WO2009157655A2 - Integrated wireless digital fire prevention system - Google Patents

Integrated wireless digital fire prevention system Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009157655A2
WO2009157655A2 PCT/KR2009/002852 KR2009002852W WO2009157655A2 WO 2009157655 A2 WO2009157655 A2 WO 2009157655A2 KR 2009002852 W KR2009002852 W KR 2009002852W WO 2009157655 A2 WO2009157655 A2 WO 2009157655A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fire
signal
unit
related information
communication unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2009/002852
Other languages
French (fr)
Korean (ko)
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WO2009157655A3 (en
Inventor
양한규
Original Assignee
(주)보생디에프에스
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from KR1020090044615A external-priority patent/KR20100002104A/en
Application filed by (주)보생디에프에스 filed Critical (주)보생디에프에스
Publication of WO2009157655A2 publication Critical patent/WO2009157655A2/en
Publication of WO2009157655A3 publication Critical patent/WO2009157655A3/en

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C35/00—Permanently-installed equipment
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
    • A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
    • A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
    • A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system capable of suppressing the initializing material by automatically driving the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs.
  • a disaster prevention system is a system for protecting valuable lives and properties by responding to fires quickly and accurately in response to a fire, and an emergency response device is added to the disaster prevention system.
  • high-rise buildings with many floating populations such as apartments, department stores, and multiplex cinemas
  • respond to fires quickly to protect property and lives such as sprinklers, fire shutters, dampers (or, Ventilator) and the like, and when the fire is detected, the response device is driven to prevent disasters.
  • a conventional disaster prevention system that drives the initial fire response device to perform the disaster prevention, from a plurality of fire detectors (fire detection sensors) that detects heat or smoke to generate fire information and transmit it wirelessly, and from a plurality of fire detectors At least one relay device for receiving the input fire information, and analyzes the fire information received from the relay device to display the location of the fire when the fire is detected to the outside, the fire alarm includes a comprehensive control device.
  • the fire detector is installed in a plurality of places in the building to detect a fire
  • the relay device is installed on each floor of the building to receive fire information input from a plurality of fire detectors, and the comprehensive control device controls and manages the entire building. It is installed at and monitors the fire while transmitting and receiving fire information with the relay device in real time. If a fire breaks out, the relay device and the general control device respectively indicate the place where the fire occurred, and issue a fire alarm to notify the residents in the building where the fire occurred, the building manager, and the public offices connected as necessary.
  • the fire protection device detects a fire and judges it to be a fire through communication between the relay device and the general control device, an administrator or an external person who manages the control device manually controls the fire control device to control the fire.
  • an administrator or an external person who manages the control device manually controls the fire control device to control the fire.
  • the present invention is to solve such a problem, it is an object to provide a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system that is capable of suppressing the initialization material by automatically driving the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs.
  • the present invention is that the relay device for receiving the fire detection signal through the wireless communication with the fire detector automatically drives the initiator response device before performing the communication with the integrated control device, the relay device due to fire or other obstacles It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system that can cope quickly with a fire even when communication between the control system and the integrated control device is impossible.
  • an object of the present invention is to use a solar cell as the power source for driving the fire detector, so that a separate power supply is not required, and thus, an easy installation of the fire detector is provided.
  • an object of the present invention is to simplify a circuit configuration by connecting a plurality of fire detectors and a relay device in a bus manner.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system aiming at saving power and facilitating installation by using short range wireless communication such as Zigbee between a fire detector and a relay device.
  • an object of the present invention is to enable data communication between a relay device and a general control device by using both wired communication, wireless communication, and voice communication between the relay device and the general control device.
  • the disaster prevention system comprising a plurality of fire detectors for detecting a fire according to the present invention, a comprehensive control device for performing a comprehensive control related to the fire, a relay device for relaying data between the fire detector and the comprehensive control device, the relay device is a fire
  • the fire alarm system is automatically operated and the initiator responds to the overall control device through the communication while suppressing the fire.
  • the plurality of fire detectors are characterized in that connected in the form of a bus (BUS).
  • BUS bus
  • the fire detector is a sensor for detecting a fire
  • a wireless communication unit for transmitting the fire-related information including a fire detection signal detected from the detection sensor to the relay device, and converts solar energy into electrical energy
  • a power supply unit charging the battery so that the converted electric energy is supplied to the sensor and the wireless communication unit.
  • the wireless communication unit is a Zigbee communication module.
  • the power supply unit includes a light collecting plate for converting solar energy into electrical energy, a power conversion unit for converting a level of electrical energy, a charging unit for charging the battery with converted level energy, and a voltage of the battery. If it is equal to or less than the set voltage, and includes a voltage detector for guiding the checked voltage value through the wireless communication unit.
  • the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs, and when the relay receives a fire detection signal by wirelessly communicating with the fire detector in the repeater control
  • the initiator suppressor prior to the communication with the device, it is possible to quickly cope with the fire even if the power line communication between the repeater and the total control device is not possible due to a fire or other failure.
  • the solar cell as a power source for the fire detector, it is easy to install a fire detector because there is no need to supply a separate power supply, and even if the electricity is cut off, the fire detector is normally operated by the power charged in the battery. It can work.
  • short-range wireless communication such as Zigbee between the fire detector and the relay device, power saving and ease of installation are facilitated.
  • a plurality of fire detectors are connected to the relay device in a bus manner and connected to a circuit. The configuration can be facilitated.
  • the relay device includes a data communication unit for transmitting and receiving fire related information with a fire detector or a comprehensive control device, and when the fire related information is received from the fire detector or the comprehensive control device through the data communication unit, And a controller for analyzing the information and controlling the overall operation of the relay device according to the analyzed result.
  • the fire alarm device driving unit for processing to guide the fire occurrence by operating the fire alarm device.
  • the initialization material suppressor for driving the initiator response device to suppress the fire at the point associated with the fire detection signal includes a drive unit.
  • the initializer counterpart includes: an initiator repressor comprising a sprinkler, an emergency shutter, an emergency ladder, and a surveillance camera, and operating the initiator repressor according to a driving command of the initiator repressor drive unit.
  • the suppression equipment drive unit includes a manual switch for operating the initializer suppression equipment at the request of an administrator or user who manages the initiator response device in the event of a fire, and the drive command of the initiator suppressor.
  • the switching element for outputting the driving signal of the initializing material suppressor the relay transmitting the driving signal output from the switching element to the initializing material suppression device, and the initializing material according to the operation signal of the manual switch or the driving signal transmitted through the relay. It includes a battery that supplies power to the suppressor.
  • the control unit includes a location information output unit for outputting the location information of the point where the fire detector is installed on the screen.
  • the control unit includes a fire generation signal processing unit for transmitting a fire occurrence signal associated with the fire detection signal to the comprehensive control device through the data communication unit.
  • the data communication unit is a wireless communication unit for transmitting and receiving fire-related information through the fire detector and the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth, and when the fire-related information of the fire detector is received through the wireless communication unit, RS485 communication or RS232C communication It includes a wired communication unit for transmitting and receiving the fire control information with the integrated control device.
  • the data communication unit may transmit and receive fire-related information through a fire detector and a Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth, and when fire-related information of the fire detector is received through the wireless communication unit, the data communication unit may be integrated through a voice signal. It includes a voice communication unit for communicating with the control device.
  • the relay when the fire occurs, before the communication with the total control device, the relay can automatically drive the initializing material counter to perform the fire suppression early, the relay device and the total control As all communication between devices is possible, it is possible to send / receive situation information normally due to fire occurrence.
  • the integrated control device includes a memory in which identification information of a plurality of fire detectors, identification information of a relay device, an emergency contact number, and fire related information received from the relay device are recorded and stored, and a control of a controller.
  • the information on the fire situation and the image taken by the surveillance camera are displayed on the screen or the self-diagnosis result information is output on the screen, and the image output unit which stores the information on the memory and the fire related information are displayed. If it is a fire occurrence signal, the emergency call number to the emergency contact number stored in the memory further comprises a call section.
  • the memory is further configured to store map information of a region or a building in which a plurality of fire detectors and a relay device are installed, and the image output unit map information stored in the memory if the fire related information is a fire occurrence signal.
  • the fire related information is a fire occurrence signal.
  • the manager or the fire-related person in charge of the fire according to the fire occurrence status information and the image of the fire occurrence point output on the screen of the integrated control device and the fire occurrence information called by his phone It can quickly identify the situation and extinguish the fire, and can identify the cause of the fire more accurately and quickly to cope with the post-treatment after fire extinguishing.
  • Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system has the advantage that can be quickly suppressed by the initial fire suppression device by automatically driving the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs.
  • the relay device wirelessly communicates with the fire detector and receives the fire detection signal
  • the relay device is automatically driven prior to the communication with the integrated control device. Even if communication between the general control devices is impossible, there is an advantage that can quickly cope with the fire.
  • a solar cell as a power source for driving a fire detector, it is not necessary to supply power separately, thus providing an easy installation of a fire detector, and periodically checking the power supply amount of a battery supplying power to the fire detector and discharging it. As long as power is supplied to the battery, even when no electricity is supplied, the fire detector can normally perform fire detection through the power charged in the battery.
  • the circuit configuration is simplified by being connected.
  • short-range wireless communication such as Zigbee between the fire detector and the relay device, it saves power and facilitates installation, and the relay device and the total control device can communicate with each other.
  • the data communication between the device and the integrated control device can be made normally.
  • the central control unit guides the fire occurrence detected by the fire detector and outputs an image of the fire occurrence point on the screen, so that the administrator can quickly identify the fire occurrence and suppress the fire. And, there is an advantage that the post-treatment after the fire can be made quickly.
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a power supply of the fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an exemplary view showing a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing an initialization material counterpart 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a comprehensive control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • fire detector 110 detection sensor
  • wireless communication unit 130 power supply unit
  • fire alarm device drive unit 222 initial material suppressor drive unit
  • location information output unit 224 fire occurrence signal processing unit
  • surveillance camera 420 suppression equipment drive unit
  • Image output unit 580 Emergency call page
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system is composed of a fire detector 100, a relay device 200, a fire alarm device 300, an initiator response device 400, and a comprehensive control device 500. .
  • the fire detector 100 is installed at a plurality of places in a building to detect a fire and detect a fire, and relays the fire-related information including a detection sensor identification information and a fire detection signal through a Zigbee communication method. 200).
  • the plurality of fire detectors 100 are connected to the relay device 200 in the form of a bus to transmit fire related information, and the relay device 200 receiving the fire related information receives the received fire related information.
  • Such a relay device 200 is installed in a plurality of fire detectors 100 and a group unit, for example, in an office, a home, or a corridor of each floor of a building.
  • the relay device 200 that receives the fire related information from at least one of the plurality of fire detectors 100, analyzes the received fire related information. As a result of the analysis, if the fire-related information is determined to be a fire detection signal, the relay device 200 processes the fire alarm device 300 and the initiator response device 400 to operate by itself. Accordingly, the fire alarm device 300 processes a signal, such as an emergency bell, to sound a signal indicating that a fire has occurred to people in the building.
  • the initializer response device 400 includes a sprinkler 411, an emergency shutter 412, an emergency ladder 413, and a surveillance camera 414 according to an operation command of the relay device 200. Operate 410 to process the fire.
  • the relay device 200 for extinguishing the fire by operating the fire alarm device 300 and the initializing material counterpart 400 by itself transmits the fire occurrence information to the general control device 500.
  • the comprehensive control device 500 that receives the fire occurrence information outputs the point where the fire occurred on the screen and causes a fire to the public office 600 or the manager 700 such as a fire department or a police station that manages the fire suppression through the stored emergency contact network. Be notified.
  • the public office 600 or the manager 700 can quickly identify the fire occurrence situation and suppress the fire occurrence, and more accurately and quickly determine the cause of the fire through the image captured by the surveillance camera 414 Post treatment after fire extinguishing can be done quickly.
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the fire detector 100 includes a sensor 110, a wireless communication unit 120, a power supply 130.
  • Detection sensor 100 is a sensor for detecting a fire, a thermal sensor for detecting heat, a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature, a smoke sensor for detecting smoke, a composite sensor for detecting heat or temperature or smoke in combination
  • the image sensor may detect a fire through an image.
  • the wireless communication unit 120 transmits the fire related information including the fire detection signal detected by the detection sensor 100 or the internal voltage information detected by the power supply unit 130 to the relay device 200.
  • the wireless communication unit 120 is preferably composed of a Zigbee communication module.
  • the power supply unit 130 converts solar energy into electrical energy and charges the battery 134 so that the converted electrical energy is supplied to the sensor 110 and the wireless communication unit 120.
  • the power supply unit 130 supplies the electric energy charged in the battery 134 to the detection sensor 110 to transmit a fire occurrence signal from the detection sensor 100 to the relay device 200 when a fire occurs.
  • the power supply unit 134 supplies power to the sensor 100 and the wireless communication unit 120 or periodically checks the battery 134 that is naturally discharged to charge the consumed power, even when electricity is cut off.
  • the sensing sensor 100 and the wireless communication unit 120 may be operated through the charged power of the battery 134.
  • the power supply unit 130 is preferably configured as shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a power supply of the fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the power supply unit 130 includes a light collecting plate 131, a power conversion unit 132, a charging unit 133, a battery 134, and a voltage detector 135.
  • the light collecting plate 131 converts solar energy into electric energy
  • the power converter 132 converts the level of electric energy converted by the light collecting plate 131.
  • the charging unit 133 charges the battery 134 with the power generated by converting the level of electrical energy from the power conversion unit 132.
  • the charging unit 133 preferably charges the power to the battery 134 by at least one of the constant current charging method, the constant voltage charging method, or the constant voltage-constant current charging method.
  • the voltage detector 135 checks whether the voltage of the battery 134 charged with the power is lower than or equal to a preset voltage. As a result of the check, if the voltage of the battery 134 is less than or equal to the predetermined voltage, the wireless communication unit 120, which is a Zigbee communication module, relays the fire related information including the voltage value or the low voltage guide information checked from the voltage detection unit 135. 200).
  • the Zigbee communication module can reduce the power consumption compared to the general RF communication method, promotes the accuracy of data transmission in the short-range wireless communication, and does not require a separate device at the time of installation, thereby providing convenience in installation.
  • the fire related information transmitted to the relay device 200 may include identification information of the corresponding fire detector 100 together with the low voltage guide information.
  • the relay device 200 receiving the low voltage guide information through the wireless communication unit 120 which is the Zigbee communication module transmits the information to the integrated control device 500, and accordingly, the integrated control device 500 detects the fire 100. By notifying the battery 134 of the power supply shortage, the administrator can promptly follow up.
  • the relay device 200 analyzes the fire-related information received from the fire detector 100, and as a result, if determined as a fire detection signal, automatically operates the fire alarm device 300 and initializer response device 400 By extinguishing the fire by driving), and informs the situation to the total control device 500 through communication.
  • the relay device 200 for guiding the fire occurrence situation to the fire suppression and comprehensive control device 500 according to the fire detection signal of the fire detector 100 may be configured through FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the relay device 200 includes a data communication unit 210 and a controller 220.
  • the data communication unit 210 transmits and receives topic-related information with the fire detector 100 or the comprehensive control apparatus 500.
  • the controller 220 analyzes the received fire related information, and the relay device 200 according to the analyzed result. ) To control the overall operation.
  • the data communication unit 210 for transmitting the fire-related information received from the fire detector 100 or the comprehensive control device 500 to the control unit 220 is a wireless communication unit 211, DTMF signal receiving unit 212, DTMF signal transmitting unit (213). These plurality of communication units may operate simultaneously or selectively.
  • the wireless communication unit 211 transmits and receives fire related information through the fire detector 100 and the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth. That is, when the fire related information is received from the fire detector 100 through the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth, the wireless communication unit 211 transmits the received fire related information to the controller 220.
  • the DTMF signal receiver 212 receives data in the form of a DTMF signal through a power line. That is, when the DTMF signal receiving unit 212 receives a dual tone multi frequency (DTMF) signal from the comprehensive control device 500, the DTMF signal receiving unit 212 processes the converted signal, and transmits the converted data to the control unit 220.
  • DTMF dual tone multi frequency
  • the DTMF signal received from the comprehensive control device 500 may be a status request information for checking the state of the plurality of fire detectors 100 or a signal for driving the initializer response device 400 according to the fire occurrence.
  • the DTMF signal transmitter 213 converts the fire related information transmitted from the controller 220 into a DTMF signal and transmits the DTMF signal to the integrated control apparatus 500.
  • the fire-related information is self-diagnosis result information or a fire detection signal that checks the state of the plurality of fire detectors 100 at the request of the general control apparatus 500, and the control unit 220 analyzes the received fire-related information. Determine if it is a fire detection signal.
  • the fire-related information including the self-diagnosis result information or the fire detection signal is converted into a DTMF signal through the DTMF signal transmitter 213 and transmitted to the comprehensive control apparatus 500.
  • the amplifier 230 of the relay device 200 amplifies the DTMF signal converted from the DTMF signal transmitter 213 to a predetermined level, and the transformer 240 converts the DTMF signal amplified from the amplifier 230 into power line communication. It transmits to the comprehensive control apparatus 500.
  • the transformer 240 that transmits the DTMF signal to the integrated control device 500 by power line communication transmits the received DTMF signal to the DTMF signal receiver 212 when the DTMF signal is received from the integrated control device 500.
  • the data communication unit 210 includes a wired communication unit 214 and a voice communication unit 215.
  • the wired communication unit 214 transmits and receives fire related information with the integrated control device 500 through RS485 communication or RS232C communication.
  • the above-mentioned DTMF signal receiving unit 212 includes a RS485 signal receiving unit (not shown) or an RS232C signal receiving unit (not shown) and an RS485 signal transmitting unit (not shown) or an RS232C signal transmitting unit (not shown).
  • the integrated control device 500 when the DTMF signal receiving unit 212 or the DTMF signal transmitting unit 213 is abnormally operated and data communication with the integrated control device 500 is not possible wirelessly, the integrated control device through the RS485 or RS232C communication, which is the wired communication unit 214. Data communication with the 500 can be made.
  • the wired communication unit 214 receives the fire related information received from the fire detector 100 from the control unit 220, and transmits it to the integrated control device 500.
  • the fire-related information is the self-diagnosis result information in which the states of the plurality of fire detectors 100 are checked at the request of the general control apparatus 500 or the fire detection signal and the fire detector 100 and the relay device 200 in which the fire occurred.
  • the controller 220 analyzes whether the received fire-related information is a fire detection signal or self-diagnosis result information as described above.
  • the voice communication unit 215 communicates with the integrated control apparatus 500 by using the voice signal. That is, the relay device 200 is provided with a microphone capable of voice communication with the general control device 500 as shown in 1 of Figure 5, the manager or user of the relay device 200 is a general control device through the microphone (1) Passes fire related information in voice communication with an administrator or user of 500. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the alarm lamp 2 is turned on among the indicators of the relay device 200, the manager or the user of the relay device 200 may control the general control device 500 through the microphone 1. The administrator or user can be informed that a fire has occurred. In addition, the manager or user of the relay device 200 may listen to the voice of the manager or the user of the integrated control device 500 through the speaker (3) of FIG.
  • the DTMF signal receiver 212 or the DTMF signal transmitter 213 operates abnormally or the communication unit 215 cannot communicate with the integrated control apparatus 500 through RS485 or RS232C communication, which is a wired communication unit 214.
  • the manager of the relay apparatus 200 may transmit fire related information to the general control apparatus 500 through voice communication.
  • the control unit 220 for controlling the overall operation of the relay device 200 according to the data related to the fire-related information received from the fire detector 100 or the comprehensive control device 500 is the fire alarm device drive unit 221, initial The fire suppression apparatus driving unit 222, location information output unit 223, and the fire occurrence signal processing unit 224.
  • the fire alarm device 300 operates to guide the fire occurrence.
  • the fire alarm device 300 is to generate a fire to the sound by causing people in the building to evacuate safely, for example, it may be a horn such as an emergency bell.
  • the fire alarm device driver 221 driving the fire alarm device 300 may be automatically operated according to the fire detection signal or manually driven by an administrator or a user of the relay device 200.
  • the initializer suppressor driving unit 222 includes a fire detector included in the fire-related information. Using the identification information of the (100) to drive the initializer response device 400 to extinguish the fire at the point where the fire occurred. Accordingly, the initializer response device 400 operates the initializer suppression equipment 410 including a sprinkler 411, an emergency shutter (fire shutter) 412, an emergency ladder 413, and a surveillance camera 414. make someone do.
  • Initializer suppression equipment 410 is used as is known products, the operation of the initializer suppression equipment 410 is the administrator or the administrator to manage the drive command or the initiator response device 400 of the initializer suppressor drive unit 222 or It operates according to the user's operation.
  • the initializer counterpart 400 for driving respective devices included in the initializer suppressor 410 according to the driving command of the initializer suppressor driver 222 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 6.
  • FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an initializer counterpart 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the initializer counterpart 400 includes an initializer suppressor 410 and a suppressor driver 420.
  • the initial material suppressor 410 includes a sprinkler 411, an emergency shutter 412, an emergency ladder 413, and a surveillance camera 414.
  • the sprinkler 411 sprays a corresponding fire point when a fire occurs
  • the emergency shutter 412 prevents the fire from spreading to the outside
  • the emergency ladder 413 allows people to escape outside the fire.
  • Surveillance camera 414 for photographing the point where the fire occurs, according to the request of the general control device 500 side or when the fire occurs immediately shoot the fire occurrence point, and transmits the captured image to the general control device 500 To monitor the current fire situation. Accordingly, the manager of the comprehensive control device 500 can monitor the fire occurrence state through the image captured by the surveillance camera 414, it is used as important data to determine the cause of the fire.
  • the suppression equipment driving unit 420 is configured to operate the initializing material suppression equipment 410.
  • each of the equipment included in the initial material suppressor 410 is configured to correspond to the respective equipment.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and each of the equipments included in the initializing material suppression equipment 410 may be operated through one suppression equipment driving unit 420.
  • the suppressor driving unit 420 for operating the initializer suppressor 410 includes a manual switch 421, a switching element 422, a relay 423, and a battery 424.
  • the manual switch 421 operates the initialization material suppressor 410 according to a request of an administrator or a user who manages the initialization material response device 400.
  • the switching element 422 outputs a driving signal for driving the initializer suppressor 410 according to a driving command of the initializer suppressor driver 222.
  • the relay 423 transmits the driving signal output from the switching element 422 to the initiator suppressor 410, and the battery 424 supplies power to drive the initiator suppressor 410.
  • the sprinkler 411 when driving command information related to the sprinkler 411 among the equipment included in the initializer suppressor 410 is received from the initializer suppressor driver 222, the sprinkler 411 may correspond to the sprinkler 411.
  • the switching element 422 of the suppressor driving unit 420 outputs a driving signal to operate the sprinkler 411.
  • the relay 423 transmits the output driving signal to the sprinkler 411.
  • the manual switch 421 when the manual switch 421 is switched at the request of the administrator or the user, the manual switch 421 transmits a driving signal for driving the sprinkler 411 to the sprinkler 411.
  • the sprinkler 411 is driven by the power supplied from the battery 424 to spray the corresponding fire point.
  • the suppression apparatus driving unit 420 operates the emergency shutter 412, the emergency ladder 413, and the surveillance camera 414 in the same manner as the sprinkler 411 described above, and thus, detailed description of the remaining equipment is omitted. Let's do it.
  • the fire detector included in the fire related information ( Using the identification information of 100) outputs the location information of the point where the corresponding fire detector 100 is installed on the screen as shown in 4 of FIG. That is, the relay apparatus 200 outputs the current state of the point where the corresponding fire detectors 100 are installed on the screen with reference to data periodically received from the plurality of fire detectors 100. For example, when data is received from the fire detector A 100, the relay device 200 displays the text of the fire detector A, the current temperature 33 ° C., the current communication state: Good through the location information output unit 223. Output to
  • the location information output unit 223 is a point where the corresponding fire detector 100 is installed A letter indicating that a fire has occurred is displayed on the screen.
  • the fire generation signal processing unit 224 of the fire detection signal and the corresponding fire detector 100 to the comprehensive control device 500 through the data communication unit 210.
  • the fire generation signal including the identification information and the identification information of the relay device 200 is transmitted.
  • the integrated control apparatus 500 outputs a fire situation on the screen in response to the fire occurrence signal received from the fire occurrence signal processor 224 of the relay device 200, and the public office 600 or the building related to the fire suppression. Notify the manager 700 of the fire occurrence situation, and check the state of the initial material suppression equipment (410).
  • the integrated control device 500 is also capable of remote control monitoring, GIS screen monitoring, information management data change and inquiry function. Such a comprehensive control device 500 can be achieved through FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a comprehensive control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the integrated control apparatus 500 includes a data communication unit 510, a control unit 520, and a power supply unit 530.
  • the data communication unit 510 is configured to transmit and receive fire related information with the relay device 200. If the fire-related information received from the relay device 200 through the data communication unit 510 is a fire occurrence signal, the controller 520 notifies the occurrence of a fire, and accordingly the operation of the initialization material counterpart upon manual operation by an administrator or a user. Generates a drive signal for controlling. On the other hand, if the received fire-related information is the self-diagnosis result information according to the status request information, the control unit 520 controls to guide the received self-diagnosis result information, and the power supply unit 530 is for driving the comprehensive control device 500 Supply power.
  • the data communication unit 510 for transmitting and receiving the fire-related information with the relay device 200 includes a DTMF signal receiver 511, DTMF signal transmitter 512.
  • the DTMF signal receiving unit 511 receives the DTMF signal received from the relay device 200, only the fire related information is extracted from the received DTMF signal and transmitted to the control unit 520.
  • the DTMF signal transmitting unit 512 converts the fire related information including the driving signal or the status request information for operating the initializer counterpart 400 according to a control command of the controller 520 into a DTMF signal to relay the device 200. To send.
  • the integrated control apparatus 500 amplifies the DTMF signal converted from the DTMF signal transmitter 512 to a predetermined level using the amplifier 530, and DTMF amplified from the amplifier 530 using the transformer 540.
  • the signal is transmitted to the relay device 200 through power line communication.
  • the transformer 540 transmitting the DTMF signal to the relay device 200 through power line communication transmits the received DTMF signal to the DTMF signal receiving unit 511 when the DTMF signal related to the fire related information is received from the relay device 200. .
  • the data communication unit 510 includes a wired communication unit 513 and a voice communication unit 514.
  • the wired communication unit 513 transmits and receives fire related information with the integrated control device 500 through RS485 communication or RS232C communication.
  • RS485 communication or RS232C communication an RS485 signal receiver (not shown) or an RS232C signal receiver (not shown) and an RS485 signal transmitter (not shown) or an RS232C signal transmitter (not shown) constitute the aforementioned DTMF signal receiver 511.
  • RS485 signal transmitter not shown
  • RS232C signal transmitter not shown
  • RS232C signal transmitter not shown
  • the relay device 200 when the DTMF signal receiving unit 512 or the DTMF signal transmitting unit 513 is abnormally operated and data communication with the relay device 200 is impossible by wireless, the relay device 200 through the RS485 or RS232C communication that is the wired communication unit 513. Can send and receive fire-related information
  • the voice communication unit 514 is a configuration for transmitting and receiving the fire-related information with the relay device 200 as a voice signal.
  • the DTMF signal receiver 212 or the DTMF signal transmitter 213 operates abnormally or the communication unit 514 cannot communicate with the integrated control apparatus 500 through RS485 or RS232C communication, which is a wired communication unit 214.
  • the manager of the relay apparatus 200 may transmit fire related information to the general control apparatus 500 through voice communication.
  • the fire-related information transmitted and received between the relay device 200 and the comprehensive control device 500 is the status request information for checking the state of the fire detector 100 and the relay device 200 and the resulting self-diagnosis result information or fire Fire detection signal according to occurrence.
  • the Comprehensive control device 500 includes a memory 560, an image output unit 570, an emergency telephone call unit 580.
  • the memory 540 includes a plurality of fire detectors 100, a relay device 200, identification information of an initial fire suppressor 410, an emergency contact number, a plurality of fire detectors 100, and a relay device 200. Map information of the area or building and fire related information received from the relay device 200 are recorded and stored.
  • the image output unit 550 outputs the fire situation information and the image photographed by the surveillance camera 414 on the screen by referring to the information stored in the memory 540 according to a control command of the controller 520, or as a result of a self-diagnosis.
  • the information is output to the screen, and the fire-related information including the image captured by the surveillance camera 414 or the self-diagnosis result information received from the relay device 200 is stored in the memory 450. Also, the image output unit 550 outputs a map of a point related to a fire occurrence signal on the screen by referring to map information stored in the memory 540 according to a control command of the controller 520. If the fire related information received from the relay device 200 is a fire occurrence signal, the emergency call calling unit 580 notifies the occurrence of a fire to an emergency contact number stored in the memory 540 according to a control command of the controller 520.
  • the controller 520 may provide information for requesting self-diagnosis to the data communication unit 510. to provide.
  • the information requesting self-diagnosis preferably includes identification information of fire-related equipment and fire-related devices installed in each floor or at each location.
  • the comprehensive control apparatus 500 transmits the self-diagnosis request information to the relay apparatus 200 through the data communication unit 510. Accordingly, the relay device 200 transmits the self-diagnosis request information to the plurality of fire detectors 100 or the initializer suppressor 400 with reference to the received self-diagnostic request information, and receives the self-diagnosis result information accordingly.
  • the relay device 200 processes the fire-related information including the self-diagnosis result information received from the plurality of fire detectors 100 or the initial fire suppression equipment 410 including itself, and then the comprehensive control device 500 To send). Thereafter, the fire related information transmitted to the integrated control device 500 is signaled through the data communication unit 510 and transmitted to the control unit 520, and the control unit 520 analyzes the fire related information and determines it as self-diagnosis result information. When the self-diagnosis result information is output to the screen through the image output unit 570.
  • the image output unit 570 refers to the identification information of the plurality of fire detectors 100, the relay device 200, and the initialization material suppressor 410 stored in the memory 560, and the self-diagnosis result information. To match the output to the screen. Accordingly, the administrator can easily check the status of the fire-related equipment and fire-related devices without having to manually check.
  • the relay device 200 if the fire-related information received from at least one of the plurality of fire detectors 100, the fire detection signal is determined as a fire detection signal, as described above the initializing material response device 400 Drive the signal, and transmits the fire-related information including the fire detection signal to the comprehensive control apparatus 500.
  • the topic-related information transmitted to the integrated control device 500 is signaled through the data communication unit 510 and transmitted to the control unit 520.
  • the controller 520 analyzes the received fire related information and determines that it is a fire occurrence signal, the controller 520 controls the image output unit 570 to output a fire occurrence state on the screen, and a fire occurs to a fire related person or manager.
  • the emergency call calling unit 580 is controlled to notify that the call has been made.
  • the image output unit 570 refers to the identification information of the plurality of fire detectors 100 and the relay device 200 stored in the memory 560, the fire occurrence situation information including the location of the point associated with the fire occurrence signal Is output to the screen and the fire occurrence status information is stored in the memory 560.
  • the image output unit 570 displays a map of a point related to a fire occurrence signal by referring to map information of a region or a building in which the plurality of fire detectors 100 and the relay device 200 are installed in the memory 560. Can be output to That is, the image output unit 570 maps the position of the fire detector 100 that transmitted the fire occurrence signal to the map output on the screen and outputs the map.
  • the emergency call calling unit 580 refers to the emergency contact number stored in the memory 560 to notify the fire occurrence situation to the short message service (SMS) by telephone of a fire related person or manager. Or, do auto dialing, and when the other party comes in, the pre-recorded voice is used to notify the fire.
  • the person in charge of fire may be a public office 600 for managing a fire such as a fire station, a police station, a city hall, and the like
  • the manager 700 may be a person in charge of managing the comprehensive control device 500 or a security guard in a building. .
  • the fire incidence situation information and the position is mapped and output through the image output unit 570 or the image captured by the surveillance camera 414 is output on the screen, and the person responsible for the fire through the emergency telephone call unit 580. Or by notifying the fire occurrence situation by the manager's telephone, it is possible to quickly identify the fire occurrence situation and suppress the fire occurrence.
  • the fire occurrence status information and the image photographed by the surveillance camera 414 are stored in the memory 560, it is possible to identify the cause of the fire more accurately and quickly to quickly perform post-processing after the fire extinguishing.
  • the present invention as described above can be applied to fire prevention in buildings, as well as it is possible to quickly suppress the initializing material, it is possible to extend to the disaster prevention system such as ships or airplanes which is very important to suppress the initializing material.

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Abstract

Disclosed is an integrated wireless digital fire prevention system capable of initial fire suppression by automatically and quickly activating a fire extinguisher installed in a scene when a fire breaks out. The disclosed integrated wireless digital fire prevention system comprises: a plurality of fire sensors for sensing a fire, a general control apparatus for carrying out general fire control, and a relay apparatus for relaying data between the fire sensors and the general control apparatus. If signs of fire are detected by the fire sensors, the relay apparatus suppresses the fire by automatically operating a fire alarm apparatus and activating an initial fire extinguishing apparatus, and informs the general control apparatus of the corresponding situation through a communication system.

Description

무선 디지털 통합 방재시스템Wireless digital disaster prevention system
본 발명은 화재 발생시 신속하게 현장에 설치된 초기 화재 진압장치를 자동으로 구동시켜 초기화재 진압이 가능한 무선 디지털 통합 방재시스템에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system capable of suppressing the initializing material by automatically driving the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs.
일반적으로, 화재발생시 이에 신속, 정확하게 대처하여 귀중한 인명과 재산을 보호하기 위한 시스템이 방재 시스템이며, 이러한 방재 시스템에는 초기화재 대응장치가 부가되어 방재를 하게 된다.In general, a disaster prevention system is a system for protecting valuable lives and properties by responding to fires quickly and accurately in response to a fire, and an emergency response device is added to the disaster prevention system.
특히, 아파트, 백화점, 멀티플렉스 영화관 등과 같이 유동인구가 많은 고층건물에는 화재 발생시 이에 신속하게 대처하여 재산과 인명을 보호하기 위해 초기화재 대응장치, 예를 들어 스프링쿨러, 방화 셔터, 댐퍼(또는, 환풍기) 등이 설치되어 있으며, 화재 감지시 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시켜 방재를 하게 된다.In particular, high-rise buildings with many floating populations such as apartments, department stores, and multiplex cinemas, respond to fires quickly to protect property and lives, such as sprinklers, fire shutters, dampers (or, Ventilator) and the like, and when the fire is detected, the response device is driven to prevent disasters.
초기화재 대응장치를 구동시켜 방재를 수행하는 종래 방재 시스템을 살펴보면, 열 또는 연기를 감지하여 화재정보를 발생하여 이를 무선으로 송신하는 다수의 화재감지기(화재감지센서)들과, 다수의 화재감지기로부터 입력되는 화재정보를 수신하는 적어도 하나 이상의 중계 장치와, 중계 장치로부터 수신되는 화재정보를 분석하여 화재발생 감지시 화재 발생 위치를 외부에 표시하고, 화재경보를 종합관제장치를 포함한다.Looking at a conventional disaster prevention system that drives the initial fire response device to perform the disaster prevention, from a plurality of fire detectors (fire detection sensors) that detects heat or smoke to generate fire information and transmit it wirelessly, and from a plurality of fire detectors At least one relay device for receiving the input fire information, and analyzes the fire information received from the relay device to display the location of the fire when the fire is detected to the outside, the fire alarm includes a comprehensive control device.
화재감지기는 건물 내 복수의 개소마다 설치되어 화재를 감지하고, 중계 장치는 건물 각 층에 설치되어 다수의 화재감지기로부터 입력되는 화재정보를 수신하며, 종합관제장치는 건물 전체를 통제하고 관리하는 관리실에 설치되어 중계 장치와 실시간으로 화재정보를 송수신하면서 화재 발생을 감시한다. 만일 화재가 발생하면 중계 장치와 종합관제장치는 각각 화재발생장소를 표시하고, 화재경보를 발령함으로써, 화재가 발생한 건물 내 거주인 및 건물 관리인과 필요에 따라 연결된 관공서 등에 화재 발생 사실을 알려준다.The fire detector is installed in a plurality of places in the building to detect a fire, and the relay device is installed on each floor of the building to receive fire information input from a plurality of fire detectors, and the comprehensive control device controls and manages the entire building. It is installed at and monitors the fire while transmitting and receiving fire information with the relay device in real time. If a fire breaks out, the relay device and the general control device respectively indicate the place where the fire occurred, and issue a fire alarm to notify the residents in the building where the fire occurred, the building manager, and the public offices connected as necessary.
그러나 이 같은 종래의 방재 시스템은 다음과 같은 문제점이 있다.However, such a conventional disaster prevention system has the following problems.
첫째로, 초기화재 대응장치는 화재가 감지되고 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간의 통신을 통해 화재로 판단될 경우, 종합관제장치를 관리하는 관리자 또는 외부 사람들이 수동으로 초기화재 대응장치를 제어하여 화재를 진압함으로써, 화재 발생시부터 초기화재 대응장치가 동작하기까지의 소요 시간이 길어지는 문제를 가지고 있다.First, when the fire protection device detects a fire and judges it to be a fire through communication between the relay device and the general control device, an administrator or an external person who manages the control device manually controls the fire control device to control the fire. By extinguishing, there is a problem in that it takes a long time from the occurrence of a fire to the operation of the initializer counterpart.
종합관제장치의 제어 동작에 따라 화재를 진압하게 되므로, 화재 발생시부터 초기화재 대응장치가 동작하기까지의 소요 시간이 길다는 문제를 가지고 있다.Since the fire is extinguished according to the control operation of the integrated control device, there is a problem that the time required from the occurrence of the fire to the operation of the initializer counterpart is long.
둘째로, 화재로 인해 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간에 데이터 통신을 송수신하는 통신 장치에 이상이 발생하는 경우, 화재발생에 대한 데이터 전송이 불가능하여, 초기 화재 진압이 불가능한 문제가 발생한다.Secondly, when an abnormality occurs in a communication device that transmits and receives data communication between the relay device and the integrated control device due to the fire, data transmission for the fire occurrence is impossible, and thus, an initial fire suppression is impossible.
셋째로, 유선에 의한 전원 공급 방식이므로, 화재로 인해 단선 되거나 유실되는 경우, 또는 다른 요인에 의해 단선되는 경우에는 전원 공급이 불가능하여, 방재 시스템 자체가 동작하지 않는 문제가 발생한다.Third, since the power supply system is wired, when the wire is disconnected or lost due to a fire, or when the wire is disconnected due to other factors, power supply is impossible and a disaster prevention system itself does not operate.
본 발명은 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하고자 하는 것으로서, 화재 발생시 신속하게 현장에 설치된 초기 화재 진압장치를 자동으로 구동시켜 초기화재 진압이 가능토록 한 무선 디지털 통합 방재시스템을 제공함으로 목적으로 한다.The present invention is to solve such a problem, it is an object to provide a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system that is capable of suppressing the initialization material by automatically driving the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs.
나아가, 본 발명은 화재감지기와 무선 통신을 통해 화재 감지 신호를 수신하는 중계 장치가 종합관제장치와의 통신을 수행하기에 앞서 자동으로 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시킴으로써, 화재 또는 기타 장애로 인해 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간의 통신이 불가능한 경우에도 화재에 신속하게 대처할 수 있도록 한 무선 디지털 통합 방재시스템을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.In addition, the present invention is that the relay device for receiving the fire detection signal through the wireless communication with the fire detector automatically drives the initiator response device before performing the communication with the integrated control device, the relay device due to fire or other obstacles It is an object of the present invention to provide a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system that can cope quickly with a fire even when communication between the control system and the integrated control device is impossible.
더 나아가, 본 발명은 화재감지기의 구동용 전원을 태양전지를 이용함으로써, 별도의 전원 공급이 필요 없도록 하고, 이에 따라 화재감지기의 설치에 용이함을 제공하도록 함을 목적으로 한다.Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to use a solar cell as the power source for driving the fire detector, so that a separate power supply is not required, and thus, an easy installation of the fire detector is provided.
더 나아가, 본 발명은 복수의 화재감지기들과 중계 장치가 버스(Bus) 방식으로 연결되어 회로 구성을 단순화 시키는 것을 목적으로 한다.Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to simplify a circuit configuration by connecting a plurality of fire detectors and a relay device in a bus manner.
더 나아가, 본 발명은 화재감지기와 중계 장치간에 지그비(Zigbee)와 같은 근거리 무선통신을 이용함으로써, 전원을 절감함과 동시에 설치에 용이함을 도모하고자 한 무선 디지털 통합 방재시스템을 제공함을 목적으로 한다.Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to provide a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system aiming at saving power and facilitating installation by using short range wireless communication such as Zigbee between a fire detector and a relay device.
더 나아가, 본 발명은 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간에 유선 통신, 무선 통신, 음성 통신을 모두 이용토록 함으로써, 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간에 데이터 통신이 정상적으로 이루어지도록 함을 목적으로 한다.Furthermore, an object of the present invention is to enable data communication between a relay device and a general control device by using both wired communication, wireless communication, and voice communication between the relay device and the general control device.
전술한 기술적 과제는 후술하는 본 발명의 특징적인 양상들에 의해 달성된다. 본 발명에 따른 화재를 감지하는 복수의 화재감지기들, 화재와 관련된 종합 관제를 수행하는 종합관제장치, 화재감지기와 종합관제장치 간의 데이터를 중계해주는 중계 장치로 이루어진 방재시스템에 있어서, 중계 장치는 화재감지기로부터 화재 감지 신호가 수신되면, 자동으로 화재경보장치를 동작시키고 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시켜 화재를 진압하면서, 통신을 통해 종합관제장치에 해당 상황을 통보해주는 것을 특징으로 한다.The above technical problem is achieved by the characteristic aspects of the present invention described below. In the disaster prevention system comprising a plurality of fire detectors for detecting a fire according to the present invention, a comprehensive control device for performing a comprehensive control related to the fire, a relay device for relaying data between the fire detector and the comprehensive control device, the relay device is a fire When a fire detection signal is received from the detector, the fire alarm system is automatically operated and the initiator responds to the overall control device through the communication while suppressing the fire.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 복수의 화재감지기들은 버스(BUS) 형태로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to a further aspect of the invention, the plurality of fire detectors are characterized in that connected in the form of a bus (BUS).
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 화재감지기는 화재를 감지하는 감지센서와,감지센서로부터 감지된 화재 감지 신호를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 중계 장치로 전송하는 무선 통신부와, 태양 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환하고, 변환된 전기 에너지가 감지센서 및 무선 통신부에 공급되도록 배터리에 충전시키는 전원부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the fire detector is a sensor for detecting a fire, a wireless communication unit for transmitting the fire-related information including a fire detection signal detected from the detection sensor to the relay device, and converts solar energy into electrical energy And a power supply unit charging the battery so that the converted electric energy is supplied to the sensor and the wireless communication unit.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 무선 통신부는 지그비 통신 모듈인 것을 특징으로 한다.According to a further aspect of the invention, the wireless communication unit is a Zigbee communication module.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 전원부는 태양 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환하는 집광판과, 전기 에너지의 레벨을 변환하는 전원 변환부와, 레벨이 변환된 전기 에너지를 배터리에 충전하는 충전부와, 배터리의 전압을 체크하여 설정된 전압 이하이면, 무선 통신부를 통해 체크된 전압값을 중계 장치로 안내하는 전압 검출부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the power supply unit includes a light collecting plate for converting solar energy into electrical energy, a power conversion unit for converting a level of electrical energy, a charging unit for charging the battery with converted level energy, and a voltage of the battery. If it is equal to or less than the set voltage, and includes a voltage detector for guiding the checked voltage value through the wireless communication unit.
본 발명의 이 같은 양상에 따라, 화재 발생시 신속하게 현장에 설치된 초기 화재 진압장치를 자동으로 구동시켜 초기화재 진압이 가능하며, 중계 장치에서 화재감지기와 무선으로 통신하여 화재 감지 신호를 수신하면 종합관제장치와의 통신을 수행하기에 앞서 자동으로 초기화재 진압장치를 구동시키도록 함으로써, 화재 또는 기타 장애로 인해 중계기와 종합관제장치 간의 전력선 통신이 불가능한 경우에도 화재에 신속하게 대처할 수 있다.According to this aspect of the present invention, it is possible to suppress the initial material by automatically driving the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs, and when the relay receives a fire detection signal by wirelessly communicating with the fire detector in the repeater control By automatically driving the initiator suppressor prior to the communication with the device, it is possible to quickly cope with the fire even if the power line communication between the repeater and the total control device is not possible due to a fire or other failure.
아울러 태양전지를 이용하여 화재 감지기의 구동용 전원으로 사용함으로써, 별도로 전원을 공급할 필요가 없으므로 화재감지기의 설치에 용이함을 제공해주며, 전기가 끊겼을 경우에도 배터리에 충전된 전원을 통해 화재감지기가 정상적으로 동작하도록 할 수 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 화재감지기와 중계 장치간에 지그비(Zigbee)와 같은 근거리 무선통신을 이용함으로써, 전원을 절감함과 동시에 설치에 용이함을 도모해주며, 복수의 화재감지기들은 중계 장치와 버스 방식으로 연결되어 회로 구성을 용이하게 할 수 있다.In addition, by using the solar cell as a power source for the fire detector, it is easy to install a fire detector because there is no need to supply a separate power supply, and even if the electricity is cut off, the fire detector is normally operated by the power charged in the battery. It can work. In addition, by using short-range wireless communication such as Zigbee between the fire detector and the relay device, power saving and ease of installation are facilitated. A plurality of fire detectors are connected to the relay device in a bus manner and connected to a circuit. The configuration can be facilitated.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 중계 장치는 화재감지기 또는 종합관제장치와 화재 관련 정보들을 송수신하는 데이터 통신부와, 데이터 통신부를 통해 화재감지기 또는 종합관제장치로부터 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석하고, 분석된 결과에 따라 중계 장치의 전체 동작을 제어하는 제어부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the relay device includes a data communication unit for transmitting and receiving fire related information with a fire detector or a comprehensive control device, and when the fire related information is received from the fire detector or the comprehensive control device through the data communication unit, And a controller for analyzing the information and controlling the overall operation of the relay device according to the analyzed result.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 제어부는 데이터 통신부를 통해 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 화재경보장치를 동작시켜 화재 발생을 안내하도록 처리하는 화재경보장치 구동부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, if the fire-related information received from the fire detector through the data communication unit is a fire detection signal, the fire alarm device driving unit for processing to guide the fire occurrence by operating the fire alarm device.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 제어부는 데이터 통신부를 통해 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 화재 감지 신호와 관련된 지점에 화재가 진압되도록 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시키는 초기화재 진압장치 구동부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, if the fire-related information received from the fire detector through the data communication unit is a fire detection signal, the initialization material suppressor for driving the initiator response device to suppress the fire at the point associated with the fire detection signal It includes a drive unit.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 초기화재 대응장치는 스프링쿨러, 비상용 셔터, 비상사다리, 감시카메라를 포함하는 초기화재 진압장비와, 초기화재 진압장치 구동부의 구동 명령에 따라 초기화재 진압장비를 동작시키기 위한 진압장비 구동부를 포함하며, 진압장비 구동부는 화재 발생 시, 초기화재 대응장치를 관리하는 관리자 또는 사용자의 요청에 따라 초기화재 진압장비를 동작시키는 수동 스위치와, 초기화재 진압장치 구동부의 구동 명령에 따라 초기화재 진압장비의 구동신호를 출력하는 스위칭소자와, 스위칭소자로부터 출력된 구동신호를 초기화재 진압장비로 전송하는 릴레이와, 수동 스위치의 동작 명령 또는 릴레이를 통해 전송된 구동신호에 따라 초기화재 진압장비가 구동되도록 전원을 공급하는 배터리를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the initializer counterpart includes: an initiator repressor comprising a sprinkler, an emergency shutter, an emergency ladder, and a surveillance camera, and operating the initiator repressor according to a driving command of the initiator repressor drive unit. The suppression equipment drive unit includes a manual switch for operating the initializer suppression equipment at the request of an administrator or user who manages the initiator response device in the event of a fire, and the drive command of the initiator suppressor. According to the switching element for outputting the driving signal of the initializing material suppressor, the relay transmitting the driving signal output from the switching element to the initializing material suppression device, and the initializing material according to the operation signal of the manual switch or the driving signal transmitted through the relay. It includes a battery that supplies power to the suppressor.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 제어부는 데이터 통신부를 통해 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 화재감지기가 설치된 지점의 위치 정보를 화면에 출력하는 위치 정보 출력부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, if the fire-related information received from the fire detector through the data communication unit is a fire detection signal, the control unit includes a location information output unit for outputting the location information of the point where the fire detector is installed on the screen.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 제어부는 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 데이터 통신부를 통해 종합관제장치로 화재 감지 신호와 관련된 화재 발생 신호를 전송하는 화재 발생 신호 처리부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, if the fire-related information received from the fire detector is a fire detection signal, the control unit includes a fire generation signal processing unit for transmitting a fire occurrence signal associated with the fire detection signal to the comprehensive control device through the data communication unit. .
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 데이터 통신부는 화재감지기와 지그비 통신 모듈 또는 블루투스를 통해 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 무선 통신부와, 무선 통신부를 통해 화재감지기의 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, RS485 통신 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 종합관제장치와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 유선 통신부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the data communication unit is a wireless communication unit for transmitting and receiving fire-related information through the fire detector and the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth, and when the fire-related information of the fire detector is received through the wireless communication unit, RS485 communication or RS232C communication It includes a wired communication unit for transmitting and receiving the fire control information with the integrated control device.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 데이터 통신부는 화재감지기와 지그비 통신 모듈 또는 블루투스를 통해 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 무선 통신부와, 무선 통신부를 통해 화재감지기의 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, 음성 신호를 통해 종합관제장치와 통신하는 음성 통신부를 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the data communication unit may transmit and receive fire-related information through a fire detector and a Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth, and when fire-related information of the fire detector is received through the wireless communication unit, the data communication unit may be integrated through a voice signal. It includes a voice communication unit for communicating with the control device.
본 발명의 이 같은 양상에 따라 중계 장치는 화재 발생 시, 종합관제장치와의 통신을 수행하기에 앞서 자동으로 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시켜 조기에 화재 진압을 수행할 수 있으며, 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간에 모든 통신이 가능함에 따라 화재 발생에 따른 상황 정보를 정상적으로 송수신할 수 있다.According to this aspect of the present invention, when the fire occurs, before the communication with the total control device, the relay can automatically drive the initializing material counter to perform the fire suppression early, the relay device and the total control As all communication between devices is possible, it is possible to send / receive situation information normally due to fire occurrence.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 종합관제장치는 복수의 화재감지기들의 식별 정보, 중계 장치의 식별 정보, 비상 연락 번호와, 중계 장치로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 기록되어 저장되는 메모리와, 제어부의 제어 명령에 따라 메모리에 저장된 정보들을 참조하여 화재 발생 상황 정보 및 감시카메라에서 촬영된 영상을 화면에 출력하거나 혹은 자가 진단 결과 정보를 화면에 출력하고, 메모리에 저장하는 영상 출력부와, 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호이면, 메모리에 저장된 비상 연락 번호로 화재 발생을 알려주는 비상 전화 호출부를 더 포함한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the integrated control device includes a memory in which identification information of a plurality of fire detectors, identification information of a relay device, an emergency contact number, and fire related information received from the relay device are recorded and stored, and a control of a controller. According to the command, the information on the fire situation and the image taken by the surveillance camera are displayed on the screen or the self-diagnosis result information is output on the screen, and the image output unit which stores the information on the memory and the fire related information are displayed. If it is a fire occurrence signal, the emergency call number to the emergency contact number stored in the memory further comprises a call section.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따르면, 메모리는 추가로, 복수의 화재감지기들과 중계 장치가 설치된 지역 혹은 건물의 맵 정보가 저장되며, 영상 출력부는 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호이면, 메모리에 저장된 맵 정보를 참조하여 화재 발생 신호와 관련된 지점의 맵을 화면에 출력하는 것을 특징으로 한다.According to a further aspect of the present invention, the memory is further configured to store map information of a region or a building in which a plurality of fire detectors and a relay device are installed, and the image output unit map information stored in the memory if the fire related information is a fire occurrence signal. With reference to the characterized in that to output the map of the point associated with the fire occurrence signal on the screen.
본 발명의 이 같은 양상에 따라, 관리자 또는 화재 관련 담당자는 종합관제장치의 화면에 출력된 화재 발생 상황 정보 및 화재 발생 지점이 촬영된 영상과, 자신의 전화로 호출된 화재 발생 정보 안내에 따라 화재 발생 상황을 신속하게 파악하여 화재 발생을 진압할 수 있으며, 보다 정확하고 빠르게 화재 발생 원인을 파악하여 화재 진압 후의 사후 처리를 신속하게 대처할 수 있다.According to this aspect of the present invention, the manager or the fire-related person in charge of the fire according to the fire occurrence status information and the image of the fire occurrence point output on the screen of the integrated control device and the fire occurrence information called by his phone It can quickly identify the situation and extinguish the fire, and can identify the cause of the fire more accurately and quickly to cope with the post-treatment after fire extinguishing.
본 발명에 따른 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템은 화재 발생시 신속하게 현장에 설치된 초기 화재 진압장치를 자동으로 구동시킴으로써, 신속하게 초기화재 진압이 가능한 장점이 있다.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system according to the present invention has the advantage that can be quickly suppressed by the initial fire suppression device by automatically driving the initial fire suppression apparatus installed in the field quickly when a fire occurs.
또한, 중계 장치에서 화재감지기와 무선으로 통신하여 화재 감지 신호를 수신하면 종합관제장치와의 통신을 수행하기에 앞서 자동으로 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시키도록 함으로써, 화재 또는 기타 장애로 인해 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간의 통신이 불가능한 경우에도 화재에 신속하게 대처할 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, when the relay device wirelessly communicates with the fire detector and receives the fire detection signal, the relay device is automatically driven prior to the communication with the integrated control device. Even if communication between the general control devices is impossible, there is an advantage that can quickly cope with the fire.
또한, 화재감지기의 구동용 전원으로 태양전지를 이용함으로써, 별도로 전원 공급이 필요 없게 되므로, 화재감지기의 설치에 용이함을 제공해주며, 화재감지기에 전원을 공급하는 배터리의 전원 공급량을 주기적으로 체크하여 방전된 만큼 배터리에 전원을 공급함으로써, 전기가 공급되지 않을 시에도, 배터리에 충전된 전원을 통해 화재감지기가 정상적으로 화재 감지를 수행할 수 있으며, 아울러, 복수의 화재감지기들과 중계 장치는 버스 방식으로 연결되어 회로 구성이 단순해지는 장점이 있다. 뿐만 아니라, 화재감지기와 중계 장치간에 지그비(Zigbee)와 같은 근거리 무선통신을 이용함으로써, 전원을 절감함과 동시에 설치에 용이함을 도모해주며, 중계 장치와 종합관제장치는 모든 통신이 가능함으로써, 중계 장치와 종합관제장치 간의 데이터 통신이 정상적으로 이루어질 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, by using a solar cell as a power source for driving a fire detector, it is not necessary to supply power separately, thus providing an easy installation of a fire detector, and periodically checking the power supply amount of a battery supplying power to the fire detector and discharging it. As long as power is supplied to the battery, even when no electricity is supplied, the fire detector can normally perform fire detection through the power charged in the battery. There is an advantage in that the circuit configuration is simplified by being connected. In addition, by using short-range wireless communication such as Zigbee between the fire detector and the relay device, it saves power and facilitates installation, and the relay device and the total control device can communicate with each other. There is an advantage that the data communication between the device and the integrated control device can be made normally.
나아가, 중앙관제장치는 화재감지기로부터 감지된 화재 발생 상황을 안내 및 화재 발생 지점이 촬영된 영상을 화면으로 출력함으로써, 관리자는 화재 발생 상황을 화재 발생 상황을 신속하게 파악하여 화재 발생을 진압할 수 있으며, 화재 진압 후의 사후 처리가 신속하게 이루어질 수 있는 장점이 있다.In addition, the central control unit guides the fire occurrence detected by the fire detector and outputs an image of the fire occurrence point on the screen, so that the administrator can quickly identify the fire occurrence and suppress the fire. And, there is an advantage that the post-treatment after the fire can be made quickly.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템의 전체 구성을 도시한 구성도,1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화재감지기를 도시한 구성도,2 is a block diagram showing a fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화재감지기의 전원부를 도시한 구성도,3 is a block diagram showing a power supply of the fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 중계 장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도,4 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 중계 장치를 도시한 예시도,5 is an exemplary view showing a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 도시한 회로도,6 is a circuit diagram showing an initialization material counterpart 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 종합관제장치를 도시한 구성도.7 is a block diagram showing a comprehensive control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
<도면의 주요 부분에 대한 부호의 설명><Explanation of symbols for the main parts of the drawings>
100 : 화재감지기 110 : 감지센서100: fire detector 110: detection sensor
120, 211 : 무선 통신부 130 : 전원부120, 211: wireless communication unit 130: power supply unit
131 : 집광판 132 : 전원 변환부131: light collecting plate 132: power conversion unit
133 : 충전부 134, 424 : 배터리133: charging unit 134, 424: battery
135 : 전압 검출부 200 : 중계 장치135: voltage detector 200: relay device
210, 510 : 데이터 통신부 212, 511 : DTMF 신호 수신부210, 510: data communication unit 212, 511: DTMF signal receiving unit
213, 512 : DTMF 신호 송신부 214, 513 : 유선 통신부213, 512: DTMF signal transmitting unit 214, 513: wired communication unit
215, 514 : 음성 통신부 220, 520 : 제어부215, 514: voice communication unit 220, 520: control unit
221 : 화재경보장치 구동부 222 : 초기화재 진압장치 구동부221: fire alarm device drive unit 222: initial material suppressor drive unit
223 : 위치 정보 출력부 224 : 화재 발생 신호 처리부223: location information output unit 224: fire occurrence signal processing unit
230, 530 : 증폭기 240, 540 : 트랜스230, 530: amplifier 240, 540: transformer
300 : 화재 경보 장치 400 : 초기화재 대응장치300: fire alarm device 400: initializer response device
410 : 초기화재 진압장비 411 : 스프링쿨러410: initializer suppression equipment 411: sprinkler
412 : 비상용 셔터 413 : 비상 사다리412: emergency shutter 413: emergency ladder
414 : 감시카메라 420 : 진압장비 구동부414: surveillance camera 420: suppression equipment drive unit
421 : 수동 스위치 422 : 스위칭소자421: manual switch 422: switching element
423 : 릴레이 500 : 종합관제장치423: relay 500: total control system
550 : 전원부 560 : 메모리550: power supply 560: memory
570 : 영상 출력부 580 : 비상 전화 호출부570: Image output unit 580: Emergency call page
600 : 관공서 700 : 관리자600: Government Office 700: Manager
이하 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 첨부한 도면에 의거 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다. 본 발명을 설명하기에 앞서 관련된 공지 기능 혹은 구성에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우에는 그에 대한 상세한 설명은 생략한다.Hereinafter, described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings a preferred embodiment of the present invention. If it is determined that the detailed description of the known function or configuration related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
도 1은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템의 전체 구성을 도시한 구성도이다.1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 1에 도시된 바와 같이, 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템은 화재감지기(100), 중계 장치(200), 화재경보장치(300), 초기화재 대응장치(400), 종합관제장치(500)로 구성된다.As shown in FIG. 1, the wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system is composed of a fire detector 100, a relay device 200, a fire alarm device 300, an initiator response device 400, and a comprehensive control device 500. .
화재감지기(100)는 건물 내 복수의 개소마다 설치되어 화재를 감지하고, 화재를 감지하면서, 감지센서 식별정보 및 화재 감지 신호를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 지그비(Zigbee) 통신 방식을 통해 중계 장치(200)로 송신한다. 이 같은, 복수의 화재감지기(100)들은 중계 장치(200)와 버스(BUS) 형태로 연결되어 화재 관련 정보를 송신하며, 화재 관련 정보를 수신한 중계 장치(200)는 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석하고, 분석된 결과에 따라 화재경보장치(300)와 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 구동하거나 종합관제장치(500)로 분석된 결과 정보를 전송한다. 이 같은, 중계 장치(200)는 복수의 화재감지기(100)들과 그룹단위 예를 들면, 사무실이나 가정집, 또는 건물 각 층의 복도에 설치되어 있다.The fire detector 100 is installed at a plurality of places in a building to detect a fire and detect a fire, and relays the fire-related information including a detection sensor identification information and a fire detection signal through a Zigbee communication method. 200). As described above, the plurality of fire detectors 100 are connected to the relay device 200 in the form of a bus to transmit fire related information, and the relay device 200 receiving the fire related information receives the received fire related information. Analyze and drive the fire alarm device 300 and the initialization material counterpart 400 according to the analysis result or transmit the analysis result information to the comprehensive control device 500. Such a relay device 200 is installed in a plurality of fire detectors 100 and a group unit, for example, in an office, a home, or a corridor of each floor of a building.
즉, 복수의 화재감지기(100)들 중 적어도 하나의 화재감지기(100)로부터 화재 관련 정보를 수신한 중계 장치(200)는 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석한다. 분석 결과, 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호로 판단되면, 중계 장치(200)는 자체적으로 화재경보장치(300)와 초기화재 대응장치(400)가 동작되도록 처리한다. 이에 따라, 화재경보장치(300)는 건물 내에 있는 사람들에게 화재가 발생하였음을 알리는 신호를 소리 예를 들어 비상벨과 같은 경음기가 울리도록 처리한다. 그리고, 초기화재 대응장치(400)는 중계 장치(200)의 동작 명령에 따라 스프링쿨러(411), 비상용 셔터(412), 비상 사다리(413), 감시카메라(414)를 포함하는 초기화재 진압장비(410)를 동작시켜 화재가 진압되도록 처리한다.That is, the relay device 200 that receives the fire related information from at least one of the plurality of fire detectors 100, analyzes the received fire related information. As a result of the analysis, if the fire-related information is determined to be a fire detection signal, the relay device 200 processes the fire alarm device 300 and the initiator response device 400 to operate by itself. Accordingly, the fire alarm device 300 processes a signal, such as an emergency bell, to sound a signal indicating that a fire has occurred to people in the building. In addition, the initializer response device 400 includes a sprinkler 411, an emergency shutter 412, an emergency ladder 413, and a surveillance camera 414 according to an operation command of the relay device 200. Operate 410 to process the fire.
이 같은 화재경보장치(300)와 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 자체적으로 동작시켜 화재를 진압하는 중계 장치(200)는 종합관제장치(500)로 화재 발생 정보를 전송한다. 화재 발생 정보를 수신한 종합관제장치(500)는 화재가 발생한 지점을 화면에 출력하고, 저장된 비상 연락망을 통해 화재 진압을 관장하는 소방서 또는 경찰서와 같은 관공서(600) 또는 관리자(700)에게 화재 발생을 통보한다.The relay device 200 for extinguishing the fire by operating the fire alarm device 300 and the initializing material counterpart 400 by itself transmits the fire occurrence information to the general control device 500. The comprehensive control device 500 that receives the fire occurrence information outputs the point where the fire occurred on the screen and causes a fire to the public office 600 or the manager 700 such as a fire department or a police station that manages the fire suppression through the stored emergency contact network. Be notified.
이에 따라, 관공서(600) 또는 관리자(700)는 화재 발생 상황을 신속하게 파악하여 화재 발생을 진압할 수 있으며, 감시카메라(414)에 촬영된 영상을 통해 보다 정확하고 빠르게 화재 발생 원인을 파악하여 화재 진압 후의 사후 처리가 신속하게 이루어질 수 있다.Accordingly, the public office 600 or the manager 700 can quickly identify the fire occurrence situation and suppress the fire occurrence, and more accurately and quickly determine the cause of the fire through the image captured by the surveillance camera 414 Post treatment after fire extinguishing can be done quickly.
이하에서는 전술한 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템 각각의 구성에 대하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, the configuration of each of the aforementioned wireless digital integrated disaster prevention systems will be described in detail.
도 2는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화재감지기를 도시한 구성도이다.2 is a block diagram showing a fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 화재감지기(100)는 감지센서(110), 무선 통신부(120), 전원부(130)를 포함한다.As shown, the fire detector 100 includes a sensor 110, a wireless communication unit 120, a power supply 130.
감지센서(100)는 화재 감지를 위한 센서로써, 열을 검출하는 열 감지센서, 온도를 검출하는 온도 감지센서, 연기를 검출하는 연기 감지센서, 열이나 온도 또는 연기를 복합적으로 검출하는 복합 감지센서, 영상을 통해 화재를 감지하는 영상 감지센서 등으로 구현될 수 있다. 무선 통신부(120)는 감지센서(100)에서 감지된 화재 감지 신호를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보 또는 전원부(130)에서 검출된 내부 전압 정보를 중계 장치(200)로 전송한다. 이 같은 무선 통신부(120)는 지그비 통신 모듈로 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. 전원부(130)는 태양 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환하고, 변환된 전기 에너지가 감지센서(110) 및 무선 통신부(120)에 공급되도록 배터리(134)에 충전 처리한다. 즉, 전원부(130)는 화재 발생 시, 감지센서(100)에서 중계 장치(200) 측으로 화재 발생 신호를 전송하도록 배터리(134)에 충전된 전기 에너지를 감지센서(110)에 공급된다. 뿐만 아니라, 전원부(134)는 감지센서(100) 및 무선 통신부(120)에 전원이 공급되거나, 자연 방전되는 배터리(134)를 주기적으로 체크하여 소모된 전원을 충전하여 줌으로써, 전기가 끊어졌을 경우에도 배터리(134) 충전된 전원을 통해 감지센서(100) 및 무선 통신부(120)를 동작시킬 수 있다. 이 같은 전원부(130)는 도 3과 같이 구성됨이 바람직하다. Detection sensor 100 is a sensor for detecting a fire, a thermal sensor for detecting heat, a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature, a smoke sensor for detecting smoke, a composite sensor for detecting heat or temperature or smoke in combination For example, the image sensor may detect a fire through an image. The wireless communication unit 120 transmits the fire related information including the fire detection signal detected by the detection sensor 100 or the internal voltage information detected by the power supply unit 130 to the relay device 200. The wireless communication unit 120 is preferably composed of a Zigbee communication module. The power supply unit 130 converts solar energy into electrical energy and charges the battery 134 so that the converted electrical energy is supplied to the sensor 110 and the wireless communication unit 120. That is, the power supply unit 130 supplies the electric energy charged in the battery 134 to the detection sensor 110 to transmit a fire occurrence signal from the detection sensor 100 to the relay device 200 when a fire occurs. In addition, the power supply unit 134 supplies power to the sensor 100 and the wireless communication unit 120 or periodically checks the battery 134 that is naturally discharged to charge the consumed power, even when electricity is cut off. The sensing sensor 100 and the wireless communication unit 120 may be operated through the charged power of the battery 134. The power supply unit 130 is preferably configured as shown in FIG.
도 3은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 화재감지기의 전원부를 도시한 구성도이다.3 is a block diagram showing a power supply of the fire detector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 전원부(130)는 집광판(131), 전원 변환부(132), 충전부(133), 배터리(134), 전압 검출부(135)를 포함한다. 집광판(131)은 태양 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환하며, 전원 변환부(132)는 집광판(131)에 의해 변환된 전기 에너지의 레벨을 변환한다. 충전부(133)는 전원 변환부(132)로부터 전기 에너지의 레벨을 변환처리하여 생성된 전원을 배터리(134)에 충전한다. 이 같은 충전부(133)는 정전류 충전방식, 정전압 충전방식 또는 정전압-정전류 충전방식 중 적어도 하나의 충전방식으로 배터리(134)에 전원을 충전하는 것이 바람직하다. As illustrated, the power supply unit 130 includes a light collecting plate 131, a power conversion unit 132, a charging unit 133, a battery 134, and a voltage detector 135. The light collecting plate 131 converts solar energy into electric energy, and the power converter 132 converts the level of electric energy converted by the light collecting plate 131. The charging unit 133 charges the battery 134 with the power generated by converting the level of electrical energy from the power conversion unit 132. The charging unit 133 preferably charges the power to the battery 134 by at least one of the constant current charging method, the constant voltage charging method, or the constant voltage-constant current charging method.
전압 검출부(135)는 전원이 충전된 배터리(134)의 전압이 기설정된 전압 이하인지를 체크한다. 체크 결과, 배터리(134)의 전압이 기설정된 전압 이하이면, 지그비 통신 모듈인 무선 통신부(120)는 전압 검출부(135)로부터 체크된 전압값 또는 저전압 안내 정보를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 중계 장치(200)로 안내한다. 여기서, 지그비 통신 모듈은 일반적인 RF 통신 방식에 비해 전력 소모를 줄일 수 있으며, 근거리 무선 통신에 있어서 데이터 전송의 정확성을 도모하고, 설치시 별도의 장치가 필요 없어 설치에 따른 편리함을 제공한다. 한편, 중계 장치(200)로 전송되는 화재 관련 정보는 저전압 안내 정보와 함께 해당 화재감지기(100)의 식별 정보가 포함되는 것이 바람직하다.The voltage detector 135 checks whether the voltage of the battery 134 charged with the power is lower than or equal to a preset voltage. As a result of the check, if the voltage of the battery 134 is less than or equal to the predetermined voltage, the wireless communication unit 120, which is a Zigbee communication module, relays the fire related information including the voltage value or the low voltage guide information checked from the voltage detection unit 135. 200). Here, the Zigbee communication module can reduce the power consumption compared to the general RF communication method, promotes the accuracy of data transmission in the short-range wireless communication, and does not require a separate device at the time of installation, thereby providing convenience in installation. Meanwhile, the fire related information transmitted to the relay device 200 may include identification information of the corresponding fire detector 100 together with the low voltage guide information.
이 같은 지그비 통신 모듈인 무선 통신부(120)를 통해 저전압 안내 정보를 수신한 중계 장치(200)는 이를 종합관제장치(500)로 전송하고, 이에 따라, 종합관제장치(500)는 화재감지기(100)의 배터리(134)에 전원이 부족하다는 것을 안내함으로써, 관리자는 사후 조치를 신속하게 처리할 수 있다.The relay device 200 receiving the low voltage guide information through the wireless communication unit 120 which is the Zigbee communication module transmits the information to the integrated control device 500, and accordingly, the integrated control device 500 detects the fire 100. By notifying the battery 134 of the power supply shortage, the administrator can promptly follow up.
한편, 중계 장치(200)는 화재감지기(100)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석하고, 그 결과, 화재 감지 신호로 판단되면, 자동으로 화재경보장치(300)를 동작시키고 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 구동시켜 화재를 진압하면서, 통신을 통해 종합관제장치(500)에 해당 상황을 통보해준다. 이 같이, 화재감지기(100)의 화재 감지 신호에 따라 화재 진압 및 종합관제장치(500)로 화재 발생 상황을 안내하는 중계 장치(200)는 도 4 및 도 5를 통해 구성될 수 있다.On the other hand, the relay device 200 analyzes the fire-related information received from the fire detector 100, and as a result, if determined as a fire detection signal, automatically operates the fire alarm device 300 and initializer response device 400 By extinguishing the fire by driving), and informs the situation to the total control device 500 through communication. As such, the relay device 200 for guiding the fire occurrence situation to the fire suppression and comprehensive control device 500 according to the fire detection signal of the fire detector 100 may be configured through FIGS. 4 and 5.
도 4는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 중계 장치의 구성을 도시한 블록도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 중계 장치를 도시한 예시도이다.4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is an exemplary view showing a relay device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 중계 장치(200)는 데이터 통신부(210)와 제어부(220)를 포함한다. 데이터 통신부(210)는 화재감지기(100) 또는 종합관제장치(500)와 화제 관련 정보들을 송수신한다. 제어부(220)는 데이터 통신부(210)를 통해 화재감지기(100) 또는 종합관제장치(500)로부터 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석하고, 분석된 결과에 따라 중계 장치(200)의 전체 동작을 제어한다. 한편, 화재감지기(100) 또는 종합관제장치(500)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 제어부(220)로 전송하는 데이터 통신부(210)는 무선 통신부(211), DTMF 신호 수신부(212), DTMF 신호 송신부(213)를 포함한다. 이들 복수의 통신부는 동시에 또는 선택적으로 동작할 수 있다.As shown in FIG. 4, the relay device 200 includes a data communication unit 210 and a controller 220. The data communication unit 210 transmits and receives topic-related information with the fire detector 100 or the comprehensive control apparatus 500. When the fire related information is received from the fire detector 100 or the comprehensive control apparatus 500 through the data communication unit 210, the controller 220 analyzes the received fire related information, and the relay device 200 according to the analyzed result. ) To control the overall operation. On the other hand, the data communication unit 210 for transmitting the fire-related information received from the fire detector 100 or the comprehensive control device 500 to the control unit 220 is a wireless communication unit 211, DTMF signal receiving unit 212, DTMF signal transmitting unit (213). These plurality of communication units may operate simultaneously or selectively.
무선 통신부(211)는 화재감지기(100)와 지그비 통신 모듈 또는 블루투스(Bluetooth)를 통해 화재 관련 정보를 송수신한다. 즉, 무선 통신부(211)는 지그비 통신 모듈 또는 블루투스를 통해 화재감지기(100)로부터 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 제어부(220)로 전송한다. DTMF 신호 수신부(212)는 전력선을 통해 DTMF 신호 형태로 데이터를 수신한다. 즉, DTMF 신호 수신부(212)는 종합관제장치(500)로부터 DTMF(Dual tone multi frequency) 신호가 수신되면, 이를 신호 처리하여 변환하고, 변환된 데이터를 제어부(220)로 전송한다. 여기서, 종합관제장치(500)로부터 수신되는 DTMF 신호는 복수의 화재감지기(100)들의 상태를 체크하기 위한 상태 요청 정보 또는 화재 발생에 따른 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 구동하기 위한 신호가 될 수 있다. DTMF 신호 송신부(213)는 제어부(220)로부터 전송된 화재 관련 정보를 DTMF 신호로 변환하여 종합관제장치(500)로 전송한다. 여기서, 화재 관련 정보는 종합관제장치(500)의 요청에 따라 복수의 화재감지기(100)들의 상태를 체크한 자가 진단 결과 정보 또는 화재 감지 신호이며, 제어부(220)는 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석하여 화재 감지 신호인지를 판단한다. 이 같은 자가 진단 결과 정보 또는 화재 감지 신호를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보는 DTMF 신호 송신부(213)를 통해 DTMF 신호로 변환되어 종합관제장치(500)로 전송된다.The wireless communication unit 211 transmits and receives fire related information through the fire detector 100 and the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth. That is, when the fire related information is received from the fire detector 100 through the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth, the wireless communication unit 211 transmits the received fire related information to the controller 220. The DTMF signal receiver 212 receives data in the form of a DTMF signal through a power line. That is, when the DTMF signal receiving unit 212 receives a dual tone multi frequency (DTMF) signal from the comprehensive control device 500, the DTMF signal receiving unit 212 processes the converted signal, and transmits the converted data to the control unit 220. Here, the DTMF signal received from the comprehensive control device 500 may be a status request information for checking the state of the plurality of fire detectors 100 or a signal for driving the initializer response device 400 according to the fire occurrence. have. The DTMF signal transmitter 213 converts the fire related information transmitted from the controller 220 into a DTMF signal and transmits the DTMF signal to the integrated control apparatus 500. Here, the fire-related information is self-diagnosis result information or a fire detection signal that checks the state of the plurality of fire detectors 100 at the request of the general control apparatus 500, and the control unit 220 analyzes the received fire-related information. Determine if it is a fire detection signal. The fire-related information including the self-diagnosis result information or the fire detection signal is converted into a DTMF signal through the DTMF signal transmitter 213 and transmitted to the comprehensive control apparatus 500.
한편, 중계 장치(200)의 증폭기(230)는 DTMF 신호 송신부(213)로부터 변환된 DTMF 신호를 소정의 레벨로 증폭하고, 트랜스(240)는 증폭기(230)로부터 증폭된 DTMF 신호를 전력선 통신으로 종합관제장치(500)에 전송한다. 전력선 통신으로 DTMF 신호를 종합관제장치(500)에 전송하는 트랜스(240)는 종합관제장치(500)로부터 DTMF 신호가 수신되면, 수신된 DTMF 신호를 DTMF 신호 수신부(212)로 전송한다.Meanwhile, the amplifier 230 of the relay device 200 amplifies the DTMF signal converted from the DTMF signal transmitter 213 to a predetermined level, and the transformer 240 converts the DTMF signal amplified from the amplifier 230 into power line communication. It transmits to the comprehensive control apparatus 500. The transformer 240 that transmits the DTMF signal to the integrated control device 500 by power line communication transmits the received DTMF signal to the DTMF signal receiver 212 when the DTMF signal is received from the integrated control device 500.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따른 데이터 통신부(210)는 유선 통신부(214)와 음성 통신부(215)를 포함한다. 유선 통신부(214)는 RS485 통신 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 종합관제장치(500)와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신한다. RS485 통신 또는 RS232C 통신을 하는 경우, RS485 신호 수신부(미도시) 또는 RS232C 신호 수신부(미도시)와 RS485 신호 송신부(미도시) 또는 RS232C 신호 송신부(미도시)로 구성되어 전술한 DTMF 신호 수신부(212)와 DTMF 신호 송신부(213)와 같이 동일한 역할을 수행한다. 즉, DTMF 신호 수신부(212) 또는 DTMF 신호 송신부(213)가 비정상적으로 동작하여 종합관제장치(500)와 무선으로 데이터 통신이 불가능할 경우, 유선 통신부(214)인 RS485 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 종합관제장치(500)와 데이터 통신을 할 수 있다.The data communication unit 210 according to an additional aspect of the present invention includes a wired communication unit 214 and a voice communication unit 215. The wired communication unit 214 transmits and receives fire related information with the integrated control device 500 through RS485 communication or RS232C communication. In the case of RS485 communication or RS232C communication, the above-mentioned DTMF signal receiving unit 212 includes a RS485 signal receiving unit (not shown) or an RS232C signal receiving unit (not shown) and an RS485 signal transmitting unit (not shown) or an RS232C signal transmitting unit (not shown). ) And the DTMF signal transmitter 213. That is, when the DTMF signal receiving unit 212 or the DTMF signal transmitting unit 213 is abnormally operated and data communication with the integrated control device 500 is not possible wirelessly, the integrated control device through the RS485 or RS232C communication, which is the wired communication unit 214. Data communication with the 500 can be made.
이 같은 유선 통신부(214)는 화재감지기(100)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 제어부(220)로부터 수신하고, 이를 종합관제장치(500)로 전송한다. 여기서, 화재 관련 정보는 종합관제장치(500)의 요청에 따라 복수의 화재감지기(100)들의 상태가 체크된 자가 진단 결과 정보 또는 화재가 발생한 화재 감지 신호 및 화재감지기(100)와 중계 장치(200)의 식별 정보를 포함하며, 제어부(220)는 전술한 바와 같이 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호인지 혹은 자가 진단 결과 정보인지를 분석한다.The wired communication unit 214 receives the fire related information received from the fire detector 100 from the control unit 220, and transmits it to the integrated control device 500. Here, the fire-related information is the self-diagnosis result information in which the states of the plurality of fire detectors 100 are checked at the request of the general control apparatus 500 or the fire detection signal and the fire detector 100 and the relay device 200 in which the fire occurred. ), And the controller 220 analyzes whether the received fire-related information is a fire detection signal or self-diagnosis result information as described above.
음성 통신부(215)는 음성 신호를 이용하여 종합관제장치(500)와 통신한다. 즉, 중계 장치(200)는 도 5의 ①과 같이 종합관제장치(500)와 음성 통신이 가능한 마이크가 구비되어 있으며, 중계 장치(200)의 관리자 또는 사용자는 마이크(①)를 통해 종합관제장치(500)의 관리자 또는 사용자와 음성 통신으로 화재 관련 정보를 전달한다. 예를 들면, 도 5와 같이 중계 장치(200)의 표시등 중 경보등(②)에 불이 켜지면, 중계 장치(200)의 관리자 또는 사용자는 마이크(①)를 통해 종합관제장치(500)의 관리자 또는 사용자에게 화재가 발생하였음을 음성으로 안내할 수 있다. 또한, 중계 장치(200)의 관리자 또는 사용자는 도 5의 스피커(③)를 통해 종합관제장치(500)의 관리자 또는 사용자의 음성을 청취할 수 있다. 이 같은 음성 통신부(215)는 DTMF 신호 수신부(212) 또는 DTMF 신호 송신부(213)가 비정상적으로 동작하거나 혹은 유선 통신부(214)인 RS485 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 종합관제장치(500)와 통신이 불가능할 경우, 중계 장치(200)의 관리자는 음성 통신으로 종합관제장치(500)에 화재 관련 정보를 전송할 수 있다.The voice communication unit 215 communicates with the integrated control apparatus 500 by using the voice signal. That is, the relay device 200 is provided with a microphone capable of voice communication with the general control device 500 as shown in ① of Figure 5, the manager or user of the relay device 200 is a general control device through the microphone (①) Passes fire related information in voice communication with an administrator or user of 500. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, when the alarm lamp ② is turned on among the indicators of the relay device 200, the manager or the user of the relay device 200 may control the general control device 500 through the microphone ①. The administrator or user can be informed that a fire has occurred. In addition, the manager or user of the relay device 200 may listen to the voice of the manager or the user of the integrated control device 500 through the speaker (③) of FIG. When the DTMF signal receiver 212 or the DTMF signal transmitter 213 operates abnormally or the communication unit 215 cannot communicate with the integrated control apparatus 500 through RS485 or RS232C communication, which is a wired communication unit 214. The manager of the relay apparatus 200 may transmit fire related information to the general control apparatus 500 through voice communication.
한편, 화재감지기(100) 또는 종합관제장치(500)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보와 관련된 데이터에 따라 중계 장치(200)의 전체 동작을 제어하는 제어부(220)는 화재경보장치 구동부(221), 초기화재 진압장치 구동부(222), 위치 정보 출력부(223), 화재 발생 신호 처리부(224)를 포함한다. 데이터 통신부(210)를 통해 수신된 화재감지기(100)의 화재 관련 정보가 제어부(220)에 의해 화재 감지 신호인 것으로 판단되면, 화재경보장치(300)를 동작시켜 화재 발생을 안내하도록 처리한다. 여기서, 화재경보장치(300)는 화재 발생을 소리로 발생하여 건물 내 사람들이 안전하게 대피하도록 하는 것으로써, 예를 들어 비상벨과 같은 경음기가 될 수 있다. 이 같은 화재경보장치(300)를 구동하는 화재경보장치 구동부(221)는 화재 감지 신호에 따라 자동으로 동작하거나 또는 중계 장치(200)의 관리자 혹은 사용자에 의해 수동으로 구동될 수 있다.On the other hand, the control unit 220 for controlling the overall operation of the relay device 200 according to the data related to the fire-related information received from the fire detector 100 or the comprehensive control device 500 is the fire alarm device drive unit 221, initial The fire suppression apparatus driving unit 222, location information output unit 223, and the fire occurrence signal processing unit 224. When it is determined that the fire related information of the fire detector 100 received through the data communication unit 210 is a fire detection signal by the controller 220, the fire alarm device 300 operates to guide the fire occurrence. Here, the fire alarm device 300 is to generate a fire to the sound by causing people in the building to evacuate safely, for example, it may be a horn such as an emergency bell. The fire alarm device driver 221 driving the fire alarm device 300 may be automatically operated according to the fire detection signal or manually driven by an administrator or a user of the relay device 200.
초기화재 진압장치 구동부(222)는 데이터 통신부(210)를 통해 화재감지기(100)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 제어부(220)에 의해 화재 감지 신호인 것으로 판단되면, 화재 관련 정보에 포함된 화재감지기(100)의 식별 정보를 이용하여 화재가 발생한 지점에 화재가 진압되도록 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 구동시킨다. 이에 따라, 초기화재 대응장치(400)는 스프링쿨러(411), 비상용 셔터(방화셔터)(412), 비상 사다리(413), 감시카메라(414)를 포함하는 초기화재 진압장비(410)를 동작시키다. 초기화재 진압장비(410)는 공지된 제품들을 그대로 사용하며, 초기화재 진압장비(410)의 동작은 초기화재 진압장치 구동부(222)의 구동 명령 또는 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 관리하는 관리자 혹은 사용자의 조작에 따라 동작한다. 이하에서는 초기화재 진압장치 구동부(222)의 구동 명령에 따라 초기화재 진압장비(410)에 포함된 각각의 장비들을 구동하는 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 도 6을 참조하여 상세히 설명하기로 한다.When it is determined that the fire-related information received from the fire detector 100 through the data communication unit 210 is a fire detection signal by the controller 220, the initializer suppressor driving unit 222 includes a fire detector included in the fire-related information. Using the identification information of the (100) to drive the initializer response device 400 to extinguish the fire at the point where the fire occurred. Accordingly, the initializer response device 400 operates the initializer suppression equipment 410 including a sprinkler 411, an emergency shutter (fire shutter) 412, an emergency ladder 413, and a surveillance camera 414. make someone do. Initializer suppression equipment 410 is used as is known products, the operation of the initializer suppression equipment 410 is the administrator or the administrator to manage the drive command or the initiator response device 400 of the initializer suppressor drive unit 222 or It operates according to the user's operation. Hereinafter, the initializer counterpart 400 for driving respective devices included in the initializer suppressor 410 according to the driving command of the initializer suppressor driver 222 will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 6.
도 6은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 도시한 회로도이다.FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram illustrating an initializer counterpart 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 초기화재 대응장치(400)는 초기화재 진압장비(410)와 진압장비 구동부(420)를 포함한다. 전술한 바와 같이, 초기화재 진압장비(410)는 스프링쿨러(411), 비상용 셔터(412), 비상 사다리(413), 감시카메라(414)를 포함한다. 스프링쿨러(411)는 화재 발생 시, 해당 화재 지점을 살수하며, 비상용 셔터(412)는 화재가 외부로 확산되는 것을 방지하며, 비상 사다리(413)는 화재 발생 시, 사람들이 외부로 탈출하도록 한다. 화재가 발생한 지점을 촬영하는 감시카메라(414)는 종합관제장치(500) 측의 요청에 따라 혹은 화재가 발생 시 즉각적으로 화재 발생 지점을 촬영하고, 촬영된 영상을 종합관제장치(500)로 전송하여 현해 화재 상황을 모니터링할 수 있도록 처리한다. 이에 따라 종합관제장치(500)의 관리자는 감시카메라(414)에서 촬영된 영상을 통해 화재 발생 상황을 모니터링할 수 있으며, 화재 원인 등을 파악하는데 중요한 데이터로 사용하게 된다.As shown, the initializer counterpart 400 includes an initializer suppressor 410 and a suppressor driver 420. As described above, the initial material suppressor 410 includes a sprinkler 411, an emergency shutter 412, an emergency ladder 413, and a surveillance camera 414. The sprinkler 411 sprays a corresponding fire point when a fire occurs, the emergency shutter 412 prevents the fire from spreading to the outside, and the emergency ladder 413 allows people to escape outside the fire. . Surveillance camera 414 for photographing the point where the fire occurs, according to the request of the general control device 500 side or when the fire occurs immediately shoot the fire occurrence point, and transmits the captured image to the general control device 500 To monitor the current fire situation. Accordingly, the manager of the comprehensive control device 500 can monitor the fire occurrence state through the image captured by the surveillance camera 414, it is used as important data to determine the cause of the fire.
진압장비 구동부(420)는 초기화재 진압장비(410)를 동작시키기 위한 구성이다. 이 같은 초기화재 진압장비(410)에 포함된 각각의 장비들을 개별적으로 동작시키기 위하여 각각의 장비들과 대응되어 구성된다. 그러나, 본 발명은 이에 한정되지 않으며,하나의 진압장비 구동부(420)를 통해 초기화재 진압장비(410)에 포함된 각각의 장비들을 동작시킬 수 있다.The suppression equipment driving unit 420 is configured to operate the initializing material suppression equipment 410. In order to operate each of the equipment included in the initial material suppressor 410 is configured to correspond to the respective equipment. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and each of the equipments included in the initializing material suppression equipment 410 may be operated through one suppression equipment driving unit 420.
이 같이, 초기화재 진압장비(410)를 동작시키는 진압장비 구동부(420)는 수동 스위치(421), 스위칭소자(422), 릴레이(423), 배터리(424)를 포함한다. 수동 스위치(421)는 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 관리하는 관리자 또는 사용자의 요청에 따라 초기화재 진압장비(410)를 동작시킨다. 스위칭소자(422)는 초기화재 진압장치 구동부(222)의 구동 명령에 따라 초기화재 진압장비(410)를 구동하기 위한 구동신호를 출력한다. 릴레이(423)는 스위칭소자(422)로부터 출력된 구동신호를 초기화재 진압장비(410)로 전송하며, 배터리(424)는 초기화재 진압장비(410)가 구동되도록 전원을 공급한다.As such, the suppressor driving unit 420 for operating the initializer suppressor 410 includes a manual switch 421, a switching element 422, a relay 423, and a battery 424. The manual switch 421 operates the initialization material suppressor 410 according to a request of an administrator or a user who manages the initialization material response device 400. The switching element 422 outputs a driving signal for driving the initializer suppressor 410 according to a driving command of the initializer suppressor driver 222. The relay 423 transmits the driving signal output from the switching element 422 to the initiator suppressor 410, and the battery 424 supplies power to drive the initiator suppressor 410.
일 실시예에 따라, 초기화재 진압장치 구동부(222)로부터 초기화재 진압장치(410)에 포함된 장비들 중 스프링쿨러(411)와 관련된 구동 명령 정보가 수신되면, 스프링쿨러(411)와 대응되는 진압장비 구동부(420)의 스위칭소자(422)는 스프링쿨러(411)가 동작되도록 구동신호를 출력한다. 구동신호가 출력되면, 릴레이(423)는 출력된 구동신호를 스프링쿨러(411)로 전송한다. 한편, 관리자 또는 사용자의 요청에 따라 수동 스위치(421)가 스위칭되면, 수동 스위치(421)는 스프링쿨러(411)를 구동하기 이한 구동신호를 스프링쿨러(411)로 전송한다. 이와 같이, 수동 스위치(421) 또는 릴레이(423)를 통해 구동신호가 스프링쿨러(411)로 전송되면, 스프링쿨러(411)는 배터리(424)로부터 공급된 전원으로 구동되어 해당 화재 지점을 살수한다. 한편, 진압장비 구동부(420)는 전술한 스프링쿨러(411)와 동일하게 비상용 셔터(412), 비상 사다리(413), 감시카메라(414)를 동작시킴에 따라, 나머지 장비에 대한 상세 설명은 생략하기로 한다.According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when driving command information related to the sprinkler 411 among the equipment included in the initializer suppressor 410 is received from the initializer suppressor driver 222, the sprinkler 411 may correspond to the sprinkler 411. The switching element 422 of the suppressor driving unit 420 outputs a driving signal to operate the sprinkler 411. When the driving signal is output, the relay 423 transmits the output driving signal to the sprinkler 411. On the other hand, when the manual switch 421 is switched at the request of the administrator or the user, the manual switch 421 transmits a driving signal for driving the sprinkler 411 to the sprinkler 411. As such, when the driving signal is transmitted to the sprinkler 411 through the manual switch 421 or the relay 423, the sprinkler 411 is driven by the power supplied from the battery 424 to spray the corresponding fire point. . Meanwhile, the suppression apparatus driving unit 420 operates the emergency shutter 412, the emergency ladder 413, and the surveillance camera 414 in the same manner as the sprinkler 411 described above, and thus, detailed description of the remaining equipment is omitted. Let's do it.
위치 정보 출력부(223)는 데이터 통신부(210)를 통해 화재감지기(100)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 제어부(220)에 의해 화재 감지 신호인 것으로 판단되면, 화재 관련 정보에 포함된 화재감지기(100)의 식별 정보를 이용하여 해당 화재감지기(100)가 설치된 지점의 위치 정보를 도 5의 ④와 같이 화면에 출력한다. 즉, 중계 장치(200)는 복수의 화재감지기(100)들로부터 주기적으로 수신된 데이터를 참조하여 해당 화재감지기(100)들이 설치된 지점의 현재 상태를 화면에 출력한다. 예를 들어, 화재감지기A(100)로부터 데이터가 수신되면, 중계 장치(200)는 위치 정보 출력부(223)를 통해 화재감지기A, 현재 온도 33°C, 현재 통신 상태 : Good이라는 문자를 화면에 출력한다.When the location information output unit 223 determines that the fire related information received from the fire detector 100 through the data communication unit 210 is a fire detection signal by the control unit 220, the fire detector included in the fire related information ( Using the identification information of 100) outputs the location information of the point where the corresponding fire detector 100 is installed on the screen as shown in ④ of FIG. That is, the relay apparatus 200 outputs the current state of the point where the corresponding fire detectors 100 are installed on the screen with reference to data periodically received from the plurality of fire detectors 100. For example, when data is received from the fire detector A 100, the relay device 200 displays the text of the fire detector A, the current temperature 33 ° C., the current communication state: Good through the location information output unit 223. Output to
그러나, 복수의 화재감지기(100)들 중 적어도 하나의 화재감지기(100)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호로 판단되면, 위치 정보 출력부(223)는 해당 화재감지기(100)가 설치된 지점에 화재가 발생하였음을 알리는 문자를 화면에 출력한다.However, if the fire-related information received from at least one of the plurality of fire detectors (100) is determined to be a fire signal, the location information output unit 223 is a point where the corresponding fire detector 100 is installed A letter indicating that a fire has occurred is displayed on the screen.
화재 발생 신호 처리부(224)는 화재감지기(100)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 데이터 통신부(210)를 통해 종합관제장치(500)로 화재 감지 신호와 해당 화재감지기(100)의 식별정보 및 중계 장치(200)의 식별정보를 포함하는 화재 발생 신호를 전송한다. 이에 따라, 종합관제장치(500)는 중계 장치(200)의 화재 발생 신호 처리부(224)로부터 수신된 화재 발생 신호에 대응하여 화재 상황을 화면에 출력하고, 화재 진압과 관련된 관공서(600) 또는 건물 관리자(700)에게 화재 발생 상황을 통보하며, 초기화재 진압장비(410)의 상태를 체크한다. 부가적으로, 종합관제장치(500)는 원격 관제 모니터링, GIS 화면 모니터링, 정보관리 데이터 변경 및 조회 기능도 가능하다. 이 같은 종합관제장치(500)는 도 7을 통해 달성될 수 있다.If the fire-related signal received from the fire detector 100 is a fire detection signal, the fire generation signal processing unit 224 of the fire detection signal and the corresponding fire detector 100 to the comprehensive control device 500 through the data communication unit 210. The fire generation signal including the identification information and the identification information of the relay device 200 is transmitted. Accordingly, the integrated control apparatus 500 outputs a fire situation on the screen in response to the fire occurrence signal received from the fire occurrence signal processor 224 of the relay device 200, and the public office 600 or the building related to the fire suppression. Notify the manager 700 of the fire occurrence situation, and check the state of the initial material suppression equipment (410). In addition, the integrated control device 500 is also capable of remote control monitoring, GIS screen monitoring, information management data change and inquiry function. Such a comprehensive control device 500 can be achieved through FIG.
도 7은 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 종합관제장치를 도시한 구성도이다.7 is a block diagram showing a comprehensive control device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도시된 바와 같이, 종합관제장치(500)는 데이터 통신부(510)와, 제어부(520), 전원부(530)를 포함한다. 데이터 통신부(510)는 중계 장치(200)와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 구성이다. 제어부(520)는 데이터 통신부(510)를 통해 중계 장치(200)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호이면, 화재 발생을 안내하고, 그에 따라 관리자 또는 사용자의 수동 조작 시 초기화재 대응장치의 동작을 제어하기 위한 구동신호를 발생한다. 한편, 제어부(520)는 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 상태 요청 정보에 따른 자가 진단 결과 정보이면, 수신된 자가 진단 결과 정보를 안내하도록 제어하며, 전원부(530)는 종합관제장치(500)의 구동용 전원을 공급한다.As shown, the integrated control apparatus 500 includes a data communication unit 510, a control unit 520, and a power supply unit 530. The data communication unit 510 is configured to transmit and receive fire related information with the relay device 200. If the fire-related information received from the relay device 200 through the data communication unit 510 is a fire occurrence signal, the controller 520 notifies the occurrence of a fire, and accordingly the operation of the initialization material counterpart upon manual operation by an administrator or a user. Generates a drive signal for controlling. On the other hand, if the received fire-related information is the self-diagnosis result information according to the status request information, the control unit 520 controls to guide the received self-diagnosis result information, and the power supply unit 530 is for driving the comprehensive control device 500 Supply power.
한편, 중계 장치(200)와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 데이터 통신부(510)는 DTMF 신호 수신부(511), DTMF 신호 송신부(512)를 포함한다. DTMF 신호 수신부(511)는 중계 장치(200)로부터 수신된 DTMF 신호가 수신되면, 수신된 DTMF 신호로부터 화재 관련 정보만을 추출하여 제어부(520)로 전송한다. DTMF 신호 송신부(512)는 제어부(520)의 제어 명령에 따라 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 동작시키기 위한 구동신호 또는 상태 요청 정보를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 DTMF 신호로 변환하여 중계 장치(200)로 전송한다. 즉, 종합관제장치(500)는 증폭기(530)를 이용하여 DTMF 신호 송신부(512)로부터 변환된 DTMF 신호를 소정의 레벨로 증폭하고, 트랜스(540)를 이용하여 증폭기(530)로부터 증폭된 DTMF 신호를 전력선 통신으로 중계 장치(200)에 전송한다. DTMF 신호를 전력선 통신으로 중계 장치(200)에 전송하는 트랜스(540)는 중계 장치(200)로부터 화재 관련 정보와 관련된 DTMF 신호가 수신되면, 수신된 DTMF 신호를 DTMF 신호 수신부(511)로 전송한다.On the other hand, the data communication unit 510 for transmitting and receiving the fire-related information with the relay device 200 includes a DTMF signal receiver 511, DTMF signal transmitter 512. When the DTMF signal receiving unit 511 receives the DTMF signal received from the relay device 200, only the fire related information is extracted from the received DTMF signal and transmitted to the control unit 520. The DTMF signal transmitting unit 512 converts the fire related information including the driving signal or the status request information for operating the initializer counterpart 400 according to a control command of the controller 520 into a DTMF signal to relay the device 200. To send. That is, the integrated control apparatus 500 amplifies the DTMF signal converted from the DTMF signal transmitter 512 to a predetermined level using the amplifier 530, and DTMF amplified from the amplifier 530 using the transformer 540. The signal is transmitted to the relay device 200 through power line communication. The transformer 540 transmitting the DTMF signal to the relay device 200 through power line communication transmits the received DTMF signal to the DTMF signal receiving unit 511 when the DTMF signal related to the fire related information is received from the relay device 200. .
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따른 데이터 통신부(510)는 유선 통신부(513)와 음성 통신부(514)를 포함한다. 유선 통신부(513)는 RS485 통신 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 종합관제장치(500)와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신한다. RS485 통신 또는 RS232C 통신을 하는 경우, RS485 신호 수신부(미도시) 또는 RS232C 신호 수신부(미도시)와 RS485 신호 송신부(미도시) 또는 RS232C 신호 송신부(미도시)로 구성되어 전술한 DTMF 신호 수신부(511)와 DTMF 신호 송신부(512)와 같이 동일한 역할을 수행한다. 즉, DTMF 신호 수신부(512) 또는 DTMF 신호 송신부(513)가 비정상적으로 동작하여 중계 장치(200)와 무선으로 데이터 통신이 불가능할 경우, 유선 통신부(513)인 RS485 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 중계 장치(200)와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신할 수 있다The data communication unit 510 according to an additional aspect of the present invention includes a wired communication unit 513 and a voice communication unit 514. The wired communication unit 513 transmits and receives fire related information with the integrated control device 500 through RS485 communication or RS232C communication. In the case of RS485 communication or RS232C communication, an RS485 signal receiver (not shown) or an RS232C signal receiver (not shown) and an RS485 signal transmitter (not shown) or an RS232C signal transmitter (not shown) constitute the aforementioned DTMF signal receiver 511. ) And the DTMF signal transmitter 512. That is, when the DTMF signal receiving unit 512 or the DTMF signal transmitting unit 513 is abnormally operated and data communication with the relay device 200 is impossible by wireless, the relay device 200 through the RS485 or RS232C communication that is the wired communication unit 513. Can send and receive fire-related information
한편, 음성 통신부(514)는 음성 신호로 중계 장치(200)와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 구성이다. 이 같은 음성 통신부(514)는 DTMF 신호 수신부(212) 또는 DTMF 신호 송신부(213)가 비정상적으로 동작하거나 혹은 유선 통신부(214)인 RS485 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 종합관제장치(500)와 통신이 불가능할 경우, 중계 장치(200)의 관리자는 음성 통신으로 종합관제장치(500)에 화재 관련 정보를 전송할 수 있다.On the other hand, the voice communication unit 514 is a configuration for transmitting and receiving the fire-related information with the relay device 200 as a voice signal. When the DTMF signal receiver 212 or the DTMF signal transmitter 213 operates abnormally or the communication unit 514 cannot communicate with the integrated control apparatus 500 through RS485 or RS232C communication, which is a wired communication unit 214. The manager of the relay apparatus 200 may transmit fire related information to the general control apparatus 500 through voice communication.
한편, 중계 장치(200)와 종합관제장치(500) 간에 송수신하는 화재 관련 정보는 화재감지기(100) 및 중계 장치(200)의 상태를 체크하기 위한 상태 요청 정보 및 그에 따른 자가 진단 결과 정보 또는 화재 발생에 따른 화재 감지 신호이다.On the other hand, the fire-related information transmitted and received between the relay device 200 and the comprehensive control device 500 is the status request information for checking the state of the fire detector 100 and the relay device 200 and the resulting self-diagnosis result information or fire Fire detection signal according to occurrence.
본 발명의 추가적인 양상에 따른 종합관제장치(500)는 메모리(560), 영상 출력부(570), 비상 전화 호출부(580)를 포함한다. 메모리(540)는 복수의 화재감지기(100), 중계 장치(200), 초기화재 진압장치(410)의 식별 정보, 비상 연락 번호, 복수의 화재감지기(100)들과 중계 장치(200)가 설치된 지역 혹은 건물의 맵 정보 및 중계 장치(200)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 기록되어 저장된다. 영상 출력부(550)는 제어부(520)의 제어 명령에 따라, 메모리(540)에 저장된 정보들을 참조하여 화재 발생 상황 정보 및 감시카메라(414)에서 촬영된 영상을 화면에 출력하거나 혹은 자가 진단 결과 정보를 화면에 출력하고, 감시카메라(414)로부터 촬영된 영상 또는 중계 장치(200)로부터 수신된 자가 진단 결과 정보를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 메모리(450)에 저장한다. 또한, 영상 출력부(550)는 제어부(520)의 제어 명령에 따라, 메모리(540)에 저장된 맵 정보를 참조하여 화재 발생 신호와 관련된 지점의 맵(Map)을 화면에 출력한다. 비상 전화 호출부(580)는 중계 장치(200)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호이면, 제어부(520)의 제어 명령에 따라 메모리(540)에 저장된 비상 연락 번호로 화재 발생을 알려준다. Comprehensive control device 500 according to an additional aspect of the present invention includes a memory 560, an image output unit 570, an emergency telephone call unit 580. The memory 540 includes a plurality of fire detectors 100, a relay device 200, identification information of an initial fire suppressor 410, an emergency contact number, a plurality of fire detectors 100, and a relay device 200. Map information of the area or building and fire related information received from the relay device 200 are recorded and stored. The image output unit 550 outputs the fire situation information and the image photographed by the surveillance camera 414 on the screen by referring to the information stored in the memory 540 according to a control command of the controller 520, or as a result of a self-diagnosis. The information is output to the screen, and the fire-related information including the image captured by the surveillance camera 414 or the self-diagnosis result information received from the relay device 200 is stored in the memory 450. Also, the image output unit 550 outputs a map of a point related to a fire occurrence signal on the screen by referring to map information stored in the memory 540 according to a control command of the controller 520. If the fire related information received from the relay device 200 is a fire occurrence signal, the emergency call calling unit 580 notifies the occurrence of a fire to an emergency contact number stored in the memory 540 according to a control command of the controller 520.
즉, 종합관제장치(500)를 관리하는 관리자의 요청에 따라 화재 관련 장비 및 화재 관련 장치의 자가 진단 요청 정보가 입력되면, 제어부(520)는 데이터 통신부(510)에 자가 진단을 요청하는 정보를 제공한다. 여기서, 자가 진단을 요청하는 정보는 각 층별 또는 각 개소에 설치된 화재 관련 장비 및 화재 관련 장치의 식별 정보를 포함하는 것이 바람직하다. 이후, 종합관제장치(500)는 데이터 통신부(510)를 통해 중계 장치(200)로 자가 진단 요청 정보를 전송한다. 이에 따라, 중계 장치(200)는 수신된 자가 진단 요청 정보를 참조하여 복수의 화재감지기(100) 또는 초기화재 진압장치(400)에 자가 진단 요청 정보를 전송하고, 그에 따른 자가 진단 결과 정보를 수신한다. 이후, 중계 장치(200)는 자신을 포함한 복수의 화재감지기(100) 또는 초기화재 진압장비(410)로부터 수신된 자가 진단 결과 정보를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 신호 처리한 후, 종합관제장치(500)로 전송한다. 이후, 종합관제장치(500)에 전송된 화재 관련 정보는 데이터 통신부(510)를 통해 신호 처리되어 제어부(520)로 전송되고, 제어부(520)는 화재 관련 정보를 분석하여 자가 진단 결과 정보로 판단되면, 영상 출력부(570)를 통해 자가 진단 결과 정보가 화면에 출력되도록 제어한다. 이에 따라, 영상 출력부(570)는 메모리(560)에 저장된 복수의 화재감지기(100), 중계 장치(200), 초기화재 진압장비(410)의 식별 정보를 참조하여 해당 장비와 자가 진단 결과 정보를 매칭하여 화면에 출력한다. 이에 따라, 관리자는 화재 관련 장비 및 화재 관련 장치의 상태를 일일이 수작업으로 확인하지 않아도 용이하게 확인할 수 있다.That is, when the self-diagnosis request information of the fire-related equipment and the fire-related device is input at the request of the administrator who manages the comprehensive control device 500, the controller 520 may provide information for requesting self-diagnosis to the data communication unit 510. to provide. Here, the information requesting self-diagnosis preferably includes identification information of fire-related equipment and fire-related devices installed in each floor or at each location. Thereafter, the comprehensive control apparatus 500 transmits the self-diagnosis request information to the relay apparatus 200 through the data communication unit 510. Accordingly, the relay device 200 transmits the self-diagnosis request information to the plurality of fire detectors 100 or the initializer suppressor 400 with reference to the received self-diagnostic request information, and receives the self-diagnosis result information accordingly. do. Subsequently, the relay device 200 processes the fire-related information including the self-diagnosis result information received from the plurality of fire detectors 100 or the initial fire suppression equipment 410 including itself, and then the comprehensive control device 500 To send). Thereafter, the fire related information transmitted to the integrated control device 500 is signaled through the data communication unit 510 and transmitted to the control unit 520, and the control unit 520 analyzes the fire related information and determines it as self-diagnosis result information. When the self-diagnosis result information is output to the screen through the image output unit 570. Accordingly, the image output unit 570 refers to the identification information of the plurality of fire detectors 100, the relay device 200, and the initialization material suppressor 410 stored in the memory 560, and the self-diagnosis result information. To match the output to the screen. Accordingly, the administrator can easily check the status of the fire-related equipment and fire-related devices without having to manually check.
한편, 중계 장치(200)는 복수의 화재감지기(100)들 중 적어도 하나의 화재감지기(100)로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호로 판단되면, 전술한 바와 같이 초기화재 대응장치(400)를 구동시키고, 화재 감지 신호를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 신호처리하여 종합관제장치(500)로 전송한다. 종합관제장치(500)에 전송된 화제 관련 정보는 데이터 통신부(510)를 통해 신호 처리되어 제어부(520)로 전송된다. 이후, 제어부(520)는 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석하여 화재 발생 신호로 판단되면, 화재 발생 상황이 화면에 출력되도록 영상 출력부(570)를 제어하고, 화재 관련 담당자 또는 관리자에게 화재 발생이 일어났음을 알리도록 비상 전화 호출부(580)를 제어한다. 이에 따라, 영상 출력부(570)는 메모리(560)에 저장된 복수의 화재감지기(100)와 중계 장치(200)의 식별 정보를 참조하여 화재 발생 신호와 관련된 지점의 위치를 포함하는 화재 발생 상황 정보를 화면에 출력하고, 화재 발생 상황 정보를 메모리(560)에 저장한다. 이 같은 영상 출력부(570)는 메모리(560)에 저장된 복수의 화재감지기(100)들과 중계 장치(200)가 설치된 지역 혹은 건물의 맵 정보를 참조하여 화재 발생 신호와 관련된 지점의 맵을 화면에 출력할 수 있다. 즉, 영상 출력부(570)는 화면에 출력된 맵에 화재 발생 신호를 전송한 화재감지기(100)의 위치를 맵핑하여 화면에 출력한다.On the other hand, the relay device 200, if the fire-related information received from at least one of the plurality of fire detectors 100, the fire detection signal is determined as a fire detection signal, as described above the initializing material response device 400 Drive the signal, and transmits the fire-related information including the fire detection signal to the comprehensive control apparatus 500. The topic-related information transmitted to the integrated control device 500 is signaled through the data communication unit 510 and transmitted to the control unit 520. Subsequently, when the controller 520 analyzes the received fire related information and determines that it is a fire occurrence signal, the controller 520 controls the image output unit 570 to output a fire occurrence state on the screen, and a fire occurs to a fire related person or manager. The emergency call calling unit 580 is controlled to notify that the call has been made. Accordingly, the image output unit 570 refers to the identification information of the plurality of fire detectors 100 and the relay device 200 stored in the memory 560, the fire occurrence situation information including the location of the point associated with the fire occurrence signal Is output to the screen and the fire occurrence status information is stored in the memory 560. The image output unit 570 displays a map of a point related to a fire occurrence signal by referring to map information of a region or a building in which the plurality of fire detectors 100 and the relay device 200 are installed in the memory 560. Can be output to That is, the image output unit 570 maps the position of the fire detector 100 that transmitted the fire occurrence signal to the map output on the screen and outputs the map.
비상 전화 호출부(580)는 제어부(520)의 제어 명령에 따라, 메모리(560)에 저장된 비상 연락 번호를 참조하여 화재 관련 담당자 또는 관리자의 전화로 화재 발생 상황을 SMS(Short message service)로 통보하거나, 자동 다이얼링을 수행하고, 상대방이 착신을 하면 미리 녹음된 음성을 이용하여 화재 발생을 알려준다. 여기서, 화재 관련 담당자는 소방서, 경찰서, 시청 등과 같은 화재를 관리하는 관공서(600)가 될 수 있으며, 관리자(700)는 종합관제장치(500)를 관리하는 담당자 또는 건물 내의 경비원 등이 될 수 있다.The emergency call calling unit 580, according to a control command of the control unit 520, refers to the emergency contact number stored in the memory 560 to notify the fire occurrence situation to the short message service (SMS) by telephone of a fire related person or manager. Or, do auto dialing, and when the other party comes in, the pre-recorded voice is used to notify the fire. Here, the person in charge of fire may be a public office 600 for managing a fire such as a fire station, a police station, a city hall, and the like, and the manager 700 may be a person in charge of managing the comprehensive control device 500 or a security guard in a building. .
이 같이, 영상 출력부(570)를 통해 화재 발상 상황 정보와 위치가 맵핑되어 출력되거나 또는 감시카메라(414)에 촬영된 영상을 화면에 출력하고, 비상 전화 호출부(580)를 통해 화재 관련 담당자 또는 관리자의 전화로 화재 발생 상황을 통보함으로써, 화재 발생 상황을 신속하게 파악하여 화재 발생을 진압할 수 있다. 또한, 화재 발생 상황 정보 및 감시카메라(414)에 촬영된 영상은 메모리(560)에 저장됨에 따라, 보다 정확하고 빠르게 화재 발생 원인을 파악하여 화재 진압 후의 사후 처리가 신속하게 이루어질 수 있다.As such, the fire incidence situation information and the position is mapped and output through the image output unit 570 or the image captured by the surveillance camera 414 is output on the screen, and the person responsible for the fire through the emergency telephone call unit 580. Or by notifying the fire occurrence situation by the manager's telephone, it is possible to quickly identify the fire occurrence situation and suppress the fire occurrence. In addition, as the fire occurrence status information and the image photographed by the surveillance camera 414 are stored in the memory 560, it is possible to identify the cause of the fire more accurately and quickly to quickly perform post-processing after the fire extinguishing.
이제까지 본 발명에 대하여 그 바람직한 실시예들을 중심으로 살펴보았다. So far I looked at the center of the preferred embodiment for the present invention.
본 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 본 발명의 본질적인 특성에서 벗어나지 않는 범위에서 변형된 형태로 구현될 수 있음을 이해할 수 있을 것이다. 그러므로 개시된 실시예들은 한정적인 관점이 아니라 설명적인 관점에서 고려되어야 한다. 본 발명의 범위는 전술한 설명이 아니라 특허청구범위에 나타나 있으며, 그와 동등한 범위 내에 있는 모든 차이점은 본 발명에 포함된 것으로 해석되어야 할 것이다.Those skilled in the art will understand that the present invention may be implemented in a modified form without departing from the essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the disclosed embodiments should be considered in descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. The scope of the present invention is shown in the claims rather than the foregoing description, and all differences within the scope will be construed as being included in the present invention.
이상에서 상술한 본 발명은 건물 내의 화재 방재에 적용할 수 있음은 물론, 신속하게 초기화재 진압이 가능하므로, 초기화재 진압이 매우 중요한 선박이나 비행기 등의 방재 시스템으로도 확대 적용이 가능하다The present invention as described above can be applied to fire prevention in buildings, as well as it is possible to quickly suppress the initializing material, it is possible to extend to the disaster prevention system such as ships or airplanes which is very important to suppress the initializing material.

Claims (16)

  1. 화재를 감지하는 복수의 화재감지기들, 화재와 관련된 종합 관제를 수행하는 종합관제장치, 상기 화재감지기와 종합관제장치 간의 데이터를 중계해주는 중계 장치로 이루어진 방재시스템에 있어서,In the disaster prevention system comprising a plurality of fire detectors for detecting a fire, a comprehensive control device for performing a comprehensive control related to the fire, a relay device for relaying data between the fire detector and the comprehensive control device,
    상기 중계 장치는,The relay device,
    상기 화재감지기로부터 화재 감지 신호가 수신되면, 자동으로 화재경보장치를 동작시키고 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시켜 화재를 진압하면서, 통신을 통해 상기 종합관제장치에 해당 상황을 통보해주는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재시스템.When a fire detection signal is received from the fire detector, the fire alarm system is automatically operated and the initializing device counteracting device is used to extinguish the fire while notifying the integrated control device of the situation through communication. Integrated Disaster Prevention System.
  2. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 복수의 화재감지기들은:The fire detector of claim 1, wherein the plurality of fire detectors are:
    버스(BUS) 형태로 연결되는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system, characterized in that connected in the form of a bus (BUS).
  3. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 화재감지기는:The fire detector of claim 1, wherein the fire detector is:
    화재를 감지하는 감지센서와;A detection sensor detecting a fire;
    상기 감지센서로부터 감지된 화재 감지 신호를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 상기 중계 장치로 전송하는 지그비 통신 모듈인 무선 통신부와;A wireless communication unit which is a Zigbee communication module for transmitting fire related information including a fire detection signal detected by the detection sensor to the relay device;
    태양 에너지를 전기 에너지로 변환하는 집광판과, 상기 전기 에너지의 레벨을 변환하는 전원 변환부와, 상기 레벨이 변환된 전기 에너지가 상기 감지센서 및 상기 무선 통신부에 공급되도록 배터리에 충전하는 충전부와, 상기 배터리의 전압을 체크하여 설정된 전압 이하이면, 상기 무선 통신부를 통해 상기 체크된 전압값을 상기 중계 장치로 안내하는 전압 검출부를 포함하는 전원부;A light collecting plate for converting solar energy into electric energy, a power converting unit for converting the level of the electric energy, a charging unit for charging the battery so that the converted electric energy is supplied to the sensing sensor and the wireless communication unit; A power supply unit including a voltage detector configured to check a voltage of a battery and be equal to or less than a set voltage, and guide the checked voltage value to the relay device through the wireless communication unit;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  4. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 중계 장치는:The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the relay device is:
    상기 화재감지기 또는 상기 종합관제장치와 화재 관련 정보들을 송수신하는 데이터 통신부와;A data communication unit configured to transmit / receive fire-related information with the fire detector or the integrated control device;
    상기 데이터 통신부를 통해 상기 화재감지기 또는 상기 종합관제장치로부터 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, 상기 수신된 화재 관련 정보를 분석하고, 상기 분석된 결과에 따라 상기 중계 장치의 전체 동작을 제어하는 제어부;A control unit for analyzing the received fire related information and controlling the overall operation of the relay device according to the analyzed result when the fire related information is received from the fire detector or the integrated control device through the data communication unit;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  5. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는:The method of claim 4, wherein the control unit:
    상기 데이터 통신부를 통해 상기 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 상기 화재경보장치를 동작시켜 화재 발생을 안내하도록 처리하는 화재경보장치 구동부;A fire alarm device driver configured to process the fire alarm device to guide a fire occurrence when the fire related information received from the fire detector through the data communication unit is a fire detection signal;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  6. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는:The method of claim 4, wherein the control unit:
    상기 데이터 통신부를 통해 상기 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 상기 화재 감지 신호와 관련된 지점에 화재가 진압되도록 상기 초기화재 대응장치를 구동시키는 초기화재 진압장치 구동부;An initial material suppressor driving unit for driving the initial material counterpart so that the fire is extinguished at a point associated with the fire detection signal when the fire related information received from the fire detector through the data communication unit is a fire detection signal;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  7. 제 6 항에 있어서, 상기 초기화재 대응장치는:7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the initiator responds to:
    스프링쿨러, 비상용 셔터, 비상사다리, 감시카메라를 포함하는 초기화재 진압장비와;Initialization material suppression equipment including a sprinkler, an emergency shutter, an emergency ladder, and a surveillance camera;
    상기 초기화재 진압장치 구동부의 구동 명령에 따라 상기 초기화재 진압장비를 동작시키기 위한 진압장비 구동부;를 포함하며,And a suppression apparatus driving unit for operating the initializer suppression apparatus according to a driving command of the initializer suppressor driving unit.
    상기 진압장비 구동부는The suppressor driving unit
    화재 발생 시, 상기 초기화재 대응장치를 관리하는 관리자 또는 사용자의 요청에 따라 상기 초기화재 진압장비를 동작시키는 수동 스위치와;A manual switch for operating the initializer suppression equipment in response to a request of an administrator or a user who manages the initiator response device in case of a fire;
    상기 초기화재 진압장치 구동부의 구동 명령에 따라 상기 초기화재 진압장비의 구동신호를 출력하는 스위칭소자와;A switching element configured to output a driving signal of the initiator suppressor according to a driving command of the initiator suppressor;
    상기 스위칭소자로부터 출력된 구동신호를 상기 초기화재 진압장비로 전송하는 릴레이와;A relay for transmitting a driving signal output from the switching element to the initializing material suppressing equipment;
    상기 수동 스위치의 동작 명령 또는 상기 릴레이를 통해 전송된 구동신호에 따라 상기 초기화재 진압장비가 구동되도록 전원을 공급하는 배터리;A battery for supplying power to drive the initial material suppressor according to an operation command of the manual switch or a drive signal transmitted through the relay;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  8. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는:The method of claim 4, wherein the control unit:
    상기 데이터 통신부를 통해 상기 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 상기 화재감지기가 설치된 지점의 위치 정보를 화면에 출력하는 위치 정보 출력부;A location information output unit for outputting location information of a location where the fire detector is installed, if the fire related information received from the fire detector through the data communication unit is a fire detection signal;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  9. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 제어부는:The method of claim 4, wherein the control unit:
    상기 화재감지기로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 감지 신호이면, 상기 데이터 통신부를 통해 상기 종합관제장치로 상기 화재 감지 신호와 관련된 화재 발생 신호를 전송하는 화재 발생 신호 처리부;A fire generation signal processor configured to transmit a fire occurrence signal related to the fire detection signal to the integrated control device through the data communication unit, if the fire related information received from the fire detector is a fire detection signal;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  10. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 통신부는:The method of claim 4, wherein the data communication unit:
    상기 화재감지기와 지그비 통신 모듈 또는 블루투스를 통해 상기 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 무선 통신부와;A wireless communication unit for transmitting and receiving the fire related information through the fire detector and the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth;
    상기 종합관제장치로부터 DTMF 신호가 수신되면, 이를 신호 처리하여 변환하고, 상기 변환된 데이터를 상기 제어부로 전송하는 DTMF 신호 수신부와;A DTMF signal receiving unit for receiving a DTMF signal from the integrated control device, converting the signal by processing the signal, and transmitting the converted data to the controller;
    상기 무선 통신부를 통해 상기 화재감지기의 화재 관련 정보가 상기 제어부에 수신되면, 상기 화재 관련 정보를 DTMF 신호로 변환하여 상기 종합관제장치로 전송하는 DTMF 신호 송신부;를 더 포함하며,When the fire-related information of the fire detector is received by the control unit via the wireless communication unit, DTMF signal transmission unit for converting the fire-related information into a DTMF signal and transmitting to the integrated control device;
    상기 중계 장치는The relay device
    상기 DTMF 송신부로부터 변환된 DTMF 신호를 소정의 레벨로 증폭하는 증폭기와;An amplifier for amplifying the DTMF signal converted from the DTMF transmitter to a predetermined level;
    상기 증폭기를 통해 소정의 레벨로 증폭된 DTMF 신호를 전력선 통신 방식으로 상기 종합관제장치에 전송하고, 상기 종합관제장치로부터 수신된 DTMF 신호를 상기 DTMF 수신부로 전송하는 트랜스;A transformer for transmitting the DTMF signal amplified to a predetermined level through the amplifier to the integrated control device through a power line communication method, and transmitting the DTMF signal received from the integrated control device to the DTMF receiving unit;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  11. 제 4 항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 통신부는:The method of claim 4, wherein the data communication unit:
    상기 화재감지기와 지그비 통신 모듈 또는 블루투스를 통해 상기 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 무선 통신부와;A wireless communication unit for transmitting and receiving the fire related information through the fire detector and the Zigbee communication module or Bluetooth;
    상기 무선 통신부를 통해 상기 화재감지기의 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, RS485 통신 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 상기 종합관제장치와 상기 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 유선 통신부와;A wired communication unit configured to transmit and receive the fire related information to and from the integrated control device through RS485 communication or RS232C communication when the fire related information of the fire detector is received through the wireless communication unit;
    상기 무선 통신부를 통해 상기 화재감지기의 화재 관련 정보가 수신되면, 음성 신호를 통해 상기 종합관제장치와 통신하는 음성 통신부;A voice communication unit communicating with the integrated control device through a voice signal when fire related information of the fire detector is received through the wireless communication unit;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
  12. 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 초기화재 대응장치는:The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the initiator responds to:
    스프링쿨러, 비상용 셔터, 비상사다리, 감시카메라를 포함하며,Sprinkler, emergency shutter, emergency ladder, surveillance camera,
    상기 무선 디지털 통합 방제 시스템이The wireless digital integrated control system
    상기 중계 장치와 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 데이터 통신부와,A data communication unit for transmitting and receiving the fire related information with the relay device;
    상기 데이터 통신부를 통해 상기 중계 장치로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호이면, 화재 발생을 안내하고, 그에 따라 관리자 또는 사용자의 수동 조작 시 초기화재 대응장치의 동작을 제어하기 위한 구동 신호를 발생하되, 상기 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 상태 요청 정보에 따른 자가 진단 결과 정보이면, 상기 자가 진단 결과 정보를 안내하도록 제어하는 제어부와,If the fire-related information received from the relay device through the data communication unit is a fire occurrence signal, a fire signal may be notified and a driving signal may be generated to control the operation of the initiator response device when a manager or a user manually operates. If the received fire-related information is the self-diagnosis result information according to the status request information, the control unit for controlling to guide the self-diagnosis result information;
    상기 종합관제장치의 구동용 전원을 공급하는 전원부를 포함하는 종합관제장치;A general control device including a power supply unit supplying power for driving the general control device;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system further comprises.
  13. 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 종합관제장치는:13. The integrated control device of claim 12, wherein:
    상기 복수의 화재감지기들의 식별 정보, 상기 중계 장치의 식별 정보, 비상 연락 번호와, 상기 중계 장치로부터 수신된 화재 관련 정보가 기록되어 저장되는 메모리와;A memory for storing identification information of the plurality of fire detectors, identification information of the relay device, emergency contact number, and fire related information received from the relay device;
    상기 제어부의 제어 명령에 따라 상기 메모리에 저장된 정보들을 참조하여 화재 발생 상황 정보 및 상기 감시카메라에서 촬영된 영상을 화면에 출력하거나 혹은 상기 자가 진단 결과 정보를 화면에 출력하고, 상기 메모리에 저장하는 영상 출력부와;An image of a fire occurrence situation information and an image photographed by the surveillance camera on a screen or outputting the self-diagnosis result information on a screen by referring to the information stored in the memory according to a control command of the controller; An output unit;
    상기 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호이면, 상기 메모리에 저장된 비상 연락 번호로 화재 발생을 알려주는 비상 전화 호출부;An emergency telephone call unit that notifies a fire occurrence to an emergency contact number stored in the memory when the fire related information is a fire occurrence signal;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system further comprises.
  14. 제 13 항에 있어서, 메모리는:The memory of claim 13, wherein the memory is:
    추가로, 상기 복수의 화재감지기들과 상기 중계 장치가 설치된 지역 혹은 건물의 맵 정보가 저장되며,In addition, the map information of the area or building in which the plurality of fire detectors and the relay device is installed is stored,
    상기 영상 출력부는 The image output unit
    상기 화재 관련 정보가 화재 발생 신호이면, 상기 메모리에 저장된 맵 정보를 참조하여 상기 화재 발생 신호와 관련된 지점의 맵을 상기 화면에 출력하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.And when the fire related information is a fire occurrence signal, outputting a map of a point related to the fire occurrence signal on the screen by referring to map information stored in the memory.
  15. 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 통신부는The method of claim 12, wherein the data communication unit
    상기 중계 장치로부터 수신된 DTMF 신호로부터 화재 관련 정보만을 추출하여 상기 제어부로 전송하는 DTMF 신호 수신부와;A DTMF signal receiving unit for extracting only fire related information from the DTMF signal received from the relay device and transmitting the extracted fire related information to the control unit;
    상기 제어부의 제어 명령에 따라, 상기 초기화재 대응장치를 동작시키기 위한 구동신호 또는 상기 상태 요청 정보를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 DTMF 신호로 변환하여 상기 중계 장치로 전송하는 DTMF 신호 송신부;를 포함하며,And a DTMF signal transmitter for converting a fire signal including the driving signal or the state request information for operating the initiator response device into a DTMF signal and transmitting the DTMF signal to the relay device according to a control command of the controller.
    상기 종합관제장치는The comprehensive control device
    상기 DTMF 신호 송신부로부터 출력된 DTMF 신호를 소정 레벨로 증폭하는 증폭기와;An amplifier for amplifying the DTMF signal output from the DTMF signal transmitter to a predetermined level;
    상기 증폭기로부터 증폭된 DTMF 신호가 수신되면, 전력선 통신으로 상기 중계 장치로 전송하고, 상기 중계 장치로부터 화재 관련 정보의 신호가 수신되면, 이를 상기 DTMF 신호 수신부로 전송하는 트랜스;A transformer that transmits the DTMF signal amplified from the amplifier to the relay device by power line communication, and transmits the signal related to fire when the signal is received from the relay device to the DTMF signal receiver;
    를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system further comprises.
  16. 제 12 항에 있어서, 상기 데이터 통신부는:The method of claim 12, wherein the data communication unit:
    RS485 통신 또는 RS232C 통신을 통해 상기 종합관제장치와 상기 화재 관련 정보를 송수신하는 유선 통신부와;A wired communication unit configured to transmit and receive the fire-related information with the integrated control device through RS485 communication or RS232C communication;
    상기 중계 장치와 상기 화재 발생 상황 또는 상기 자가 진단 결과 정보를 포함하는 화재 관련 정보를 음성 신호로 상기 중계 장치와 통신하는 음성 통신부;A voice communication unit configured to communicate the relay device and the fire related information including the fire occurrence situation or the self-diagnosis result information with the relay device as a voice signal;
    를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 무선 디지털 통합 방재 시스템.Wireless digital integrated disaster prevention system comprising a.
PCT/KR2009/002852 2008-06-26 2009-05-28 Integrated wireless digital fire prevention system WO2009157655A2 (en)

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KR20080060907 2008-06-26
KR10-2008-0060907 2008-06-26
KR1020090044615A KR20100002104A (en) 2008-06-26 2009-05-21 Unification wireless digital system for preventing disasters
KR10-2009-0044615 2009-05-21

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