WO2016206360A1 - Method, system and device for managing optical layer in wavelength-division network - Google Patents

Method, system and device for managing optical layer in wavelength-division network Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206360A1
WO2016206360A1 PCT/CN2016/070438 CN2016070438W WO2016206360A1 WO 2016206360 A1 WO2016206360 A1 WO 2016206360A1 CN 2016070438 W CN2016070438 W CN 2016070438W WO 2016206360 A1 WO2016206360 A1 WO 2016206360A1
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service
performance
threshold
performance value
value
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PCT/CN2016/070438
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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杜树奎
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016206360A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206360A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/07Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, system and apparatus for managing a wavelength layer optical layer.
  • the maintenance methods in related technologies mainly use manual methods, when service performance deteriorates, such as fiber degradation. Loss, or channel optical power imbalance, causes some resources, such as optical power, to fall below the threshold or the signal-to-noise ratio of the receiver is low. According to the information, the corresponding service is found, and the corresponding service routing points are viewed one by one. Performance, find loss points or imbalance points, manually adjust, and then query the performance value of each point to determine whether it meets the standard. When the network size is small, the above method can also be used. However, when the network scale is large, according to the above operation, the labor is time-consuming, the efficiency is low, and the human adjustment is error-prone, resulting in high operation and maintenance cost and poor network reliability.
  • the invention provides a method, a system and a device for managing a wavelength division network optical layer, so as to at least solve the problem that the optical layer management of the wavelength division network is low in efficiency and poor in reliability.
  • a method for managing an optical layer of a wavelength division network including: determining, by a device in a wavelength division network, whether a performance value of a service performance indicating a service in a subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to service performance If the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to less than the threshold.
  • the method before the device in the wavelength division network determines whether the performance value of the service performance in the subnet is greater than the threshold corresponding to the service performance, the method further includes: the device receiving the network management from the wavelength division network.
  • Service performance parameters for the service where the service performance parameters include: service performance and threshold.
  • the performance value is obtained by: the device calculates a sum of loss gain errors of each transport layer included in the multiplex section service, and obtains a multiplex section loss gain accumulation. Error, the multiplex section loss gain cumulative error is taken as the performance value, wherein the loss gain error of the transmission layer is the sum of the loss of the transmission layer and the gain of the amplification device that adjusts the main light; when the service is the optical channel layer service
  • the performance value is obtained by the following method: the device calculates the deviation value of the optical power of the optical channel layer service, and uses the deviation value as the performance value.
  • the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold, including one of the following: the gain or attenuation of the device adjustment actuator is such that the performance value is less than the threshold; wherein, in the case that the service is a multiplex section service, the executor is The amplifying device for adjusting the main light, in the case where the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is the attenuation for adjusting the optical power of the channel
  • the device receives the optimization information, and adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold according to the optimization information.
  • the method before the device adjusts the performance value to the threshold, the method further includes: reporting, on the device, the alarm information, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • a management system for a wavelength division network optical layer including: a network management system of a wavelength division network and a device in a wavelength division network, where the network management system is configured to configure a service in a subnet of a wavelength division network.
  • the service performance parameter is sent to the device, and the service performance parameter includes: a service performance parameter corresponding to the service performance and service performance of the service; the device receives the service performance parameter delivered by the network management device, and the device receives the network management function.
  • the service performance parameter determines whether the performance value of the service performance in the subnet exceeds a threshold; and if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold.
  • the device is further configured to generate the alarm information and report the alarm information to the network management system, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • a management device for a wavelength division network optical layer comprising: a determining module, configured to determine whether a performance value of a service performance indicating a service in a subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to service performance The adjustment module is set to adjust the performance value to less than the threshold if the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to: before determining whether the performance value of the service performance of the subnet in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance, receiving the network management from the WDM network for the service The service performance parameter, where the service performance parameter includes: service performance, threshold.
  • the adjusting module includes one of the following: a first adjusting unit configured to adjust a gain or attenuation of the actuator to make the performance value smaller than a threshold; wherein, in a case where the service is a multiplex section service, the actuator In the case of the amplifying device for adjusting the main light, in the case where the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuating device for adjusting the optical power of the channel; and the second adjusting unit is configured to receive the optimization information and adjust the performance according to the optimization information. The value is less than the threshold.
  • the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance; if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to be smaller than The threshold, that is, the technical means for detecting the performance value of the service by using the device in the WDM network, and adjusting the performance value, overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability, thereby solving the wave
  • the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of network optical layer management improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance and reduces the cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart 1 of a method for managing a wavelength division optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a second flowchart of a method for managing a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a management system of a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a device for managing a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for managing a smart layer of a wavelength division network according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a priority processing scheme of a wavelength division network optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device of a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a method for managing an optical layer of a wavelength division network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. step:
  • step S102 the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance.
  • Step S104 if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold;
  • the device in the wavelength division network is used to detect the performance value of the service, and the technical means for adjusting the performance value overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability, thereby solving the problem.
  • the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the optical layer management of the wavelength division network improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance and reduces the cost.
  • the foregoing threshold may be a value or a range of values. If the threshold is a value range, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the performance value is modulated at the value. Within the scope. Through the above adjustment, the performance value is adjusted back to the normal value.
  • step S106 the device receives the information from the wavelength division network.
  • the service performance parameters of the network management system for the service include: service performance and threshold.
  • the service performance parameter of the service may be configured in advance in the network management system, but is not limited thereto.
  • the device may continuously obtain the service performance parameter through the network management device by configuring the service performance parameter of the service service once. In turn, real-time monitoring of services in the subnet can be achieved.
  • the foregoing performance value may be obtained by: calculating, by the device, a sum of loss gain errors of each transport layer included in the multiplex section service, and obtaining a multiplex section Loss gain cumulative error, the multiplex section loss gain cumulative error is taken as the performance value, wherein the loss gain error of the transmission layer is the sum of the loss of the transmission layer and the gain of the amplification device that adjusts the main light; in the above service, the optical channel
  • the performance value is obtained by the following method: the device calculates the deviation value of the optical power of the optical channel layer service, and uses the deviation value as the performance value.
  • the deviation value may be an absolute value of a difference between an optical power of the optical channel layer service and a standard value of the optical power of the optical channel layer service, or may be a square root of the difference, but is not limited thereto.
  • the standard value can be preset.
  • the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold, including one of the following: (1) the device adjusts the gain or attenuation of the actuator to make the performance value smaller than the threshold; wherein, in the case that the service is a multiplex section service, The actuator is an amplifying device that adjusts the main light. When the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuation device that adjusts the channel optical power; (2) the device receives the optimization information, and adjusts the performance value according to the optimization information. Less than the threshold.
  • the device optimizes the service performance through the automatic optimization mode
  • the service performance can be optimized by the manual optimization mode.
  • the two optimization methods can be pre-configured in the NMS, and different service modes are selected according to different service types to optimize the service performance of the service.
  • an optimization method can be arbitrarily selected if the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • Optimize the business performance of the business for example, in the case of unattended, automatic optimization, and in other cases, manual optimization. In this way, different optimization methods are selected according to different scenarios or different optimization modes are selected according to different service types, thereby increasing the flexibility of the optimization mode.
  • the method before the device adjusts the performance value to the threshold, the method further includes: reporting, on the device, the alarm information, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • the alarm information is reported on the device to remind the user that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • the performance value needs to be optimized, so that the performance value can be restored to the normal state in time, which greatly improves the maintainability and reliability of the network and reduces the operation and maintenance. cost.
  • the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation.
  • the technical solution of the present invention which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk,
  • the optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a management system of a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the system includes: The network management system 32 of the sub-network and the equipment 34 in the wavelength division network,
  • the network management system is configured to configure the service performance parameter of the service in the subnet of the wavelength division network, and send the service performance parameter to the device 34.
  • the service performance parameter includes: a threshold value for indicating service performance and service performance corresponding to the service;
  • the device 34 receives the service performance parameter delivered by the network management system, determines whether the performance value of the service performance in the subnet exceeds a threshold, and if the performance value exceeds the threshold, adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold.
  • the network management system is used to configure the service performance parameters of the service in the network, and the device in the wavelength division network detects the performance value of the service, and the technical means for adjusting the performance value overcomes the manual detection, the adjustment time, and the efficiency.
  • Low and low reliability defects which solves the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of optical layer management in WDM networks, and improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance. Rate and reduce costs.
  • the foregoing threshold may be a value or a range of values. If the threshold is a value range, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the performance value is modulated at the value. Within the scope. Through the above adjustment, the performance value is adjusted back to the normal value.
  • the device 34 is further configured to generate the alarm information and report the alarm information to the network management system, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • the device is further configured to generate the alarm information and report the alarm information to the network management system, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • a device for managing the optical layer of the wavelength division network is also provided.
  • the device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a management apparatus of a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes
  • the determining module 42 is configured to determine whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance;
  • the adjustment module 44 is configured to adjust the performance value to be less than the threshold if the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  • the device in the wavelength division network is used to detect the performance value of the service, and the technical means for adjusting the performance value overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability, thereby solving the problem.
  • the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the optical layer management of the wavelength division network improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance and reduces the cost.
  • the foregoing threshold may be a value or a range of values. If the threshold is a value range, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the performance value is modulated at the value. Within the scope. Through the above adjustment, the performance value is adjusted back to the normal value.
  • the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to: before determining whether the performance value of the service performance of the subnet in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance, receiving the network management from the WDM network for the service The service performance parameter, where the service performance parameter includes: service performance, threshold.
  • the adjusting module includes one of the following: a first adjusting unit configured to adjust a gain or attenuation of the actuator to make the performance value smaller than a threshold; wherein, in a case where the service is a multiplex section service, the actuator In the case of the amplifying device for adjusting the main light, in the case where the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuating device for adjusting the optical power of the channel; and the second adjusting unit is configured to receive the optimization information and adjust the performance according to the optimization information. The value is less than the threshold.
  • the first adjustment unit optimizes service performance through automatic optimization
  • the second adjustment unit optimizes service performance through manual optimization.
  • the two optimization methods can be pre-configured in the NMS, and different service modes are selected according to different service types to optimize the service performance of the service, or directly in the performance value. If the threshold value is exceeded, an optimization method is selected to optimize the service performance of the service. For example, in the case of unattended operation, the automatic optimization mode is adopted, and in other cases, the manual optimization mode is adopted. In this way, different optimization methods are selected according to different scenarios or different optimization modes are selected according to different service types, thereby increasing the flexibility of the optimization mode.
  • the present invention also provides a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management method and apparatus according to a preferred embodiment, so as to at least solve the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the WDM network management.
  • a wavelength division network optical layer intelligent management method including: collecting, by a network management, a key service performance variable, a threshold, and an optimization manner, including: determining a wavelength division network concerned service type: multiplexing Segment and optical channel layer services, determining the service performance of the multiplex section is the sum of the line loss and the gain of the amplifier, and determining the service performance of the channel layer is the deviation of the channel optical power from the standard value; determining the optimization mode includes automatic optimization or manual optimization.
  • the device receives configuration parameters and starts real-time monitoring of subnet service performance, including: traversing the multiplex section and channel layer services in the subnet, querying the optical power in real time and calculating the performance value.
  • the multiplex section For the multiplex section, calculating the line loss and the amplifier gain. And, for the channel layer, calculate the optical power and standard deviation, and report the alarm when the threshold is exceeded. Optimize and adjust the service of the over-limit alarm subnet, including: adjusting the gain or attenuation of the executor to return the monitoring performance to the normal threshold for the service with the alarm, where the executor refers to the multiplex section
  • the gain of the adjusted amplifier board, the optical channel layer refers to the attenuator that adjusts the channel optical power.
  • a wavelength division network optical layer intelligent management apparatus including: a subnet monitoring parameter configuration module, including: performing monitoring parameter configuration on a monitored subnet, including network monitoring performance indicators. Selection, and the standard value setting of the indicator.
  • the performance real-time monitoring module is responsible for real-time monitoring of the performance indicators in the subnet, and compares with the standard values to determine whether the standard value range is exceeded;
  • the performance centralized display module is responsible for collecting the performance of the current monitoring, and is displayed in an interface for centralized management.
  • the alarm reporting module is responsible for reporting the alarm when the standard is exceeded;
  • the alarm associated service module is responsible for correlating the reported alarm points and services, and is displayed in the interface for easy management; performance optimization module, when performance When the occurrence of degradation occurs, the optimization can be started manually or automatically, so that the indicator returns to the standard value range to achieve the purpose of optimization. When the optimization fails, the adjustment value is automatically rolled back; the logging module is responsible for reporting and optimizing the entire process according to the recording performance indicator.
  • the database module is responsible for recording the network management and device configuration parameters, including the network management database and the device database library, wherein the network management database storage configuration parameters are used for historical queries, and the device database storage configuration data is used for other modules ( True Time monitoring module) provides data query service.
  • centralized configuration of subnets for key performance can be realized, centralized real-time monitoring, when an performance degradation occurs, an alarm is generated in time to remind the user to perform corresponding processing, and at the same time, automatic and manual optimization and adjustment performance indicators can be provided.
  • the method enables the indicators to be optimal in the artificial participation or unattended scenarios, thereby implementing intelligent management of the optical layer of the wavelength division network, and greatly improving the reliability and maintainability of the network.
  • the present invention further provides a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The process includes the following steps:
  • Step S502 the network management configures a subnet parameter, including a performance variable, a performance value threshold, and an optimized performance mode.
  • Step S504 the device receives the configuration data, starts real-time monitoring of the performance, and reports the alarm when the performance value exceeds the threshold;
  • step S506 automatic or manual optimization is started according to the alarm, so that the performance value returns to normal and the alarm is eliminated.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a priority processing scheme of a wavelength division network optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
  • Step S602 starting.
  • Step S604 the network management configures monitoring performance parameters and optimization parameters in a subnet unit, wherein the performance parameters include: monitoring variables and threshold values, wherein the monitoring variables include: multiplex section optical power accumulation error, channel optical power offset error, etc. ; Optimize parameters, including automatic optimization or manual optimization.
  • Step S606 the device receives the configuration parameters of the network management system, and stores the parameters in the database.
  • step S608 it is determined whether the real-time monitoring switch in the parameter is activated. If yes, step S610 is performed, and if no, step S612 is ended.
  • step S610 real-time monitoring is started and the monitoring performance is optimized.
  • step S610 further includes the following steps:
  • step S6101 real-time monitoring is started, and the multiplex section service and the channel layer service under the current subnet are traversed.
  • step S6102 it is determined whether the service type is a multiplex section service. If yes, step S6104 is performed, and if no, step S6103 is performed.
  • Step S6104 calculating a multiplex section monitoring performance value, specifically: calculating a multiplex section loss gain cumulative error, wherein the loss gain cumulative error is equal to a sum of loss gain errors of the respective transmission layers included in the multiplex section, wherein the transmission layer gain The loss error is the sum of the losses and the gain of the amplifier board.
  • step S6106 it is determined whether the accumulated error exceeds the limit. If yes, the step S6108 is executed to report the alarm. If not, the process returns to step S6101 to continue the real-time monitoring.
  • Step S6108 Reporting the cumulative error of the multiplex section exceeds the limit alarm, and the network administrator associates the alarm with a specific service and displays it.
  • step S6110 it is determined whether the optimization mode of the service performance is automatic. If yes, step S6113 is performed, and if no, step S6112 is performed.
  • step S6113 the optimized multiplex section loss gain error performance is performed by increasing or decreasing the gain of the amplifier or the attenuation of the attenuator. After the execution is complete, the reported network management alarm disappears, and the process proceeds to step S6101 to continue the traversal.
  • step S6103 it is determined whether the service is an optical channel layer. If yes, step S6105 is performed, and if no, step S6101 is returned.
  • step S6105 the optical channel layer performance value, that is, the wavelength optical power and the standard value deviation are calculated.
  • Step S6107 determining whether the optical channel layer power deviation exceeds the limit, if yes, executing step S6109, and if not, returning Step S6101 is performed to continue the traversal.
  • step S6109 the optical channel layer power deviation exceeds the alarm, and the network alarm is associated with the specific service and displayed on the network management system.
  • step S6111 it is determined whether the optimization mode of the service performance is automatic. If yes, step S6114 is performed, and if no, step S6112 is performed.
  • Step S6114 performing optimization of the optical channel layer power deviation performance is implemented by increasing or decreasing the channel layer optical power. After the execution is complete, the alarm reported to the network management system disappears, and step S6101 is performed to continue the traversal.
  • Step S6112 when the optimization mode is manual optimization, wait for the user to initiate manual optimization.
  • the NMS performs the configuration once, and the device can monitor the services in the subnet in real time, improving the operation and maintenance efficiency and reducing the cost.
  • a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management system device of another preferred embodiment is further provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again.
  • the term "module” may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function.
  • the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device of a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device includes: a network management unit 710, configured to deliver configuration parameters, and display alarm performance. And recording associated operational logs, etc.; device execution unit 720, configured to perform monitoring and performance optimization.
  • the network management unit 710 includes: an alarm service association unit 711, configured to associate and display the reported alarm with the network management service; and the log recording unit 712 is configured to record the reported alarm and the optimized process and result for the user.
  • the parameter configuration unit 713 is configured to send the monitored performance variable, the threshold and the optimization mode, and the like
  • the network management database unit 714 is connected to the parameter configuration unit 713, and records the configuration parameters delivered by the network management;
  • the service performance centralized display unit 715 set to query business-related performance data, such as optical power, signal-to-noise ratio, etc., and display together for display, for users to compare and view.
  • the device execution unit 720 includes: an alarm reporting unit 721, configured to generate an alarm and report it to the network management system, and is connected to the network management service association unit 711, and is connected to the network management log recording unit 710.
  • the performance optimization unit 722 receives the network management parameter.
  • the manual optimization command of the configuration unit 713 or the automatic optimization command of the determining unit 723 is used to optimize the performance of the multiplex section and the optical channel layer, and is connected to the network management log recording unit 710 to report the optimized execution result; the determining unit 723 receives the alarm.
  • the alarm information of the reporting unit determines whether the optimization mode is automatic. If yes, the performance optimization unit 722 is started.
  • the monitoring unit 724 obtains the configuration parameters from the device database unit 725, monitors the performance index of the subnet service in real time, and starts the alarm reporting when the limit is exceeded.
  • the unit 721 is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the network management unit for querying by the monitoring unit 724.
  • the above method and device can be implemented by software programming, and the improvement is convenient and the operability is strong. Compared with the prior art, the real-time status of the subnet service performance can be monitored more effectively and accurately, and the performance is optimized, so that the subnet service is enabled. Performance Guaranteed optimal in real time.
  • the network management system can monitor the status of the multiplex section and the optical channel layer in the current subnet in real time, and when the performance degradation alarm occurs, the user is prompted to select manual processing, or automatically processed in an unattended situation, so that the service is performed.
  • the performance can be restored to the normal state in time, which greatly improves the maintainability, reliability, and operation and maintenance cost of the network.
  • each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware.
  • the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
  • Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium.
  • the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance;
  • the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold
  • the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
  • the device reports alarm information, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds a threshold.
  • the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory.
  • ROM Read-Only Memory
  • RAM Random Access Memory
  • a mobile hard disk e.g., a hard disk
  • magnetic memory e.g., a hard disk
  • modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein.
  • the steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance; if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device Sex The energy value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the technical means for detecting the performance value of the service in the WDM network and adjusting the performance value overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability. Furthermore, the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the optical layer management of the wavelength division network is solved, and the efficiency of operation and maintenance is improved and the cost is reduced.

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Abstract

Provided are a method, system and device for managing an optical layer in a wavelength-division network. The method comprises: determining, by a device in the wavelength-division network, whether a performance value in a subnet for indicating a service performance of a service exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance; and if so, adjusting, by the device, the performance value to be less than the threshold. The present invention addresses the problems of low management efficiency and poor reliability of an optical layer in a wavelength-division network, thus increasing operation and maintenance efficiency and reducing the cost.

Description

波分网络光层的管理方法、系统及装置Wavelength division network optical layer management method, system and device 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信领域,具体而言,涉及一种波分网络光层的管理方法、系统及装置。The present invention relates to the field of communications, and in particular to a method, system and apparatus for managing a wavelength layer optical layer.
背景技术Background technique
随着波分网络迈向高速、Mesh化的时代,波分网络的可靠性和维护性变得越来越复杂,相关技术中的维护方式主要采用人工方式,当业务性能出现劣化,如光纤劣化损耗,或通道光功率不均衡导致某些资源点光功率等数据出现低于门限值或接收端信号信噪比低,根据这些信息来找到对应的业务,逐个站点查看对应的业务路由点各个性能,找到损耗点或不均衡点,人工进行调整,再查询各个点的性能值判断是否达标。在网络规模较小时,还可以使用上述方法,但当网络规模大时,按照上述操作,人工耗时长,效率低,人为调整易出错,导致运维成本高,网络可靠性差。As the WDM network moves toward the era of high-speed and Mesh, the reliability and maintainability of WDM networks become more and more complex. The maintenance methods in related technologies mainly use manual methods, when service performance deteriorates, such as fiber degradation. Loss, or channel optical power imbalance, causes some resources, such as optical power, to fall below the threshold or the signal-to-noise ratio of the receiver is low. According to the information, the corresponding service is found, and the corresponding service routing points are viewed one by one. Performance, find loss points or imbalance points, manually adjust, and then query the performance value of each point to determine whether it meets the standard. When the network size is small, the above method can also be used. However, when the network scale is large, according to the above operation, the labor is time-consuming, the efficiency is low, and the human adjustment is error-prone, resulting in high operation and maintenance cost and poor network reliability.
针对相关技术中存在的波分网络光层管理效率低,可靠性差的问题,目前尚未提出有效的解决方案。In view of the low efficiency and poor reliability of the optical layer management of the wavelength division network existing in the related art, an effective solution has not been proposed yet.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供了一种波分网络光层的管理方法、系统及装置,以至少解决波分网络光层管理效率低,可靠性差的问题。The invention provides a method, a system and a device for managing a wavelength division network optical layer, so as to at least solve the problem that the optical layer management of the wavelength division network is low in efficiency and poor in reliability.
根据本发明的一个实施例,提供了一种波分网络光层的管理方法,包括:波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值;若性能值超过阈值,则设备将性能值调整至小于阈值。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a method for managing an optical layer of a wavelength division network is provided, including: determining, by a device in a wavelength division network, whether a performance value of a service performance indicating a service in a subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to service performance If the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to less than the threshold.
在本发明实施例中,波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值之前,该方法还包括:设备接收来自波分网络中的网管针对业务的业务性能参数,其中,业务性能参数包括:业务性能、阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, before the device in the wavelength division network determines whether the performance value of the service performance in the subnet is greater than the threshold corresponding to the service performance, the method further includes: the device receiving the network management from the wavelength division network. Service performance parameters for the service, where the service performance parameters include: service performance and threshold.
在本发明实施例中,在业务为复用段业务的情况下,性能值通过以下方式获取:设备计算复用段业务包含的各个传输层的损耗增益误差之和,得到复用段损耗增益累计误差,将复用段损耗增益累计误差作为性能值,其中,传输层的损耗增益误差是传输层的损耗和对主光进行调整的放大装置的增益之和;在业务为光通道层业务的情况下,性能值通过以下方式获取:设备计算光通道层业务的光功率的偏差值,将偏差值作为性能值。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the service is a multiplex section service, the performance value is obtained by: the device calculates a sum of loss gain errors of each transport layer included in the multiplex section service, and obtains a multiplex section loss gain accumulation. Error, the multiplex section loss gain cumulative error is taken as the performance value, wherein the loss gain error of the transmission layer is the sum of the loss of the transmission layer and the gain of the amplification device that adjusts the main light; when the service is the optical channel layer service The performance value is obtained by the following method: the device calculates the deviation value of the optical power of the optical channel layer service, and uses the deviation value as the performance value.
在本发明实施例中,设备将性能值调整至小于阈值包括以下之一:设备调整执行器的增益或者衰减使性能值小于阈值;其中,在业务为复用段业务的情况下,执行器为对主光进行调整的放大装置,在业务为光通道层业务的情况下,执行器为对通道光功率进行调整的衰减 装置;设备接收优化信息,根据优化信息调整性能值小于阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold, including one of the following: the gain or attenuation of the device adjustment actuator is such that the performance value is less than the threshold; wherein, in the case that the service is a multiplex section service, the executor is The amplifying device for adjusting the main light, in the case where the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is the attenuation for adjusting the optical power of the channel The device receives the optimization information, and adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold according to the optimization information.
在本发明实施例中,在设备调整性能值至阈值内之前,该方法还包括:设备上报告警信息,该告警信息用于指示性能值超过阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, before the device adjusts the performance value to the threshold, the method further includes: reporting, on the device, the alarm information, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
根据本发明的另一实施例,提供了一种波分网络光层的管理系统,包括:波分网络的网管和波分网络中的设备,网管用于配置波分网络的子网中业务的业务性能参数,并将业务性能参数下发至设备;其中,业务性能参数包括:用于指示业务的业务性能、业务性能对应的阈值;设备接收网管下发的业务性能参数,设备接收网管下发的业务性能参数、判断子网中业务性能的性能值是否超过阈值;以及,若性能值超过阈值,则将性能值调整至小于阈值。According to another embodiment of the present invention, a management system for a wavelength division network optical layer is provided, including: a network management system of a wavelength division network and a device in a wavelength division network, where the network management system is configured to configure a service in a subnet of a wavelength division network. The service performance parameter is sent to the device, and the service performance parameter includes: a service performance parameter corresponding to the service performance and service performance of the service; the device receives the service performance parameter delivered by the network management device, and the device receives the network management function. The service performance parameter determines whether the performance value of the service performance in the subnet exceeds a threshold; and if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold.
在本发明实施例中,设备还设置为在性能值超过阈值的情况下,产生告警信息,并将告警信息上报给网管,其中,告警信息用于指示性能值超过阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device is further configured to generate the alarm information and report the alarm information to the network management system, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
根据本发明的另一实施例,提供了一种波分网络光层的管理装置,包括:判断模块,设置为判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值;调整模块,设置为若性能值超过阈值,则将性能值调整至小于阈值。According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a management device for a wavelength division network optical layer, comprising: a determining module, configured to determine whether a performance value of a service performance indicating a service in a subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to service performance The adjustment module is set to adjust the performance value to less than the threshold if the performance value exceeds the threshold.
在本发明实施例中,该装置还包括:接收模块,设置为判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值之前,接收来自波分网络中的网管针对业务的业务性能参数,其中,业务性能参数包括:业务性能、阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to: before determining whether the performance value of the service performance of the subnet in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance, receiving the network management from the WDM network for the service The service performance parameter, where the service performance parameter includes: service performance, threshold.
在本发明实施例中,该调整模块包括以下之一:第一调整单元,设置为调整执行器的增益或者衰减使性能值小于阈值;其中,在业务为复用段业务的情况下,执行器为对主光进行调整的放大装置,在业务为光通道层业务的情况下,执行器为对通道光功率进行调整的衰减装置;第二调整单元,设置为接收优化信息,根据优化信息调整性能值小于阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module includes one of the following: a first adjusting unit configured to adjust a gain or attenuation of the actuator to make the performance value smaller than a threshold; wherein, in a case where the service is a multiplex section service, the actuator In the case of the amplifying device for adjusting the main light, in the case where the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuating device for adjusting the optical power of the channel; and the second adjusting unit is configured to receive the optimization information and adjust the performance according to the optimization information. The value is less than the threshold.
通过本发明,采用波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值;在性能值超过阈值的情况下,则设备将性能值调整至小于阈值,即采用波分网络中的设备对业务的性能值进行检测,并对该性能值进行调整的技术手段,克服了人工检测、调整耗时长、效率低、可靠性差的缺陷,进而解决了波分网络光层管理效率低,可靠性差的问题,提高了运维的效率、降低了成本。According to the present invention, the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance; if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to be smaller than The threshold, that is, the technical means for detecting the performance value of the service by using the device in the WDM network, and adjusting the performance value, overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability, thereby solving the wave The problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of network optical layer management improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance and reduces the cost.
附图说明DRAWINGS
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本申请的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The drawings described herein are intended to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are intended to be a part of the invention. In the drawing:
图1是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理方法的流程图一;1 is a flow chart 1 of a method for managing a wavelength division optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理方法的流程图二;2 is a second flowchart of a method for managing a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理系统的示意图; 3 is a schematic diagram of a management system of a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理装置的结构框图;4 is a structural block diagram of a device for managing a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是根据本发明另一优选实施例的波分网络智慧光层管理方法的流程图;FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method for managing a smart layer of a wavelength division network according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是根据本发明另一优选实施例的波分网络光层管理方法的优先处理方案的流程图;6 is a flowchart of a priority processing scheme of a wavelength division network optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明另一种优选实施例的波分网络智慧光层管理系统装置的结构框图。7 is a structural block diagram of a device of a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
需要说明的是,本发明的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。It is to be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present invention are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a particular order or order.
在本实施例中提供了一种波分网络光层的管理方法,图1是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理方法的流程图一,如图1所示,该流程包括如下步骤:In this embodiment, a method for managing an optical layer of a wavelength division network is provided. FIG. 1 is a flowchart 1 of a method for managing an optical layer of a wavelength division network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. step:
步骤S102,波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值;In step S102, the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance.
步骤S104,若性能值超过阈值,则设备将性能值调整至小于阈值;Step S104, if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold;
通过上述步骤,采用波分网络中的设备对业务的性能值进行检测,并对该性能值进行调整的技术手段,克服了人工检测、调整耗时长、效率低、可靠性差的缺陷,进而解决了波分网络光层管理效率低,可靠性差的问题,提高了运维的效率、降低了成本。Through the above steps, the device in the wavelength division network is used to detect the performance value of the service, and the technical means for adjusting the performance value overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability, thereby solving the problem. The problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the optical layer management of the wavelength division network improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance and reduces the cost.
需要说明的是,上述阈值可以是一个数值,也可以是一个取值范围,在上述阈值为一个取值范围的情况下,将性能值调整至小于阈值,即是将性能值调制在该取值范围内。通过上述调整,使得性能值被调整回正常值。It should be noted that the foregoing threshold may be a value or a range of values. If the threshold is a value range, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the performance value is modulated at the value. Within the scope. Through the above adjustment, the performance value is adjusted back to the normal value.
图2是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理方法的流程图二,如图2所示,在上述步骤S102之前,该方法还包括:步骤S106,设备接收来自波分网络中的网管针对业务的业务性能参数,其中,业务性能参数包括:业务性能、阈值。2 is a second flowchart of a method for managing an optical layer of a wavelength division network according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, before the step S102, the method further includes: in step S106, the device receives the information from the wavelength division network. The service performance parameters of the network management system for the service, where the service performance parameters include: service performance and threshold.
需要说明的是,该业务的业务性能参数可以是预先在网管中进行配置的,但不限于此,通过网管对上述业务的业务性能参数的一次配置,设备可以不断通过该网管获取上述业务性能参数,进而可以实现对子网中的业务的实时监测。It should be noted that the service performance parameter of the service may be configured in advance in the network management system, but is not limited thereto. The device may continuously obtain the service performance parameter through the network management device by configuring the service performance parameter of the service service once. In turn, real-time monitoring of services in the subnet can be achieved.
在本发明实施例中,在上述业务为复用段业务的情况下,上述性能值可以通过以下方式获取:设备计算复用段业务包含的各个传输层的损耗增益误差之和,得到复用段损耗增益累计误差,将复用段损耗增益累计误差作为性能值,其中,传输层的损耗增益误差是传输层的损耗和对主光进行调整的放大装置的增益之和;在上述业务为光通道层业务的情况下,上述性能值通过以下方式获取:设备计算光通道层业务的光功率的偏差值,将偏差值作为性能值。 In the embodiment of the present invention, in the case that the service is a multiplex section service, the foregoing performance value may be obtained by: calculating, by the device, a sum of loss gain errors of each transport layer included in the multiplex section service, and obtaining a multiplex section Loss gain cumulative error, the multiplex section loss gain cumulative error is taken as the performance value, wherein the loss gain error of the transmission layer is the sum of the loss of the transmission layer and the gain of the amplification device that adjusts the main light; in the above service, the optical channel In the case of the layer service, the performance value is obtained by the following method: the device calculates the deviation value of the optical power of the optical channel layer service, and uses the deviation value as the performance value.
在本发明实施例中,上述偏差值可以是光通道层业务的光功率与该光通道层业务的光功率的标准值之差的绝对值,也可以是之差的平方根,但不限于此,其中,该标准值可以是预先设定的。In the embodiment of the present invention, the deviation value may be an absolute value of a difference between an optical power of the optical channel layer service and a standard value of the optical power of the optical channel layer service, or may be a square root of the difference, but is not limited thereto. Wherein, the standard value can be preset.
在本发明实施例中,设备将性能值调整至小于阈值包括以下之一:(1)设备调整执行器的增益或者衰减使性能值小于阈值;其中,在业务为复用段业务的情况下,执行器为对主光进行调整的放大装置,在业务为光通道层业务的情况下,执行器为对通道光功率进行调整的衰减装置;(2)设备接收优化信息,根据优化信息调整性能值小于阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold, including one of the following: (1) the device adjusts the gain or attenuation of the actuator to make the performance value smaller than the threshold; wherein, in the case that the service is a multiplex section service, The actuator is an amplifying device that adjusts the main light. When the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuation device that adjusts the channel optical power; (2) the device receives the optimization information, and adjusts the performance value according to the optimization information. Less than the threshold.
需要说明的是,对于第(1)种方式,设备通过自动优化方式进行业务性能的优化,而对于第(2)种方式,可以通过手动优化方式进行业务性能的优化。对于这两种优化方式可以预先配置在网管中,根据业务类型的不同选取不同的优化方式对该业务的业务性能进行优化,也可以直接在性能值超过阈值的情况下,任意选取一种优化方式对该业务的业务性能进行优化,比如,在无人值守的情况下,采用自动优化方式,而在其他情况下,采用手动优化方式。这样根据不同的场景选取不同的优化方式或者根据不同的业务类型选取不同的优化方式,增加了优化方式的灵活性。It should be noted that, for the (1) mode, the device optimizes the service performance through the automatic optimization mode, and for the (2) mode, the service performance can be optimized by the manual optimization mode. The two optimization methods can be pre-configured in the NMS, and different service modes are selected according to different service types to optimize the service performance of the service. Alternatively, an optimization method can be arbitrarily selected if the performance value exceeds the threshold. Optimize the business performance of the business, for example, in the case of unattended, automatic optimization, and in other cases, manual optimization. In this way, different optimization methods are selected according to different scenarios or different optimization modes are selected according to different service types, thereby increasing the flexibility of the optimization mode.
在本发明实施例中,在设备调整性能值至阈值内之前,该方法还包括:设备上报告警信息,该告警信息用于指示性能值超过阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, before the device adjusts the performance value to the threshold, the method further includes: reporting, on the device, the alarm information, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
通过设备上报告警信息,提醒用户性能值超过阈值,需要对该性能值进行优化,使得性能值能够及时恢复到正常状态,极大地提高了网络的可维护性、可靠性,降低了运维的成本。The alarm information is reported on the device to remind the user that the performance value exceeds the threshold. The performance value needs to be optimized, so that the performance value can be restored to the normal state in time, which greatly improves the maintainability and reliability of the network and reduces the operation and maintenance. cost.
通过以上的实施方式的描述,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到根据上述实施例的方法可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现,当然也可以通过硬件,但很多情况下前者是更佳的实施方式。基于这样的理解,本发明的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质(如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘)中,包括若干指令用以使得一台终端设备(可以是手机,计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述的方法。Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiment can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and of course, by hardware, but in many cases, the former is A better implementation. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, which is essential or contributes to the prior art, may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, disk, The optical disc includes a number of instructions for causing a terminal device (which may be a cell phone, a computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
在本实施例中还提供了一种波分网络光层的管理系统,图3是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理系统的示意图,如图3所示,该系统包括:波分网络的网管32和波分网络中的设备34,In this embodiment, a management system for a wavelength division network optical layer is also provided. FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a management system of a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the system includes: The network management system 32 of the sub-network and the equipment 34 in the wavelength division network,
网管32用于配置波分网络的子网中业务的业务性能参数,并将业务性能参数下发至设备34;其中,业务性能参数包括:用于指示业务的业务性能、业务性能对应的阈值;The network management system is configured to configure the service performance parameter of the service in the subnet of the wavelength division network, and send the service performance parameter to the device 34. The service performance parameter includes: a threshold value for indicating service performance and service performance corresponding to the service;
设备34接收网管32下发的业务性能参数、判断子网中业务性能的性能值是否超过阈值;以及,若性能值超过阈值,则将性能值调整至小于阈值。The device 34 receives the service performance parameter delivered by the network management system, determines whether the performance value of the service performance in the subnet exceeds a threshold, and if the performance value exceeds the threshold, adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold.
通过上述系统,采用网管配置网中业务的业务性能参数,波分网络中的设备对业务的性能值进行检测,并对该性能值进行调整的技术手段,克服了人工检测、调整耗时长、效率低、可靠性差的缺陷,进而解决了波分网络光层管理效率低,可靠性差的问题,提高了运维的效 率、降低了成本。Through the above system, the network management system is used to configure the service performance parameters of the service in the network, and the device in the wavelength division network detects the performance value of the service, and the technical means for adjusting the performance value overcomes the manual detection, the adjustment time, and the efficiency. Low and low reliability defects, which solves the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of optical layer management in WDM networks, and improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance. Rate and reduce costs.
需要说明的是,上述阈值可以是一个数值,也可以是一个取值范围,在上述阈值为一个取值范围的情况下,将性能值调整至小于阈值,即是将性能值调制在该取值范围内。通过上述调整,使得性能值被调整回正常值。It should be noted that the foregoing threshold may be a value or a range of values. If the threshold is a value range, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the performance value is modulated at the value. Within the scope. Through the above adjustment, the performance value is adjusted back to the normal value.
在本发明实施例中,设备34还设置为在性能值超过阈值的情况下,产生告警信息,并将告警信息上报给网管,其中,告警信息用于指示性能值超过阈值。在本发明实施例中,设备还用于在性能值超过阈值的情况下,产生告警信息,并将告警信息上报给网管,其中,告警信息用于指示性能值超过阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device 34 is further configured to generate the alarm information and report the alarm information to the network management system, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold. In the embodiment of the present invention, the device is further configured to generate the alarm information and report the alarm information to the network management system, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
在本实施例中还提供了一种波分网络光层的管理装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In this embodiment, a device for managing the optical layer of the wavelength division network is also provided. The device is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and details are not described herein. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图4是根据本发明实施例的波分网络光层的管理装置的结构框图,如图4所示,该装置包括4 is a structural block diagram of a management apparatus of a wavelength division network optical layer according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the apparatus includes
判断模块42,设置为判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值;The determining module 42 is configured to determine whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance;
调整模块44,设置为若性能值超过阈值,则将性能值调整至小于阈值。The adjustment module 44 is configured to adjust the performance value to be less than the threshold if the performance value exceeds the threshold.
通过上述装置,采用波分网络中的设备对业务的性能值进行检测,并对该性能值进行调整的技术手段,克服了人工检测、调整耗时长、效率低、可靠性差的缺陷,进而解决了波分网络光层管理效率低,可靠性差的问题,提高了运维的效率、降低了成本。Through the above device, the device in the wavelength division network is used to detect the performance value of the service, and the technical means for adjusting the performance value overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability, thereby solving the problem. The problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the optical layer management of the wavelength division network improves the efficiency of operation and maintenance and reduces the cost.
需要说明的是,上述阈值可以是一个数值,也可以是一个取值范围,在上述阈值为一个取值范围的情况下,将性能值调整至小于阈值,即是将性能值调制在该取值范围内。通过上述调整,使得性能值被调整回正常值。It should be noted that the foregoing threshold may be a value or a range of values. If the threshold is a value range, the performance value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the performance value is modulated at the value. Within the scope. Through the above adjustment, the performance value is adjusted back to the normal value.
在本发明实施例中,该装置还包括:接收模块,设置为判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值之前,接收来自波分网络中的网管针对业务的业务性能参数,其中,业务性能参数包括:业务性能、阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the device further includes: a receiving module, configured to: before determining whether the performance value of the service performance of the subnet in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance, receiving the network management from the WDM network for the service The service performance parameter, where the service performance parameter includes: service performance, threshold.
在本发明实施例中,该调整模块包括以下之一:第一调整单元,设置为调整执行器的增益或者衰减使性能值小于阈值;其中,在业务为复用段业务的情况下,执行器为对主光进行调整的放大装置,在业务为光通道层业务的情况下,执行器为对通道光功率进行调整的衰减装置;第二调整单元,设置为接收优化信息,根据优化信息调整性能值小于阈值。In the embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting module includes one of the following: a first adjusting unit configured to adjust a gain or attenuation of the actuator to make the performance value smaller than a threshold; wherein, in a case where the service is a multiplex section service, the actuator In the case of the amplifying device for adjusting the main light, in the case where the service is the optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuating device for adjusting the optical power of the channel; and the second adjusting unit is configured to receive the optimization information and adjust the performance according to the optimization information. The value is less than the threshold.
需要说明的是,第一调整单元是通过自动优化方式进行业务性能的优化,而第二调整单元通过手动优化方式进行业务性能的优化。对于这两种优化方式可以预先配置在网管中,根据业务类型的不同选取不同的优化方式对该业务的业务性能进行优化,也可以直接在性能值 超过阈值的情况下,任意选取一种优化方式对该业务的业务性能进行优化,比如,在无人值守的情况下,采用自动优化方式,而在其他情况下,采用手动优化方式。这样根据不同的场景选取不同的优化方式或者根据不同的业务类型选取不同的优化方式,增加了优化方式的灵活性。It should be noted that the first adjustment unit optimizes service performance through automatic optimization, and the second adjustment unit optimizes service performance through manual optimization. The two optimization methods can be pre-configured in the NMS, and different service modes are selected according to different service types to optimize the service performance of the service, or directly in the performance value. If the threshold value is exceeded, an optimization method is selected to optimize the service performance of the service. For example, in the case of unattended operation, the automatic optimization mode is adopted, and in other cases, the manual optimization mode is adopted. In this way, different optimization methods are selected according to different scenarios or different optimization modes are selected according to different service types, thereby increasing the flexibility of the optimization mode.
本发明还提供了一种优选实施例的波分网络智慧光层管理方法和装置,以至少解决波分网络管理效率低,可靠性差的问题。The present invention also provides a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management method and apparatus according to a preferred embodiment, so as to at least solve the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the WDM network management.
根据本发明优选实施例的一个方面,提供一种波分网络光层智慧管理方法,包括:网管收集关键业务性能变量、门限值、优化方式,包括:确定波分网络关心业务类型:复用段和光通道层业务,确定复用段的业务性能是线路损耗和放大器的增益之和,确定通道层的业务性能是通道光功率和标准值的偏差;确定优化方式包括自动优化或手动优化。设备接收配置参数,启动子网业务性能的实时监测,包括:遍历子网内的复用段和通道层业务,实时查询光功率并计算性能值,对于复用段,计算线路损耗和放大器增益之和,对于通道层,计算光功率和标准值偏差,当超过门限值时上报告警。对存在越限告警子网业务进行优化调整,包括:针对存在告警的业务,调整执行器的增益或衰减使监测性能回到正常门限内,其中,执行器,对于复用段是指对主光调整的放大板的增益,对光通道层是指对通道光功率调整的衰减器。According to an aspect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wavelength division network optical layer intelligent management method is provided, including: collecting, by a network management, a key service performance variable, a threshold, and an optimization manner, including: determining a wavelength division network concerned service type: multiplexing Segment and optical channel layer services, determining the service performance of the multiplex section is the sum of the line loss and the gain of the amplifier, and determining the service performance of the channel layer is the deviation of the channel optical power from the standard value; determining the optimization mode includes automatic optimization or manual optimization. The device receives configuration parameters and starts real-time monitoring of subnet service performance, including: traversing the multiplex section and channel layer services in the subnet, querying the optical power in real time and calculating the performance value. For the multiplex section, calculating the line loss and the amplifier gain. And, for the channel layer, calculate the optical power and standard deviation, and report the alarm when the threshold is exceeded. Optimize and adjust the service of the over-limit alarm subnet, including: adjusting the gain or attenuation of the executor to return the monitoring performance to the normal threshold for the service with the alarm, where the executor refers to the multiplex section The gain of the adjusted amplifier board, the optical channel layer refers to the attenuator that adjusts the channel optical power.
根据本发明优选实施例的另一方面,提供一种波分网络光层智慧管理装置,包括:子网监测参数配置模块,包括负责对监控的子网进行监测参数配置,包括网络监测性能指标的选择,及指标的标准值设定。性能实时监测模块,负责实时监测子网中的性能指标,并与标准值进行对比,判断是否超出标准值范围;性能集中显示模块,负责收集当前监测的性能,集中显示在一个界面,便于集中管理;告警上报模块,根据性能监测模块的判断,当超过标准时,负责上报告警;告警关联业务模块,负责关联上报的告警点和业务,并显示在界面中,便于管理;性能优化模块,当性能的出现劣化时,可手动或自动启动优化,使得指标回归标准值范围,达到优化的目的,当优化失败,调整值自动回滚;日志记录模块,负责根据记录性能指标告警上报和优化全过程,方便查询指标优化的历史记录;数据库模块,负责记录网管和设备配置参数,包括网管数据库和设备数据库库,其中,网管数据库存储配置参数用于历史查询,设备数据库存储配置数据用于向其他模块(如实时监测模块)提供数据查询服务。According to another aspect of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, a wavelength division network optical layer intelligent management apparatus is provided, including: a subnet monitoring parameter configuration module, including: performing monitoring parameter configuration on a monitored subnet, including network monitoring performance indicators. Selection, and the standard value setting of the indicator. The performance real-time monitoring module is responsible for real-time monitoring of the performance indicators in the subnet, and compares with the standard values to determine whether the standard value range is exceeded; the performance centralized display module is responsible for collecting the performance of the current monitoring, and is displayed in an interface for centralized management. The alarm reporting module, according to the judgment of the performance monitoring module, is responsible for reporting the alarm when the standard is exceeded; the alarm associated service module is responsible for correlating the reported alarm points and services, and is displayed in the interface for easy management; performance optimization module, when performance When the occurrence of degradation occurs, the optimization can be started manually or automatically, so that the indicator returns to the standard value range to achieve the purpose of optimization. When the optimization fails, the adjustment value is automatically rolled back; the logging module is responsible for reporting and optimizing the entire process according to the recording performance indicator. It is convenient to query the history of index optimization; the database module is responsible for recording the network management and device configuration parameters, including the network management database and the device database library, wherein the network management database storage configuration parameters are used for historical queries, and the device database storage configuration data is used for other modules ( True Time monitoring module) provides data query service.
通过上述优选实施例,可实现对关键性能针对子网进行集中配置,集中实时监测,当出现性能劣化时及时产生告警,提醒用户进行相应处理,同时,可提供自动和手动的优化调整性能指标的方法,使得指标在人工参与或无人值守的场景下都可达到最优,从而实现对波分网络光层的智慧管理,大大提高了网络的可靠性和维护性。Through the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, centralized configuration of subnets for key performance can be realized, centralized real-time monitoring, when an performance degradation occurs, an alarm is generated in time to remind the user to perform corresponding processing, and at the same time, automatic and manual optimization and adjustment performance indicators can be provided. The method enables the indicators to be optimal in the artificial participation or unattended scenarios, thereby implementing intelligent management of the optical layer of the wavelength division network, and greatly improving the reliability and maintainability of the network.
本发明还提供了另一种优选实施例的波分网络智慧光层管理方法,图5是根据本发明另一优选实施例的波分网络智慧光层管理方法的流程图,如图5所示,该流程包括如下步骤:The present invention further provides a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment, and FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. The process includes the following steps:
步骤S502,网管配置子网参数,包括性能变量,及性能值门限,优化性能方式等;Step S502, the network management configures a subnet parameter, including a performance variable, a performance value threshold, and an optimized performance mode.
步骤S504,设备接收配置数据,启动对性能的实时监测,当性能值超过门限则上报告警; Step S504, the device receives the configuration data, starts real-time monitoring of the performance, and reports the alarm when the performance value exceeds the threshold;
步骤S506,根据告警,启动自动或手动优化,使得性能值恢复正常,消除告警。In step S506, automatic or manual optimization is started according to the alarm, so that the performance value returns to normal and the alarm is eliminated.
下面结合图6详细描述上述各处理的细节。图6是根据本发明另一优选实施例的波分网络光层管理方法的优先处理方案的流程图,如图6所示,包括:Details of each of the above processes will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a priority processing scheme of a wavelength division network optical layer management method according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
步骤S602,开始。Step S602, starting.
步骤S604,网管以子网为单位配置监测性能参数和优化参数,其中性能参数包括,监测变量和门限值,其中,监测变量包括:复用段光功率累积误差,通道光功率偏移误差等;优化参数,包括自动优化或手动优化。Step S604, the network management configures monitoring performance parameters and optimization parameters in a subnet unit, wherein the performance parameters include: monitoring variables and threshold values, wherein the monitoring variables include: multiplex section optical power accumulation error, channel optical power offset error, etc. ; Optimize parameters, including automatic optimization or manual optimization.
步骤S606,设备接收到网管的配置参数,将参数存储到数据库中;Step S606, the device receives the configuration parameters of the network management system, and stores the parameters in the database.
步骤S608,判断参数里的实时监测开关是否启动,若是,则执行步骤S610,若否,则执行步骤S612结束。In step S608, it is determined whether the real-time monitoring switch in the parameter is activated. If yes, step S610 is performed, and if no, step S612 is ended.
步骤S610,启动实时监测并优化监测性能。In step S610, real-time monitoring is started and the monitoring performance is optimized.
步骤S612,结束。Step S612, ending.
如图6所示,上述步骤S610还包括以下步骤:As shown in FIG. 6, the above step S610 further includes the following steps:
步骤S6101,启动实时监测,遍历当前子网下的复用段业务和通道层业务。In step S6101, real-time monitoring is started, and the multiplex section service and the channel layer service under the current subnet are traversed.
步骤S6102,判断业务类型是否是复用段业务,若是,则执行步骤S6104,若否,则执行步骤S6103。In step S6102, it is determined whether the service type is a multiplex section service. If yes, step S6104 is performed, and if no, step S6103 is performed.
步骤S6104,计算复用段监测性能值,具体地:计算复用段损耗增益累计误差,其中,损耗增益累计误差等于复用段包含的各个传输层的损耗增益误差之和,其中,传输层增益损耗误差是指损耗和放大板的增益之和。Step S6104, calculating a multiplex section monitoring performance value, specifically: calculating a multiplex section loss gain cumulative error, wherein the loss gain cumulative error is equal to a sum of loss gain errors of the respective transmission layers included in the multiplex section, wherein the transmission layer gain The loss error is the sum of the losses and the gain of the amplifier board.
步骤S6106,判断累计误差是否越限,若是,则执行步骤S6108上报告警,若否,则返回步骤S6101继续实时监测。In step S6106, it is determined whether the accumulated error exceeds the limit. If yes, the step S6108 is executed to report the alarm. If not, the process returns to step S6101 to continue the real-time monitoring.
步骤S6108,上报复用段累计误差越限告警,网管将告警关联到具体的业务,并显示。Step S6108: Reporting the cumulative error of the multiplex section exceeds the limit alarm, and the network administrator associates the alarm with a specific service and displays it.
步骤S6110,判断业务性能的优化方式是否是自动,若是,则执行步骤S6113,若否,则执行步骤S6112。In step S6110, it is determined whether the optimization mode of the service performance is automatic. If yes, step S6113 is performed, and if no, step S6112 is performed.
步骤S6113,执行优化复用段损耗增益误差性能,通过增大或减小放大器的增益或衰减器的衰减。执行完毕后,上报网管告警消失,并继续执行步骤S6101,继续遍历。In step S6113, the optimized multiplex section loss gain error performance is performed by increasing or decreasing the gain of the amplifier or the attenuation of the attenuator. After the execution is complete, the reported network management alarm disappears, and the process proceeds to step S6101 to continue the traversal.
步骤S6103,判断业务是否是光通道层,若是,则执行步骤S6105,若否,则返回执行步骤S6101。In step S6103, it is determined whether the service is an optical channel layer. If yes, step S6105 is performed, and if no, step S6101 is returned.
步骤S6105,计算光通道层性能值,即波长光功率和标准值偏差。In step S6105, the optical channel layer performance value, that is, the wavelength optical power and the standard value deviation are calculated.
步骤S6107,判断光通道层功率偏差是否超限,若是,则执行步骤S6109,若否,则返回 执行步骤S6101继续遍历。Step S6107, determining whether the optical channel layer power deviation exceeds the limit, if yes, executing step S6109, and if not, returning Step S6101 is performed to continue the traversal.
步骤S6109,上报光通道层功率偏差越限告警,网告警关联到具体的业务,并显示在网管上。In step S6109, the optical channel layer power deviation exceeds the alarm, and the network alarm is associated with the specific service and displayed on the network management system.
步骤S6111,判断业务性能的优化方式是否是自动,若是,则执行步骤S6114,若否,则执行步骤S6112。In step S6111, it is determined whether the optimization mode of the service performance is automatic. If yes, step S6114 is performed, and if no, step S6112 is performed.
步骤S6114,执行优化光通道层功率偏差性能,通过增加或减小通道层光功率来实现。执行完毕后,上报网管告警消失,并执行步骤S6101,继续遍历。Step S6114, performing optimization of the optical channel layer power deviation performance is implemented by increasing or decreasing the channel layer optical power. After the execution is complete, the alarm reported to the network management system disappears, and step S6101 is performed to continue the traversal.
步骤S6112,当优化方式是手动优化时,等待用户启动手动优化。Step S6112, when the optimization mode is manual optimization, wait for the user to initiate manual optimization.
通过上述步骤,网管进行一次配置,设备就可以对子网中的业务进行实时监测,提高了运维效率,并降低了成本。Through the above steps, the NMS performs the configuration once, and the device can monitor the services in the subnet in real time, improving the operation and maintenance efficiency and reducing the cost.
在本实施例中还提供了另一种优选实施例的波分网络智慧光层管理系统装置,该装置用于实现上述实施例及优选实施方式,已经进行过说明的不再赘述。如以下所使用的,术语“模块”可以实现预定功能的软件和/或硬件的组合。尽管以下实施例所描述的装置较佳地以软件来实现,但是硬件,或者软件和硬件的组合的实现也是可能并被构想的。In the present embodiment, a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management system device of another preferred embodiment is further provided, which is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and has not been described again. As used below, the term "module" may implement a combination of software and/or hardware of a predetermined function. Although the apparatus described in the following embodiments is preferably implemented in software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware, is also possible and contemplated.
图7是根据本发明另一种优选实施例的波分网络智慧光层管理系统装置的结构框图,如图7所示,该装置包括:网管单元710,设置为下发配置参数,显示告警性能以及记录相关操作日志等;设备执行单元720,设置为执行监测和性能优化。FIG. 7 is a structural block diagram of a device of a wavelength division network intelligent optical layer management system according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 7, the device includes: a network management unit 710, configured to deliver configuration parameters, and display alarm performance. And recording associated operational logs, etc.; device execution unit 720, configured to perform monitoring and performance optimization.
如图7所示,网管单元710包括:告警业务关联单元711,设置为将上报的告警和网管业务关联并显示;日志记录单元712,设置为记录上报的告警和优化的过程和结果,供用户查询历史信息;参数配置单元713,设置为下发监测的性能变量,门限及优化方式等;网管数据库单元714,与参数配置单元713相连,记录网管下发的配置参数;业务性能集中显示单元715,设置为查询业务相关的性能数据,如光功率、信噪比等,并显示集中显示在一起,供用户对比查看。As shown in FIG. 7, the network management unit 710 includes: an alarm service association unit 711, configured to associate and display the reported alarm with the network management service; and the log recording unit 712 is configured to record the reported alarm and the optimized process and result for the user. Querying the history information; the parameter configuration unit 713 is configured to send the monitored performance variable, the threshold and the optimization mode, and the like; the network management database unit 714 is connected to the parameter configuration unit 713, and records the configuration parameters delivered by the network management; the service performance centralized display unit 715 , set to query business-related performance data, such as optical power, signal-to-noise ratio, etc., and display together for display, for users to compare and view.
如图7所示,设备执行单元720包括:告警上报单元721,设置为产生告警并上报给网管,与网管业务关联单元711相连,与网管日志记录单元710相连;性能优化单元722,接收网管参数配置单元713的手动优化命令或判断单元723的自动优化命令,启动对复用段和光通道层越限的性能进行优化,与网管日志记录单元710相连,上报优化执行结果;判断单元723,接收告警上报单元的告警信息,判断优化方式是否是自动,若是,则启动性能优化单元722;监测单元724,从设备数据库单元725获取配置参数,实时监测子网业务的性能指标,当越限启动告警上报单元721;设备数据库单元725,接收网管下发的配置信息,供监测单元724查询。As shown in FIG. 7, the device execution unit 720 includes: an alarm reporting unit 721, configured to generate an alarm and report it to the network management system, and is connected to the network management service association unit 711, and is connected to the network management log recording unit 710. The performance optimization unit 722 receives the network management parameter. The manual optimization command of the configuration unit 713 or the automatic optimization command of the determining unit 723 is used to optimize the performance of the multiplex section and the optical channel layer, and is connected to the network management log recording unit 710 to report the optimized execution result; the determining unit 723 receives the alarm. The alarm information of the reporting unit determines whether the optimization mode is automatic. If yes, the performance optimization unit 722 is started. The monitoring unit 724 obtains the configuration parameters from the device database unit 725, monitors the performance index of the subnet service in real time, and starts the alarm reporting when the limit is exceeded. The unit 721 is configured to receive the configuration information sent by the network management unit for querying by the monitoring unit 724.
上述方法和装置可以通过软件编程来实现,改进方便,而且操作性强,相对于现有技术而言,能够更有效、更准确的监测子网业务性能的实时状态并优化性能,使得子网业务性能 实时保证最优。The above method and device can be implemented by software programming, and the improvement is convenient and the operability is strong. Compared with the prior art, the real-time status of the subnet service performance can be monitored more effectively and accurately, and the performance is optimized, so that the subnet service is enabled. Performance Guaranteed optimal in real time.
根据本发明的上述技术方案,网管可以实时监测当前子网中复用段和光通道层的状态,当出现性能劣化告警,提醒用户选择手动处理,或在无人值守情况下,自动处理,使得业务性能能及时恢复到正常状态,极大提高了网络的可维护性,可靠性,降低了运维成本。According to the above technical solution of the present invention, the network management system can monitor the status of the multiplex section and the optical channel layer in the current subnet in real time, and when the performance degradation alarm occurs, the user is prompted to select manual processing, or automatically processed in an unattended situation, so that the service is performed. The performance can be restored to the normal state in time, which greatly improves the maintainability, reliability, and operation and maintenance cost of the network.
需要说明的是,上述各个模块是可以通过软件或硬件来实现的,对于后者,可以通过以下方式实现,但不限于此:上述模块均位于同一处理器中;或者,上述模块分别位于多个处理器中。It should be noted that each of the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware. For the latter, the foregoing may be implemented by, but not limited to, the foregoing modules are all located in the same processor; or, the modules are located in multiple In the processor.
本发明的实施例还提供了一种存储介质。可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium. Optionally, in the embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may be configured to store program code for performing the following steps:
S1,波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值;S1, the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance;
S2,若性能值超过阈值,则设备将性能值调整至小于阈值;S2, if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold;
可选地,存储介质还被设置为存储用于执行以下步骤的程序代码:Optionally, the storage medium is further arranged to store program code for performing the following steps:
S3,设备上报告警信息,该告警信息用于指示性能值超过阈值;S3. The device reports alarm information, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds a threshold.
可选地,在本实施例中,上述存储介质可以包括但不限于:U盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、移动硬盘、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。Optionally, in this embodiment, the foregoing storage medium may include, but not limited to, a USB flash drive, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a mobile hard disk, and a magnetic memory. A variety of media that can store program code, such as a disc or a disc.
可选地,本实施例中的具体示例可以参考上述实施例及可选实施方式中所描述的示例,本实施例在此不再赘述。For example, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the foregoing embodiments and the optional embodiments, and details are not described herein again.
显然,本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本发明的各模块或各步骤可以用通用的计算装置来实现,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的网络上,可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现,从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,并且在某些情况下,可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本发明不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the various modules or steps of the present invention described above can be implemented by a general-purpose computing device that can be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices. Alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by the computing device such that they may be stored in the storage device by the computing device and, in some cases, may be different from the order herein. The steps shown or described are performed, or they are separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or a plurality of modules or steps thereof are fabricated as a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes can be made to the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and scope of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
基于本发明实施例提供的上述技术方案,波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过业务性能对应的阈值;在性能值超过阈值的情况下,则设备将性 能值调整至小于阈值,即采用波分网络中的设备对业务的性能值进行检测,并对该性能值进行调整的技术手段,克服了人工检测、调整耗时长、效率低、可靠性差的缺陷,进而解决了波分网络光层管理效率低,可靠性差的问题,提高了运维的效率、降低了成本。Based on the foregoing technical solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the device in the WDM network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance; if the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device Sex The energy value is adjusted to be less than the threshold, that is, the technical means for detecting the performance value of the service in the WDM network and adjusting the performance value overcomes the defects of manual detection, adjustment, long time, low efficiency, and poor reliability. Furthermore, the problem of low efficiency and poor reliability of the optical layer management of the wavelength division network is solved, and the efficiency of operation and maintenance is improved and the cost is reduced.
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Claims (10)

  1. 一种波分网络光层的管理方法,包括:A method for managing a light layer of a wavelength division network, comprising:
    波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过所述业务性能对应的阈值;The device in the wavelength division network determines whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance;
    若所述性能值超过所述阈值,则所述设备将所述性能值调整至小于所述阈值。If the performance value exceeds the threshold, the device adjusts the performance value to be less than the threshold.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,波分网络中的设备判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过所述业务性能对应的阈值之前,所述方法还包括:The method of claim 1, wherein the method in the WDM network determines that the performance value of the service performance in the subnet is used to indicate that the service performance of the service exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance, the method further includes:
    所述设备接收来自所述波分网络中的网管针对所述业务的业务性能参数,其中,所述业务性能参数包括:所述业务性能、所述阈值。The device receives a service performance parameter from the network management in the wavelength division network for the service, where the service performance parameter includes: the service performance, the threshold.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,The method of claim 1 wherein
    在所述业务为复用段业务的情况下,所述性能值通过以下方式获取:所述设备计算所述复用段业务包含的各个传输层的损耗增益误差之和,得到复用段损耗增益累计误差,将所述复用段损耗增益累计误差作为所述性能值,其中,所述传输层的损耗增益误差是所述传输层的损耗和对主光进行调整的放大装置的增益之和;In the case that the service is a multiplex section service, the performance value is obtained by: calculating, by the device, a sum of loss gain errors of each transport layer included in the multiplex section service, to obtain a multiplex section loss gain. a cumulative error, the multiplex section loss gain cumulative error is used as the performance value, wherein the loss gain error of the transmission layer is a sum of a loss of the transmission layer and a gain of an amplifying device that adjusts the main light;
    在所述业务为光通道层业务的情况下,所述性能值通过以下方式获取:所述设备计算所述光通道层业务的光功率的偏差值,将所述偏差值作为所述性能值。In the case that the service is an optical channel layer service, the performance value is obtained by: the device calculating a deviation value of optical power of the optical channel layer service, and using the deviation value as the performance value.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述设备将所述性能值调整至小于所述阈值包括以下之一:The method of claim 1 wherein said adjusting said performance value to be less than said threshold comprises one of:
    所述设备调整执行器的增益或者衰减使所述性能值小于所述阈值;其中,在所述业务为复用段业务的情况下,所述执行器为对主光进行调整的放大装置,在所述业务为光通道层业务的情况下,所述执行器为对通道光功率进行调整的衰减装置;The device adjusts the gain or attenuation of the actuator such that the performance value is less than the threshold; wherein, in a case where the service is a multiplex section service, the actuator is an amplifying device that adjusts the main light, Where the service is an optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuation device that adjusts channel optical power;
    所述设备接收优化信息,根据所述优化信息调整所述性能值小于所述阈值。The device receives optimization information, and adjusts the performance value to be smaller than the threshold according to the optimization information.
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,其中,在所述设备调整所述性能值至所述阈值内之前,所述方法还包括:The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein before the device adjusts the performance value to the threshold, the method further comprises:
    所述设备上报告警信息,该告警信息用于指示所述性能值超过所述阈值。The device reports alarm information, where the alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  6. 一种波分网络光层的管理系统,所述系统包括:波分网络的网管和所述波分网络中的设备,A management system for a wavelength division network optical layer, the system comprising: a network management system of a wavelength division network and a device in the wavelength division network,
    所述网管设置为配置所述波分网络的子网中业务的业务性能参数,并将所述业务性能参数下发至所述设备;其中,所述业务性能参数包括:用于指示所述业务的业务性能、所述业务性能对应的阈值;The network management device is configured to configure a service performance parameter of the service in the subnet of the wavelength division network, and send the service performance parameter to the device, where the service performance parameter includes: Service performance, threshold corresponding to the service performance;
    所述设备接收所述网管下发的所述业务性能参数,判断所述子网中所述业务性能的性能值是否超过所述阈值;以及,若所述性能值超过所述阈值,则将所述性能值调整至 小于所述阈值。Receiving, by the device, the service performance parameter that is sent by the network management, determining whether the performance value of the service performance in the subnet exceeds the threshold; and if the performance value exceeds the threshold, The performance value is adjusted to Less than the threshold.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的系统,其中,所述设备还设置为在所述性能值超过所述阈值的情况下,产生告警信息,并将所述告警信息上报给所述网管,其中,所述告警信息用于指示所述性能值超过所述阈值。The system of claim 6, wherein the device is further configured to generate alarm information and report the alarm information to the network management system, wherein the performance value exceeds the threshold value, wherein the The alarm information is used to indicate that the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  8. 一种波分网络光层的管理装置,包括:A management device for a wavelength division network optical layer, comprising:
    判断模块,设置为判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过所述业务性能对应的阈值;The determining module is configured to determine whether the performance value of the service performance indicating the service in the subnet exceeds a threshold corresponding to the service performance;
    调整模块,设置为若所述性能值超过所述阈值,则将所述性能值调整至小于所述阈值。The adjustment module is configured to adjust the performance value to be less than the threshold if the performance value exceeds the threshold.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述装置还包括:The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said apparatus further comprises:
    接收模块,设置为判断子网中用于指示业务的业务性能的性能值是否超过所述业务性能对应的阈值之前,接收来自所述波分网络中的网管针对所述业务的业务性能参数,其中,所述业务性能参数包括:所述业务性能、所述阈值。The receiving module, configured to determine, before the performance value of the service performance indicating the service of the subnet exceeds the threshold corresponding to the service performance, receive a service performance parameter from the network management in the WDM network for the service, where The service performance parameter includes: the service performance, the threshold.
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述调整模块包括以下之一:The apparatus of claim 8 wherein said adjustment module comprises one of:
    第一调整单元,设置为调整执行器的增益或者衰减使所述性能值小于所述阈值;其中,在所述业务为复用段业务的情况下,所述执行器为对主光进行调整的放大装置,在所述业务为光通道层业务的情况下,所述执行器为对通道光功率进行调整的衰减装置;a first adjusting unit, configured to adjust a gain or attenuation of the actuator to make the performance value smaller than the threshold; wherein, in a case where the service is a multiplex section service, the actuator is configured to adjust the main light An amplifying device, where the service is an optical channel layer service, the actuator is an attenuating device that adjusts channel optical power;
    第二调整单元,设置为接收优化信息,根据所述优化信息调整所述性能值小于所述阈值。 The second adjusting unit is configured to receive the optimization information, and adjust the performance value to be smaller than the threshold according to the optimization information.
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CN110505012A (en) * 2019-09-27 2019-11-26 唐彦 A kind of the bottleneck judgment method and device of wavelength-division system
CN110505012B (en) * 2019-09-27 2022-11-04 唐彦 Method and device for judging bottleneck of wavelength division system

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