japonica)균 또는 밀리타리스 동충하초(Cordyceps militaris)균 등 제한없이 적용 가능하다. Cordyceps fungi can be applied without restriction, such as Paecilomyces japonica bacteria or Militaris cordyceps fungi (Cordyceps militaris).
더욱 구체적으로 준비된 배양 배지를 살균한 후 동충하초균을 접종한다. 살균은 80 내지 100℃ 1차 저온살균 후 100 내지 120℃의 2차 고온살균을 거치는 것이 바람직하다. 살균된 배지를 냉각시킨 후 동충하초균을 배지에 접종한다.More specifically, after the sterilization of the prepared culture medium is inoculated with the fungus. Sterilization is preferably subjected to secondary high temperature sterilization at 100 to 120 ° C. after the first low temperature sterilization at 80 to 100 ° C. After cooling the sterilized medium, the fungus is inoculated into the medium.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배지형성단계(S2)는 해마를 기주로하여 배양 배지를 형성하는 단계로서, 적어도 24시간 이상 먹이 공급을 중단하여 해마의 배설물을 배출시킨 후 건조시켜 해마 배지를 형성한다. Medium formation step (S2) according to an embodiment of the present invention is a step of forming a culture medium based on the hippocampus, by stopping the feeding for at least 24 hours to discharge the excretion of the hippocampus to form a hippocampus medium do.
해마로는 양식 해마가 사용될 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 빅벨리 해마(big-belly seahorse) 또는 팟벨리드 해마(pot-bellid seahorse)를 사용하는 것이 좋다. 그러나 이에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 그레이트 씨호스(Greate seahorse; H. kelloggi), 복해마(Spotted seahorse/H. kuda), 점해마(Longnose seahorse/H. trimaculatus) 등 해마의 일종이라면 제한없이 사용될 수 있다.Cultured seahorses may be used as the hippocampus, and preferably, big-belly seahorses or pot-bellid seahorses are used. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and any type of seahorse, such as a Great Seahorse (H. kelloggi), a Spotted seahorse (H. kuda), or a Longnose seahorse (H. trimaculatus), may be used without limitation. .
더욱 구체적으로, 배지로 사용될 해마를 적어도 24시간, 바람직하게는 24 내지 48시간 먹이 공급을 중단하여 배설물을 배출시킨다. 배설물이 배출된 해마를 30 내지 60℃로 5 내지 10시간 건조시키는 것이 바람직하다. 그러나 해마의 상태나 원하는 배양조건, 동충하초균의 종류에 따라 건조온도나 건조시간은 조절될 수 있다. 건조된 해마를 유리병, 플라스틱병, 봉지 등에 입병하여 배지로 사용하거나 그 자체로서 배지로 사용할 수 있다. More specifically, the hippocampus to be used as the medium stops feeding at least 24 hours, preferably 24 to 48 hours, to excrete feces. It is preferable to dry the hippocampus from which excreta was discharged at 30-60 degreeC for 5 to 10 hours. However, depending on the condition of the hippocampus, the desired culture conditions, and the type of Cordyceps fungus, the drying temperature or drying time can be controlled. The dried hippocampus can be used as a medium by entering a glass bottle, a plastic bottle, a bag, or the like or as a medium itself.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 배지형성단계(S2)는 해마의 염도(salinity)를 조절하는 탈염 단계(S201) 또는 해마의 수분 함량을 조절하는 탈수 단계(S202)를 더 포함할 수 있다. 또한 탈염 단계(S201) 및 탈수 단계(S202)를 모두 포함할 수 있으며 이 경우 탈염 단계(S201)를 먼저 수행하는 것이 바람직하다. Medium formation step (S2) according to an embodiment of the present invention may further include a desalination step (S201) for adjusting the salinity (salinity) of the hippocampus or a dehydration step (S202) for adjusting the water content of the hippocampus. In addition, it may include both the desalting step (S201) and the dehydration step (S202), in which case it is preferable to perform the desalting step (S201) first.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 해마의 탈염 단계(S201)를 통해 동충하초 재배에 적합한 수준으로 해마의 염도를 조절한다. 탈염 단계(S201)는 해마와 동등한 정도의 염도를 갖는 브라인(brine)과 해마를 알코올 하에서 혼합(mixing)하고, 15 내지 20 시간 동안 정치(stationary)한 후 해마를 여과(filtration)하여 염도가 조절된 해마를 얻는 단계이다. Through the desalting step (S201) of the hippocampus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the salinity of the hippocampus is adjusted to a level suitable for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis. In the desalting step (S201), a brine having a salinity equivalent to that of the hippocampus and a hippocampus are mixed under alcohol, and after stationary for 15 to 20 hours, the hippocampus is filtered to control salinity. Getting a hippocampus.
탈염 단계(S201)에서 사용되는 브라인(brine)은 해수 또는 식염수를 포함하고, 염화칼슘 등의 염류를 포함하는 용액을 포함한다. 브라인의 염도는 배지로 사용되는 해마와 동등한 정도의 염도인 것을 사용한다. The brine used in the desalting step S201 includes seawater or saline and includes a solution containing salts such as calcium chloride. The salinity of brine is equivalent to that of the hippocampus used as a medium.
또한 탈염 단계(S201)는 알코올 하에서 혼합되어 염류의 용해도를 낮추어 염류를 석출시키는 단계로서, 알코올 중에서도 에틸알코올(ethyl alcohol), 프레타놀 A(prethanol A)를 사용하는 것이 좋다. In addition, the desalting step (S201) is a step of precipitating salts by mixing under alcohol to lower the solubility of salts. It is preferable to use ethyl alcohol or pretanol A among alcohols.
탈염 단계(S201)는 브라인 100 질량부에 대하여 해마를 80 내지 120 질량부 혼합하고, 알코올 500 내지 1000 질량부 하에서 정치 처리한다. 염류가 제거된 해마를 여과 분리하고, 세척하여 염도가 조절된 해마를 얻는다. In the desalting step (S201), 80 to 120 parts by mass of hippocampus is mixed with respect to 100 parts by mass of brine, and the stationary treatment is performed under 500 to 1000 parts by mass of alcohol. The salted seahorse is filtered off and washed to obtain a salted seahorse.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 해마의 탈수 단계(S202)를 통해 동충하초 재배에 적합한 수준으로 해마의 수분 함량을 조절한다. 해마 또는 염도가 조절된 해마를 건조(drying)하는 단계로 20 내지 40℃ 하에서 해마 내의 수분을 증발(evaporation) 시켜 건조하는 것이 바람직하다. 수분 함량이 높으면 자실체는 잘 발아되지만 균사체는 잘 배양되지 않으며, 또 수분함량이 낮으면 균사체의 배양은 잘되나 자실체가 발아하지 못한다. 따라서, 적당한 수준으로 해마의 수분함량을 조절하는 공정이 필요하다. 해마의 상태나 원하는 배양조건, 접종될 동충 하초균의 종류 등에 따라 건조온도나 건조시간은 조정될 수 있다. 해마만으로, 즉 100% 해마로 배지를 구성하거나 또는 해마 외에 다른 배지성분을 추가로 혼합한 해마혼합배지를 구성할 수 있다.Through the dehydration step (S202) of the hippocampus according to an embodiment of the present invention, the moisture content of the hippocampus is adjusted to a level suitable for cultivating Cordyceps sinensis. It is preferable to dry the hippocampus or the salinity-controlled hippocampus by evaporation of moisture in the hippocampus under 20 to 40 ° C. If the water content is high, the fruiting body germinates well, but the mycelium is not well cultured. If the water content is low, the mycelium is well cultured but the fruiting body does not germinate. Therefore, there is a need for a process for controlling the water content of the hippocampus to an appropriate level. The drying temperature or drying time may be adjusted depending on the condition of the hippocampus, the desired culture conditions, and the type of Cordyceps inoculated. The hippocampus alone, ie, 100% hippocampus may be composed of a medium or a hippocampus mixed medium in which other media components are additionally mixed.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 접종단계(S3)는 상기 형성된 해마를 기주하는 해마 배지에 상기 배양한 동충하초 종균을 접종하는 단계로서, 상기 과정에서 준비된 해마 배지를 살균한 후 해마의 외부 피부를 절개하여 해마 내부에 배양된 동충하초 종균을 접종한다. 살균된 해마 배지를 냉각시킨 후 20℃ 이하에서 동충하초의 액체종균 또는 고체종균을 무균상태에서 접종한다.Inoculation step (S3) according to an embodiment of the present invention is a step of inoculating the cultured Cordyceps spp. Into the hippocampus medium that hosts the formed hippocampus, and disinfects the outer skin of the hippocampus after sterilizing the prepared hippocampus medium in the process. Then inoculate the Cordyceps fungi cultured in the hippocampus. After cooling the sterile hippocampal medium, inoculated aseptically, liquid spawn or solid spawn of Cordyceps sinensis below 20 ° C.
동충하초 종균으로는 감자나 대두분을 이용한 액체배양액에서 배양한 일반적인 액체종균이나 현미 등의 고체배지에서 배양한 일반적인 고체종균을 사용할 수 있으며, 또한 앞에서 설명한 바와 같이 본 발명에 따라 해마 배지에서 종균배양한 것을 사용할 수도 있다.As a species of Cordyceps sinensis, a general liquid spawn cultured in a liquid medium using potato or soy flour, or a general solid spawn cultured in a solid medium such as brown rice can be used, and as described above, the seed spawn was cultured in a hippocampus medium according to the present invention. You can also use
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 생육단계(S4)는 상기 접종된 동충하초 종균을 배양하여 균사체 및 자실체를 형성하는 단계로서, 적당한 조건의 배양실에서 동충하초 균사체로 배양시키는 공정을 포함한다. 동충하초 균사체의 배양조건은 특정 배양온도 및 특정 실내습도에서 이루어지도록 하여, 종균이 배지 안에 고루 퍼짐으로써 균사체의 배양을 완성한다. 통상적으로, 온도 23 내지 27℃, 습도 65 내지 75%로 8 내지 10일 동안 배양하면 종균이 배지 안에 고루 퍼져 균사체가 배양된다. Growth step (S4) according to an embodiment of the present invention is a step of culturing the inoculated Cordyceps fungi spawn to form a mycelium and fruiting body, it comprises a step of culturing with Cordyceps fungus mycelium in a culture room of the appropriate conditions. The culture conditions of Cordyceps mycelium are made at a specific culture temperature and a specific room humidity, so that the seeds are spread evenly in the medium to complete the culture of the mycelium. In general, when incubated for 8 to 10 days at a temperature of 23 to 27 ° C. and a humidity of 65 to 75%, the spawn is spread evenly in the medium to culture the mycelia.
또한 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 생육단계(S4)는 상기 과정에서 배양된 동충하초 균사체를 적당한 조건에서 동충하초 자실체로 생육하는 공정을 포함한다. 동충하초 자실체의 생육조건은 특정 온도 및 특정 습도에서 이루어지도록 한다. 통상적으로, 온도 15 내지 20℃, 습도 80 내지 95%의 조건에서 100 내지 200lx의 빛을 조사하면 자실체가 발이되어 나오며, 동일한 조건에서 발이된 자실체에 100 내지 400lx의 빛을 조사하면 자실체가 생육된다. 밀리타리스 동충하초의 경우 800 내지 1000lx의 빛을 3일 정도 조사하면 자실체가 발이되어 나오며, 동일한 조건에서 발이된 자실체에 100 내지 400lx의 빛을 조사하면 자실체가 생육된다. In addition, the growth step (S4) according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a step of growing the Cordyceps mycelium cultured in the above process into Cordyceps fruiting body under appropriate conditions. Growth conditions of Cordyceps sinensis are made at a certain temperature and humidity. Typically, the fruiting body comes out when irradiated with light of 100 to 200lx at a temperature of 15 to 20 ℃, humidity 80 to 95%, the fruiting body grows when the light of 100 to 400lx on the fruiting body produced under the same conditions . In the case of Militaris Cordyceps sinensis, the fruiting body comes out when the light of about 800 to 1000lx for about 3 days, the fruiting body grows when 100 to 400lx light is irradiated on the fruiting body.
자실체가 5cm 이상 자라면 수확을 하게 되는데, 눈꽃 동충하초의 경우 발이시부터 수확시까지 약 2주 정도 소요되며, 밀리타리스 동충하초의 경우 약 4주 정도 소요된다. 총 재배일수로는 약 30일 정도 소요된다. 생육단계를 거친 동충하초 수확시 기주인 해마와 자실체를 함께 수확한다. When the fruiting body grows more than 5cm, harvesting takes about 2 weeks from the time of planting to the harvesting time of snow cordyceps, and about 4 weeks in the case of Militaris cordyceps. Total planting days take about 30 days. When harvesting Cordyceps sinensis, the host seahorse and fruiting body are harvested together.
본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 재배방법에 의해 재배된 해마 동충하초는 기주로 사용된 해마(seahorse)의 영양성분을 포함한다. 또한 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 해마 동충하초는 빅벨리 해마(bigbelly seahorse) 또는 폿벨리드 해마(pot-bellid seahorse)를 기주로 재배된 것으로, 빅벨리 해마 또는 폿벨리드 해마의 영양성분을 포함한다. 그러나 그레이트 씨호스(Greate seahorse; H. kelloggi), 복해마(Spotted seahorse/H. kuda), 점해마(Longnose seahorse/H. trimaculatus) 등 해마의 일종이라면 제한없이 포함될 수 있다. Hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis cultivated by the cultivation method according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a nutrient of seahorse (seahorse) used as a host. In addition, the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis according to an embodiment of the present invention is cultivated based on a bigbelly seahorse or pot-bellid seahorse, and includes nutrients of a bigbelly seahorse or a potbelly seahorse. do. However, any type of seahorse, such as Great seahorse (H. kelloggi), Spotted seahorse / H. Kuda, or Longnose seahorse / H. Trimaculatus, may be included without limitation.
포함되는 주요 영양성분으로는 약용가치가 높은 타우린(taurine)을 비롯한 아르기닌(arginine), 아스파르트산(aspartic acid), 알라닌(alanine), 글리신(glycine), 프롤린(proline), 글루탐산(glutamic acid) 등 20가지 아미노산을 포함하며, 칼슘(calcium), 마그네슘(magnesium), 칼륨(potassium), 나트륨(sodium), 철(iron), 아연(zinc), 망간(manganese), 구리(copper), 크롬(chromium) 등의 풍부한 무기원소를 포함한다.Major nutrients included include arginine, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine, proline and glutamic acid, including taurine, which has high medicinal value. Contains 20 amino acids, calcium, magnesium, potassium, sodium, sodium, iron, zinc, manganese, copper, chromium Abundant inorganic elements such as
본 발명의 다른 측면에서, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 해마 동충하초를 일 성분으로 포함하는 식품을 제공한다. 또한 본 발명의 동충하초는 통상의 방법에 따라 동결 건조시켜 제품화하거나 수(水) 추출액 또는 술 등으로 이용할 수 있다. 해마의 영양성분을 포함하는 동충하초는 성기능 장애, 신장 기능장애 및 과다 콜레스테롤 등의 치료제로서 이용된다. 또한 간과 신장에 작용하여 혈액순환을 촉진, 항혈전 및 노화방지에 효능이 있다. In another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a food comprising a hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis according to one embodiment of the present invention as one component. In addition, Cordyceps sinensis of the present invention can be freeze-dried according to a conventional method for commercialization, or can be used as a water extract or liquor. Cordyceps sinensis containing nutrients of the hippocampus is used as a therapeutic agent for sexual dysfunction, renal dysfunction, and excessive cholesterol. It also acts on the liver and kidney to promote blood circulation, antithrombotic and anti-aging effect.
실시예Example
실시예 1Example 1
동충하초의 재배를 위한 종균은 밀리타리스 동충하초(Cordyceps militaris) 종균을 액체배양한 것을 사용하였다. 동충하초 재배용 접종원은 감자 설탕배지(PD broth)를 이용하여 상기 동충하초 종균을 22-30 ℃에서 5일간 진탕배양한 것을 이용하였다. As a seed for cultivation of Cordyceps sinensis, a liquid culture of the seedlings of Cordyceps militaris was used. Cordyceps sinensis inoculum was used to culture the Cordyceps fungi spawn at 22-30 ℃ for 5 days using potato sugar medium (PD broth).
해마는 제주도에서 양식된 빅벨리 해마를 사용하였다. 36시간 동안 해마의 먹이 공급을 중단하여 배설물을 배출시킨 후 40℃에서 6시간 동안 건조시켰다. The hippocampus used the Big Valley seahorse farmed in Jeju Island. Feeding the hippocampus was stopped for 36 hours to discharge the excreta and dried for 6 hours at 40 ℃.
해마 배지로서는 건조 해마 100g, 물 30g, 설탕 2g의 조성을 갖는 배지를 형성하였으며, 배지를 플라스틱 용기(약 850ml)에 채워넣고 온도 121℃, 기압 1.5기압에서 120분간 가압살균하였다.As a hippocampal medium, a medium having a composition of 100 g of dried seahorse, 30 g of water, and 2 g of sugar was formed. The medium was filled in a plastic container (about 850 ml), and sterilized for 120 minutes at a temperature of 121 ° C. and 1.5 atm.
액체배양하여 미리 준비된 접종원을 상기 가압살균하여 냉각한 해마 배지에 접종한 후에, 온도 25℃ 배양실에서 7-10일 정도 배양하여 균사가 충분히 배지내에 퍼지면, 이후 플라스틱 용기에서 배지를 꺼내 평판에 깐 다음 온도 20℃, 습도 90%,조도 500Lux의 배양실로 옮겨 3일 정도 배양하여 자좌가 형성되기 시작하며 15일 정도의 생육기간을 거쳐 충분히 생육한 해마 동충하초를 수확하였다. After inoculating the inoculum prepared in advance by liquid culture into the hippocampus medium cooled by autoclaving, incubate in a culture chamber at a temperature of 25 ° C. for about 7-10 days, and then spreading the mycelia sufficiently in the medium. Then, the medium is removed from the plastic container and placed on a plate. After moving to a culture room with a temperature of 20 ° C., a humidity of 90%, and an illuminance of 500 Lux, it was incubated for about 3 days, and a constellation started to form.
실시예 2Example 2
36시간 동안 해마의 먹이 공급을 중단하여 배설물을 배출시킨 후 30℃에서 5시간 동안 건조시킨 후, 염도 13% 의 브라인 100g과 건조된 해마 100g을 프레타놀 A 800g에 첨가하여 혼합하고 15시간 방치한 후 해마를 여과 분리하고 상온에서 수분을 증발시켜 건조된 해마를 얻었다. After feeding off the hippocampus for 36 hours, the excreta was discharged and dried at 30 ° C. for 5 hours. Then, 100 g of brine with 13% salinity and 100 g of dried seahorse were added to 800 g of pretanol A, mixed and left for 15 hours. The hippocampus was filtered off and evaporated at room temperature to give dried hippocampus.
상기 탈염, 건조된 해마를 기주로 사용한 것 이외에는 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 해마 동충하초를 재배하였다. Hippocampus Cordyceps was grown in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the desalted and dried hippocampus was used as the base.
실험예Experimental Example
(1) 배양일수 및 생장일수의 측정(1) Measurement of days of culture and days of growth
상기 실시예의 방법으로 버섯을 재배하여 자실체의 자루 직경이 7cm가 되었을 때 수확하였으며 수확하기까지 배양일수와 생장일수를 측정하여 아래의 표 1에 나타내었다. 여기서 배양일수는 종균 접종 후부터 병 바닥까지 균사가 자라는데 소요된 일수이며, 생장일수는 자실체의 발생 후 수확일까지 소요된 일수이다.Cultivation of mushrooms by the method of the above example was harvested when the diameter of the fruiting body was 7cm, and the number of culture days and growth days until harvesting was measured and shown in Table 1 below. Here, the culture days are days required for mycelia to grow from the spawn inoculation to the bottom of the bottle, and the growth days are the days taken from the fruiting body to the harvest date.
배양일수Incubation days 생장일수Growth
실시예 1Example 1 40~4240-42 10~1510-15
실시예 2Example 2 32~3532-35 7~137-13
상기 표 1에 나타난 결과를 참조하여 보면, 탈염 처리된 해마를 배지로 이용할 경우(실시예 2) 건조된 해마를 이용할 경우(실시예 1)와 비하여 배양일수와 생장일수가 단축되는 것을 알 수 있다.Referring to the results shown in Table 1, it can be seen that when the desalted hippocampus was used as a medium (Example 2), the culture days and growth days were shortened as compared with the case of using the dried hippocampus (Example 1). .
(2) 일반성분 분석(2) general component analysis
일반성분은 식품공전(2008)에 의해 수행하였으며, 조회분은 건식회화법, 조지방은 에테르 추출법, 조단백질은 켈달법(Kjeldahl method)으로 분석하였다. 유리당 분석은 식품공전(2008)에 따라 시료 1~5 g을 물 25 mL를 가하여 녹인 후, 아세토니트릴로 추출 후 희석한 다음 0.45 ㎛ 멤브레인 필터(Millipore, USA)로 여과한 것을 HPLC 2695 (Waters, USA)로 분석하였다. General ingredients were performed by the Food Code (2008), crude ash was analyzed by dry calcification method, crude fat by ether extraction method, and crude protein by Kjeldahl method. For free sugar analysis, 1 ~ 5 g of sample was dissolved by adding 25 mL of water, extracted with acetonitrile, diluted with 0.45 μm membrane filter (Millipore, USA) according to Food Code (2008), and then purified by HPLC 2695 (Waters, USA).
상기 실시예의 방법에 따라 재배하여 얻은 해마 동충하초의 일반성분 분석 결과는 하기 표 2와 같다.Analysis of the general components of the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis obtained by cultivating according to the method of the above embodiment is shown in Table 2 below.
성분ingredient 실시예 1Example 1 실시예 2Example 2 UnitUnit
ProteinProtein 52.852.8 64.164.1 %%
SaccharideSaccharide 12.512.5 15.115.1 g/100gg / 100g
Invert sugarInvert sugar 4.54.5 5.55.5 g/100gg / 100g
<일반성분 분석 결과><General ingredient analysis result>
상기 표 2에 나타난 것과 같이, 실시예 2의 탈염, 건조된 해마를 기주로 재배된 동충하초의 경우 단백질 64.1%, 당류 15.1 g/100g으로 실시예 1의 건조된 해마를 기주로 재배된 동충하초의 경우(단백질 52.8%, 당류 12.5 g/100g) 보다 높은 것으로 분석되었다.As shown in Table 2, in the case of Cordyceps sinensis grown on the desalted, dried seahorse of Example 2, 64.1% protein, 15.1 g / 100g of saccharides, the case of Cordyceps sinensis grown on the dried hippocampus of Example 1 (Protein 52.8%, sugar 12.5 g / 100g).
(3) 무기성분 분석(3) inorganic component analysis
무기물 분석은 식품공전(2008)에 따라 시료 1 g을 회화용기에 취하여 탄화시킨 후 550℃의 온도에서 여러 시간 가열하여 백색회백색의 회분이 얻어질 때까지 회화한다. 이 회분을 염산으로 순차적으로 이용하여 분해시킨 후 일정량으로 희석, 여과한 후 ICP analyzer (ICP-OES, Varian)를 사용하여 원자흡광광도법으로 정량하였다.In the mineral analysis, 1 g of the sample was taken and carbonized according to the Food Code (2008), and then heated at a temperature of 550 ° C. for several hours to incubate until white gray-white ash was obtained. This ash was sequentially decomposed using hydrochloric acid, diluted, filtered and then quantified by atomic absorption spectrometry using an ICP analyzer (ICP-OES, Varian).
상기 실시예의 방법에 따라 재배하여 얻은 해마 동충하초의 무기성분 분석 결과는 하기 표 3과 같다.Inorganic component analysis results of the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis obtained by cultivation according to the method of the embodiment is shown in Table 3.
성분ingredient 실시예 1 Example 1 실시예 2Example 2
CaCa 39.4839.48 32.932.9
MgMg 84.184.1 96.996.9
KK 181.8181.8 196.95196.95
NaNa 100.92100.92 109.33109.33
FeFe 23.2823.28 25.2225.22
ZnZn 7.567.56 8.198.19
MnMn 1.821.82 1.681.68
CuCu 1.81.8 1.81.8
CrCr 1.41.4 1.51.5
해마 동충하초의 무기성분 함량을 분석한 결과, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Cr이 검출되었다. 실시예 2의 방법에 따라 얻은 해마 동충하초가 실시예 1의 방법에 따라 얻은 해마 동충하초보다 Mg, K, Na, Fe, Zn, Cr 등의 함량이 다소 높게 검출되었다. As a result of analyzing the inorganic component content of seahorse Cordyceps sinensis, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Fe, Zn, Mn, Cu, Cr were detected. The hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis obtained according to the method of Example 2 was found to have a somewhat higher content of Mg, K, Na, Fe, Zn, Cr, etc. than the hippocampus Cordyceps sinus obtained according to the method of Example 1.
(4) 아미노산 분석(4) amino acid analysis
아미노산 분석은 AccQTag amino acid analysis method (Waters)에 의하여 분석하였다. 분석조건은 HPLC(Waters 2695, USA)를 사용하고 컬럼은 AccQTag (3.9 ×150 mm)을 사용하여 형광검출기(EX : 250 nm, EM : 395 nm)로 검출하였고 분석조건은 하기 표 4와 같고 분석 결과는 하기 표 5와 같다.Amino acid analysis was performed by AccQTag amino acid analysis method (Waters). Analysis conditions were HPLC (Waters 2695, USA) and the column was detected by a fluorescence detector (EX: 250 nm, EM: 395 nm) using AccQTag (3.9 × 150 mm) and the analysis conditions are shown in Table 4 below. The results are shown in Table 5 below.
InstrumentInstrument HPLC(waters 2475)Waters 2475 Multi λ Fluorescence DetectorHPLC (waters 2475) Waters 2475 Multi λ Fluorescence Detector
DetectorDetector Grain: 1 Filter: 327nmExcitation: 297nmEmission: 395nmGrain: 1 Filter: 327nm Excitation: 297nmEmission: 395nm
PumpPump Waters 2695 separations ModuleAccQTag column for hydrolysate amino acid analysisWaters 2695 separations ModuleAccQTag column for hydrolysate amino acid analysis
ColumnColumn 3.9Aqneous buffer, Water AccQTag Eluent A3.9 Aqneous buffer, Water AccQTag Eluent A
Mobile phaseMobile phase AcetonitrileWaterAcetonitrilewater
Flow rateFlow rate 1.0 ml/min1.0 ml / min
Injection volumeInjection volume 10μl10 μl
성분ingredient 실시예 1 Example 1 실시예 2 Example 2
argininearginine 0.9450.945 1.0441.044
aspartic acidaspartic acid 1.2221.222 1.6641.664
alaninealanine 0.8510.851 1.0901.090
glycineglycine 0.5220.522 0.5960.596
taurinetaurine 0.5430.543 0.6920.692
prolineproline 0.6040.604 0.6690.669
glutamic acidglutamic acid 1.5751.575 1.6061.606
serineserine 6.2626.262 7.3607.360
histidinehistidine 0.2740.274 0.3570.357
threoninethreonine 0.3860.386 0.3770.377
methioninemethionine 0.1340.134 0.0860.086
isoleucineisoleucine 0.2280.228 0.1310.131
TotalTotal 9.7109.710 10.56610.566
상기 표 5에 나타나는 바와 같이, 아미노산 함량은 타우린(taurine)을 비롯하여 12종의 아미노산이 검출동정되었다. 실시예의 방법에 따라 얻은 해마 동충하초의 아미노산의 총 함량은 각각 시료 100g당 9.710g, 10.566g이었고, 타우린(taurine)은 0.712g/100g, 0.878g/100g 포함되는 것을 알 수 있다. As shown in Table 5, the amino acid content was detected and identified 12 amino acids, including taurine (taurine). The total amino acid content of the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis according to the method of Example was 9.710g and 10.566g per 100g, respectively, and taurine contained 0.712g / 100g and 0.878g / 100g.
전술한 각 실시예에서 예시된 특징, 구조, 효과 등은 실시예들이 속하는 분야의 통상의 지식을 가지는 자에 의하여 다른 실시예들에 대해서도 조합 또는 변형되어 실시 가능하다. 따라서 이러한 조합과 변형에 관계된 내용들은 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Features, structures, effects, and the like illustrated in the above-described embodiments may be combined or modified with respect to other embodiments by those skilled in the art to which the embodiments belong. Therefore, contents related to such combinations and modifications should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

  1. 종균배양 배지에서 동충하초 종균을 배양하는 배양단계;Culturing the Cordyceps spp. In the spawn culture medium;
    해마(seahorse)를 기주로 하는 해마 배지를 형성하는 배지형성단계;A medium forming step of forming a hippocampal medium based on seahorse;
    상기 형성된 해마 배지에 상기 배양된 동충하초 종균을 접종하는 접종단계; 및An inoculation step of inoculating the cultured Cordyceps sinensis seed in the formed hippocampus medium; And
    상기 접종된 동충하초 종균을 상기 해마 배지에서 배양하여 균사체 및 자실체를 형성하는 생육단계;를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.Cultivation method of the hippocampus Cordyceps comprising the; growing step of culturing the inoculated Cordyceps fungi spawn in the hippocampal medium to form a mycelium and fruiting body.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 해마는 양식 해마를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.The seahorse is a cultivation method of seahorse Cordyceps sinensis comprising cultured seahorse.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 해마는 빅벨리 해마(big-belly seahorse) 또는 팟벨리드 해마(pot-bellied seahorse)를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.The seahorse is a big-belly seahorse or pot-bellied seahorse (pot-bellied seahorse) comprising a seahorse cordyceps cultivation method.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 배지형성단계는 배설물을 배출시킨 해마를 30 내지 60℃로 5 내지 10시간 건조시킨 해마를 기주로 하는 해마 배지를 형성하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법. The medium forming step is a cultivation method of the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis which is a step of forming a hippocampus medium based on the hippocampus dried for 5 to 10 hours at 30 to 60 ℃ to discharge the excrement.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 배지형성단계는 상기 해마의 염류를 제거하는 탈염 단계를 더 포함하고,The medium forming step further includes a desalting step of removing the salts of the hippocampus,
    상기 탈염 단계는 상기 해마와 동등한 정도의 염도를 갖는 브라인(brine)과 상기 건조시킨 해마를 알코올 하에서 혼합(mixing) 처리하는 단계를 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.The desalting step comprises the step of mixing the brine (brine) having the salinity equivalent to the hippocampus and the dried hippocampus under alcohol (mixing) under the alcohol (cultivation method).
  6. 제5항에 있어서,The method of claim 5,
    상기 탈염 단계는 상기 혼합 처리하는 단계 후에, The desalting step is after the mixing treatment,
    15 내지 20 시간 동안 정치(stationary) 처리하는 단계 및Stationary treatment for 15 to 20 hours, and
    상기 해마를 여과(filtration) 처리하는 단계를 더 포함하는 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.A cultivation method of the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis further comprising the step of filtration treatment for the hippocampus.
  7. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 배양단계는 상기 동충하초의 액체종균 또는 고체종균을 무균상태에서 종균배양 배지에 접종하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.The culturing step is a method of culturing seahorse Cordyceps sinensis which is a step of inoculating the liquid seedling or solid seedling of the Cordyceps sinensis in the aseptic culture medium in aseptic state.
  8. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 접종단계는 상기 해마 배지를 살균한 후 해마의 외부 피부를 절개하여 해마 내부에 상기 배양된 동충하초 종균을 접종하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.The inoculation step is a method for cultivating the hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis in which the cultured Cordyceps spp.
  9. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 생육단계는 온도 23 내지 27℃, 습도 65 내지 75%의 조건에서 균사체로 배양하고, 온도 15 내지 20℃, 습도 80 내지 95%의 조건에서 빛을 조사하여 자실체를 발이시킨 후 생육하는 단계인 해마 동충하초의 재배방법.The growth step is a step of culturing the mycelium under the conditions of the temperature of 23 to 27 ℃, humidity 65 to 75%, and after growing fruiting bodies by irradiating light at the temperature of 15 to 20 ℃, humidity of 80 to 95% Cultivation method of seahorse cordyceps.
  10. 해마(seahorse)의 영양성분을 포함하는 해마 동충하초.Hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis containing nutrients from seahorses.
  11. 해마(seahorse)의 영양성분을 포함하고,Contains nutrients from seahorses,
    상기 영양성분으로 타우린(taurine), 아르기닌(arginine), 아스파르트산(aspartic acid), 알라닌(alanine), 글리신(glycine), 프롤린(proline) 및 글루탐산(glutamic acid)으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 어느 1종 이상의 아미노산을 포함하는 해마 동충하초.The nutritional component of any one selected from the group consisting of taurine, arginine, arginine, aspartic acid, aspartic acid, alanine, glycine, glycine, proline and glutamic acid Hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis containing more than one amino acid.
  12. 해마(seahorse)의 영양성분을 포함하고,Contains nutrients from seahorses,
    상기 영양성분으로 칼슘(calcium), 마그네슘(magnesium), 칼륨(potassium), 나트륨(sodium), 철(iron), 아연(zinc), 망간(manganese), 구리(copper) 및 크롬(chromium)으로 구성되는 군에서 선택되는 어느 1종 이상의 무기물을 포함하는 해마 동충하초.The nutritional component consists of calcium (calcium), magnesium (magnesium), potassium (potassium), sodium (sodium), iron (iron), zinc (zinc), manganese (manganese), copper (copper) and chromium (chromium) Hippocampus Cordyceps sinensis comprising any one or more minerals selected from the group to be described.
  13. 제10항의 해마 동충하초를 일 성분으로 포함하는 식품.Food comprising the seahorse cordyceps sinensis of claim 10 as one component.
PCT/KR2016/006805 2015-06-24 2016-06-24 Cordyceps cultivated using sea horses and method for cultivating the cordyceps WO2016209047A1 (en)

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