WO2016195314A1 - Dual fire prevention and extinguishment device, and execution method therefor - Google Patents

Dual fire prevention and extinguishment device, and execution method therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016195314A1
WO2016195314A1 PCT/KR2016/005531 KR2016005531W WO2016195314A1 WO 2016195314 A1 WO2016195314 A1 WO 2016195314A1 KR 2016005531 W KR2016005531 W KR 2016005531W WO 2016195314 A1 WO2016195314 A1 WO 2016195314A1
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Prior art keywords
magnet switch
fire
power
operate
breaker
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PCT/KR2016/005531
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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장철호
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장철호
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Publication of WO2016195314A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016195314A1/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/16—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places in electrical installations, e.g. cableways

Definitions

  • Embodiments of the present invention relate to a fire prevention and extinguishing device and a method of performing the same.
  • security and security facilities of security specialists who install and manage such systems have been used.
  • security specialists install various advanced detectors in each home to detect illegal intrusions, gas leaks, fires, etc. from the outside, and provide immediate service from the central control center.
  • the security monitoring device of the home is a heat detection sensor for detecting a fire occurrence in each place, a gas detection sensor for detecting a gas leak, a window open detection On-off sensors for detecting, destruction sensors for detecting the destruction of a specific device, submerged sensors for detecting the damage caused by heavy rain, etc. are attached, and each sensor and one controller are connected by wire.
  • the controller checks whether there is an abnormality related to security according to the signal output from each sensor and takes appropriate action on the result. For example, it may sound an alarm or automatically contact an outside security company.
  • the controller may sound an alarm or automatically contact an outside security company.
  • the present invention is to cut off the power supply through the power wiring connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker according to the premises temperature, and to operate by applying power to the fire essential equipment through the front end of the earth leakage breaker to minimize damage in case of fire in the generation It is an object of the present invention to provide a fire prevention and extinguishing device and a method of performing the same.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a fire prevention and fire extinguishing device and a method of implementing the same, which does not cause damage to other generations because only the power of the corresponding generation is cut off when providing power through the power wiring connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker. It is done.
  • the fire prevention and fire extinguishing device includes a first magnet switch for operating a ground fault breaker to cut off power provided to the premises power equipment; A second magnet switch configured to operate fire essential equipment among premises power equipment according to the operation of the ground fault breaker; And a relay unit configured to receive an electrical signal from a temperature sensor operating according to a temperature of a home to operate a first magnet switch and a second magnet switch, wherein the earth leakage breaker has a first magnet switch connected to a rear end thereof, A second magnet switch is connected to the second magnet switch, characterized in that connected to the fire essential equipment and wiring.
  • a method of implementing a fire prevention and extinguishing device includes the steps of: providing, by a temperature sensor, an electrical signal to a relay unit in accordance with a temperature of a home; Controlling the first magnet switch to be operated by the relay unit to operate a ground fault breaker and to cut off power provided to premises power equipment through a rear end of the ground fault breaker; And controlling the relay unit to operate the second magnet switch connected to the front end of the earth leakage breaker to operate the fire essential equipment connected to the second magnet switch through wiring.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the execution process of the first magnet switch according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an execution process of a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to the present invention.
  • Fire prevention and fire extinguishing device can be located in each household, such as a single household, apartments can detect a fire.
  • FIG. 1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fire prevention and fire extinguishing device 100 includes a temperature sensor 110, a relay unit 120, a first magnet switch 130, a second magnet switch 140, and an earth leakage breaker 150. do.
  • the temperature sensor 110 is installed in the indoor or outdoor of the home to operate according to the temperature of the home to provide an electrical signal to the relay unit 120.
  • the temperature sensor 110 is operated by receiving power input to the home before passing the circuit breaker 150. Therefore, the temperature sensor 110 detects a sudden rise in temperature in a fire situation and a pre-fire situation.
  • the temperature sensor 110 operates when a temperature reaches a certain temperature, and operates in a possible fire situation to provide an electrical signal to the relay unit 120 to extinguish the fire at the beginning of the fire. It can be minimized.
  • the relay unit 120 When the relay unit 120 receives an electrical signal from the temperature sensor 110, the relay unit 120 operates the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 according to the electrical signal.
  • the relay unit 120 when the relay unit 120 receives an electrical signal from the temperature sensor 110, the relay unit 120 transmits the electrical signal to the first magnet switch 130 through terminals 1 and 2 connected to the first magnet switch 130. Provide the first magnet switch 130 and operate the second magnet switch 140 by providing an electrical signal to the second magnet switch 140 through terminals 4 and 5 connected to the second magnet switch. It is to let.
  • Each of the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 is connected to the relay unit 120 to operate under the control of the relay unit 120.
  • the first magnet switch 130 may be connected to the relay unit 120 through terminals 1 and 2 of the relay unit 120
  • the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the relay unit 120. It may be connected to the relay unit 120 through the fourth terminal and the fifth terminal of the.
  • Each of the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 is connected to an earth leakage breaker 150.
  • the first magnet switch 130 may be connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150, and the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the front end of the earth leakage breaker 150.
  • the reason for connecting the first magnet switch 130 to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 is to operate the earth leakage breaker 150 when the first magnet switch 130 generates a shock
  • the second magnet switch The reason why the 140 is connected to the front end of the earth leakage breaker 150 is to provide power to the fire essential equipment regardless of the operation of the earth leakage breaker 150 even when the earth leakage breaker 150 is operated.
  • the first magnet switch 130 is operated when the electric signal is received from the relay unit 120, and operates the ground fault breaker 150 to cut off home power by generating a shock. In this case, the first magnet switch 130 generates a shock through the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 so that power is not provided to premises power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150. A process of generating shock by the first magnet switch 130 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
  • the second magnet switch 140 is connected to the fire essential equipment of the premises power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 through a wiring.
  • the reason why the second magnet switch 140 is connected to the fire essential equipment through wiring is that the fire essential equipment of the home power equipment is operated when the 2 magnet switch 140 operates under the control of the relay unit 120. This is to operate by receiving power through a wire connected to the second magnet switch 140.
  • the first magnet switch 130 operates the earth leakage breaker 150 to prevent power from being supplied to the premises power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150, and the second magnet switch 140 of the earth leakage breaker 150. Shearing can provide power to fire-fighting equipment in the home power equipment. For this reason, the present invention is to provide power only to the fire essential equipment necessary in the event of a fire.
  • the earth leakage breaker 150 is a device that operates when an overcurrent occurs to cut off home power.
  • the earth leakage breaker 150 may be connected to the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140.
  • the first magnet switch 130 may be connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150
  • the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the front end.
  • the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the front of the earth leakage breaker 150, and the second end of the second magnetic switch 140 may be connected to the second magnetic switch 140.
  • 1 magnet switch 130 may be connected.
  • the home power equipment may be connected to the rear end of the ground fault breaker 150.
  • the home power equipment operates by receiving power through a power wire (not shown) at the rear end of the ground fault breaker 150.
  • power is not provided to the home power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150.
  • the second magnet switch 140 since the second magnet switch 140 is connected to the fire essential equipment of the home power equipment through wiring, the second magnet switch 140 may provide power to the fire essential equipment of the home electrical leakage equipment through the front end of the earth leakage breaker 150.
  • emergency lighting such as emergency lighting to provide emergency lighting
  • gas blocking facilities for gas blocking gas blocking
  • automatic fire extinguishing facility is to be connected to operate through a wire connected to the second magnet switch 140 in the event of fire.
  • the fire essential equipment operates to minimize the damage when a fire occurs in the home.
  • FIG. 2 is a view for explaining the execution process of the first magnet switch according to the present invention.
  • the first magnet switch 130 is connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 and operates under the control of the relay unit 120.
  • the first magnet switch 130 connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 provides power to the transformer 160, and when the transformer 160 lowers the power to a power of a specific voltage, it is forced through the rectifying circuit 170. A short occurs while grounding. An overcurrent occurs due to the occurrence of a short, so that the circuit breaker 150 operates. As such, as the ground fault breaker 150 is operated, the power provided to the premises power device connected through the rear end of the ground fault breaker 150 is cut off.
  • the second magnet switch (FIGS. 1 and 140) is connected to the front end of the ground fault breaker (), only the fire essential equipment provides power regardless of the operation of the ground fault breaker. As such, the second magnet switch 140 operates by providing power to the fire essential equipment through the front end of the earth leakage breaker, thereby minimizing damage when a fire occurs in the generation.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating an execution process of a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to the present invention.
  • the temperature sensor 110 measures the temperature of the home (step S310).
  • the temperature sensor 110 provides an electrical signal to the relay unit 120 when the temperature in the home is above a certain temperature (step S320).
  • the relay unit 120 When the relay unit 120 receives the electrical signal from the temperature sensor 110, the relay unit 120 controls the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 to be operated (step S330).
  • the first magnet switch 130 operates the ground fault breaker under the control of the relay unit 120 to cut off electric power in the home (step S340).
  • the first magnet switch 130 may generate a short through the rectifier circuit to operate the circuit breaker to cut off the power provided to the home power equipment through the rear end of the circuit breaker.
  • the second magnet switch 140 controls the second magnet switch to operate under the control of the relay unit 120 to operate the fire essential equipment (step S350).
  • the second magnet switch 140 may provide power to the fire essential equipment connected through the wiring of the home power equipment through the front of the earth leakage breaker according to the operation of the earth leakage breaker.

Abstract

The present invention relates to a dual fire prevention and extinguishment device, and an execution method therefor and, particularly, has an advantage of enabling damage to be minimized when a fire starts in a household by cutting off the provision of power through a power wire connected to the rear end of a circuit breaker, and by applying power to a requisite fire facility through the front end of the circuit breaker so as to operate the requisite fire facility.

Description

화재 예방 겸 소화 장치 및 이의 실행 방법Fire Prevention and Extinguishing Systems and How to Run Them
본 발명의 실시예들은 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치 및 이의 실행 방법에 관한 것이다.Embodiments of the present invention relate to a fire prevention and extinguishing device and a method of performing the same.
최근, 사회적으로 여성이 결혼 후에도 직업을 갖기를 선호함에 따라 맞벌이 부부가 늘고 있는 추세이며, 그로 인해 집에 아무도 없거나 어린이 또는 노약자들만 있는 시간이 증가하고 있다.Recently, the number of working-in-law couples is increasing as women prefer to have a job after marriage, and as a result, the number of hours where no one is at home or only children or the elderly are increasing.
상기와 같은 이유로 인해 가정에서 일어날 수 있는 각종 돌발사고 및 범죄로부터 안전하게 보호하고자 하는 시스템의 연구가 진행되고 있으며, 그 시스템에서는 안전을 유해하는 요소 즉 화재, 가스누출 등을 신속하게 감지하여야 할 필요성이 요구되며, 범죄의 증가에 따라 외부 침입자의 감지 및 창문이나 현관문의 파괴 등을 신속하게 감지하여야 할 필요성이 요구되고 있다.Due to the above reasons, researches are being conducted to protect the system from various accidents and crimes that may occur in the home, and the system needs to quickly detect harmful factors such as fire and gas leakage. As the number of crimes increases, the necessity of detecting external intruders and the destruction of windows or front doors is required.
최근에는 일반 가정에서도 상기와 같은 시스템을 설치 및 관리하는 보안 전문 업체들의 보안 및 방범 시설을 이용하는 실정에 있다. 일반적으로 보안 전문 업체에서는 각 가정에 각종 첨단 감지기를 설치하여 외부에서 불법침입이나 가스누출, 화재 등의 상황이 발생하면 이를 감지하고 중앙관제센터에서 즉각 대응하는 서비스를 제공한다.Recently, even in ordinary homes, security and security facilities of security specialists who install and manage such systems have been used. In general, security specialists install various advanced detectors in each home to detect illegal intrusions, gas leaks, fires, etc. from the outside, and provide immediate service from the central control center.
종래의 기술에 따르면, 보안 및 방범시설을 위하여 댁내(SOHO)의 보안감시 장치는 각각의 장소마다 화재 발생을 감지하기 위한 열감지 센서, 가스누출을 감지하기 위한 가스감지 센서, 창문의 열림을 감지하기 위한 온오프 센서, 특정 장치의 파괴를 감지하기 위한 파괴 센서, 호우 등으로 인한 수해를 감지하기 위한 침수 센서 등을 부착하고, 각각의 센서들과 하나의 컨트롤러를 유선으로 연결하여 사용하고 있다. According to the related art, for security and security facilities, the security monitoring device of the home (SOHO) is a heat detection sensor for detecting a fire occurrence in each place, a gas detection sensor for detecting a gas leak, a window open detection On-off sensors for detecting, destruction sensors for detecting the destruction of a specific device, submerged sensors for detecting the damage caused by heavy rain, etc. are attached, and each sensor and one controller are connected by wire.
이때, 컨트롤러에서는 각 센서에서 출력된 신호에 따라 보안과 관련된 이상이 있는지를 확인하고 그 결과에 적절한 조치를 취하게 된다. 예를 들어, 경보음을 출력하거나, 외부의 보안업체에 자동으로 연락을 하게 된다. 그러나, 상기와 같은 보안감시 장치를 설치하는데 많은 설치비용이 요구된다는 단점이 있다.At this time, the controller checks whether there is an abnormality related to security according to the signal output from each sensor and takes appropriate action on the result. For example, it may sound an alarm or automatically contact an outside security company. However, there is a disadvantage that a large installation cost is required to install the security monitoring device as described above.
본 발명은 댁내 온도에 따라 누전 차단기의 후단에 연결된 전력 배선을 통한 전력 제공을 차단하고 누전 차단기의 전단을 통해 화재 필수 설비에 전력을 인가시켜 동작시킴으로써 세대에서 화재가 발생 시 피해를 최소화할 수 있도록 하는 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치 및 이의 실행 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to cut off the power supply through the power wiring connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker according to the premises temperature, and to operate by applying power to the fire essential equipment through the front end of the earth leakage breaker to minimize damage in case of fire in the generation It is an object of the present invention to provide a fire prevention and extinguishing device and a method of performing the same.
또한, 본 발명은 소형화가 가능하고 가격이 저렴해서 각 세대별로 설치 함으로써 세대의 화재 시 피해를 최소화할 수 있도록 하는 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치 및 이의 실행 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, it is an object of the present invention to provide a fire prevention and fire extinguishing device and a method of implementing the same that can be miniaturized and inexpensive to install by each generation to minimize damage in case of fire of the generation.
또한, 본 발명은 누전 차단기의 후단에 연결된 전력 배선을 통한 전력 제공을 차단 시 해당 세대의 전력만을 차단하기 때문에 다른 세대에 피해를 주지 않도록 하는 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치 및 이의 실행 방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a fire prevention and fire extinguishing device and a method of implementing the same, which does not cause damage to other generations because only the power of the corresponding generation is cut off when providing power through the power wiring connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker. It is done.
본 발명이 해결하고자 하는 과제는 이상에서 언급한 과제(들)로 제한되지 않으며, 언급되지 않은 또 다른 과제(들)은 아래의 기재로부터 당업자에게 명확하게 이해될 수 있을 것이다.The problem to be solved by the present invention is not limited to the problem (s) mentioned above, and other object (s) not mentioned will be clearly understood by those skilled in the art from the following description.
실시예들 중에서, 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치는 누전 차단기를 작동시켜 댁내 전력 장비로 제공되는 전력을 차단하는 제1 마그네트 스위치; 상기 누전 차단기의 작동에 따라 댁내 전력 장비 중 화재 필수 설비를 작동시키는 제2 마그네트 스위치; 및 댁내의 온도에 따라 작동하는 온도센서로부터 전기 신호를 수신하여 제1 마그네트 스위치 및 제2 마그네트 스위치를 동작시키는 릴레이유닛;을 포함하되, 상기 누전 차단기는 후단에 제1 마그네트 스위치가 연결되고, 전단에 제2 마그네트 스위치가 연결되며, 상기 제2 마그네트 스위치는 화재 필수 설비와 배선을 통해 연결된 것을 특징으로 한다.Among the embodiments, the fire prevention and fire extinguishing device includes a first magnet switch for operating a ground fault breaker to cut off power provided to the premises power equipment; A second magnet switch configured to operate fire essential equipment among premises power equipment according to the operation of the ground fault breaker; And a relay unit configured to receive an electrical signal from a temperature sensor operating according to a temperature of a home to operate a first magnet switch and a second magnet switch, wherein the earth leakage breaker has a first magnet switch connected to a rear end thereof, A second magnet switch is connected to the second magnet switch, characterized in that connected to the fire essential equipment and wiring.
실시예들 중에서, 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치의 실행 방법은 온도 센서가 댁내의 온도에 따라 전기 신호를 릴레이 유닛에 제공하는 단계; 상기 릴레이 유닛이 제1 마그네트 스위치가 동작되도록 제어하여 누전 차단기를 작동시키고 상기 누전 차단기의 후단을 통해 댁내 전력 장비에 제공되는 전력을 차단하는 단계; 및 상기 릴레이 유닛이 누전 차단기의 전단에 연결된 제2 마그네트 스위치가 동작되도록 제어하여 상기 제2 마그네트 스위치와 배선을 통해 연결된 화재 필수 설비를 작동시키는 단계를 포함한다.Among embodiments, a method of implementing a fire prevention and extinguishing device includes the steps of: providing, by a temperature sensor, an electrical signal to a relay unit in accordance with a temperature of a home; Controlling the first magnet switch to be operated by the relay unit to operate a ground fault breaker and to cut off power provided to premises power equipment through a rear end of the ground fault breaker; And controlling the relay unit to operate the second magnet switch connected to the front end of the earth leakage breaker to operate the fire essential equipment connected to the second magnet switch through wiring.
기타 실시예들의 구체적인 사항들은 상세한 설명 및 첨부 도면들에 포함되어 있다.Specific details of other embodiments are included in the detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 이점 및/또는 특징, 그리고 그것들을 달성하는 방법은 첨부되는 도면과 함께 상세하게 후술되어 있는 실시예들을 참조하면 명확해질 것이다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예들에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 것이며, 단지 본 실시예들은 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이며, 본 발명은 청구항의 범주에 의해 정의될 뿐이다. 명세서 전체에 걸쳐 동일 참조 부호는 동일 구성요소를 지칭한다.Advantages and / or features of the present invention and methods for achieving them will become apparent with reference to the embodiments described below in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments disclosed below, but may be implemented in various different forms, only the present embodiments to make the disclosure of the present invention complete, and common knowledge in the art to which the present invention pertains. It is provided to fully inform the person having the scope of the invention, which is defined only by the scope of the claims. Like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
본 발명에 따르면, 누전 차단기의 후단에 연결된 전력 배선을 통한 전력 제공을 차단하고 누전 차단기의 전단을 통해 화재 필수 설비에 전력을 인가시켜 동작시킴으로써 세대에서 화재가 발생 시 피해를 최소화할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.According to the present invention, it is possible to minimize the damage in the event of a fire in the generation by operating by supplying power to the fire essential equipment through the power wiring connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker and through the front end of the earth leakage breaker. have.
또한 본 발명에 따르면, 소형화가 가능하고 가격이 저렴해서 각 세대별로 설치 함으로써 세대의 화재 시 피해를 최소화할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, it is possible to miniaturize and inexpensive to install by each generation to minimize the damage in case of fire of the generation.
또한 본 발명에 따르면, 누전 차단기의 후단에 연결된 전력 배선을 통한 전력 제공을 차단 시 해당 세대의 전력만을 차단하기 때문에 다른 세대에 피해를 주지 않도록 한다는 장점이 있다.In addition, according to the present invention, since only the power of the corresponding generation is cut off when providing power through the power line connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker, there is an advantage that does not damage other generations.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치를 설명하기 위한 회로도이다.1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제1 마그네트 스위치의 실행 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.2 is a view for explaining the execution process of the first magnet switch according to the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치의 실행 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.3 is a flowchart illustrating an execution process of a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to the present invention.
이하에서는 첨부된 도면을 참조하여 본 발명의 실시예들을 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, with reference to the accompanying drawings will be described embodiments of the present invention;
본 발명에 따른 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치는 단독 가구, 아파트의 각 세대 등에 위치하여 화재를 감지할 수 있다.Fire prevention and fire extinguishing device according to the present invention can be located in each household, such as a single household, apartments can detect a fire.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치를 설명하기 위한 회로도이다.1 is a circuit diagram illustrating a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1을 참조하면, 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치(100)는 온도 센서(110), 릴레이 유닛(120), 제1 마그네트 스위치(130), 제2 마그네트 스위치(140) 및 누전 차단기(150)를 포함한다. Referring to FIG. 1, the fire prevention and fire extinguishing device 100 includes a temperature sensor 110, a relay unit 120, a first magnet switch 130, a second magnet switch 140, and an earth leakage breaker 150. do.
온도 센서(110)는 댁내의 실내 또는 실외에 설치되어 댁내의 온도에 따라 동작하여 전기 신호를 릴레이 유닛(120)에 제공하게 된다. 이러한 온도 센서(110)는 누전 차단기(150)를 거치기 이전에 댁내에 입력되는 전력을 인가받아 동작된다. 따라서, 온도 센서(110)는 화재 상황 및 화재 이전 상황에 온도의 급격한 상승을 감지하게 되는 것이다. The temperature sensor 110 is installed in the indoor or outdoor of the home to operate according to the temperature of the home to provide an electrical signal to the relay unit 120. The temperature sensor 110 is operated by receiving power input to the home before passing the circuit breaker 150. Therefore, the temperature sensor 110 detects a sudden rise in temperature in a fire situation and a pre-fire situation.
또한, 온도 센서(110)는 화재가 발생하지 않았더라도 온도가 특정 온도가 되면 화재 발생 가능 상황으로 동작하여 전기 신호를 릴레이 유닛(120)에 제공함으로써 화재 발생 초기에 화재를 진압할 수 있어 피해를 최소화할 수 있다. In addition, even if a fire does not occur, the temperature sensor 110 operates when a temperature reaches a certain temperature, and operates in a possible fire situation to provide an electrical signal to the relay unit 120 to extinguish the fire at the beginning of the fire. It can be minimized.
릴레이 유닛(120)는 온도 센서(110)로부터 전기 신호를 수신하면, 전기 신호에 따라 제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)를 동작시킨다. When the relay unit 120 receives an electrical signal from the temperature sensor 110, the relay unit 120 operates the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 according to the electrical signal.
예를 들어, 릴레이 유닛(120)는 온도 센서(110)로부터 전기 신호를 수신하면 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)와 연결된 1번 단자 및 2번 단자를 통해 전기 신호를 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)에 제공하여 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)를 동작시키고, 제2 마그네트 스위치와 연결된 4번 단자 및 5번 단자를 통해 전기 신호를 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)에 제공하여 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)를 동작시키는 것이다. For example, when the relay unit 120 receives an electrical signal from the temperature sensor 110, the relay unit 120 transmits the electrical signal to the first magnet switch 130 through terminals 1 and 2 connected to the first magnet switch 130. Provide the first magnet switch 130 and operate the second magnet switch 140 by providing an electrical signal to the second magnet switch 140 through terminals 4 and 5 connected to the second magnet switch. It is to let.
제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 제2 마그네트 스위치(140) 각각은 릴레이 유닛(120)와 연결되어 릴레이 유닛(120)의 제어에 따라 동작하게 된다. 예를 들어, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 릴레이 유닛(120)의 1번 단자 및 2번 단자를 통해 릴레이 유닛(120)와 연결될 수 있고, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)는 릴레이 유닛(120)의 4번 단자 및 5번 단자를 통해 릴레이 유닛(120)와 연결될 수 있다.Each of the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 is connected to the relay unit 120 to operate under the control of the relay unit 120. For example, the first magnet switch 130 may be connected to the relay unit 120 through terminals 1 and 2 of the relay unit 120, and the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the relay unit 120. It may be connected to the relay unit 120 through the fourth terminal and the fifth terminal of the.
제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 제2 마그네트 스위치(140) 각각은 누전 차단기(150)와 연결된다. 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결될 수 있고, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)는 누전 차단기(150)의 전단에 연결될 수 있다. Each of the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 is connected to an earth leakage breaker 150. The first magnet switch 130 may be connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150, and the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the front end of the earth leakage breaker 150.
이와 같이, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)를 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결하는 이유는 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)가 쇼크를 발생 시 누전 차단기(150)를 동작시키기 위해서이며, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)를 누전 차단기(150)의 전단에 연결하는 이유는 누전 차단기(150)가 동작되더라도 누전 차단기(150)의 동작과 상관없이 화재 필수 설비에 전력을 제공하기 위해서이다. As such, the reason for connecting the first magnet switch 130 to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 is to operate the earth leakage breaker 150 when the first magnet switch 130 generates a shock, and the second magnet switch The reason why the 140 is connected to the front end of the earth leakage breaker 150 is to provide power to the fire essential equipment regardless of the operation of the earth leakage breaker 150 even when the earth leakage breaker 150 is operated.
제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 릴레이 유닛(120)로부터 전기 신호를 수신하면 동작되며, 쇼크를 발생시킴으로써 누전 차단기(150)를 작동시켜 댁내 전력을 차단한다. 이때, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 누전 차단기(150)의 후단을 통해 쇼크를 발생시킴으로써 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결된 댁내 전력 장비에는 전력이 제공되지 않게 된다. 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)가 쇼크를 발생시키는 과정은 이하의 도 2를 참조하여 보다 구체적으로 설명하기로 한다.The first magnet switch 130 is operated when the electric signal is received from the relay unit 120, and operates the ground fault breaker 150 to cut off home power by generating a shock. In this case, the first magnet switch 130 generates a shock through the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 so that power is not provided to premises power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150. A process of generating shock by the first magnet switch 130 will be described in more detail with reference to FIG. 2 below.
제2 마그네트 스위치(140)는 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결된 댁내 전력 장비 중 화재 필수 설비와 배선을 통해 연결되어 있다. 이와 같이, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)를 화재 필수 설비와 배선을 통해 연결하는 이유는, 릴레이 유닛(120)의 제어에 따라 2 마그네트 스위치(140)가 동작할 시 댁내 전력 장비 중 화재 필수 설비가 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)와 연결된 배선을 통해 전력을 공급받아 동작하게 하기 위함이다. The second magnet switch 140 is connected to the fire essential equipment of the premises power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 through a wiring. As such, the reason why the second magnet switch 140 is connected to the fire essential equipment through wiring is that the fire essential equipment of the home power equipment is operated when the 2 magnet switch 140 operates under the control of the relay unit 120. This is to operate by receiving power through a wire connected to the second magnet switch 140.
결론적으로, 평상시에는 누전 차단기(150)의 후단을 통하여 댁내 전력 장비(미도시됨)에 전력을 제공하지만, 화재 발생 시 제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)가 동시에 작동하게 된다. 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 누전 차단기(150)를 작동시켜 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결된 댁내 전력 장비에 전력이 제공되지 않도록 하며, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)는 누전 차단기(150)의 전단을 통해서 댁내 전력 장비 중 화재 필수 설비에 전력을 제공할 수 있다. 이로 인해, 본 발명은 화재 상황 시에 꼭 필요한 화재 필수 설비에만 전력을 제공하게 되는 것이다. In conclusion, the power supply to the home power equipment (not shown) through the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150, but in the event of a fire, the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 to operate at the same time do. The first magnet switch 130 operates the earth leakage breaker 150 to prevent power from being supplied to the premises power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150, and the second magnet switch 140 of the earth leakage breaker 150. Shearing can provide power to fire-fighting equipment in the home power equipment. For this reason, the present invention is to provide power only to the fire essential equipment necessary in the event of a fire.
누전 차단기(150)는 과전류가 발생 시 동작하여 댁내 전력을 차단하는 장치이다. 이러한 누전 차단기(150)에는 제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)가 연결될 수 있다. 예를 들어, 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에는 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)가 연결될 수 있고, 전단에는 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)가 연결될 수 있다. 이러한 예와는 달리, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)의 기능이 상반되는 경우 누전 차단기(150)의 전단에는 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)가 연결될 수 있고, 후단에는 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)가 연결될 수 있다.The earth leakage breaker 150 is a device that operates when an overcurrent occurs to cut off home power. The earth leakage breaker 150 may be connected to the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140. For example, the first magnet switch 130 may be connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150, and the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the front end. Unlike this example, when the functions of the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 are opposite to each other, the second magnet switch 140 may be connected to the front of the earth leakage breaker 150, and the second end of the second magnetic switch 140 may be connected to the second magnetic switch 140. 1 magnet switch 130 may be connected.
또한, 도 1에는 도시하지 않았으나 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에는 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)뿐만 아니라 댁내 전력 장비가 연결될 수 있다. 누전 차단기(150)가 동작하지 않을 때 댁내 전력 장비는 누전 차단기(150)의 후단의 전력 배선(미도시됨)을 통해서 전력을 공급받아 작동을 한다. 하지만, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)가 동작되어 누전 차단기(150)가 작동되면, 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결된 댁내 전력 장비에는 전력이 제공되지 않게 되는 것이다. In addition, although not shown in FIG. 1, not only the first magnet switch 130 but also the home power equipment may be connected to the rear end of the ground fault breaker 150. When the ground fault breaker 150 does not operate, the home power equipment operates by receiving power through a power wire (not shown) at the rear end of the ground fault breaker 150. However, when the first magnet switch 130 is operated to operate the earth leakage breaker 150, power is not provided to the home power equipment connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150.
이때, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)는 댁내 전력 장비 중 화재 필수 설비와 배선을 통해 연결되기 때문에, 누전 차단기(150)의 전단을 통해 누전 댁내 전력 장비 중 화재 필수 설비에 전력을 제공할 수 있다. In this case, since the second magnet switch 140 is connected to the fire essential equipment of the home power equipment through wiring, the second magnet switch 140 may provide power to the fire essential equipment of the home electrical leakage equipment through the front end of the earth leakage breaker 150.
예를 들어, 비상조명을 제공하는 비상조명등, 가스차단을 위한 가스차단시설, 자동 소화 시설은 화재 시 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)에 연결된 배선을 통해 연결되어 동작하게 되는 것이다. For example, emergency lighting, such as emergency lighting to provide emergency lighting, gas blocking facilities for gas blocking, automatic fire extinguishing facility is to be connected to operate through a wire connected to the second magnet switch 140 in the event of fire.
이와 같이, 댁내 전력 장비에 인가되는 전력이 차단되더라도 화재 필수 설비는 동작하여 댁내에서 화재가 발생 시 피해를 최소화할 수 있다는 장점이 있다.As such, even if the power applied to the home power equipment is cut off, the fire essential equipment operates to minimize the damage when a fire occurs in the home.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 제1 마그네트 스위치의 실행 과정을 설명하기 위한 도면이다.2 is a view for explaining the execution process of the first magnet switch according to the present invention.
도 2를 참조하면, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결되며, 릴레이 유닛(120)의 제어에 따라 동작하게 된다. Referring to FIG. 2, the first magnet switch 130 is connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 and operates under the control of the relay unit 120.
누전 차단기(150)의 후단에 연결된 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 트랜스(160)에 전력을 제공하며, 트랜스(160)는 전력을 특정 전압의 전력으로 하강시키면, 정류 회로(170)를 통해 강제로 접지되면서 쇼트가 발생한다. 쇼트의 발생으로 인해 과전류가 발생하여 누전 차단기(150)가 작동되는 것이다. 이와 같이, 누전 차단기(150)가 작동됨에 따라 누전 차단기(150)의 후단을 통해 연결된 댁내 전력 장치에 제공되는 전력을 차단된다. The first magnet switch 130 connected to the rear end of the earth leakage breaker 150 provides power to the transformer 160, and when the transformer 160 lowers the power to a power of a specific voltage, it is forced through the rectifying circuit 170. A short occurs while grounding. An overcurrent occurs due to the occurrence of a short, so that the circuit breaker 150 operates. As such, as the ground fault breaker 150 is operated, the power provided to the premises power device connected through the rear end of the ground fault breaker 150 is cut off.
하지만, 제2 마그네트 스위치(도 1, 140)는 누전 차단기()의 전단에 연결되어 있기 때문에 누전 차단기의 작동과 상관없이 화재 필수 설비만 전력을 제공하게 된다. 이와 같이, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)가 누전 차단기의 전단을 통해 화재 필수 설비에 전력을 제공하여 동작시킴으로써 세대에서 화재가 발생 시 피해를 최소화할 수 있다.However, since the second magnet switch (FIGS. 1 and 140) is connected to the front end of the ground fault breaker (), only the fire essential equipment provides power regardless of the operation of the ground fault breaker. As such, the second magnet switch 140 operates by providing power to the fire essential equipment through the front end of the earth leakage breaker, thereby minimizing damage when a fire occurs in the generation.
또한, 비상 시에만 선택적으로 제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 2 마그네트 스위치(140)를 동작시킴으로써 전력을 최소화할 수 있다. In addition, power can be minimized by selectively operating the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 only in an emergency.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치의 실행 과정을 설명하기 위한 흐름도이다.3 is a flowchart illustrating an execution process of a fire prevention and extinguishing device according to the present invention.
도 3을 참조하면, 온도 센서(110)는 댁내의 온도를 측정한다(단계 S310). 온도 센서(110)는 댁내의 온도가 특정 온도 이상이면 전기 신호를 릴레이 유닛(120)에 제공한다(단계 S320). Referring to Figure 3, the temperature sensor 110 measures the temperature of the home (step S310). The temperature sensor 110 provides an electrical signal to the relay unit 120 when the temperature in the home is above a certain temperature (step S320).
릴레이 유닛(120)은 온도 센서(110)로부터 전기 신호를 수신하면, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130) 및 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)가 동작되도록 제어한다(단계 S330). When the relay unit 120 receives the electrical signal from the temperature sensor 110, the relay unit 120 controls the first magnet switch 130 and the second magnet switch 140 to be operated (step S330).
제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 릴레이 유닛(120)의 제어에 따라 누전 차단기를 작동시켜 댁내의 전력을 차단한다(단계 S340). The first magnet switch 130 operates the ground fault breaker under the control of the relay unit 120 to cut off electric power in the home (step S340).
단계 S340에 대한 일 실시예에서, 제1 마그네트 스위치(130)는 정류 회로를 통해 쇼트를 발생시켜 누전 차단기를 작동시켜 누전 차단기의 후단을 통해 댁내 전력 장비에 제공되는 전력을 차단할 수 있다. In one embodiment for step S340, the first magnet switch 130 may generate a short through the rectifier circuit to operate the circuit breaker to cut off the power provided to the home power equipment through the rear end of the circuit breaker.
제2 마그네트 스위치(140)는 릴레이 유닛(120)의 제어에 따라 제2 마그네트 스위치가 동작되도록 제어하여 화재 필수 설비를 작동시킨다(단계 S350). The second magnet switch 140 controls the second magnet switch to operate under the control of the relay unit 120 to operate the fire essential equipment (step S350).
단계 S350에 대한 일 실시예에서, 제2 마그네트 스위치(140)는 누전 차단기의 작동에 따라 누전 차단기의 전단을 통해 댁내 전력 장비 중 배선을 통해 연결된 화재 필수 설비에 전력을 제공할 수 있다.In one embodiment for step S350, the second magnet switch 140 may provide power to the fire essential equipment connected through the wiring of the home power equipment through the front of the earth leakage breaker according to the operation of the earth leakage breaker.
지금까지 본 발명에 따른 구체적인 실시예에 관하여 설명하였으나, 본 발명의 범위에서 벗어나지 않는 한도 내에서는 여러 가지 변형이 가능함은 물론이다. 그러므로, 본 발명의 범위는 설명된 실시예에 국한되어 정해져서는 안 되며, 후술하는 특허 청구의 범위뿐 아니라 이 특허 청구의 범위와 균등한 것들에 의해 정해져야 한다.While specific embodiments of the present invention have been described so far, various modifications are possible without departing from the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be limited to the described embodiments, but should be determined not only by the claims below, but also by the equivalents of the claims.
이상과 같이 본 발명은 비록 한정된 실시예와 도면에 의해 설명되었으나, 본 발명은 상기의 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니며, 이는 본 발명이 속하는 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이러한 기재로부터 다양한 수정 및 변형이 가능하다. 따라서, 본 발명 사상은 아래에 기재된 특허청구범위에 의해서만 파악되어야 하고, 이의 균등 또는 등가적 변형 모두는 본 발명 사상의 범주에 속한다고 할 것이다.As described above, the present invention has been described by way of limited embodiments and drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, which can be variously modified and modified by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. Modifications are possible. Accordingly, the spirit of the present invention should be understood only by the claims set forth below, and all equivalent or equivalent modifications thereof will belong to the scope of the present invention.
100: 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치100: fire prevention and extinguishing device
110: 온도 센서110: temperature sensor
120: 릴레이 유닛120: relay unit
130: 제1 마그네트 스위치130: first magnet switch
140: 제2 마그네트 스위치140: second magnet switch
150: 누전 차단기 150: earth leakage breaker

Claims (6)

  1. 누전 차단기를 작동시켜 댁내 전력 장비로 제공되는 전력을 차단하는 제1 마그네트 스위치;A first magnet switch to operate the ground fault breaker to cut off power provided to the home power equipment;
    상기 누전 차단기의 작동에 따라 댁내 전력 장비 중 화재 필수 설비를 작동시키는 제2 마그네트 스위치; 및 A second magnet switch configured to operate fire essential equipment among premises power equipment according to the operation of the ground fault breaker; And
    댁내의 온도에 따라 작동하는 온도센서로부터 전기 신호를 수신하여 제1 마그네트 스위치 및 제2 마그네트 스위치를 동작시키는 릴레이유닛을 포함하되,It includes a relay unit for receiving an electrical signal from a temperature sensor operating according to the temperature of the home to operate the first magnet switch and the second magnet switch,
    상기 누전 차단기는 후단에 제1 마그네트 스위치가 연결되고, 전단에 제2 마그네트 스위치가 연결되며, 상기 제2 마그네트 스위치는 화재 필수 설비와 배선을 통해 연결되어, 화재 발생시 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 화재 예방 겸 소화장치.The earth leakage breaker is connected to the first magnet switch at the rear end, the second magnet switch is connected to the front end, the second magnet switch is connected through the fire essential equipment and wiring, fire prevention that can minimize the damage in the event of fire And fire extinguishing system.
  2. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 제1 마그네트 스위치는 정류 회로를 통해 쇼트를 발생시켜 상기 누전 차단기를 작동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 예방 겸 소화장치.The first magnet switch is a fire prevention and fire extinguishing device, characterized in that to operate the short circuit breaker by generating a short through the rectifier circuit.
  3. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 온도 센서는 차단기를 거치기 이전에 댁내에 입력되는 전력을 트랜스 및 정류회로를 통해서 직류 전원으로 인가받아 동작되는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 예방 겸 소화장치.The temperature sensor is a fire prevention and fire extinguishing device, characterized in that operated by receiving a DC power supply through the transformer and rectifier circuit power input to the home before going through the breaker.
  4. 온도 센서가 댁내의 온도에 따라 전기 신호를 릴레이 유닛에 제공하는 단계;The temperature sensor providing an electrical signal to the relay unit in accordance with the temperature of the home;
    상기 릴레이 유닛이 제1 마그네트 스위치가 동작되도록 제어하여 누전 차단기를 작동시키고 상기 누전 차단기의 후단을 통해 댁내 전력 장비에 제공되는 전력을 차단하는 단계; 및Controlling the first magnet switch to be operated by the relay unit to operate a ground fault breaker and to cut off power provided to premises power equipment through a rear end of the ground fault breaker; And
    상기 릴레이 유닛이 누전 차단기의 전단에 연결된 제2 마그네트 스위치가 동작되도록 제어하여 상기 제2 마그네트 스위치와 배선을 통해 연결된 화재 필수 설비를 작동시키는 단계를 포함하는 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치의 실행 방법.And controlling the relay unit to operate the second magnet switch connected to the front end of the earth leakage breaker to operate the fire essential equipment connected through the wiring to the second magnet switch.
  5. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 전력을 차단하는 단계에서 제1 마그네트 스위치가 정류 회로를 통해 쇼트를 발생시켜 누전 차단기를 작동시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치의 실행 방법.And the first magnet switch generates a short through the rectifier circuit in the step of cutting off the power to operate the ground fault breaker.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 온도 센서가 상기 누전 차단기를 거치기 이전에 댁내에 입력되는 전력을 트랜스 및 정류회로를 통해서 직류 전원으로 인가받아 동작되는 단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 화재 예방 겸 소화 장치의 실행 방법.And operating by receiving power input to the home before the temperature sensor passes through the ground fault breaker with DC power through a transformer and rectifier circuit.
PCT/KR2016/005531 2015-05-29 2016-05-25 Dual fire prevention and extinguishment device, and execution method therefor WO2016195314A1 (en)

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KR20100041688A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 이원강 Private generator with automatic transform to fire-use only feature for fire and non-fire emergences
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KR200445114Y1 (en) * 2008-07-17 2009-06-30 김왕산 Circuit breaker having trip terminal coupled with multiple sensors
KR20100041688A (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 이원강 Private generator with automatic transform to fire-use only feature for fire and non-fire emergences
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