WO2016196437A1

WO2016196437A1 - Evaporator having folded baffles

Info

Publication number: WO2016196437A1
Application number: PCT/US2016/034965
Authority: WO
Inventors: Lim Wijaya; Nickolaos Economou; Marius Daniel LUCA; Shen JIE
Original assignee: Air International, Inc.
Priority date: 2015-06-04
Filing date: 2016-05-31
Publication date: 2016-12-08
Also published as: EP3303970A1; US20160356532A1; EP3303970A4; CN108027224A8; CN108027224A

Abstract

A evaporator provides an evaporator that includes an evaporator core, an evaporator tank attached to the evaporator core, and at least one single-piece and folded baffle having raised surfaces incorporated into the evaporator tank. The baffle has opposed sides having a pair of opposed raised surfaces. The baffle further includes a top edge and a side edge. The pair of opposed raised surfaces is provided adjacent one of the edges and includes two pairs of opposed raised surfaces. The raised surface can be a flat-sided ramp, a curve-sided ramp, or a dimple.

Description

EVAPORATOR HAVING FOLDED BAFFLES

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The disclosed inventive concept relates to vehicle air conditioning systems and particularly to the evaporator of such systems. More particularly, the disclosed inventive concept relates to a baffle for an evaporator tank wherein the baffle is a cladded and folded plate having elevated areas, the baffle being brazed or otherwise attached to the evaporator tank.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] Most vehicles today include air conditioning systems to provide for improved occupant comfort. While being first introduced in the automotive world several decades ago, air conditioning systems have changed little. Thus the

fundamental parts of the modern vehicle's air conditioning system are known and understood. These parts include the compressor, the condenser, the evaporator, the thermal expansion valve, and the drier or accumulator. In many ways the compressor is the heart of the vehicle's air conditioning system. The compressor pressurizes hot gaseous refrigerant and forces it on to the condenser. The condenser, which is like a small radiator, cools the hot gases received from the compressor. As these gases cool, they become liquid in the condenser.

[0003] Liquid refrigerant leaves the condenser under high pressure and enters the drier or accumulator. The drier catches any liquid water that may inadvertently have entered the system. The liquid refrigerant, once cleared of any water, flows to the expansion valve which functions to remove pressure from the liquid refrigerant and literally allows it to expand. This reduction of pressure allows the liquid refrigerant to return to the vapor stage in the evaporator, the refrigerant's next stop.

[0004] The evaporator is also similar in shape and function to a small radiator. Typically the evaporator is fitted inside of the vehicle's passenger compartment in or around the instrument panel. The still-liquid refrigerant enters the evaporator under low pressure from the expansion valve. The liquid refrigerant vaporizes while absorbing heat from inside the car. Cold air is circulated within the passenger compartment by a fan that pushes air across the fins of the evaporator. Low pressure refrigerant, now in gaseous form, exits the evaporator and returns to the compressor where the cycle is repeated.

[0005] Evaporators are typically manufactured from aluminum and usually include an upper tank, a lower tank and a series of refrigerant-containing tubes fitted there between. Baffles are located within the tanks to regulate the flow of liquid refrigerant. The baffles are usually brazed to the inner wall of the tank. However, known technology makes positioning the baffles during the brazing process challenging and frequently results in the baffles being out of alignment prior to the brazing process.

[0006] Accordingly, an improvement in evaporator design and assembly is required to overcome the challenges faced by the prior art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] The disclosed inventive concept overcomes the problems associated with known evaporators by providing an arrangement in which the baffles are fixed in position prior to brazing to provide an accurate and fluid-tight seal without error and with minimum production time. The disclosed inventive concept provides an evaporator that includes an evaporator core, an evaporator tank attached to the evaporator core, and at least one single-piece and folded baffle having raised surfaces incorporated into the evaporator tank.

[0008] The evaporator tank includes an interior wall. The raised surface has a wall-contacting portion that is in contact with the interior wall. More particularly, the baffle has two opposed sides. Each of the opposed side has a raised surface defined by a pair of opposed raised surfaces. The baffle further includes a top edge and a side edge. The pair of opposed raised surfaces is provided adjacent one of the edges and includes two pairs of opposed raised surfaces. One of the two pairs of opposed surfaces is provided adjacent the top edge of the baffle and the other of the two pairs of opposed surfaces is provided adjacent the side edge of the baffle. The raised surface is selected from the group consisting of a flat-sided ramp, a curve-sided ramp, and a dimple.

[0009] The above advantages and other advantages and features will be readily apparent from the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] For a more complete understanding of this invention, reference should now be made to the embodiments illustrated in greater detail in the accompanying drawings and described below by way of examples of the invention wherein:

[0011] FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a evaporator according to the disclosed inventive concept;

[0012] FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the upper portion of the evaporator of Figure 1 showing the upper tank in spaced apart relation to the cooling fins and the end plate assemblies and baffles also spaced apart from the upper tank portions;

[0013] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a baffle according to the disclosed inventive concept illustrating the baffle being folded from a single sheet of material;

[0014] FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a baffle according to a first embodiment of the disclosed inventive concept;

[0015] FIG. 5 is an end view of the baffle of Figure 4;

[0016] FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a baffle according to a second embodiment of the disclosed inventive concept;

[0017] FIG. 7 is an end view of the baffle of Figure 6;

[0018] FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a baffle according to a third embodiment of the disclosed inventive concept;

[0019] FIG. 9 is an end view of the baffle of Figure 8;

[0020] FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of upper tank portions shown in cutaway and illustrating baffles according to the disclosed inventive concept; [0021] FIG. 1 1 is a view taken along line 1 1 of Figure 10;

[0022] FIG. 12 is a top plan view of a portion of upper tank portions shown in cutaway and illustrating baffles according to the disclosed inventive concept;

[0023] FIG. 13 is a view taken along line 13 of Figure 12; and

[0024] FIG. 14 is an end view of a single-layer baffle according to an alternative embodiment of the disclosed inventive concept.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0025] In the following figures, the same reference numerals will be used to refer to the same components. In the following description, various operating parameters and components are described for different constructed embodiments. These specific parameters and components are included as examples and are not meant to be limiting.

[0026] The evaporator for use with an air conditioning system for a vehicle according to the disclosed inventive concept is illustrated in its various embodiments in Figures 1 through 13. However, it is to be understood that the illustrated embodiments are suggestive and are not intended as being limiting.

[0027] The evaporator of the disclosed inventive concept is illustrated in Figure 1 while the baffles and end plates are illustrated in Figure 2. The evaporator of the disclosed inventive concept is a multi-pass evaporator having a thickness range of between about 25 mm and 80 mm. Various embodiments of the baffles are shown in Figures 3 through 9. Figures 10 through 13 illustrate the baffles in place in the tank portions. Regardless of the embodiment, the evaporator of the disclosed inventive concept overcomes challenges and limitations associated with the construction of current evaporators.

[0028] Referring to Figure 1 , an evaporator, generally illustrated as 10, is shown. The overall configuration of the evaporator 10 as illustrated is intended as being suggestive and not limiting.

[0029] The evaporator 10 includes an upper tank assembly 12 and a lower tank assembly 14. The upper tank assembly 12 and the lower tank assembly 14 are typically made of a metal, although other materials including polymerized materials may be used alone or in combination. A lower pressure, liquid refrigerant input 16 is provided as is a lower pressure, gas refrigerant output 18. The liquid refrigerant input 16 is connected to liquid input upper tank portion 20. The gas refrigerant output 18 is connected to a gas output upper tank portion 24. A series of refrigerant-containing tubes 26 fluidly connect the upper tank assembly 12 and the lower tank assembly 14.

[0030] Referring to Figure 2, an exploded view of the upper portion of the evaporator 10 is illustrated in spaced apart relation to the refrigerant-containing tubes 26, a pair of baffles 27, and a pair of end plate assemblies 28. One of the end plate assemblies 28 is shown separated into its two portions, an inner end plate 30 having an inlet refrigerant input passageway 31 and an outlet refrigerant output passageway 32, and an outer end plate 33 having an inlet refrigerant input port 34 (connected to the liquid refrigerant input 16) and an outlet refrigerant output port 36 (connected to the gas refrigerant output 18). The illustrated shapes of the baffles 27, the inner end plate 30 and the outer end plate 33 may be altered from the illustrated shapes without varying the scope of the present invention.

[0031] Figures 3 through 9 illustrate various embodiments of the baffle of the disclosed inventive concept. A single type of baffle may be used in a single tank or different embodiments of the baffle may be used.

[0032] In Figure 3, a perspective view of the baffle 27 is illustrated. The baffle 27 is preferably stamped from a single piece of cladded sheet aluminum and is then folded as illustrated to form the two-layer baffle of the disclosed inventive concept. The baffle 27 includes a first baffle half-portion 38 and a second baffle half-portion 40. [0033] The folding of the baffle 27 provides spring back that helps to retain the baffle 27 inside the evaporator tank. This feature results in a robust brazing process to prevent any internal refrigerant leaks.

[0034] In addition to folding as a method of retaining the baffle 27 in its pre- brazed position within the tank, the baffle 27 is also provided with raised areas that contact the inner wall of the tank. In this way, the baffle 27 is held in place during the brazing process. In addition to Figure 3, this arrangement according to a first embodiment of the disclosed inventive concept is also illustrated in Figures 4 and 5.

[0035] A pair of opposed upper ramped raised areas 42 and 42' are provided to contact the inside top wall of the tank while a pair of opposed lower ramped raised areas 44 and 44' are provided to contact the inside side wall of the tank. In combination with the springing action of the folded baffle 27, the ramped raised areas 42, 42', 44 and 44' retain the baffle 27 in its proper aligned position to allow correct brazing of the baffle 27 in place within the tank.

[0036] Figures 6 and 7 illustrate raised areas according to an alternate

embodiment of the disclosed inventive concept. Particularly, a baffle 50 is showing having a first baffle half-portion 52 and a second baffle half-portion 54. A pair of opposed, upper semi-circular raised areas 56 and 56' and a pair of opposed, lower semi-circular raised areas 58 and 58' are formed on the baffle 50. In combination with the springing action of the folded baffle 50, the semi-circular raised areas 56, 56', 58 and 58' retain the baffle 50 in its proper aligned position to allow correct brazing of the baffle 50 in place within the tank. [0037] Figures 8 and 9 illustrate raised areas according to a third embodiment of the disclosed inventive concept. Particularly, a baffle 60 is showing having a first baffle half-portion 62 and a second baffle half-portion 64. A pair of opposed, upper dimpled raised areas 66 and 66' and a pair of opposed, lower dimpled raised areas 68 and 68'are formed on the baffle 60. In combination with the springing action of the folded baffle 60, the dimpled raised areas 66, 66', 68 and 68' retain the baffle 60 in its proper aligned position to allow correct brazing of the baffle 60 in place within the tank.

[0038] Beyond the configurations of the raised areas illustrated in Figures 3 through 9, other configurations are possible, provided contact is made between the raised area and the upper or side wall of the interior of the tank. Accordingly, the embodiments shown are intended as being suggestive and not limiting.

[0039] Figures 10 through 13 illustrate adjacent baffles 27 in position relative to the upper tank in various views. Particularly, is a perspective view of a portion of an evaporator 10 shown in cutaway and illustrating side-by-side baffles 27 while Figure 1 1 is a view taken along line 1 1 of Figure 10. The ramped raised areas 42 and 42' are illustrated as being in contact with an inner wall 70 of the gas output upper tank portion 24. The other raised areas (not shown) are also in similar contact.

[0040] Figure 12 is a top plan view of a portion of an evaporator 10 shown in cutaway and illustrating more particularly the side-by-side relationship of the baffles 27 according to the disclosed inventive concept. Figure 13 is a more detailed view of the side-by-side arrangement of the baffles 27 taken along line 13 of Figure 12. Once the baffles 27 are positioned inside of the tank portions 20 and 24, the baffles 27 are brazed in position, thus permanently securing the baffles 27 inside the tank portions 20 and 24. [0041] Figure 14 illustrates an alternative approach to a baffle according to the disclosed inventive concept. As shown in this figure, a flat plate baffle 42 is formed from a non-folded, single layer of material. The flat plate baffle 42 includes a first outer side 44 and a second outer side 46. Formed on the first outer side 44 is a pair of raised areas 48 and 48' and formed on the second outer side 46 is a pair of raised areas 50 and 50'. Because the flat plate baffle 42 is formed from a single layer, the positions of the raised areas 48 and 48' are offset with respect to the positions of the raised areas 50 and 50' due to manufacturing constraints. It is to be understood that while the raised areas 48, 48', 50 and 50' are dimples, other configurations such as the ramps and semicircles discussed above could be incorporated as well.

[0042] The disclosed inventive concept shown in the accompanying figures and described above effectively overcomes the problems known to be associated with known evaporators. By providing a system and method for properly aligning the baffles relative to the tank portions, proper brazing can be achieved.

[0043] While the preferred embodiments of the disclosed inventive concept have been discussed are shown in the accompanying drawings and are set forth in the associated description, one skilled in the art will readily recognize from such discussion, and from the accompanying drawings and claims that various changes, modifications and variations can be made therein without departing from the true spirit and fair scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.

Claims

CLAIMS What is claimed is:

Claim 1 . An evaporator for use with a refrigerant, the evaporator comprising: an evaporator core;

an evaporator tank attached to said core;

a baffle incorporated into said evaporator tank, said baffle comprising a single folded sheet and having at least one raised surface.

Claim 2. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 1 , wherein said evaporator tank includes an interior wall and wherein said raise surface has a wall- contacting portion, said wall-contacting portion being in contact with said interior wall.

Claim 3. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 1 , wherein said baffle has two opposed sides and wherein each of said opposed side has a raised surface defined by a pair of opposed raised surfaces.

Claim 4. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 3, wherein said baffle has a top edge and a side edge, said pair of opposed raised surfaces being provided adjacent one of said edges.

Claim 5. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 4, including two pairs of opposed raised surfaces.

Claim 6. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 5, wherein one of said two pairs of opposed surfaces is provided adjacent said top edge of said baffle and the other of said two pairs of opposed surfaces is provided adjacent said side edge of said baffle.

Claim 7. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 1 , wherein said raised surface is selected from the group consisting of a flat-sided ramp, a curve-sided ramp, and a dimple.

Claim 8. A baffle for use in an evaporator tank, the baffle comprising:

a single folded plate;

a first sided;

a second side;

a pair of opposed raised surfaces, one of said raise surfaces being formed on said first outer side and the other of said pair of surfaces being formed on said second outer side.

Claim 9. The baffle for use in an evaporator tank of Claim 8, wherein said raise surface has a wall-contacting portion.

Claim 10. The baffle for use in an evaporator tank of Claim 8, wherein said baffle has two opposed sides and wherein each of said opposed side has a raised surface defined by a pair of opposed raised surfaces.

Claim 1 1 . The baffle for use in an evaporator tank of Claim 10, wherein said baffle has a top edge and a side edge, said pair of opposed raised surfaces being provided adjacent one of said edges.

Claim 12. The baffle for use in an evaporator tank of Claim 1 1 , including two pairs of opposed raised surfaces.

Claim 13. The baffle for use in an evaporator tank of Claim 12, wherein one of said two pairs of opposed surfaces is provided adjacent said top edge of said baffle and the other of said two pairs of opposed surfaces is provided adjacent said side edge of said baffle.

Claim 14. The baffle for use in an evaporator tank of Claim 8, wherein said raised surface is selected from the group consisting of a flat-sided ramp, a curve-sided ramp, and a dimple.

Claim 15. An evaporator for use with a refrigerant, the evaporator comprising: an evaporator core;

an evaporator tank attached to said core, said tank having an inner wall;

a baffle incorporated into said tank, said baffle having opposed outer walls, each of said walls having a raise surface, each raised surface having a core inner wall- contacting surface positioned against said inner wall of said tank.

Claim 16. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 15, wherein said baffle is a single piece of folded metal.

Claim 17. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant of Claim 15, wherein said raised surface is selected from the group consisting of a flat-sided ramp, a curve-sided ramp, and a dimple.

Claim 18. An evaporator for use with a refrigerant, the evaporator comprising: a liquid-passing grill;

a liquid-holding tank fluidly attached to said grill, said tank having a top wall, a bottom wall, and a pair of spaced-apart side walls;

a one-piece, folded baffle having an upper portion, a bottom portion, a pair of spaced-apart side portions, a first outer wall and a second outer wall, said top portion being attached to said top wall, said bottom portion being attached to said bottom wall, and said side portions being attached to said side walls, said baffle further including a surface elevated from at least one of said outer walls, said surface having an edge, said edge being attached to one of said walls of said tank.

Claim 19. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant according to Claim 18 in which said elevated surface is selected from the group consisting of ramps, semi-circles and dimples.

Claim 20. The evaporator for use with a refrigerant according to Claim 18 in which said baffle is cladded.