WO2016208346A1 - Système d'antenne active et module de traitement de signaux - Google Patents

Système d'antenne active et module de traitement de signaux Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016208346A1
WO2016208346A1 PCT/JP2016/066251 JP2016066251W WO2016208346A1 WO 2016208346 A1 WO2016208346 A1 WO 2016208346A1 JP 2016066251 W JP2016066251 W JP 2016066251W WO 2016208346 A1 WO2016208346 A1 WO 2016208346A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
signal processing
processing module
signal
module
antenna
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Application number
PCT/JP2016/066251
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English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
竜宏 志村
Original Assignee
住友電気工業株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 住友電気工業株式会社
Publication of WO2016208346A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016208346A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q3/00—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system
    • H01Q3/26—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture
    • H01Q3/30—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array
    • H01Q3/34—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means
    • H01Q3/36—Arrangements for changing or varying the orientation or the shape of the directional pattern of the waves radiated from an antenna or antenna system varying the relative phase or relative amplitude of energisation between two or more active radiating elements; varying the distribution of energy across a radiating aperture varying the relative phase between the radiating elements of an array by electrical means with variable phase-shifters
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/38—Transceivers, i.e. devices in which transmitter and receiver form a structural unit and in which at least one part is used for functions of transmitting and receiving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an active antenna system and a signal processing module.
  • This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2015-127629 filed on June 25, 2015, and incorporates all the description content described in the above Japanese application.
  • the active antenna system includes a plurality of antenna elements and a plurality of signal processing units that respectively process radio signals transmitted and received by the antenna elements. For this reason, the radio signal transmitted / received for each antenna element can be controlled, and the controllability is excellent, and it is possible to provide a new service that can improve the communication environment by using this excellent controllability ( For example, see Patent Document 1).
  • An active antenna system of the present disclosure includes a plurality of antenna elements, an antenna body provided with the plurality of antenna elements, a plurality of signal processing modules that process radio signals transmitted and received by the plurality of antenna elements, Each signal processing module is detachably attached to the antenna body, and is a first for inputting / outputting the radio signal to / from an upstream device.
  • An active antenna system having an input / output terminal and a second input / output terminal for inputting / outputting the radio signal to / from the antenna element.
  • a signal processing module of the present disclosure is a signal processing module that processes a radio signal transmitted and received by an antenna element of an active antenna system, and is detachably attached to an antenna body provided with the antenna element, and upstream A signal processing module having a first input / output terminal for inputting / outputting the wireless signal to / from a device on the side and a second input / output terminal for inputting / outputting the wireless signal to / from the antenna element is there.
  • the plurality of signal processing units in the active antenna system of Patent Document 1 are configured integrally with the plurality of antenna elements, they are installed together with these antenna elements at a high place such as a building rooftop or a steel tower. For this reason, when one signal processing unit fails, it is necessary to replace not only the failed signal processing unit but also other signal processing units and a plurality of antenna elements. For this reason, the system restoration work is a large work at a high place, which takes time and requires a large number of workers for safety measures.
  • An active antenna system performs processing of a plurality of antenna elements, an antenna body provided with the plurality of antenna elements, and a radio signal transmitted and received by each of the plurality of antenna elements.
  • An active antenna system including a plurality of signal processing modules, wherein each of the signal processing modules is detachably attached to the antenna body, and the radio signal is transmitted to an upstream device.
  • a plurality of signal processing modules for processing radio signals are detachably attached to an antenna body provided with a plurality of antenna elements. For this reason, when one signal processing module fails, a new signal processing module can be attached to the antenna body by removing the failed signal processing module from the antenna body. Therefore, the restoration work at the time of failure can be performed in a short time and easily compared with the case where the entire antenna system is replaced as in the prior art.
  • each of the signal processing modules further includes a phase shifter that adjusts a phase of the radio signal, and a control terminal for inputting a control signal that controls the phase shifter. It is preferable to have. In this case, when the phase shifter of the signal processing module fails, the restoration operation can be performed in a short time and easily by replacing only the signal processing module.
  • the active antenna system further includes a waterproof mechanism for waterproofing at least the first input / output terminal and the second input / output terminal of each signal processing module.
  • the waterproof mechanism can suppress the failure of the first input / output terminal and the second input / output terminal of the signal processing module due to rainwater or the like.
  • each signal processing module preferably has a handle for attaching / detaching the signal processing module to / from the antenna body.
  • the signal processing module can be easily attached to and detached from the antenna body by using the handle.
  • the active antenna system further includes a pull-out mechanism for pulling out and inserting the signal processing module with respect to the antenna body.
  • the signal processing module can be further easily attached and detached by pulling out and inserting it into the antenna body.
  • a direction in which each signal processing module is pulled out is a direction excluding a mounting direction of the antenna main body with respect to the mounting member for the antenna main body and a transmission / reception direction of the radio signal.
  • the signal processing module can be pulled out without hindering the attachment of the antenna body to the attachment member and the transmission and reception of radio signals.
  • a plurality of the antenna elements and a plurality of the signal processing modules are arranged in a vertical direction of the antenna body. In this case, it is easy to route the wiring between each antenna element in the antenna body and the corresponding signal processing module.
  • a signal processing module is a signal processing module that performs processing of a radio signal transmitted and received by an antenna element of an active antenna system, and the antenna main body provided with the antenna element
  • a first input / output terminal that is detachably attached to input / output the wireless signal to / from an upstream device, and a second input / output to input / output the wireless signal to / from the antenna element. It has a terminal.
  • the signal processing module for processing a radio signal is detachably attached to the antenna body provided with the antenna element. For this reason, when a signal processing module fails, a new signal processing module can be attached to the antenna body by removing the signal processing module from the antenna body. Therefore, the restoration work at the time of failure can be performed in a short time and easily compared with the case where the entire antenna system is replaced as in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a part of a radio base station apparatus including an active antenna system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a radio base station apparatus 1 has a function as a communication apparatus that performs radio communication with other communication apparatuses.
  • a remote radio head (RRH) 2 and a signal transmission path 3 are connected to RRH 2.
  • RRH remote radio head
  • the active antenna system 4 hereinafter also simply referred to as the antenna system 4).
  • the RRH2 performs various signal processing on transmission / reception signals transmitted / received by wireless communication.
  • the RRH 2 has a function of converting it into an analog radio frequency signal by performing various signal processing on the digital transmission signal given from the upstream side.
  • the RRH 2 gives the converted analog radio frequency transmission signal to the antenna system 4 via the signal transmission path 3.
  • the RRH 2 has a function of converting the received signal of the radio frequency supplied from the antenna system 4 through the signal transmission path 3 into a digital received signal by performing various signal processing.
  • the RRH 2 gives the converted digital reception signal to the upstream side.
  • the antenna system 4 is connected to the RRH 2 via the signal transmission path 3, but may be connected to a small base station (radio device) or a baseband unit (BBU).
  • the antenna system 4 is installed higher than the RRH 2 (such as on the roof of a building or on a steel tower).
  • the antenna system 4 includes a plurality of antenna elements 6 (16 in the illustrated example) housed in the antenna body 5 for transmitting and receiving radio frequency signals, and the radio base station apparatus 1 communicates with other communication apparatuses. Have a function of transmitting and receiving a radio signal related to the wireless communication.
  • the antenna system 4 distributes a radio frequency signal given from the RRH 2 corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna elements 6, and transmits the radio signal from each antenna element 6.
  • the antenna system 4 combines radio frequency signals received as radio signals by the plurality of antenna elements 6 and provides the synthesized radio frequency signals to the RRH 2.
  • the radio base station apparatus 1 converts a digital transmission signal into a radio frequency signal and transmits it to another communication apparatus, receives a radio frequency signal transmitted by another communication apparatus, A received signal from the communication device is acquired.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the active antenna system 4 during wireless communication.
  • the active antenna system 4 includes the antenna body 5 and a plurality of antenna elements 6, an interface unit (I / F) 7, a control unit 8, a distribution synthesizer 9, and a plurality of signal processing modules 10. Yes.
  • the interface unit 7 has a function of performing processing related to signal communication performed with the RRH 2 via the signal transmission path 3.
  • the interface unit 7 gives the radio frequency transmission signal included in the communication data to the distribution synthesizer 9. Further, the interface unit 7 gives a control signal included in the communication data to the control unit 8.
  • the interface unit 7 When receiving a radio frequency reception signal from the distribution synthesizer 9, the interface unit 7 supplies the reception signal to the RRH 2 by communication via the signal transmission path 3.
  • the control unit 8 controls phase shifters 16A and 16B (described later) of each signal processing module 10 based on a control signal given from the interface unit 7.
  • the distribution synthesizer 9 distributes the radio frequency transmission signal supplied from the interface unit 7 corresponding to each of the plurality of antenna elements 6, and supplies the distributed transmission signal to the plurality of signal processing modules 10.
  • the distribution synthesizer 9 synthesizes reception signals received as radio signals by the plurality of antenna elements 6 and provides the synthesized radio frequency reception signals to the interface unit 7.
  • the plurality of signal processing modules 10 process radio frequency signals (radio signals) transmitted and received by each of the plurality of antenna elements 6. Two antenna elements 6 are connected to each signal processing module 10 in the present embodiment.
  • Each signal processing module 10 includes two first input / output terminals (input terminals) 11 for inputting / outputting radio signals to / from the distribution synthesizer 9 that is an upstream device, each antenna element 6, And two second input / output terminals (output terminals) 12 for inputting / outputting the radio signal between them.
  • Each signal processing module 10 has one control terminal 13 for inputting the control signal.
  • Each signal processing module 10 has a power supply terminal for supplying power to the signal processing module 10 and a monitoring control terminal for monitoring and controlling the operation state of the signal processing module 10 in addition to the terminals 11 to 13 described above. However, illustration is omitted here for convenience of explanation.
  • FIG. 3 is a block configuration diagram of the signal processing module 10.
  • the signal processing module 10 of this embodiment includes two signal processing units 14.
  • Each signal processing unit 14 includes first and second duplexers 15A and 15B, first and second phase shifters 16A and 16B, and first and second amplifiers 17A and 17B.
  • the first duplexer 15A connects the first input / output terminal 11 to the first phase shifter 16A and the second phase shifter 16B so that they can be shared. That is, the first input / output terminal 11 is connected to both the first phase shifter 16A and the second phase shifter 16B via the first duplexer 15A.
  • the second duplexer 15B is connected to the first amplifier 17A and the second amplifier 17B so that the second input / output terminal 12 can be shared. That is, the second input / output terminal 12 is connected to both the first amplifier 17A and the second amplifier 17B via the second duplexer 15B.
  • the first duplexer 15A provides the first phase shifter 16A with a radio signal (radio frequency transmission signal) input from the first input / output terminal 11.
  • the first input / output terminal 11 functions as an input terminal for inputting a radio signal before processing such as phase adjustment to the first phase shifter 16A.
  • the first phase shifter 16 ⁇ / b> A adjusts the phase of the transmission signal provided from the first duplexer 15 ⁇ / b> A based on the control signal input from the control terminal 13.
  • the first phase shifter 16A gives the transmission signal whose phase is adjusted to the first amplifier 17A.
  • the first amplifier 17A amplifies the power of the transmission signal given from the first phase shifter 16A.
  • the first amplifier 17A gives the transmission signal whose power has been amplified to the second duplexer 15B.
  • the second duplexer 15B outputs the transmission signal given from the first amplifier 17A to the antenna element 6 (see FIG. 2) from the second input / output terminal 12.
  • the second input / output terminal 12 functions as an output terminal for outputting a transmission signal to the antenna element 6.
  • a radio signal (radio frequency received signal) received by the antenna element 6 is given from the second input / output terminal 12 to the second duplexer 15B.
  • the second duplexer 15B provides the received signal input from the second input / output terminal 12 to the second amplifier 17B.
  • the second amplifier 17B amplifies the power of the reception signal input from the second input / output terminal 12.
  • the second amplifier 17B gives the transmission signal whose power has been amplified to the second phase shifter 16B.
  • the second phase shifter 16 ⁇ / b> B adjusts the phase of the reception signal provided from the second amplifier 17 ⁇ / b> B based on the control signal input from the control terminal 13.
  • the second phase shifter 16B gives the received signal whose phase has been adjusted to the first duplexer 15A.
  • the first duplexer 15A outputs the received signal supplied from the second phase shifter 16B from the first input / output terminal 11 to the distribution synthesizer 9 (see FIG. 2).
  • the plurality of signal processing modules 10 can perform processing such as phase adjustment and power amplification for each of the plurality of antenna elements 6 with respect to transmission / reception signals transmitted / received using the plurality of antenna elements 6. Processing to function as an active antenna can be performed.
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the hardware configuration of the signal processing module 10 as seen from the rear side.
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the hardware configuration of the signal processing module 10 as seen from the front side.
  • the signal processing module 10 includes a main body 21, a pair of radiating fins 22 attached to the left and right side surfaces of the main body 21, and a lid attached to the rear surface of the main body 21. 23 and a connection portion 24 attached to the front surface of the main body portion 21.
  • the main body 21 of the present embodiment is a rectangular body extending in the front-rear direction, and the two signal processing units 14 are accommodated therein.
  • Guide grooves 21 a extending in the front-rear direction are formed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the main body 21.
  • the heat radiating fin 22 radiates heat generated from each signal processing unit 14 to the outside, and includes a plurality of plate-like members 22 a arranged at predetermined intervals in the front-rear direction of the main body 21.
  • the cover part 23 consists of a flat plate member extended in the left-right direction, and the external shape is formed larger than the opening of module slot S1 mentioned later.
  • a handle 23 a is fixed to the central portion of the lid portion 23 in the left-right direction.
  • set screws 25 are attached to both end portions of the lid portion 23 in the left-right direction so as to penetrate in the plate thickness direction.
  • the connection portion 24 includes a base plate 26 fixed to the front surface of the main body portion 21 and a cylindrical insertion portion 27 fixed to the front surface of the base plate 26.
  • the first and second input / output terminals 11, 12 and the control terminal 13 are attached to the front surface of the base plate 26 so as to protrude forward.
  • a pair of left and right guide pins 28 are fixed to the upper and lower ends of the base plate 26 so as to protrude forward from the insertion portion 27 at a predetermined distance radially outward.
  • the insertion portion 27 is arranged so as to surround the first input / output terminal 11, the second input / output terminal 12, and the control terminal 13.
  • a waterproof O-ring 29 is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 27.
  • FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the antenna body 5 as seen from the front side.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the antenna body 5 as seen from the rear side.
  • the antenna body 5 includes a rectangular casing 51 extending in the vertical direction, and a radome 52 attached to the front wall 51 a of the casing 51.
  • the radome 52 covers a plurality of antenna elements 6 (not shown here) arranged in the vertical direction on the front wall 51 a of the housing 51.
  • the casing 51 is fixed to an attachment column (attachment member) 82 through a pair of fixtures 81 attached to both upper and lower ends of the right side wall 51b.
  • a plurality (eight) of the signal processing modules 10 are arranged in a line in the vertical direction of the casing 51 on the rear side of the casing 51. These signal processing modules 10 are detachably attached at predetermined positions of the casing 51, respectively.
  • the plurality of signal processing modules 10 may be arranged in two or more rows.
  • FIG. 8 is an essential part enlarged perspective view showing a state in which the signal processing module 10 is detached from the housing 51.
  • a plurality of partition plates 53 are attached at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction.
  • a partition slot 53 adjacent to the upper and lower sides, the front wall 51a of the casing 51, and the left and right side walls 51b and 51c define a module slot S1 having an open rear side. The same number (eight) of module slots S1 as the signal processing modules 10 are formed.
  • FIG. 9 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part showing a state when the signal processing module 10 is attached to and detached from the housing 51. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the signal processing module 10 is attached to and detached from the module slot S1 by being pulled out and inserted.
  • guide protrusions 54 are fixed to the upper and lower partition plates 53 of the module slot S1.
  • the upper and lower guide protrusions 54 are inserted into the upper and lower guide grooves 21a of the signal processing module 10 with the signal processing module 10 mounted in the module slot S1. Accordingly, the guide groove 21 a slides in the front-rear direction with respect to the guide protrusion 54 by gripping the handle 23 a of the signal processing module 10 and pushing it in the front-rear direction. By this slide, the signal processing module 10 can be pulled out backward and inserted forward into the module slot S1.
  • the guide groove 21a and the guide protrusion 54 of the module slot S1 constitute a drawer mechanism for attaching and detaching the signal processing module 10 to and from the module slot S1.
  • the guide protrusion 54 is attached to the partition plate 53 of the module slot S1 and the guide groove 21a is formed in the signal processing module 10, but the guide protrusion 54 is attached to the signal processing module 10 and the guide groove 21a is formed. You may form in the partition plate 53 of module slot S1.
  • the signal processing module 10 is pulled out from the module slot S1 in the direction in which the antenna body 5 is attached to the attachment column 82 (the right direction in the figure) and the direction in which radio signals are transmitted and received by the antenna element 6 (
  • the direction is the rear direction in the figure so as to be the direction excluding the front direction in the figure. It should be noted that the pulling direction of the signal processing module 10 may be the left direction in the figure.
  • two first input / output terminal connection portions 55, two second input / output terminal connection portions 56, and one control are provided on the front surface of the module slot S1 (the inner surface of the front wall 51a).
  • a terminal connecting portion 57 is attached to protrude rearward.
  • Each first input / output terminal 11 of the signal processing module 10 is connected to each first input / output terminal connection 55, and each second input / output terminal of the signal processing module 10 is connected to each second input / output terminal connection 56. 12 are connected to each other (see FIG. 2).
  • the control terminal 13 of the signal processing module 10 is connected to the control terminal connection portion 57 (see FIG. 2).
  • Each of the terminal connection portions 55 to 57 is attached to the front wall 51a via a known floating mechanism (not shown). Accordingly, the positions of the terminal connection portions 55 to 57 on the front wall 51a can be finely adjusted, so that the terminals 11 to 13 on the signal processing module 10 side can be easily connected.
  • the floating mechanism may be provided in the terminals 11 to 13 on the signal processing module 10 side.
  • a cylindrical receiving portion 58 is fixed on the front surface of the module slot S1 so as to protrude rearward so as to surround the first and second input / output terminal connecting portions 55 and 56 and the control terminal connecting portion 57.
  • the inner diameter dimension of the receiving portion 58 is slightly larger than the outer diameter dimension of the insertion portion 27 of the signal processing module 10.
  • the space between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 58 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 27 is sealed by the O-ring 29.
  • the terminal connection portions 55 to 57 disposed inside the receiving portion 58 and the terminals 11 to 13 connected thereto can be waterproofed.
  • the lid portion 23 of the signal processing module 10 blocks the opening of the module slot S1.
  • Screw holes 59 are formed in the left and right side edges of the opening of the module slot S1.
  • Each set screw 25 of the lid portion 23 is fastened to the screw hole 59 in a state where the lid portion 23 closes the opening. Thereby, it can suppress that rainwater, a foreign material, etc. penetrate
  • the insertion portion 27, the O-ring 29, the lid portion 23, and the set screw 25 on the signal processing module 10 side, and the receiving portion 58 and the screw hole 59 on the module slot S1 side are each terminal.
  • a waterproof mechanism for waterproofing the connecting portions 55 to 57 and the terminals 11 to 13 connected thereto is configured.
  • the O-ring 29 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 27, but may be attached to the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 58 of the module slot S1.
  • other waterproof members such as flat rubber may be used.
  • the plurality of signal processing modules 10 that process radio signals are detachably attached to the antenna body 5 that houses the plurality of antenna elements 6. For this reason, when one signal processing module 10 fails, the new signal processing module 10 can be attached to the antenna body 5 by removing the failed signal processing module 10 from the antenna body 5. Therefore, compared with the conventional case where the entire antenna system 4 is replaced, the recovery operation at the time of failure can be performed in a short time and easily.
  • Each signal processing module 10 also includes first and second phase shifters 16A and 16B that adjust the phase of the radio signal, and control terminals for inputting control signals that control these phase shifters 16A and 16B. 13. For this reason, when the phase shifters 16A and 16B of the signal processing module 10 break down, the restoration work can be performed in a short time and easily by replacing only the signal processing module 10.
  • each signal processing module 10 can be easily attached to and detached from the antenna body 5 by using the handle 23 a attached to the lid portion 23 of each signal processing module 10.
  • the signal processing module 10 is further provided with a drawer mechanism for attaching and detaching the signal processing module 10 to and from the antenna main body 5, the signal processing module 10 can be more easily pulled out and inserted into the antenna main body 5. Detachable. Further, since the direction in which each signal processing module 10 is pulled out is the direction excluding the mounting direction of the antenna body 5 with respect to the mounting support 82 for the antenna body 5 and the transmission / reception direction of the radio signal, the mounting direction 82 to the mounting body 82 of the antenna body 5 The signal processing module 10 can be pulled out without interfering with the attachment and transmission / reception of radio signals.
  • the plurality of antenna elements 6 and the plurality of signal processing modules 10 are all arranged in the vertical direction of the antenna body 5, between each antenna element 6 in the antenna body 5 and the signal processing module 10 corresponding thereto. Wiring is easy.
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing the lower part of the antenna body 5.
  • the antenna body 5 of the present embodiment further includes a single measurement slot S2 into which the signal processing module 10 removed from each module slot S1 can be detachably attached.
  • the measurement slot S2 is disposed below the signal processing module 10 disposed at the lowest end (second from the top in the drawing) of the housing 51 of the antenna body 5.
  • the measurement slot S ⁇ b> 2 may be disposed above the signal processing module 10 disposed at the uppermost end of the casing 51.
  • the measurement slot S2 is partitioned and formed by a partition plate 53 adjacent in the vertical direction, the front wall 51a of the housing 51 and the left and right side walls 51b and 51c so that the rear side is opened.
  • the signal processing module 10 is attached to and detached from the measurement slot S2 by being pulled out and inserted.
  • guide protrusions 54 are fixed to the upper and lower partition plates 53 of the measurement slot S2.
  • the upper and lower guide protrusions 54 are inserted into the upper and lower guide grooves 21a of the signal processing module 10 with the signal processing module 10 attached to the measurement slot S2. Accordingly, the guide groove 21 a slides in the front-rear direction with respect to the guide protrusion 54 by gripping the handle 23 a of the signal processing module 10 and pushing it in the front-rear direction. With this slide, the signal processing module 10 can be pulled out backward and inserted forward into the measurement slot S2.
  • the guide groove 21a and the guide protrusion 54 of the measurement slot S2 constitute a drawer mechanism for attaching and detaching the signal processing module 10 to and from the measurement slot S2.
  • the guide protrusion 54 is attached to the partition plate 53 of the measurement slot S2 and the guide groove 21a is formed in the signal processing module 10, but the guide protrusion 54 is attached to the signal processing module 10 and the guide groove 21a. May be formed on the partition plate 53 of the measurement slot S2.
  • FIG. 11 is a front view of the receiving portion 61 of the measurement slot S2 as viewed from the rear.
  • Two input terminal connection portions 62, two output terminal connection portions 63, and one control terminal connection portion 64 are attached to the front wall 51a on the inner peripheral side of the receiving portion 61 so as to protrude rearward. .
  • the signal processing module 10 When the signal processing module 10 is inserted into the measurement slot S2 (see FIG. 15), the first input / output terminals 11 of the signal processing module 10 are connected to the input terminal connection portions 62 of the measurement slot S2, respectively. The As a result, a wireless signal before processing such as phase adjustment is input to the first input / output terminal 11 of the signal processing module 10.
  • control terminal 13 of the signal processing module 10 is connected to the control terminal connection portion 64.
  • a control signal is input from the control terminal 13 of the signal processing module 10.
  • each second input / output terminal 12 of the signal processing module 10 is connected to each output terminal connecting portion 63 of the measurement slot S2.
  • a radio signal equivalent to the transmission signal output from the second input / output terminal 12 of the signal processing module 10 to the antenna element 6 is output.
  • the terminal connecting portions 62 to 64 are attached to the front wall 51a via a known floating mechanism (not shown).
  • a known floating mechanism not shown.
  • a transmission terminal 65, a reception terminal 66, and two measurement terminals 67 are attached to the lower wall 51 d of the casing 51 so as to protrude downward.
  • the signal transmission path 3 is connected to the transmission terminal 65 and the reception terminal 66, and the radio frequency transmission signal and control signal transmitted by the signal transmission path 3 are transmitted as shown in FIG.
  • the data is input to the interface unit 7 via 65.
  • the radio frequency reception signal output from the interface unit 7 is output to the signal transmission path 3 via the reception terminal 66.
  • One end of the measuring terminal 67 is connected to the output terminal connecting portion 63 of the measuring slot S2, and the measuring cable 83a of the signal measuring device (signal measuring device) 83 is connected to the other end. ing. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 15, by attaching the signal processing module 10 to the measurement slot S2 with the signal measuring device 83 connected to the measurement terminal 67, the second input / output terminal 12 of the signal processing module 10 The output radio signal can be transmitted to the signal measuring device 83 via the output terminal connection portion 63 and the measurement terminal 67 of the measurement slot S2.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing the hardware configuration of the dummy module 30 as seen from the rear side.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective view showing the hardware configuration of the dummy module 30 as seen from the front side.
  • the dummy module 30 includes a main body portion 31, a lid portion 33 attached to the rear surface of the main body portion 31, and a connection portion 34 attached to the front surface of the main body portion 31. ing.
  • the outer shape of the main body 31 is formed in the same shape as the outer shape of the main body 21 of the signal processing module 10, and two termination resistors 42 described later are accommodated in the main body 31.
  • Guide grooves 31 a extending in the front-rear direction are formed on the upper and lower surfaces of the main body 31.
  • the lid portion 33 is formed in the same shape as the outer shape of the lid portion 23 of the signal processing module 10, and the outer shape of the lid portion 33 is formed larger than the opening of the measurement slot S2.
  • a handle 33a is fixed to the center portion of the lid portion 33 in the left-right direction, and set screws 35 are attached to both end portions of the lid portion 33 in the left-right direction, penetrating in the plate thickness direction.
  • connection portion 34 is formed in the same shape as the outer shape of the main body portion 21 of the signal processing module 10, and a base plate 36 fixed to the front surface of the main body portion 21 and a cylinder fixed to the front surface of the base plate 36. And an insertion part 37 having a shape.
  • Two terminal terminals 41 are attached to the front surface of the base plate 36 so as to protrude forward.
  • a pair of left and right guide pins 38 are fixed to the upper and lower end portions of the base plate 36 so as to protrude forward from the insertion portion 37 at a predetermined distance radially outward.
  • the insertion portion 37 is disposed so as to surround the terminal 41 for termination.
  • a waterproof O-ring 39 is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 37.
  • the dummy module 30 is attached to and detached from the measurement slot S2 by being pulled out and inserted.
  • guide protrusions 54 fixed to the upper and lower partition plates 53 of the measurement slot S2 are respectively provided in the upper and lower guide grooves 31a of the dummy module 30. Inserted. Accordingly, the guide groove 31 a slides in the front-rear direction with respect to the guide protrusion 54 by gripping the handle 33 a of the dummy module 30 and pushing and pulling it in the front-rear direction. By this slide, the dummy module 30 can be pulled out backward and inserted forward into the measurement slot S2.
  • the guide groove 31a and the guide protrusion 54 constitute a drawer mechanism for attaching and detaching the dummy module 30 to and from the housing 51 by pulling out and inserting.
  • the guide protrusion 54 is attached to the partition plate 53 and the guide groove 31a is formed in the dummy module 30, but the guide protrusion 54 is attached to the dummy module 30 and the guide groove 31a is formed in the partition plate 53. May be.
  • the dummy module 30 is pulled out from the measurement slot S2 in the direction in which the antenna body 5 is attached to the attachment column 82 (the right direction in the figure), and the direction in which the antenna element 6 transmits and receives radio signals ( The direction is the rear direction in the figure so as to be the direction excluding the front direction in the figure. Therefore, in this embodiment, the pull-out direction (detachment direction) of the dummy module 30 with respect to the measurement slot S2 is the same as the pull-out direction (detachment direction) of the signal processing module 10 with respect to the module slot S1.
  • the pulling direction of the dummy module 30 may be the left direction in the figure. Further, the pulling direction of the dummy module 30 may be different from the pulling direction of the signal processing module 10.
  • the drawing direction of the dummy module 30 may be the left direction in the figure, and the drawing direction of the signal processing module 10 may be the backward direction in the figure.
  • the inner diameter dimension of the receiving portion 61 of the measurement slot S ⁇ b> 2 is slightly larger than the outer diameter dimension of the insertion portion 37 of the dummy module 30. Accordingly, when the dummy module 30 is inserted into the measurement slot S2, the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 37 of the dummy module 30 is fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 61 of the measurement slot S2. At that time, since the outer peripheral surface of each guide pin 38 is inserted into contact with the outer peripheral surface of the receiving portion 61, the dummy module 30 is easily fitted into the receiving portion 61 while being guided by each guide pin 38. Can be combined.
  • the termination terminal 41 is connected to the input terminal connection portion 62, and the gap between the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 61 and the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 37 is as described above. Sealed by an O-ring 39. As a result, the terminal connecting portions 62 to 64 and the terminal 41 for termination arranged inside the receiving portion 61 can be waterproofed.
  • each set screw 35 of the lid 33 can be tightened into the screw holes 59 formed on the left and right side edges of the opening of the measurement slot S2. Thereby, it is possible to prevent rainwater, foreign matter, and the like from entering the measurement slot S2.
  • the insertion portion 37, the O-ring 39, the lid portion 33, and the set screw 35 on the dummy module 30 side, and the receiving portion 61 and the screw hole 59 on the measurement slot S2 side are each terminal.
  • a waterproof mechanism for waterproofing the connecting portions 62 to 64 and the terminal 41 is configured.
  • the O-ring 39 is attached to the outer peripheral surface of the insertion portion 37, but may be attached to the inner peripheral surface of the receiving portion 61 of the measurement slot S2.
  • FIG. 14 is a block diagram of the dummy module 30.
  • the dummy module 30 of the present embodiment includes two termination resistors (termination elements) 42 that terminate the radio signal input from each termination terminal 41.
  • the downstream side of the termination resistor 42 is connected to the ground. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, in the state where the dummy module 30 is attached to the measurement slot S2, the radio signal input from the distribution synthesizer 9 to the dummy module 30 via the input terminal connection 62 and the terminal 41 for termination. Is terminated by a terminating resistor 42.
  • the outer shape of the main body portion 31, the lid portion 33, and the connection portion 34 of the dummy module 30 is the same as that of the main body portion 21, the lid portion 23, and the connection portion 24 of the signal processing module 10. (See FIGS. 4 and 5). Therefore, the dummy module 30 can be detachably attached not only to the measurement slot S2 but also to the module slot S1.
  • the dummy module 30 in a state where the signal processing module 10 is attached to the measurement slot S2, the dummy module 30 can be detachably attached to the module slot S1 in which the signal processing module 10 is attached. That is, the one signal processing module 10 and the dummy module 30 can be interchanged between the module slot S1 and the measurement slot S2.
  • the insertion portion 37 (see FIG. 13) of the dummy module 30 is fitted into the receiving portion 58 (see FIG. 8) of the module slot S1.
  • the termination terminal 41 of the dummy module 30 is connected to the first input / output terminal connection portion 55 of the module slot S1.
  • the radio signal input from the distribution synthesizer 9 to the dummy module 30 via the first input / output terminal connection portion 55 and the termination terminal 41 is terminated by the termination resistor 42.
  • FIG. 16 is a front view of the antenna body 5 as viewed from the rear when wireless communication is performed, that is, with the signal processing module 10 attached to each module slot S1 and the dummy module 30 attached to the measurement slot S2. .
  • One end of two wires 71 is fixed to the upper wall 51 e of the casing 51 of the antenna body 5 by a set screw 72 in the vicinity of the center of the rear end.
  • a hook 73 is attached to the other end of each wire 71, and the hook 73 is detachably attached to the handle 23 a of each signal processing module 10 and the handle 33 a of the dummy module 30.
  • the length dimension of each wire 71 is the uppermost end of the housing 51 with the hook 73 connected to the other end being attached to the handle 23a of one signal processing module 10 (or the handle 33a of the dummy module 30).
  • the length of the signal processing module 10 (or the dummy module 30) can be replaced between the module slot S1 arranged at the bottom and the measurement slot S2 arranged at the lowermost side of the casing 51. Is set to
  • each wire 71 hangs down directly from the one end on the rear side of the casing 51 and extends right up through the handle 33a of the dummy module 30.
  • the hook 73 connected to the other end of each wire 71 is attached to the handle 23 a of the signal processing module 10 disposed at the uppermost end of the housing 51.
  • the hook 73 of one wire 71 is attached to the signal processing module 10
  • the hook 73 of the other wire 71 is attached to the dummy module 30.
  • the above replacement work can be performed in a state. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the signal processing module 10 and the dummy module 30 from falling off during the replacement work.
  • the wire 71, the set screw 72, and the hook 73 constitute a drop-off prevention mechanism that prevents the signal processing module 10 and the dummy module 30 from dropping off when the signal processing module 10 and the dummy module 30 are attached to the slots S1 and S2.
  • the dropout prevention mechanism of the present embodiment is used when the modules 10 and 30 are replaced between the slots S1 and S2, but can also be used when the failed signal processing module 10 is replaced. In this case, the replacement operation may be performed in a state where the two wires 71 are attached to the handles 23a of the failed signal processing module 10 and the new signal processing module 10, respectively.
  • the measurement cable 83 a of the signal measuring device 83 is connected to each measurement terminal 67 of the housing 51.
  • the output terminal connection portion 63 of the measurement slot S ⁇ b> 2 is connected to the signal measuring device 83 via the measurement terminal 67.
  • an operation of connecting the drop-off prevention mechanism to the signal processing module 10B and the dummy module 30 is performed.
  • one hook 73 is removed from the handle 23a of the signal processing module 10A disposed at the uppermost end of the casing 51, and the hook 73 is attached to the handle 23a of the signal processing module 10B. (See FIG. 17).
  • the signal processing module 10B is coupled to the wire 71 connected to the housing 51 via the hook 73 attached to the handle 23a, so that the signal processing module 10B is attached to and detached from the housing 51.
  • the signal processing module 10B can be prevented from falling.
  • the remaining hook 73 is removed from the handle 23a of the signal processing module 10A disposed at the uppermost end of the housing 51, and the hook 73 is attached to the handle 33a of the dummy module 30 (see FIG. 17).
  • the dummy module 30 is coupled to the wire 71 connected to the housing 51 via the hook 73 attached to the handle 33a, so that the dummy module 30 can be attached to and detached from the housing 51.
  • the dummy module 30 can be prevented from falling.
  • each set screw 25 of the lid portion 23 of the signal processing module 10B is loosened, and the signal processing module 10B is pulled out from the module slot S1 and removed from the housing 51 (first step, see FIG. 17).
  • each set screw 35 of the lid portion 33 of the dummy module 30 is loosened, and the dummy module 30 is pulled out from the measurement slot S2 and removed from the housing 51.
  • the signal processing module 10B removed from the casing 51 is inserted into the measurement slot S2, and each set screw 25 of the lid portion 23 is tightened and fixed to the casing 51 (second step). Further, the dummy module 30 removed from the housing 51 is inserted into the module slot S1 from which the signal processing module 10B is pulled out, and each set screw 35 of the lid portion 33 is tightened to be fixed to the housing 51.
  • each termination terminal 41 of the dummy module 30 is connected to each first input / output terminal connection portion 55 of the module slot S1. For this reason, the radio signal input from the distribution synthesizer 9 to the dummy module 30 via the first input / output terminal connection portion 55 and the termination terminal 41 is terminated by the termination resistor 42.
  • the first input / output terminal 11 of the signal processing module 10B is connected to the input terminal connection portion 62, and the second input / output terminal 12 is connected to the output terminal connection portion 63.
  • the control terminal 13 of the signal processing module 10 ⁇ / b> B is connected to the control terminal connection unit 64.
  • the radio signal (radio frequency transmission signal) given from the distribution synthesizer 9 to the measurement slot S2 is input to the signal processing module 10B via the input terminal connection unit 62 and the first input / output terminal 11. .
  • the radio signal input to the signal processing module 10B is output from the second input / output terminal 12 after phase adjustment or the like is performed in the signal processing unit 14 (see FIG. 3).
  • the radio signal output from the second input / output terminal 12 of the signal processing module 10B is given to the signal measuring device 83 via the output terminal connection 63 and the measurement terminal 67 of the measurement slot S2. Thereby, the radio signal output from the signal processing module 10B can be measured by the signal measuring device 83.
  • each set screw 25 of the lid portion 23 of the signal processing module 10B is loosened, and the signal processing module 10B is pulled out from the measurement slot S2 and removed from the housing 51.
  • each set screw 35 of the lid portion 33 of the dummy module 30 is loosened, and the dummy module 30 is pulled out from the module slot S1 and removed from the housing 51.
  • the signal processing module 10B removed from the casing 51 is inserted into the module slot S1 from which the dummy module 30 is pulled out, and each set screw 25 of the lid portion 23 is tightened to be fixed to the casing 51. Further, the dummy module 30 removed from the casing 51 is inserted into the measurement slot S ⁇ b> 2, and each set screw 35 of the lid portion 33 is tightened to be fixed to the casing 51.
  • the wireless communication state shown in FIG. 2 is restored.
  • the first input / output terminal 11 of the signal processing module 10B is connected to the first input / output terminal connection portion 55 of the module slot S1
  • the second input / output terminal 12 is the second input / output terminal of the module slot S1.
  • the control terminal 13 of the signal processing module 10B is connected to the control terminal connection portion 57 of the module slot S1.
  • each terminal 41 of the dummy module 30 is connected to each input terminal connecting portion 62 in the measurement slot S2. Therefore, the radio signal input from the distribution synthesizer 9 to the dummy module 30 via the input terminal connection portion 62 and the termination terminal 41 of the measurement slot S2 is terminated by the termination resistor 42.
  • the remaining signal processing modules 10 are also sequentially replaced with the dummy modules 30, and the radio signals respectively output from these signal processing modules 10 are transmitted. Measurement is performed by the signal measuring device 83. At this time, by replacing the hook 73 of the drop-off prevention mechanism with the handle 23a of the signal processing module 10 to be replaced, it is possible to prevent the signal processing module 10 to be replaced from falling during the replacement work.
  • the measurement cable 83a of the signal measuring device 83 is removed from the measurement terminal 67 of the housing 51. Further, the hooks 73 are removed from the handle 23a of the signal processing module 10 and the handle 33a of the dummy module 30 which are finally replaced, and the drop-off prevention mechanism is returned to the original state as shown in FIG. That is, the hooks 73 are attached to the handle 23 a of the signal processing module 10 disposed at the uppermost end of the housing 51 with the intermediate portion of each wire 71 passed through the handle 33 a of the dummy module 30.
  • each signal processing module 10 is detached from the module slot S1 of the antenna body 5 and attached to the measurement slot S2. 2
  • the radio signal output from the input / output terminal 12 can be transmitted to the signal measuring device 83 via the output terminal connection portion 63 of the measurement slot S2. Thereby, the radio signal output to the antenna element 6 can be easily measured.
  • the dummy module 30 is attached to the measurement slot S2, so that foreign matter can be prevented from entering the measurement slot S2. Further, when the signal processing module 10 is attached to the measurement slot S2 from which the dummy module 30 has been removed, the dummy module 30 can be attached to the module slot S1 from which the signal processing module 10 has been removed. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the foreign module from entering the antenna body 5 from the module slot S1 from which the signal processing module 10 is removed by the dummy module 30.
  • the attaching / detaching direction of the signal processing module 10 from the module slot S1 and the attaching / detaching direction of the dummy module 30 from the measurement slot S2 are the same direction, the attaching / detaching of the signal processing module 10 from the module slot S1 and the dummy The module 30 can be easily detached from the measurement slot.
  • each signal processing module 10 is detached from the module slot S1 of the antenna body 5 and attached to the measurement slot S2, so that the first input / output terminal 11 of the signal processing module 10 is connected to the input terminal connection portion 62 of the measurement slot S2. Connected. Therefore, by attaching the signal processing module 10 to the measurement slot S2, a radio signal is input from the input terminal connection portion 62 to the signal processing module 10 via the first input / output terminal 11, and thus is output to the antenna element 6. Wireless signals can be measured more easily.
  • the dummy module 30 also has a termination terminal 41 for inputting a radio signal before processing and a termination resistor 42 for terminating the radio signal input from the termination terminal 41. For this reason, when the dummy module 30 is attached to the measurement slot S2, the radio signal input to the dummy module 30 from the first input / output terminal 11 via the termination terminal 41 is terminated by the termination resistor 42. Can do. Further, when the dummy module 30 is attached to the module slot S 1, the radio signal input to the dummy module 30 from the termination terminal 41 can be terminated by the termination resistor 42.
  • the measurement slot S2 is disposed below the signal processing module 10 disposed at the lowermost end of the casing 51, the measurement slot S2 is provided between the signal processing modules 10 arranged in the vertical direction. Compared to the arrangement, wiring in the antenna body 5 is easier. Further, since the measurement terminal 67 to which the signal measuring device 83 is connected is provided on the lower side of the antenna body 5, the signal measuring device 83 can be easily attached to the antenna body 5 even when the antenna body 5 is installed at a high place. Can be connected to.
  • the casing 51 of the antenna body 5 is provided with a drop-off prevention mechanism that prevents the signal processing module 10 and the dummy module 30 from dropping off, the signal processing module 10 and the dummy module 30 are connected to the module slot S1. It is possible to prevent the signal processing module 10 from falling off when switching to the measurement slot S2.
  • the hook 73 of the drop-off prevention mechanism is detachably attached to the handle 23 a of the signal processing module 10 and the handle 33 a of the dummy module 30.
  • the handles 23a and 33a of the modules 10 and 30 can also be used as members to which the drop-off prevention mechanism is connected, and the structure can be simplified.
  • the antenna system 4 of the present embodiment includes the measurement slot S2 and the dummy module 30, but may not include the measurement slot S2 and the dummy module 30.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un système d'antenne active comprenant : une pluralité d'éléments d'antenne ; un corps principal d'antenne comprenant les éléments d'antenne ; et une pluralité de modules de traitement de signaux qui exécutent un traitement de signaux sans fil reçus par les éléments d'antenne et devant être émis à partir des éléments d'antenne. Les modules de traitement de signaux sont montés amovibles sur le corps principal de l'antenne, et possèdent respectivement des premières bornes d'entrée/sortie pour l'entrée/la sortie des signaux sans fil entre des appareils en amont et les modules de traitement de signaux, et des deuxièmes bornes d'entrée/sortie pour l'entrée et la sortie des signaux sans fil entre les éléments d'antenne et les modules de traitement de signaux.
PCT/JP2016/066251 2015-06-25 2016-06-01 Système d'antenne active et module de traitement de signaux WO2016208346A1 (fr)

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JP2015127629A JP2017011608A (ja) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 アクティブアンテナシステムおよび信号処理モジュール
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