WO2016192301A1 - 显示装置及视频通讯终端 - Google Patents

显示装置及视频通讯终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192301A1
WO2016192301A1 PCT/CN2015/093747 CN2015093747W WO2016192301A1 WO 2016192301 A1 WO2016192301 A1 WO 2016192301A1 CN 2015093747 W CN2015093747 W CN 2015093747W WO 2016192301 A1 WO2016192301 A1 WO 2016192301A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display panel
transparent display
display device
sub
light
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/093747
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
皇甫鲁江
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 filed Critical 京东方科技集团股份有限公司
Priority to US15/310,154 priority Critical patent/US10368033B2/en
Priority to EP15891036.4A priority patent/EP3306916B1/en
Publication of WO2016192301A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192301A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/142Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display
    • H04N7/144Constructional details of the terminal equipment, e.g. arrangements of the camera and the display camera and display on the same optical axis, e.g. optically multiplexing the camera and display for eye to eye contact
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/56Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof provided with illuminating means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/60Control of cameras or camera modules
    • H04N23/61Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects
    • H04N23/611Control of cameras or camera modules based on recognised objects where the recognised objects include parts of the human body
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/90Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/805Electrodes
    • H10K50/81Anodes
    • H10K50/818Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K50/00Organic light-emitting devices
    • H10K50/80Constructional details
    • H10K50/805Electrodes
    • H10K50/82Cathodes
    • H10K50/828Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/30Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission
    • H10K59/35Devices specially adapted for multicolour light emission comprising red-green-blue [RGB] subpixels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/60OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
    • H10K59/65OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K2102/00Constructional details relating to the organic devices covered by this subclass
    • H10K2102/301Details of OLEDs
    • H10K2102/302Details of OLEDs of OLED structures
    • H10K2102/3023Direction of light emission
    • H10K2102/3026Top emission
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/805Electrodes
    • H10K59/8051Anodes
    • H10K59/80518Reflective anodes, e.g. ITO combined with thick metallic layers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10KORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
    • H10K59/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
    • H10K59/80Constructional details
    • H10K59/805Electrodes
    • H10K59/8052Cathodes
    • H10K59/80524Transparent cathodes, e.g. comprising thin metal layers

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the field of display, and in particular, to a display device and a video communication terminal.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present disclosure is how to solve the problem that the current video communication terminal cannot realize the visual and gaze communication between the two parties.
  • a display device including:
  • a transparent display panel for displaying an image
  • An imaging unit configured to acquire an image of a subject located on a front side of the transparent display panel by collecting light transmitted through the transparent display panel.
  • the transparent display panel is a one-way display panel that displays an image only on the front side.
  • the transparent display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel units arranged in an array, each of the sub-pixel units including a colorless light-transmissive area and a light-emitting area that emits light only on the front side.
  • the area of the light transmitting area is larger than the area of the light emitting area.
  • the light emitting region is provided with an opaque first electrode, a transparent second electrode, and an organic light emitting layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the second electrode is disposed in the The first electrode faces the direction of the front side.
  • the first electrode is made of a conductive material having a reflective property and being opaque.
  • the conductive material having reflective properties and being opaque comprises at least one of the following: silver, aluminum.
  • the transparent display panel includes at least a sub-pixel unit of a first color, a sub-pixel unit of a second color, and a sub-pixel unit of a third color, and the sub-pixel unit of the first color and the sub-pixel of the second color
  • the pixel unit and the sub-pixel unit of the third color are periodically arranged on the transparent display panel.
  • the imaging component is located at a rear side of the transparent display panel and at a position facing the center of the panel of the transparent display panel.
  • a first position adjustment assembly is further included, the first position adjustment assembly for adjusting a position of the transparent display panel.
  • the first position adjustment assembly includes a lifting mechanism for adjusting a position of the transparent display panel in a vertical direction and a horizontal moving mechanism for adjusting a position of the transparent display panel in a horizontal direction.
  • the method further includes a reflective structure, wherein the light transmitted through the transparent display panel is reflected by the reflective structure and then collected by the imaging component, wherein the reflective structure is located on the back side of the transparent display panel, and The camera is located at the periphery of the transparent display panel.
  • a second position adjustment assembly for adjusting the position of the image pickup member is further included.
  • the second position adjustment component includes:
  • a first position detecting unit configured to acquire a face position of the subject
  • a second position detecting unit configured to acquire a face position of the other party displayed in the transparent display panel
  • a position control unit configured to adjust a position of the imaging component such that a face position of the subject and a face face displayed in the transparent display panel are located in a photographing optical path of the imaging component.
  • the imaging component is a CCD camera or a CMOS camera.
  • the present disclosure also provides a video communication terminal, including any of the above display devices.
  • the image pickup unit acquires an image of the object located on the front side of the transparent display panel by collecting light transmitted through the transparent display panel, and when the user performs a video call, the image capturing unit The device can obtain the front image of the user's face through the transparent display panel, thereby enabling the visual and eye contact of both parties of the video call, and improving the effect and the sense of presence of the video call.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Figure 2 is a top plan view of the display device shown in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a transparent display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sub-pixel unit in a transparent display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a sub-pixel unit arrangement in a transparent display panel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of another display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of still another display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of still another display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a display device, including:
  • a transparent display panel for displaying an image
  • An imaging unit configured to acquire an image of a subject located on a front side of the transparent display panel by collecting light transmitted through the transparent display panel.
  • the image pickup unit acquires an image of the object located on the front side of the transparent display panel by collecting light transmitted through the transparent display panel.
  • the camera component can obtain the front image of the user's face through the transparent display panel, thereby enabling the eyes and eyes of the video call to communicate, improving the effect of the video call and the sense of presence.
  • FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are schematic diagrams of a display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the display device includes:
  • the image pickup unit 2 is disposed on the back surface 12 side of the transparent display panel 1 for collecting through The light of the transparent display panel 1 acquires an image of a subject located on the front side 11 of the transparent display panel;
  • the above transparent display panel can adopt a self-illuminating direct-view type display panel.
  • an organic electroluminescent transmissive display panel see-through OLED
  • the transparent display panel 1 may be a one-way display panel that displays an image only on the front side, that is, the user can only see the side of the front side 11 of the transparent display panel 1.
  • the displayed screen does not see the displayed screen on the side of the back side 12, thereby reducing the interference of the transparent display panel caused by the image display on the image captured by the image capturing unit.
  • FIG. 3 FIG.
  • the transparent display panel includes a plurality of sub-pixel units 100 arranged in an array, wherein each of the sub-pixel units 100 includes a colorless light transmitting region 120 and a light emitting region 110 that emits light only on the front side.
  • the transparent display panel emits light of a corresponding color on the front side through the light-emitting area of each sub-pixel unit, so that the user can see the image displayed on the display panel on the front side.
  • the light transmissive area of each sub-pixel unit the light of the user on the front side can be directed to the image pickup unit through the light transmission area, thereby enabling the image pickup unit to acquire the front image of the user's face.
  • the area of the light transmissive area in each sub-pixel unit may be made larger than the area of the light-emitting area.
  • the image of the light-emitting area is hardly noticeable, thereby further improving the quality of the image acquired by the image pickup unit.
  • the light intensity of the display screen is significantly stronger than the light intensity of the back-side scene through the display panel. Due to the characteristics of the human eye, the back scene is suppressed by the display, making it impossible for people to see the background.
  • each sub-pixel unit emits light only on the front side.
  • the specific structure of each sub-pixel unit is as shown in FIG. 4, wherein each layer structure in the sub-pixel unit is disposed on the transparent substrate 114.
  • an opaque first electrode 111, a transparent second electrode 113, and an organic light-emitting layer 112 between the first electrode 111 and the second electrode 113 are disposed on the light-emitting region 110, and the The two electrodes 113 are disposed in a direction in which the first electrode 111 faces the front side of the transparent display panel.
  • the first electrode may be a cathode or an anode.
  • the second electrode When the first electrode is a cathode, the second electrode is an anode; when the first electrode is an anode, the second electrode is a cathode, which is not specifically limited in the present disclosure. Since the transparent second electrode 113 is disposed on the side of the organic light-emitting layer 112 facing the front side, light emitted from the organic light-emitting layer can be emitted through the second electrode, thereby displaying a corresponding image on the front side.
  • the opaque first electrode is disposed on a side of the organic light emitting layer facing the back surface, so that light emitted from the organic light emitting layer cannot be emitted from the back surface through the first electrode, thereby being transparent
  • the displayed screen is not visible on the back side of the display panel, thereby reducing the interference caused by the light-emitting area of the image pickup unit when the user's image is taken.
  • the first electrode 111 is made of a conductive material having a reflective property and being opaque, thereby increasing the amount of light emitted from the reflective region on the front side.
  • the first electrode may be made of a material such as silver or aluminum.
  • the method further includes at least a sub-pixel unit of a first color, a sub-pixel unit of a second color, and a sub-pixel unit of a third color, and The sub-pixel unit of the first color, the sub-pixel unit of the second color, and the sub-pixel unit of the third color are periodically arranged on the transparent display panel.
  • the transparent display panel may be a three-color display panel such as an RGB mode, or may be a four-color display panel such as an RGBW mode.
  • the transparent display panel is an RGB mode display panel, as shown in FIG.
  • the pixel unit 103 and the sub-pixel units of the three colors are periodically arranged on the transparent display panel. For each sub-pixel unit, light of a corresponding color is emitted through the light-emitting area therein, and the light-transmitting region does not emit light.
  • the camera component may be a CCD camera or a CMOS camera, and may be configured in various manners, for example, may be disposed in a fixed manner, disposed on the back side of the transparent display panel and facing the center of the panel of the transparent display panel. The location.
  • the user can manually change the position of the panel or the body part to make the eyes of the other party in the picture at or close to the local camera light path, thereby achieving eye contact between the callers and improving the sense of presence of the call;
  • the display device further includes a first position adjustment component A for adjusting the position of the transparent display panel.
  • the first position adjustment component A may include A lifting mechanism 31a that positions the transparent display panel 1 in the vertical direction and a horizontal moving mechanism 32a that adjusts the position of the transparent display panel 1 in the horizontal direction are described.
  • the lifting mechanism 31a may be composed of a set of nesting lifting rods, and the user lifts and contracts the transparent display panel by stretching and contracting between the lifting rods.
  • the horizontal moving mechanism 32a can adopt a design manner of the slide rail, so that the lifting mechanism 31a is mounted on the slide rail through the slider, so that the movement of the transparent display panel in the horizontal direction can be realized.
  • the imaging unit can also be mounted at a position other than directly behind the transparent display panel, and A reflective structure is disposed after the transparent display panel, so that the light transmitted through the transparent display panel is reflected by the reflective structure and then collected by the imaging component, thereby obtaining a frontal image of the user's face.
  • a reflective structure is disposed after the transparent display panel, so that the light transmitted through the transparent display panel is reflected by the reflective structure and then collected by the imaging component, thereby obtaining a frontal image of the user's face.
  • an optical system such as a mirror can be provided behind the transparent display panel, and the optical path imaged through the display panel can be steered by the optical system provided, so that the position of the imaging member can be flexibly set, and a more advantageous system configuration can be realized.
  • the imaging unit 2 can be disposed under the transparent display panel, and the mirror 4 is disposed on the back side of the transparent display panel, so that the imaging unit 2 can take the subject through the mirror 4, thereby being
  • the small transparent display device has a thickness as a whole, and since the photographing light path of the image pickup unit still needs to pass through the display panel, it is also possible to realize conversation between the viewers in the video call.
  • the camera unit can also adopt the method of active setting.
  • the display device also includes a second position adjustment assembly B for adjusting the position of the imaging member.
  • the second position adjustment assembly may adopt a structure similar to that of the first position adjustment assembly A described above, and the user may manually adjust the imaging member;
  • the second position adjustment component B can automatically adjust the position of the camera component according to the face position of the local user (ie, the subject) and the face position of the other party displayed in the transparent display panel, which may specifically include:
  • a first position detecting unit 31b configured to acquire a face position of the subject
  • a second position detecting unit 32b configured to acquire a face position of the other party displayed in the transparent display panel
  • a position control unit 33b configured to adjust a position of the image capturing unit such that a face position of the subject and a face position displayed on the transparent display panel are located in a photographing optical path of the image capturing unit .
  • the first position detecting unit 31b detects the face position of the subject in real time and transmits it to the position control unit 33b.
  • the position control unit 33b adjusts the position of the imaging unit 2 based on the received face position of the subject and the other person's face position 13 displayed on the display panel 1, so that the face position of the subject and the face position 13 of the opponent are
  • the imaging unit 2 is located on the same straight line, and the face position of the subject and the other person's face position 13 displayed on the transparent display panel are both located in the photographing optical path 21 of the imaging unit 2, thereby realizing eye contact between the callers.
  • the first position detecting unit and the second position detecting unit can pass image analysis software Way to achieve.
  • the present disclosure also provides a video communication terminal including the above display device.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)
  • Control Of El Displays (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

本公开提供了一种显示装置及视频通讯终端,该显示装置包括:透明显示面板,其用于显示图像;摄像部件,用于通过采集透过所述透明显示面板的光获取位于所述透明显示面板正面侧的被摄体的图像。本公开提供的显示装置,摄像部件通过采集透过透明显示面板的光从而获取位于透明显示面板正面侧的被摄体的图像,当用户进行视频通话时,摄像部件能够透过透明显示面板获取用户的脸部正面图像。

Description

显示装置及视频通讯终端
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请主张在2015年5月29日在中国提交的中国专利申请号No.201510289545.3的优先权,其全部内容通过引用包含于此。
技术领域
本公开涉及显示领域,尤其涉及一种显示装置及视频通讯终端。
背景技术
随着互联网和移动通信网络的飞速发展,越来越多的人们可以享受视频通讯带来的便利和乐趣。然而,目前的视频通讯终端,由于摄像头通常安装在显示器周边区域,所以,如果通话者的目光注视显示器画面中对方影像,则必然不能注视摄像头。这样,对方看到的影像中,通话者的目光是偏向画面外的,即无法实现通话双方的对视和目光交流,使得视频通话的效果和临场感均不好。
发明内容
本公开要解决的技术问题是如何解决目前的视频通讯终端无法实现通话双方的对视和目光交流的问题。
为解决上述技术问题,本公开的技术方案提供了一种显示装置,包括:
透明显示面板,其用于显示图像;
摄像部件,用于通过采集透过所述透明显示面板的光获取位于所述透明显示面板正面侧的被摄体的图像。
进一步地,所述透明显示面板为仅在正面显示图像的单向显示面板。
进一步地,所述透明显示面板包括呈阵列排布的多个子像素单元,每一个子像素单元包括无色的透光区以及仅在所述正面侧发光的发光区。
进一步地,所述透光区的面积大于所述发光区的面积。
进一步地,所述发光区设置有不透明的第一电极、透明的第二电极以及位于所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间的有机发光层,且所述第二电极设置在所述第一电极朝向所述正面侧的方向。
进一步地,所述第一电极由具有反光特性且不透明的导电材料制作而成。
进一步地,所述具有反光特性且不透明的导电材料包括以下的至少一种:银、铝。
进一步地,所述透明显示面板至少包括第一颜色的子像素单元、第二颜色的子像素单元和第三颜色的子像素单元,且所述第一颜色的子像素单元、第二颜色的子像素单元和第三颜色的子像素单元在所述透明显示面板上呈周期排布。
进一步地,所述摄像部件位于所述透明显示面板背面侧且与所述透明显示面板的面板中心正对的位置处。
进一步地,还包括第一位置调节组件,所述第一位置调节组件用于调节所述透明显示面板的位置。
进一步地,所述第一位置调节组件包括用于调节所述透明显示面板在竖直方向上位置的升降机构以及用于调节所述透明显示面板在水平方向上位置的水平移动机构。
进一步地,还包括反光结构,所述透过所述透明显示面板的光通过所述反光结构反射后被所述摄像部件采集,其中,所述反光结构位于所述透明显示面板背面侧,且所述摄像头位于所述透明显示面板的周边。
进一步地,还包括第二位置调节组件,所述第二位置调节组件用于调节所述摄像部件的位置。
进一步地,所述第二位置调节组件包括:
第一位置检测单元,用于获取所述被摄体的人脸位置;
第二位置检测单元,用于获取所述透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置;
位置控制单元,用于对所述摄像部件的位置进行调节,使所述被摄体的人脸位置以及所述透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置均位于所述摄像部件的拍摄光路中。
进一步地,所述摄像部件为CCD摄像机或者CMOS摄像机。
为解决上述技术问题,本公开还提供了一种视频通讯终端,包括上述任一的显示装置。
本公开提供的显示装置,摄像部件通过采集透过透明显示面板的光从而获取位于透明显示面板正面侧的被摄体的图像,当用户进行视频通话时,摄像部 件能够透过透明显示面板获取用户的脸部正面图像,从而能够实现视频通话双方的对视和目光交流,提高视频通话的效果和临场感。
附图说明
图1是本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置的示意图;
图2是图1所示的显示装置的顶视图;
图3是本公开实施例提供的一种透明显示面板的示意图;
图4是本公开实施例提供的一种透明显示面板中一个子像素单元的结构示意图;
图5是本公开实施例提供的一种透明显示面板中子像素单元排布的示意图;
图6是本公开实施例提供的另一种显示装置的示意图;
图7是本公开实施例提供的又一种显示装置的示意图;
图8是本公开实施例提供的再一种显示装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例,对本公开的具体实施例作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本公开,但不用来限制本公开的范围。
本公开实施例提供了一种显示装置,包括:
透明显示面板,其用于显示图像;
摄像部件,用于通过采集透过所述透明显示面板的光获取位于所述透明显示面板正面侧的被摄体的图像。
本公开实施例提供的显示装置,摄像部件通过采集透过透明显示面板的光从而获取位于透明显示面板正面侧的被摄体的图像。当用户进行视频通话时,摄像部件能够透过透明显示面板获取用户的脸部正面图像,从而能够实现视频通话双方的对视和目光交流,提高视频通话的效果和临场感。
其中,为实现视频通话时摄像部件能够采集到用户的脸部正面图像,摄像部件可以设置在透明显示面板的背面侧。参见图1及图2,图1及图2是本公开实施例提供的一种显示装置的示意图,该显示装置包括:
透明显示面板1,用于显示图像;
摄像部件2,设置在所述透明显示面板1的背面12侧,用于通过采集透过 所述透明显示面板1的光获取位于所述透明显示面板正面11侧的被摄体的图像;
其中,上述的透明显示面板可以采用自发光直视型显示面板。可选地,可以采用有机电致发光透射型显示面板(see-through OLED)。另外,为提高摄像部件采集到的用户脸部图像质量,上述的透明显示面板1可以为仅在正面显示图像的单向显示面板,即用户只能在透明显示面板1的正面11一侧看到显示的画面,而背面12一侧看不到显示的画面,从而减小透明显示面板由于图像显示对摄像部件采集图像造成的干扰。具体地,参见图3,图3是本公开实施例提供的一种透明显示面板的示意图。该透明显示面板包括呈阵列排布的多个子像素单元100,其中,每一个子像素单元100包括无色的透光区120以及仅在正面侧发光的发光区110。具体地,该透明显示面板通过每一个子像素单元的发光区在正面侧发出对应颜色的光,从而使用户在正面一侧能够看到显示面板显示的图像。而通过每一个子像素单元的透光区,位于正面侧的用户的光能够通过透光区射向摄像部件,从而使得摄像部件能够获取用户的脸部正面图像。可选地,可以使每一个子像素单元中透光区的面积大于发光区的面积。在此情况下,在显示面板的背面侧,发光区的影像很难被察觉到,从而进一步地提高摄像部件获取图像的质量。而在正面一侧,当显示图像时,由于发光区的亮度明显大于透光区,使得显示画面的光强明显强于背面景象透过显示面板的光强。由于人眼的特性,背面景象被显示画面抑制,使人无法看到背景。
对于上述的透明显示面板,每一个子像素单元中的发光区仅在正面一侧发光。每一个子像素单元的具体结构如图4所示,其中,子像素单元中各层结构均设置在透明的衬底114上。具体地,在发光区110上设置有不透明的第一电极111、透明的第二电极113以及位于所述第一电极111与所述第二电极113之间的有机发光层112,且所述第二电极113设置在所述第一电极111朝向透明显示面板正面侧的方向。其中,第一电极可以为阴极,也可以为阳极。当第一电极为阴极时,第二电极为阳极;当第一电极为阳极时,第二电极为阴极,本公开对此不作具体地限定。由于透明的第二电极113设置在有机发光层112朝向正面的一侧,从而使得有机发光层发出的光能够透过第二电极射出,从而在正面一侧显示相应的图像。而不透明的第一电极设置在有机发光层朝向背面的一侧,使得有机发光层发出的光不能够透过第一电极从背面射出,从而在透 明显示面板的背面一侧看不到显示的画面,进而降低摄像部件在摄取用户的图像时发光区造成的干扰。可选地,上述第一电极111由具有反光特性且不透明的导电材料制作而成,从而提高反射区在正面一侧的出光量,例如,可以采用银、铝等材料制作第一电极。
其中,在本公开实施例提供的显示装置中,为实现透明显示面板的彩色显示,其至少包括第一颜色的子像素单元、第二颜色的子像素单元和第三颜色的子像素单元,且该第一颜色的子像素单元、第二颜色的子像素单元和第三颜色的子像素单元在透明显示面板上呈周期排布。例如,该透明显示面板可以为如RGB模式的三色型显示面板,也可以为如RGBW模式的四色型显示面板。例如,当其中的透明显示面板为RGB模式的显示面板时,如图5所示,其具体包括三种颜色的子像素单元,分别为红色子像素单元101、绿色子像素单元102和蓝色子像素单元103,并且该三种颜色的子像素单元在透明显示面板上呈周期排布。对于每一个子像素单元,通过其中的发光区发出对应颜色的光,而透光区不发光。
可选地,上述的摄像部件可以采用CCD摄像机或者CMOS摄像机,其设置方式可以包括多种,例如可以采用固定设置方式,将其设置在透明显示面板背面侧且与透明显示面板的面板中心正对的位置处。当进行视频通话时,用户可以通过手动改变面板位置或者身体部位的方式使画面中对方的眼睛位于或接近本地摄像光路,实现通话者之间的眼神交流,提升通话的临场感;
当视频通话的双方均采用上述的显示装置时,本地用户可以通过调整透明显示面板的位置,使画面中对方的眼睛位于或接近本地摄像部件的拍摄光路,从而实现通话者之间的眼神交流。可选地,为方便用户的使用,该显示装置还包括的第一位置调节组件A,用于调节所述透明显示面板位置,参见图6,该第一位置调节组件A可以包括用于调节所述透明显示面板1在竖直方向上位置的升降机构31a以及用于调节所述透明显示面板1在水平方向上位置的水平移动机构32a。例如,升降机构31a可以由一组相互嵌套的升降杆组成,用户通过升降杆之间的拉伸和收缩实现透明显示面板的升降。水平移动机构32a可以采用滑轨的设计方式,使升降机构31a通过滑块安装在滑轨上,从而可以实现透明显示面板在水平方向上的移动。
此外,摄像部件也可以安装在透明显示面板正后方之外的其他位置处,并 在透明显示面板后设置反光结构,使得透过透明显示面板的光通过反光结构反射后被摄像部件采集,从而得到用户的脸部正面图像。例如,可以在透明显示面板后设置反光镜等光学系统,利用所设置的光学系统,对透过显示面板摄像的光路进行转向,以便可以灵活地设置摄像部件的位置,实现更有利的系统结构。例如,通过设置反光镜,可以实现摄像部件设置在透明显示面板的周边(如上侧、下侧、左侧或者右侧)摄取视频通话者影像,从而可以减小显示装置的整体厚度。如图7所示,可以将摄像部件2设置在透明显示面板的下方,并在透明显示面板的背侧设置反射镜4,使得摄像部件2可以通过该反射镜4摄取被摄体,从而可以减小透明显示装置整体的厚度,并且由于摄像部件的拍摄光路仍需透过显示面板,因此同样能够在视频通话中实现会话者目光相互交流。
另外,摄像部件还可以采用活动设置的方式。该显示装置还包括第二位置调节组件B,其用于调节摄像部件的位置。例如,该第二位置调节组件可以采用与上述第一位置调节组件A相似的结构,用户可以通过手动方式调节摄像部件;
可选地,该第二位置调节组件B可以根据本地用户(即被摄体)的人脸位置以及透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置自动调节摄像部件的位置,其具体可以包括:
第一位置检测单元31b,用于获取所述被摄体的人脸位置;
第二位置检测单元32b,用于获取所述透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置;以及
位置控制单元33b,用于对所述摄像部件的位置进行调节,使所述被摄体的人脸位置以及所述透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置均位于所述摄像部件的拍摄光路中。
如图8所示,当被摄体改变位置时,第一位置检测单元31b实时地检测被摄体的人脸位置,并将其发送给位置控制单元33b。位置控制单元33b根据接收的被摄体的人脸位置以及显示面板1中显示的对方人脸位置13对摄像部件2的位置进行调整,使被摄体的人脸位置、对方人脸位置13、摄像部件2位于同一条直线上,进而可使被摄体的人脸位置以及透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置13均位于摄像部件2的拍摄光路21中,实现通话者之间的眼神交流。其中,所述第一位置检测单元和所述第二位置检测单元可以通过图像分析用软件 方式实现。
此外,本公开还提供了一种视频通讯终端,包括上述的显示装置。
以上实施例仅用于说明本公开,而并非对本公开的限制,有关技术领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本公开的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型,因此所有等同的技术方案也属于本公开的范畴,本公开的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。

Claims (16)

  1. 一种显示装置,包括:
    透明显示面板,其用于显示图像;
    摄像部件,用于通过采集透过所述透明显示面板的光获取位于所述透明显示面板正面侧的被摄体的图像。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置,其中,所述透明显示面板为仅在正面显示图像的单向显示面板。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置,其中,所述透明显示面板包括呈阵列排布的多个子像素单元,每一个所述子像素单元包括无色的透光区以及仅在所述正面侧发光的发光区。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,其中,所述透光区的面积大于所述发光区的面积。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,其中,所述发光区设置有不透明的第一电极、透明的第二电极以及位于所述第一电极与所述第二电极之间的有机发光层,且所述第二电极设置在所述第一电极朝向所述正面侧的方向。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一电极由具有反光特性且不透明的导电材料制作而成。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的显示装置,其中,所述具有反光特性且不透明的导电材料包括以下的至少一种:银、铝。
  8. 根据权利要求3所述的显示装置,其中,所述透明显示面板至少包括第一颜色的子像素单元、第二颜色的子像素单元和第三颜色的子像素单元,且所述第一颜色的子像素单元、第二颜色的子像素单元和第三颜色的子像素单元在所述透明显示面板上呈周期排布。
  9. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述摄像部件位于所述透明显示面板背面侧且与所述透明显示面板的面板中心正对的位置处。
  10. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的显示装置,还包括第一位置调节组件,所述第一位置调节组件用于调节所述透明显示面板的位置。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示装置,其中,所述第一位置调节组件包括用于调节所述透明显示面板在竖直方向上位置的升降机构以及用于调节所 述透明显示面板在水平方向上位置的水平移动机构。
  12. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的显示装置,还包括反光结构,所述透过所述透明显示面板的光通过所述反光结构反射后被所述摄像部件采集,其中,所述反光结构位于所述透明显示面板背面侧,且所述摄像头位于所述透明显示面板的周边。
  13. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的显示装置,还包括第二位置调节组件,所述第二位置调节组件用于调节所述摄像部件的位置。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的显示装置,其中,所述第二位置调节组件包括:
    第一位置检测单元,用于获取所述被摄体的人脸位置;
    第二位置检测单元,用于获取所述透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置;以及
    位置控制单元,用于对所述摄像部件的位置进行调节,使所述被摄体的人脸位置以及所述透明显示面板中显示的对方人脸位置均位于所述摄像部件的拍摄光路中。
  15. 根据权利要求1-8任一项所述的显示装置,其中,所述摄像部件为CCD摄像机或者CMOS摄像机。
  16. 一种视频通讯终端,包括如权利要求1-15任一项所述的显示装置。
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EP3306916B1 (en) 2020-03-11
CN104917993A (zh) 2015-09-16
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US20170264865A1 (en) 2017-09-14
US10368033B2 (en) 2019-07-30

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