WO2016207465A1 - Sliding door system - Google Patents

Sliding door system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016207465A1
WO2016207465A1 PCT/ES2016/070472 ES2016070472W WO2016207465A1 WO 2016207465 A1 WO2016207465 A1 WO 2016207465A1 ES 2016070472 W ES2016070472 W ES 2016070472W WO 2016207465 A1 WO2016207465 A1 WO 2016207465A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vertical
sliding door
profiles
panel
profile
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/070472
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Oscar Hugo Moreno Herrera
Juan José MORENO HERRERA
Original Assignee
Oscar Hugo Moreno Herrera
Moreno Herrera Juan José
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oscar Hugo Moreno Herrera, Moreno Herrera Juan José filed Critical Oscar Hugo Moreno Herrera
Publication of WO2016207465A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016207465A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0691—Top guides
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0665—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis
    • E05D15/0669—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom on wheels with fixed axis with height adjustment

Definitions

  • the present invention refers to a sliding door sliding system, where the door is moved along a rail integrated in a lower horizontal profile through wheels that they support and guide themselves on that rail. In turn, the door is guided by its upper part within a channel formed in an upper horizontal profile facing the lower horizontal profile.
  • the objective of the invention is a sliding door movement system that integrates two vertical profiles between its elements, where at the ends of those vertical profiles, lower displacement devices that incorporate the wheels are incorporated in a removable way. They support and guide on the rail of the lower horizontal profile, and upper displacement devices associated with the channel formed in the upper horizontal profile.
  • the invention focuses essentially on the lower displacement devices and also on the upper displacement devices that constitute independent modules that fit within interior spaces of the respective vertical profile with axial retention, in at least one direction direction. longitudinal within the interior space of the vertical profile.
  • the upper guidance of the sliding doors within the pipes is carried out by means of skates and in other cases the upper guidance is carried out by means of rollers that rotate around vertical axes and which contact against pairs of facing wings that define these pipes.
  • the invention proposes a sliding system for sliding doors where the sliding door comprises at least one panel and two vertical profiles of tubular structure, being incorporated inside said vertical profiles upper displacement devices and lower displacement devices, each formed by independent displacement modules.
  • the lower displacement devices incorporate mobile trolleys with wheels that support the weight of the sliding door and support said wheels on a guide rail that is part of a lower horizontal profile, while the upper displacement devices incorporate rollers that contact with facing wings that delimit a channeling of an upper horizontal profile, the lower displacement devices comprising movable carriages adjustable in height by means of vertical screws and regulation nuts coupled to the vertical screws, also including springs working at compression tending to move the moving carriages down to prevent derailment of the sliding door;
  • the vertical screws are connected to the mobile cars through anchors located within the recesses of the mobile cars.
  • each of the lower displacement devices is an independent module that fits within an interior space of the respective vertical profile with axial retention, in at least one direction of the longitudinal direction within the interior space of the vertical profile.
  • Each lower displacement device further comprises a support that integrates a lower through recess where the regulating nut is housed and an upper recess where a top part of the vertical screw opposite the end where the head of said vertical screw is located is housed.
  • Said vertical screw passes through two aligned perforations of the support of the lower displacement device: a first perforation located in an outer wall that inferiorly delimits the lower through hole of the support and a second perforation located in an intermediate wall that separates the lower through hole of the upper cage of the support.
  • the intermediate wall of the support sits on the regulating nut that supports the weight of the sliding door; where the adjusting nut is accessible from the outside through an opening of the vertical profile of the sliding door.
  • the lower displacement device is fixed to the vertical profile through its support which has several holes in which threaded front screws that cross a side wall of the respective vertical profile.
  • the cage of the mobile carriage, where the anchoring piece is embedded is delimited by a U-shaped structure formed by a crossbar and two parallel branches that have end faces facing each other that integrate a few steps.
  • the anchor piece integrates two opposing recesses affected from some recesses; where the end couplings of the U-shaped structure are complemented by the opposing recesses of the anchoring piece and the steps of said U-shaped structure are complemented by the recesses of the anchoring piece.
  • the mobile car of the lower displacement device is complemented by a cover
  • the closure comprises a front plate that integrates an external face from which two opposing ribs start and an internal face from which a fin that fits into the mobile carriage recessed below the anchor piece starts. Two ribs that delimit an arcuate groove in which a first part of a cleaning brush that is in contact with the wheel start, start from the inner face of the front plate.
  • the mobile carriage also integrates a curved rib arranged on a front wall facing the front plate of the closure cover; where the axle of the wheel starts from the front wall of the mobile carriage while one end of said axle fits into a through hole of the closing cover; setting a second part of the cleaning brush on the curved rib of the mobile car.
  • a vertical screw head is embedded in a countersink of the anchoring piece that is concentric with a through hole established in said anchoring piece.
  • Each of the upper displacement devices is an independent module that fits within an interior space of the respective vertical profile with axial retention.
  • the upper displacement device comprises a junction and a widened base from which two vertical axes start where the sheaves that contact tightening on the facing wings that delimit the channeling of the upper horizontal profile are coupled; where the sheaves are made of a soft material that deforms when contacted against said facing wings.
  • the junction of the upper displacement device is embedded within an upper end section of the respective vertical profile of tubular structure, while the widened base is located outside the upper end of the vertical profile.
  • the upper displacement device is fixed to the vertical profile by at least one screw that passes through a through hole of the widened base and threaded in a corner area of the junction and in a corner area of the vertical profile, where these two corner areas are matching.
  • the sliding door comprises a panel and two vertical profiles embedded in vertical pipes of said panel, the panel and the vertical profiles joining by means of screws that thread on the panel.
  • the sliding door comprises at least one panel formed by at least one piece and a perimeter frame structure around the panel; where said perimeter frame is formed by the two vertical profiles and by two horizontal profiles that have both internal grooves.
  • the vertical profiles and the horizontal profiles are anchored by means of hitch skates that integrate a first part that is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves of the vertical profiles, and a second part that is embedded in tubular holes of the profiles horizontal, ensuring the union by means of screws that cross the vertical and horizontal profiles and thread on the hitch skates themselves; where the hitch skates are anchored with retention in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the vertical profiles.
  • the perimeter edges of the panel fit into the inner grooves of the vertical and horizontal profiles, while in another embodiment the perimeter edges of the panel fit into the inner grooves of the vertical and horizontal profiles with interposition of elastic seals which are inserted in a part of the internal grooves in correspondence with one of the two sides of the panel.
  • the panel is fitted by its perimeter zones in grooves located in the vertical and horizontal profiles, in correspondence with one of the opposite faces of the perimeter frame.
  • the sliding door incorporates a panel formed by several pieces; where in the separation zone between them there is an intermediate profile with interposition of other elastic gaskets.
  • Said intermediate profile is anchored to the vertical profiles by means of other hitch skates, where a first part of the hitch skates is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves of the vertical profiles, and a second part is embedded in tubular holes. of the intermediate profile.
  • Elastic weatherstrips are inserted in one part of opposing grooves of the intermediate profile in correspondence with one of the faces of the panel, while in another part of the opposing grooves of the intermediate profile, edges of the various forming parts of the panel are inserted.
  • the displacement system of the invention provides great versatility that allows the panels, horizontal profiles, vertical profiles, and other elements of the sliding door to be sold separately, with the upper and lower displacement devices incorporated or not incorporated.
  • the sliding door comprises a composite panel formed by several pieces placed on top of each other in the same vertical plane, where said pieces all include pairs of aligned vertical pipes where the two vertical profiles that are part are embedded. of the sliding door assembly.
  • This new composite panel structure allows a wide range of decoration possibilities, while facilitating and reducing transport costs, since the various pieces that make up said composite panel occupy small spaces, allowing space to be better utilized during transport.
  • the composite panel comprises a center piece and two end pieces, while each of the vertical profiles comprises a center section and two end sections; where the central section of the vertical profiles is connected to the central part of the composite panel and to the extreme parts of the composite panel; and where the end sections of the vertical profiles are attached to the end pieces of the composite panel. Between the adjacent ends of the different sections of the vertical profiles there is a separation distance to compensate for the expansion between the different materials.
  • Some of the vertical profiles have a tubular central part that is embedded in the vertical channeling of the panels and opposing fins that rest against the internal faces of said panels.
  • the regulating nut incorporates radial ribs facing each other with projections to gravity block the rotation of the regulating nut in the required position.
  • Figure 1 Shows a front view of a sliding door incorporating the displacement system, object of the invention.
  • the sliding door comprises a panel supported by a frame-shaped structure with two vertical profiles and two horizontal profiles.
  • a lower displacement device and a superior displacement device are mounted on each of the vertical profiles.
  • Figure 2. Shows a sectional view according to section A-B of the previous figure.
  • Figure 3. Shows an exploded perspective view of the lower displacement device that is removably mounted inside each vertical profile that has a tubular section.
  • Figure 3a Shows an exploded perspective view of a part of the lower displacement device.
  • Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the upper displacement device and its coupling to an upper section of the vertical profile.
  • FIG. 5a to 5c- They show different models of sliding doors according to the sliding door movement system.
  • Figure 6. Shows a front view of a sliding door different from that shown in the previous figures, where the sliding door comprises a panel that has two vertical pipes in which two vertical profiles are embedded.
  • Figure 7. Shows a bottom plan view of the sliding door shown in the previous figure.
  • Figure 8.- Shows an exploded perspective view of a composite panel formed by several independent pieces placed all on top of each other in the same vertical plane.
  • Figure 9. Shows another perspective view of another composite panel that is fixed to vertical profiles, each of which is formed by several separate sections.
  • Figure 10. Shows a front view of a composite panel with a different design than the one shown in the two previous figures.
  • Figure 11.- Shows a front view of another composite panel design.
  • the sliding door comprises at least one panel (4a), (4b) and two vertical profiles (3) of tubular section in whose upper end sections are coupled removable form upper displacement devices (2), while lower displacement devices (1) are coupled in the lower end sections of the vertical profiles (3).
  • the lower displacement devices (1) integrate wheels (5) that support and are guided on a rail (6a) integrated in a lower horizontal profile (6), while the upper displacement devices (2) integrate rollers (7) ) that contact on opposite wings (8a) that delimit a pipe (8b) of a superior horizontal profile (8).
  • the upper horizontal profile (8) may incorporate one or more pipes (8b) and the lower horizontal profile (6) may also incorporate one or more rails (6a); all depending on the number of sliding doors.
  • the displacement devices, upper (2) and lower (1) comprise independent modules that are inserted and adjusted inside the vertical profiles (3) by one end thereof, said independent modules being immobilized in the interior space of the vertical profiles (3).
  • Each lower displacement device (1) comprises a support (9), a mobile carriage (10) linked to the support (9) by means of a vertical screw (11) in combination with a regulating nut (12) and with a piece anchor (13) embedded in a recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10), so that the head (11 a) of the vertical screw (1 1) is embedded in a countersink (13a) of the anchoring piece (13 ) which is concentric with a through hole (13b) established in said anchor piece (13).
  • the mobile car (10) has an axle (15) where the wheel (5) that runs along the rail (6a) of the lower horizontal profile (6) is coupled during the sliding door's mobility.
  • the mobile carriage (10) is complemented by a closing cover (16) comprising a front plate (16a) that integrates an external face from which two opposing ribs (16b) start and an internal face from which a fin ( 16c) that fits into the recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10) below the anchoring piece (13). From said inner face of the front plate (16a) two ribs (16d), (16e) that delimit an arcuate groove (16f) in which a first part of a cleaning brush (17) fit to prevent accumulation start dirt on the wheel (5) and inside the mobile carriage (10), so that the cleaning brush (17) is positioned above the wheel (5) in contact with it.
  • the mobile carriage (10) also integrates a curved rib (18) arranged in a front wall facing the front plate (16a) of the closing cover (16), so that the axle (15) of the wheel (5) it starts from the front wall of the mobile carriage (10) while one end of said shaft (15) fits into a through hole (16g) of the closing cover (16).
  • the support (9) of the lower displacement device (1) integrates a lower through recess (9a) where the regulating nut (12) and an upper recess (9b) are housed where an upper part of the vertical screw (1 1) is housed. ) opposite the end where the head (11 a) of said vertical screw (1 1) is located.
  • Said vertical screw (11) passes through two aligned perforations of the support (9) of the lower displacement device (1): a first perforation (9c) located in an outer wall that inferiorly delimits the lower through hole (9a) of the support (9) and a second perforation (9d) located in an intermediate wall that separates the lower through recess (9a) from the upper recess (9b) from the support (9).
  • the lower displacement device (1) is installed, it is fixed to the vertical profile (3) through its support (9) that has several holes (9e) in which threaded front screws (19) that cross a wall side of the respective vertical profile (3).
  • the lower through recess (9a) of the support (9) is faced with an opening (20) of the vertical profile (3) in order to access the adjusting nut (12), so that turning the vertical screw (11) moves axially dragging with it the mobile carriage (10) and therefore the wheel (5) that rests on the rail 6a of the lower horizontal profile (6).
  • the recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10) where the anchoring piece (13) is embedded is delimited by a U-shaped structure formed by a crossbar and two parallel branches that have facing end couplings (23) affected by staggering (24).
  • the anchoring piece (13) integrates two opposing recesses (13c) affected from some recesses (13d), so that the end couplings (23) of the U-shaped structure are complemented by the opposing recesses (13c) of the piece anchoring (13) and the steps (24) of said U-shaped structure are complemented by the recesses (13d) of the anchoring piece (13).
  • Each upper displacement device (2) comprises a junction (2a) and a widened base (2b) from which two shafts (2c) start where the sheaves (7) that contact the facing wings (8a) that delimit the channeling (8b) of an upper horizontal profile (8).
  • Said rollers (7) are made of a soft material, which softens the sliding door movement avoiding noise.
  • connection (2a) of the upper displacement device (2) is embedded within the upper end section of the respective vertical profile (3) of tubular structure, so that the fixing of the upper displacement device (2) is carried out by means of the minus a screw (25) that passes through a through hole (2d) of the widened base (2b) and threads in a corner area of the junction (2a) and in a corner area of the vertical profile (3), where the two Corner areas match.
  • the sliding door comprises a panel (4b) and two vertical profiles (3) embedded in vertical pipes (26) of said panel (4b), ensuring the joint between the panel (4b) and the vertical profiles (3) by means of screws that thread on the panel (4b).
  • the sliding door comprises at least one panel (4a) formed by at least one piece and a perimeter frame structure around the panel (4a); where said perimeter frame is formed by the two vertical profiles (3) and by two horizontal profiles (27) that have both internal grooves (31).
  • the vertical profiles (3) and the horizontal profiles (27) are anchored by means of hooks (29) that integrate a first part that is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves (31) of the vertical profiles (3) , and a second part that is embedded in tubular holes (27a) of the horizontal profiles (27), ensuring the union by means of screws that pass through the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27) and thread the hitch skates themselves ( 29); where the hitch skates (29) are anchored with retention in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the vertical profiles (3).
  • the perimeter edges of the panel (4a) fit into the internal grooves (31) of the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27), while in a second embodiment the perimeter edges of the panel (4a) are they fit in the internal grooves (31) of the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27) with interposition of elastic strips (28) that are inserted in a part of the internal grooves (31) in correspondence with one of the two faces of the panel (4a).
  • the panel (4a) is fitted by its perimeter zones in grooves (33) located in the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27), in correspondence with one of the opposite faces of the perimeter frame.
  • the sliding door incorporates a panel (4a) formed by several pieces; where an intermediate profile (30) with interposition of other elastic seals (28) is arranged in the separation zones between them.
  • Said intermediate profile (30) is anchored to the vertical profiles (3) by other hitch skates (29), where a first part of the hitch skates (29) is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves (31) of the vertical profiles (3), and a second part is embedded in tubular holes (30a) of the intermediate profile (30).
  • Said elastic seals (28) are inserted in a part of opposing grooves (32) of the intermediate profile (30) in correspondence with one of the faces of the panel (4a), while in another part of the opposing grooves (32) of the intermediate profile (30) edges of the various forming parts of the panel (4a) are inserted.
  • the sliding door comprises the two vertical profiles 3 and a composite panel 4c formed by several pieces that are placed on top of each other in the same vertical plane, where said parts they all include pairs of aligned vertical pipes 26 'where the vertical profiles 3 that are part of the sliding door assembly are embedded.
  • the sliding door model described in the previous paragraph provides a wide range of sliding door possibilities, where the pieces of the composite panel 4c can have adjacent edges arranged in horizontal planes, adjacent edges arranged in inclined planes, adjacent edges arranged in planes with travel winding, combination of adjacent edges that have straight and curved sections, etc.
  • the pieces of the composite panel 4c are not jointly joined to each other, but they are fixed to the vertical profiles 3 in a detachable manner, so that it is possible to change the sliding door model, either by changing the parts of the composite panel 4c, or by changing at least one piece for a new one; and even all parts of the 4c composite panel could be exchanged for other new parts; so that all this provides a wide range of decoration possibilities with different finishes and colors of the pieces of the composite panel.
  • the composite panel 4c comprises at least one center piece, an upper part and a lower part, while each of the vertical profiles 3 comprises a central section 3b and end sections 3a , so that the central section 3b of the vertical profiles 3 is connected to the central part of the composite panel 4c and also to the upper and lower parts of said composite panel 4c.
  • the end sections 3a of the vertical profiles 3 are connected to the upper and lower parts of the composite panel 4c.
  • the vertical profiles 3 are sectioned in several sections 3a, 3b, leaving a separation between them in order to compensate for the different dilations of the materials of the vertical profiles 3 and parts of the composite panel 4c.
  • the parts that make up the composite panel 4c and can be disassembled replace them with other new parts without removing the sliding door from its lower 6 and upper 8 guide; proceeding simply to replace the pieces of the composite panel 4c one by one (never all the pieces at once because in this way the vertical profiles 3 would fall), so that in this situation the structure will always be maintained because the vertical profiles 3 are screwed to the composite panel 4c including the vertical pipes 26 'where said vertical profiles 3 are embedded.
  • the vertical profiles 3 comprise several sections 3a, 3b separated as mentioned above, so that in this case, when changing parts for new ones of the composite panel 4c, its upper part is maintained without disassembly to ensure the maintenance of the assembly of the sliding door assembly.
  • the composite panel structure 4c facilitates and makes transport cheaper, since the various pieces that make up said composite panel 4c occupy reduced spaces, being able to take better advantage of the space during transport, precisely because the composite panel 4c includes several pieces and not a single piece as it happens in other embodiments of the invention.
  • the vertical profiles 3 have a tubular central part that is embedded in the vertical pipes 26, 26 'and opposing fins that rest against the inner faces of the panels 4a, 4b, 4c. In one embodiment, the vertical profiles 3 are fixed to the panels by screws.

Abstract

Disclosed is a sliding door system, wherein a door moves along a rail integrated into a lower horizontal profile, by means of wheels that rest on and are guided on said rail. In turn, the upper part of the door is guided inside a channel formed in an upper horizontal profile that faces the lower horizontal profile. Lower devices for moving incorporating the wheels that rest on and are guided on the rails of the lower horizontal profiles, and upper devices for moving connected to the channel formed in the upper horizontal profile, are dismountably coupled at the ends of vertical profiles.

Description

SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA  SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM
DESCRIPCIÓN OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN  DESCRIPTION OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención, tal y como se expresa en el enunciado de esta memoria descriptiva, se refiere a un sistema desplazamiento de puerta corredera, donde la puerta se moviliza a lo largo de un raíl integrado en un perfil horizontal inferior a través de unas ruedas que apoyan y se guían en dicho raíl. A su vez, la puerta está guiada por su parte superior dentro de una canalización conformada en un perfil horizontal superior enfrentado con el perfil horizontal inferior. The present invention, as expressed in the statement of this specification, refers to a sliding door sliding system, where the door is moved along a rail integrated in a lower horizontal profile through wheels that they support and guide themselves on that rail. In turn, the door is guided by its upper part within a channel formed in an upper horizontal profile facing the lower horizontal profile.
Partiendo de esta premisa, el objetivo de la invención es un sistema de desplazamiento de puerta corredera que integra entre sus elementos dos perfiles verticales, donde en los extremos de esos perfiles verticales se acoplan de forma desmontable unos dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores que incorporan las ruedas que apoyan y guían en el raíl del perfil horizontal inferior, y unos dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores asociados a la canalización conformada en el perfil horizontal superior. On the basis of this premise, the objective of the invention is a sliding door movement system that integrates two vertical profiles between its elements, where at the ends of those vertical profiles, lower displacement devices that incorporate the wheels are incorporated in a removable way. they support and guide on the rail of the lower horizontal profile, and upper displacement devices associated with the channel formed in the upper horizontal profile.
Por tanto la invención se centra esencialmente en los dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores y también en los dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores que constituyen unos módulos independientes que se ajustan dentro de unos espacios interiores del respectivo perfil vertical con retención axial, en al menos un sentido de la dirección longitudinal dentro del espacio interior del perfil vertical. Therefore, the invention focuses essentially on the lower displacement devices and also on the upper displacement devices that constitute independent modules that fit within interior spaces of the respective vertical profile with axial retention, in at least one direction direction. longitudinal within the interior space of the vertical profile.
PROBLEMA TÉCNICO A RESOLVER Y ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN TECHNICAL PROBLEM TO BE RESOLVED AND BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, son conocidas diversos modelos de puertas correderas, entre las que cabe destacar aquellas que incorporan en su parte inferior unas ruedas guiadas en unos raíles integrados en unos perfiles horizontales inferiores, mientras que la parte superior de las puertas correderas se guía en unas canalizaciones establecidas en unos perfiles horizontales superiores. En algunos casos, como por ejemplo la patente de invención con n° de publicación ES 2285918, es posible regular la altura de las puertas correderas y también su nivelación mediante unos dispositivos regulables asociados a dichas puertas correderas, incorporando también un sistema anti-descarrilamiento asociado a los dispositivos regulables. At present, several models of sliding doors are known, among which those that incorporate in their lower part guided wheels on integrated rails in lower horizontal profiles, while the upper part of the sliding doors is guided in some pipes established in higher horizontal profiles. In some cases, such as the invention patent with publication number ES 2285918, it is possible to regulate the height of the sliding doors and also their leveling by means of adjustable devices associated with said sliding doors, also incorporating an anti-derailment system associated with the adjustable devices.
El guiado superior de las puertas correderas dentro de las canalizaciones se lleva a cabo por mediación de unos patines y en otros casos el guiado superior se lleva a cabo por mediación de unas roldanas que giran alrededor de unos ejes verticales y las cuales contactan contra pares de alas enfrentadas que delimitan dichas canalizaciones. The upper guidance of the sliding doors within the pipes is carried out by means of skates and in other cases the upper guidance is carried out by means of rollers that rotate around vertical axes and which contact against pairs of facing wings that define these pipes.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos y evitar los inconvenientes mencionados en los apartados anteriores, la invención propone un sistema de desplazamiento para puertas correderas donde la puerta corredera comprende al menos un panel y dos perfiles verticales de estructura tubular, incorporándose en el interior de dichos perfiles verticales unos dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores y unos dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores, conformados unos y otros por módulos independientes de desplazamiento. Los dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores incorporan unos carros móviles con unas ruedas que soportan el peso de la puerta corredera y apoyan dichas ruedas sobre un carril de guiado que forma parte de un perfil horizontal inferior, mientras que los dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores incorporan unas roldanas que contactan con unas alas enfrentadas que delimitan una canalización de un perfil horizontal superior, comprendiendo los dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores unos carros móviles regulables en altura por mediación de unos tornillos verticales y unas tuercas de regulación acopladas a los tornillos verticales, incluyéndose además unos resortes que trabajan a compresión tendentes a desplazar hacia abajo a los carros móviles para evitar el descarrilamiento de la puerta corredera; vinculándose los tornillos verticales a los carros móviles a través de unas piezas de anclaje ubicadas dentro de unos cajeados de los carros móviles. In order to achieve the objectives and avoid the inconveniences mentioned in the previous sections, the invention proposes a sliding system for sliding doors where the sliding door comprises at least one panel and two vertical profiles of tubular structure, being incorporated inside said vertical profiles upper displacement devices and lower displacement devices, each formed by independent displacement modules. The lower displacement devices incorporate mobile trolleys with wheels that support the weight of the sliding door and support said wheels on a guide rail that is part of a lower horizontal profile, while the upper displacement devices incorporate rollers that contact with facing wings that delimit a channeling of an upper horizontal profile, the lower displacement devices comprising movable carriages adjustable in height by means of vertical screws and regulation nuts coupled to the vertical screws, also including springs working at compression tending to move the moving carriages down to prevent derailment of the sliding door; The vertical screws are connected to the mobile cars through anchors located within the recesses of the mobile cars.
Así pues, cada uno de los dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores es uno módulo independiente que se ajusta dentro de un espacio interior del respectivo perfil vertical con retención axial, en al menos un sentido de la dirección longitudinal dentro del espacio interior del perfil vertical. Cada dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior comprende además un soporte que integra un cajeado pasante inferior donde se aloja la tuerca de regulación y un cajeado superior donde se aloja una parte superior del tornillo vertical opuesta al extremo donde se encuentra la cabeza de dicho tornillo vertical. Thus, each of the lower displacement devices is an independent module that fits within an interior space of the respective vertical profile with axial retention, in at least one direction of the longitudinal direction within the interior space of the vertical profile. Each lower displacement device further comprises a support that integrates a lower through recess where the regulating nut is housed and an upper recess where a top part of the vertical screw opposite the end where the head of said vertical screw is located is housed.
Dicho tornillo vertical pasa a través de dos perforaciones alineadas del soporte del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior: una primera perforación ubicada en una pared exterior que delimita inferiormente el cajeado pasante inferior del soporte y un segunda perforación ubicada en una pared intermedia que separa el cajeado pasante inferior del cajeado superior del soporte. Said vertical screw passes through two aligned perforations of the support of the lower displacement device: a first perforation located in an outer wall that inferiorly delimits the lower through hole of the support and a second perforation located in an intermediate wall that separates the lower through hole of the upper cage of the support.
Dentro del cajeado superior del soporte del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior se ubica un tope en combinación con el resorte que trabaja a compresión; donde el desplazamiento relativo hacia arriba del carro móvil comprime dicho resorte tendiendo este a desplazar hacia abajo al carro móvil y rueda. Within the upper recess of the support of the lower displacement device there is a stop in combination with the spring that works under compression; where the relative upward movement of the mobile carriage compresses said spring tending to move the mobile carriage down and rolls.
La pared intermedia del soporte asienta sobre la tuerca de regulación que soporta el peso de la puerta corredera; donde la tuerca de regulación es accesible desde el exterior a través de una abertura del perfil vertical de la puerta corredera. The intermediate wall of the support sits on the regulating nut that supports the weight of the sliding door; where the adjusting nut is accessible from the outside through an opening of the vertical profile of the sliding door.
El dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior se fija al perfil vertical a través de su soporte que tiene varios orificios en los que roscan unos tornillos frontales que atraviesan una pared lateral del respectivo perfil vertical. El cajeado del carro móvil, donde se encastra la pieza de anclaje, está delimitado por una estructura en forma de U formada por un travesaño y dos ramas paralelas que tienen unos acodamientos extremos enfrentados entre sí que integran unos escalonamientos. La pieza de anclaje integra dos rebajes contrapuestos afectados de unos entrantes; donde los acodamientos extremos de la estructura en forma de U se complementan con los rebajes contrapuestos de la pieza de anclaje y los escalonamientos de dicha estructura en forma de U se complementan con los entrantes de la pieza de anclaje. El carro móvil del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior se complementa con una tapa de cierre que comprende una placa frontal que integra una cara externa de la cual arrancan dos nervaduras contrapuestas y una cara interna de la cual arranca una aleta que se encaja dentro del cajeado del carro móvil por debajo de la pieza de anclaje. De la cara interna de la placa frontal arrancan dos nervaduras que delimitan una ranura arqueada en la que se encaja una primera parte de una escobilla de limpieza que está en contacto con la rueda. The lower displacement device is fixed to the vertical profile through its support which has several holes in which threaded front screws that cross a side wall of the respective vertical profile. The cage of the mobile carriage, where the anchoring piece is embedded, is delimited by a U-shaped structure formed by a crossbar and two parallel branches that have end faces facing each other that integrate a few steps. The anchor piece integrates two opposing recesses affected from some recesses; where the end couplings of the U-shaped structure are complemented by the opposing recesses of the anchoring piece and the steps of said U-shaped structure are complemented by the recesses of the anchoring piece. The mobile car of the lower displacement device is complemented by a cover The closure comprises a front plate that integrates an external face from which two opposing ribs start and an internal face from which a fin that fits into the mobile carriage recessed below the anchor piece starts. Two ribs that delimit an arcuate groove in which a first part of a cleaning brush that is in contact with the wheel start, start from the inner face of the front plate.
El carro móvil integra además una nervadura curvada dispuesta en una pared frontal enfrentada a la placa frontal de la tapa de cierre; donde el eje de la rueda arranca de la pared frontal del carro móvil a la vez que un extremo de dicho eje se encaja en una perforación pasante de la tapa de cierre; asentando sobre la nervadura curvada del carro móvil una segunda parte de la escobilla de limpieza. Una cabeza del tornillo vertical está encastrada en un avellanado de la pieza de anclaje que es concéntrico con un orifico pasante establecido en dicha pieza de anclaje. The mobile carriage also integrates a curved rib arranged on a front wall facing the front plate of the closure cover; where the axle of the wheel starts from the front wall of the mobile carriage while one end of said axle fits into a through hole of the closing cover; setting a second part of the cleaning brush on the curved rib of the mobile car. A vertical screw head is embedded in a countersink of the anchoring piece that is concentric with a through hole established in said anchoring piece.
Cada uno de los dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores es uno módulo independiente que se ajusta dentro de un espacio interior del respectivo perfil vertical con retención axial. Each of the upper displacement devices is an independent module that fits within an interior space of the respective vertical profile with axial retention.
El dispositivo de desplazamiento superior comprende un entronque y una base ensanchada de la cual arrancan dos ejes verticales donde se acoplan las roldanas que contactan con apriete sobre las alas enfrentadas que delimitan la canalización del perfil horizontal superior; donde las roldanas están fabricadas con un material blando que se deforma al contactar contra dichas alas enfrentadas. The upper displacement device comprises a junction and a widened base from which two vertical axes start where the sheaves that contact tightening on the facing wings that delimit the channeling of the upper horizontal profile are coupled; where the sheaves are made of a soft material that deforms when contacted against said facing wings.
El entronque del dispositivo de desplazamiento superior se encastra dentro de un tramo extremo superior del respectivo perfil vertical de estructura tubular, mientras que la base ensanchada se ubica por fuera del extremo superior del perfil vertical. The junction of the upper displacement device is embedded within an upper end section of the respective vertical profile of tubular structure, while the widened base is located outside the upper end of the vertical profile.
El dispositivo de desplazamiento superior se fija al perfil vertical mediante al menos un tornillo que pasa a través de un orificio pasante de la base ensanchada y rosca en una zona esquinada del entronque y en una zona esquinada del perfil vertical, donde estas dos zonas esquinas son coincidentes. En una realización, la puerta corredera comprende un panel y dos perfiles verticales encastrados en unas canalizaciones verticales de dicho panel, uniéndose el panel y los perfiles verticales mediante unos tornillos que roscan en el panel. En otra realización, la puerta corredera comprende al menos un panel formado por al menos una pieza y una estructura de marco perimetral alrededor del panel; donde dicho marco perimetral está formado por los dos perfiles verticales y por dos perfiles horizontales que cuentan unos y otros con unos surcos internos. Los perfiles verticales y los perfiles horizontales se anclan mediante unos patines de enganche que integran una primera parte que se ancla con retención en una zona de los surcos internos de los perfiles verticales, y una segunda parte que se encastra en unos huecos tubulares de los perfiles horizontales, asegurando la unión mediante unos tornillos que atraviesan los perfiles verticales y horizontales y roscan en los propios patines de enganche; donde los patines de enganche están anclados con retención en una dirección perpendicular a la dirección de los perfiles verticales. The upper displacement device is fixed to the vertical profile by at least one screw that passes through a through hole of the widened base and threaded in a corner area of the junction and in a corner area of the vertical profile, where these two corner areas are matching. In one embodiment, the sliding door comprises a panel and two vertical profiles embedded in vertical pipes of said panel, the panel and the vertical profiles joining by means of screws that thread on the panel. In another embodiment, the sliding door comprises at least one panel formed by at least one piece and a perimeter frame structure around the panel; where said perimeter frame is formed by the two vertical profiles and by two horizontal profiles that have both internal grooves. The vertical profiles and the horizontal profiles are anchored by means of hitch skates that integrate a first part that is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves of the vertical profiles, and a second part that is embedded in tubular holes of the profiles horizontal, ensuring the union by means of screws that cross the vertical and horizontal profiles and thread on the hitch skates themselves; where the hitch skates are anchored with retention in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the vertical profiles.
En una realización, los bordes perimetrales del panel se encajan en los surcos internos de los perfiles verticales y horizontales, mientras que en otra realización los bordes perimetrales del panel se encajan en los surcos internos de los perfiles verticales y horizontales con interposición de unos burletes elásticos que se insertan en una parte de los surcos internos en correspondencia con una de las dos caras del panel. In one embodiment, the perimeter edges of the panel fit into the inner grooves of the vertical and horizontal profiles, while in another embodiment the perimeter edges of the panel fit into the inner grooves of the vertical and horizontal profiles with interposition of elastic seals which are inserted in a part of the internal grooves in correspondence with one of the two sides of the panel.
En una tercera realización, el panel se encaja por sus zonas perimetrales en unos ranurados ubicados en los perfiles verticales y horizontales, en correspondencia con una de las caras contrapuestas del marco perimetral. In a third embodiment, the panel is fitted by its perimeter zones in grooves located in the vertical and horizontal profiles, in correspondence with one of the opposite faces of the perimeter frame.
La puerta corredera incorpora un panel formado por varias piezas; donde en la zona de separación entre ellas se dispone un perfil intermedio con interposición de otros burletes elásticos. The sliding door incorporates a panel formed by several pieces; where in the separation zone between them there is an intermediate profile with interposition of other elastic gaskets.
Dicho perfil intermedio se ancla a los perfiles verticales mediante otros patines de enganche, donde una primera parte de los patines de enganche se ancla con retención en una zona de los surcos internos de los perfiles verticales, y una segunda parte se encastra en unos huecos tubulares del perfil intermedio. Unos burletes elásticos se insertan en una parte de unos surcos contrapuestos del perfil intermedio en correspondencia con una de las caras del panel, mientras que en otra parte de los surcos contrapuestos del perfil intermedio se insertan unas bordes de las varias piezas conformantes del panel. Said intermediate profile is anchored to the vertical profiles by means of other hitch skates, where a first part of the hitch skates is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves of the vertical profiles, and a second part is embedded in tubular holes. of the intermediate profile. Elastic weatherstrips are inserted in one part of opposing grooves of the intermediate profile in correspondence with one of the faces of the panel, while in another part of the opposing grooves of the intermediate profile, edges of the various forming parts of the panel are inserted.
El sistema de desplazamiento de la invención proporciona una gran versatilidad que permite vender por separado los paneles, perfiles horizontales, perfiles verticales, y demás elementos de la puerta corredera, con los dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores e inferiores incorporados o no incorporados. The displacement system of the invention provides great versatility that allows the panels, horizontal profiles, vertical profiles, and other elements of the sliding door to be sold separately, with the upper and lower displacement devices incorporated or not incorporated.
En otra realización de la invención, la puerta corredera comprende un panel compuesto formado por varias piezas colocadas unas encima de otras en un mismo plano vertical, donde dichas piezas incluyen todas ellas pares de canalizaciones verticales alineadas donde se encastran los dos perfiles verticales que forman parte del conjunto de la puerta corredera. In another embodiment of the invention, the sliding door comprises a composite panel formed by several pieces placed on top of each other in the same vertical plane, where said pieces all include pairs of aligned vertical pipes where the two vertical profiles that are part are embedded. of the sliding door assembly.
Esta nueva estructura de panel compuesto permite un amplio abanico de posibilidades de decoración, a la vez que facilita y abarata el transporte, ya que las varias piezas que conforman dicho panel compuesto ocupan espacios reducidos, pudiéndose aprovechar mejor el espacio durante el transporte. This new composite panel structure allows a wide range of decoration possibilities, while facilitating and reducing transport costs, since the various pieces that make up said composite panel occupy small spaces, allowing space to be better utilized during transport.
Cabe señalar que cuando se utilizan los dos perfiles verticales encastrados en las canalizaciones verticales, se reduce el stock a un solo modelo de perfil vertical en un solo acabado. Esta ventaja tiene una gran importancia debido a que todos los fabricantes, almacenistas y profesionales con cualquier panel pueden fabricar un armario sin necesidad de tener perfiles verticales en stock revestidos o forrados en los mismos colores que los paneles verticales. También se destaca que se reduce al mínimo los pasos a seguir para llevar a cabo el montaje y desmontaje de la puerta corredera. En una realización particular de la invención, el panel compuesto comprende una pieza central y dos piezas extremas, mientras que cada uno de los perfiles verticales comprende un tramo central y dos tramos extremos; donde el tramo central de los perfiles verticales está unido a la pieza central del panel compuesto y a las piezas extremas del panel compuesto; y donde los tramos extremos de los perfiles verticales están unidos a las piezas extremas del panel compuesto. Entre los extremos adyacentes de los distintos tramos de los perfiles verticales existe una distancia de separación para compensar las dilataciones entre los distintos materiales. It should be noted that when the two vertical profiles embedded in the vertical pipes are used, the stock is reduced to a single vertical profile model in a single finish. This advantage is of great importance because all manufacturers, stockists and professionals with any panel can manufacture a closet without having vertical profiles in stock coated or lined in the same colors as vertical panels. It also stands out that the steps to follow to carry out the assembly and disassembly of the sliding door are minimized. In a particular embodiment of the invention, the composite panel comprises a center piece and two end pieces, while each of the vertical profiles comprises a center section and two end sections; where the central section of the vertical profiles is connected to the central part of the composite panel and to the extreme parts of the composite panel; and where the end sections of the vertical profiles are attached to the end pieces of the composite panel. Between the adjacent ends of the different sections of the vertical profiles there is a separation distance to compensate for the expansion between the different materials.
Algunos de los perfiles verticales tienen una parte central tubular que se encastra en las canalizaciones verticales de los paneles y unas aletas contrapuestas que apoyan contra las caras internas de dichos paneles. Some of the vertical profiles have a tubular central part that is embedded in the vertical channeling of the panels and opposing fins that rest against the internal faces of said panels.
Por otro lado, como en el caso de la patente con número de solicitud P 200502645, la tuerca de regulación incorpora unos nervios radiales enfrentados con unos resaltes para bloquear por gravedad el giro de la tuerca de regulación en la posición requerida. On the other hand, as in the case of the patent with application number P 200502645, the regulating nut incorporates radial ribs facing each other with projections to gravity block the rotation of the regulating nut in the required position.
A continuación para facilitar una mejor comprensión de esta memoria descriptiva y formando parte integrante de la misma, se acompaña una serie de figuras en las que con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo se ha representado el objeto de la invención. Next, in order to facilitate a better understanding of this descriptive report and forming an integral part thereof, a series of figures are attached in which the object of the invention has been represented by way of illustration and not limitation.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista frontal de una puerta corredera que incorpora el sistema de desplazamiento, objeto de la invención. La puerta corredera comprende un panel soportado por una estructura en forma de marco con dos perfiles verticales y dos perfiles horizontales. Sobre cada uno de los perfiles verticales se montan un dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior y un dispositivo de desplazamiento superior. Figure 1.- Shows a front view of a sliding door incorporating the displacement system, object of the invention. The sliding door comprises a panel supported by a frame-shaped structure with two vertical profiles and two horizontal profiles. A lower displacement device and a superior displacement device are mounted on each of the vertical profiles.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista en sección según el corte A-B de la figura anterior.  Figure 2.- Shows a sectional view according to section A-B of the previous figure.
Figura 3.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva explosionada del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior que se monta de forma desmontable en el interior de cada perfil vertical que tiene una sección tubular.  Figure 3.- Shows an exploded perspective view of the lower displacement device that is removably mounted inside each vertical profile that has a tubular section.
Figura 3a.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva explosionada de una parte del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior.  Figure 3a.- Shows an exploded perspective view of a part of the lower displacement device.
Figura 4.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo de desplazamiento superior y su acoplamiento a un tramo superior del perfil vertical.  Figure 4.- Shows a perspective view of the upper displacement device and its coupling to an upper section of the vertical profile.
Figura 5a a 5c- Muestran distintos modelos de puertas correderas acordes con el sistema de desplazamiento de puerta corredera.  Figure 5a to 5c- They show different models of sliding doors according to the sliding door movement system.
Figura 6.- Muestra una vista frontal de una puerta corredera diferente a lo mostrado en las figuras anteriores, donde la puerta corredera comprende un panel que tiene dos canalizaciones verticales en las que se encastran dos perfiles verticales. Figura 7.- Muestra una vista en planta inferior de la puerta corredera representada en la figura anterior. Figure 6.- Shows a front view of a sliding door different from that shown in the previous figures, where the sliding door comprises a panel that has two vertical pipes in which two vertical profiles are embedded. Figure 7.- Shows a bottom plan view of the sliding door shown in the previous figure.
Figura 8.- Muestra una vista en perspectiva explosionada de un panel compuesto formado por varias piezas independientes colocadas todas ellas unas encima de otras en un mismo plano vertical.  Figure 8.- Shows an exploded perspective view of a composite panel formed by several independent pieces placed all on top of each other in the same vertical plane.
Figura 9.- Muestra otra vista en perspectiva de otro panel compuesto que está fijado a unos perfiles verticales, cada uno de los cuales está formado por varios tramos separados.  Figure 9.- Shows another perspective view of another composite panel that is fixed to vertical profiles, each of which is formed by several separate sections.
Figura 10.- Muestra una vista frontal de un panel compuesto con un diseño diferente al mostrado en las dos figuras anteriores.  Figure 10.- Shows a front view of a composite panel with a different design than the one shown in the two previous figures.
Figura 11.- Muestra una vista frontal de otro diseño de panel compuesto.  Figure 11.- Shows a front view of another composite panel design.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE UN EJEMPLO DE REALIZACIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN Considerando la numeración adoptada en las figuras, la puerta corredera comprende al menos un panel (4a), (4b) y dos perfiles verticales (3) de sección tubular en cuyos tramos extremos superiores se acoplan de forma desmontable unos dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores (2), mientras que en los tramos extremos inferiores de los perfiles verticales (3) se acoplan, también de forma desmontable, unos dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores (1). DESCRIPTION OF AN EXAMPLE OF EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION Considering the numbering adopted in the figures, the sliding door comprises at least one panel (4a), (4b) and two vertical profiles (3) of tubular section in whose upper end sections are coupled removable form upper displacement devices (2), while lower displacement devices (1) are coupled in the lower end sections of the vertical profiles (3).
Los dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores (1) integran unas ruedas (5) que apoyan y se guían sobre un carril (6a) integrado en un perfil horizontal inferior (6), mientras que los dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores (2) integran unas roldanas (7) que contactan sobre unas alas enfrentadas (8a) que delimitan una canalización (8b) de un perfil horizontal superior (8). The lower displacement devices (1) integrate wheels (5) that support and are guided on a rail (6a) integrated in a lower horizontal profile (6), while the upper displacement devices (2) integrate rollers (7) ) that contact on opposite wings (8a) that delimit a pipe (8b) of a superior horizontal profile (8).
El perfil horizontal superior (8) puede incorporar una o varias canalizaciones (8b) y el perfil horizontal inferior (6) puede incorporar igualmente uno o varios carriles (6a); todo ello dependiendo del número de puertas correderas. The upper horizontal profile (8) may incorporate one or more pipes (8b) and the lower horizontal profile (6) may also incorporate one or more rails (6a); all depending on the number of sliding doors.
Los dispositivos de desplazamiento, superiores (2) e inferiores (1), comprenden unos módulos independientes que se introducen y ajustan en el interior de los perfiles verticales (3) por un extremo de estos, inmovilizándose dichos módulos independientes en el espacio interior de los perfiles verticales (3). Cada dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1) comprende un soporte (9), un carro móvil (10) vinculado al soporte (9) por mediación de un tornillo vertical (11) en combinación con una tuerca de regulación (12) y con una pieza de anclaje (13) encastrada en un cajeado (14) del carro móvil (10), de forma que la cabeza (11 a) del tornillo vertical (1 1) está encastrada en un avellanado (13a) de la pieza de anclaje (13) que es concéntrico con un orifico pasante (13b) establecido en dicha pieza de anclaje (13). A su vez, el carro móvil (10) tiene un eje (15) donde se acopla la rueda (5) que discurre por el carril (6a) del perfil horizontal inferior (6) durante la movilidad de la puerta corredera. The displacement devices, upper (2) and lower (1), comprise independent modules that are inserted and adjusted inside the vertical profiles (3) by one end thereof, said independent modules being immobilized in the interior space of the vertical profiles (3). Each lower displacement device (1) comprises a support (9), a mobile carriage (10) linked to the support (9) by means of a vertical screw (11) in combination with a regulating nut (12) and with a piece anchor (13) embedded in a recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10), so that the head (11 a) of the vertical screw (1 1) is embedded in a countersink (13a) of the anchoring piece (13 ) which is concentric with a through hole (13b) established in said anchor piece (13). In turn, the mobile car (10) has an axle (15) where the wheel (5) that runs along the rail (6a) of the lower horizontal profile (6) is coupled during the sliding door's mobility.
El carro móvil (10) se complementa con una tapa de cierre (16) que comprende una placa frontal (16a) que integra una cara externa de la cual arrancan dos nervaduras contrapuestas (16b) y una cara interna de la cual arranca una aleta (16c) que se encaja dentro del cajeado (14) del carro móvil (10) por debajo de la pieza de anclaje (13). De dicha cara interna de la placa frontal (16a) arrancan dos nervaduras (16d), (16e) que delimitan una ranura arqueada (16f) en la que se encaja una primera parte de una escobilla de limpieza (17) para evitar que se acumule suciedad en la rueda (5) y dentro del carro móvil (10), de forma que la escobilla de limpieza (17) se sitúa por encima de la rueda (5) estando en contacto con ella. The mobile carriage (10) is complemented by a closing cover (16) comprising a front plate (16a) that integrates an external face from which two opposing ribs (16b) start and an internal face from which a fin ( 16c) that fits into the recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10) below the anchoring piece (13). From said inner face of the front plate (16a) two ribs (16d), (16e) that delimit an arcuate groove (16f) in which a first part of a cleaning brush (17) fit to prevent accumulation start dirt on the wheel (5) and inside the mobile carriage (10), so that the cleaning brush (17) is positioned above the wheel (5) in contact with it.
El carro móvil (10) integra además una nervadura curvada (18) dispuesta en una pared frontal enfrentada a la placa frontal (16a) de la tapa de cierre (16), de forma que el eje (15) de la rueda (5) arranca de la pared frontal del carro móvil (10) a la vez que un extremo de dicho eje (15) se encaja en una perforación pasante (16g) de la tapa de cierre (16). Sobre la nervadura curvada (18) del carro móvil (10) asienta una segunda parte de la escobilla de limpieza (17). The mobile carriage (10) also integrates a curved rib (18) arranged in a front wall facing the front plate (16a) of the closing cover (16), so that the axle (15) of the wheel (5) it starts from the front wall of the mobile carriage (10) while one end of said shaft (15) fits into a through hole (16g) of the closing cover (16). On the curved rib (18) of the mobile carriage (10) sits a second part of the cleaning brush (17).
El soporte (9) del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1) integra un cajeado pasante inferior (9a) donde se aloja la tuerca de regulación (12) y un cajeado superior (9b) donde se aloja una parte superior del tornillo vertical (1 1) opuesta al extremo donde se encuentra la cabeza (11 a) de dicho tornillo vertical (1 1). The support (9) of the lower displacement device (1) integrates a lower through recess (9a) where the regulating nut (12) and an upper recess (9b) are housed where an upper part of the vertical screw (1 1) is housed. ) opposite the end where the head (11 a) of said vertical screw (1 1) is located.
Dicho tornillo vertical (11) pasa a través de dos perforaciones alineadas del soporte (9) del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1): una primera perforación (9c) ubicada en una pared exterior que delimita inferiormente el cajeado pasante inferior (9a) del soporte (9) y una segunda perforación (9d) ubicada en una pared intermedia que separa el cajeado pasante inferior (9a) del cajeado superior (9b) del soporte (9). Said vertical screw (11) passes through two aligned perforations of the support (9) of the lower displacement device (1): a first perforation (9c) located in an outer wall that inferiorly delimits the lower through hole (9a) of the support (9) and a second perforation (9d) located in an intermediate wall that separates the lower through recess (9a) from the upper recess (9b) from the support (9).
Una vez instalado el dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1), este se fija al perfil vertical (3) a través de su soporte (9) que tiene varios orificios (9e) en los que roscan unos tornillos frontales (19) que atraviesan una pared lateral del respectivo perfil vertical (3). El cajeado pasante inferior (9a) del soporte (9) está enfrentado con una abertura (20) del perfil vertical (3) para poder acceder a la tuerca de regulación (12), de manera que girando el tornillo vertical (11) se desplaza axialmente arrastrando con él al carro móvil (10) y por tanto a la rueda (5) que apoya sobre el carril 6a del perfil horizontal inferior (6). Once the lower displacement device (1) is installed, it is fixed to the vertical profile (3) through its support (9) that has several holes (9e) in which threaded front screws (19) that cross a wall side of the respective vertical profile (3). The lower through recess (9a) of the support (9) is faced with an opening (20) of the vertical profile (3) in order to access the adjusting nut (12), so that turning the vertical screw (11) moves axially dragging with it the mobile carriage (10) and therefore the wheel (5) that rests on the rail 6a of the lower horizontal profile (6).
Con el giro de dicha tuerca de regulación (12) se controla con comodidad la nivelación y regulación de altura de la puerta corredera, ya que sobre la puerta corredera se instalan dos dispositivos de desplazamiento inferior (1) montados en los tramos inferiores de los dos perfiles verticales (3) de dicha puerta corredera. With the rotation of said adjusting nut (12), the leveling and height adjustment of the sliding door is conveniently controlled, since two lower displacement devices (1) mounted on the lower sections of the two are installed on the sliding door vertical profiles (3) of said sliding door.
Dentro del cajeado superior (9b) del soporte (9) del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1) se ubica un tope (21) en combinación con un resorte (22) que trabaja a compresión, de forma que al desplazar hacia arriba el carro móvil (10), se comprime el resorte (22) tendiendo este a desplazar hacia abajo al carro móvil (10) y rueda (5), evitándose de esta forma el descarrilamiento de la puerta corredera. Inside the upper recess (9b) of the support (9) of the lower displacement device (1) there is a stop (21) in combination with a spring (22) that works under compression, so that when moving the mobile carriage upwards (10), the spring (22) is compressed, this tending to move down the mobile carriage (10) and wheel (5), thus avoiding the derailment of the sliding door.
El cajeado (14) del carro móvil (10) donde se encastra la pieza de anclaje (13) está delimitado por una estructura en forma de U formada por un travesaño y dos ramas paralelas que tienen unos acodamientos extremos enfrentados (23) afectados de unos escalonamientos (24). The recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10) where the anchoring piece (13) is embedded is delimited by a U-shaped structure formed by a crossbar and two parallel branches that have facing end couplings (23) affected by staggering (24).
La pieza de anclaje (13) integra dos rebajes contrapuestos (13c) afectados de unos entrantes (13d), de manera que los acodamientos extremos (23) de la estructura en forma de U se complementan con los rebajes contrapuestos (13c) de la pieza de anclaje (13) y los escalonamientos (24) de dicha estructura en forma de U se complementan con los entrantes (13d) de la pieza de anclaje (13). The anchoring piece (13) integrates two opposing recesses (13c) affected from some recesses (13d), so that the end couplings (23) of the U-shaped structure are complemented by the opposing recesses (13c) of the piece anchoring (13) and the steps (24) of said U-shaped structure are complemented by the recesses (13d) of the anchoring piece (13).
Una vez montada la pieza de anclaje (13) dentro del cajeado (14) del carro móvil (10) y la tapa de cierre (16), la retención de dicha pieza de anclaje (13) se asegura mediante los acodamientos extremos (23) con sus escalonamientos (24) y mediante una parte superior de la placa frontal (16a) de la tapa de cierre (16). Once the anchoring part (13) is mounted inside the recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10) and the closing cover (16), the retention of said anchoring part (13) is secured by the end couplings (23) with their steps (24) and by means of an upper part of the front plate (16a) of the closing cover (16).
Cada dispositivo de desplazamiento superior (2) comprende un entronque (2a) y una base ensanchada (2b) de la cual arrancan dos ejes (2c) donde se acoplan las roldanas (7) que contactan sobre las alas enfrentadas (8a) que delimitan la canalización (8b) de un perfil horizontal superior (8). Dichas roldanas (7) están fabricadas con un material blando, con lo cual se suaviza el desplazamiento de la puerta corredera evitando ruidos. El entronque (2a) del dispositivo de desplazamiento superior (2) se encastra dentro del tramo extremo superior del respectivo perfil vertical (3) de estructura tubular, de manera que la fijación del dispositivo de desplazamiento superior (2) se lleva a cabo mediante al menos un tornillo (25) que pasa a través de un orificio pasante (2d) de la base ensanchada (2b) y rosca en una zona esquinada del entronque (2a) y en una zona esquinada del perfil vertical (3), donde las dos zonas esquinadas coinciden. Each upper displacement device (2) comprises a junction (2a) and a widened base (2b) from which two shafts (2c) start where the sheaves (7) that contact the facing wings (8a) that delimit the channeling (8b) of an upper horizontal profile (8). Said rollers (7) are made of a soft material, which softens the sliding door movement avoiding noise. The connection (2a) of the upper displacement device (2) is embedded within the upper end section of the respective vertical profile (3) of tubular structure, so that the fixing of the upper displacement device (2) is carried out by means of the minus a screw (25) that passes through a through hole (2d) of the widened base (2b) and threads in a corner area of the junction (2a) and in a corner area of the vertical profile (3), where the two Corner areas match.
En una realización de la invención como la mostrada en las figuras 6 y 7, la puerta corredera comprende un panel (4b) y dos perfiles verticales (3) encastrados en unas canalizaciones verticales (26) de dicho panel (4b), asegurando la unión entre el panel (4b) y los perfiles verticales (3) mediante unos tornillos que roscan en el panel (4b). In an embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 6 and 7, the sliding door comprises a panel (4b) and two vertical profiles (3) embedded in vertical pipes (26) of said panel (4b), ensuring the joint between the panel (4b) and the vertical profiles (3) by means of screws that thread on the panel (4b).
En otra realización de la invención como la mostrada en las figuras 1 a 5, la puerta corredera comprende al menos un panel (4a) formado por al menos una pieza y una estructura de marco perimetral alrededor del panel (4a); donde dicho marco perimetral está formado por los dos perfiles verticales (3) y por dos perfiles horizontales (27) que cuentan unos y otros con unos surcos internos (31). In another embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 1 to 5, the sliding door comprises at least one panel (4a) formed by at least one piece and a perimeter frame structure around the panel (4a); where said perimeter frame is formed by the two vertical profiles (3) and by two horizontal profiles (27) that have both internal grooves (31).
Los perfiles verticales (3) y los perfiles horizontales (27) se anclan mediante unos patines de enganche (29) que integran una primera parte que se ancla con retención en una zona de los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3), y una segunda parte que se encastra en unos huecos tubulares (27a) de los perfiles horizontales (27), asegurando la unión mediante unos tornillos que atraviesan los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27) y roscan los propios patines de enganche (29); donde los patines de enganche (29) están anclados con retención en una dirección perpendicular a la dirección de los perfiles verticales (3). En una primera realización, los bordes perimetrales del panel (4a) se encajan en los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27), mientras que en una segunda realización los bordes perimetrales del panel (4a) se encajan en los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27) con interposición de unos burletes elásticos (28) que se insertan en una parte de los surcos internos (31) en correspondencia con una de las dos caras del panel (4a). The vertical profiles (3) and the horizontal profiles (27) are anchored by means of hooks (29) that integrate a first part that is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves (31) of the vertical profiles (3) , and a second part that is embedded in tubular holes (27a) of the horizontal profiles (27), ensuring the union by means of screws that pass through the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27) and thread the hitch skates themselves ( 29); where the hitch skates (29) are anchored with retention in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the vertical profiles (3). In a first embodiment, the perimeter edges of the panel (4a) fit into the internal grooves (31) of the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27), while in a second embodiment the perimeter edges of the panel (4a) are they fit in the internal grooves (31) of the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27) with interposition of elastic strips (28) that are inserted in a part of the internal grooves (31) in correspondence with one of the two faces of the panel (4a).
En una tercera realización, el panel (4a) se encaja por sus zonas perimetrales en unos ranurados (33) ubicados en los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27), en correspondencia con una de las caras contrapuestas del marco perimetral. In a third embodiment, the panel (4a) is fitted by its perimeter zones in grooves (33) located in the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27), in correspondence with one of the opposite faces of the perimeter frame.
En una realización, la puerta corredera incorpora un panel (4a) formado por varias piezas; donde en las zonas de separación entre ellas se dispone un perfil intermedio (30) con interposición de otros burletes elásticos (28). In one embodiment, the sliding door incorporates a panel (4a) formed by several pieces; where an intermediate profile (30) with interposition of other elastic seals (28) is arranged in the separation zones between them.
Dicho perfil intermedio (30) se ancla a los perfiles verticales (3) mediante otros patines de enganche (29), donde una primera parte de los patines de enganche (29) se ancla con retención en una zona de los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3), y una segunda parte se encastra en unos huecos tubulares (30a) del perfil intermedio (30). Dichos burletes elásticos (28) se insertan en una parte de unos surcos contrapuestos (32) del perfil intermedio (30) en correspondencia con una de las caras del panel (4a), mientras que en otra parte de los surcos contrapuestos (32) del perfil intermedio (30) se insertan unos bordes de las varias piezas conformantes del panel (4a). En otra realización de la invención como la mostrada en las figuras 8 a 11 , la puerta corredera comprende los dos perfiles verticales 3 y un panel compuesto 4c formado por varias piezas que se colocan unas encima de otras en un mismo plano vertical, donde dichas piezas incluyen todas ellas pares de canalizaciones verticales 26' alineadas donde se encastran los perfiles verticales 3 que forman parte del conjunto de la puerta corredera. Said intermediate profile (30) is anchored to the vertical profiles (3) by other hitch skates (29), where a first part of the hitch skates (29) is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves (31) of the vertical profiles (3), and a second part is embedded in tubular holes (30a) of the intermediate profile (30). Said elastic seals (28) are inserted in a part of opposing grooves (32) of the intermediate profile (30) in correspondence with one of the faces of the panel (4a), while in another part of the opposing grooves (32) of the intermediate profile (30) edges of the various forming parts of the panel (4a) are inserted. In another embodiment of the invention as shown in Figures 8 to 11, the sliding door comprises the two vertical profiles 3 and a composite panel 4c formed by several pieces that are placed on top of each other in the same vertical plane, where said parts they all include pairs of aligned vertical pipes 26 'where the vertical profiles 3 that are part of the sliding door assembly are embedded.
El modelo de puerta corredera descrito en el párrafo anterior, proporciona un amplio abanico de posibilidades de puertas correderas, donde las piezas del panel compuesto 4c pueden tener bordes adyacentes dispuestos en planos horizontales, bordes adyacentes dispuestos en planos inclinados, bordes adyacentes dispuestos en planos con recorrido sinuoso, combinación de bordes adyacentes que tienen tramos rectos y curvados, etc. The sliding door model described in the previous paragraph provides a wide range of sliding door possibilities, where the pieces of the composite panel 4c can have adjacent edges arranged in horizontal planes, adjacent edges arranged in inclined planes, adjacent edges arranged in planes with travel winding, combination of adjacent edges that have straight and curved sections, etc.
Al hilo de lo descrito en los dos párrafos anteriores, las piezas del panel compuesto 4c no están unidas solidariamente entre sí, pero sí que están fijadas a los perfiles verticales 3 de forma desmontable, de manera que es posible cambiar el modelo de puerta corredera, bien cambiando de posición las piezas del panel compuesto 4c, bien cambiando al menos una pieza por otra nueva; e incluso se podrían cambiar todos las piezas del panel compuesto 4c por otras nuevas piezas; de manera que todo ello proporciona un amplio abanico de posibilidades de decoración con distintos acabados y colores de las piezas del panel compuesto. In line with what is described in the two previous paragraphs, the pieces of the composite panel 4c are not jointly joined to each other, but they are fixed to the vertical profiles 3 in a detachable manner, so that it is possible to change the sliding door model, either by changing the parts of the composite panel 4c, or by changing at least one piece for a new one; and even all parts of the 4c composite panel could be exchanged for other new parts; so that all this provides a wide range of decoration possibilities with different finishes and colors of the pieces of the composite panel.
En la realización particular que se muestra en la figura 9, el panel compuesto 4c comprende al menos una pieza central, una pieza superior y una pieza inferior, mientras que cada uno de los perfiles verticales 3 comprende un tramo central 3b y unos tramos extremos 3a, de forma que el tramo central 3b de los perfiles verticales 3 está unido a la pieza central del panel compuesto 4c y también a la piezas superior e inferior de dicho panel compuesto 4c. En cambio los tramos extremos 3a de los perfiles verticales 3 están unidos a las piezas superior e inferior del panel compuesto 4c. Al hilo de lo dicho en el párrafo anterior, los perfiles verticales 3 están seccionados en varios tramos 3a, 3b, dejando una separación entre ellos al objeto de compensar los distintas dilataciones de los materiales de los perfiles verticales 3 y piezas del panel compuesto 4c. Así pues, considerando los pares de perfiles verticales 3 que se encastran en las canalizaciones verticales 26' de las varias piezas que componen cada panel compuesto 4c de puerta corredera, en una primera opción, se pueden desmontar las piezas que componen el panel compuesto 4c y sustituirlas por otras piezas nuevas sin necesidad de desmontar la puerta corredera de su guiado inferior 6 y superior 8; procediendo sencillamente a sustituir las piezas del panel compuesto 4c una a una (nunca todas las piezas a la vez porque de esta forma se caerían los perfiles verticales 3), de manera que en esta situación siempre se mantendrá la estructura porque los perfiles verticales 3 están atornillados al panel compuesto 4c que incluyen las canalizaciones verticales 26' donde están encastrados dichos perfiles verticales 3. In the particular embodiment shown in Figure 9, the composite panel 4c comprises at least one center piece, an upper part and a lower part, while each of the vertical profiles 3 comprises a central section 3b and end sections 3a , so that the central section 3b of the vertical profiles 3 is connected to the central part of the composite panel 4c and also to the upper and lower parts of said composite panel 4c. In contrast, the end sections 3a of the vertical profiles 3 are connected to the upper and lower parts of the composite panel 4c. In line with what was said in the previous paragraph, the vertical profiles 3 are sectioned in several sections 3a, 3b, leaving a separation between them in order to compensate for the different dilations of the materials of the vertical profiles 3 and parts of the composite panel 4c. Thus, considering the pairs of vertical profiles 3 that are embedded in the vertical pipes 26 'of the various parts that make up each composite panel 4c of sliding door, in a first option, the parts that make up the composite panel 4c and can be disassembled replace them with other new parts without removing the sliding door from its lower 6 and upper 8 guide; proceeding simply to replace the pieces of the composite panel 4c one by one (never all the pieces at once because in this way the vertical profiles 3 would fall), so that in this situation the structure will always be maintained because the vertical profiles 3 are screwed to the composite panel 4c including the vertical pipes 26 'where said vertical profiles 3 are embedded.
En una segunda opción, los perfiles verticales 3 comprenden varios tramos 3a, 3b separados como se ha referido anteriormente, de manera que en este caso, a la hora de cambiar unas piezas por otras nuevas del panel compuesto 4c, se mantiene su pieza superior sin desmontarla para asegurar el mantenimiento del armado del conjunto de la puerta corredera. In a second option, the vertical profiles 3 comprise several sections 3a, 3b separated as mentioned above, so that in this case, when changing parts for new ones of the composite panel 4c, its upper part is maintained without disassembly to ensure the maintenance of the assembly of the sliding door assembly.
La estructura de panel compuesto 4c facilita y abarata el transporte, ya que las varias piezas que conforman dicho panel compuesto 4c ocupan espacios reducidos, pudiéndose aprovechar mejor el espacio durante el transporte, precisamente porque el panel compuesto 4c incluye varias piezas y no una sola pieza enteriza como ocurre en otras realizaciones de la invención. The composite panel structure 4c facilitates and makes transport cheaper, since the various pieces that make up said composite panel 4c occupy reduced spaces, being able to take better advantage of the space during transport, precisely because the composite panel 4c includes several pieces and not a single piece as it happens in other embodiments of the invention.
En algunas de las realizaciones de la invención, los perfiles verticales 3 tienen una parte central tubular que se encastra en las canalizaciones verticales 26, 26' y unas aletas contrapuestas que apoyan contra las caras internas de los paneles 4a, 4b, 4c. En una realización, los perfiles verticales 3 se fijan a los paneles mediante tornillos. In some of the embodiments of the invention, the vertical profiles 3 have a tubular central part that is embedded in the vertical pipes 26, 26 'and opposing fins that rest against the inner faces of the panels 4a, 4b, 4c. In one embodiment, the vertical profiles 3 are fixed to the panels by screws.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1.- SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, donde la puerta corredera comprende al menos un panel y dos perfiles verticales (3) de estructura tubular, acoplándose a la puerta corredera unos dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores (2) y unos dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores (1) que incorporan unos carros móviles (10) con unas ruedas (5) que soportan el peso de la puerta corredera y apoyan dichas ruedas (5) sobre un carril (6a) de guiado que forma parte de un perfil horizontal inferior (6), mientras que los dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores (2) incorporan unas roldanas (7) que contactan con unas alas enfrentadas (8a) que delimitan una canalización (8b) de un perfil horizontal superior (8), comprendiendo los dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores (2) unos carros móviles (10) regulables en altura por mediación de unos tornillos verticales (11) y unas tuercas de regulación (12) acopladas a los tornillos verticales (1 1), incluyéndose además unos resortes (22) que trabajan a compresión tendentes a desplazar hacia abajo a los carros móviles (10) para evitar el descarrilamiento de la puerta corredera; vinculándose los tornillos verticales (11) a los carros móviles (10) a través de unas piezas de anclaje (13) ubicadas dentro de unos cajeados (14) de los carros móviles (10); caracterizado por que: 1.- SLIDING DOOR MOVING SYSTEM, where the sliding door comprises at least one panel and two vertical profiles (3) of tubular structure, upper sliding devices (2) and lower sliding devices (2) and lower sliding devices ( 1) incorporating mobile carriages (10) with wheels (5) that support the weight of the sliding door and support said wheels (5) on a guide rail (6a) that is part of a lower horizontal profile (6) , while the upper displacement devices (2) incorporate rollers (7) that contact facing wings (8a) that delimit a pipe (8b) of an upper horizontal profile (8), the lower displacement devices (2) comprising ) mobile trolleys (10) adjustable in height by means of vertical screws (11) and regulation nuts (12) coupled to vertical screws (1 1), also including springs (22) that work under compression to move down the mobile carriages (10) to prevent derailment of the sliding door; the vertical screws (11) being connected to the mobile carriages (10) through anchors (13) located inside some recesses (14) of the mobile carriages (10); characterized by:
- cada uno de los dispositivos de desplazamiento inferiores (1) es uno módulo independiente que se ajusta dentro de un espacio interior del respectivo perfil vertical (3) con retención axial, en al menos un sentido de la dirección longitudinal dentro del espacio interior del perfil vertical (3);  - each of the lower displacement devices (1) is an independent module that fits within an interior space of the respective vertical profile (3) with axial retention, in at least one direction of the longitudinal direction within the interior space of the profile vertical (3);
- cada uno de los dispositivos de desplazamiento superiores (2) es uno módulo independiente que se ajusta dentro de un espacio interior del respectivo perfil vertical (3) con retención axial;  - each of the upper displacement devices (2) is an independent module that fits within an interior space of the respective vertical profile (3) with axial retention;
- cada dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1) comprende además un soporte (9) que integra un cajeado pasante inferior (9a) donde se aloja la tuerca de regulación (12) y un cajeado superior (9b) donde se aloja una parte superior del tornillo vertical (1 1) opuesta al extremo donde se encuentra una cabeza (11 a) de dicho tornillo vertical (1 1);  - each lower displacement device (1) further comprises a support (9) that integrates a lower through recess (9a) where the regulating nut (12) is housed and an upper recess (9b) where a top part of the screw is housed vertical (1 1) opposite the end where a head (11 a) of said vertical screw (1 1) is located;
- dicho tornillo vertical (11) pasa a través de dos perforaciones alineadas del soporte (9) del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1): una primera perforación (9c) ubicada en una pared exterior que delimita inferiormente el cajeado pasante inferior (9a) del soporte (9) y un segunda perforación (9d) ubicada en una pared intermedia que separa el cajeado pasante inferior (9c) del cajeado superior (9d) del soporte (9); - said vertical screw (11) passes through two aligned perforations of the support (9) of the lower displacement device (1): a first perforation (9c) located in an outer wall that inferiorly delimits the lower through recess (9a) of the support (9) and a second perforation (9d) located in an intermediate wall that separates the lower through recess (9c) from the upper recess (9d) from the support (9);
- dentro del cajeado superior (9b) del soporte (9) del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1) se ubica un tope (21) en combinación con el resorte (22) que trabaja a compresión; donde el desplazamiento relativo hacia arriba del carro móvil (10) comprime dicho resorte (22) tendiendo este a desplazar hacia abajo al carro móvil (10) y rueda (5);- inside the upper recess (9b) of the support (9) of the displacement device lower (1) is a stop (21) in combination with the spring (22) that works under compression; where the relative upward movement of the mobile carriage (10) compresses said spring (22), this tending to move the mobile carriage (10) downwards and wheel (5);
- la pared intermedia del soporte (9) asienta sobre la tuerca de regulación (12) que soporta el peso de la puerta corredera; donde la tuerca de regulación (12) es accesible desde el exterior a través de una abertura (20) del perfil vertical (3) de la puerta corredera; - the intermediate wall of the support (9) sits on the regulating nut (12) that supports the weight of the sliding door; where the adjusting nut (12) is accessible from the outside through an opening (20) of the vertical profile (3) of the sliding door;
- cada uno de los carros móviles (10) del dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1) se complementa con una tapa de cierre (16) que comprende una placa frontal (16a) que integra una cara externa de la cual arrancan dos nervaduras contrapuestas (16b) y una cara interna de la cual arranca una aleta (16c) que se encaja dentro del cajeado (14) del carro móvil (10) por debajo de la pieza de anclaje (13);  - each of the mobile carriages (10) of the lower displacement device (1) is complemented by a closing cover (16) comprising a front plate (16a) that integrates an external face from which two opposing ribs (16b) start ) and an inner face from which a flap (16c) that fits into the recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10) underneath the anchoring piece (13) starts;
- de dicha cara interna de la placa frontal (16a) arrancan dos nervaduras (16d), (16e) que delimitan una ranura arqueada (16f) en la que se encaja una primera parte de una escobilla de limpieza (17) que está en contacto con la rueda (5);  - from said internal face of the front plate (16a) two ribs (16d), (16e) that delimit an arcuate groove (16f) in which a first part of a cleaning brush (17) that is in contact start with the wheel (5);
- el carro móvil (10) integra además una nervadura curvada (18) dispuesta en una pared frontal enfrentada a la placa frontal (16a) de la tapa de cierre (16); donde el eje (15) de la rueda (5) arranca de la pared frontal del carro móvil (10) a la vez que un extremo de dicho eje (15) se encaja en una perforación pasante (16g) de la tapa de cierre (16); asentando sobre la nervadura curvada (18) del carro móvil (10) una segunda parte de la escobilla de limpieza (17).  - the mobile carriage (10) also integrates a curved rib (18) arranged in a front wall facing the front plate (16a) of the closing cover (16); where the axle (15) of the wheel (5) starts from the front wall of the mobile carriage (10) while one end of said axle (15) fits into a through hole (16g) of the closing cover ( 16); setting a second part of the cleaning brush (17) on the curved rib (18) of the mobile car (10).
2. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que el dispositivo de desplazamiento inferior (1), se fija al perfil vertical (3) a través de su soporte (9) que tiene varios orificios (9e) en los que roscan unos tornillos frontales (19) que atraviesan una pared lateral del respectivo perfil vertical (3). 2. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower displacement device (1) is fixed to the vertical profile (3) through its support (9) which has several holes (9e) in which they screw front screws (19) that cross a side wall of the respective vertical profile (3).
3. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que: 3. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that:
- el cajeado (14) del carro móvil (10) donde se encastra la pieza de anclaje (13) está delimitado por una estructura en forma de U formada por un travesaño y dos ramas paralelas que tienen unos acodamientos extremos (23) enfrentados entre sí que integran unos escalonamientos (24);  - the recess (14) of the mobile carriage (10) where the anchoring piece (13) is embedded is delimited by a U-shaped structure formed by a crossbar and two parallel branches having end couplings (23) facing each other that integrate some steps (24);
- la pieza de anclaje (13) integra dos rebajes contrapuestos (13c) afectados de unos entrantes (13d); donde los acodamientos extremos (23) de la estructura en forma de U se complementan con los rebajes contrapuestos (13c) de la pieza de anclaje (13) y los escalonamientos (24) de dicha estructura en forma de U se complementan con los entrantes (13d) de la pieza de anclaje (13). - the anchoring piece (13) integrates two opposing recesses (13c) affected by some incoming (13d); where the end couplings (23) of the U-shaped structure are complemented by the opposing recesses (13c) of the anchoring piece (13) and the steps (24) of said U-shaped structure are complemented by the recesses ( 13d) of the anchoring piece (13).
4. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que una cabeza (11 a) del tornillo vertical (1 1) está encastrada en un avellanado (13a) de la pieza de anclaje (13) que es concéntrico con un orifico pasante (13b) establecido en dicha pieza de anclaje (13). 4. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that a head (11 a) of the vertical screw (1 1) is embedded in a countersink (13a) of the anchoring piece (13) which is concentric with a through hole (13b) established in said anchor piece (13).
5. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que: 5. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that:
- el dispositivo de desplazamiento superior (2) comprende un entronque (2a) y una base ensanchada (2b) de la cual arrancan dos ejes verticales (2c) donde se acoplan las roldanas (7) que contactan con apriete sobre las alas enfrentadas (8a) que delimitan la canalización (8b) del perfil horizontal superior (8); donde la roldanas (7) están fabricadas con un material blando que se deforma al contactar contra dichas alas enfrentadas (8a); - the upper displacement device (2) comprises a junction (2a) and a widened base (2b) from which two vertical axes (2c) start where the sheaves (7) that contact tightening on the facing wings (8a) are coupled ) delimiting the pipeline (8b) of the upper horizontal profile (8); where the sheaves (7) are made of a soft material that deforms upon contact against said facing wings (8a);
- el entronque 2a del dispositivo de desplazamiento superior 2 se encastra dentro de un tramo extremo superior del respectivo perfil vertical 3 de estructura tubular, mientras que la base ensanchada 2b se ubica por fuera del extremo superior del perfil vertical 3. - the junction 2a of the upper displacement device 2 is embedded within an upper end section of the respective vertical profile 3 of tubular structure, while the widened base 2b is located outside the upper end of the vertical profile 3.
6. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 5, caracterizado por que el dispositivo de desplazamiento superior (2) se fija al perfil vertical (3) mediante al menos un tornillo (25) que pasa a través de un orificio pasante (2d) de la base ensanchada (2b) y rosca en una zona esquinada del entronque (2a) y en una zona esquinada del perfil vertical (3), donde estas dos zonas esquinadas son coincidentes. 6. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 5, characterized in that the upper displacement device (2) is fixed to the vertical profile (3) by at least one screw (25) passing through a through hole (2d) of the widened base (2b) and thread in a corner area of the junction (2a) and in a corner area of the vertical profile (3), where these two corner areas are coincident.
7. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la puerta corredera comprende un panel (4b) y dos perfiles verticales (3) encastrados en unas canalizaciones verticales (26) de dicho panel (4b), uniéndose el panel (4b) y los perfiles verticales (3) mediante unos tornillos que roscan en el panel (4b). 7. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding door comprises a panel (4b) and two vertical profiles (3) embedded in vertical pipes (26) of said panel (4b), joining the panel (4b) and the vertical profiles (3) by means of screws that thread on the panel (4b).
8.- SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que: 8.- SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to the claim 1, characterized in that:
- la puerta corredera comprende al menos un panel (4a) formado por al menos una pieza y una estructura de marco perimetral alrededor del panel (4a); donde dicho marco perimetral está formado por los dos perfiles verticales (3) y por dos perfiles horizontales (27) que cuentan unos y otros con unos surcos internos (31);  - the sliding door comprises at least one panel (4a) formed by at least one piece and a perimeter frame structure around the panel (4a); where said perimeter frame is formed by the two vertical profiles (3) and by two horizontal profiles (27) that have both internal grooves (31);
- los perfiles verticales (3) y los perfiles horizontales (27) se anclan mediante unos patines de enganche (29) que integran una primera parte que se ancla con retención en una zona de los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3), y una segunda parte que se encastra en unos huecos tubulares (27a) de los perfiles horizontales (27), asegurando la unión mediante unos tornillos que atraviesan los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27) y roscan en los propios patines de enganche (29); donde los patines de enganche (29) están anclados con retención en una dirección perpendicular a la dirección de los perfiles verticales (3).  - the vertical profiles (3) and the horizontal profiles (27) are anchored by means of hooks (29) that integrate a first part that is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves (31) of the vertical profiles (3) ), and a second part that is embedded in tubular holes (27a) of the horizontal profiles (27), ensuring the union by means of screws that cross the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27) and thread on the skates themselves. hitch (29); where the hitch skates (29) are anchored with retention in a direction perpendicular to the direction of the vertical profiles (3).
9.- SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado por que los bordes perimetrales del panel (4a) se encajan en los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27). 9.- SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 8, characterized in that the perimeter edges of the panel (4a) fit into the internal grooves (31) of the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27).
10.- SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 9, caracterizado por que los bordes perimetrales del panel (4a) se encajan en los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27) con interposición de unos burletes elásticos (28) que se insertan en una parte de los surcos internos (31) en correspondencia con una de las dos caras del panel (4a). 10.- SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 9, characterized in that the perimeter edges of the panel (4a) fit into the internal grooves (31) of the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27) with interposition of elastic gaskets (28) that are inserted in a part of the internal grooves (31) in correspondence with one of the two faces of the panel (4a).
11.- SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 8, caracterizado por que el panel (4a) se encaja por sus zonas perimetrales en unos ranurados (33) ubicados en los perfiles verticales (3) y horizontales (27), en correspondencia con una de las caras contrapuestas del marco perimetral. 11.- SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 8, characterized in that the panel (4a) fits through its perimeter zones in grooves (33) located in the vertical (3) and horizontal profiles (27), in correspondence with one of the opposite faces of the perimeter frame.
12.- SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 9, caracterizado por que: 12.- SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 9, characterized in that:
- la puerta corredera incorpora un panel (4a) formado por varias piezas; donde en las zonas de separación entre ellas se dispone un perfil intermedio (30) con interposición de otros burletes elásticos (28);  - the sliding door incorporates a panel (4a) formed by several pieces; where an intermediate profile (30) with interposition of other elastic gaskets (28) is arranged in the separation zones between them;
- dicho perfil intermedio (30) se ancla a los perfiles verticales (3) mediante otros patines de enganche (29), donde una primera parte de los patines de enganche (29) se ancla con retención en una zona de los surcos internos (31) de los perfiles verticales (3), y una segunda parte se encastra en unos huecos tubulares (30a) del perfil intermedio (30);- said intermediate profile (30) is anchored to the vertical profiles (3) by other skates hitch (29), where a first part of the hitch skates (29) is anchored with retention in an area of the internal grooves (31) of the vertical profiles (3), and a second part is embedded in tubular holes (30a) of the intermediate profile (30);
- unos burletes elásticos (28) se insertan en una parte de unos surcos contrapuestos (32) del perfil intermedio (30) en correspondencia con una de las caras del panel (4b), mientras que en otra parte de los surcos contrapuestos (32) del perfil intermedio (30) se insertan unos bordes de las varias piezas conformantes del panel (4a). - elastic gaskets (28) are inserted in a part of opposing grooves (32) of the intermediate profile (30) in correspondence with one of the faces of the panel (4b), while in another part of the opposing grooves (32) from the intermediate profile (30), edges of the various forming parts of the panel (4a) are inserted.
13. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 1 , caracterizado por que la puerta corredera comprende un panel compuesto (4c) formado por varias piezas colocadas unas encima de otras en un mismo plano vertical; donde dichas piezas incluyen todas ellas pares de canalizaciones verticales (26') alineadas en las que se encastran los perfiles verticales (3) que forman parte del conjunto de la puerta corredera. 13. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding door comprises a composite panel (4c) formed by several pieces placed on top of each other in the same vertical plane; where said pieces all include pairs of aligned vertical pipes (26 ') in which the vertical profiles (3) that are part of the sliding door assembly are embedded.
14. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según la reivindicación 13, caracterizado por que: 14. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claim 13, characterized in that:
- el panel compuesto (4c) comprende al menos una pieza central, un pieza superior y una pieza inferior, mientras que cada uno de los perfiles verticales (3) comprende un tramo central (3b) y dos tramos extremos (3a); donde el tramo central (3b) de los perfiles verticales (3) está unido a la pieza central del panel compuesto (4c) y a las piezas superior e inferior del panel compuesto (4c); y donde los tramos extremos (3a) de los perfiles verticales están unidos a las piezas superior e inferior del panel compuesto (4c); - the composite panel (4c) comprises at least one central part, an upper part and a lower part, while each of the vertical profiles (3) comprises a central section (3b) and two extreme sections (3a); where the central section (3b) of the vertical profiles (3) is connected to the central part of the composite panel (4c) and to the upper and lower parts of the composite panel (4c); and where the end sections (3a) of the vertical profiles are attached to the upper and lower parts of the composite panel (4c);
- entre los extremos adyacentes de los tramos (3a, 3b) de los perfiles verticales (3) existe una distancia de separación. - between the adjacent ends of the sections (3a, 3b) of the vertical profiles (3) there is a separation distance.
15. - SISTEMA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DE PUERTA CORREDERA, según las reivindicaciones 7 y 13, caracterizado por que los perfiles verticales (3) tienen una parte central tubular que se encastra en las canalizaciones verticales 26, 26' de los paneles (4a, 4b, 4c) y unas aletas contrapuestas que apoyan sobre las caras internas de dichos paneles (4a, 4b, 4c). 15. - SLIDING DOOR DISPLACEMENT SYSTEM, according to claims 7 and 13, characterized in that the vertical profiles (3) have a tubular central part that is embedded in the vertical pipes 26, 26 'of the panels (4a, 4b, 4c) and opposing fins that rest on the inner faces of said panels (4a, 4b, 4c).
PCT/ES2016/070472 2015-06-25 2016-06-23 Sliding door system WO2016207465A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201530903A ES2595095B1 (en) 2015-06-25 2015-06-25 Sliding door sliding system
ESP201530903 2015-06-25

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WO2016207465A1 true WO2016207465A1 (en) 2016-12-29

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Citations (10)

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US3397487A (en) * 1967-03-28 1968-08-20 Alumiline Corp Sliding door construction and means for storing same
DE3508536A1 (en) * 1985-03-09 1986-09-11 Jürgen 2800 Bremen Guddas Set of structural elements for forming sliding wings for doors, windows, pieces of furniture and the like
FR2691501A1 (en) * 1992-05-19 1993-11-26 Sifisa Sa Sliding door system - has upper and lower rails carrying roller gutter and guide respectively with runners mounted on door panel edges
EP1108845A2 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-20 Eku Ag Running mechanism for a sliding door
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ES2285918A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-11-16 Oscar Hugo Moreno Herrera Panels sliding device for cupboards front and door rails dividing, has main box in prismatic form whose interior is sliding linearly with support, which supports shaft that emerges over outside
CN201363051Y (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-12-16 浙江邦德光电集团有限公司 Weather strip
DE102010038165A1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Component connection, support structure, in particular bridge, and method for connecting components
CN202325000U (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-07-11 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Structure for fixing glass leaf by glass imposed line for single-rail sliding door

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3397487A (en) * 1967-03-28 1968-08-20 Alumiline Corp Sliding door construction and means for storing same
DE3508536A1 (en) * 1985-03-09 1986-09-11 Jürgen 2800 Bremen Guddas Set of structural elements for forming sliding wings for doors, windows, pieces of furniture and the like
FR2691501A1 (en) * 1992-05-19 1993-11-26 Sifisa Sa Sliding door system - has upper and lower rails carrying roller gutter and guide respectively with runners mounted on door panel edges
EP1108845A2 (en) * 1999-12-13 2001-06-20 Eku Ag Running mechanism for a sliding door
WO2005099396A2 (en) * 2004-04-08 2005-10-27 Dombroski, James, M. Snap fit pultrusion for housing elements
ES1059365U (en) * 2005-02-02 2005-04-01 Herrajes Y Sistemas Belkriss, S.L. Automated wheeling mechanism comprising a cleaning system and an interchangeable wheel mount for sliding doors and similar
ES2285918A1 (en) * 2005-10-31 2007-11-16 Oscar Hugo Moreno Herrera Panels sliding device for cupboards front and door rails dividing, has main box in prismatic form whose interior is sliding linearly with support, which supports shaft that emerges over outside
CN201363051Y (en) * 2008-11-13 2009-12-16 浙江邦德光电集团有限公司 Weather strip
DE102010038165A1 (en) * 2010-10-13 2012-04-19 Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg Component connection, support structure, in particular bridge, and method for connecting components
CN202325000U (en) * 2011-10-08 2012-07-11 无锡金城幕墙装饰工程有限公司 Structure for fixing glass leaf by glass imposed line for single-rail sliding door

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