WO2016197394A1 - 背光模组以及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

背光模组以及液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016197394A1
WO2016197394A1 PCT/CN2015/081387 CN2015081387W WO2016197394A1 WO 2016197394 A1 WO2016197394 A1 WO 2016197394A1 CN 2015081387 W CN2015081387 W CN 2015081387W WO 2016197394 A1 WO2016197394 A1 WO 2016197394A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
light guide
guide plate
backlight module
liquid crystal
light
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2015/081387
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
樊勇
覃佐远
Original Assignee
深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
Priority to US14/782,218 priority Critical patent/US10267978B2/en
Publication of WO2016197394A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016197394A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0075—Arrangements of multiple light guides
    • G02B6/0078—Side-by-side arrangements, e.g. for large area displays
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/12—Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by screwing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21—LIGHTING
    • F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V5/00—Refractors for light sources
    • F21V5/08—Refractors for light sources producing an asymmetric light distribution
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
    • G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
    • G02B6/0051—Diffusing sheet or layer
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
    • G02B6/0068—Arrangements of plural sources, e.g. multi-colour light sources
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
    • G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
    • G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
    • G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
    • G02B6/0088—Positioning aspects of the light guide or other optical sheets in the package
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336—Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133602—Direct backlight
    • G02F1/133606—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members
    • G02F1/133607—Direct backlight including a specially adapted diffusing, scattering or light controlling members the light controlling member including light directing or refracting elements, e.g. prisms or lenses

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and more particularly to a backlight module and a liquid crystal display device.
  • the liquid crystal display usually includes a liquid crystal display panel and a backlight module (Black Light Module, BL for short). Since the liquid crystal display is a passive display device that does not have a self-illuminating function, a backlight module needs to be added to provide a display light source required for the display panel. Thus, whether the surface light source generated by the backlight module has sufficient and uniform brightness directly affects The display quality of the liquid crystal display. Moreover, LEDs have the characteristics of high luminous efficiency, long life, and low power consumption, and are preferred as application light sources for backlight modules.
  • the backlight module can be classified into two types: Edge Lighting and Direct Lighting.
  • the side-entry backlight has the advantages of low power consumption and thin thickness, but the weight is heavy and the cost is high due to the need to use the light guide plate.
  • the side-entry backlight In an ultra-large size (100 inch or more) liquid crystal display, since the size of the panel is large, the transmittance is low and the color gamut is high. Due to the large size, many optical components, such as light guides, either fail to produce the right size or costly to produce the right size. Therefore, in a large-sized liquid crystal display, a direct-type backlight is generally used. Since the direct-type backlight has a small number of light sources and no light guide plate, the cost is low, but since the light box is high, the appearance is thick, which is disadvantageous for the thinning of the product.
  • the present invention provides a backlight module, wherein a light guide plate structure suitable for a large-size liquid crystal display is proposed, which can reduce the light mixing height of the backlight module, and is advantageous for thinning of the product;
  • the light guide plate has a simple structure and is easy to implement, and is beneficial to reducing the cost of the product.
  • a backlight module includes a back plate and a light guide plate structure and a light source assembly disposed on the back plate, wherein the light guide plate structure is mainly formed by splicing a plurality of light guide plate blocks, and each of the light guide plate blocks includes a spliced end face And at least one light incident end surface, wherein the light source assembly is disposed on at least one of the light incident end faces of the light guide plate block.
  • the splicing end surface has a single slanted wedge-shaped structure, and the angle ⁇ between the inclined surface of the wedge structure and the bottom surface is 10 to 80°.
  • the inclined surface of the wedge structure is provided with an optical dot.
  • the splicing end surface is a wedge-shaped structure with a double bevel.
  • the first slanting surface of the wedge structure connects the top surface of the light guiding plate block and the top of the wedge structure, and the second inclined surface connects the bottom surface of the light guiding plate block with The top of the wedge structure, the angle ⁇ 1 between the first inclined surface and the horizontal plane where the top of the wedge structure is 0 to 90°; the angle ⁇ 2 between the second inclined surface and the horizontal plane where the top of the wedge structure is 0 is 0 90°.
  • first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are both provided with optical dots.
  • each of the light guide plate blocks is connected to the back plate by a threaded fastener.
  • a reflector is disposed between each of the light guide plate blocks and the back plate.
  • a diffuser plate is disposed above the light guide plate structure, and a light mixing height is disposed between the diffuser plate and the light guide plate structure; and a support bracket for supporting the diffuser plate is further connected to the light guide plate structure.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display device including a liquid crystal panel and a backlight module, the liquid crystal panel is disposed opposite to the backlight module, and the backlight module provides a display light source to the liquid crystal panel to The liquid crystal panel displays an image, wherein the backlight module is the foregoing backlight module.
  • the backlight module provided by the embodiment of the invention is mainly applied to a large-size liquid crystal display device, wherein the light guide plate structure is mainly formed by splicing a plurality of light guide plate blocks, and the structure is simple and easy to implement, and is beneficial to reducing large-size products. cost.
  • the splicing end faces of the plurality of light guiding plate blocks are arranged in a wedge-shaped structure, and the light mixing route of the light amount is increased, so that the light mixing height between the light guide plate structure and the diffusion plate can be reduced, which is advantageous for thinning of the product.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a backlight module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the structure of the backlight module of FIG. 2 along the line AA.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a splicing end surface of a light guide plate block in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a splicing end surface of a light guide plate block according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display device.
  • the liquid crystal display device includes a liquid crystal panel 100 and a backlight module 200 .
  • the liquid crystal panel 100 is disposed opposite to the backlight module 200 .
  • the display 200 provides a display light source to the liquid crystal panel 100 to cause the liquid crystal panel 200 to display an image.
  • the embodiment further provides a backlight module 200 applied to the above liquid crystal display device.
  • the backlight module 200 includes a back plate 1 and a light guide plate structure 2 and a light source assembly 3 disposed on the back plate 1 .
  • the light guide plate structure 2 is mainly formed by splicing a plurality of light guide plate blocks 21, each of the light guide plate blocks 21 includes a splicing end surface 21a and at least one light incident end surface 21b, and at least one of the light guide plate blocks 21 is inserted into the light guide plate block 21
  • the light source unit 3 is disposed on the light end surface 21b. As shown in FIG.
  • the light guide plate structure 2 in this embodiment is formed by splicing a light guide plate block 21, and each of the light guide plate blocks 21 includes two splicing end faces 21a and two light incident end faces 21b. Two of the light-incident end faces 21b are provided with the light source assembly 3, and the light guide plate structure 2 is finally provided around the light guide plate structure 2. Of course, in some other embodiments, it may also be such that only one of the two light incident end faces 21b is provided with the light source assembly 3. However, in a large-sized liquid crystal display device, it is generally required to provide more light sources. Therefore, the two light-incident end faces 21b provided in the present embodiment are provided with the light source unit 3 as a preferred embodiment.
  • the light guide plate structure is mainly formed by splicing a plurality of light guide plates Obtained and realized the use of the side-entry backlight in the large-size liquid crystal display device, the structure of the light guide plate is simple, easy to implement, and is advantageous for reducing the cost of a large-sized product.
  • a plurality of light guide plate blocks 21 constituting the light guide plate structure 2 are connected to the back plate 1 by screw fasteners 4.
  • a light reflecting plate 5 is further disposed between each of the light guiding plate blocks 21 and the backing plate 1.
  • a diffusing plate 6 is disposed above the light guide plate structure 2, and the diffusing plate 6 and the light guiding plate structure 2 have a light mixing height H, and the light guiding plate structure 2 is further connected with a supporting base.
  • the support bracket 7 of the diffusion plate 6 is placed, and the diffusion plate 6 is placed to collapse.
  • a gap D is formed between the opposite two splicing end faces 21a.
  • the splicing end surface 21a has a wedge-shaped structure with a single slope, and the angle ⁇ between the slope 203 of the wedge structure and the bottom surface 201 can be set to 10 to 80°.
  • the splicing end faces 21a of the plurality of light guiding plate blocks 21 are disposed in a wedge-shaped structure, and a gap D is formed between the two splicing end faces 21a, which can increase the light mixing path of the amount of light, and can reduce the relationship between the light guide plate structure 2 and the diffusing plate 6.
  • the light mixing height H is beneficial to the thinning of the product.
  • the inclined surface 203 of the wedge structure may further be provided with an optical mesh point, which can reduce the light mixing height H between the light guide plate structure 2 and the diffusion plate 6.
  • the splicing end surface 21a has a double-beveled wedge-shaped structure, and the first inclined surface 203 of the wedge-shaped structure is connected to the light guide plate block 21.
  • the top surface 202 is connected to the top portion 205 of the wedge structure, and the second slope 204 is connected to the bottom surface 201 of the light guide plate block 21 and the top portion 205 of the wedge structure.
  • the first slope surface 203 and the horizontal surface of the top portion 205 of the wedge structure are located.
  • the angle ⁇ 1 (parallel to the bottom surface 201 and the top surface 202) may be designed to be 0 to 90°; the angle ⁇ 2 between the second slope 204 and the horizontal plane where the top portion 205 of the wedge structure is located may be designed to be 0 to 90°. 11 and ⁇ 2 may be the same or different. Further, an optical dot can be disposed on both the first slope 203 and the second slope 204.

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
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Abstract

背光模组(200)，包括背板(1)以及设置在背板(1)上的导光板结构(2)和光源组件(3)，其中，导光板结构(2)由多个导光板块(21)拼接形成。每一导光板块(21)包括拼接端面(21a)以及至少一个入光端面(21b)，导光板块(21)的至少其中一个入光端面(21b)上设置有光源组件(3)。液晶显示装置包括背光模组(200)。这种导光板结构(2)可以减小背光模块的混光高度，有利于产品的薄型化。导光板结构简单，易于实现，有利于降低产品成本。

Description

背光模组以及液晶显示装置 技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示器技术领域，尤其是一种背光模组以及液晶显示装置。
背景技术
随着光电与半导体技术的演进，也带动了平板显示器(Flat Panel Display)的蓬勃发展，而在诸多平板显示器中，液晶显示器(Liquid Crystal Display，简称LCD)因具有高空间利用效率、低消耗功率、无辐射以及低电磁干扰等诸多优越特性，已成为市场的主流。液晶显示器通常包括液晶显示面板(Liquid Crystal Panel)与背光模块(Black Light Module，简称BL)。由于液晶显示器是一种不具有自发光功能的被动式显示装置，故需加装背光模块以提供显示面板所需的显示光源，如此，背光模块产生的面光源是否具足够且均匀的亮度即直接影响液晶显示器的显示品质。又，LED具有发光效率高、寿命长及耗电量低等特性而成为背光模块的应用光源首选。
目前，背光模块依其结构可分为侧光式(Edge Lighting)及直下式(Direct Lighting)两种。侧入式背光具有功耗小，厚度薄等优点，但由于需要使用导光板，重量重，成本较高。在超大尺寸(100inch以上)的液晶显示器中，由于面板的尺寸大，其穿透率底，色域要求高。由于尺寸较大，很多光学部材，例如导光板，要么无法生产出合适的尺寸，要么是生产出合适的尺寸需要付出巨大的代价。因此，超大尺寸的液晶显示器中，通常采用直下式背光，直下式背光由于使用光源数目少、无导光板，成本低，但是由于灯箱较高，外观上较厚，不利于产品的薄型化。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本发明提供了一种背光模组，其中提出了一种适用于大尺寸液晶显示器的导光板结构，其可以减小背光模块的混光高度，有利于产品的薄型化；另外，该导光板结构简单，易于实现，有利于降低产品的成本。
为了达到上述目的，本发明采用了如下技术方案：
一种背光模组，包括背板以及设置在背板上的导光板结构和光源组件，其中，所述导光板结构主要由多个导光板块拼接形成，每一所述导光板块包括拼接端面以及至少一个入光端面，所述导光板块的至少其中一个入光端面上设置有所述光源组件。
其中，相邻的两个导光板块中，相对的两个拼接端面之间具有一间隙。
其中，所述拼接端面呈一单斜面的楔形结构，所述楔形结构的斜面与底面的夹角α为10～80°。
其中，所述楔形结构的斜面上设置有光学网点。
其中，所述拼接端面呈一双斜面的楔形结构，该楔形结构中的第一斜面连接所述导光板块的顶面与所述楔形结构的顶部，第二斜面连接所述导光板块的底面与所述楔形结构的顶部，所述第一斜面与楔形结构的顶部所在的水平面的夹角β1为0～90°；所述第二斜面与楔形结构的顶部所在的水平面的夹角β2为0～90°。
其中，所述第一斜面和所述第二斜面上均设置有光学网点。
其中，每一所述导光板块通过螺纹紧固件连接于所述背板上。
其中，每一所述导光板块与所述背板之间还设置有一反光板。
其中，所述导光板结构上方还设置有一扩散板，所述扩散板与所述导光板结构之间具有一混光高度；所述导光板结构上还连接有用于支撑所述扩散板的支撑支架。
本发明的还提供了一种液晶显示装置，包括液晶面板及背光模组，所述液晶面板与所述背光模组相对设置，所述背光模组提供显示光源给所述液晶面板，以使所述液晶面板显示影像，其中，所述背光模组为前述的背光模组。
本发明实施例提供的背光模组，其主要应用于大尺寸液晶显示装置，其中的导光板结构主要由多个导光板块拼接形成获得，其结构简单，易于实现，有利于降低大尺寸产品的成本。另外，多个导光板块的拼接端面设置为楔形结构，增加量光线的混光路线，可以降低导光板结构与扩散板之间的混光高度，有利于产品的薄型化。
附图说明
图1是本发明实施例提供的液晶显示装置的结构示意图。
图2是本发明实施例提供的背光模组的结构示意图。
图3是如图2中的背光模组沿AA线方向的结构剖面图。
图4是本发明实施例中的导光板块的拼接端面的结构示意图。
图5是本发明另一实施例中的导光板块的拼接端面的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合附图以及具体实施例，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行详细地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实例，而不是全部实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护范围。
本实施例首先提供了一种液晶显示装置，参阅图1，该液晶显示装置包括液晶面板100及背光模组200，所述液晶面板100与所述背光模组200相对设置，所述背光模组200提供显示光源给所述液晶面板100，以使所述液晶面板200显示影像。
进一步地，本实施例还提供了应用于如上液晶显示装置中的背光模组200。
具体地，参阅图2和图3，该背光模组200包括背板1以及设置在背板1上的导光板结构2和光源组件3。其中，所述导光板结构2主要由多个导光板块21拼接形成，每一所述导光板块21包括拼接端面21a以及至少一个入光端面21b，所述导光板块21的至少其中一个入光端面21b上设置有所述光源组件3。如图1所示的，本实施例中的导光板结构2由个导光板块21拼接形成，每个导光板块21包括两个拼接端面21a和两个入光端面21b。其中的两个入光端面21b都设置有光源组件3，最终所组成的导光板结构2的四周均设置有光源组件3。当然，在另外的一些实施例中，也可以是这样：其中的两个入光端面21b中仅其中的一个设置有光源组件3。但是，在大尺寸的液晶显示装置中，通常都需要设置更多的光源，因此本实施例中提供的两个入光端面21b都设置有光源组件3是较佳的实施方式。
如上结构的背光模组中，其中的导光板结构主要由多个导光板块拼接形成 获得，实现了大尺寸液晶显示装置中使用侧入式背光，导光板的结构简单，易于实现，有利于降低大尺寸产品的成本。
进一步地，如图3所示的，组成导光板结构2的多个导光板块21是通过螺纹紧固件4连接于所述背板1上的。每一所述导光板块21与所述背板1之间还设置有一反光板5。其中，所述导光板结构2上方还设置有一扩散板6，所述扩散板6与所述导光板结构2之间具有一混光高度H,所述导光板结构2上还连接有用于支撑所述扩散板6的支撑支架7，放置所述扩散板6崩塌。
其中，在本实施例中，如图3所示的，相邻的两个导光板块21中，相对的两个拼接端面21a之间具有一间隙D。其中，如图4所示，拼接端面21a呈一单斜面的楔形结构，所述楔形结构的斜面203与底面201的夹角α可以设定为10～80°。多个导光板块21的拼接端面21a设置为楔形结构，并且两个拼接端面21a之间具有一间隙D，这可以增加量光线的混光路线，可以降低导光板结构2与扩散板6之间的混光高度H，有利于产品的薄型化。进一步地，所述楔形结构的斜面203上还可以设置有光学网点，可以降低导光板结构2与扩散板6之间的混光高度H。
对于拼接端面21a的结构，在另外的一个优选的实施例中，如图5所示，拼接端面21a呈一双斜面的楔形结构，该楔形结构中的第一斜面203连接所述导光板块21的顶面202与所述楔形结构的顶部205，第二斜面204连接所述导光板块21的底面201与所述楔形结构的顶部205，所述第一斜面203与楔形结构的顶部205所在的水平面(与底面201和顶面202相平行)的夹角β1可以设计为0～90°；所述第二斜面204与楔形结构的顶部205所在的水平面的夹角β2可以设计为0～90°。β1与β2可以相同，也可以是不相同。进一步地，第一斜面203和第二斜面204上都可以设置有光学网点。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且，术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
显然，本发明的保护范围并不局限于上诉的具体实施方式，本领域的技术人员可以对发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样，倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内，则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种背光模组，包括背板以及设置在背板上的导光板结构和光源组件，其中，所述导光板结构主要由多个导光板块拼接形成，每一所述导光板块包括拼接端面以及至少一个入光端面，所述导光板块的至少其中一个入光端面上设置有所述光源组件。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，相邻的两个导光板块中，相对的两个拼接端面之间具有一间隙。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的背光模组，其中，所述拼接端面呈一单斜面的楔形结构，所述楔形结构的斜面与底面的夹角α为10～80°。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的背光模组，其中，所述楔形结构的斜面上设置有光学网点。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的背光模组，其中，每一所述导光板块通过螺纹紧固件连接于所述背板上。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的背光模组，其中，所述拼接端面呈一双斜面的楔形结构，该楔形结构中的第一斜面连接所述导光板块的顶面与所述楔形结构的顶部，第二斜面连接所述导光板块的底面与所述楔形结构的顶部，所述第一斜面与楔形结构的顶部所在的水平面的夹角β1为0～90°；所述第二斜面与楔形结构的顶部所在的水平面的夹角β2为0～90°。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组，其中，所述第一斜面和所述第二斜面上均设置有光学网点。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的背光模组，其中，每一所述导光板块通过螺纹紧固件连接于所述背板上。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，每一所述导光板块与所述背板之间还设置有一反光板。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的背光模组，其中，所述导光板结构上方还设置有一扩散板，所述扩散板与所述导光板结构之间具有一混光高度；所述导光板结构上还连接有用于支撑所述扩散板的支撑支架。
  11. 一种液晶显示装置，包括液晶面板及背光模组，所述液晶面板与所述背光模组相对设置，所述背光模组提供显示光源给所述液晶面板，以使所述液晶面板显示影像，其中，所述背光模组包括背板以及设置在背板上的导光板结构和光源组件，其中，所述导光板结构主要由多个导光板块拼接形成，每一所述导光板块包括拼接端面以及至少一个入光端面，所述导光板块的至少其中一个入光端面上设置有所述光源组件。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，相邻的两个导光板块中，相对的两个拼接端面之间具有一间隙。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述拼接端面呈一单斜面的楔形结构，所述楔形结构的斜面与底面的夹角α为10～80°。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述楔形结构的斜面上设置有光学网点。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示装置，其中，每一所述导光板块通过螺纹紧固件连接于所述背板上。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述拼接端面呈一双斜面的楔形结构，该楔形结构中的第一斜面连接所述导光板块的顶面与所述楔形结构的顶部，第二斜面连接所述导光板块的底面与所述楔形结构的顶部，所述第一斜面与楔形结构的顶部所在的水平面的夹角β1为0～90°；所述第二斜面与楔形结构的顶部所在的水平面的夹角β2为0～90°。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述第一斜面和所述第二斜面上均设置有光学网点。
  18. 根据权利要求16所述的液晶显示装置，其中，每一所述导光板块通过螺纹紧固件连接于所述背板上。
  19. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，每一所述导光板块与所述背板之间还设置有一反光板。
  20. 根据权利要求11所述的液晶显示装置，其中，所述导光板结构上方还设置有一扩散板，所述扩散板与所述导光板结构之间具有一混光高度；所述导光板结构上还连接有用于支撑所述扩散板的支撑支架。
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