WO2016197982A1 - 一种群智感知方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种群智感知方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197982A1
WO2016197982A1 PCT/CN2016/085486 CN2016085486W WO2016197982A1 WO 2016197982 A1 WO2016197982 A1 WO 2016197982A1 CN 2016085486 W CN2016085486 W CN 2016085486W WO 2016197982 A1 WO2016197982 A1 WO 2016197982A1
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Prior art keywords
terminal
node
task
nth
cloud platform
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PCT/CN2016/085486
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
裴应明
刘驰
张波
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016197982A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016197982A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/40Support for services or applications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, communication technologies, and more particularly to a group intelligence sensing method and apparatus.
  • the process of implementing group intelligence sensing includes: first, collecting a large amount of data through a large number of mobile terminals (ie, sensing units), such as noise data in a city, air quality data, street parking monitoring data in a city, etc.;
  • the terminal sends data information to the cloud platform, where the data information includes data collected by the mobile terminal and path information of the data collected by the mobile terminal.
  • the cloud platform server performs analysis according to the data information sent by the mobile terminal, thereby completing large-scale and complex Perceived tasks.
  • the device information and the current location information of the mobile terminal need to be sent to the cloud platform, so that the personal information of the mobile terminal may be leaked.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a method and device for sensing a population, which is used to solve the problem that the terminal collects data and sends device information and current location information of the terminal to the cloud platform, which leads to leakage of personal information of the terminal.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for intelligent sensing of a population, including:
  • the cloud platform sends a data collection request message to the first terminal, where the data collection request message is used to request a data collection message;
  • the cloud platform acquires a data collection request response message sent by a terminal of the tail node, where the data
  • the collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by the terminal of each node, the node includes a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform, and the tail node includes an original according to the cloud platform.
  • the method before the sending, by the cloud platform, the data collection request message to the first terminal, the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform sends the first task information to each terminal, where the first task information includes information that the cloud platform requests the original task that the terminal is to perform, and the original task is used by the terminal to perform data collection,
  • the original task includes at least a first data collection area, a first data collection quantity, and a first data collection time, where the terminal includes a terminal that is registered on the cloud platform;
  • the cloud platform acquires first task response information sent by each of the terminals, where the first task response information includes a first contribution degree of the terminal to the original task, and the first contribution degree is the terminal Determining according to the first task information, the device sensing capability of the terminal, and the action plan of the terminal;
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform sends a first node notification information to each of the terminals, where the first node notification information includes information that the first terminal is a first node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform acquires the Nth task response information sent by each of the remaining terminals, where the Nth task response information includes an Nth contribution degree of the remaining terminal to the Nth remaining task, where the Nth contribution degree is the remaining
  • the terminal is determined according to the Nth remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, where the remaining terminal includes the first node registered on the cloud platform, and sequentially Up to the terminal of the (N-1)th node, the Nth remaining task includes passing the first node, and sequentially until the (N-1)th node pairs the original For the remaining tasks after the initial task processing, N is an integer greater than one;
  • the cloud platform determines, according to each of the Nth contribution degrees, that the Nth terminal corresponding to the maximum Nth contribution degree is an Nth node, where the Nth node includes an Nth terminal node that performs the original task. ;
  • the cloud platform sends the Nth node notification information to the remaining terminals, where the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform determines that the Mth terminal cannot report data to the cloud platform, where the data includes data collected according to the original task, where M is an integer less than N;
  • the cloud platform sends hopping sampling information to the (M-1)th terminal, so that the (M-1)th terminal notifies the (M+1)th terminal to send according to the (M-1)th terminal
  • the (M-1) remaining task performs data collection, and the (M-1) remaining task includes: passing the first terminal, and sequentially until the (M-1)th terminal processes the original task Remaining tasks.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a population intelligence sensing method, including:
  • the terminal acquires a data collection request message, where the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection;
  • the terminal sends, by the terminal, a data collection request response message to the cloud platform, where the data collection request response message includes a message of data collected by the terminal of each node in sequence, and the node includes determining according to the original task of the cloud platform.
  • the terminal includes a terminal at a tail node, and the tail node includes a last node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • the method before the acquiring the data collection request message, the method further includes:
  • the terminal Receiving, by the terminal, the first node notification information sent by the cloud platform, where the first node notification information includes information that the first terminal is a first node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the remaining terminal includes a terminal that is registered on the cloud platform except the first node, and sequentially up to the (N-1)th node, where the Nth remaining task includes a node, and in turn until the remaining tasks after the (N-1)th node processes the original task, N is an integer greater than one;
  • the terminal receives the Nth node notification information sent by the cloud platform, and the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • An embodiment of the present invention provides a population intelligent sensing device, including:
  • the sending module is configured to send a data collection request message to the first terminal, where the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection;
  • the acquiring module is configured to obtain a data collection request response message sent by the terminal of the tail node, where the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by the terminal of each node, where the node includes according to the cloud platform.
  • the foregoing apparatus further includes: a determining module
  • the sending module is further configured to send the first task information to each terminal, where the first task information includes information that the cloud platform requests the original task that the terminal is to perform, and the original task is used for the terminal Performing data collection, where the original task includes at least a first data collection area, a first data collection quantity, and a first data collection time, where the terminal includes a terminal that is registered on the cloud platform;
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire the first task response information sent by each of the terminals, where the first task response information includes a first contribution degree of the terminal to the original task, the first The contribution is determined by the terminal according to the first task information, the device sensing capability of the terminal, and the action plan of the terminal;
  • the determining module is configured to determine, according to each of the first contributions, that the first terminal corresponding to the first first contribution degree is a first node, where the first node includes the first one to perform the The endpoint of the original task.
  • the sending module is further configured to send, to each of the terminals, first node notification information, where the first node notification information includes information that the first terminal is a first node.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to acquire the Nth task response information sent by each of the remaining terminals, where the Nth task response information includes an Nth contribution degree of the remaining terminal to the Nth remaining task, the Nth The contribution degree is determined by the remaining terminal according to the Nth remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, where the remaining terminal includes the registered on the cloud platform a first node, and a terminal up to the (N-1)th node, the Nth remaining task includes passing the first node, and sequentially until the (N-1)th node pairs the original task For the remaining tasks after processing, N is an integer greater than one;
  • the determining module is further configured to determine, according to each of the Nth contribution degrees, that the Nth terminal corresponding to the maximum Nth contribution degree is an Nth node, where the Nth node includes an Nth execution node a terminal node of the original task;
  • the sending module is further configured to send the Nth node notification information to the remaining terminal, where the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is an Nth node.
  • the determining module is further configured to: determine that the Mth terminal cannot report data to the cloud platform, where the data includes data collected according to the original task, where M is an integer less than N;
  • the sending module is further configured to send hopping sampling information to the (M-1)th terminal, so that the (M-1)th terminal notifies the (M+1)th terminal according to the (M-1)
  • the (M-1) remaining task sent by the terminal performs data collection, wherein the (M-1)th remaining task includes: passing the first terminal, and sequentially until the (M-1)th terminal Remaining tasks after the original task is processed.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a population intelligent sensing device, comprising:
  • An acquiring module configured to obtain a data collection request message, where the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection;
  • the sending module is configured to send a data collection request response message to the cloud platform, where the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by the terminal of each node, where the node a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform, the terminal including a terminal at a tail node, the tail node including a last one for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform node.
  • the acquiring module is further configured to receive the first node notification information sent by the cloud platform, where the first node notification information includes information that the first terminal is the first node.
  • the sending module is further configured to send the Nth task response information to the cloud platform, where the Nth task response information includes an Nth contribution of the remaining terminal to the Nth remaining task, where The Nth contribution is determined by the remaining terminal according to the Nth remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, where the remaining terminal includes the registered on the cloud platform.
  • the Nth remaining task includes passing the first node, and sequentially until the (N-1)th node For the remaining tasks after the original task processing, N is an integer greater than one;
  • the acquiring module is further configured to receive the Nth node notification information sent by the cloud platform, where the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed to implement the group intelligence sensing method on the cloud platform side.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented by the terminal side sensing method when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the solution provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: the cloud platform sends a data collection request message to the first terminal, where the data collection request message is used to request a data collection message; and the cloud platform acquires the terminal of the tail node.
  • the sent data collection request response message, the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by the terminal of each node, and the node includes a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • the terminal collects data, and does not send the device information and the current location information of the terminal to the cloud platform, thereby avoiding leaking the personal information of the terminal, thereby improving the security of the terminal.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a group intelligence sensing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a group intelligence sensing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a group intelligence sensing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of a group intelligence sensing method according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a group intelligence sensing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional group sensing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a group intelligence sensing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a homepage of a group intelligence sensing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a message page of a group intelligence sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a first schematic diagram of a task page of a group intelligence sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of a task page of a group intelligence sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a data page of a group intelligence sensing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the group intelligence sensing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can be applied to when a cloud platform collects data through a terminal.
  • the group intelligence sensing method provided in this embodiment may be performed by a group intelligence sensing device, which may be set in a cloud network conference server, a mobile terminal, or a separate setting, where the mobile terminal may be a computer or a tablet computer ( Portable Android Device (PAD) or mobile phone, the group of smart sensing devices can be implemented by software and/or hardware.
  • PID Portable Android Device
  • the group sensing method and apparatus provided in this embodiment will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a group sensing method according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , a group sensing method provided by an embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 101 The cloud platform sends a data collection request message to the first terminal.
  • the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection.
  • the first terminal may be a mobile terminal, which is not limited herein.
  • the mobile terminal may be a portable device, that is, a device that can send data to the cloud platform and send data to the cloud platform.
  • the applicable scenarios of this embodiment include: smart city collecting traffic data, urban emergency warning, smart medical care, and smart travel.
  • Step 102 The cloud platform acquires a data collection request response message sent by a terminal of the tail node.
  • the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by a terminal of each node, and the node includes a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform, and the tail The node includes a last node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • a terminal serves as a node for collecting data, that is, the terminal and the node have a one-to-one relationship.
  • the process of determining the tail node includes: the cloud platform sending first task information to each terminal, where the first task information includes information that the cloud platform requests the original task that the terminal is ready to perform, the original task.
  • the original task includes at least a first data collection area, a first data collection quantity, and a first data collection time, where the terminal includes a terminal that is registered on the cloud platform;
  • the terminal is a first node, and the first node includes a first terminal node that performs the original task.
  • the cloud platform sends the first node notification information to each of the terminals, where the first node notification information includes information that the first terminal is the first node. Then, the cloud platform acquires second task response information sent by each remaining terminal, where the second task response information includes a second contribution degree of each of the remaining terminals to the second remaining task, the second contribution Degree is determined by the remaining terminal according to the second remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, where the remaining terminal is included in the cloud
  • the second remaining task includes the remaining tasks after processing the original task by the first node, and the cloud platform is configured according to each of the second contributions Degree, determining that the second terminal corresponding to the second contribution is the second node, the second node includes a second terminal node performing the original task; and then, the cloud platform is to the remaining node
  • the terminal sends a second node notification information, where the second node notification information includes information that the second terminal is the second node.
  • the third terminal is the third node
  • the fourth terminal is the fourth node
  • the Nth terminal is the tail node, that is, the determined first node, the second node, until the Nth The node can complete the original task of the cloud platform.
  • the cloud platform sends a data collection request message to the first terminal, where the data collection request message is used to request a data collection message; and the cloud platform acquires a data collection request response message sent by the terminal of the tail node.
  • the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by a terminal of each node, and the node includes a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform sends the first task information to each terminal, where the first task information includes information that the cloud platform requests the original task that the terminal is to perform, and the original task is used by the terminal to perform data collection,
  • the original task includes at least a first data collection area, a first data collection quantity, and a first data collection time, where the terminal includes a terminal that is registered on the cloud platform;
  • the cloud platform acquires first task response information sent by each of the terminals, where the first task response information includes a first contribution degree of the terminal to the original task, and the first contribution degree is the terminal Determining according to the first task information, the device sensing capability of the terminal, and the action plan of the terminal;
  • the cloud platform is determined according to the first contribution degree. After the first terminal corresponding to the first contribution is the first node, the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform sends a first node notification information to each of the terminals, where the first node notification information includes information that the first terminal is a first node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform acquires the Nth task response information sent by each of the remaining terminals, where the Nth task response information includes an Nth contribution degree of the remaining terminal to the Nth remaining task, where the Nth contribution degree is the remaining
  • the terminal is determined according to the Nth remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, where the remaining terminal includes the first node registered on the cloud platform, and sequentially Up to the terminal of the (N-1)th node, the Nth remaining task includes passing the first node, and sequentially until the remaining tasks after the (N-1)th node processes the original task, N is an integer greater than one;
  • the cloud platform determines, according to each of the Nth contribution degrees, that the Nth terminal corresponding to the maximum Nth contribution degree is an Nth node, where the Nth node includes an Nth terminal node that performs the original task. ;
  • the cloud platform sends the Nth node notification information to the remaining terminals, where the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the cloud platform determines that the Mth terminal cannot report data to the cloud platform, where the data includes data collected according to the original task, where M is an integer less than N;
  • the cloud platform sends hopping sampling information to the (M-1)th terminal, so that the (M-1)th terminal notifies the (M+1)th terminal to send according to the (M-1)th terminal
  • the (M-1) remaining task performs data collection, and the (M-1) remaining task includes: passing the first terminal, and sequentially until the (M-1)th terminal processes the original task Remaining tasks.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a group-aware sensing method according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 2, the group-aware sensing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 201 The terminal acquires a data collection request message.
  • the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection.
  • Step 202 The terminal sends a data collection request response message to the cloud platform.
  • the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by a terminal of each node, and the node includes a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform, where the terminal Includes the terminal at the tail node.
  • the terminal acquires a data collection request message, where the data collection request message is used to request a data collection message; the terminal sends a data collection request response message to the cloud platform, where the data collection request response message is in turn A message including data collected by a terminal of each node, the node including a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform, the terminal including a terminal at a tail node.
  • the terminal collects data the device information and current location information of the terminal are not sent to the cloud platform, thereby avoiding leakage of the personal information of the terminal, thereby improving the security of the terminal.
  • the method before the acquiring the data collection request message, the method further includes:
  • the terminal receives the first node notification information sent by the cloud platform, where the first node notification information includes information that the first terminal is the first node.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal sends the Nth task response information to the cloud platform, where the Nth task response information includes an Nth contribution degree of the remaining terminal to the Nth remaining task, where the Nth contribution degree is the remaining terminal according to the remaining terminal Determining, by the Nth remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, the remaining terminals include the first node registered on the cloud platform, and sequentially until a terminal of the (N-1)th node, where the Nth remaining task includes, by the first node, and until the remaining tasks after the (N-1)th node processes the original task, N is An integer greater than one;
  • the terminal receives the Nth node notification information sent by the cloud platform, and the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a group intelligence sensing method according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention, as shown in FIG.
  • the group intelligence sensing method provided by the embodiment of the invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 301 The cloud platform first sends the first task information to the terminal that is registered on the cloud platform.
  • the first task information includes information that the cloud platform requests the original task performed by the terminal, and the original task includes at least a first data collection area, a first data collection quantity, and a first data collection time.
  • Step 302 Each terminal determines a first contribution according to the first task information, the device sensing capability of the terminal, and the action plan of the terminal.
  • Step 303 Each terminal sends a first contribution to the cloud platform.
  • Step 304 The cloud platform determines, according to each of the first contributions, that the first terminal corresponding to the first first contribution degree is the first node.
  • Step 305 The cloud platform determines whether the original task has been completed.
  • step 306 is performed.
  • Step 306 The cloud platform acquires the Nth task response information sent by each remaining terminal.
  • the Nth task response information includes an Nth contribution degree of the remaining terminal to the Nth remaining task, and the Nth contribution degree is the remaining terminal according to the Nth remaining task information, the remaining Determined by the device sensing capability of the terminal and the action plan of the remaining terminal, the remaining terminal includes a terminal that is registered on the cloud platform except the first node and up to the (N-1)th node And the Nth remaining task includes passing the first node, and until the remaining task after the (N-1)th node processes the original task, N is an integer greater than 1.
  • Step 307 The cloud platform determines, according to each of the Nth contribution levels, that the Nth terminal corresponding to the maximum Nth contribution degree is the Nth node.
  • the Nth node includes an Nth terminal node that performs the original task.
  • Step 308 The cloud platform sends the Nth node notification information to the remaining terminals.
  • the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • the maximum contributor calculates the remaining task requirements according to the aggregated action path and task requirements, and sends the remaining task requirements to other terminals; then, after receiving the information sent by the largest contributor, the terminal according to the information
  • the remaining mission requirements, device awareness, and the terminal's action plan recalculate the terminal's contribution to task completion and send contributions to the cloud platform; then, the cloud platform selects the largest contributor of this round, and sends the current round of the largest contributor network protocol.
  • step 308 IP, Internet Protocol
  • IP Internet Protocol
  • step 308 it may return to step 305 to determine whether the original task has been completed. If it has been completed, the process ends. If not, then return to step 306, continue to step 306 to step 308, and continue after step 308. Go back to step 305.
  • each terminal the contribution degree of each terminal is implemented in each terminal, and does not consume system resources, and the calculation amount of each round terminal selection is small, and only a small amount of power of the terminal is consumed.
  • the group intelligence sensing method provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps:
  • Step 401 The cloud platform sends a data collection request message to the first terminal.
  • the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection.
  • Step 402 The cloud platform determines that the Mth terminal cannot report data to the cloud platform.
  • the data includes data collected according to the original task, and M is an integer smaller than N.
  • the cloud platform After the time limit of the task requirement is over, the cloud platform starts a timer.
  • the timer message When the timer message is not received before the timer expires, the node that transmits the data is notified to transmit data, and the timer is reset until the timer expires. The number of times reached a limited number of times.
  • Step 403 The cloud platform sends hopping sampling information to the (M-1)th terminal, so that the (M-1)th terminal notifies the (M+1)th terminal according to the (M-1)th
  • the (M-1) remaining task sent by the terminal performs data collection.
  • the (M-1)th remaining task includes the first terminal, and remaining tasks after the (M-1)th terminal processes the original task.
  • the first node calculates the current task completion degree through the client, and sends the task completion degree to the cloud platform, and sends the task data to the child node, that is, the second node, and the child node receives the message of the parent node (the first node). , will calculate and save the task completion degree of the data sent by the parent node, then insert its own data into the summary data and calculate and save the new task completion degree, and finally send the parent node and the new task completion degree to the cloud platform. Send task data to child nodes;
  • Step 404 The cloud platform acquires a data collection request response message sent by a terminal of the tail node.
  • the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by a terminal of each node, and the node includes a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a group intelligence sensing apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • the group intelligence sensing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: a sending module 51 and an obtaining module 52. among them,
  • the sending module 51 is configured to send a data collection request message to the first terminal, where the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection;
  • the obtaining module 52 is configured to obtain a data collection request response message sent by the terminal of the tail node, where the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by the terminal of each node, where the node includes according to the cloud platform.
  • the original task determines a node for collecting data
  • the tail node includes a last node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • the cloud platform sends a data collection request message to the first terminal, where the data collection request message is used to request a data collection message; and the cloud platform acquires a data collection request response message sent by the terminal of the tail node.
  • the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by a terminal of each node, and the node includes a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • the terminal collects data the device information and current location information of the terminal are not sent to the cloud platform, thereby avoiding leakage of the personal information of the terminal, thereby improving the security of the terminal.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optional group sensing device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6 , the group sensing device provided by the embodiment of the present invention may further include: a determining module 53. ;
  • the sending module 51 is further configured to send the first task information to each terminal, where the first task information includes information that the cloud platform requests the original task that the terminal is ready to perform, and the original task is used for the The terminal performs data collection, where the original task includes at least a first data collection area, a first data collection quantity, and a first data collection time, where the terminal includes a terminal that is registered on the cloud platform;
  • the obtaining module 52 is further configured to acquire the first task response information sent by each of the terminals, where the first task response information includes a first contribution degree of the terminal to the original task, where the The contribution is determined by the terminal according to the first task information, the device sensing capability of the terminal, and the action plan of the terminal;
  • the determining module 53 is configured to determine, according to each of the first contributions, that the first terminal corresponding to the maximum first contribution degree is a first node, where the first node includes a first execution center The terminal node of the original task.
  • the sending module 51 is further configured to send, to each of the terminals, first node notification information, where the first node notification information includes that the first terminal is a first node. information.
  • the acquiring module 52 is further configured to acquire the Nth task response information sent by each of the remaining terminals, where the Nth task response information includes the remaining terminal pair
  • the Nth contribution of the N remaining tasks, the Nth contribution is determined by the remaining terminal according to the Nth remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, the remaining terminal Included in the terminal that is registered on the cloud platform, except the first node, and the terminal up to the (N-1)th node, the Nth remaining task includes passing the first node, and sequentially until For the remaining tasks after the (N-1) node processes the original task, N is an integer greater than one;
  • the determining module 53 is further configured to determine, according to each of the Nth contribution degrees, that the Nth terminal corresponding to the maximum Nth contribution degree is an Nth node, where the Nth node includes an Nth execution a terminal node of the original task;
  • the sending module 51 is further configured to send the Nth node notification information to the remaining terminal, where the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • the determining module 53 is further configured to determine the Mth The terminal is unable to report data to the cloud platform, where the data includes data collected according to the original task, and M is an integer smaller than N;
  • the sending module 51 is further configured to send the hopping sampling information to the (M-1)th terminal, so that the (M-1)th terminal notifies the (M+1)th terminal according to the (M-) 1)
  • the (M-1) remaining task sent by the terminal performs data collection, wherein the (M-1) remaining task includes: passing the first terminal, and sequentially until the (M-1)th terminal pair The remaining tasks after the original task is processed.
  • the terminal collects data, and does not send the device information and the current location information of the terminal to the cloud platform, thereby avoiding leaking the personal information of the terminal, thereby improving the security of the terminal.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a group intelligence sensing apparatus according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • the group intelligence sensing apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes: an obtaining module 71 and a sending module 72. among them,
  • the obtaining module 71 is configured to obtain a data collection request message, where the data collection request message is used to request a message for data collection;
  • the sending module 72 is configured to send a data collection request response message to the cloud platform, where the data collection request response message sequentially includes a message of data collected by a terminal of each node, where the node includes according to the cloud platform.
  • a node for collecting data determined by the original task the terminal including a terminal at the tail node, the tail node including a last node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform.
  • the terminal acquires a data collection request message, where the data collection request message is used to request a data collection message; the terminal sends a data collection request response message to the cloud platform, where the data collection request response message is in turn A message including data collected by a terminal of each node, the node including a node for collecting data determined according to an original task of the cloud platform, the terminal including a terminal at a tail node.
  • the terminal collects data the device information and current location information of the terminal are not sent to the cloud platform, thereby avoiding leakage of the personal information of the terminal, thereby improving the security of the terminal.
  • the acquiring module 71 is further configured to receive the first node notification information sent by the cloud platform, where the first node notification information includes the first terminal being the first node. information.
  • the sending module 72 is further configured to send an Nth task response information to the cloud platform, where the Nth task response information includes the remaining terminal pair Nth The Nth contribution of the remaining tasks, the Nth contribution is determined by the remaining terminal according to the Nth remaining task information, the device sensing capability of the remaining terminal, and the action plan of the remaining terminal, where the remaining terminal includes The Nth remaining task including the first node and the terminal up to the (N-1)th node are registered on the cloud platform, including the first node, and sequentially until the The remaining task after the (N-1)th node processes the original task, N is an integer greater than 1;
  • the obtaining module 71 is further configured to receive the Nth node notification information sent by the cloud platform, where the Nth node notification information includes information that the Nth terminal is the Nth node.
  • the terminal collects data, and does not send the device information and the current location information of the terminal to the cloud platform, thereby avoiding leaking the personal information of the terminal, thereby improving the security of the terminal.
  • the interface display of the group intelligence sensing device of the second embodiment will be described below with reference to FIGS. 8 to 12.
  • the homepage of the device includes: a location for inputting a user name and a password, a login or registration button, and a home button, a task button, and a data button. Click the Home button to enter the default page. Participants who are not logged in first need to register and log in on the default page.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a message page of a group intelligence sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 9 , after logging in through a homepage, a default page is a message page, where the message includes a task message, a data message, and a server message, where:
  • the task message is mainly a data collection task pushed by the cloud platform.
  • the participant can click the view button to view the task details and choose to accept or ignore the task. If the participant chooses to accept the task, then clicking the accept button corresponding to the task message will jump to the task setting page and create a new task; if the participant ignores the task, clicking the ignore button will delete the task message.
  • the data message is the message that the parent node transmits the task data. After clicking the processing button corresponding to the message, it will jump to the data transmission detail page.
  • the server message is a node change message, and clicking the corresponding processing button will jump to the task transfer.
  • the details page is entered and the node IP is automatically modified and the participant needs to resend the data to the new child node.
  • FIG. 10 is a first schematic diagram of a task page of a group intelligence sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a second schematic diagram of a task page of a group intelligence sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the button can open the task page.
  • the page defaults to the task list, which lists all the tasks accepted by the terminal. Click the corresponding button of the task to view the setting details of the task:
  • the corresponding start button of the task becomes clickable. Click the Start button to start collecting data according to the task settings. When the start button is clicked, the button will change to the "Stop” button. Click the Stop button to stop the task; if the participant is not selected, the task will be automatically deleted.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a data page of a group intelligence sensing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • clicking a data button as shown in FIG. 8 can open a data page, and the page is defaulted to a task list as shown in FIG. You can list all the tasks accepted by the participants.
  • the node transfer details (the first node, the intermediate node, the tail node) and the child node's IP will be displayed under the task transfer details.
  • the data collection of the task has ended.
  • the first node needs to click the send button to send the task completion information to the cloud platform, and send the data to the child node; after the intermediate node receives the parent node message, the send button is activated, and click the send button to execute the task.
  • the completion information is sent to the cloud platform, and the data is sent to the child node; after the tail node receives the parent node message, the send button is activated, and the send button is used to send the task completion information and data to the cloud platform.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium, which stores a computer executable finger When the computer executable instructions are executed, the above-described group sensing method on the cloud platform side is implemented.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented by the terminal side sensing method when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a group intelligence sensing method and device, which realizes that the terminal does not send the device information and current location information of the terminal to the cloud platform, thereby avoiding leaking the personal information of the terminal, thereby improving the security of the terminal. Sex.

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Abstract

一种群智感知方法,包括:云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点。如此,避免了终端采集数据的同时向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。

Description

一种群智感知方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信技术,尤指一种群智感知方法及装置。
背景技术
随着物联网的发展,以及无线通信、传感器技术和无线移动终端设备的逐渐普及,群智感知开始被广泛应用。
相关技术中,实现群智感知的过程包括:首先,通过大量移动终端(即感知单元)采集大量数据,如城市中的噪声数据、空气质量数据、城市中的街道停车监测数据等;接着,移动终端向云平台发送数据信息,该数据信息包括移动终端采集的数据以及该移动终端采集该数据的路径信息;然后,云平台服务器根据移动终端发送的数据信息进行分析,从而完成大规模、复杂的感知任务。
然而,在上述相关技术中,移动终端向云平台发送采集数据的同时,还需要向云平台发送移动终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而导致移动终端的个人信息可能泄露。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种群智感知方法及装置,用以解决相关技术中终端采集数据的同时会向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,导致泄露终端的个人信息的问题。
本发明实施例提供了一种群智感知方法,包括:
云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据 采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
可选地,所述云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息之前,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台向每个终端发送第一任务信息,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端准备执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务用于所述终端进行数据采集,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间,所述终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的终端;
所述云平台获取每个所述终端发送的第一任务响应信息,所述第一任务响应信息包括所述终端对所述原始任务的第一贡献度,所述第一贡献度是所述终端根据所述第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定的;
所述云平台根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点,所述第一节点包括第一个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。
可选地,所述云平台根据所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点之后,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,所述云平台向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息之后,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台获取每个剩余终端发送的第N任务响应信息,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原 始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述云平台根据每个所述第N贡献度,确定最大的所述第N贡献度对应的第N终端为第N节点,所述第N节点包括第N个执行所述原始任务的终端节点;
所述云平台向所述剩余终端发送第N节点告知信息,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
可选地,所述云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息之后,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台确定第M终端无法向所述云平台上报数据,所述数据包括根据所述原始任务采集的数据,M为小于N的整数;
所述云平台向第(M-1)终端发送跳采样信息,以使所述第(M-1)终端通知所述第(M+1)终端根据所述第(M-1)终端发送的第(M-1)剩余任务进行数据采集,所述第(M-1)剩余任务包括通过所述第一终端,以及依次直到所述第(M-1)终端对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务。
本发明实施例还提供了一种群智感知方法,包括:
终端获取数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
所述终端向所述云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
可选地,所述终端获取数据采集请求消息之前,上述方法还包括:
所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息之后,上述方法还包括:
所述终端向所述云平台发送第N任务响应信息,所述第N任务响应信息 包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第N节点告知信息,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
本发明实施例提供了一种群智感知装置,包括:
发送模块,设置为向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
获取模块,设置为获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
可选地,上述装置还包括:确定模块;
所述发送模块,还设置为向每个终端发送第一任务信息,其中,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端准备执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务用于所述终端进行数据采集,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间,所述终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的终端;
所述获取模块,还设置为获取每个所述终端发送的第一任务响应信息,其中,所述第一任务响应信息包括所述终端对所述原始任务的第一贡献度,所述第一贡献度是所述终端根据所述第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定的;
所述确定模块,设置为根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点,其中,所述第一节点包括第一个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。
可选地,所述发送模块,还设置为向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,
所述获取模块,还设置为获取每个剩余终端发送的第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述确定模块,还设置为根据每个所述第N贡献度,确定最大的所述第N贡献度对应的第N终端为第N节点,其中,所述第N节点包括第N个执行所述原始任务的终端节点;
所述发送模块,还设置为向所述剩余终端发送第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
可选地,
所述确定模块,还设置为确定第M终端无法向所述云平台上报数据,其中,所述数据包括根据所述原始任务采集的数据,M为小于N的整数;
所述发送模块,还设置为向第(M-1)终端发送跳采样信息,以使所述第(M-1)终端通知所述第(M+1)终端根据所述第(M-1)终端发送的第(M-1)剩余任务进行数据采集,其中,所述第(M-1)剩余任务包括通过所述第一终端,以及依次直到所述第(M-1)终端对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务。
本发明实施例还提供了一种群智感知装置,包括:
获取模块,设置为获取数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
发送模块,设置为向云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点 包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
可选地,所述获取模块,还设置为接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,所述发送模块,还设置为向所述云平台发送第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述获取模块,还设置为接收所述云平台发送的第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现云平台侧的上述群智感知方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现终端侧的上述群智感知方法。
与相关技术相比,本发明实施例提供的方案包括:云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点。如此,实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后,可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1为本发明实施例一的群智感知方法的流程示意图;
图2为本发明实施例二的群智感知方法的流程示意图;
图3为本发明实施例三的群智感知方法的流程示意图;
图4为本发明实施例四的群智感知方法的流程示意图;
图5为本发明实施例一的群智感知装置的结构示意图;
图6为本发明实施例一的群智感知装置的可选结构示意图;
图7为本发明实施例二的群智感知装置的结构示意图;
图8为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的主页示意图;
图9为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的消息页示意图;
图10为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的任务页示意图一;
图11为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的任务页示意图二;
图12为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的数据页示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
本发明实施例提供的群智感知方法可以应用于云平台通过终端采集数据时。本实施例提供的群智感知方法可以通过群智感知装置来执行,该群智感知装置可以设置在云端的网络会议服务器、移动终端,或者单独设置,其中,移动终端可以是计算机、平板电脑(Portable Android Device,PAD)或手机,该群智感知装置可以采用软件和/或硬件的方式来实现。以下对本实施例提供的群智感知方法及装置进行详细地说明。
图1为本发明实施例一的群智感知方法的流程示意图,如图1所示,本发明实施例提供的群智感知方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤101、云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息。
在本实施例中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息。
需要说明的是,该第一终端可以是移动终端,在此不做限制,该移动终端可以是便携设备,也就是说,可以实现上网和在线发送数据给云平台的设备。
本实施例的适用场景包括:智慧城市收集交通数据、城市突发事件预警、智慧医疗、智慧旅游。
步骤102、所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息。
在本实施例中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
于本实施例中,一个终端作为一个采集数据的节点,即,终端与节点为一对一的关系。
举例来讲,确定尾节点的过程包括:所述云平台向每个终端发送第一任务信息,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端准备执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务用于所述终端进行数据采集,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间,所述终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的终端;所述云平台获取每个所述终端发送的第一任务响应信息,所述第一任务响应信息包括所述终端对所述原始任务的第一贡献度,所述第一贡献度是所述终端根据所述第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定的;所述云平台根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点,所述第一节点包括第一个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。接着,云平台向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。再接着,所述云平台获取每个剩余终端发送的第二任务响应信息,所述第二任务响应信息包括每个所述剩余终端对第二剩余任务的第二贡献度,所述第二贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第二剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平 台上已注册的除所述第一节点的终端,所述第二剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,所述云平台根据每个所述第二贡献度,确定最大的所述第二贡献度对应的第二终端为第二节点,所述第二节点包括第二个执行所述原始任务的终端节点;再接着,所述云平台向所述剩余终端发送第二节点告知信息,所述第二节点告知信息包括所述第二终端为第二节点的信息。以此类推,根据贡献度,确定第三终端为第三节点、第四终端为第四节点、直到第N终端为尾节点,也就是说,确定的第一节点、第二节点、直到第N节点可以完成云平台的原始任务。
在本实施例中,云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点。本实施例在实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息之前,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台向每个终端发送第一任务信息,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端准备执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务用于所述终端进行数据采集,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间,所述终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的终端;
所述云平台获取每个所述终端发送的第一任务响应信息,所述第一任务响应信息包括所述终端对所述原始任务的第一贡献度,所述第一贡献度是所述终端根据所述第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定的;
所述云平台根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点,所述第一节点包括第一个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。
可选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述云平台根据所述第一贡献度,确 定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点之后,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述云平台向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息之后,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台获取每个剩余终端发送的第N任务响应信息,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述云平台根据每个所述第N贡献度,确定最大的所述第N贡献度对应的第N终端为第N节点,所述第N节点包括第N个执行所述原始任务的终端节点;
所述云平台向所述剩余终端发送第N节点告知信息,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息之后,上述方法还包括:
所述云平台确定第M终端无法向所述云平台上报数据,所述数据包括根据所述原始任务采集的数据,M为小于N的整数;
所述云平台向第(M-1)终端发送跳采样信息,以使所述第(M-1)终端通知所述第(M+1)终端根据所述第(M-1)终端发送的第(M-1)剩余任务进行数据采集,所述第(M-1)剩余任务包括通过所述第一终端,以及依次直到所述第(M-1)终端对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务。
图2为本发明实施例二的群智感知方法的流程示意图,如图2所示,本发明实施例提供的群智感知方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤201、终端获取数据采集请求消息。
在本实施例中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息。
步骤202、所述终端向云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息。
在本实施例中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端。
在本实施例中,终端获取数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;所述终端向所述云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端。本实施例实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。
可选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述终端获取数据采集请求消息之前,上述方法还包括:
所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息,所述第一节点告知信息包括第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息之后,上述方法还包括:
所述终端向所述云平台发送第N任务响应信息,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第N节点告知信息,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
图3为本发明实施例三的群智感知方法的流程示意图,如图3所示,本 发明实施例提供的群智感知方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤301、云平台首先向在所述云平台上已注册的终端发送第一任务信息。
本实施例中,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间。
步骤302、每个终端根据第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定第一贡献度。
步骤303、每个终端向云平台发送第一贡献度。
步骤304、云平台根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点。
步骤305、云平台确定原始任务是否已经完成。
其中,若确定原始任务已经完成,则结束流程。
若确定原始任务没有完成,则执行步骤306。
步骤306、所述云平台获取每个剩余终端发送的第N任务响应信息。
在本实施例中,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数。
步骤307、所述云平台根据每个所述第N贡献度,确定最大的所述第N贡献度对应的第N终端为第N节点。
在本实施例中,所述第N节点包括第N个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。
步骤308、所述云平台向所述剩余终端发送第N节点告知信息。
在本实施例中,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
其中,最大贡献者根据汇总的含感知能力的行动路线和任务需求计算剩余的任务需求,并发送剩余的任务需求给其他终端;接着,终端收到最大贡献者发送的信息后,根据信息内的剩余任务需求、设备感知能力和终端的行动计划重新计算终端对任务完成度的贡献,并发送贡献到云平台;再接着,云平台选出本轮最大贡献者,发送本轮最大贡献者网络协议(IP,Internet Protocol)给所有终端(除以前已被选为最大贡献者的终端),需要说明的是,所有被选为最大贡献者的终端,即为被选终端,云平台将为所有被选终端分配新的随机IP,并发送每个终端对应的节点标记(第一点、第N节点、尾节点)。步骤308结束时,可以返回到步骤305,确定原始任务是否已经完成,如果已经完成,则结束流程,如果没有完成,则返回步骤306,继续执行步骤306到步骤308,并继续在步骤308结束后返回步骤305。
需要说明的是,每个终端的贡献度是在每个终端实现完成的,不耗费系统的资源,且每轮终端选择的计算量很小,仅会耗费终端很少的电能。
图4为本发明实施例四的群智感知方法的流程示意图,如图4所示,本发明实施例提供的群智感知方法,包括以下步骤:
步骤401、云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息。
在本实施例中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息。
步骤402、云平台确定第M终端无法向所述云平台上报数据。
在本实施例中,所述数据包括根据所述原始任务采集的数据,M为小于N的整数。
其中,当任务需求限定的时间结束后,云平台将启动定时器,当定时器超时前没有收到任务消息,则通知当前应该传输数据的节点传输数据,并重置定时器,直至定时器超时次数达到限定次数。
步骤403、所述云平台向第(M-1)终端发送跳采样信息,以使所述第(M-1)终端通知所述第(M+1)终端根据所述第(M-1)终端发送的第(M-1)剩余任务进行数据采集。
在本实施例中,所述第(M-1)剩余任务包括通过所述第一终端,以及直到所述第(M-1)终端对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务。
其中,第一节点通过客户端计算当前的任务完成度,并发送任务完成度到云平台,发送任务数据到子节点,即第二节点,子节点收到父节点(第一节点)的消息后,会计算和保存父节点发送数据的任务完成度,再将自己的数据插入到汇总的数据中并计算和保存新的任务完成度,最后将父节点和新的任务完成度发送给云平台,发送任务数据到子节点;
步骤404、所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息。
在本实施例中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点。
图5为本发明实施例一的群智感知装置的结构示意图,如图5所示,本发明实施例提供的群智感知装置,包括:发送模块51和获取模块52。其中,
发送模块51,设置为向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
获取模块52,设置为获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
在本实施例中,云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点。本实施例实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。
图6为本发明实施例一的群智感知装置的可选结构示意图,如图6所示,本发明实施例提供的群智感知装置,在图5的基础上,还可以包括:确定模块53;
所述发送模块51,还设置为向每个终端发送第一任务信息,其中,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端准备执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务用于所述终端进行数据采集,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间,所述终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的终端;
所述获取模块52,还设置为获取每个所述终端发送的第一任务响应信息,其中,所述第一任务响应信息包括所述终端对所述原始任务的第一贡献度,所述第一贡献度是所述终端根据所述第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定的;
所述确定模块53,设置为根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点,其中,所述第一节点包括第一个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述发送模块51,还设置为向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述获取模块52,还设置为获取每个剩余终端发送的第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述确定模块53,还设置为根据每个所述第N贡献度,确定最大的所述第N贡献度对应的第N终端为第N节点,其中,所述第N节点包括第N个执行所述原始任务的终端节点;
所述发送模块51,还设置为向所述剩余终端发送第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
可选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述确定模块53,还设置为确定第M 终端无法向所述云平台上报数据,其中,所述数据包括根据所述原始任务采集的数据,M为小于N的整数;
所述发送模块51,还设置为向第(M-1)终端发送跳采样信息,以使所述第(M-1)终端通知所述第(M+1)终端根据所述第(M-1)终端发送的第(M-1)剩余任务进行数据采集,其中,所述第(M-1)剩余任务包括通过所述第一终端,以及依次直到所述第(M-1)终端对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务。
在本实施例中,实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。
图7为本发明实施例二的群智感知装置的结构示意图,如图7所示,本发明实施例提供的群智感知装置,包括:获取模块71和发送模块72。其中,
获取模块71,设置为获取数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
发送模块72,设置为向所述云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
在本实施例中,终端获取数据采集请求消息,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;所述终端向所述云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端。本实施例实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。
在上述实施例的基础上,所述获取模块71,还设置为接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
可选地,在上述实施例的基础上,所述发送模块72,还设置为向所述云平台发送第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
所述获取模块71,还设置为接收所述云平台发送的第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
在本实施例中,实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。
下面通过图8至图12说明实施例二的群智感知装置的界面显示。
图8为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的主页示意图,如图8所示,该装置的主页包括:输入用户名和密码的位置,登陆或注册的按钮,以及主页按钮、任务按钮和数据按钮,点击主页按钮可以进入默认页,未登陆的参与者首先需要在默认页注册、登陆。
图9为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的消息页示意图,如图9所示,通过主页登陆后,默认页为消息页,其中消息包含任务消息、数据消息和服务器消息等,其中:
(1)任务消息主要为云平台推送的数据收集任务,参与者可以点击查看按钮来查看任务详情并选择接受或忽略该任务。如果参与者选择接受任务,那点击该任务消息对应的接受按钮后,会跳转到任务设定页面并新建一个任务;如果参与者忽略该任务,那点击忽略按钮后会删除任务消息。
(2)数据消息为父节点传输任务数据的消息,点击该消息对应的处理按钮后,会跳转到数据传输详情页面。
(3)服务器消息为节点变更消息,点击对应的处理按钮会跳转到任务传 输详情页面并自动修改节点IP,且参与者需要重新发送数据到新的子节点。
图10为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的任务页示意图一,图11为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的任务页示意图二,如图10和图11所示,点击图8中任务按钮可以打开任务页面,该页面默认为任务列表,列出有终端接受的所有任务,点击任务对应的设定按钮,可以查看该任务的设定详情:
(1)如果是通过点击数据消息处理后跳转,或未发送消息到云平台,那任务设定详情下面会有撤销、保存、提交三个按钮,参与者需要在地图中勾画自己的行动路线和时间,然后点击撤销会撤销上一次的修改,点击保存后会保存并返回到任务页,点击提交则会计算相关信息并发送到云平台,云平台后期会通过后台与客户端通信来进行参与者选择;
(2)如果已经发送消息到云平台,通过点击任务设定按钮查看已存在的任务,那任务设定详情下面的按钮会显示为“确定”,点击确定按钮也仅仅只是退出该任务设定详情并返回到任务页。
当参与者被选中后,任务对应的开始按钮变为可点,点击开始按钮,即可根据任务设定开始采集数据。开始按钮点击后按钮会变为“停止”按钮,点击停止按钮即可停止任务;如果参与者没有被选中,那任务会被自动删除。
图12为本发明实施例的群智感知装置的数据页示意图,如图12所示,点击如图8所示的数据按钮可以打开数据页面,在该页面默认为如图10所示的任务列表,可以列出参与者接受的所有任务,点击任务对应的查看按钮,可以查看该任务的数据详情,任务详情下面会有确定按钮,点击确定按钮后会退出任务详情并返回数据页
点击任务对应的处理按钮,会显示如图12所示的任务传输详情,任务传输详情下会显示节点标志(首节点、中间节点、尾节点)与子节点的IP,下面会有发送按钮,如果该任务的数据采集已经结束,首节点需点击发送按钮将任务完成度信息发送给云平台,并将数据发送给子节点;中间节点收到父节点消息后发送按钮被激活,点击发送按钮将任务完成度信息发送给云平台,并将数据发送给子节点;尾节点收到父节点消息后发送按钮被激活,点击发送按钮将任务完成度信息和数据发送给云平台。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指 令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现云平台侧的上述群智感知方法。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质,存储有计算机可执行指令,所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现终端侧的上述群智感知方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成,所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中,如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地,上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地,上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现,例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能,也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现,例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本申请的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
本申请实施例提供一种群智感知方法及装置,实现了终端采集数据的同时,不向云平台发送终端的设备信息、当前位置信息,从而避免了泄露终端的个人信息,进而提高了终端的安全性。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种群智感知方法,包括:
    云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
    所述云平台获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,所述云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    所述云平台向每个终端发送第一任务信息,其中,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端准备执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务用于所述终端进行数据采集,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间,所述终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的终端;
    所述云平台获取每个所述终端发送的第一任务响应信息,其中,所述第一任务响应信息包括所述终端对所述原始任务的第一贡献度,所述第一贡献度是所述终端根据所述第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定的;
    所述云平台根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点,其中,所述第一节点包括第一个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,所述云平台根据所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点之后,所述方法还包括:
    所述云平台向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,所述云平台向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    所述云平台获取每个剩余终端发送的第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第 N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
    所述云平台根据每个所述第N贡献度,确定最大的所述第N贡献度对应的第N终端为第N节点,其中,所述第N节点包括第N个执行所述原始任务的终端节点;
    所述云平台向所述剩余终端发送第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法,所述云平台向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息之后,所述方法还包括:
    所述云平台确定第M终端无法向所述云平台上报数据,其中,所述数据包括根据所述原始任务采集的数据,M为小于N的整数;
    所述云平台向第(M-1)终端发送跳采样信息,以使所述第(M-1)终端通知所述第(M+1)终端根据所述第(M-1)终端发送的第(M-1)剩余任务进行数据采集,其中,所述第(M-1)剩余任务包括通过所述第一终端,以及直到所述第(M-1)终端对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务。
  6. 一种群智感知方法,包括:
    终端获取数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
    所述终端向云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,所述终端获取数据采集请求消息之前, 所述方法还包括:
    所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括第一终端为第一节点的信息。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法,所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    所述终端向所述云平台发送第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第N任务响应信息包括剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
    所述终端接收所述云平台发送的第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括第N终端为第N节点的信息。
  9. 一种群智感知装置,包括:
    发送模块,设置为向第一终端发送数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
    获取模块,设置为获取尾节点的终端发送的数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,所述装置还包括:确定模块;
    所述发送模块,还设置为向每个终端发送第一任务信息,其中,所述第一任务信息包括云平台请求所述终端准备执行的原始任务的信息,所述原始任务用于所述终端进行数据采集,所述原始任务至少包括第一数据采集区域、第一数据采集数量和第一数据采集时间,所述终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的终端;
    所述获取模块,还设置为获取每个所述终端发送的第一任务响应信息, 其中,所述第一任务响应信息包括所述终端对所述原始任务的第一贡献度,所述第一贡献度是所述终端根据所述第一任务信息、所述终端的设备感知能力和所述终端的行动计划确定的;
    所述确定模块,设置为根据每个所述第一贡献度,确定最大的所述第一贡献度对应的第一终端为第一节点,其中,所述第一节点包括第一个执行所述原始任务的终端节点。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述发送模块,还设置为向每个所述终端发送第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括所述第一终端为第一节点的信息。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的装置,其中,
    所述获取模块,还设置为获取每个剩余终端发送的第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
    所述确定模块,还设置为根据每个所述第N贡献度,确定最大的所述第N贡献度对应的第N终端为第N节点,其中,所述第N节点包括第N个执行所述原始任务的终端节点;
    所述发送模块,还设置为向所述剩余终端发送第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括所述第N终端为第N节点的信息。
  13. 根据权利要求9至12任一项所述的装置,其中,
    所述确定模块,还设置为确定第M终端无法向所述云平台上报数据,其中,所述数据包括根据所述原始任务采集的数据,M为小于N的整数;
    所述发送模块,还设置为向所述第(M-1)终端发送跳采样信息,以使所述第(M-1)终端通知所述第(M+1)终端根据所述第(M-1)终端发送的第(M-1)剩余任务进行数据采集,其中,所述第(M-1)剩余任务包括通过 所述第一终端,以及直到所述第(M-1)终端对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务。
  14. 一种群智感知装置,包括:
    获取模块,设置为获取数据采集请求消息,其中,所述数据采集请求消息用以请求数据采集的消息;
    发送模块,设置为向云平台发送数据采集请求响应消息,其中,所述数据采集请求响应消息依次包括每个节点的终端采集的数据的消息,所述节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的节点,所述终端包括处于尾节点的终端,所述尾节点包括根据所述云平台的原始任务确定的用于采集数据的最后一个节点。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的装置,其中,所述获取模块,还设置为接收所述云平台发送的第一节点告知信息,其中,所述第一节点告知信息包括第一终端为第一节点的信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其中,
    所述发送模块,还设置为向所述云平台发送第N任务响应信息,其中,所述第N任务响应信息包括所述剩余终端对第N剩余任务的第N贡献度,所述第N贡献度是所述剩余终端根据第N剩余任务信息、所述剩余终端的设备感知能力和所述剩余终端的行动计划确定的,所述剩余终端包括在所述云平台上已注册的除所述第一节点、以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点的终端,所述第N剩余任务包括通过所述第一节点,以及依次直到所述第(N-1)节点对所述原始任务处理之后的剩余任务,N为大于1的整数;
    所述获取模块,还设置为接收所述云平台发送的第N节点告知信息,其中,所述第N节点告知信息包括第N终端为第N节点的信息。
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