CN110505012B - Method and device for judging bottleneck of wavelength division system - Google Patents
Method and device for judging bottleneck of wavelength division system Download PDFInfo
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- CN110505012B CN110505012B CN201910937673.2A CN201910937673A CN110505012B CN 110505012 B CN110505012 B CN 110505012B CN 201910937673 A CN201910937673 A CN 201910937673A CN 110505012 B CN110505012 B CN 110505012B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0795—Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0795—Performance monitoring; Measurement of transmission parameters
- H04B10/07955—Monitoring or measuring power
Abstract
The application provides a method and a device for judging a bottleneck of a wavelength division system, and relates to the technical field of optical communication transmission. The method comprises the following steps: after the gain of a power amplifier single board in the light receiving direction of at least two nodes in a wavelength division system is collected, outputting surplus data; calculating the actual quantity of optical channels which can be expanded by each node by adopting a preset capacity logic calculation model according to the residual data of each node; and judging whether the optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system or not according to the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node. Compared with the prior art, the method and the device avoid the problems that the light wave fault of the previous service cannot be detected and the judgment limitation is large.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of optical communication transmission technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for determining a bottleneck of a wavelength division system.
Background
The existing wavelength division system is a system that multiplexes optical signals of different wavelengths at a signal source end into the same optical fiber and transmits the optical signals to a signal sink end. The wavelength division system is positioned at the bottom layer of a telecommunication backbone network architecture and is responsible for long-distance transparent transmission of all service signals among signal original ends in the form of optical carriers. The capacity of a wavelength division system refers to the number of optical paths (channels) that the wavelength division system can satisfy long-distance transmission of services, and from the perspective of optical energy, refers to the sum of optical power transmitted by each optical path carrying signals.
In the prior art, when the capacity bottleneck of the wavelength division system is judged, an optical wavelength monitoring technology is generally adopted, and the troubleshooting of the optical capacity bottleneck point of the wavelength division system is carried out through a wavelength loss alarm.
However, the technology of detecting through the optical wavelength is only suitable for analyzing and judging the bottleneck when the optical wave with the service in the wavelength division system fails, and the failure of the optical wave without the service cannot be detected, so that the judgment limitation is large.
Disclosure of Invention
The present application aims to provide a method and an apparatus for determining a bottleneck of a wavelength division system, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, whether a bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system is detected through an optical wavelength, such a detection method can only perform bottleneck analysis and determination when an optical wave of a previous service in the system fails, and cannot detect a situation of an optical wave failure of a previous service, so that the determination is limited.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solutions adopted in the embodiments of the present application are as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for determining a bottleneck in a wavelength division system, including:
acquiring the gain of a power amplifier single board in the light receiving direction of at least two nodes in the wavelength division system, and outputting margin data;
calculating the actual number of optical channels which can be expanded by each node by adopting a preset capacity logic calculation model according to the residual data of each node;
and judging whether the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck or not according to the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node.
Optionally, the determining, according to the actual number of optical channels that each of the nodes can expand and the nominal number of optical channels that each of the nodes can expand, whether an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system includes:
determining the actual optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node and the difference value of the nominal optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node;
if the difference is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold value, determining that a bottleneck of optical capacity occurs in the wavelength division system, wherein the preset threshold value is a positive integer;
and if the difference is larger than the preset threshold, determining that the wavelength division system does not have a bottleneck of optical capacity.
Optionally, if the difference is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system includes:
if the difference is greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck is about to occur in the wavelength division system;
and if the difference is smaller than zero, determining that the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck, determining a node with the minimum difference value between the actual optical channel quantity and the nominal optical channel quantity which can be expanded as a target node;
acquiring optical power data of the target node and monitoring points related to downstream nodes of the target node;
positioning an optical capacity bottleneck point in the wavelength division system according to the optical power data of each monitoring point;
and acquiring the information of the bottleneck point.
Optionally, if an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, determining a node with a smallest difference between an actual optical channel number capable of being expanded and a nominal optical channel number as a target node;
and if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck and the duration is greater than or equal to a preset duration, determining the node with the minimum difference between the expandable actual optical channel quantity and the nominal optical channel quantity as the target node.
Optionally, the information of the bottleneck point includes: fault types and identifications of the bottleneck points, wherein the fault types comprise: an optical cable fault or a circuit board fault; the identification is an identification of a fault optical cable or an identification of a fault circuit board.
Optionally, the calculating, according to the output residual data of each node, an actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node by using a preset capacity logic calculation model includes:
and calculating the actual number of optical channels which can be expanded by each node by adopting the capacity logic calculation model according to the residual data, the preset number of optical waves and the preset optical capacity redundancy which are carried by each node.
Optionally, the calculating, according to the output margin data and the preset number of optical waves and optical capacity redundancy that each node has carried, the actual number of optical channels that each node can expand by using the capacity logic calculation model includes:
calculating the actual optical channel quantity capable of being expanded by each node by adopting the capacity logic calculation model shown in the formula (1) according to the output margin data and the preset optical wave quantity and optical capacity redundancy born by each node;
xn = Zn (10 (Yn-e)/10-1) formula (1);
wherein Xn is the actual number of optical channels that each of the nodes can expand; zn is the number of optical channels borne by each node; yn is the output margin data of each node; ε is the optical capacity redundancy.
In a second aspect, another embodiment of the present application provides a bottleneck determination device for a wavelength division system, where the device includes: collection module, calculation module and judgment module, wherein:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the power amplifier single board gain in the light receiving direction of at least two nodes in the wavelength division system and then outputting margin data;
the calculation module is configured to calculate, according to the residual data of each node, an actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node by using a preset capacity logic calculation model;
the judging module is configured to judge whether an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system according to an actual number of optical channels that each of the nodes can expand and a nominal number of optical channels that each of the nodes can expand.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: confirm module, location module and acquisition module, wherein:
the determining module is configured to determine, if an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, a node with a smallest difference between an actual optical channel number that can be expanded and a nominal optical channel number as a target node;
the acquisition module is further used for acquiring optical power data of the target node and each monitoring point related to a downstream node of the target node;
the positioning module is used for positioning the optical capacity bottleneck point in the wavelength division system according to the optical power data of each monitoring point;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the information of the bottleneck point.
In a third aspect, another embodiment of the present application provides a bottleneck determination device for a wavelength division system, including: the device comprises a processor, a storage medium and a bus, wherein the storage medium stores machine-readable instructions executable by the processor, when a bottleneck judgment device of a wavelength division system runs, the processor and the storage medium communicate through the bus, and the processor executes the machine-readable instructions to execute the steps of the method according to any one of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, another embodiment of the present application provides a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, where the computer program is executed by a processor to perform the steps of the method according to any one of the above first aspects.
The beneficial effect of this application is: by adopting the bottleneck judgment method of the wavelength division system, the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node is calculated according to the acquired surplus data, whether the optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system is judged according to the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node, and whether the optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system is judged by comparing the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node with the nominal number of the optical channels instead of detecting whether the bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system by adopting the optical wavelength.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart illustrating a method for determining a bottleneck in a wavelength division system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a method for determining a bottleneck in a wavelength division system according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottleneck determination device of a wavelength division system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottleneck determination device of a wavelength division system according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottleneck determination device of a wavelength division system according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments.
The solutions of the following embodiments of the present application can be applied to a wavelength division system, and are used to perform bottleneck judgment on optical capacity of the wavelength division system, where the bottleneck judgment device may be executed by a bottleneck judgment device of the wavelength division system, and the bottleneck judgment device may also be referred to as an analysis device, which may be a computer device, a server, or a terminal having an analysis and judgment function, and the selection of a specific device is designed according to a user's needs, and the present application is not limited herein.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for determining a bottleneck in a wavelength division system according to an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s101: and after the gain of the power amplifier single board in the light receiving direction of at least two nodes in the wavelength division system is collected, outputting the residual data.
The margin data is the difference between the maximum output optical power and the actual output optical power at the node.
Optionally, before S101, the user needs to select a node to be detected in the target wavelength division system on the network management interface, and then collects residual data of the selected node to be detected.
Optionally, before a user selects a node to be detected on the network management interface, the user needs to log in the network management interface according to user identity information, and after the login is successful, the node to be detected in the corresponding authority is selected in the target wavelength division system according to the authority of the user, wherein the user identity information may be any one that can uniquely represent the user identity information, such as a user name and a password, or fingerprint information, or face information, and the like, and the specific mode of logging in the network management interface is designed according to the user needs, and the application is not limited herein.
S102: and calculating the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node by adopting a preset capacity logic calculation model according to the residual data of each node.
The capacity logic calculation model may have a correspondence of the margin data to the number of optical channels. After acquiring the residual data, the user needs to set the number of optical channels Zn and the optical capacity redundancy epsilon which are carried by each node; the Zn value can be directly obtained and set by the network manager, and the epsilon value takes any number between 1 and 2 according to the communication industry standard, which is not limited herein.
The actual number of optical channels that each node can expand is the difference between the number of optical channels that the system should carry and the number of optical channels that the system already carries; the optical capacity redundancy refers to that the wavelength division system reserves gain optical power which is higher than the optical power required by carrying the optical signals with the nominal channel number, namely a threshold value of bottleneck early warning.
S103: and judging whether the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck or not according to the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node.
Wherein, judging whether the wavelength division system has the optical capacity bottleneck comprises: and judging whether the optical capacity of the wavelength division system has a bottleneck or not, or judging whether the optical capacity of the wavelength division system is about to have the bottleneck or not.
In the method, the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node can be respectively compared, and then whether the optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system is judged according to the comparison result.
In this embodiment, the actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node is calculated according to the acquired residual data, and whether an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system is determined according to the actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node.
Optionally, S103 includes: determining the difference value between the actual optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node and the nominal optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node; if the difference value is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, wherein the preset threshold value is a positive integer; and if the difference value is equal to the preset threshold value, determining that the optical capacity bottleneck does not occur in the wavelength division system.
Optionally, if the difference is greater than zero and less than a preset threshold, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck is about to occur in the wavelength division system; and if the difference is less than or equal to zero, determining that the optical capacity bottleneck of the wavelength division system occurs.
The difference value calculation mode between the actual optical channel quantity capable of expanding capacity of each node in the wavelength division system and the nominal optical channel quantity capable of expanding capacity of each node is as follows: Δ = Xn-Xn ', where Δ is a difference between an actual value and a nominal value of a number of expandable optical channels of each node in the wavelength division system, xn is a number of expandable actual optical channels of each node in the wavelength division system, and Xn' is a number of expandable nominal optical channels of each node in the wavelength division system.
For example, the following steps are carried out: when the preset threshold is 2 and Δ =2, it indicates that the optical capacity of the current wavelength division system is normal, that is, no optical capacity bottleneck occurs; when 0< delta <2, the bottleneck of the optical capacity of the current prediction wavelength division system is about to occur; when Δ ≦ 0, it indicates that the current WDM optical capacity has become a bottleneck.
By comparing with the preset threshold value, whether the bottleneck appears in each node can be judged, the nodes with the bottlenecks can be checked, whether the bottleneck appears in each node is about to appear can also be judged, and the nodes with the bottlenecks possibly appearing can be judged in advance.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a bottleneck determination method of a wavelength division system according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 2, the method further includes:
s104: and if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck, determining the node with the minimum difference value between the actual optical channel quantity and the nominal optical channel quantity which can be expanded as the target node.
The node with the minimum difference between the actual number of the expandable optical channels and the nominal number of the optical channels is the node with the minimum number of the expandable optical channels, namely the target node, wherein the calculation mode of the target node is as follows: Δ Min = Min (Xn-Xn '), where Δ Min is the minimum value of the number of channels that can be expanded, and Min (Xn-Xn') is a function of the difference between the actual number of channels that can be expanded and the nominal number of channels at each node of the wavelength division system.
S105: and acquiring optical power data of the target node and each monitoring point related to the downstream node of the target node.
In an embodiment of the present application, the "receive" state is used as the current traffic flow direction, and the downstream node of the target node is the previous node of the target node.
During collection, the optical power data of other nodes is not required to be acquired, and only the optical power data of the current target node and the optical power data of the downstream node of the target node are required to be collected, so that the bottleneck is positioned according to the service flow direction, and the source of the bottleneck can be accurately traced without processing redundant data.
S106: and positioning the optical capacity bottleneck point in the wavelength division system according to the optical power data of each monitoring point.
Optionally, in an embodiment of the present application, the positioning manner may utilize an existing physical method for optical power monitoring, but a specific positioning manner may be set according to a user requirement, and is not limited to the positioning manner provided in the present application. Specifically, the physical method of monitoring with the existing optical power may be: firstly, establishing a table model, wherein the table model comprises 16 dimensions such as paragraph number, kilometer number, node, receiving and sending conditions, network management optical power value, line attenuation actual value, line attenuation standard value, network management single plate actual gain, single plate nominal gain, single plate gain allowance, calculated value of the quantity of expandable optical channels, nominal value of the quantity of expandable optical channels, quantity of loaded optical channels of a wavelength division system and the like; and then extracting relevant monitoring point optical power data only aiming at the bottleneck point and the downstream adjacent point through a network management according to the table model, and finally positioning the optical capacity bottleneck point of the wavelength division system through comparing an actual value with a nominal value.
S107: and acquiring information of the bottleneck point.
Optionally, after the information of the bottleneck point is obtained, the information of the bottleneck point can be returned to the network management interface for the user to check, and the bottleneck point is processed in time.
Optionally, the information of the bottleneck point may include: fault types and identifications of bottleneck points, wherein the fault types comprise: an optical cable fault or a circuit board fault; the identification is the identification of a fault optical cable or the identification of a fault circuit board; the bottleneck point information may also include the receiving and sending conditions, kilometers, stations, etc. of the bottleneck point, and the specific bottleneck point information is designed according to the user's needs, and is not limited to the above information, and the application is not limited thereto.
After the bottleneck appears in the wavelength division system, the target node is further determined, the optical power data of the target node and each monitoring point related to the downstream node of the target node are collected, the bottleneck point is determined according to the collected data, and the information of the bottleneck point is obtained, so that the bottleneck point is accurately positioned, the optical wave with the service is positioned when the optical wave with the service breaks down, the optical wave without the service is also accurately positioned when the optical wave with the service breaks down, and the positioning accuracy is improved.
Alternatively, S104 may include: and if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck and the duration is greater than or equal to the preset duration, determining the node with the minimum difference between the actual optical channel number and the nominal optical channel number which can be expanded as the target node.
For example, in an embodiment of the present application, the preset time duration is five minutes, that is, if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck or the duration of the optical capacity bottleneck is about to occur exceeds five minutes, the target node in the wavelength division system is further determined.
According to the method, under the condition that the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck and the duration is greater than or equal to the preset duration, the target node is determined, and then the bottleneck point is positioned based on the target node, so that the bottleneck point in the wavelength division system can be positioned more accurately, and misjudgment is prevented.
Alternatively, S102 may include: and calculating the actual number of optical channels which can be expanded by each node by adopting a capacity logic calculation model according to the residual data, the preset number of optical waves and the preset optical capacity redundancy which are carried by each node.
The formula (1) is a capacity logic calculation model, and the specific method for calculating the actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node by using the capacity logic calculation model is as follows:
xn = Zn (10 (Yn-epsilon)/10-1) formula (1);
wherein, xn is the actual optical channel number capable of expanding capacity of each node; zn is the number of optical channels borne by each node; yn is output margin data of each node; ε is the optical capacity redundancy.
By adopting the bottleneck judgment method of the wavelength division system, the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node is calculated according to the acquired surplus data, whether the optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system is judged according to the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node, and whether the optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system is judged by comparing the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node with the nominal number of the optical channels instead of detecting whether the bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system by adopting the optical wavelength.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottleneck determination device of a wavelength division system according to an embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 3, the device includes: the device comprises an acquisition module 201, a calculation module 202 and a judgment module 203, wherein:
the acquisition module 201 is configured to acquire the gain of the power amplifier board in the light receiving direction of at least two nodes in the wavelength division system, and output margin data.
And the calculating module 202 is configured to calculate, according to the residual data of each node, an actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node by using a preset capacity logic calculation model.
The determining module 203 is configured to determine whether an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system according to the actual number of optical channels that each node can expand and the nominal number of optical channels that each node can expand.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottleneck determination device of a wavelength division system according to another embodiment of the present application, and as shown in fig. 4, the device further includes: a determination module 204, a location module 205, and an acquisition module 206, wherein:
the determining module 204 is configured to determine, if an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, a node with a smallest difference between an actual optical channel number that can be expanded and a nominal optical channel number is a target node.
The acquisition module 201 is further configured to acquire optical power data of the target node and each monitoring point related to a downstream node of the target node.
And the positioning module 205 is configured to position an optical capacity bottleneck point in the wavelength division system according to the optical power data of each monitoring point.
An obtaining module 206, configured to obtain information of the bottleneck point.
The above-mentioned apparatus is used for executing the method provided by the foregoing embodiment, and the implementation principle and technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
The above modules may be one or more integrated circuits configured to implement the above methods, such as: one or more Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), or one or more microprocessors (DSPs), or one or more Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), among others. For another example, when one of the above modules is implemented in the form of a Processing element scheduler code, the Processing element may be a general-purpose processor, such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU) or other processor capable of calling program code. For another example, these modules may be integrated together and implemented in the form of a system-on-a-chip (SOC).
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a bottleneck judgment device of a wavelength division system according to an embodiment of the present application, where the bottleneck judgment device of the wavelength division system may be integrated in a terminal device or a chip of the terminal device.
The bottleneck judgment device of the wavelength division system comprises: a processor 501, a storage medium 502, and a bus 503.
The processor 501 is configured to store a program, and the processor 501 calls the program stored in the storage medium 502 to execute the method embodiment corresponding to the bottleneck judgment of the wavelength division system. The specific implementation and technical effects are similar, and are not described herein again.
Optionally, the present application also provides a program product, such as a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, including a program, which, when executed by a processor, performs embodiments corresponding to the above-described method.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one type of logical functional division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to perform some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Claims (6)
1. A method for determining a bottleneck of a wavelength division system, the method comprising:
acquiring the gain of a power amplifier single board in the light receiving direction of at least two nodes in the wavelength division system, and outputting margin data;
calculating the actual quantity of optical channels which can be expanded by each node by adopting a preset capacity logic calculation model according to the residual data of each node;
judging whether an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system according to the actual number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of the optical channels which can be expanded by each node;
the determining whether an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system according to the actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node and the nominal number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node includes:
determining the difference value between the actual optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node and the nominal optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node;
if the difference value is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, wherein the preset threshold value is a positive integer;
if the difference value is equal to the preset threshold value, determining that no optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system;
if the difference is smaller than or equal to a preset threshold, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, including:
if the difference value is larger than zero and smaller than the preset threshold value, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck is about to occur in the wavelength division system;
if the difference is less than or equal to zero, determining that the wavelength division system has a light capacity bottleneck;
the method further comprises the following steps:
if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck, determining a node with the minimum difference value between the actual optical channel quantity and the nominal optical channel quantity which can be expanded as a target node;
acquiring optical power data of the target node and each monitoring point related to a downstream node of the target node;
positioning an optical capacity bottleneck point in the wavelength division system according to the optical power data of each monitoring point;
and acquiring the information of the bottleneck point.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck, determining a node with a smallest difference between an expandable actual optical channel number and a nominal optical channel number as a target node,
and if the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck and the duration is greater than or equal to the preset duration, determining the node with the minimum difference between the actual optical channel number and the nominal optical channel number which can be expanded as the target node.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the information of the bottleneck point comprises: the fault type and the identification of the bottleneck point, wherein the fault type comprises: an optical cable fault or a circuit board fault; the identification is an identification of a fault optical cable or an identification of a fault circuit board.
4. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the calculating, according to the output residual data of each of the nodes, an actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each of the nodes by using a preset capacity logic calculation model includes:
and calculating the actual number of optical channels which can be expanded by each node by adopting the capacity logic calculation model according to the residual data, the preset number of optical waves and the preset optical capacity redundancy which are carried by each node.
5. The method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said calculating, according to the output residual data and the preset number of optical waves and optical capacity redundancy carried by each of the nodes, the actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each of the nodes by using the capacity logic calculation model includes:
calculating the actual optical channel quantity capable of being expanded by each node by adopting the capacity logic calculation model shown in the formula (1) according to the output margin data and the preset optical wave quantity and optical capacity redundancy born by each node;
xn = Zn (10 (Yn-epsilon)/10-1) formula (1);
wherein Xn is the actual number of optical channels that each of the nodes can expand; zn is the number of optical channels borne by each node; yn is the output margin data of each node; ε is the optical capacity redundancy.
6. A bottleneck judging device of a wavelength division system, the device comprising: collection module, calculation module and judgment module, wherein:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the power amplifier single board gain in the light receiving direction of at least two nodes in the wavelength division system and then outputting margin data;
the calculation module is configured to calculate, according to the residual data of each node, an actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node by using a preset capacity logic calculation model;
the judging module is configured to judge whether an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system according to an actual number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node and a nominal number of optical channels that can be expanded by each node;
the judging module is used for determining the difference value between the actual optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node and the nominal optical channel quantity which can be expanded by each node; if the difference value is smaller than a preset threshold value, determining that an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, wherein the preset threshold value is a positive integer; if the difference value is equal to the preset threshold value, determining that no optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system;
the judgment module is used for determining that an optical capacity bottleneck is about to occur in the wavelength division system if the difference value is larger than zero and smaller than the preset threshold value; if the difference is less than or equal to zero, determining that the wavelength division system has an optical capacity bottleneck;
the device further comprises: confirm module, location module and acquisition module, wherein:
the determining module is configured to determine, if an optical capacity bottleneck occurs in the wavelength division system, a node with a smallest difference between an actual optical channel number that can be expanded and a nominal optical channel number as a target node;
the acquisition module is further used for acquiring optical power data of the target node and each monitoring point related to a downstream node of the target node;
the positioning module is used for positioning the optical capacity bottleneck point in the wavelength division system according to the optical power data of each monitoring point;
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the information of the bottleneck point.
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