ES2539862B1 - Mowing and fixing square for miter cut profiles - Google Patents

Mowing and fixing square for miter cut profiles Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2539862B1
ES2539862B1 ES201400005A ES201400005A ES2539862B1 ES 2539862 B1 ES2539862 B1 ES 2539862B1 ES 201400005 A ES201400005 A ES 201400005A ES 201400005 A ES201400005 A ES 201400005A ES 2539862 B1 ES2539862 B1 ES 2539862B1
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Prior art keywords
square
profiles
union
profile
fixing
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ES2539862A1 (en
Inventor
Pedro José Ramírez Parra
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Priority to ES201400005A priority Critical patent/ES2539862B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2014/000217 priority patent/WO2015101680A1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/964Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces
    • E06B3/968Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members
    • E06B3/9687Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings using separate connection pieces, e.g. T-connection pieces characterised by the way the connecting pieces are fixed in or on the frame members with screws blocking the connecting piece inside or on the frame member
    • E06B3/9688Mitre joints
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9636Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings for frame members having longitudinal screw receiving channels

Abstract

Escuadra de unión y fijación de perfiles cortados a inglete.#Constituida a partir de cuatro perfiles cortados a inglete que forman los costados y travesaños de cada marco de hoja de cerramiento corredera o no, introduciéndose en los extremos de dichos perfiles para su unión en ángulo recto los dos lados de una escuadra, uno en horizontal en el perfil que hace de travesaño y otro en vertical en el que hace de costado del marco hasta obtener una óptima unión entre las molduras que residen a ambas caras de la escuadra, y las contramolduras del perfil, inmovilizando así la escuadra en el interior de los perfiles, quedando éstos en ángulo de noventa grados y una vez realizada dicha unión se realiza la fijación mediante un par de tornillos autorroscantes de acero inoxidable, que pasan a través de dos orificios roscados que se encuentran en la propia estructura interna de la escuadra.Joint and fixing square for miter-cut profiles. # Constituted from four miter-cut profiles that form the sides and crossbars of each frame of sliding or non-enclosing sheet, being introduced at the ends of said profiles for angle joining Straight the two sides of a square, one horizontally in the profile that acts as a crossbar and the other vertically in which it makes the side of the frame until obtaining an optimal union between the moldings that reside on both sides of the square, and the countermoldings of the profile, thus immobilizing the square inside the profiles, these being at an angle of ninety degrees and once said union is made the fixation by means of a pair of self-tapping stainless steel screws, which pass through two threaded holes that they are in the internal structure of the squad itself.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete.Union square and fixation of miter cut profiles.

Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention

La invencion se refiere a una escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles, destinada al montaje de las hojas de un cerramiento de puerta o ventana, sea de aluminio, p.v.c, u otro material.The invention relates to a square and profile fixing bracket, intended for mounting the leaves of a door or window enclosure, be it aluminum, p.v.c, or other material.

Resuelve el inconveniente de la union de dichos perfiles una vez que han sido cortados a inglete, posibilitando su perfecto posicionamiento para la posterior union y fijacion de los mismos. La fijacion se realiza mediante tornillos, descartandose ventajosamente el pegado o soldado con sus problemas asociados de rebarba en el caso de la soldadura o poca estabilidad en el caso del pegado. Dicha escuadra es la base de union y fijacion de los perfiles una vez que estos han sido cortados a inglete. La union se realiza mediante la insertion de cada uno de los lados de una escuadra en el interior de los perfiles enfrentados por sus ingletes. Con ello la escuadra queda ajustada e inmovilizada en los perfiles con cuya union colabora. La fijacion de esta union se realiza por medio de tornillos autorroscantes de acero inoxidable, que una vez introducidos a traves de unos orificios roscados previstos en la propia estructura interna de la escuadra, estando orientados dichos orificios hacia unos alojamientos roscados ubicados en el interior de los perfiles, son atornillados tirando con ello en perpendicular de dichos perfiles hacia la estructura de la escuadra, quedando ambos perfiles una vez atornillados en una position optima en lo que respecta a su union y fijacion.It solves the inconvenience of the union of said profiles once they have been cut to miter, allowing their perfect positioning for the subsequent union and fixation of them. The fixing is done by screws, advantageously discarding the glue or weld with its associated burr problems in the case of welding or poor stability in the case of gluing. This square is the basis for joining and fixing the profiles once they have been cut to miter. The union is done by inserting each side of a square inside the profiles faced by its miter. With this the squad is adjusted and immobilized in the profiles with whose union it collaborates. The fixing of this union is done by means of stainless steel self-tapping screws, which once introduced through threaded holes provided in the internal structure of the square, said holes being oriented towards threaded housings located inside the profiles, are screwed by pulling them perpendicularly to said profiles towards the structure of the square, leaving both profiles once screwed in an optimal position with regard to their union and fixation.

La escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles, ha sido disenada y estructurada para reforzar la consistencia de los vertices de aquellos perfiles que tienen por objeto soportar una mayor carga: vidrio blindado o longitud de sus propios perfiles por una sobredimension de su diseno con respecto a lo convencional, facilitando y agilizando dicha escuadra el montaje de dichos perfiles en los angulos que conforman en su union los costados y travesanos de una hoja u hojas de ventanas o puertas bien sean batientes, correderas o fijas.The union square and profile fixing, has been designed and structured to reinforce the consistency of the vertices of those profiles that are intended to withstand a greater load: armored glass or length of their own profiles by an oversize of their design with respect to the conventional, facilitating and speeding up said square the assembly of said profiles in the angles that make up in their union the sides and crossings of a sheet or sheets of windows or doors whether they are swinging, sliding or fixed.

La presente invencion aporta al estado de la tecnica la novedad de integrar en la escuadra de union y fijacion de los perfiles, una vez que han sido cortados en inglete, unos elementos tecnicos que les confieren las prestaciones necesarias para la perfecta fijacion de la union de los ingletes y consiguientemente el optimo funcionamiento de la hoja de un cerramiento, siendo dichos elementos tecnicos de la escuadra de union y fijacion los siguientes:The present invention brings to the state of the art the novelty of integrating in the square of union and fixing of the profiles, once they have been cut in miter, technical elements that give them the necessary benefits for the perfect fixation of the union of the miter and consequently the optimal operation of the leaf of a enclosure, said technical elements of the union and fixing square being the following:

- Patln gula del recorrido de la hoja corredera, siendo su mision evitar la oscilacion de la hoja entre las gulas del marco, asl como el roce entre ellas en su cruce.- Glula of the sliding leaf travel, its mission being to avoid the oscillation of the leaf between the glues of the frame, as well as the friction between them in its crossing.

- Cavidad o hueco para la insercion de al menos un rodamiento.- Cavity or hole for insertion of at least one bearing.

- Entalladuras que permiten el anclaje del eje del rodamiento en tres niveles distintos de ubicacion.- Notches that allow the anchoring of the bearing shaft in three different levels of location.

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- Orificios roscados perpendiculares a ambos lados de la escuadra, que facilitan la introduction de dos tornillos, y los orientan hacia los alojamientos para su roscado situados en el perfil opuesto.- Threaded holes perpendicular to both sides of the square, which facilitate the introduction of two screws, and orient them towards the threaded housings located in the opposite profile.

- Ranuras en la escuadra para trabar y alinear las caras del perfil en las pequenas prolongaciones metalicas que se encuentran sobre las gulas del felpudo, favoreciendo asl la insertion de las escuadras de alineamiento previstas en la escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles.- Slots in the square to lock and align the faces of the profile in the small metal extensions that are located on the mats of the doormat, thus favoring the insertion of the alignment brackets provided in the union and fixing profiles.

- Escuadras de alineamiento integradas en la escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles, con la mision de la union de los ingletes en la formation de un angulo recto, evitando, concretamente en el vertice comun, desajustes o descuadres de los mismos.- Alignment brackets integrated in the union and profile fixing square, with the mission of the miter union in the formation of a right angle, avoiding, specifically in the common vertex, mismatches or mismatches thereof.

Las ventajas de la presente invention sobre lo conocido son las siguientes:The advantages of the present invention over the known are the following:

- Se utiliza un solo perfil para todo el marco.- A single profile is used for the entire frame.

- Facilita el ensamblaje de los perfiles cortados a inglete.- Facilitates the assembly of miter cut profiles.

- Se mejora su estetica, quedando los de cortes a inglete en un nivel de perfection elevado con respecto a los de corte recto.- It improves its aesthetics, leaving the miter cuts at a high level of perfection with respect to those of straight cut.

- Evita las filtraciones y las oxidaciones.- Prevents leaks and oxidations.

- Agiliza el ensamblaje de los perfiles que configuran una hoja, al consistir dicho ensamblaje en cortar a inglete con una tronzadora y unir y fijar con la escuadra, frente a la mecanizacion usando una troqueladora que precisa el ensamblaje de los perfiles de corte recto.- Streamlines the assembly of the profiles that make up a sheet, since said assembly consists of miter cutting with a cutting machine and joining and fixing with the square, in front of the mechanization using a die cutter that requires the assembly of the straight cut profiles.

Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention

Aunque no se ha encontrado ninguna invencion identica a la descrita por el inventor, exponemos a continuation los documentos encontrados que reflejan el estado de la tecnica relacionado con la misma.Although no identical invention has been found to that described by the inventor, we present below the documents found that reflect the state of the art related to it.

Asl el documento ES1009125U hace referencia a una gula inferior de hojas correderas en mamparas de bano, las cuales son del tipo que comprende un marco general para adaptarse al espacio que deba cerrar la mampara, cuyos perfiles horizontales superior e inferior constituyen los medios de gula de correspondientes hojas correderas, desplaza bies a voluntad por el usuario para abrir y cerrar la correspondiente abertura de la mampara, y presentando, eventualmente, partes fijas que complementan a las hojas correderas para obtener el cierre de dicho espacio, teniendo los marcos de las hojas correderas unas aletas inferiores, proyectadas hacia abajo y dotadas de unos correspondientes patines y delimitando dichos marcos a sendas placas, en tanto que la gula inferior es del tipo que esta constituido por dos piezas independientes, de igual section y que se unen por testa, formando el conjunto de la gula, sin solution de continuidad y cada una de tales piezas presenta una dimension longitudinal como mlnimo igual a la anchura de las hojas correderas, para que, una vez agrupadas dichas hojas sobre una de las dos citadas piezas, pueda extraerse la otra pieza y viceversa, apoyandose ambas piezas en un perfil de soporte fijado a los extremos inferiores de losThus, document ES1009125U refers to a lower glutton of sliding sheets in bath screens, which are of the type comprising a general framework to adapt to the space to be closed by the screen, whose upper and lower horizontal profiles constitute the means of gliding of corresponding sliding leaves, move bias at will by the user to open and close the corresponding opening of the screen, and presenting, possibly, fixed parts that complement the sliding sheets to obtain the closing of said space, having the frames of the sliding leaves lower fins, projected downwards and equipped with corresponding skates and delimiting said frames to individual plates, while the lower glutton is of the type that is constituted by two independent pieces, of equal section and that are joined by testa, forming the set of gluttony, without continuity solution and each of these pieces has a longitudinal dimension co at least equal to the width of the sliding sheets, so that, once these sheets are grouped on one of the two mentioned pieces, the other piece can be removed and vice versa, both pieces resting on a support profile fixed to the lower ends of the

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dos montantes verticales del marco general; que cada una de las dos citadas piezas integrantes de la gula inferior desmontable esta compuesta por dos perfiles sustancialmente cuadrilateros, paralelos y cuyas caras superiores son lisas, continuas y situadas en un mismo plano horizontal, uno de cuyos dos perfiles, concretamente el externo, presenta una aleta longitudinal delantera y hacia abajo, dispuesta en el extremo de una corta prolongacion superior horizontal y hacia fuera de dicho perfil externo, entre cuya aleta y la parte correspondiente de la pared vertical del perfil se encaja el extremo del ala hacia arriba del perfil de soporte fijo, para la retencion de la gula inferior desmontable y el citado perfil externo presenta su cara inferior convexa e inclinada hacia arriba y hacia atras; porque el otro perfil, que es el interno, presenta su cara inferior convexa e inclinada hacia arriba y hacia delante; porque los dos perfiles de cada uno de los dos mencionados pares de ellos, pares desmontables respecto al perfil de soporte fijo, estan unidos entre si por sus extremos correspondientes mediante dos piezas terminales, fijadas a cada par de dichos extremos por respectivos medios de union y cuyo borde inferior esta inclinado para apoyarse sobre la cara inclinada hacia el interior del bano del perfil de soporte fijo, adoptando la pieza terminal situada centralmente en la gula desmontable una forma de "U" transversal con una aleta hacia abajo en correspondencia con la del perfil externo, mientras que la otra pieza terminal situada junto al respectivo montante de la mampara tiene dicha forma, pero el hueco de la "U" esta cerrado con una pared delgada, vertical y situada en la cara opuesta a la que presenta los medios de union con el par de perfiles cuadrilateros, y esta pieza terminal tiene una corta prolongacion superior horizontal y hacia fuera, en correspondencia con la propia del perfil externo; y porque las dos piezas terminales centrales estan yuxtapuestas y presentan, preferentemente, unos medios de enlace entre si, tanto en la direccion longitudinal como en la transversal de los perfiles enlazados.two vertical uprights of the general frame; that each of the two aforementioned integral parts of the removable lower glutton is composed of two substantially quadrilateral, parallel profiles and whose upper faces are smooth, continuous and located in the same horizontal plane, one of whose two profiles, specifically the external one, presents a longitudinal front and down longitudinal fin, disposed at the end of a short horizontal upper extension and out of said external profile, between whose fin and the corresponding part of the vertical wall of the profile the end of the wing is fitted upwards of the profile of fixed support, for the retention of the removable lower glutton and said external profile has its convex and inclined lower face upwards and backwards; because the other profile, which is the internal one, presents its convex and inclined lower face up and forward; because the two profiles of each of the two mentioned pairs of them, detachable pairs with respect to the fixed support profile, are joined together by their corresponding ends by two end pieces, fixed to each pair of said ends by respective joining means and whose lower edge is inclined to rest on the inclined face towards the inside of the bath of the fixed support profile, the end piece centrally located in the removable glutton adopting a transverse "U" shape with a flap down in correspondence with that of the profile external, while the other end piece located next to the respective upright of the screen has said shape, but the "U" hole is closed with a thin, vertical wall and located on the opposite side to which it presents the joining means with the pair of quadrilateral profiles, and this terminal piece has a short horizontal and outward extension, corresponding to the profile itself external; and because the two central end pieces are juxtaposed and preferably have connecting means to each other, both in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the linked profiles.

En realidad se trata de algo muy diferente a lo propuesto en la presente memoria descriptiva, en la que lo que se describe no es un patln para deslizar una hoja corredera, sino para delimitar un espacio de union de dos perfiles cortados en inglete. Lo mismo ocurre con los siguientes documentos.In fact, it is something very different from what is proposed in the present specification, in which what is described is not a slide to slide a sliding leaf, but to delimit a joint space of two miter cut profiles. The same goes for the following documents.

ES1008997U propone una gula inferior articulada para hojas correderas de mamparas de bano, las cuales son del tipo que comprende un marco general para adaptarse al espacio que deba cerrar la mampara, cuyos perfiles horizontales superior e inferior constituyen los medios de gula de correspondientes hojas correderas, desplaza bies a voluntad por el usuario para abrir y cerrar la correspondiente abertura de la mampara, y presentando, eventualmente, partes fijas que complementan a las hojas correderas para obtener el cierre de dicho espacio, teniendo los marcos de las hojas correderas unas aletas inferiores, proyectadas hacia abajo y dotadas de unos correspondientes patines y delimitando dichos marcos a sendas placas, en tanto que la gula inferior es del tipo que comprende un primer perfil longitudinal fijado a los extremos inferiores de los dos montantes verticales del marco y dotado de una superficie continua y concava en su cara interior, para conducir los llquidos correspondientes hacia el interior de la banera o similar, y un segundo perfil longitudinal y paralelo al primero; que el citado segundo perfil esta constituido por dos piezas de igual seccion, preferentemente cuadrangular, y cada una de ellas esta articulada, por un extremo, a un respectivo soporte fijado al extremo inferior del correspondiente montante vertical del marco general de la mampara y, por el otro extremo y en posicion operativa, esta apoyada en un soporte central fijado al primer perfil; y porque cada una de dichas dos piezas presenta un terminal de articulacion al respectivo soporte fijo al montante y un terminal de apoyo en el soporte central, y todo ello de modo que cuando las dos piezas estan situadas en posicion operativa seES1008997U proposes an articulated lower glider for sliding sheets of bath screens, which are of the type comprising a general frame to adapt to the space that the screen should close, whose upper and lower horizontal profiles constitute the gliding means of corresponding sliding sheets, it moves bias at will by the user to open and close the corresponding opening of the screen, and presenting, possibly, fixed parts that complement the sliding sheets to obtain the closing of said space, the frames of the sliding leaves having lower fins, projected downwards and provided with corresponding skates and delimiting said frames to two plates, while the lower glutton is of the type comprising a first longitudinal profile fixed to the lower ends of the two vertical uprights of the frame and provided with a continuous surface and concave on its inner face, to drive the corresponding liquids towards inside the bathtub or similar, and a second longitudinal profile parallel to the first; that said second profile is constituted by two pieces of the same section, preferably quadrangular, and each of them is articulated, by one end, to a respective support fixed to the lower end of the corresponding vertical upright of the general frame of the screen and, by the other end and in operative position, is supported by a central support fixed to the first profile; and because each of said two pieces has an articulation terminal to the respective fixed support to the upright and a support terminal in the central support, and all this so that when the two pieces are located in operational position it

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determina, entre ellas y el primer perfil fijo, un paso para los llquidos del bano hacia el interior del mismo, al mismo tiempo que se dispone una eventual retention de las referidas piezas en dicha position operativa y en su position inoperante.it determines, between them and the first fixed profile, a step for the liquids of the bath towards the interior of the same, at the same time that an eventual retention of the referred pieces is arranged in said operative position and in its inoperative position.

ES1 058455U describe un rodamiento escuadra para ventanas y puertas correderas, del tipo de los que incorporan un elemento rodante dotado de una acanaladura perimetral para su acoplamiento, por una cara abierta del cuerpo, a un rail y permitir el desplazamiento de la puerta o ventana corredera en la que se integran a lo largo de dicho rail, que en relation con el cuerpo del patln guiador e integralmente con el mismo se ha previsto la formation de un brazo en escuadra que se extiende de forma paralela con, y separado por una distancia de, dicho cuerpo de patln guiador, de forma general prismatica y dimensionado para acoplamiento en los perfiles correspondientes de la puerta o ventana, habiendose previsto la formacion de escotaduras en el extremo libre de la pared adyacente a la cara abierta del cuerpo y en la propia porcion de nacimiento de la escuadra del brazo, extendidas hasta mas alla de la cota posicional de dicho elemento rodante, y presentando ademas dicho brazo la formacion de un orificio pasante destinado a albergar un tornillo de fijacion del conjunto a la puerta o ventana.ES1 058455U describes a square bearing for sliding windows and doors, of the type that incorporate a rolling element provided with a perimeter groove for coupling, by an open face of the body, to a rail and allow the sliding door or window to move in which they are integrated along said rail, which in relation to the body of the guide rail and integrally with it, the formation of a squaring arm that extends parallel to and separated by a distance of , said guide pin body, generally prismatic and sized for coupling in the corresponding profiles of the door or window, the formation of recesses having been provided in the free end of the wall adjacent to the open face of the body and in the portion itself of birth of the arm square, extended beyond the positional dimension of said rolling element, and also presenting said arm the formation of a No through hole intended to house a set fixing screw to the door or window.

El documento ES2226646T3 propone un patln de herraje deslizante paralelo o herraje basculante para ventanas de edificios o puertas ventanales de edificios, con un elemento de apoyo fijado a un bastidor de la hoja con un alojamiento para los elementos de apoyo, sobre el cual al menos un alojamiento de un carro movil que presenta unos rodillos para carriles de rodadura esta articulado sobre al menos un brazo giratorio, con al menos una articulation para unir uno de los alojamientos con el brazo giratorio, de manera que la articulation presenta un perno de articulacion orientado con su eje en direction al primer eje, por lo menos un cojinete asociado que permite un giro de la articulacion alrededor del eje del perno de articulacion, as! como un dispositivo de regulation de altura con un elemento de ajuste en una parte de la articulacion para un ajuste relativo entre el brazo giratorio y el alojamiento dirigido hacia este ultimo en direccion del eje del perno de articulacion as! como por lo menos un elemento de bloqueo y de fijacion para fijar el elemento de ajuste, que el elemento de ajuste, al menos dentro de una section parcial de su circunferencia, presenta un contorno exterior diferente a la forma circular, y porque el elemento de fijacion es una corredera prevista en la parte de la articulacion, que en una primera posicion que bloquea el elemento de ajuste se apoya con una seccion de la corredera contra el contorno exterior diferente a la forma circular y es movible a partir de la primera posicion de la corredera para la liberation del elemento de ajuste hasta una posicion, en la que la seccion de la corredera esta distanciada del contorno exterior del elemento de ajuste.Document ES2226646T3 proposes a parallel sliding or sliding hardware for building windows or building window doors, with a support element fixed to a sheet frame with a housing for the support elements, on which at least one Housing of a mobile car that has rollers for raceways is articulated on at least one rotating arm, with at least one articulation to join one of the housings with the rotating arm, so that the articulation has an articulation bolt oriented with its axis in the direction of the first axis, at least one associated bearing that allows a rotation of the joint around the axis of the joint bolt, as well! as a height adjustment device with an adjustment element in a part of the joint for a relative adjustment between the rotating arm and the housing directed towards the latter in the direction of the axis of the articulation bolt as! as at least one locking and fixing element for fixing the adjustment element, that the adjustment element, at least within a partial section of its circumference, has an external contour different from the circular shape, and because the element of fixing is a slide provided in the part of the joint, which in a first position that blocks the adjustment element is supported by a section of the slide against the outer contour different from the circular shape and is movable from the first position of the slide for releasing the adjustment element to a position, in which the section of the slide is distanced from the outer contour of the adjustment element.

Conclusiones: Como se desprende de la investigation realizada, ninguno de los documentos encontrados soluciona los problemas planteados como lo hace la invencion propuesta.Conclusions: As can be seen from the investigation carried out, none of the documents found solves the problems raised as the proposed invention does.

Description de la inventionDescription of the invention

La escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, objeto de la presente invencion, se constituye a partir de cuatro perfiles cortados a inglete que forman los costados y travesanos de cada marco de hoja de cerramiento corredera o no, en cuyos extremos se introducen para su union en angulo recto los dos lados de una escuadra, uno en horizontal en el perfil que hace de travesano y otro en perfil vertical en el que hace de costado, ejerciendo para ello, una ligera presion sobre perfil y escuadraThe square of attachment and fixing of miter-cut profiles, object of the present invention, is constituted from four miter-cut profiles that form the sides and crossings of each frame of sliding or non-closing enclosure sheet, at whose ends they are introduced for its union at right angles the two sides of a square, one horizontally in the profile that it makes as a crossbar and another in vertical profile in which it acts as a side, exerting for it, a slight pressure on profile and square

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simultaneamente, hasta obtener una optima union entre las molduras (8) que residen a ambas caras de la escuadra (1), y contra molduras (12) del perfil (15) que posibilita la inmovilizacion de la escuadra (l) en el interior de los perfiles (15), quedando estos as! en angulo de noventa grados. Una vez realizada la union se realiza la fijacion mediante un par de tornillos autorroscantes de acero inoxidable, que pasan a traves de los orificios roscados que se encuentran en la propia estructura interna de la escuadra. Estos orificios roscados, que estan a ambos lados de la escuadra, orientan y facilitan el paso a los tornillos hacia los alojamientos roscados que se han previsto en la estructura interna de los perfiles a unir, mediante el atornillado, que tiran en perpendicular de dichos perfiles opuestos, acercandolos al lado de la escuadra desde donde se ejerce el atornillado, quedando ambos perfiles en una posicion optima en lo que respecta a su fijacion. En dichas escuadras se ha previsto un espacio, o una cavidad, en que se le han practicado unas entalladuras para dar soporte a los ejes de los rodamientos, ya que el sistema permite poner un rodamiento y en caso de necesitar mas, se pueden poner dos rodamientos simultaneamente con tres niveles de ubicacion distintos en dicha cavidad, con la finalidad de regular la hoja entre las gulas del marco y mejorar la carga de la hoja de puertas o ventanas correderas en estado de reposo, tambien el hecho opcional de poder llevar dos rodamientos por escuadra agiliza el deslizamiento y desplazamiento de hojas de puertas y ventanas correderas en su recorrido, ademas, en caso de necesitar mas rodamientos, a la escuadra se le ha provisto de una ranura para el machihembrado, con lo cual es posible acoplar las carretillas portadoras de rodamientos que se estimen oportunas. Asimismo, se encuentra integrado en la escuadra un patln guiador a todo lo largo de la base de la escuadra, con la mision de evitar la oscilacion de la hoja u hojas correderas sobre las gulas del marco, evitando de esta forma el roce de las hojas correderas entre si, en su desplazamiento y en su cruce. Ademas, para dejar perfeccionado el ajuste de los ingletes de ambos perfiles en la formation del angulo entre costados y travesanos, se han practicado dos ranuras a ambos lados de la escuadra con el objetivo de trabar las caras de los perfiles en su insertion, sobre las pequenas prolongaciones metalicas que se encuentran en dichos perfiles sobre las gulas de los felpudos, y a la escuadra se le ha prolongado el patln guiador por su lateral, con lo cual se da soporte para poder integrar en dicha escuadra de fijacion las escuadras de alineacion, que una vez insertadas en ambas gulas del felpudo de los perfiles a unir, quedara dicho perfil totalmente alineado, evitando cualquier desajuste, o descuadre en la union del vertice comun de ambos perfiles. Un tope de goma ubicado en la parte posterior de la escuadra tiene por objeto minimizar o silenciar el impacto de la hoja corredera sobre las gulas del marco en posicion de hoja u hojas cerrada.simultaneously, until obtaining an optimal union between the moldings (8) that reside on both sides of the square (1), and against moldings (12) of the profile (15) that allows the immobilization of the square (l) inside the profiles (15), leaving these ace! at an angle of ninety degrees. Once the union is made, the fixation is made by means of a pair of self-tapping stainless steel screws, which pass through the threaded holes that are in the internal structure of the square. These threaded holes, which are on both sides of the square, orient and facilitate the passage to the screws towards the threaded housings that have been provided in the internal structure of the profiles to be joined, by means of screwing, which pull perpendicularly of said profiles opposite, bringing them closer to the side of the square from where the screwing is carried out, both profiles being in an optimal position with regard to their fixation. In these squares a space, or a cavity, has been provided, in which notches have been made to support the axes of the bearings, since the system allows a bearing to be placed and if more is needed, two can be placed Bearings simultaneously with three different levels of location in said cavity, in order to regulate the blade between the frame glides and improve the loading of the leaf of sliding doors or windows at rest, also the optional fact of being able to carry two bearings by squad it speeds up the sliding and sliding of sliding doors and windows along its path, in addition, in case of needing more bearings, the squad has been provided with a groove for the tongue and groove, with which it is possible to attach the carrier trucks of bearings deemed appropriate. Likewise, a guiding pin is integrated into the square all along the base of the square, with the mission of preventing the oscillation of the sliding sheet or blades on the frame glues, thus avoiding the rubbing of the leaves sliding to each other, in its displacement and in its crossing. In addition, to make perfect the adjustment of the miter of both profiles in the formation of the angle between sides and crossbars, two grooves have been made on both sides of the square in order to lock the faces of the profiles in their insertion, on the small metal extensions that are found in said profiles on the mats of the mats, and the guide plate has been extended by its side, with which support is provided to be able to integrate the alignment brackets into said fixing square, which once inserted in both glues of the mat of the profiles to be joined, said profile will be fully aligned, avoiding any mismatch, or mismatch in the joint of the common vertex of both profiles. A rubber stop located at the rear of the square is intended to minimize or silence the impact of the sliding blade on the frame glues in closed sheet or leaf position.

Breve description de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

Para una mejor comprension de lo descrito se acompanan unos dibujos que a modo de ejemplo no limitativo representan una realization preferente de la invention.For a better understanding of what is described, drawings are attached which, by way of non-limiting example, represent a preferred embodiment of the invention.

Figura 1: Vista en planta de la escuadraFigure 1: Plan view of the square

Figura 2: Vista en alzado posterior de la escuadraFigure 2: Rear elevation view of the square

Figura 3: Vista en perspectiva isometrica de la escuadraFigure 3: Isometric perspective view of the square

Figura 4: Vista en corte transversal del perfilFigure 4: Cross section view of the profile

Figura 5: Vista en corte transversal del perfil y la gula marco del alzado de ventanaFigure 5: Cross-sectional view of the profile and the guiding frame of the window elevation

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Figura 6: Vista de la union de perfiles y la escuadraFigure 6: View of the union of profiles and the square

Las referencias numericas de la escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles en las distintas figuras corresponden a los siguientes elementos:The numerical references of the union square and fixing profiles in the different figures correspond to the following elements:

1. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles1. Union square and profile fixing

2. Patln guiador2. Skating guide

3. Cavidad3. Cavity

4. Entalladuras4. notches

5. Orificios roscados5. Threaded holes

6. Escuadras de alineacion6. Alignment squares

7. Ranuras de gulas y sujecion7. Grooves of glues and fastening

8. Molduras8. Moldings

9. Ranura para el machihembrado9. Groove for tongue and groove

10. Tope de goma.10. Rubber bumper.

Las referencias numericas del perfil son:The numerical references of the profile are:

11. Alojamientos roscados11. Threaded housings

12. Contra molduras12. Against moldings

13. Prolongaciones metalicas sobre las gulas del felpudo13. Metallic extensions on the rubber of the doormat

14. Gulas del felpudo14. Doormat glues

15. Perfil15. Profile

16. Tornillo de fijacion16. Fixing screw

17. Eje17. Axis

18. Rodamiento18. Bearing

19. Gulas del marco19. Frame glues

Descripcion de una realizacion preferenteDescription of a preferred embodiment

Una realizacion preferente de la escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete objeto de la presente invencion se puede constituir a partir de cuatro perfiles (15) cortados a inglete que forman los costados y travesanos de cada marco de hoja de cerramiento corredera o no, en cuyos extremos se introducen para su union en anguloA preferred embodiment of the joint and fixing square of miter-cut profiles object of the present invention can be constituted from four miter-cut profiles (15) that form the sides and crossings of each frame of sliding or non-enclosing sheet. , at whose ends they are introduced for union at an angle

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recto los dos lados de una escuadra (1), uno de dichos lados en horizontal en el perfil (15) que hace de travesano y otro en vertical en el que hace de costado del marco, ejerciendo para ello una ligera presion sobre un perfil y un lado de la escuadra simultaneamente, hasta obtener una optima union entre las molduras (8) que residen a ambas caras de la escuadra (1), y las contra molduras (12) del perfil (15) que posibilite la inmovilizacion de la escuadra (1) en el interior de los perfiles (15), quedando estos as! en angulo de noventa grados. Una vez realizada la union se realiza la fijacion mediante un par de tornillos (16) autorroscantes de acero inoxidable, que pasan a traves de dos orificios roscados (5) que se encuentran en la propia estructura interna de la escuadra (1). Estos orificios roscados (5), que estan a ambos lados de la escuadra (1), tienen como objetivo orientar y facilitar el paso a los tornillos (16) hacia los alojamientos roscados (11) que se han previsto en la estructura interna de los perfiles (15) a unir, tirando mediante el atornillado en perpendicular de dichos perfiles (15) opuestos, acercandolos al lado de la escuadra (1) desde donde se ejerce el atornillado, quedando ambos perfiles en una posicion optima en lo que respecta a su fijacion. En dichas escuadras (1) se ha previsto una cavidad (3) en la que se le han practicado unas entalladuras (4) para dar soporte a los ejes (17) de los rodamientos (18), ya que el sistema permite poner un rodamiento (18) y en caso de necesitar mas, se pueden poner dos rodamientos (18) simultaneamente con tres niveles de ubicacion distintos en dicha cavidad (3), con la finalidad de regular la hoja entre las gulas del marco (19) y mejorar la carga de la hoja en caso de puertas o ventanas correderas en estado de reposo, tambien el hecho opcional de poder llevar dos rodamientos (18) por escuadra (1) agiliza el deslizamiento y desplazamiento de hojas de puertas y ventanas correderas en su recorrido. Ademas, en caso de necesitar mas rodamientos, a la escuadra se le ha dotado de una ranura para el machihembrado (9), con lo cual es posible acoplar las carretillas portadoras de rodamientos que se estimen oportunas. Asimismo se encuentra integrado en la escuadra (1) un patln guiador (2) a todo lo largo de la base de la escuadra (1), con la mision de evitar la oscilacion de la hoja u hojas correderas sobre las gulas del marco (19), evitando de esta forma el roce de las hojas correderas entre si, en su desplazamiento y en su cruce. Ademas, para dejar perfeccionado el ajuste de los ingletes de ambos perfiles (15) en la formation del angulo entre costados y travesanos, se han practicado dos ranuras (7) a ambos lados de la escuadra, con el objetivo de trabar las caras de los perfiles (15) en su insertion, sobre las pequenas prolongaciones metalicas (13) que se encuentran en dichos perfiles sobre las gulas de los felpudos (14), y a la escuadra (1) se le ha prolongado el patln guiador (2) por su lateral, con lo cual se da soporte para poder integrar en dicha escuadra (1) de fijacion las escuadras de alineacion (6), que una vez insertadas en ambas gulas del felpudo (14) de los perfiles (15) a unir, quedara dicho perfil totalmente alineado, evitando cualquier desajuste, o descuadre en la union del vertice comun de ambos perfiles (15). Un tope de goma (10) ubicado en la parte posterior de la escuadra (1), tiene por objeto minimizar o silenciar el impacto de la hoja corredera sobre las gulas del marco en posicion de hoja u hojas cerrada.Straight the two sides of a square (1), one of said sides horizontally in the profile (15) that acts as a crossbar and the other vertically in which it serves as the side of the frame, exerting light pressure on a profile and one side of the square simultaneously, until obtaining an optimal union between the moldings (8) that reside on both sides of the square (1), and the counter moldings (12) of the profile (15) that allow the immobilization of the square ( 1) inside the profiles (15), leaving these ace! at an angle of ninety degrees. Once the union is made, the fixation is made by means of a pair of self-tapping stainless steel screws (16), which pass through two threaded holes (5) that are located in the internal structure of the square (1). These threaded holes (5), which are on both sides of the square (1), aim to orient and facilitate the passage of the screws (16) towards the threaded housings (11) that are provided in the internal structure of the profiles (15) to be joined, by screwing perpendicularly of said opposite profiles (15), bringing them closer to the side of the square (1) from where the bolting is carried out, leaving both profiles in an optimal position as regards their fixation. In said brackets (1) a cavity (3) is provided in which notches (4) have been made to support the shafts (17) of the bearings (18), since the system allows a bearing (18) and if you need more, two bearings (18) can be placed simultaneously with three different location levels in said cavity (3), in order to regulate the blade between the frame glues (19) and improve the loading of the leaf in case of sliding doors or windows in a state of rest, also the optional fact of being able to carry two bearings (18) per square (1) speeds up the sliding and sliding of sliding door leaves and windows in its path. In addition, if more bearings are needed, the square has been provided with a groove for the tongue and groove (9), with which it is possible to attach the bearing carriers that are deemed appropriate. Likewise, a guiding pin (2) is integrated in the square (1) along the entire base of the square (1), with the mission of preventing the oscillation of the sliding leaf or sheets on the frame glues (19) ), thus avoiding the friction of the sliding leaves with each other, in their displacement and in their crossing. In addition, to make perfect the adjustment of the miter of both profiles (15) in the formation of the angle between sides and crossbars, two grooves (7) have been made on both sides of the square, in order to lock the faces of the profiles (15) in its insertion, on the small metal extensions (13) found in said profiles on the mats of the mats (14), and the square (1) has been extended by the guide pin (2) by its lateral, with which support is provided to be able to integrate in said fixing square (1) the alignment squares (6), which once inserted in both gulas of the mat (14) of the profiles (15) to be joined, said fully aligned profile, avoiding any mismatch, or mismatch in the joint of the common vertex of both profiles (15). A rubber stop (10) located at the rear of the square (1), is intended to minimize or silence the impact of the sliding blade on the frame glues in closed sheet or leaf position.

Claims (7)

55 1010 15fifteen 20twenty 2525 3030 3535 4040 45Four. Five 50fifty REIVINDICACIONES 1. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, constituida a partir de cuatro perfiles (15) cortados a inglete que forman los costados y travesanos de cada marco de hoja de cerramiento corredera o no, caracterizada por que en los extremos de dichos perfiles se introducen para su union en angulo recto los dos lados de una escuadra (1), uno en horizontal en el perfil (15) que hace de travesano y otro en vertical en el perfil (15) que hace de costado del marco, ejerciendo para ello una ligera presion sobre un perfil y un lado de la escuadra simultaneamente, hasta obtener una optima union de las molduras (8) que residen a ambas caras de la escuadra (1) y las contra molduras (12) del perfil (15), inmovilizando la escuadra (1) en el interior de los perfiles (15), quedando dichos perfiles unidos y formando estos un angulo de noventa grados, y por que la fijacion de dicha union se realiza mediante un par de tornillos (16) autorroscantes de acero inoxidable, que pasan a traves de dos orificios roscados (5) que se encuentran en la propia estructura interna de la escuadra (1).1. Union and fixing square for miter-cut profiles, consisting of four miter-cut profiles (15) that form the sides and crossings of each frame of sliding or non-enclosing sheet, characterized in that at the ends of said profiles are introduced for joining at right angles the two sides of a square (1), one horizontally in the profile (15) that acts as a crossbar and the other vertically in the profile (15) that serves as the side of the frame, exercising for this, a slight pressure on a profile and one side of the square simultaneously, until obtaining an optimal union of the moldings (8) that reside on both sides of the square (1) and the counter moldings (12) of the profile (15) , immobilizing the square (1) inside the profiles (15), said profiles being joined and forming an angle of ninety degrees, and because the fixing of said union is made by a pair of self-tapping screws (16) stainless steel, which pass through of two threaded holes (5) that are in the internal structure of the square (1). 2. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, segun reivindicacion 1, caracterizada porque dichos orificios roscados (5), ubicados a ambos lados de la escuadra (1), facilitan el paso de los tornillos autorroscantes (16) y orientan a dichos tornillos (16) hacia los alojamientos roscados (11) previstos en la estructura interna de los perfiles (15) a fijar, tirando dichos tornillos (16) en perpendicular de dichos perfiles (15) opuestos, y acercandolos al lado de la escuadra (1) desde el que se ejerce el atornillado, quedando ambos perfiles (15) en una posicion optima en lo que respecta a su fijacion.2. Union square and fixation of miter cut profiles, according to claim 1, characterized in that said threaded holes (5), located on both sides of the square (1), facilitate the passage of self-tapping screws (16) and orient said screws (16) towards the threaded housings (11) provided in the internal structure of the profiles (15) to be fixed, pulling said screws (16) perpendicular to said opposite profiles (15), and bringing them closer to the side of the square ( 1) from which the screwing is carried out, both profiles (15) being in an optimal position with regard to their fixation. 3. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, segun reivindicaciones 1 y3. Union square and fixing miter cut profiles, according to claims 1 and 2, caracterizada porque en dicha escuadra (1) se ha previsto una cavidad (3) en la que se han practicado unas entalladuras (4) para dar soporte al eje (17) de al menos un rodamiento (18), pudiendose montar dos rodamientos (18) simultaneamente con tres niveles de ubicacion distintos en dicha cavidad (3).2, characterized in that in said square (1) a cavity (3) is provided in which notches (4) have been made to support the shaft (17) of at least one bearing (18), being able to mount two bearings (18) simultaneously with three different location levels in said cavity (3). 4. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, segun reivindicaciones 1 a4. Union square and fixation of miter cut profiles, according to claims 1 to 3, caracterizada porque en caso de necesitar mas rodamientos, a la escuadra se la ha equipado de una ranura para el machihembrado (9), donde poder acoplar carretillas portadoras de rodamientos.3, characterized in that if more bearings are needed, the slot has been equipped with a groove for the tongue and groove (9), where it is possible to attach bearing-bearing trolleys. 5. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, segun reivindicaciones 1 a5. Union square and fixing miter cut profiles, according to claims 1 to 4, caracterizada porque se encuentra integrado en la escuadra (1) un patln guiador (2) a todo lo largo de la base de la escuadra (1), que evita la oscilacion de la hoja u hojas correderas sobre las gulas del marco (19), as! como el roce de las hojas correderas entre si, en su desplazamiento y en su cruce.4, characterized in that a guiding pin (2) is integrated in the square (1) along the whole base of the square (1), which prevents the oscillation of the sliding sheet or blades on the frame glues (19) ), ace! as the friction of the sliding leaves with each other, in their displacement and in their crossing. 6. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, segun reivindicaciones 1 a6. Union square and fixing miter cut profiles, according to claims 1 to 5, caracterizada porque en la formation del angulo entre costado y travesano se han practicado dos ranuras (7) a ambos lados de la escuadra que traban las caras de los perfiles (15) en su insertion sobre las pequenas prolongaciones metalicas (13) que se encuentran sobre las gulas de los felpudos (14) de dichos perfiles.5, characterized in that in the formation of the angle between the side and the crossbar there have been two grooves (7) on both sides of the square that lock the faces of the profiles (15) in their insertion on the small metal extensions (13) found on the glues of the mats (14) of said profiles. 7. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, segun reivindicaciones 1 a7. Union square and fixing miter cut profiles, according to claims 1 to 6, caracterizada porque a la escuadra (1) se le ha prolongado el patln guiador (2) por su lateral para integrar ahl las escuadras de alineacion (6), que una vez insertadas en6, characterized in that the square (1) has been extended by the guide plate (2) on its side to integrate the alignment squares (6), which once inserted into ambas gulas del felpudo (14) de los perfiles (15) a unir, queda dicho perfil totalmente alineado, sin desajustes, o descuadres en la union del vertice comun de ambos perfiles (15).both glues of the mat (14) of the profiles (15) to be joined, said profile is completely aligned, without mismatches, or mismatches in the joint of the common vertex of both profiles (15). 5 8. Escuadra de union y fijacion de perfiles cortados a inglete, segun reivindicaciones 1 a5 8. Union square and fixing miter cut profiles, according to claims 1 to 7, caracterizada porque un tope de goma (10) ubicado en la parte posterior de la escuadra (1) minimiza o silencia el impacto de la hoja corredera sobre las gulas del marco en posicion de hoja u hojas cerrada.7, characterized in that a rubber stop (10) located at the rear of the square (1) minimizes or silences the impact of the sliding blade on the frame glues in closed sheet or leaf position.
ES201400005A 2014-01-03 2014-01-03 Mowing and fixing square for miter cut profiles Expired - Fee Related ES2539862B1 (en)

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PCT/ES2014/000217 WO2015101680A1 (en) 2014-01-03 2014-12-17 Bracket for joining and securing mitre-cut profiles

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2569209B (en) 2018-07-30 2020-02-26 Garner Aluminium Extrusions Ltd A joint for a fenestration unit

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE798373A (en) * 1973-04-18 1973-08-16 Laffut Marcel DEVICE AND INSTALLATION FOR THE EXECUTION OF CORNER ASSEMBLIES OF METAL PROFILES
FR2562173B1 (en) * 1984-03-28 1986-08-14 Maier Ets CONNECTING BRACKET FOR REALIZING THE ASSEMBLY OF TWO PROFILES
US5010708A (en) * 1989-03-10 1991-04-30 Anderson Corporation Corner lock
IT241006Y1 (en) * 1996-11-12 2001-04-20 All Co Spa SLIDING DOOR WITH FRAME MADE WITH METAL PROFILES
US7677003B2 (en) * 2004-03-11 2010-03-16 Baughn Antony L Integrated storm shutter including latch pin corner connection and/or center louver support rail
ES2366732B1 (en) * 2009-05-28 2012-09-14 Pedro José Ramírez Parra Union square and profile fixing.
DE202010011872U1 (en) * 2010-08-27 2011-03-17 Deutschtec Gmbh Corner connector for connecting frame profiles for doors or windows

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