WO2016192355A1 - Procédé et système permettant de confirmer une connexion d'appariement de dispositif terminal - Google Patents

Procédé et système permettant de confirmer une connexion d'appariement de dispositif terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192355A1
WO2016192355A1 PCT/CN2015/096848 CN2015096848W WO2016192355A1 WO 2016192355 A1 WO2016192355 A1 WO 2016192355A1 CN 2015096848 W CN2015096848 W CN 2015096848W WO 2016192355 A1 WO2016192355 A1 WO 2016192355A1
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Prior art keywords
bluetooth device
curve
target
bluetooth
rssi
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PCT/CN2015/096848
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈柳章
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深圳市文鼎创数据科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016192355A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192355A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02—Services making use of location information
    • H04W4/029—Location-based management or tracking services
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and system for confirming pairing connection of a terminal device.
  • the process of pairing a terminal device (such as a first Bluetooth device with a second Bluetooth device) generally includes the following steps:
  • Step 1 the first Bluetooth device scans the second Bluetooth device
  • Step 2 The user selects a target second Bluetooth device from the scanned second Bluetooth device;
  • Step 3 If the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device have been paired, the Bluetooth connection is directly established;
  • Step 4 If the first Bluetooth device is not paired with the target second Bluetooth device, the pairing process is triggered.
  • the pairing process does not require user participation, but the pairing mode is less secure; if the target second Bluetooth device uses the pairing mode of the input pairing code, the pairing process requires user input 4 to 6-bit pairing code; if the target second Bluetooth device uses the pairing mode of the digital comparison, the user needs to compare whether the 6-digit comparison number displayed on the respective screens of the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is the same, if the same, both sides Complete the pairing by clicking the confirmation button;
  • Step 5 After the pairing is completed, the first Bluetooth device establishes a Bluetooth connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for confirming a pairing connection of a terminal device, so as to improve the security of the paired connection of the terminal device.
  • the present invention provides a method for confirming a connection connection of a terminal device, where the method includes: [0011] after establishing a connection with the target second Bluetooth device, the first Bluetooth device acquires the following at least one set of data according to the preset inter-time interval: RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, the first Bluetooth The data collected by the motion sensor of the device, the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device monitored by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset interval, and the target second Bluetooth device according to the The data collected by the motion sensor provided by the target second Bluetooth device between the presets;
  • the first Bluetooth device establishes a corresponding curve according to the acquired data
  • the first Bluetooth device determines whether the established curves are consistent with a predetermined mode
  • the present invention provides a system for pairing connection confirmation of a terminal device, where the system includes: [0016] a first data acquiring unit, configured to: after establishing a connection with a target second Bluetooth device, according to a pre- And setting the following at least one set of data: the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, the data collected by the motion sensor of the first Bluetooth device, and the target second Bluetooth device according to the The RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device monitored by the preset time interval and the motion sensor of the target second Bluetooth device that is carried by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset time interval Collected data;
  • a first curve establishing unit configured to establish a corresponding curve according to the acquired data
  • a first determining unit configured to determine whether the established curves all meet a predetermined mode
  • the first processing unit is configured to: when the first determining unit determines that the result is negative, disconnect the connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the beneficial effects of the embodiment of the present invention compared with the prior art are: after the first Bluetooth device is connected with the target second Bluetooth device, the first Bluetooth device and the device are The target second Bluetooth device can select at least one set of data from the acquired data (eg, RSSI data, motion data) by monitoring the data of the other party and acquiring the data monitored by the other party, according to the selected The data establishes a corresponding curve, and further confirms the security of the connection by judging whether the established curve conforms to a predetermined pattern, and has strong ease of use and practicability.
  • the acquired data eg, RSSI data, motion data
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal device pairing connection confirmation method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal device pairing connection confirmation method according to another embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal device pairing connection confirmation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal device pairing connection confirmation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart of an implementation process of a terminal device pairing connection confirmation method according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device pairing connection confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart for implementing a method for confirming a pairing connection of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S101 the first Bluetooth device acquires the following at least one set of data according to the preset inter-frame interval: the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, and the motion sensor of the first Bluetooth device The collected data, the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device monitored by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset interval, and the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset time Data collected by a motion sensor carried by the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the target second Bluetooth device is a second Bluetooth device connected to the first Bluetooth device.
  • the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device are terminal devices having a Bluetooth function (preferably Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) function with Bluetooth 4.0 protocol), such as a smartphone, a tablet, and the like.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • the target second Bluetooth is at a certain interval (for example, 7.5ms ⁇ 4s, preferably 20ms).
  • the device needs to send a heartbeat packet that maintains the connection to the first Bluetooth device, and the first Bluetooth device needs to respond.
  • the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device transmit and receive the heartbeat packet at each of the time intervals, the RSSI data is updated once every time interval. Based on this, the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device in the embodiment of the present invention can confirm the connection by monitoring the R SSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the other party and acquiring the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal detected by the other party. safety.
  • the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device each have a motion sensor (eg, a gyroscope, a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, etc.), the first Bluetooth device and the second The Bluetooth device can also collect its own motion data through its own motion sensor, and confirm the security of the connection by acquiring the collected motion data.
  • a motion sensor eg, a gyroscope, a gravity sensor, an acceleration sensor, etc.
  • Step S102 The first Bluetooth device establishes a corresponding curve according to the acquired data.
  • the first Bluetooth device establishes a second RSSI curve according to the monitored RS SI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, according to the acquired RSS signal of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device.
  • the I data establishes a third RSSI curve;
  • the method may further include:
  • the first Bluetooth device acquires data collected by its motion sensor according to the preset inter-turn interval, and establishes a second motion curve according to the data.
  • the first Bluetooth device establishes a third motion curve according to the acquired data collected by the motion sensor of the first Bluetooth device, according to the acquired motion sensor of the second Bluetooth device.
  • the acquired data establishes a fourth motion curve.
  • the curve may be in the form of a distance (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, a velocity (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, or an acceleration. (ordinate) - the form of a curve such as the daytime (abscissa).
  • Step S408 The first Bluetooth device determines whether the established curve meets the predetermined mode. If the determination result is “Yes”, step S409 is performed; if the determination result is “No”, step S410 is performed.
  • the curve conforming to the predetermined mode may be that the variation range of the curve is within a preset range and/or the period of change of the curve conforms to a specific rule or the like.
  • Step S409 confirming the connection.
  • Step S410 disconnecting the connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • determining whether the motion curve meets the predetermined mode may be applied to a Bluetooth device motion or a scene in which two Bluetooth devices perform the same motion; determining whether the RSSI curve conforms to a predetermined mode. Can be applied to a scene where a Bluetooth device is moving or two Bluetooth devices are doing the same motion.
  • the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device may monitor the data of the other party and obtain the other party. Detecting the own data, and selecting at least one set of data from the obtained data (for example, RSS data, motion data), establishing a corresponding curve according to the selected data, and determining whether the established curve conforms A predetermined mode to further confirm the security of the connection.
  • data for example, RSS data, motion data
  • the present invention may further include:
  • the first Bluetooth device acquires RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset inter-turn interval and/or acquires the monitored position of the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset inter-turn interval The RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device;
  • the first Bluetooth device determines whether the changed change of the RSSI data is within a preset range
  • This example can be applied to the following scenario: a first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device are in phase The same motion, for example, the first Bluetooth device is held in the hand, and the target second Bluetooth device is brought on the wrist. Since the distance between the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device does not change, the change of the RSSI data is close to zero.
  • an implementation process of a method for confirming a pairing connection of a terminal device includes the following steps:
  • Step S201 The first Bluetooth device receives a broadcast data packet broadcast by multiple second Bluetooth devices, and acquires RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet.
  • the plurality of second Bluetooth devices may broadcast the set broadcast data packet to the surroundings according to the set time interval in the BLE mode.
  • the first Bluetooth device may acquire RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet after receiving the broadcast data packet broadcast by the plurality of second Bluetooth devices.
  • the interval between the intervals may be 20 ms to 10.24 s.
  • the embodiment of the present invention in order to reduce the number of candidate second Bluetooth devices and improve the security of the first Bluetooth device pairing connection, further includes:
  • the broadcast data packet carries a vendor custom field
  • the first Bluetooth device filters out the second Bluetooth device issued by the vendor according to the vendor customization field carried by the broadcast data packet. . That is, the first Bluetooth device only needs to pay attention to the second Bluetooth device issued by the manufacturer, and excludes the second Bluetooth device that is not issued by the vendor through the vendor customization field carried in the broadcast data packet.
  • step S202 the first Bluetooth device establishes a plurality of first RSSI curves according to the RSSI data, where each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve.
  • the first RSSI curve may be in the form of a distance (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, a velocity (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve. , acceleration (ordinate) - inter-turn (abscissa) or RSSI value (ordinate) - distance (abscissa) and other curve forms.
  • each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve.
  • the multiple RSSI values are obtained according to the multiple broadcast data packets sent by each second Bluetooth device, and the first RSSI curve corresponding to the second Bluetooth device is established according to the multiple RSSI values. .
  • the first Bluetooth device acquires data collected by its own motion sensor, and establishes a first motion curve according to the data.
  • the first Bluetooth device may collect the motion data of the first Bluetooth device through its own motion sensor after receiving the broadcast data packet, and according to the motion data. Establish a first motion curve.
  • the first motion curve may be in the form of a distance (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, a velocity (ordinate) - a form of an inter-turn (abscissa) curve or an acceleration (ordinate) - a cross (transverse) Coordinates and other forms of curves.
  • the first Bluetooth device may receive the broadcast data packet in a motion process (the motion may change a distance between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device),
  • the RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet is collected, and the motion data of the first Bluetooth device is collected by its own motion sensor.
  • the user snoozes the motion sensor through the app of the first Bluetooth device, and shakes the first Bluetooth device longitudinally along the second Bluetooth device ⁇ -> the first Bluetooth device in the vicinity of the second Bluetooth device (eg, within 1 meter) ( That is, the relative spatial direction of the second Bluetooth device and the first Bluetooth device are kept unchanged, and only the distance is changed.
  • the distance between the second Bluetooth device and the first Bluetooth device within 1 meter may cause a significant change in the RSSI value.
  • the Bluetooth device collects the motion data of the first Bluetooth device through the motion sensor, and simultaneously receives the broadcast data packet broadcast by the second Bluetooth device, and records the RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet.
  • step S204 the first Bluetooth device searches for the target second Bluetooth device whose first RSSI curve matches the first motion curve.
  • the first Bluetooth device searches for, according to the first motion curve, a first RSSI curve that matches the first motion curve from the plurality of first RSSI curves, and The second Bluetooth device corresponding to the matched first RSSI curve is found as the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the matching of the first RSSI curve and the first motion curve in the embodiment of the present invention does not necessarily require the two to be completely consistent, the first RSSI curve and the first motion.
  • the magnitude of the change of the curve, the period of change, and the shape ie, the change trend of the different points in the day, the rate of change
  • step S205 the first Bluetooth device initiates a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device after finding the target second Bluetooth device that matches the first RSSI curve with the first motion curve.
  • the method for establishing a connection may be that the user selects the target second Bluetooth device, and then connects through the justwork mode, or may be connected through the existing pairing mode, and is not limited herein.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the process of pairing the first Bluetooth device with the second Bluetooth device is displayed in a graphical manner.
  • the motion state of the other party is displayed on the display screen of the first Bluetooth device and/or the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, for example, a moving ball is displayed on the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, and the motion is small.
  • the ball reflects the motion of the first Bluetooth device or the change in RSSI value.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the first Bluetooth device and/or the second Bluetooth device may increase the confirmation of the pairing connection and cancel the pairing connection. Specifically, the first Bluetooth device and/or the second Bluetooth device may be added to confirm the pairing connection and cancel. Pairing the connected button or the preset operation gesture, so that the user triggers the button or the operation gesture, and the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device performs a corresponding function of confirming the pairing connection or canceling the pairing connection, for example, The first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device touches the touch screen to perform the confirming the pairing connection function, and the reverse button is swiped on the touch screen of the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device to perform the unpairing connection function.
  • the pairing connection process between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device is made simpler, more convenient, and more secure, and the user experience is greatly improved.
  • Step S206 after establishing a connection with the target second Bluetooth device, the first Bluetooth device acquires the following at least one group of data according to the preset inter-time interval: RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, The data collected by the motion sensor of the first Bluetooth device, the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device monitored by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset interval, and the target second The data collected by the Bluetooth device according to the motion sensor provided by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset time;
  • Step S207 the first Bluetooth device establishes a corresponding curve according to the acquired data.
  • Step S208 the first Bluetooth device determines whether the established curve meets the predetermined mode, if the determination result is "Yes”, then step S209 is performed; if the determination result is "No”, then step S210 is performed;
  • step S209 confirming the connection
  • Step S210 disconnecting the connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention searches for the target second Bluetooth device by matching the RSSI curve of the second Bluetooth device with the motion curve of the first Bluetooth device, so that the pairing connection process is safe, simple, and fast, and does not require the user to participate in the selection. , input, confirmation and other operations, effectively improve the user experience. Moreover, by confirming the connection, the security of the connection can be further improved.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart for implementing a method for confirming a pairing connection of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S301 The first Bluetooth device receives a broadcast data packet broadcast by multiple second Bluetooth devices, where the broadcast data packet carries data collected by the second Bluetooth device through its own motion sensor.
  • the plurality of second Bluetooth devices can broadcast the set broadcast data packet to the surroundings according to the set time interval in the BLE mode.
  • the first Bluetooth device may acquire RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet after receiving the broadcast data packet broadcast by the plurality of second Bluetooth devices.
  • the interval between the intervals may be 20 ms to 10.24 s.
  • the embodiment of the present invention in order to reduce the number of candidate second Bluetooth devices and improve the security of the first Bluetooth device pairing connection, further includes:
  • the broadcast data packet carries a vendor custom field
  • the first Bluetooth device filters out the second Bluetooth device issued by the vendor according to the vendor customization field carried by the broadcast data packet. . That is, the first Bluetooth device only needs to pay attention to the second Bluetooth device issued by the manufacturer, and excludes the second Bluetooth device that is not issued by the vendor through the vendor customization field carried in the broadcast data packet.
  • the broadcast data packet further carries data collected by the second Bluetooth device through its own motion sensor.
  • step S302 the first Bluetooth device acquires RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet, and data collected by the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet through its own motion sensor. .
  • the first Bluetooth device may be in the process of moving together with the second Bluetooth device. Or the first Bluetooth device does not move, the broadcast data packet is received during the movement of the second Bluetooth device, the RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet is acquired, and the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet is passed. The data collected by its own motion sensor.
  • step S303 the first Bluetooth device establishes a plurality of first RSSI curves according to the RSSI data.
  • Each of the second Bluetooth devices corresponds to a first RSSI curve.
  • the first RSSI curve may be in the form of a distance (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, a velocity (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve. , acceleration (ordinate) - inter-turn (abscissa) or RSSI value (ordinate) - distance (abscissa) and other curve forms.
  • each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve. Specifically, acquiring, according to the multiple broadcast data packets sent by each second Bluetooth device, multiple associated RSSI values, according to the multiple RSSs
  • the I value establishes a first RSSI curve corresponding to the second Bluetooth device.
  • step S304 the first Bluetooth device establishes a plurality of first motion curves according to data collected by the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet through its own motion sensor, where each The two Bluetooth devices correspond to a first motion curve.
  • the first motion curve may be in the form of a distance (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, a speed (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, or Acceleration (ordinate) - inter-turn (abscissa) and other curve forms.
  • step S305 the first Bluetooth device searches for the target second Bluetooth device whose first RSSI curve matches the first motion curve.
  • the matching of the first RSSI curve to the first motion curve in the embodiment of the present invention does not necessarily require the two to be completely consistent, and the variation range of the first RSSI curve and the first motion curve, The period of change, the shape (ie, the change trend of different points in the day, the rate of change) can be within the preset range.
  • step S306 the first Bluetooth device initiates a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device after finding the target second Bluetooth device that matches the first RSSI curve with the first motion curve. To establish a connection.
  • the manner of establishing the connection may be that the user selects the target second Bluetooth device, and then connects through the justwork mode, or may be connected through the existing pairing mode, and is not limited herein.
  • Embodiments also include:
  • the process of pairing the first Bluetooth device with the second Bluetooth device is displayed in a graphical manner.
  • the motion state of the other party is displayed on the display screen of the first Bluetooth device and/or the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, for example, a moving ball is displayed on the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, and the motion is small.
  • the ball reflects the motion of the first Bluetooth device or the change in RSSI value.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the acknowledgment of the pairing connection and the unpairing connection are increased.
  • the first Bluetooth device and/or the second Bluetooth device may be added to confirm the pairing connection and cancel. Pairing the connected button or the preset operation gesture, so that the user triggers the button or the operation gesture, and the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device performs a corresponding function of confirming the pairing connection or canceling the pairing connection, for example,
  • the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device touches the touch screen to perform the confirming the pairing connection function, and the reverse button is swiped on the touch screen of the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device to perform the unpairing connection function.
  • Step S307 after establishing a connection with the target second Bluetooth device, the first Bluetooth device acquires the following at least one group of data according to the preset inter-frame interval: RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, The data collected by the motion sensor of the first Bluetooth device, the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device monitored by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset interval, and the target second The data collected by the Bluetooth device according to the motion sensor provided by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset time;
  • Step S308 the first Bluetooth device establishes a corresponding curve according to the acquired data.
  • Step S309 the first Bluetooth device determines whether the established curve meets the predetermined mode. If the determination result is “Yes”, step S310 is performed; if the determination result is “No”, step S311 is performed;
  • Step S310 confirming the connection
  • Step S31 disconnecting the connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the embodiment of the present invention searches for the target second Bluetooth device by matching the RSSI curve of the second Bluetooth device with the motion curve of the second Bluetooth device, so that the pairing connection process is safe, simple, and fast, and Users need to participate in selection, input, confirmation, etc., effectively improving the user experience. Moreover, by confirming the connection, the security of the connection can be further improved.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart for implementing a method for confirming a pairing connection of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S401 The first Bluetooth device receives the broadcast data packet broadcast by the plurality of second Bluetooth devices, and acquires the RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet.
  • the plurality of second Bluetooth devices may broadcast the set broadcast data packet to the surroundings according to the set time interval in the BLE mode.
  • the first Bluetooth device may acquire RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet after receiving the broadcast data packet broadcast by the plurality of second Bluetooth devices.
  • the interval between the intervals may be 20 ms to 10.24 s.
  • the embodiment of the present invention in order to reduce the number of candidate second Bluetooth devices and improve the security of the first Bluetooth device pairing connection, further includes:
  • the broadcast data packet carries a vendor custom field
  • the first Bluetooth device filters out the second Bluetooth device issued by the vendor according to the vendor customization field carried by the broadcast data packet. . That is, the first Bluetooth device only needs to pay attention to the second Bluetooth device issued by the manufacturer, and excludes the second Bluetooth device that is not issued by the vendor through the vendor customization field carried in the broadcast data packet.
  • the first Bluetooth device may receive the broadcast data packet in a motion process (the motion may change a distance between the first Bluetooth device and the second Bluetooth device), The RSSI data associated with the broadcast packet.
  • step S402 the first Bluetooth device establishes a plurality of first RSSI curves according to the RSSI data, where each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve.
  • the first RSSI curve may be in the form of a distance (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, a velocity (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve. , acceleration (ordinate) - inter-turn (abscissa) or RSSI value (ordinate) - distance (abscissa) and other curve forms.
  • each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve. Specifically, acquiring, according to the multiple broadcast data packets sent by each second Bluetooth device, multiple associated RSSI values, according to the multiple RSSs. The I value establishes a first RSSI curve corresponding to the second Bluetooth device.
  • step S403 the first Bluetooth device searches for the first RSSI curve corresponding to the predetermined mode from the plurality of first RSSI curves, and compares the first RSSI curve corresponding to the predetermined pattern that is found.
  • the second Bluetooth device acts as the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the first RSSI curve conforming to the predetermined mode may be a variation curve in which the RSSI change amplitude is within a preset range and/or the RSSI change period meets a specific rule or the like.
  • any one of the two Bluetooth devices may be selected or a second condition that meets the preset condition (eg, the closest selection distance) may be selected.
  • the Bluetooth device acts as the target second Bluetooth device.
  • step S404 the first Bluetooth device initiates a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device to establish a connection.
  • the method for establishing a connection may be that the user selects the target second Bluetooth device, and then connects through the justwork mode, or may be connected through an existing pairing manner, and is not limited herein.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the process of pairing the first Bluetooth device with the second Bluetooth device is displayed in a graphical manner.
  • the motion state of the other party is displayed on the display screen of the first Bluetooth device and/or the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, for example, a moving ball is displayed on the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, and the motion is small.
  • the ball reflects the motion of the first Bluetooth device or the change in RSSI value.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the acknowledgment of the pairing connection and the unpairing connection are increased.
  • the first Bluetooth device and/or the second Bluetooth device may be added to confirm the pairing connection and cancel. Pairing the connected button or the preset operation gesture, so that the user triggers the button or the operation gesture, and the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device performs a corresponding function of confirming the pairing connection or canceling the pairing connection, for example,
  • the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device touches the touch screen to perform the confirming the pairing connection function, and the reverse button is swiped on the touch screen of the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device to perform the unpairing connection function.
  • Step S405 after the first Bluetooth device establishes a connection with the target second Bluetooth device, according to the preset time Acquiring at least one set of data: the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, the data collected by the motion sensor of the first Bluetooth device, and the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset Detecting, by the interval, the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset motion signal collected by the target second Bluetooth device data;
  • Step S406 The first Bluetooth device establishes a corresponding curve according to the acquired data.
  • Step S407 the first Bluetooth device determines whether the established curve meets the predetermined mode, if the determination result is "Yes”, then step S408 is performed; if the determination result is "No", then step S409 is performed;
  • Step S408 confirming the connection
  • Step S409 disconnecting the connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the second Bluetooth device corresponding to the first RSSI curve corresponding to the predetermined mode is used as the target second Bluetooth device, and a connection request is initiated to the target second Bluetooth device to establish a connection.
  • the pairing connection process in the embodiment of the present invention does not require the user to participate in the operations of selecting, inputting, confirming, etc., and under the premise of ensuring high security, the human operation is reduced, and the pairing connection of the terminal device is improved. Efficiency, enhanced user experience. Moreover, by confirming the connection, the security of the connection can be further improved.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart for implementing a method for confirming a pairing connection of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention, which mainly includes the following steps:
  • Step S501 The first Bluetooth device receives a broadcast data packet broadcast by a plurality of second Bluetooth devices, where the broadcast data packet carries data collected by the second Bluetooth device through its own motion sensor.
  • the plurality of second Bluetooth devices can broadcast the set broadcast data packet to the surroundings according to the set time interval in the BLE mode.
  • the broadcast data packet carries data collected by the second Bluetooth device through its own motion sensor; the interval may be 20 ms to 10.24 s.
  • the embodiment of the present invention in order to reduce the number of candidate second Bluetooth devices and improve the security of the first Bluetooth device pairing connection, the embodiment of the present invention further includes: [0144] the broadcast data packet carries a vendor custom field;
  • the first Bluetooth device filters out the second Bluetooth device issued by the vendor according to the vendor customization field carried by the broadcast data packet. . That is, the first Bluetooth device only needs to pay attention to the second Bluetooth device issued by the manufacturer, and excludes the second Bluetooth device that is not issued by the vendor through the vendor customization field carried in the broadcast data packet.
  • step S502 the first Bluetooth device establishes a plurality of first motion curves according to data collected by the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet through the motion sensor provided by the second Bluetooth device, where each of the first The two Bluetooth devices correspond to a first motion curve.
  • the first motion curve may be in the form of a distance (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, a speed (ordinate) - an inter-turn (abscissa) curve, Acceleration (ordinate) - inter-turn (abscissa) and other curve forms.
  • the first Bluetooth device searches for the first motion curve that matches the predetermined pattern from the plurality of first motion curves, and searches for the second corresponding to the first motion curve that matches the predetermined pattern.
  • the Bluetooth device acts as the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the first motion curve that conforms to the predetermined mode may be a curve in which the curve variation amplitude is within a preset range and/or the curve change period conforms to a specific rule or the like.
  • any one of them may be selected or a second Bluetooth that meets a preset condition (eg, the closest selection distance) may be selected.
  • the device acts as the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the embodiment may further include:
  • the first Bluetooth device acquires RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet
  • the first Bluetooth device searches for the first motion curve that meets the predetermined mode from the plurality of first motion curves, and uses the second Bluetooth device corresponding to the first motion curve that meets the predetermined mode to be found as
  • the target second Bluetooth device can include:
  • the first Bluetooth device searches for the first motion curve that matches the predetermined mode from the plurality of first motion curves, and the second Bluetooth device corresponding to the first motion curve that matches the predetermined pattern is found. Finding the second Bluetooth device that the change of the RSSI data is within a preset range, and the second Bluetooth that will be found The device acts as the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the user smashes the motion sensor by the app of the first Bluetooth device, and shakes the second Bluetooth device and the first Bluetooth device together, and the first Bluetooth device receives the broadcast data packet broadcast by the second Bluetooth device, and acquires the The data collected by the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet through its own motion sensor simultaneously records the RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet.
  • the first Bluetooth device further needs to determine whether the change of the RSSI data is within a preset range and whether the RSSI data is always the largest.
  • step S504 the first Bluetooth device initiates a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device to establish a connection.
  • the manner of establishing the connection may be that the user selects the target second Bluetooth device, and then connects through the justwork mode, or may be connected through the existing pairing manner, and is not limited herein.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the process of pairing the first Bluetooth device with the second Bluetooth device is graphically displayed.
  • the motion state of the other party is displayed on the display screen of the first Bluetooth device and/or the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, for example, a moving ball is displayed on the display screen of the second Bluetooth device, and the motion is small.
  • the ball reflects the motion of the first Bluetooth device or the change in RSSI value.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the acknowledgment of the pairing connection and the unpairing connection are increased.
  • the first Bluetooth device and/or the second Bluetooth device may be added to confirm the pairing connection and cancel. Pairing the connected button or the preset operation gesture, so that the user triggers the button or the operation gesture, and the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device performs a corresponding function of confirming the pairing connection or canceling the pairing connection, for example,
  • the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device touches the touch screen to perform the confirming the pairing connection function, and the reverse button is swiped on the touch screen of the first Bluetooth device or the second Bluetooth device to perform the unpairing connection function.
  • Step S505 after establishing a connection with the target second Bluetooth device, the first Bluetooth device acquires the following at least one group of data according to the preset inter-frame interval: RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, the Data collected by a motion sensor carried by the first Bluetooth device, the target second Bluetooth device root The RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device monitored according to the preset inter-turn interval and the target second Bluetooth device being self-contained by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset inter-turn Data collected by the motion sensor;
  • Step S506 the first Bluetooth device establishes a corresponding curve according to the acquired data.
  • Step S507 the first Bluetooth device determines whether the established curve meets the predetermined mode, if the determination result is "Yes”, step S508 is performed; if the determination result is "No", then step S509 is performed;
  • step S508 confirming the connection
  • Step S509 disconnecting the connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • the second Bluetooth device corresponding to the first motion curve that meets the predetermined mode is used as the target second Bluetooth device, and a connection request is initiated to the target second Bluetooth device to establish a connection.
  • the pairing connection process in the embodiment of the present invention does not require the user to participate in the operations of selecting, inputting, confirming, etc., and under the premise of ensuring high security, the human operation is reduced, and the pairing connection of the terminal device is improved. Efficiency, enhanced user experience. Moreover, the security of the connection can be further improved by confirming the connection.
  • the corresponding Bluetooth device needs the Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) function with the Bluetooth 4.0 protocol.
  • BLE Bluetooth Low Energy
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device pairing connection confirmation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the convenience of description, only parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown.
  • the terminal device pairing connection confirmation system may be a software unit, a hardware unit, or a combination of software and hardware built in the first Bluetooth device.
  • the terminal device pairing connection confirmation system includes: a first data acquiring unit 61, a first curve establishing unit 62, a first determining unit 63, and a first processing unit 64, and the specific functions of each unit are as follows:
  • the first data acquiring unit 61 is configured to acquire, after establishing a connection with the target second Bluetooth device, the following at least one set of data according to the preset inter-time interval: RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the target second Bluetooth device, The data collected by the motion sensor of the first Bluetooth device, the RSSI data of the Bluetooth signal of the first Bluetooth device monitored by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset interval, and the target The second Bluetooth device collects data according to the motion sensor that is carried by the target second Bluetooth device according to the preset time;
  • the first curve establishing unit 62 is configured to establish a corresponding curve according to the acquired data
  • the first determining unit 63 is configured to determine whether the established curves meet the predetermined mode.
  • the first processing unit 64 is configured to: when the first determining unit 63 determines that the result is negative, disconnect the connection with the target second Bluetooth device.
  • system further includes:
  • the second data acquiring unit 65 is configured to receive a broadcast data packet broadcast by the plurality of second Bluetooth devices, and acquire RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet;
  • the second curve establishing unit 66 is configured to establish, according to the RSSI data, a plurality of first RSSI curves, where each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve;
  • the third curve establishing unit 67 is configured to acquire data collected by the motion sensor that is included in the signal, and establish a first motion curve according to the data;
  • the first matching unit 68 is configured to search for the target second Bluetooth device that matches the first RSSI curve with the first motion curve;
  • a first connecting unit 69 configured to initiate a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device after finding the target second Bluetooth device that matches the first RSSI curve and the first motion curve, To establish a connection.
  • system further includes:
  • the first data receiving unit 610 is configured to receive a broadcast data packet that is broadcast by the multiple second Bluetooth devices, where the broadcast data packet carries data collected by the second Bluetooth device through its own motion sensor; [0187] a third data obtaining unit 611, configured to acquire RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet, and Determining, by the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet, data collected by the motion sensor provided by the second Bluetooth device;
  • the fourth curve establishing unit 612 is configured to establish, according to the RSSI data, a plurality of first RSSI curves, where each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve;
  • the fifth curve establishing unit 613 is configured to establish, according to the data collected by the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet by the motion sensor that is included in the broadcast data packet, a plurality of first motion curves, where each The second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first motion curve;
  • a second matching unit 614 configured to find a target second Bluetooth device that matches the first RSSI curve with the first motion curve
  • the second connection unit 615 is configured to initiate a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device after finding the target second Bluetooth device that matches the first RSSI curve with the first motion curve, To establish a connection.
  • system further includes:
  • the fourth data acquiring unit 616 is configured to receive a broadcast data packet broadcast by the plurality of second Bluetooth devices, and obtain RSSI data associated with the broadcast data packet;
  • the sixth curve establishing unit 617 is configured to establish, according to the RSSI data, a plurality of first RSSI curves, where each second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first RSSI curve;
  • the first searching unit 618 is configured to search, from the plurality of first RSSI curves, a first RSSI curve that matches the preset mode, and corresponding to the first RSSI curve that matches the predetermined pattern.
  • the second Bluetooth device as the target second Bluetooth device;
  • the third connection unit 619 is configured to initiate a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device to establish a connection.
  • system further includes:
  • the second data receiving unit 620 is configured to receive a broadcast data packet that is broadcast by the multiple second Bluetooth devices, where the broadcast data packet carries data collected by the second Bluetooth device through its own motion sensor; [0199]
  • the seventh curve establishing unit 621 is configured to establish, according to the data collected by the second Bluetooth device carried in the broadcast data packet by the motion sensor that is included in the broadcast data packet, a plurality of first motion curves, where each The second Bluetooth device corresponds to a first motion curve;
  • the second searching unit 622 is configured to search, from the plurality of first motion curves, a first motion curve that meets a predetermined pattern, and search the second Bluetooth that corresponds to the first motion curve that meets the predetermined mode.
  • the device acts as the target second Bluetooth device;
  • the fourth connection unit 623 is configured to initiate a connection request to the target second Bluetooth device to establish a connection.
  • the first Bluetooth device and the target second Bluetooth device may monitor each other's Data, and acquiring own data monitored by the other party, and selecting at least one set of data from the obtained data (for example, RSSI data, motion data), establishing a corresponding curve according to the selected data, and determining the established establishment Whether the curve conforms to the predetermined pattern to further confirm the security of the connection.
  • the target second Bluetooth device can be selected by using multiple selection methods, and the selection mode does not require the user to participate in selection, input, confirmation, etc., thereby effectively improving the efficiency of the terminal pairing connection, and has strong ease of use and practicability. .
  • each functional unit in the embodiment may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit, and the integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware. , can also be implemented in the form of software functional units.
  • the specific names of the functional units are only for the purpose of distinguishing from each other, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present application.
  • the disclosed system and method may be It's way to achieve it.
  • the system embodiment described above is merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division, and the actual implementation may have another division manner, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the unit described as a separate component may or may not be physically distributed, and the component displayed as a unit may or may not be a physical unit, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple On the network unit. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the above integrated unit can be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.
  • the integrated unit if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium.
  • the medium includes a plurality of instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor to perform all or part of the steps of the methods of the various embodiments of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (R 0M, Read-Only Memory), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and the like, which can store program codes. medium.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé et un système permettant de confirmer une connexion d'appariement de dispositif terminal, qui est applicable au domaine technique des communications. Le procédé comprend les étapes suivantes : après l'établissement d'une connexion avec un second dispositif Bluetooth cible, un premier dispositif Bluetooth acquiert, selon un intervalle de temps prédéfini, au moins un ensemble des données suivantes : des données RSSI d'un signal Bluetooth du second dispositif Bluetooth cible, des données recueillies par un capteur de mouvement porté par le premier dispositif Bluetooth, des données RSSI d'un signal Bluetooth du premier dispositif Bluetooth supervisé par le second dispositif Bluetooth cible en fonction de l'intervalle de temps prédéfini, et des données recueillies par le second dispositif Bluetooth cible par l'intermédiaire d'un capteur de mouvement de ce dernier selon l'intervalle de temps prédéfini ; le premier dispositif Bluetooth établit des courbes correspondantes selon les données acquises ; et le premier dispositif Bluetooth détermine si toutes les courbes établies se conforment à un mode prédéterminé, et si ce n'est pas le cas, la connexion avec le second dispositif Bluetooth cible est déconnectée. Grâce à la présente invention, la sécurité d'une connexion d'appariement peut être davantage améliorée.
PCT/CN2015/096848 2015-06-02 2015-12-09 Procédé et système permettant de confirmer une connexion d'appariement de dispositif terminal WO2016192355A1 (fr)

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