WO2016206444A1 - High-voltage thermoelectric power generation tube - Google Patents
High-voltage thermoelectric power generation tube Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016206444A1 WO2016206444A1 PCT/CN2016/078623 CN2016078623W WO2016206444A1 WO 2016206444 A1 WO2016206444 A1 WO 2016206444A1 CN 2016078623 W CN2016078623 W CN 2016078623W WO 2016206444 A1 WO2016206444 A1 WO 2016206444A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
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- H02N11/00—Generators or motors not provided for elsewhere; Alleged perpetua mobilia obtained by electric or magnetic means
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- the invention relates to a power generating device, in particular to a high-pressure temperature difference power generating tube.
- the sun is a star that continuously undergoes a thermonuclear reaction. It relies on the uninterrupted generation of a nuclear reaction by helium atoms, which generates a large amount of light and heat, which is sent to the stars of the solar system. At the same time, it carries a large number of solar winds.
- the helium atom forms cosmic dust and is emitted to the universe.
- Helium atom is a kind of high-energy particle hydrogen isotope. It is the best fuel for nuclear fusion.
- Most of the helium atoms brought by the solar wind to the earth are scattered on the sea. After hundreds of millions of years of accumulation, The stock of strontium atoms/ions in the ocean is already huge. How to use marine resources and find environmentally friendly energy is a major issue for scientists all over the world.
- thermoelectric power generation devices are mostly used in environments below 100 degrees, and are not suitable for the use environment of cold fusion reaction power generation.
- the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
- a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube includes an outer tube and an inner tube nested inside the outer tube, the outer tube is in contact with a heating medium, and the inner tube is provided with a cooling medium; the inner tube and the outer tube are installed There are a plurality of thermoelectric power generation components, the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the outer pipe, and the cold end is connected to the inner pipe; the temperature difference generated between the inner pipe and the outer pipe causes the thermoelectric power generation component to generate electricity.
- the outer tube is a high temperature alloy tube
- the inner tube is a heat conductive metal tube.
- the outer tube is an aluminum alloy tube
- the inner tube is a copper tube.
- thermoelectric power generation elements are evenly arranged along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the inner tube, and the thermoelectric power generation elements are connected in series, in parallel, or in series and in parallel.
- the heat generating medium is a liquid metal.
- liquid metal is a mercury tin-lead alloy or a tin-bismuth alloy.
- the cooling medium is cooling water.
- the inner tube is connected to a cooling water circulation device, one end of which is connected to the output end of the cooling water circulation device, and the other end of the inner tube is connected to the recovery end of the cooling water circulation device.
- thermoelectric power generation component leads one or more common power output terminals by series, parallel or serial and parallel mixing, and the power output terminal is connected to a power generating device.
- the power generating device includes a power generation control device and a power storage device electrically connected to each other, and the power generation control device is electrically connected to the thermoelectric power generation component for filtering and controlling a current output by the thermoelectric power generation component to obtain a high voltage stable DC current.
- the storage device is a capacitive high-voltage DC storage device.
- the invention provides a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube, which utilizes the principle of temperature difference power generation skillfully, and utilizes a large temperature difference between the inner tube and the outer tube to generate electricity in the power generation tube.
- the combination of the cold fusion reaction device and the immersion in the heating medium can convert the huge heat generated by the cold fusion reaction into electrical energy, so that the great idea of using seawater to generate electricity can be realized, and has great development prospects.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- seawater is rich in helium atoms, which in turn can be used as a raw material for nuclear reactions.
- the seawater concentrate is extracted from seawater by reverse osmosis technology, and the fresh water and impurities are filtered out.
- TDS value total amount of dissolved solids
- the liquid can be used as a liquid fuel. That is, the concentration of cerium ions contained in a certain amount of seawater concentrate reaches a certain value, and a cold fusion reaction can be generated under a specific condition to generate a large amount of energy.
- seawater is rich in helium atoms and can be used as a liquid fuel
- how to truly convert it into energy is also a major problem for contemporary scientists to explore.
- the atomized seawater can be converted into heat energy by using a cold fusion reaction device; however, how to convert the converted heat energy into electrical energy further becomes New research topics.
- the present invention provides a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube.
- the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube includes an outer tube 220 and an inner tube 222 nested and installed in the outer tube 220.
- the outer tube 220 is in contact with a heat-generating medium, and the inner tube 222 is provided with a cooling medium; the inner tube 222
- a plurality of thermoelectric power generation elements 224 are mounted between the outer tube 220 and the outer tube 220.
- the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation element 224 is connected to the outer tube 220, and the cold end is connected to the inner tube 222.
- the temperature difference between the inner tube 222 and the outer tube 220 is
- the thermoelectric power generation element 224 is caused to generate electricity and be transmitted to an external power generating device.
- the heat-generating medium is a liquid metal such as mercury tin-lead alloy or Tin-bismuth alloy;
- the outer tube 220 is selected from a high-temperature alloy tube, specifically an aluminum alloy tube.
- the liquid metal has a high melting point and high heat transfer efficiency, and the heat released in the cold fusion reaction device heats the liquid metal to rapidly heat up and transfer the heat to the outer tube 220 of the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube.
- Mercury tin-lead alloy or tin-bismuth alloy has a melting point of 200-300 degrees Celsius, which can conduct heat quickly and does not react with aluminum alloy tubes.
- the aluminum alloy tube immersed in liquid metal can reach a temperature of 400-500 degrees Celsius.
- the cooling medium is cooling water, and is mainly used to lower the temperature of the inner tube 222.
- the inner tube 222 is a heat conductive metal tube, specifically a copper tube.
- the inner tube 222 is connected to a cooling water circulation device, one end of the inner tube 222 is connected to the output end of the cooling water circulation device, and the other end of the inner tube 222 is connected to the recovery end of the cooling water circulation device.
- the cooling water circulation device is configured to continuously pass cooling water into the inner pipe and recover it for circulating refrigeration to ensure that the temperature of the inner pipe is below 100 degrees Celsius.
- thermoelectric power generation elements 224 are evenly arranged along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the inner tube 222, and all of the thermoelectric power generation elements 224 are connected in series, parallel or serially and in parallel to one or more common power output terminals, the power supply.
- the output is connected to a power generating device to store or output electrical energy.
- the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube When the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube provided by the invention works, it is immersed in the heat-generating medium together with the cold fusion reaction device, and the cold fusion reaction occurring in the cold fusion reaction device generates a large amount of heat, and is transmitted to the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube through the heat-generating medium.
- the tube 220 is such that the temperature of the outer tube 220 reaches 400-500 degrees Celsius; while the cooling water in the inner tube 222 is continuously circulated to keep the temperature of the inner tube 222 below 100 degrees Celsius.
- the large temperature difference between the inner tube 222 and the outer tube 220 causes the thermoelectric power generation element 224 to generate electrical energy.
- thermoelectric power generation elements 224 can be embedded side by side between the outer tube 220 and the inner tube 222, through parallel or series connection.
- a direct current of about 500 volts and a current of about 10 amps is obtained, that is, high voltage direct current is obtained.
- the power generating device further includes a power generation control device and a power storage device electrically connected to each other, and the power generation control device is electrically connected to the thermoelectric power generation element 224, and the current output from the thermoelectric power generation element 224 is filtered and controlled by the power generation control device and the power storage device to Obtain high voltage and stabilize DC current.
- the power generation control device can be electrically connected to a plurality of high-voltage temperature difference power generation tubes respectively, respectively controlling the magnitude and voltage of the current output by each of the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tubes, so as to summarize the currents outputted by the respective high-pressure temperature difference power generation tubes and transmit the currents.
- the accumulator can be a capacitive high voltage DC accumulator.
- the invention provides a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube, which utilizes the principle of temperature difference power generation skillfully, and utilizes a large temperature difference between the inner tube and the outer tube to generate electricity in the power generation tube.
- the combination of the cold fusion reaction device and the immersion in the heating medium can convert the huge heat generated by the cold fusion reaction into electrical energy, so that the great idea of using seawater to generate electricity can be realized, and has great development prospects.
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Abstract
Provided is a high-voltage thermoelectric power generation tube, comprising an outer tube (220) and an inner tube (222) nested inside said outer tube (220), the outer tube (220) being in contact with a heat-generating medium and the inner tube (222) being provided with a cooling medium; a plurality of thermoelectric power generation components (224) are mounted between the inner tube (222) and the outer tube (220), the hot ends of the thermoelectric power generation components (224) being connected to the outer tube and the cold ends being connected to the inner tube; generating a temperature difference between the inner tube (222) and the outer tube (220) causes the thermoelectric power generation components to generate power. The high-voltage thermoelectric power generation tube makes ingenious use of the principle of thermoelectric power generation, and within the power generation tube, makes use of the large temperature difference between the inner tube (222) and the outer tube (220) to generate power. In combination with a cold fusion reaction device soaking in the heat-generating medium, the enormous heat generated by the cold fusion reaction is converted to electrical energy, thus seawater is used to generate power.
Description
本发明涉及发电装置,特别是一种高压温差发电管。The invention relates to a power generating device, in particular to a high-pressure temperature difference power generating tube.
能源的开发和创新是世界性难题,目前,已被人们开发利用的能源有石油、煤、矿石、太阳能、水力、风力等,主要广泛应用还是石油和煤等深藏资源,这些能源总有用尽之时,并且数百年的燃烧使用,也给整个地球带来了很多的废气废物的污染,在利用自然界的资源的同时,给自然界带来了更多的环境污染。The development and innovation of energy is a worldwide problem. At present, the energy that has been developed and utilized by people is oil, coal, ore, solar energy, water power, wind power, etc. The main applications are deep-seated resources such as oil and coal. At the end of the day, and the burning and use of hundreds of years, it also brought a lot of waste gas pollution to the whole earth, and brought more environmental pollution to the natural world while utilizing the resources of nature.
科学发现,太阳是一个不断进行热核反应的恒星,它依靠氘原子不间断的产生聚变核反应,产生了大量的光和热,给太阳系的各个恒星送去,同时,还以太阳风的形式携带大量的氘原子形成宇宙尘埃并向宇宙散发,氘原子是一种高能粒子氢的同位素,是核聚变最好的燃料,太阳风带到地球的氘原子大部分都散落在海上,经过数亿年的积累,海洋中的氘原子/离子的存量已非常巨大,如何对利用海洋资源,寻找环保能源是各国科学家们的一大课题。It is scientifically discovered that the sun is a star that continuously undergoes a thermonuclear reaction. It relies on the uninterrupted generation of a nuclear reaction by helium atoms, which generates a large amount of light and heat, which is sent to the stars of the solar system. At the same time, it carries a large number of solar winds. The helium atom forms cosmic dust and is emitted to the universe. Helium atom is a kind of high-energy particle hydrogen isotope. It is the best fuel for nuclear fusion. Most of the helium atoms brought by the solar wind to the earth are scattered on the sea. After hundreds of millions of years of accumulation, The stock of strontium atoms/ions in the ocean is already huge. How to use marine resources and find environmentally friendly energy is a major issue for scientists all over the world.
本申请人通过多年实验研究发现,从海水中提取出液体燃料,并通过激发液体燃料中富含的氘原子产生聚变反应而释放的大量热能,能够被利用来进行发电。然而,冷聚变反应产生的热量往往会产生温度高达500度甚至更高的热量,现有的一些温差发电装置多用于100度以下的环境,无法胜任冷聚变反应发电的使用环境。Through years of experimental research, the applicant has found that a large amount of thermal energy released by extracting a liquid fuel from seawater and exciting a fusion reaction by enriching helium atoms in the liquid fuel can be utilized for power generation. However, the heat generated by the cold fusion reaction tends to generate heat up to 500 degrees or higher. Some existing thermoelectric power generation devices are mostly used in environments below 100 degrees, and are not suitable for the use environment of cold fusion reaction power generation.
因此,现有技术有待进一步提高。Therefore, the prior art needs to be further improved.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种高压温差发电管,能够将冷聚变反应产生的热量转化为电能。It is an object of the present invention to provide a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube capable of converting heat generated by a cold fusion reaction into electrical energy.
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种高压温差发电管,包括外管以及嵌套安装于外管内的内管,所述外管与发热介质接触,所述内管中通有冷却介质;所述内管和外管之间安装有多个温差发电元件,温差发电元件的热端与外管连接,冷端与内管连接;通过内管与外管之间产生的温差,使得温差发电元件发电。A high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube includes an outer tube and an inner tube nested inside the outer tube, the outer tube is in contact with a heating medium, and the inner tube is provided with a cooling medium; the inner tube and the outer tube are installed There are a plurality of thermoelectric power generation components, the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the outer pipe, and the cold end is connected to the inner pipe; the temperature difference generated between the inner pipe and the outer pipe causes the thermoelectric power generation component to generate electricity.
进一步地,所述外管为高温合金管,所述内管为导热金属管。
Further, the outer tube is a high temperature alloy tube, and the inner tube is a heat conductive metal tube.
进一步地,所述外管为铝合金管,所述内管为紫铜管。Further, the outer tube is an aluminum alloy tube, and the inner tube is a copper tube.
进一步地,所述温差发电元件沿内管的轴向及周向均匀排列,各温差发电元件之间串联、并联或串并混联。Further, the thermoelectric power generation elements are evenly arranged along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the inner tube, and the thermoelectric power generation elements are connected in series, in parallel, or in series and in parallel.
进一步地,所述发热介质为液态金属。Further, the heat generating medium is a liquid metal.
进一步地,所述液态金属为汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金。Further, the liquid metal is a mercury tin-lead alloy or a tin-bismuth alloy.
进一步地,所述冷却介质为冷却水。Further, the cooling medium is cooling water.
进一步地,所述内管与一冷却水循环装置连接,内管的一端与冷却水循环装置的输出端连接,内管的另一端与冷却水循环装置的回收端连接。Further, the inner tube is connected to a cooling water circulation device, one end of which is connected to the output end of the cooling water circulation device, and the other end of the inner tube is connected to the recovery end of the cooling water circulation device.
进一步地,所述温差发电元件通过串联、并联或串并混联引出一个或多个共同的电源输出端,所述电源输出端与一发电装置连接。Further, the thermoelectric power generation component leads one or more common power output terminals by series, parallel or serial and parallel mixing, and the power output terminal is connected to a power generating device.
进一步地,所述发电装置包括相互电连接的发电控制装置和蓄电器,所述发电控制装置与温差发电元件电连接,用于对温差发电元件输出的电流进行滤波控制,以获得高压稳定直流电流;所述蓄电器为电容式高压直流蓄电器。Further, the power generating device includes a power generation control device and a power storage device electrically connected to each other, and the power generation control device is electrically connected to the thermoelectric power generation component for filtering and controlling a current output by the thermoelectric power generation component to obtain a high voltage stable DC current. The storage device is a capacitive high-voltage DC storage device.
本发明提供的一种高压温差发电管,巧妙地利用了温差发电的原理,在发电管中利用了内管与外管之间的较大温差而发电。结合冷聚变反应装置一起浸泡在发热介质中,能够将冷聚变反应产生的巨大热量转化为电能,使得利用海水发电的伟大创想获得了实现的可能,具有极大的发展前景。The invention provides a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube, which utilizes the principle of temperature difference power generation skillfully, and utilizes a large temperature difference between the inner tube and the outer tube to generate electricity in the power generation tube. The combination of the cold fusion reaction device and the immersion in the heating medium can convert the huge heat generated by the cold fusion reaction into electrical energy, so that the great idea of using seawater to generate electricity can be realized, and has great development prospects.
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种高压温差发电管的截面图。1 is a cross-sectional view of a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
下面将结合附图和具体的实施例,对本发明的技术方案进行详细说明。The technical solutions of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
科学家通过实验发现海水中富含氘原子,而氘原子又可作为核反应的原料。通过反渗透技术从海水中提取出海水浓缩液,将淡水和杂质滤除,当检测海水浓缩液中的溶解性固体总量(TDS值)等于或大于3万毫克/升时,获得的海水浓缩液可作为液体燃料使用。即一定量的海水浓缩液中所含的氘离子的浓度达到一定值,能够在特定条件下发生冷聚变反应而产生巨大能量。Scientists have discovered through experiments that seawater is rich in helium atoms, which in turn can be used as a raw material for nuclear reactions. The seawater concentrate is extracted from seawater by reverse osmosis technology, and the fresh water and impurities are filtered out. When the total amount of dissolved solids (TDS value) in the seawater concentrate is equal to or greater than 30,000 mg/liter, the obtained seawater is concentrated. The liquid can be used as a liquid fuel. That is, the concentration of cerium ions contained in a certain amount of seawater concentrate reaches a certain value, and a cold fusion reaction can be generated under a specific condition to generate a large amount of energy.
虽然能够发现海水中富含氘原子,可用于作为液体燃料,但如何将其真正地转换成为能量,也是当代科学家们为之探索研究的一大难题。为了使得所述由海水提取获得的液体燃料能够进行反应转化,通过采用一种冷聚变反应装置,能够将雾化的海水转换成热能;然而,如何将转化出的热能进一步转换成电能,成为了新的研究课题。
Although it can be found that seawater is rich in helium atoms and can be used as a liquid fuel, how to truly convert it into energy is also a major problem for contemporary scientists to explore. In order to enable the liquid fuel obtained by seawater extraction to undergo reaction conversion, the atomized seawater can be converted into heat energy by using a cold fusion reaction device; however, how to convert the converted heat energy into electrical energy further becomes New research topics.
如图1所示,为解决上述问题,本发明提供了一种高压温差发电管。所述高压温差发电管包括外管220以及嵌套安装于外管220内的内管222,所述外管220与发热介质接触,所述内管222中通有冷却介质;所述内管222和外管220之间安装有多个温差发电元件224,温差发电元件224的热端与外管220连接,冷端与内管222连接;通过内管222与外管220之间产生的温差,使得温差发电元件224发电并传输至外部的发电装置。As shown in FIG. 1, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube. The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube includes an outer tube 220 and an inner tube 222 nested and installed in the outer tube 220. The outer tube 220 is in contact with a heat-generating medium, and the inner tube 222 is provided with a cooling medium; the inner tube 222 A plurality of thermoelectric power generation elements 224 are mounted between the outer tube 220 and the outer tube 220. The hot end of the thermoelectric power generation element 224 is connected to the outer tube 220, and the cold end is connected to the inner tube 222. The temperature difference between the inner tube 222 and the outer tube 220 is The thermoelectric power generation element 224 is caused to generate electricity and be transmitted to an external power generating device.
由于本发明的高压温差发电管主要搭配冷聚变反应装置使用,为避免外管220被冷聚变反应发出的巨大热量熔化,本实施例中,所述发热介质为液态金属,如汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金;所述外管220选用高温合金管,具体为铝合金管。液态金属的熔点高、传热效率高,冷聚变反应装置中释放的热量对液态金属进行加热,使其快速升温,并将热量传递至高压温差发电管的外管220。汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金的熔点为200-300摄氏度,其能够快速地传导热量,且与铝合金管不会发生反应。浸泡于液态金属中的铝合金管,温度可达到400-500摄氏度。Since the high-pressure thermoelectric power generation tube of the present invention is mainly used in combination with a cold fusion reaction device, in order to prevent the large heat generated by the cold fusion reaction of the outer tube 220 from melting, in the present embodiment, the heat-generating medium is a liquid metal such as mercury tin-lead alloy or Tin-bismuth alloy; the outer tube 220 is selected from a high-temperature alloy tube, specifically an aluminum alloy tube. The liquid metal has a high melting point and high heat transfer efficiency, and the heat released in the cold fusion reaction device heats the liquid metal to rapidly heat up and transfer the heat to the outer tube 220 of the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube. Mercury tin-lead alloy or tin-bismuth alloy has a melting point of 200-300 degrees Celsius, which can conduct heat quickly and does not react with aluminum alloy tubes. The aluminum alloy tube immersed in liquid metal can reach a temperature of 400-500 degrees Celsius.
进一步地,所述冷却介质为冷却水,主要用于降低内管222的温度。为了确保良好的导热性,所述内管222选用导热金属管,具体为紫铜管。所述内管222与一冷却水循环装置连接,内管222的一端与冷却水循环装置的输出端连接,内管222的另一端与冷却水循环装置的回收端连接。所述冷却水循环装置用于向内管中不断通入冷却水并回收进行循环制冷,确保内管的温度在100摄氏度以下。Further, the cooling medium is cooling water, and is mainly used to lower the temperature of the inner tube 222. In order to ensure good thermal conductivity, the inner tube 222 is a heat conductive metal tube, specifically a copper tube. The inner tube 222 is connected to a cooling water circulation device, one end of the inner tube 222 is connected to the output end of the cooling water circulation device, and the other end of the inner tube 222 is connected to the recovery end of the cooling water circulation device. The cooling water circulation device is configured to continuously pass cooling water into the inner pipe and recover it for circulating refrigeration to ensure that the temperature of the inner pipe is below 100 degrees Celsius.
优选地,所述温差发电元件224沿内管222的轴向及周向均匀排列,所有温差发电元件224通过串联、并联或串并混联引出一个或多个共同的电源输出端,所述电源输出端与一发电装置连接,将电能储存或输出。Preferably, the thermoelectric power generation elements 224 are evenly arranged along the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the inner tube 222, and all of the thermoelectric power generation elements 224 are connected in series, parallel or serially and in parallel to one or more common power output terminals, the power supply. The output is connected to a power generating device to store or output electrical energy.
本发明提供的高压温差发电管工作时,与冷聚变反应装置一起浸泡于发热介质中,冷聚变反应装置中发生的冷聚变反应产生大量的热量,并通过发热介质传递给高压温差发电管的外管220,使外管220的温度达到400-500摄氏度;同时内管222中的冷却水不断循环,使内管222的温度保持在100摄氏度以下。内管222和外管220之间巨大的温差使得温差发电元件224产生电能,为了提高电量,可将多个温差发电元件224环绕地并排嵌入外管220和内管222之间,通过并联或串联输出电压约500伏、电流约10安培的直流电,即获得高压直流电。When the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube provided by the invention works, it is immersed in the heat-generating medium together with the cold fusion reaction device, and the cold fusion reaction occurring in the cold fusion reaction device generates a large amount of heat, and is transmitted to the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube through the heat-generating medium. The tube 220 is such that the temperature of the outer tube 220 reaches 400-500 degrees Celsius; while the cooling water in the inner tube 222 is continuously circulated to keep the temperature of the inner tube 222 below 100 degrees Celsius. The large temperature difference between the inner tube 222 and the outer tube 220 causes the thermoelectric power generation element 224 to generate electrical energy. To increase the electric quantity, a plurality of thermoelectric power generation elements 224 can be embedded side by side between the outer tube 220 and the inner tube 222, through parallel or series connection. A direct current of about 500 volts and a current of about 10 amps is obtained, that is, high voltage direct current is obtained.
所述发电装置还包括相互电连接的发电控制装置和蓄电器,所述发电控制装置与温差发电元件224电连接,通过发电控制装置和蓄电器对温差发电元件224输出的电流进行滤波控制,以获得高压稳定直流电流。所述发电控制装置可分别与多条高压温差发电管电连接,分别控制各条高压温差发电管输出的电流的大小和电压大小,以将各条高压温差发电管输出的电流进行汇总后,传输至蓄电器进行存储。所述蓄电器可为电容式高压直流蓄电器。
The power generating device further includes a power generation control device and a power storage device electrically connected to each other, and the power generation control device is electrically connected to the thermoelectric power generation element 224, and the current output from the thermoelectric power generation element 224 is filtered and controlled by the power generation control device and the power storage device to Obtain high voltage and stabilize DC current. The power generation control device can be electrically connected to a plurality of high-voltage temperature difference power generation tubes respectively, respectively controlling the magnitude and voltage of the current output by each of the high-pressure temperature difference power generation tubes, so as to summarize the currents outputted by the respective high-pressure temperature difference power generation tubes and transmit the currents. Store to the storage device. The accumulator can be a capacitive high voltage DC accumulator.
本发明提供的一种高压温差发电管,巧妙地利用了温差发电的原理,在发电管中利用了内管与外管之间的较大温差而发电。结合冷聚变反应装置一起浸泡在发热介质中,能够将冷聚变反应产生的巨大热量转化为电能,使得利用海水发电的伟大创想获得了实现的可能,具有极大的发展前景。
The invention provides a high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube, which utilizes the principle of temperature difference power generation skillfully, and utilizes a large temperature difference between the inner tube and the outer tube to generate electricity in the power generation tube. The combination of the cold fusion reaction device and the immersion in the heating medium can convert the huge heat generated by the cold fusion reaction into electrical energy, so that the great idea of using seawater to generate electricity can be realized, and has great development prospects.
Claims (10)
- 一种高压温差发电管,其特征在于,包括外管以及嵌套安装于外管内的内管,所述外管与发热介质接触,所述内管中通有冷却介质;所述内管和外管之间安装有多个温差发电元件,温差发电元件的热端与外管连接,冷端与内管连接;通过内管与外管之间产生的温差,使得温差发电元件发电。A high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube, comprising: an outer tube and an inner tube nested inside the outer tube, the outer tube being in contact with a heat generating medium, wherein the inner tube is provided with a cooling medium; the inner tube and the outer tube A plurality of thermoelectric power generation components are installed between the tubes, the hot end of the thermoelectric power generation component is connected to the outer tube, and the cold end is connected to the inner tube; the temperature difference generated between the inner tube and the outer tube causes the thermoelectric power generation element to generate electricity.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述外管为高温合金管,所述内管为导热金属管。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 1, wherein the outer tube is a high-temperature alloy tube, and the inner tube is a heat-conductive metal tube.
- 根据权利要求2所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述外管为铝合金管,所述内管为紫铜管。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 2, wherein the outer tube is an aluminum alloy tube, and the inner tube is a copper tube.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述温差发电元件沿内管的轴向及周向均匀排列,各温差发电元件之间串联、并联或串并混联。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 1, wherein the thermoelectric power generation elements are uniformly arranged in the axial direction and the circumferential direction of the inner tube, and the thermoelectric power generation elements are connected in series, in parallel, or in series and in parallel.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述发热介质为液态金属。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 1, wherein the heat generating medium is a liquid metal.
- 根据权利要求5所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述液态金属为汞锡铅合金或锡锑合金。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 5, wherein the liquid metal is a mercury tin-lead alloy or a tin-bismuth alloy.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述冷却介质为冷却水。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 1, wherein the cooling medium is cooling water.
- 根据权利要求7所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述内管与一冷却水循环装置连接,内管的一端与冷却水循环装置的输出端连接,内管的另一端与冷却水循环装置的回收端连接。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 7, wherein the inner tube is connected to a cooling water circulation device, one end of the inner tube is connected to an output end of the cooling water circulation device, and the other end of the inner tube is connected to the cooling water circulation device. The recycling end is connected.
- 根据权利要求1所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述温差发电元件通过串联、并联或串并混联引出一个或多个共同的电源输出端,所述电源输出端与一发电装置连接。The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 1, wherein the thermoelectric power generation element leads one or more common power output terminals by series, parallel or serial-parallel mixing, the power output terminal and a power generating device. connection.
- 根据权利要求9所述的高压温差发电管,其特征在于,所述发电装置包括相互电连接的发电控制装置和蓄电器,所述发电控制装置与温差发电元件电连接,用于对温差发电元件输出的电流进行滤波控制,以获得高压稳定直流电流;所述蓄电器为电容式高压直流蓄电器。 The high-pressure temperature difference power generation tube according to claim 9, wherein the power generation device includes a power generation control device and an electric storage device electrically connected to each other, and the power generation control device is electrically connected to the thermoelectric power generation element for the thermoelectric power generation element. The output current is filtered and controlled to obtain a high voltage stable DC current; the storage device is a capacitive high voltage DC storage device.
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CN104883096A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-02 | 广州同合能源科技有限公司 | High-voltage thermoelectric power generation tube |
CN104966534A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-07 | 广州同合能源科技有限公司 | Cold fusion power generation device |
CN204721252U (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-21 | 广州同合能源科技有限公司 | High pressure thermo-electric generation pipe |
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JP2010059803A (en) * | 2008-09-01 | 2010-03-18 | Toshihiko Kameyama | Temperature difference power generating device |
JP2010136507A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-17 | Ihi Plant Construction Co Ltd | Heat exchanger incorporating cold thermal power generation element |
CN104883096A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-09-02 | 广州同合能源科技有限公司 | High-voltage thermoelectric power generation tube |
CN104966534A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-07 | 广州同合能源科技有限公司 | Cold fusion power generation device |
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