WO2016208469A1 - Release film for ceramic green sheet production process - Google Patents
Release film for ceramic green sheet production process Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016208469A1 WO2016208469A1 PCT/JP2016/067796 JP2016067796W WO2016208469A1 WO 2016208469 A1 WO2016208469 A1 WO 2016208469A1 JP 2016067796 W JP2016067796 W JP 2016067796W WO 2016208469 A1 WO2016208469 A1 WO 2016208469A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- ceramic green
- release agent
- green sheet
- release
- polyorganosiloxane
- Prior art date
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28B1/00—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material
- B28B1/30—Producing shaped prefabricated articles from the material by applying the material on to a core or other moulding surface to form a layer thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/42—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising condensation resins of aldehydes, e.g. with phenols, ureas or melamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/28—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
- B32B27/283—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42 comprising polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/044—Forming conductive coatings; Forming coatings having anti-static properties
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08L61/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G13/00—Apparatus specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors; Processes specially adapted for manufacturing capacitors not provided for in groups H01G4/00 - H01G11/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/748—Releasability
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
- B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
- B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
- B32B2309/105—Thickness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a release film used in a process for producing a ceramic green sheet.
- a ceramic green sheet is formed, and a plurality of obtained ceramic green sheets are laminated and fired.
- the ceramic green sheet is formed by coating a ceramic slurry containing a ceramic material such as barium titanate or titanium oxide on a release film.
- the release film is required to have releasability that allows the release film to be peeled off from the thin ceramic green sheet formed on the release film with an appropriate peeling force without causing cracks or breakage.
- the release film is generally composed of a base material and a release agent layer provided on one surface of the base material.
- the release agent layer there is a layer made of an ultraviolet curable compound.
- This release agent layer is formed by applying a release agent composition containing an ultraviolet curable compound on a substrate and curing the composition by irradiation with ultraviolet rays.
- ultraviolet curable compounds whose curing is inhibited by oxygen.
- curing in the vicinity of the surface of the release agent layer on the side opposite to the substrate surface in contact with the ceramic slurry / ceramic green sheet; hereinafter may be referred to as “release surface”). It may be insufficient.
- the release agent layer is not sufficiently cured, the elasticity of the release agent layer is lowered. As a result, the peeling force required for peeling the release sheet from the ceramic green sheet formed on the release surface is increased.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a release film provided with a release agent layer containing a thermosetting compound such as melamine resin and polysiloxane (polyorganosiloxane).
- a release agent layer containing a thermosetting compound such as melamine resin and polysiloxane (polyorganosiloxane).
- the release agent layer contains polyorganosiloxane, the release force can be reduced to some extent.
- the melamine resin condenses by heating and can be cured without the above-described inhibition by oxygen. Therefore, the above-mentioned problem peculiar when an ultraviolet curable compound is used can be avoided.
- the “melamine resin” means a mixture containing at least one of a plurality of types of melamine compounds and a polynuclear product formed by condensation of one or more types of melamine compounds.
- the phrase “melamine resin” means the above mixture or an aggregate of one kind of melamine compounds.
- what the said melamine resin hardened shall be called "melamine hardened
- Such a shift is considered to be caused by, for example, accumulation of a shift in the stacking position in the stacking process, a shift due to thermocompression bonding in the thermocompression bonding process, a shift due to shrinkage in the sintering process, and the like.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and exhibits a good releasability and is a peel for ceramic green sheet manufacturing process in which the migration of polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed.
- the object is to provide a film.
- the present invention is a release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process, comprising a base material and a release agent layer provided on one side of the base material, the release agent The layer was formed from a release agent composition containing a polyorganosiloxane having at least one hydroxyl group in one molecule and a melamine resin having a total acid value of 0.030 to 0.154 mg KOH / g.
- a release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process (Invention 1).
- the release agent layer comprises a polyorganosiloxane having at least one hydroxyl group in one molecule and a melamine resin having a total acid value of 0.030 to 0.154 mg KOH / g.
- the polyorganosiloxane preferably has at least one organic group selected from a polyester group and a polyether group in one molecule (Invention 2).
- At least one of the hydroxyl groups is preferably present at the end of the polyorganosiloxane (Invention 3).
- the polyorganosiloxane preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 300,000 (Invention 4).
- the melamine resin has the following general formula (a): (In the formula, X represents —H, —CH 2 —OH, or —CH 2 —O—R, and may be the same or different. R represents a carbon number of 1-8. Each represents the same or different alkyl group, and at least one X is —CH 2 —OH.) Or a polynuclear product obtained by condensing two or more of the compounds (Invention 5).
- the release agent composition preferably further contains an acid catalyst (Invention 6).
- the thickness of the release agent layer is preferably 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m (Invention 7).
- the release film for a ceramic green sheet production process according to the present invention exhibits good releasability and suppresses migration of polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer to the ceramic green sheet.
- release film 1 ⁇ / b> A for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process according to the first embodiment is a base material 11 and one of the base materials 11. And a release agent layer 12 laminated on the surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1).
- the release film 1 ⁇ / b> B for the ceramic green sheet manufacturing process according to the second embodiment includes the base material 11 and the base material 11.
- the release agent layer 12 of the release films 1A and 1B comprises a polyorganosiloxane having at least one hydroxyl group in one molecule and a melamine resin having a total acid value of 0.030 to 0.154 mg KOH / g. It is formed from the contained release agent composition.
- the release agent composition for forming the release agent layer 12 contains polyorganosiloxane. For this reason, the surface free energy in the peeling surface of the release agent layer 12 falls moderately. Furthermore, the release agent composition contains a melamine resin. For this reason, the release agent composition can be sufficiently cured by heating, and the formed release agent layer 12 has sufficient elasticity. By these, the peeling force at the time of peeling peeling film 1A, 1B from the ceramic green sheet shape
- the total acid value of the melamine resin contained in the release agent composition for forming the release agent layer 12 is 0.030 to 0.154 mg KOH / g.
- the melamine resin has a relatively large number of acidic functional groups.
- This acidic functional group is derived mainly from the hydroxyl group of the methylol group (—CH 2 —OH) in the melamine resin.
- the polyorganosiloxane contained in the release agent composition also has at least one hydroxyl group in one molecule.
- the total acid value of the melamine resin is 0.030 to 0.154 mg KOH / g, and 0.032 to 0.100 mg KOH / g. It is preferably 0.035 to 0.070 mg KOH / g.
- the total acid value of the melamine resin means the mass (mg) of potassium hydroxide necessary to completely react the group capable of reacting with potassium hydroxide contained in 1 g of melamine resin.
- the total acid value of a melamine resin shall be represented not by a theoretical value but by an actual measured value.
- the group capable of reacting with potassium hydroxide is a methylol group (—CH 2 —OH).
- imino groups (—NH—) and alkyl ether groups (—CH 2 —OR) do not react with potassium hydroxide.
- the specific measuring method of the total acid value of a melamine resin is as showing in the test example mentioned later.
- the total acid value is less than 0.030 gKOH / g, the number of hydroxyl groups in the melamine resin becomes insufficient, and the reaction between the polyorganosiloxane and the melamine resin does not proceed sufficiently.
- the formed release agent layer 12 the amount of polyorganosiloxane that is not fixed to the melamine cured product increases, and migration of the polyorganosiloxane to the ceramic green sheet is likely to occur.
- the melamine resin preferably contains a melamine compound represented by the following general formula (a) or a polynuclear product obtained by condensing two or more of the melamine compounds.
- X represents —H, —CH 2 —OH, or —CH 2 —O—R.
- These groups constitute reactive groups in the condensation reaction between the melamine compounds. Specifically, the —NH group formed when X becomes H can undergo a condensation reaction between the —N—CH 2 —OH group and the —N—CH 2 —R group. Both the —N—CH 2 —OH group formed when X becomes —CH 2 —OH and the —N—CH 2 —R group formed when X becomes —CH 2 —R are both , —NH group, —N—CH 2 —OH group and —N—CH 2 —R group can be subjected to a condensation reaction.
- At least one X is —CH 2 —OH.
- the presence of at least one —CH 2 —OH group enables reaction between the hydroxyl group contained in the group and the hydroxyl group of the polyorganosiloxane, and the migration of the polyorganosiloxane is suppressed as described above.
- the melamine resin contains a polynuclear product obtained by condensing the melamine compound, the polynuclear product itself has at least one —CH 2 —OH group.
- R represents an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 6, and particularly preferably 1 to 3.
- Examples of the alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and an octyl group, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- the above Xs may be the same or different.
- said R may be the same respectively, and may differ.
- Melamine compounds generally include a full ether form in which all Xs are —CH 2 —O—R, imino methylol in which at least one X is —CH 2 —OH and at least one X is H. type, at least one X is -CH 2 -OH and and and methylol type is H X is absent, and, at least one X is not present -CH 2 -OH a and a H H imino There are types such as types.
- the melamine resin is an imino / methylol type from the viewpoint that curling is easily suppressed and the physical property that the total acid value is 0.030 to 0.154 mgKOH / g.
- it preferably contains a methylol type melamine compound.
- a methylol type melamine compound it is preferable that more X is -CH 2 -OH, in particular, the number of X is a -CH 2 -OH is preferably at least two, In particular, at least three are preferable.
- the melamine resin may contain a polynuclear product obtained by condensing 2 to 50 compounds represented by the above formula (a), and may contain a polynuclear product obtained by condensing 2 to 30 compounds.
- a polynuclear product formed by condensation of 10 may be included, and further, a polynuclear product formed by condensation of 2 to 5 may be included.
- the weight average molecular weight of the melamine resin is preferably 350 to 10000, particularly preferably 700 to 5000, and more preferably 1000 to 4000. Is preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight is 350 or more, the crosslinking rate is stabilized, and a smoother release surface can be formed.
- the weight average molecular weight is 10,000 or less, an excessive increase in the viscosity of the release agent composition is suppressed. Thereby, the applicability
- the weight average molecular weight in this specification is the value of standard polystyrene conversion measured by the gel permeation chromatography (GPC) method.
- the polyorganosiloxane preferably has at least one hydroxyl group in one molecule. Further, the upper limit of the number of hydroxyl groups in one molecule of polyorganosiloxane is not particularly limited, but is 20 for example. Since the release agent layer 12 of the release films 1A and 1B is formed of a release agent composition containing polyorganosiloxane, the release surface of the release agent layer 12 can exhibit good release properties. Further, since the polyorganosiloxane has the hydroxyl group, the polyorganosiloxane can be fixed to the cured melamine by a condensation reaction with the melamine resin. As a result, the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer 12 to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed.
- the structure other than the hydroxyl group in the polyorganosiloxane is particularly limited as long as it does not inhibit the above-described peelability, the condensation reaction between the polyorganosiloxane and the melamine resin, and the condensation reaction between the melamine compounds contained in the melamine resin. It is not a thing.
- a polymer of a silicon-containing compound represented by the following general formula (b) can be used as the polyorganosiloxane.
- m is an integer of 1 or more.
- At least one of R 1 to R 8 is a hydroxyl group or an organic group having a hydroxyl group.
- at least one of R 3 to R 8 is preferably a hydroxyl group or an organic group having a hydroxyl group. That is, it is preferable that at least one of the hydroxyl group or the organic group having a hydroxyl group is present at the terminal of the polyorganosiloxane. When the hydroxyl group is present at the terminal, the polyorganosiloxane easily undergoes a condensation reaction with the melamine resin, and the migration of the polyorganosiloxane is effectively suppressed.
- At least one of the groups other than the hydroxyl group among R 1 to R 8 is preferably an organic group.
- the other organic groups contained in R 1 to R 8 may be an organic group having a hydroxyl group, or An organic group having no hydroxyl group may be used.
- the other organic groups contained in R 1 to R 8 are organic groups having a hydroxyl group.
- the “organic group” does not include an alkyl group described later.
- the polyorganosiloxane represented by the formula (b) preferably has at least one organic group having a hydroxyl group or an organic group having no hydroxyl group in one molecule, particularly preferably 1 to 10, more preferably It is preferable to have 1 to 5 pieces.
- the organic group is preferably one or more organic groups selected from a polyester group and a polyether group. Both polyester groups and polyether groups may be present in one molecule. When a polyester group or a polyether group contains a hydroxyl group, the hydroxyl group may be present at the end of these organic groups, or may be present in the side chain of these organic groups.
- the polyorganosiloxane has the above organic group
- the polyorganosiloxane and the melamine resin are well mixed in the release agent composition, and the phase separation of these during the curing is suppressed.
- the condensation reaction of the polyorganosiloxane and the melamine resin as described above proceeds well, and the migration of the polyorganosiloxane is effectively suppressed.
- groups other than those described above are preferably alkyl groups having 1 to 12 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group, a hexyl group, and an octyl group, and a methyl group is particularly preferable.
- R 1 to R 8 may be the same or different. When a plurality of R 1 and R 2 are present, R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different from each other.
- the weight-average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane is preferably 1000 to 300,000, particularly preferably 3000 to 100,000, and more preferably 4000 to 50,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane is 1000 or more, the surface free energy on the release surface of the release agent layer 12 is moderately reduced, and the peeling force when peeling the release films 1A and 1B from the ceramic green sheet is effective. Can be reduced.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polyorganosiloxane is 300000 or less, an excessive increase in the viscosity of the release agent composition is suppressed, and the release agent composition can be easily applied to the substrate 11.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition is preferably 0.05 to 15 parts by mass, particularly preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin. Further, it is preferably 0.5 to 8 parts by mass.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition is 0.05 parts by mass or more, the surface free energy of the release surface of the release agent layer 12 is sufficiently reduced, and an appropriate release force can be achieved. it can.
- the content of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition is 15 parts by mass or less, the content of the melamine resin can be ensured. Thereby, the elasticity of the release agent layer 12 is improved, and an appropriate peeling force can be achieved.
- the migration of the polyorganosiloxane is suppressed due to the reaction between the polyorganosiloxane and the melamine resin as described above. For this reason, even if the release agent composition contains a relatively large amount of polyorganosiloxane, the migration of the polyorganosiloxane is sufficiently suppressed.
- the release agent composition preferably further contains an acid catalyst.
- an acid catalyst hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like are preferable, and p-toluenesulfonic acid is particularly preferable.
- the content of the acid catalyst in the release agent composition is preferably from 0.1 to 30 parts by weight, particularly preferably from 0.5 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin. Is preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass.
- the release agent composition may contain a crosslinking agent, a reaction inhibitor and the like in addition to the above components.
- the release agent layer 12 preferably has a thickness of 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m, particularly preferably 0.2 to 2 ⁇ m, and more preferably 0.3 to 1.5 ⁇ m. It is preferable that When the thickness of the release agent layer 12 is 0.1 ⁇ m or more, the function as the release agent layer 12 can be effectively exhibited. In particular, when the release agent layer 12 containing the cured melamine is thicker than usual, the release agent layer 12 is more elastic and improved in peelability. Moreover, when the release agent layer 12 has a thickness of 3 ⁇ m or less, it is possible to suppress occurrence of blocking when the release films 1A and 1B are wound into a roll.
- the thickness of the release agent layer 12 such as 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m is thicker than that of the normal release agent layer 12.
- the thickness of the release agent layer 12 increases, the amount of migration of the polyorganosiloxane tends to increase, but in the release agent layer 12 of the release films 1A and 1B, the reaction between the polyorganosiloxane and the melamine resin occurs. Therefore, even when the release agent layer 12 is thick, the migration of the polyorganosiloxane is sufficiently suppressed.
- the base material 11 of the release films 1A and 1B is not particularly limited as long as the release agent layer 12 or the resin layer 13 can be laminated.
- Examples of the base material 11 include films made of polyesters such as polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, polyolefins such as polypropylene and polymethylpentene, plastics such as polycarbonate and polyvinyl acetate. These films may be a single layer or a multilayer of two or more layers of the same or different types. Among these, a polyester film is preferable, a polyethylene terephthalate film is particularly preferable, and a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film is more preferable.
- the polyethylene terephthalate film hardly generates dust or the like during processing or use, for example, it is possible to effectively prevent a ceramic slurry coating failure due to dust or the like. Furthermore, by performing an antistatic treatment on the polyethylene terephthalate film, it is possible to increase the effect of preventing ignition due to static electricity when coating a ceramic slurry using an organic solvent or preventing defective coating.
- a surface treatment by an oxidation method, a concavo-convex method, or the like, if desired, on one side or both sides primer treatment can be performed.
- the oxidation method include corona discharge treatment, plasma discharge treatment, chromium oxidation treatment (wet), flame treatment, hot air treatment, ozone, and ultraviolet irradiation treatment.
- the unevenness method include a sand blast method and a thermal spraying method.
- the thickness of the substrate 11 is usually 10 to 300 ⁇ m, preferably 15 to 200 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 20 to 125 ⁇ m.
- Resin Layer The resin layer 13 provided on the release film 1B is located between the base material 11 and the release agent layer 12 as shown in FIG. By providing the resin layer 13 between the base material 11 and the release agent layer 12, irregularities on the surface of the base material 11 on the release agent layer 12 side are absorbed, and the roughness of the release surface of the release film 1B is reduced. Can do.
- the resin forming the resin layer 13 is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include melamine resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, urea resin, polyester resin, urethane resin, acrylic resin, polyimide resin, and benzoxazine resin. Among these, it is preferable to form the resin layer 13 with a melamine resin.
- a melamine resin By forming the resin layer 13 with a melamine resin, the adhesive force between the resin layer 13 and the base material 11 and between the resin layer 13 and the release agent layer 12 is improved. Furthermore, the elasticity on the peeling surface side of the release film 1B is improved, and the peeling force when peeling the release film 1B from the ceramic green sheet is appropriately reduced.
- the melamine resin for forming the resin layer 13 is not particularly limited. However, from the viewpoint of suppressing the shrinkage of the resin layer 13 itself, the melamine resin used for forming the release agent layer 12 is preferably used as the melamine resin for the resin layer 13. That is, it is preferable to form the resin layer 13 using the composition containing the above-mentioned melamine resin.
- the resin layer 13 may contain components other than the melamine resin together with the melamine resin, such as an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a urea resin, a polyester resin, a urethane resin, an acrylic resin, a polyimide resin, and a benzoxazine resin.
- a resin may be contained.
- the content thereof is preferably 1 to 200 parts by mass, particularly preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the melamine resin. It is preferably from ⁇ 100 parts by mass.
- the resin layer 13 may contain a crosslinking agent, a reaction inhibitor, an adhesion improver, and the like.
- the thickness of the resin layer 13 is usually 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m, preferably 0.2 to 2 ⁇ m, and particularly preferably 0.3 to 1.5 ⁇ m.
- the release force required to release the release films 1A and 1B from the ceramic green sheet formed on the release surface of the release films 1A and 1B should be set as appropriate. However, it is preferably 2.5 to 50 mN / 20 mm, and more preferably 5 to 25 mN / 20 mm.
- the release agent layer in the release films 1A and 1B is formed of a release agent composition containing the melamine resin and polyorganosiloxane. Therefore, it is possible to appropriately set the peeling force as 2.5 to 50 mN / 20 mm.
- the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer 12 to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed. Specifically, after the ceramic green sheet was formed on the release surfaces of the release films 1A and 1B, when the ceramic green sheet was released from the release films 1A and 1B, it was in contact with the release surface of the ceramic green sheet. The migration amount of polyorganosiloxane on the surface is reduced. In particular, when a ceramic green sheet is formed using the release films 1A and 1B, the silicon atomic ratio obtained by measuring the surface of the ceramic green sheet that is in contact with the release surface is less than 1.0 atomic%.
- the ceramic green sheet for measurement a ceramic green sheet in which silicon is not detected by XPS (that is, does not contain a silicon compound) is appropriately selected, and the silicon atomic ratio is determined based on the migration amount of the polyorganosiloxane in the release agent layer 12. It can be used as an evaluation standard.
- release film 1A For example, gravure coating method, bar coating method, spray coating method, spin coating method, knife coating method, roll coating method, die coating method and the like can be used.
- peeling film 1B when manufacturing peeling film 1B, after applying the coating liquid containing the melamine resin used as the raw material of a melamine resin to one surface of the base material 11, it is resin by drying and heating, for example. Layer 13 is formed. Furthermore, after applying the above-mentioned release agent composition and a coating solution containing an organic solvent as required to the surface of the resin layer 13 opposite to the substrate 11, the release agent composition is dried and heated. Is cured to form the release agent layer 12. Thereby, release film 1B is obtained. As these coating methods, the same coating methods as those described above can be used.
- the organic solvent is not particularly limited, and various types can be used.
- hydrocarbon compounds such as toluene, hexane, heptane, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, acetone, ethyl acetate, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and mixtures thereof are used.
- the release agent composition coated as described above is preferably thermoset.
- the heating temperature is preferably 90 to 140 ° C., more preferably 110 to 130 ° C.
- the heating time is preferably about 10 to 120 seconds, particularly preferably about 50 to 70 seconds.
- Release films 1A and 1B can be used for manufacturing ceramic green sheets. Specifically, after applying a ceramic slurry containing a ceramic material such as barium titanate or titanium oxide to the release surface of the release agent layer 12, a ceramic green sheet is obtained by drying the ceramic slurry. Can do. The coating can be performed using, for example, a slot die coating method or a doctor blade method.
- binder component contained in the ceramic slurry examples include butyral resins and acrylic resins.
- solvent contained in the ceramic slurry examples include organic solvents and aqueous solvents.
- the release agent layer 12 is formed of the release agent composition containing the melamine resin and polyorganosiloxane described above, whereby excellent release properties are exhibited. Furthermore, since a structure in which the polyorganosiloxane is fixed to the melamine resin is formed in the release agent layer 12, the migration of the polyorganosiloxane from the release agent layer 12 to the ceramic green sheet is suppressed. Thereby, when the ceramic green sheets shape
- Another layer such as an antistatic layer may be provided between the layer 13 and the release agent layer 12.
- Example 1 100 parts by mass of imino-type methylated melamine resin (manufactured by Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd., trade name: MX-730, weight average molecular weight 1508) (amount converted as solid content, hereinafter the same) and polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b1 ) (Manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, trade name: BYK-377, number average molecular weight (Mn) 5078, weight average molecular weight (Mw) 5993, molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.18) 0.5 parts by mass, acid 4.0 parts by mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid (trade name: dryer 900, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a catalyst was mixed in a mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol, and the solid content was 20% by mass.
- a coating 100
- the obtained coating solution was uniformly coated on a surface of a biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate film (thickness: 25 ⁇ m) as a base material having a maximum protrusion height Rp of 452 nm by a Mayer bar # 6. Subsequently, it heat-dried at 120 degreeC for 1 minute (s), the release agent composition was hardened, and the peeling film by which the 1.2-micrometer-thick release agent layer was laminated
- the thickness of the base material and the release agent layer was measured using a reflective film thickness meter (manufactured by Filmetrics, product name: F20).
- Example 2 to 4 A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mass parts of the polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b1) was changed as shown in Table 1.
- Example 5 0.5 parts by mass of polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b1), polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b2) (manufactured by BYK Japan, trade name: BYK-370, number average molecular weight (Mn) 2689, A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) 4283, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.59) was changed to 1.0 part by mass.
- Mw weight average molecular weight
- Example 6 A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the mass parts of the polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b2) was changed as shown in Table 1.
- the measurement sample is titrated with a potassium hydroxide standard 2-propanol solution using a potentiometric automatic titrator (product name: AT-610, EBU-610-20B, manufactured by Kyoto Electronics Industry Co., Ltd.) for neutralization.
- the amount of potassium hydroxide standard 2-propanol solution required was measured.
- the measurement was performed 3 times, and the average value was calculated. From this average value, the amount (mg) of potassium hydroxide required to neutralize 1 g of the melamine resin was calculated and used as the total acid value (mgKOH / g).
- Table 1 The results are shown in Table 1.
- the ceramic slurry was uniformly applied to the release surface of the release agent layer using an applicator. Then, it was made to dry at 80 degreeC with a dryer for 1 minute. As a result, a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 3 ⁇ m was obtained on the release film. In this way, a release film with a ceramic green sheet was produced.
- This release film with a ceramic green sheet was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an atmosphere at room temperature of 23 degrees and humidity of 50%.
- an acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive tape manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation, trade name: 31B tape
- 31B tape was applied to the surface of the ceramic green sheet opposite to the release film, and cut into a width of 20 mm in that state. This was used as a measurement sample.
- the pressure-sensitive adhesive tape side of the measurement sample is fixed to a flat plate and peeled off from the ceramic green sheet using a tensile tester (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, product name: AG-IS500N) at a peeling angle of 180 ° and a peeling speed of 100 mm / min.
- the film was peeled and the force required to peel (peeling force; mN / 20 mm) was measured.
- peeling force peel
- the polyorganosiloxane migration was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- Table 1 shows the silicon atomic ratio and the evaluation results.
- the release films obtained in the examples could be peeled with an appropriate peeling force when peeled from the ceramic green sheet. Furthermore, it was found that the ceramic green sheet formed using the release film obtained in the example has a small silicon atom ratio, and the migration of polyorganosiloxane is effectively suppressed. In particular, it can be seen that even when the amount of polyorganosiloxane in the release agent composition increases, the migration of polyorganosiloxane is suppressed. In addition, in the release sheet obtained in the Example, it was also confirmed that the maximum protrusion height Rp of the release surface was relatively low and the smoothness was excellent.
- the release film obtained in the comparative example required a strong peeling force when peeling from the ceramic green sheet. Moreover, in the ceramic green sheet shape
- the release film for a ceramic green sheet production process of the present invention is suitable for forming a ceramic green sheet.
Abstract
Description
(式中、Xは、-H、-CH2-OH、または-CH2-O-Rを示し、それぞれ同じであってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。Rは、炭素数1~8個のアルキル基を示し、それぞれ同じであってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。少なくとも1個のXは-CH2-OHである。)
で表される化合物、または2個以上の前記化合物が縮合してなる多核体を含有することが好ましい(発明5)。 In the above inventions (Inventions 1 to 4), the melamine resin has the following general formula (a):
(In the formula, X represents —H, —CH 2 —OH, or —CH 2 —O—R, and may be the same or different. R represents a carbon number of 1-8. Each represents the same or different alkyl group, and at least one X is —CH 2 —OH.)
Or a polynuclear product obtained by condensing two or more of the compounds (Invention 5).
〔セラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム〕
図1に示すように、第1の実施形態に係るセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム1A(以下単に「剥離フィルム1A」という場合がある。)は、基材11と、基材11の一方の面(図1では上面)に積層された剥離剤層12とを備えて構成される。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
[Peeling film for ceramic green sheet manufacturing process]
As shown in FIG. 1, a release film 1 </ b> A for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process according to the first embodiment (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “release film 1 </ b> A”) is a
剥離フィルム1A,1Bの剥離剤層12は、1分子中に少なくとも1個の水酸基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンと、全酸価が0.030~0.154mgKOH/gであるメラミン樹脂とを含有する剥離剤組成物から形成されたものである。 1. Release Agent Layer The
剥離剤層12を形成するための剥離剤組成物において、メラミン樹脂の全酸価は、0.030~0.154mgKOH/gであり、0.032~0.100mgKOH/gであることが好ましく、特に0.035~0.070mgKOH/gであることが好ましい。メラミン樹脂の全酸価とは、1gのメラミン樹脂に含まれる水酸化カリウムと反応し得る基を完全に反応させるために必要な水酸化カリウムの質量(mg)を意味する。本明細書において、メラミン樹脂の全酸価は、理論値ではなく、実際の測定値により表されるものとする。ここで、水酸化カリウムと反応し得る基とは、メチロール基(-CH2-OH)である。一方、イミノ基(-NH-)およびアルキルエーテル基(-CH2-OR)は水酸化カリウムとは反応しない。なお、メラミン樹脂の全酸価の具体的な測定方法は、後述する試験例に示すとおりである。全酸価が0.030gKOH/g未満であると、メラミン樹脂中における水酸基の数が不十分となり、ポリオルガノシロキサンとメラミン樹脂との間における反応が十分に進行しない。その結果、形成された剥離剤層12において、メラミン硬化物に固定されていないポリオルガノシロキサンの量が多くなり、ポリオルガノシロキサンのセラミックグリーンシートへの移行が生じ易くなる。一方、全酸価が0.154mgKOH/gを超える場合、前述の縮合反応およびメラミン樹脂同士の縮合反応に関与しない酸性基が過剰に存在することとなり、架橋速度を制御することが困難となる。その結果、剥離面上に形成されるセラミックグリーンシートの品質低下が懸念されることとなる。 (1) Melamine resin In the release agent composition for forming the
ポリオルガノシロキサンは、1分子中に少なくとも1個の水酸基を有することが好ましい。また、ポリオルガノシロキサン1分子における水酸基の数の上限は、特に制限されないものの、例えば20個である。剥離フィルム1A,1Bの剥離剤層12が、ポリオルガノシロキサンを含有する剥離剤組成物によって形成されることで、剥離剤層12の剥離面は良好な剥離性を発揮することができる。さらに、ポリオルガノシロキサンが上記水酸基を有することで、ポリオルガノシロキサンはメラミン樹脂との縮合反応によりメラミン硬化物に固定されることが可能となる。その結果、剥離剤層12からセラミックグリーンシートへのポリオルガノシロキサンの移行が抑制される。 (2) Polyorganosiloxane The polyorganosiloxane preferably has at least one hydroxyl group in one molecule. Further, the upper limit of the number of hydroxyl groups in one molecule of polyorganosiloxane is not particularly limited, but is 20 for example. Since the
剥離剤組成物は、酸触媒をさらに含有することが好ましい。酸触媒の例としては、塩酸、硫酸、硝酸、リン酸、亜リン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等が好ましく、特にp-トルエンスルホン酸が好ましい。剥離剤組成物が酸触媒を含有することにより、上記メラミン樹脂における縮合反応が効率よく進行する。 (3) Other components The release agent composition preferably further contains an acid catalyst. As examples of the acid catalyst, hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, phosphorous acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid and the like are preferable, and p-toluenesulfonic acid is particularly preferable. When the release agent composition contains an acid catalyst, the condensation reaction in the melamine resin proceeds efficiently.
剥離剤層12の厚さは、0.1~3μmであることが好ましく、特に0.2~2μmであることが好ましく、さらには0.3~1.5μmであることが好ましい。剥離剤層12の厚さが0.1μm以上であることで、剥離剤層12としての機能を効果的に発揮することができる。特に、メラミン硬化物を含む剥離剤層12の厚さが通常よりも厚いことにより、剥離剤層12の弾性が高まり、剥離性が向上する。また、剥離剤層12の厚さが3μm以下であることで、剥離フィルム1A,1Bをロール状に巻き取った際に、ブロッキングが発生することを抑制することができる。0.1~3μmといった剥離剤層12の厚さは、通常の剥離剤層12と比較して厚い。通常、剥離剤層12の厚さが厚いほど、ポリオルガノシロキサンの移行量が多くなる傾向があるが、剥離フィルム1A,1Bの剥離剤層12では、ポリオルガノシロキサンとメラミン樹脂との反応が生じるため、剥離剤層12の厚さが厚い場合であってもポリオルガノシロキサンの移行が十分抑制される。 (4) Release agent layer thickness The
剥離フィルム1A,1Bの基材11は、剥離剤層12または樹脂層13を積層することができれば特に限定されるものではない。かかる基材11としては、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートやポリエチレンナフタレート等のポリエステル、ポリプロピレンやポリメチルペンテン等のポリオレフィン、ポリカーボネート、ポリ酢酸ビニルなどのプラスチックからなるフィルムが挙げられる。これらのフィルムは、単層であってもよいし、同種又は異種の2層以上の多層であってもよい。これらの中でもポリエステルフィルムが好ましく、特にポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムが好ましく、さらには二軸延伸ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムが好ましい。ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムは、加工時、使用時等において、埃等が発生しにくいため、例えば、埃等によるセラミックスラリー塗工不良等を効果的に防止することができる。さらに、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムに帯電防止処理を行うことで、有機溶剤を使用するセラミックスラリーを塗工する際の静電気による発火を防止したり、塗工不良等を防止する効果を高めることができる。 2. Base Material The
剥離フィルム1Bに設けられる樹脂層13は、図2に示されるように基材11と剥離剤層12との間に位置する。基材11と剥離剤層12との間に樹脂層13を設けることで、基材11の剥離剤層12側の面における凹凸を吸収し、剥離フィルム1Bの剥離面の粗さを低くすることができる。 3. Resin Layer The
剥離フィルム1A,1Bの剥離面上に成形されたセラミックグリーンシートから、当該剥離フィルム1A,1Bを剥離する際に要する剥離力は、適宜設定することができるが、2.5~50mN/20mmであることが好ましく、特に5~25mN/20mmであることが好ましい。剥離フィルム1A,1Bにおける剥離剤層は、上記メラミン樹脂とポリオルガノシロキサンとを含有する剥離剤組成物によって形成される。そのため、2.5~50mN/20mmといった剥離力に適宜設定することが可能である。 4. Physical properties of release film for ceramic green sheet manufacturing process The release force required to release the
ケイ素原子比率(原子%)=[(Si元素量)/{(C元素量)+(O元素量)+(Si元素量)}]×100 When the ceramic green sheet is formed using the
Silicon atomic ratio (atomic%) = [(Si element amount) / {(C element amount) + (O element amount) + (Si element amount)}] × 100
剥離フィルム1Aを製造する場合、基材11の一方の面に、前述した剥離剤組成物及び所望により有機溶剤を含有する塗工液を塗工した後、乾燥および加熱することで剥離剤組成物を硬化させ、剥離剤層12を形成する。これにより剥離フィルム1Aが得られる。塗工方法としては、例えば、グラビアコート法、バーコート法、スプレーコート法、スピンコート法、ナイフコート法、ロールコート法、ダイコート法などが使用できる。 5. Manufacturing method of release film for ceramic green sheet manufacturing process When manufacturing
剥離フィルム1A,1Bは、セラミックグリーンシートを製造するために使用することができる。具体的には、剥離剤層12の剥離面に対し、チタン酸バリウムや酸化チタンなどのセラミック材料を含有するセラミックスラリーを塗工した後、当該セラミックスラリーを乾燥させることでセラミックグリーンシートを得ることができる。塗工は、例えば、スロットダイ塗工方式やドクターブレード方式等を用いて行うことができる。 6. Method for Using Release Film for Ceramic Green Sheet Manufacturing
イミノ型メチル化メラミン樹脂(日本カーバイド社製,商品名:MX-730,重量平均分子量1508)100質量部(固形分として換算した量、以下同じ)と、ポリエーテル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(b1)(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-377,数平均分子量(Mn)5078,重量平均分子量(Mw)5993,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)1.18)0.5質量部と、酸触媒としてのp-トルエンスルホン酸(日立化成社製,商品名:ドライヤー900)4.0質量部とを、メチルエチルケトンとイソプロピルアルコールとイソブチルアルコールとの混合溶剤にて混合し、固形分20質量%の剥離剤組成物の塗布液を得た。 [Example 1]
100 parts by mass of imino-type methylated melamine resin (manufactured by Nippon Carbide Co., Ltd., trade name: MX-730, weight average molecular weight 1508) (amount converted as solid content, hereinafter the same) and polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b1 ) (Manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, trade name: BYK-377, number average molecular weight (Mn) 5078, weight average molecular weight (Mw) 5993, molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.18) 0.5 parts by mass, acid 4.0 parts by mass of p-toluenesulfonic acid (trade name: dryer 900, manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.) as a catalyst was mixed in a mixed solvent of methyl ethyl ketone, isopropyl alcohol and isobutyl alcohol, and the solid content was 20% by mass. A coating solution for the release agent composition was obtained.
ポリエーテル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(b1)の質量部数を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。 [Examples 2 to 4]
A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the mass parts of the polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b1) was changed as shown in Table 1.
ポリエーテル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(b1)0.5質量部を、ポリエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(b2)(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-370,数平均分子量(Mn)2689,重量平均分子量(Mw)4283,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)1.59)1.0質量部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。 Example 5
0.5 parts by mass of polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b1), polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b2) (manufactured by BYK Japan, trade name: BYK-370, number average molecular weight (Mn) 2689, A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the weight average molecular weight (Mw) 4283, the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.59) was changed to 1.0 part by mass.
ポリエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(b2)の質量部数を表1に示すように変更した以外は、実施例5と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。 Example 6
A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the mass parts of the polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b2) was changed as shown in Table 1.
0.5質量部のポリエーテル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(b1)を、1.0質量部のポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(b3)(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-345,数平均分子量(Mn)1194,重量平均分子量(Mw)1563,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)1.31)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。 [Comparative Example 1]
0.5 parts by mass of a polyether-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (b1) and 1.0 part by mass of a polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane (b3) (manufactured by BYK Japan Japan, trade name: BYK-345, number average) A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the molecular weight (Mn) was 1194, the weight average molecular weight (Mw) 1563, and the molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.31).
ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(b3)の質量部数を表1に示すように変更した以外は、比較例1と同様にして剥離フィルムを得た。 [Comparative Example 2]
A release film was obtained in the same manner as in Comparative Example 1 except that the mass parts of the polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane (b3) was changed as shown in Table 1.
実施例および比較例で使用したメラミン樹脂を、固形分濃度が50質量%となるようにイソプロピルアルコールによって希釈した。この希釈液を200mLビーカに10g採取した。これに対して、トルエン、純水および2-プロパノールを500:5:495の質量比で混合した溶液を125mL添加し、測定サンプルを得た。なお、実施例および比較例で使用したメラミン樹脂の各商品が、溶剤としたイソプロピルアルコール以外のものを使用している場合、乾燥させて溶剤を除去した後、イソプロピルアルコールによって希釈し、固形分濃度を50質量%とした。 [Test Example 1] (Measurement of total acid value)
The melamine resin used in Examples and Comparative Examples was diluted with isopropyl alcohol so that the solid content concentration was 50% by mass. 10 g of this diluted solution was collected in a 200 mL beaker. On the other hand, 125 mL of a solution in which toluene, pure water and 2-propanol were mixed at a mass ratio of 500: 5: 495 was added to obtain a measurement sample. In addition, when each product of the melamine resin used in Examples and Comparative Examples uses a product other than isopropyl alcohol as a solvent, after drying and removing the solvent, diluting with isopropyl alcohol, the solid content concentration Was 50% by mass.
チタン酸バリウム(BaTiO3;堺化学工業社製,商品名:BT-03)100質量部、ポリビニルブチラール(積水化学工業社製,商品名:エスレックB・KBM-2)10質量部、およびフタル酸ジオクチル(関東化学社製,商品名:フタル酸ジオクチル鹿1級)5質量部に、トルエン69質量部およびエタノール46質量部を加え、ボールミルにて混合分散させて、セラミックスラリーを調製した。 [Test Example 2] (Measurement of peel force)
100 parts by mass of barium titanate (BaTiO 3 ; manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., trade name: BT-03), 10 parts by mass of polyvinyl butyral (manufactured by Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name: ESREC B · KBM-2), and phthalic acid 69 parts by mass of toluene and 46 parts by mass of ethanol were added to 5 parts by mass of dioctyl (manufactured by Kanto Chemical Co., Inc., trade name: dioctyl deer phthalate grade 1), and mixed and dispersed in a ball mill to prepare a ceramic slurry.
実施例および比較例にて製造してから常温で48時間保管した剥離フィルムにおいて、剥離剤層の剥離面に、35μmアプリケーターを用いて上記セラミックスラリーを均一に塗工した。その後、乾燥機にて60℃で1分間乾燥させた。これにより、剥離フィルム上に厚さ4μmのセラミックグリーンシートが得られた。このようにして、セラミックグリーンシート付剥離フィルムを製造した。 [Test Example 3] (Evaluation of polyorganosiloxane migration)
In the release film that was manufactured in Examples and Comparative Examples and stored at room temperature for 48 hours, the ceramic slurry was uniformly applied to the release surface of the release agent layer using a 35 μm applicator. Then, it was made to dry at 60 degreeC with a dryer for 1 minute. As a result, a ceramic green sheet having a thickness of 4 μm was obtained on the release film. In this way, a release film with a ceramic green sheet was produced.
ケイ素原子比率(原子%)=[(Si元素量)/{(C元素量)+(O元素量)+(Si元素量)}]×100 The ceramic green sheet is peeled from the release film, and silicon atoms (Si), carbon atoms (measured by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are measured on the surface of the ceramic green sheet that is in contact with the surface of the release agent layer. Based on the amount of C) and oxygen atoms (O) (XPS count number), the silicon atom ratio (atomic%) was calculated by the following formula.
Silicon atomic ratio (atomic%) = [(Si element amount) / {(C element amount) + (O element amount) + (Si element amount)}] × 100
A…ケイ素原子比率が0.3原子%未満
B…ケイ素原子比率が0.3原子%以上、0.75原子%未満
C…ケイ素原子比率が0.75原子%以上 The polyorganosiloxane migration was evaluated according to the following criteria. Table 1 shows the silicon atomic ratio and the evaluation results.
A: Silicon atomic ratio is less than 0.3 atomic% B: Silicon atomic ratio is 0.3 atomic% or more and less than 0.75 atomic% C: Silicon atomic ratio is 0.75 atomic% or more
[ポリオルガノシロキサン]
b1:ポリエーテル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-377,数平均分子量(Mn)5078,重量平均分子量(Mw)5993,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)1.18)
b2:ポリエステル変性水酸基含有ポリジメチルシロキサン(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-370,数平均分子量(Mn)2689,重量平均分子量(Mw)4283,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)1.59)
b3:ポリエーテル変性ポリジメチルシロキサン(ビックケミー・ジャパン社製,商品名:BYK-345,数平均分子量(Mn)1194,重量平均分子量(Mw)1563,分子量分布(Mw/Mn)1.31) Details of the abbreviations and the like described in Table 1 are as follows.
[Polyorganosiloxane]
b1: Polydimethylsiloxane having a polyether-modified hydroxyl group (manufactured by BYK Japan, trade name: BYK-377, number average molecular weight (Mn) 5078, weight average molecular weight (Mw) 5993, molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.18 )
b2: Polyester-modified hydroxyl group-containing polydimethylsiloxane (manufactured by BYK Japan, trade name: BYK-370, number average molecular weight (Mn) 2689, weight average molecular weight (Mw) 4283, molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.59)
b3: Polyether-modified polydimethylsiloxane (manufactured by Big Chemie Japan, trade name: BYK-345, number average molecular weight (Mn) 1194, weight average molecular weight (Mw) 1563, molecular weight distribution (Mw / Mn) 1.31)
11…基材
12…剥離剤層
13…樹脂層 1A, 1B ... Release film for ceramic green
Claims (8)
- 基材と、前記基材の片側に設けられた剥離剤層とを備えたセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルムであって、
前記剥離剤層は、
1分子中に少なくとも1個の水酸基を有するポリオルガノシロキサンと、
全酸価が0.030~0.154mgKOH/gであるメラミン樹脂と
を含有する剥離剤組成物から形成されたことを特徴とするセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 A release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process comprising a substrate and a release agent layer provided on one side of the substrate,
The release agent layer is
A polyorganosiloxane having at least one hydroxyl group in one molecule;
A release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process, comprising a release agent composition containing a melamine resin having a total acid value of 0.030 to 0.154 mg KOH / g. - 前記ポリオルガノシロキサンは、1分子中に少なくとも1個の、ポリエステル基およびポリエーテル基から選択される1種類以上の有機基を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 2. The ceramic green sheet manufacturing process according to claim 1, wherein the polyorganosiloxane has at least one organic group selected from a polyester group and a polyether group in one molecule. Release film.
- 前記水酸基の少なくとも1個は、前記ポリオルガノシロキサンの末端に存在することを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 3. The release film for producing a ceramic green sheet according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the hydroxyl groups is present at an end of the polyorganosiloxane.
- 前記ポリオルガノシロキサンの重量平均分子量は、1000~300000であることを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 The release film for a ceramic green sheet production process according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the polyorganosiloxane has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 300,000.
- 前記メラミン樹脂は、下記一般式(a)
(式中、Xは、-H、-CH2-OH、または-CH2-O-Rを示し、それぞれ同じであってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。Rは、炭素数1~8個のアルキル基を示し、それぞれ同じであってもよいし、異なっていてもよい。少なくとも1個のXは-CH2-OHである。)
で表される化合物、または2個以上の前記化合物が縮合してなる多核体を含有することを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 The melamine resin has the following general formula (a)
(In the formula, X represents —H, —CH 2 —OH, or —CH 2 —O—R, and may be the same or different. R represents a carbon number of 1-8. Each represents the same or different alkyl group, and at least one X is —CH 2 —OH.)
The release film for a ceramic green sheet production process according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a compound represented by the formula (1) or a polynuclear product obtained by condensing two or more of the compounds. - 前記剥離剤組成物は、酸触媒をさらに含有することを特徴とする請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 The release film for a ceramic green sheet production process according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the release agent composition further contains an acid catalyst.
- 前記剥離剤層の厚さが、0.1~3μmであることを特徴とする請求項1~6のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 The release film for a ceramic green sheet manufacturing process according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the release agent layer has a thickness of 0.1 to 3 µm.
- 前記基材と前記剥離剤層との間に位置する樹脂層をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載のセラミックグリーンシート製造工程用剥離フィルム。 The release film for a ceramic green sheet production process according to any one of claims 1 to 7, further comprising a resin layer positioned between the substrate and the release agent layer.
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CN201680005002.7A CN107148348A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-15 | Ceramic green sheet manufacturing process stripping film |
KR1020177023942A KR20180020946A (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-15 | Release film for ceramic green sheet production process |
SG11201710776UA SG11201710776UA (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2016-06-15 | Release film for ceramic green sheet production process |
PH12017502383A PH12017502383A1 (en) | 2015-06-23 | 2017-12-21 | Release film for ceramic green sheet production process |
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JP7306514B2 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2023-07-11 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Release film for manufacturing ceramic green sheets |
JP7106912B2 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2022-07-27 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Release film for manufacturing ceramic green sheets |
JP7306515B2 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2023-07-11 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Release film for manufacturing ceramic green sheets |
JP7306516B2 (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2023-07-11 | 東洋紡株式会社 | Release film for manufacturing ceramic green sheets |
JP7082890B2 (en) * | 2018-03-23 | 2022-06-09 | リンテック株式会社 | Release film for ceramic green sheet manufacturing process |
MY196707A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2023-05-02 | Toyo Boseki | Release film for production of ceramic green sheet |
CN113613897B (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2023-05-12 | 琳得科株式会社 | Stripping sheet |
CN117325533A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2024-01-02 | 东洋纺株式会社 | Release film for ceramic green sheet production |
KR102408154B1 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-06-14 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Release film |
KR102457454B1 (en) * | 2021-09-07 | 2022-10-21 | 도레이첨단소재 주식회사 | Release coating composition |
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JP2012163594A (en) * | 2011-02-03 | 2012-08-30 | Toppan Printing Co Ltd | Ink composition and method for manufacturing color filter by using the same |
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JP2017007227A (en) | 2017-01-12 |
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