WO2016206176A1 - 智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法 - Google Patents

智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016206176A1
WO2016206176A1 PCT/CN2015/086804 CN2015086804W WO2016206176A1 WO 2016206176 A1 WO2016206176 A1 WO 2016206176A1 CN 2015086804 W CN2015086804 W CN 2015086804W WO 2016206176 A1 WO2016206176 A1 WO 2016206176A1
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Prior art keywords
smart home
terminal
signal format
control command
home
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PCT/CN2015/086804
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陆国华
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016206176A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016206176A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/418—Total factory control, i.e. centrally controlling a plurality of machines, e.g. direct or distributed numerical control [DNC], flexible manufacturing systems [FMS], integrated manufacturing systems [IMS] or computer integrated manufacturing [CIM]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00—Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54—Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20—Pc systems
    • G05B2219/26—Pc applications
    • G05B2219/2642—Domotique, domestic, home control, automation, smart house

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of smart home, and particularly relates to a smart home central controller, a terminal, a system and a control method.
  • control scheme of the smart home networking mode mainly adopts the following methods, one is to use the wireless distributed networking mode such as Bluetooth or WIFI or Zigbee Zigbee protocol to perform selective control separately; the other is to adopt Single point infrared remote control.
  • the wireless connection method has poor adaptability to home and building types, and there are obvious fading and transmission distance limitation factors; in addition, the device needs to be in a standby state for a long time, and there is a large amount of wireless radiation. It poses a hidden danger to the health of the user.
  • infrared remote control method it is only suitable for optical direct shooting, and is generally suitable for single point control due to environmental influence, and is not suitable for intelligent networking.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a smart home central controller, a terminal, a system and a control method, and at least solves the problem of how to provide a new smart home networking mode.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a smart home central controller, including a first connection module, a control module, and a second connection module;
  • the first connection module is configured to be connected to the home control terminal, and receive a home control command in a digital signal format sent by the home control terminal;
  • the control module is configured to convert the home control command of the digital signal format into a home control command of an analog signal format, and then send the home control command to the second connection module;
  • the second connection module is configured to connect to the smart home terminal through a power line, and send the home control command of the analog signal format to the smart home terminal through the power line.
  • the second connection module is a first split coupler, and the home control command of the analog signal format is broadcasted to the smart home terminal on the power line by means of coupling.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart home terminal, including a third connection module, a processing module, and an execution module;
  • the third connection module is configured to connect to the smart home central controller through a power line, and receive the smart home a home control command in an analog signal format transmitted by the central controller through the power line;
  • the processing module is configured to convert the home control command of the analog signal format into a digital signal format and send the method to the execution module;
  • the execution module is configured to perform corresponding processing on the home control command of the digital signal format.
  • the third connection module is a second separation coupler configured to receive the home control command of the analog signal format from the power line by means of coupling.
  • the home control instruction includes a smart home terminal identifier to be controlled and an operation command; the execution module stores a smart home terminal identifier; and the execution module corresponds to the home control instruction
  • the processing includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart home system, including: a smart home central controller as described above and a smart home terminal as described above;
  • the smart home central controller and the smart home terminal are connected by a power line;
  • the smart home central controller receives a home control command in a digital signal format sent by the home control terminal, and converts the same into an analog signal format and sends the same to the smart home terminal through the power line;
  • the smart home terminal receives the home control command through the power line and converts it into a digital signal format for processing.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart home control method, including:
  • the smart home central controller receives a home control command in a digital signal format sent by the home control terminal;
  • the smart home central controller converts the home control command of the digital signal format into an analog signal format and sends the power to the smart home terminal through the power line.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart home control method, including:
  • the smart home terminal converts the home control command of the analog signal format into a digital signal format for processing.
  • the home control instruction includes a smart home terminal identifier to be controlled and an operation command; the smart home terminal stores a smart home terminal identifier; and the smart home terminal controls the home control instruction
  • the corresponding processing includes:
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a smart home control method, including:
  • the smart home central controller receives a home control command in a digital signal format sent by the home control terminal, and converts the same into an analog signal format and sends the same to the smart home terminal through the power line;
  • the smart home terminal receives the home control command through the power line and converts it into a digital signal format for processing.
  • the smart home central controller, the terminal, the system and the control method provided by the embodiment of the invention connect the smart home central controller and the smart home terminal through a power line; that is, a bus mode in which a power line is used for serial communication; a smart home central controller After receiving the home control command of the digital signal format sent by the home control terminal 3 (for example, the mobile phone terminal), converting it into an analog signal format and transmitting it to the smart home terminal through the power line; after receiving the home control command through the power line, the smart home terminal receives the home control command Subsequent processing can be performed by converting it to a digital signal.
  • a power line that is, a bus mode in which a power line is used for serial communication
  • a smart home central controller After receiving the home control command of the digital signal format sent by the home control terminal 3 (for example, the mobile phone terminal), converting it into an analog signal format and transmitting it to the smart home terminal through the power line; after receiving the home control command through the power line, the smart home terminal receives the home control command
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a new networking mode of the smart home through the power line, and the reliability of the connection is not limited by the home terminal or the building type, and the transmission signal does not have obvious fading and is limited by the transmission distance. At the same time, there is not a large amount of wireless radiation, so this networking method is more reliable and more environmentally friendly, which can improve the satisfaction of the user experience.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart home system according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a smart home control flow according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart home central controller according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart home terminal according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a smart home network according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram 1 of a signal modulation result according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a second schematic diagram of signal modulation results according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the invention proposes a new networking mode of the smart home through the power line, the reliability of the connection is not limited by the home terminal or the building type, and the transmission signal does not have obvious fading and is limited by the transmission distance, and does not exist at the same time. Mass Wireless radiation, so this networking method is more reliable and more environmentally friendly.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the smart home system includes a smart home central controller 1 smart home terminal 2; wherein the smart home terminal 2 includes at least one, generally two or more, in this embodiment Smart home terminals include, but are not limited to, air conditioners, water heaters, lighting devices, televisions, routers, stereos, washing machines, refrigerators, anti-theft devices, various kitchen utensils (such as smart electric pressure cookers, rice cookers, etc.), skylights, and the like.
  • Smart home terminals include, but are not limited to, air conditioners, water heaters, lighting devices, televisions, routers, stereos, washing machines, refrigerators, anti-theft devices, various kitchen utensils (such as smart electric pressure cookers, rice cookers, etc.), skylights, and the like.
  • the smart home system further includes a home control terminal 3, which is generally a mobile terminal, but may also be a non-mobile terminal; when the mobile terminal is a mobile terminal, it may be a smart mobile phone, an IPAD, an IPOD, or the like;
  • the smart home central controller 1 and the smart home terminal 2 are connected by a power line; that is, the smart home central controller 1 and the smart home terminal 2 use a power line for serial communication in a bus mode; the networking mode is relatively present.
  • There is a wireless communication networking mode which is not limited by the home terminal or building type, and the transmission signal does not have obvious fading and is limited by the transmission distance, and there is also no large amount of wireless radiation; more reliable and environmentally friendly.
  • the smart home central controller 1 and the home control terminal 3 can be connected by various wireless communication methods. Of course, the two can also be connected in a wired manner, such as a network cable, an optical fiber, etc.; Use power line connection.
  • the smart home central controller 1 and the home control terminal 3 are preferably connected by various wireless communication methods, including but not Limited to Bluetooth, WIFI connection, you can also choose through cellular network, NFC, UWB (Ultra Wideband: Ultra Wideband Technology), Zig Bee, WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications: Digital enhanced cordless communication or digital enhanced wireless communication), infrared, etc.
  • Step 201 The home control command sent by the home control terminal 3, the home control command may be sent by the user, or may be automatically sent by the home control terminal 3 after detecting that the trigger condition is met; the home control command is a digital signal format;
  • Step 202 The smart home central controller 1 receives a home control command in a digital signal format sent by the home control terminal 3;
  • Step 203 The smart home central controller 1 converts the received home control command of the digital signal format into an analog signal format and sends it to the smart home terminal 2 through the power line; and this time, the home control can be broadcasted on the power line.
  • the instructions are sent to all smart home terminals 2 on the power line;
  • Step 204 The smart home terminal 2 receives a home control command in an analog signal format from the power line;
  • Step 205 The smart home terminal 2 converts the received home control command of the analog signal format into a digital signal format and performs processing.
  • the home control command sent by the home control terminal 3 in this embodiment includes the smart home terminal identifier to be controlled and an operation command; and it should be understood that the home control terminal 3 can divide a smart home control command into multiple transmissions, for example, The smart home terminal identifier is sent once, and the operation command is sent again in the second time.
  • the smart home terminal identifier in this embodiment may be various information that can be used to identify the smart home terminal, such as a smart home terminal. Address information, ID information, and so on.
  • the smart home terminal in this embodiment stores its own smart home terminal identifier; and stores an execution function corresponding to various operation instructions; for example, when the alignment operation command is aligned, the opening function is executed, and if the feedback response operation instruction is required, the feedback is executed. response.
  • the smart home terminal 2 performs corresponding processing on the home control instruction, including:
  • the smart home terminal 2 determines whether the smart home terminal identifier in the home control command is consistent with the locally stored smart home terminal identifier. If yes, it indicates that it is sending its own, and executes the corresponding operation command in the home control instruction; otherwise, it indicates that it is not sent. Give it to yourself, do not deal with it.
  • the smart home central controller 1 converts the received home control command of the digital signal format into an analog signal, which can be implemented by a modem, and the corresponding smart home terminal 2 receives the home control command of the analog signal format.
  • the conversion to a digital signal format can also be implemented by a modem; in addition, in the embodiment, when the smart home central controller 1 broadcasts the home control command of the analog signal format to the power line, the split coupler can be realized; correspondingly, the smart home The home control command that the terminal 2 receives the analog signal format from the power line can also be implemented by a split coupler.
  • the structure of the smart home central controller 1 and the smart home terminal 2 in this embodiment will be exemplified below.
  • the smart home central controller 1 includes a first connection module 11, a control module 12, and a second connection module 13;
  • the first connection module 11 is configured to be connected to the home control terminal 3 and receive a home control command in a digital signal format sent by the home control terminal 3; and the home control terminal 3 can be connected by various wireless communication modes, including but not Limited to Bluetooth, WIFI connection, you can also choose through cellular network, NFC, UWB (Ultra Wideband: Ultra Wideband Technology), Zig Bee, WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications: Digital enhanced cordless communication or digital enhanced wireless communication), infrared, etc.
  • wireless communication modes including but not Limited to Bluetooth, WIFI connection, you can also choose through cellular network, NFC, UWB (Ultra Wideband: Ultra Wideband Technology), Zig Bee, WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), DECT (Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications: Digital enhanced cordless communication or digital enhanced wireless communication), infrared, etc.
  • the control module 12 is configured to convert the home control command of the digital signal format into a home control command of an analog signal format and then send it to the second connection module; it should be understood that the control module 12 can also convert the analog signal into a digital signal; It can be implemented by a modem, so the control module 12 can be a first modem; the specific mediation mode can be BPSK (Binary Phase Shift Keying), FSK (Frequency-shift keying) and other modulation modes suitable for power line transmission.
  • BPSK Binary Phase Shift Keying
  • FSK Frequency-shift keying
  • the second connection module 13 is configured to be connected to the smart home terminal 2 through a power line, and to send the home control command of the analog signal format obtained by the control module 12 to the smart home terminal 2 through the power line.
  • the second connection module 13 is specifically a first separation coupler, and the home control command of the analog signal format is broadcasted to the smart home terminal 2 on the power line by means of coupling.
  • the smart home terminal 2 includes a third connection module 21, a processing module 22, and an execution module 23;
  • the third connection module 21 is configured to be connected to the smart home central controller 1 through a power line, and receive a home control command in an analog signal format transmitted by the smart home central controller 1 through the power line; the third connection module 21 can be a second separation a coupler configured to receive a home control command of an analog signal format from the power line by coupling;
  • the processing module 22 is configured to convert the home control command of the analog signal format into a digital signal format and then send it to the execution module 23; it should be understood that the processing module 22 can also convert the digital signal into an analog signal; the conversion can also be adjusted by modulation.
  • the processing module 22 can be a second modem; the specific mediation mode can be BPSK, FSK, and other modulation modes suitable for power line transmission.
  • the execution module 23 is configured to perform corresponding processing on the home control instruction of the digital signal format; the execution module 23 stores the smart home terminal identifier; and stores an execution function corresponding to various operation instructions; for example, the alignment start operation instruction performs the opening function If a feedback response operation instruction is required, a feedback response is performed.
  • the corresponding processing of the home control instruction by the execution module 23 includes:
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • the central processing unit the mobile terminal (home control terminal), the smart home terminal A, and the smart home terminal B are included; the central processing unit is connected with the smart home terminal A and the smart home terminal B through a power line, and the power line is used as a serial communication bus; the central processor includes a first signal interface coupled to the second signal interface of the mobile terminal, the connection preferably being connected by various wireless communication methods; and a first modulation and mediation module configured to transmit from the mobile terminal
  • the control command of the data signal format is converted into an analog signal and sent to the first split coupler.
  • the first split coupler is composed of a capacitor, an inductor, etc., and the high frequency modulated signal generated by the first modulation and adjustment module is in the isolation coupler main and auxiliary Variable coupling transmission to achieve isolation and modulation signal transmission between power level and device baseband signals.
  • the first split coupler can also receive various messages from the analog signals sent by the smart terminals and send them to the first modulation and mediation module for conversion to a digital signal format and then send them to the mobile terminal.
  • the smart home terminal A and the smart home terminal B both include a command execution module, a second modulation and mediation module, and a second coupled splitter; the command execution module is a smart home terminal self-identification and control part, and the smart home terminal identifier is stored therein.
  • the function corresponding to each operation instruction; the second modulation and adjustment module is configured to convert the instruction of the analog signal format from the second combiner into a digital signal format and send it to the command execution module for processing.
  • the present invention is further illustrated by taking the mobile terminal as a mobile phone, the smart home terminal A as a smart TV, and the smart home terminal B as a bedroom intelligent lighting as an example.
  • the identification of the smart TV adopts its address information, which is 0X11; its operation instruction 0X22 corresponds to the opening function; the identification of the intelligent lighting also uses its address information, which is 0X10; the mobile phone and the central controller are connected by infrared, the first modulation is adjusted.
  • the module and the second modulation and mediation module adopt the BPSK method. The control process at this time is as follows:
  • the user needs to control the TV through the mobile phone, and the mobile phone sends the 0X11 logic signal to the central controller through the infrared, and the first signal interface (infrared receiving chip PT2272) in the central controller receives the 0X11 signal and transmits it to the first modulation and mediation module.
  • the first modulation and mediation module transmits a corresponding BPSK signal such as 0x11 corresponding to binary 00010001 modulation, as shown in FIG. 6, and the modulated signal is transmitted on the secondary side of the first coupled splitter.
  • the main side of the inductive coupler is also The same change signal will be generated.
  • the signal is directly coupled to the power line for broadcast transmission, and the remote smart home terminal A and the smart home terminal B are connected to the main side of the second coupling separator.
  • the modulated signal also generates a corresponding signal on the secondary side of the coupled splitter.
  • the second modulation and mediation module reversely demodulates the signal and recognizes it as a logic signal 0x11. Since the smart home terminal A detects that 0x11 matches its own address, Then the corresponding operation response is opened, and the corresponding action is performed after detecting the 0x22 operation instruction sent by the subsequent mobile phone, 0x22 letter No. 7, the transmission process is the same as 0x11.
  • the smart home terminal B detects that 0X11 does not meet its own address 0X10, and the smart home terminal B does not perform any response action because it has not received the 0X10 signal conforming to its address label.
  • the smart home central controller, the terminal, the system, and the control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects: the smart home central controller, the terminal, the system, and the control method provided by the embodiments of the present invention will
  • the smart home central controller and the smart home terminal are connected by a power line; that is, a bus mode in which a power line is used for serial communication;
  • the smart home central controller receives a home control command in a digital signal format transmitted by the home control terminal 3 (for example, a mobile phone terminal) After that, it is converted into an analog signal format and sent to the smart home terminal through the power line; after receiving the home control command through the power line, the smart home terminal converts the digital control signal into a digital signal, and then performs subsequent processing.
  • the embodiment of the present invention proposes a new networking mode of the smart home through the power line, and the reliability of the connection is not limited by the home terminal or the building type, and the transmission signal does not have obvious fading and is limited by the transmission distance. At the same time, there is not a large amount of wireless radiation, so this networking method is more reliable and more environmentally friendly, which can improve the satisfaction of the user experience.

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Abstract

一种智能家居中央控制器（1）、终端（2）、系统及控制方法，将智能家居中央控制器（1）与智能家居终端（2）通过电力线连接；也即采用电力线进行串行通信的总线方式；智能家居中央控制器（1）接收到家居控制终端（3）(例如手机终端)发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令后，将其转换成模拟信号格式后通过电力线发送给智能家居终端（2）；智能家居终端（2）通过电力线接收到该家居控制指令后将其转换为数字信号后即可进行后续的处理。可见，智能家居通过电力线这一新的组网方式，其连接的可靠性并不受家居终端或建筑类型限制，且传输信号也不会存在明显衰落以及受传输距离限制，同时也不存在大量无线辐射，因此这种组网方式可靠性更好，更环保。

Description

智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法 技术领域
本发明涉及智能家居领域，具体涉及一种智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法。
背景技术
目前，智能家居组网方式的控制方案主要采用的有以下几种方式，一种是利用蓝牙或WIFI或Zigbee紫蜂协议等无线分布式组网方式，分别进行选择性控制；另外一种是采用单点的红外遥控方式。
对于上述无线分布式组网方式，存在无线连接的方式对于家居以及建筑类型适应性差的问题，且存在明显衰落以及传输距离限制因素；另外还需设备长时间处于待机状态，会存在大量无线辐射，对用户身体健康构成隐患。
对于上述采用红外遥控方式，则只适合光学直射，受环境影响一般适合单点控制，并不适合智能组网。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法，至少解决如何提供一种新的智能家居组网方式的问题。
为至少解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供一种智能家居中央控制器，包括第一连接模块、控制模块和第二连接模块；
所述第一连接模块设置为与家居控制终端连接，并接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令；
所述控制模块设置为将所述数字信号格式的家居控制指令转换成模拟信号格式的家居控制指令后发给所述第二连接模块；
所述第二连接模块设置为通过电力线与智能家居终端连接，以及将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令通过所述电力线发给所述智能家居终端。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述第二连接模块为第一分离耦合器，通过耦合的方式将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令在所述电力线上广播给所述智能家居终端。
为了至少解决上述问题，本发明实施例还提供一种智能家居终端，包括第三连接模块、处理模块和执行模块；
所述第三连接模块设置为通过电力线与智能家居中央控制器连接，以及接收所述智能家 居中央控制器通过该电力线发送的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令；
所述处理模块设置为将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令转换成数字信号格式后发送给所述执行模块；
所述执行模块设置为对所述数字信号格式的家居控制指令进行相应的处理。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述第三连接模块为第二分离耦合器，设置为通过耦合的方式从所述电力线上接收所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述家居控制指令包括待控制的智能家居终端标识以及操作命令；所述执行模块存储有智能家居终端标识；所述执行模块对所述家居控制指令进行相应的处理包括：
判断所述家居控制指令中的智能家居终端标识与本地存储的智能家居终端标识是否一致，如是，执行所述操作命令。
为了至少解决上述问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种智能家居系统，包括：如上所述的智能家居中央控制器和如上所述的智能家居终端；
所述智能家居中央控制器与所述智能家居终端通过电力线连接；
所述智能家居中央控制器接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令，并将其转换成模拟信号格式后通过所述电力线发送给所述智能家居终端；
所述智能家居终端通过所述电力线接收到所述家居控制指令后将其转换为数字信号格式进行处理。
为了至少解决上述问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种智能家居控制方法，包括：
将智能家居中央控制器与智能家居终端通过电力线连接；
所述智能家居中央控制器接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令；
所述智能家居中央控制器将所述数字信号格式的家居控制指令转换为模拟信号格式后通过所述电力线发送给所述智能家居终端。
为了至少解决上述问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种智能家居控制方法，包括：
将智能家居终端与智能家居中央控制器通过电力线连接；
所述智能家居终端通过所述电力线接收所述智能家居中央控制器发送的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令；
所述智能家居终端将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令转换为数字信号格式后进行处理。
在本发明的一种实施例中，所述家居控制指令包括待控制的智能家居终端标识以及操作命令；所述智能家居终端存储有智能家居终端标识；所述智能家居终端对所述家居控制指令 进行相应的处理包括：
判断所述家居控制指令中的智能家居终端标识与本地存储的智能家居终端标识是否一致，如是，执行所述操作命令。
为了至少解决上述问题，本发明实施例还提供了一种智能家居控制方法，包括：
将智能家居中央控制器与智能家居终端通过电力线连接；
所述智能家居中央控制器接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令，并将其转换成模拟信号格式后通过所述电力线发送给所述智能家居终端；
所述智能家居终端通过所述电力线接收到所述家居控制指令后将其转换为数字信号格式进行处理。
本发明实施例的有益效果是：
本发明实施例提供的智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法，将智能家居中央控制器与智能家居终端通过电力线连接；也即采用电力线进行串行通信的总线方式；智能家居中央控制器接收到家居控制终端3(例如手机终端)发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令后，将其转换成模拟信号格式后通过电力线发送给智能家居终端；智能家居终端通过电力线接收到该家居控制指令后将其转换为数字信号后即可进行后续的处理。可见，本发明实施例提出了智能家居通过电力线这一新的组网方式，其连接的可靠性并不受家居终端或建筑类型限制，且传输信号也不会存在明显衰落以及受传输距离限制，同时也不存在大量无线辐射，因此这种组网方式可靠性更好，且更环保，可提升用户体验的满意度。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例一提供的智能家居系统结构示意图；
图2为本发明实施例一提供的智能家居控制流程示意图；
图3为本发明实施例一提供的智能家居中央控制器结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例一提供的智能家居终端结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例二提供的智能家居网络结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例二提供的信号调制结果示意图一；
图7为本发明实施例二提供的信号调制结果示意图二。
具体实施方式
本发明提出了智能家居通过电力线这一新的组网方式，其连接的可靠性并不受家居终端或建筑类型限制，且传输信号也不会存在明显衰落以及受传输距离限制，同时也不存在大量 无线辐射，因此这种组网方式可靠性更好，且更环保。下面通过具体实施方式结合附图对本发明作进一步详细说明。
实施例一：
请参考图1所示，本实施例提供的智能家居系统包括智能家居中央控制器1智能家居终端2；其中智能家居终端2包括至少一个，一般为2个或2个以上，本实施例中的智能家居终端包括但不限于空调、热水器、照明装置、电视、路由器、音响、洗衣机、冰箱、防盗装置、各种厨具(例如智能电压力锅、电饭煲等)、天窗等等。
智能家居系统还包括家居控制终端3，该家居控制终端3一般为移动终端，但也可为非移动终端；为移动终端时，其可为智能手机、IPAD、IPOD等各种智能移动终端；其中，智能家居中央控制器1与智能家居终端2通过电力线连接；也即智能家居中央控制器1与智能家居终端2之间采用电力线进行串行通信的总线方式进行组网；该组网方式相对现有无线通信组网方式，不受家居终端或建筑类型限制，传输信号也不会存在明显衰落以及受传输距离限制，同时也不存在大量无线辐射；更可靠环保。智能家居中央控制器1与家居控制终端3之间则可采用各种无线通信方式连接，当然理论上二者也可采用有线的方式进行连接，例如网线、光纤等；甚至二者之间也可采用电力线连接。但考虑到家居控制终端3一般为移动终端，考虑到用户对齐可灵活移动性等需求，本实施例优选智能家居中央控制器1与家居控制终端3之采用各种无线通信方式连接，包括但不限于蓝牙、WIFI连接，还可选择通过蜂窝网络、NFC、UWB(Ultra Wideband：超宽带技术)、Zig Bee、WiMax(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access：全球微波互联接入)、DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications：数字增强无绳通信或数位增强无线通讯)、红外等。
基于图1所示的智能家居组网，其控制过程请参见图2所示，包括：
步骤201：家居控制终端3发送的家居控制指令，该家居控制指令可以是用户下发的，也可以是家居控制终端3在检测到触发条件满足后自动下发的；该家居控制指令为数字信号格式；
步骤202：智能家居中央控制器1接收家居控制终端3发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令；
步骤203：智能家居中央控制器1将接收到的数字信号格式的家居控制指令转换成模拟信号格式后通过电力线发送给智能家居终端2；且此次可在电力线上通过广播的方式将该家居控制指令发送给在电力线上的所有智能家居终端2；
步骤204：智能家居终端2从电力线接收到模拟信号格式的家居控制指令；
步骤205：智能家居终端2将接收到的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令转换为数字信号格式后进行处理。
本实施例中家居控制终端3发送的家居控制指令包括待控制的智能家居终端标识以及操作命令；且应当理解的是，家居控制终端3可以将一个智能家居控制指令分为多次发送，例如第一次发送智能家居终端标识，第二次再紧接着发送操作命令，也可以通过一次发送；本实施例中的智能家居终端标识可以是可用于标识智能家居终端的各种信息，例如智能家居终端的地址信息、ID信息等等。
本实施例中的智能家居终端存储有自身的智能家居终端标识；以及存储有各种操作指令对应的执行功能；例如对齐开启操作指令，则执行开启功能，如要求反馈响应操作指令，则执行反馈响应。上述步骤205中，智能家居终端2对家居控制指令进行相应的处理包括：
智能家居终端2判断家居控制指令中的智能家居终端标识与本地存储的智能家居终端标识是否一致，如是，则表明是发送自己的，执行该家居控制指令中对应的操作命令；否则，表明不是发给自己的，不进行处理。
本实施例中，智能家居中央控制器1将接收到的数字信号格式的家居控制指令转换成模拟信号可通过调制调解器实现，对应的智能家居终端2将接收到的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令转换为数字信号格式也可通过调制调解器实现；另外，本实施例中智能家居中央控制器1向电力线上广播模拟信号格式的家居控制指令时，可通过分离耦合器实现；对应的，智能家居终端2从电力线上接收模拟信号格式的家居控制指令也可通过分离耦合器实现。下面对本实施例中的智能家居中央控制器1和智能家居终端2的结构进行示例性说明。
请参见图3所示，智能家居中央控制器1，包括第一连接模块11、控制模块12和第二连接模块13；
第一连接模块11则设置为与家居控制终端3连接，并接收家居控制终端3发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令；其与家居控制终端3之可采用各种无线通信方式连接，包括但不限于蓝牙、WIFI连接，还可选择通过蜂窝网络、NFC、UWB(Ultra Wideband：超宽带技术)、Zig Bee、WiMax(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access：全球微波互联接入)、DECT(Digital Enhanced Cordless Telecommunications：数字增强无绳通信或数位增强无线通讯)、红外等。
控制模块12设置为将数字信号格式的家居控制指令转换成模拟信号格式的家居控制指令后发给第二连接模块；应当理解的是，该控制模块12也可模拟信号转换成数字信号；该转换可通过调制调解器实现，因此该控制模块12可为第一调制调解器；具体调解方式可以是BPSK(Binary Phase Shift Keying)，FSK(Frequency-shift keying)等其他适合电力线传输的调制方式
第二连接模块13，设置为通过电力线与智能家居终端2连接，以及将控制模块12得到的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令通过电力线发给智能家居终端2。该第二连接模块13具体可为第一分离耦合器，通过耦合的方式将模拟信号格式的家居控制指令在电力线上广播给智能家居终端2。
请参见图4所示，智能家居终端2包括第三连接模块21、处理模块22和执行模块23；
第三连接模块21设置为通过电力线与智能家居中央控制器1连接，以及接收智能家居中央控制器1通过该电力线发送的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令；该第三连接模块21可为第二分离耦合器，设置为通过耦合的方式从电力线上接收模拟信号格式的家居控制指令；
处理模块22设置为将模拟信号格式的家居控制指令转换成数字信号格式后发送给执行模块23；应当理解的是，该处理模块22也可数字信号转换成模拟信号；该转换也可通过调制调解器实现，因此该处理模块22可为第二调制调解器；具体调解方式可以是BPSK，FSK等其他适合电力线传输的调制方式。
执行模块23设置为对数字信号格式的家居控制指令进行相应的处理；执行模块23存储有智能家居终端标识；以及存储有各种操作指令对应的执行功能；例如对齐开启操作指令，则执行开启功能，如要求反馈响应操作指令，则执行反馈响应。执行模块23对家居控制指令进行相应的处理包括：
判断家居控制指令中的智能家居终端标识与本地存储的智能家居终端标识是否一致，如是，执行该家居控制指令操作命令。
实施例二：
为了更好的理解本发明，下面以一个具体的智能家居网络对本发明做进一步示例性说明。请参见图5所示，包括中央处理器、移动终端(家居控制终端)、智能家居终端A和智能家居终端B；中央处理器与智能家居终端A和智能家居终端B通过电力线连接，该电力线作为串行通信总线；中央处理器包括第一信号接口，与移动终端的第二信号接口连接，该连接优选通过各种无线通信方式连接；还包括第一调制调解模块，设置为将来自移动终端发送的数据信号格式的控制指令转换成模拟信号发给第一分离耦合器，第一分离耦合器由电容、电感等组成，将第一调制调解模块产生的高频调制信号在隔离耦合器主、副变耦合传输，实现电力电平与设备基带信号的隔离与调制信号传递。第一分离耦合器还可接收来自各智能终端发送的模拟信号各自的各种消息并发送给第一调制调解模块转换为数字信号格式后发给移动终端。智能家居终端A和智能家居终端B都包括命令执行模块，第二调制调解模块、第二耦合分离器；该命令执行模块是智能家居终端自我身份识别与控制部分，其内存储有智能家居终端标识以及各操作指令对应的功能等；第二调制调解模块则设置为将来自第二合分离器的模拟信号格式的指令转换为数字信号格式后发给命令执行模块进行处理。
以下面以移动终端为手机，智能家居终端A为智能电视，智能家居终端B为卧室智能照明为例，对本发明做进一步示例说明。
智能电视的标识采用其地址信息，为0X11；其操作指令0X22对应开启功能；智能照明的标识也采用其地址信息，为0X10；手机与中央控制器之间采用红外的方式连接，第一调制调解模块和第二调制调解模块采用BPSK的方式，此时的控制过程如下：
用户需要通过手机控制电视，则手机将0X11逻辑信号通过红外发送给中央控制器，中央控制器中的第一信号接口(红外接收芯片PT2272)接收到0X11信号将其传输给第一调制调解模块，第一调制调解模块则将0x11对应二进制00010001调制等对应BPSK信号如图6所示，调制信号传输在第一耦合分离器副边，根据耦合器的作用原理，此时电感耦合器的主边也会产生同样变化的信号，由于是高频交流信号，该信号直接耦合到电力线上进行广播方式传输，而远处智能家居终端A与智能家居终端B的第二耦合分离器主边都接收到该调制信号，也都在耦合分离器的副边同样产生对应的信号，第二调制调解模块都将该信号反向解调后识别为逻辑信号0x11，由于智能家居终端A检测0x11符合自己的地址，则打开相应操作响应，待检测到后续手机发送的0x22操作指令后进行相应的动作，0x22信号如图7，传输过程同0x11。而智能家居终端B检测0X11不符合自己的地址0X10，而广播过程中由于智能家居终端B始终没有接收到符合其地址标签的0X10信号就不进行任何响应动作。
以上内容是结合具体的实施方式对本发明所作的进一步详细说明，不能认定本发明的具体实施只局限于这些说明。对于本发明所属技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干简单推演或替换，都应当视为属于本发明的保护范围。
工业实用性
如上所述，本发明实施例提供的一种智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法，具有以下有益效果：本发明实施例提供的智能家居中央控制器、终端、系统及控制方法，将智能家居中央控制器与智能家居终端通过电力线连接；也即采用电力线进行串行通信的总线方式；智能家居中央控制器接收到家居控制终端3(例如手机终端)发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令后，将其转换成模拟信号格式后通过电力线发送给智能家居终端；智能家居终端通过电力线接收到该家居控制指令后将其转换为数字信号后即可进行后续的处理。可见，本发明实施例提出了智能家居通过电力线这一新的组网方式，其连接的可靠性并不受家居终端或建筑类型限制，且传输信号也不会存在明显衰落以及受传输距离限制，同时也不存在大量无线辐射，因此这种组网方式可靠性更好，且更环保，可提升用户体验的满意度。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种智能家居中央控制器，包括第一连接模块、控制模块和第二连接模块；
    所述第一连接模块设置为与家居控制终端连接，并接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令；
    所述控制模块设置为将所述数字信号格式的家居控制指令转换成模拟信号格式的家居控制指令后发给所述第二连接模块；
    所述第二连接模块设置为通过电力线与智能家居终端连接，以及将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令通过所述电力线发给所述智能家居终端。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的智能家居中央控制器，其中，所述第二连接模块为第一分离耦合器，通过耦合的方式将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令在所述电力线上广播给所述智能家居终端。
  3. 一种智能家居终端，包括第三连接模块、处理模块和执行模块；
    所述第三连接模块设置为通过电力线与智能家居中央控制器连接，以及接收所述智能家居中央控制器通过该电力线发送的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令；
    所述处理模块设置为将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令转换成数字信号格式后发送给所述执行模块；
    所述执行模块设置为对所述数字信号格式的家居控制指令进行相应的处理。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的智能家居终端，其中，所述第三连接模块为第二分离耦合器，设置为通过耦合的方式从所述电力线上接收所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令。
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的智能家居终端，其中，所述家居控制指令包括待控制的智能家居终端标识以及操作命令；所述执行模块存储有智能家居终端标识；所述执行模块对所述家居控制指令进行相应的处理包括：
    判断所述家居控制指令中的智能家居终端标识与本地存储的智能家居终端标识是否一致，如是，执行所述操作命令。
  6. 一种智能家居系统，包括：如权利要求1或2所述的智能家居中央控制器和如权利要求3-5任一项所述的智能家居终端；
    所述智能家居中央控制器与所述智能家居终端通过电力线连接；
    所述智能家居中央控制器接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令，并将其转换成模拟信号格式后通过所述电力线发送给所述智能家居终端；
    所述智能家居终端通过所述电力线接收到所述家居控制指令后将其转换为数字信号格式进行处理。
  7. 一种智能家居控制方法，包括：
    将智能家居中央控制器与智能家居终端通过电力线连接；
    所述智能家居中央控制器接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令；
    所述智能家居中央控制器将所述数字信号格式的家居控制指令转换为模拟信号格式后通过所述电力线发送给所述智能家居终端。
  8. 一种智能家居控制方法，包括：
    将智能家居终端与智能家居中央控制器通过电力线连接；
    所述智能家居终端通过所述电力线接收所述智能家居中央控制器发送的模拟信号格式的家居控制指令；
    所述智能家居终端将所述模拟信号格式的家居控制指令转换为数字信号格式后进行处理。
  9. 如权利要求7所述的智能家居控制方法，其中，所述家居控制指令包括待控制的智能家居终端标识以及操作命令；所述智能家居终端存储有智能家居终端标识；所述智能家居终端对所述家居控制指令进行相应的处理包括：
    判断所述家居控制指令中的智能家居终端标识与本地存储的智能家居终端标识是否一致，如是，执行所述操作命令。
  10. 一种智能家居控制方法，包括：
    将智能家居中央控制器与智能家居终端通过电力线连接；
    所述智能家居中央控制器接收家居控制终端发送的数字信号格式的家居控制指令，并将其转换成模拟信号格式后通过所述电力线发送给所述智能家居终端；
    所述智能家居终端通过所述电力线接收到所述家居控制指令后将其转换为数字信号格式进行处理。
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