WO2016192128A1 - 一种显示面板及液晶显示装置 - Google Patents

一种显示面板及液晶显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016192128A1
WO2016192128A1 PCT/CN2015/081305 CN2015081305W WO2016192128A1 WO 2016192128 A1 WO2016192128 A1 WO 2016192128A1 CN 2015081305 W CN2015081305 W CN 2015081305W WO 2016192128 A1 WO2016192128 A1 WO 2016192128A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
quantum dot
layer
substrate
dot layer
liquid crystal
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/081305
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
曾杰
李安石
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to US14/760,707 priority Critical patent/US9846329B2/en
Publication of WO2016192128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016192128A1/zh
Priority to US15/810,320 priority patent/US10175527B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133528Polarisers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133617Illumination with ultraviolet light; Luminescent elements or materials associated to the cell
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/133509Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
    • G02F1/133514Colour filters
    • G02F1/133519Overcoatings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1335Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
    • G02F1/1336Illuminating devices
    • G02F1/133614Illuminating devices using photoluminescence, e.g. phosphors illuminated by UV or blue light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/50Protective arrangements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/36Micro- or nanomaterials

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a liquid crystal display device.
  • Liquid crystal display device usually includes a backlight module and a display panel.
  • the backlight module can provide sufficient brightness and a uniform distribution of light sources, so that the display panel can display images normally.
  • LCD Displays typically use LEDs as backlights.
  • the LCD Since the display panel of the LCD is filtered by the backlight, the LCD is displayed.
  • the color gamut is completely dependent on the spectrum of the backlight.
  • the spectrum of the LED is relatively narrow, resulting in a lower color gamut of the LCD display using the LED as the backlight, resulting in distortion of the color of the displayed image.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide a display panel and a liquid crystal display device capable of improving the color gamut value of the LCD.
  • one technical solution adopted by the present application is to provide a display panel including an upper polarizer, a lower polarizer, and a relative arrangement between the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer.
  • the quantum dot layer completely covers a side of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and a protective layer of the quantum dot layer covers the quantum dot layer.
  • the protective layer of the quantum dot layer further covers the side faces of the second substrate that are relatively parallel.
  • the coverage area of the quantum dot layer is smaller than the area of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is greater than or equal to the area of the projection area of the upper polarizer or the lower polarizer on the second substrate.
  • the coverage area of the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is equal to the area of the side of the second substrate remote from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the quantum dot layer is coated on the side of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer by coating.
  • the material of the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is a water oxygen barrier protective layer, and the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is fixed by water-oxygen insulated double-sided tape.
  • a display panel which includes an upper polarizer, a lower polarizer, and a relative arrangement between the upper polarizer and the lower polarizer.
  • a first substrate and a second substrate a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate
  • the display panel further includes a quantum dot layer and a protective layer of the quantum dot layer; the quantum a dot layer is disposed on a side of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, a protective layer of the quantum dot layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer and the lower polarizer; and a protective layer of the quantum dot layer is used
  • the quantum dot layer is prevented from being oxidized.
  • the quantum dot layer covers at least a projection area of the first substrate on the second substrate.
  • the quantum dot layer completely covers a side of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and a protective layer of the quantum dot layer covers the quantum dot layer.
  • the protective layer of the quantum dot layer further covers the side faces of the second substrate that are relatively parallel.
  • the coverage area of the quantum dot layer is smaller than the area of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is greater than or equal to the area of the projection area of the upper polarizer or the lower polarizer on the second substrate.
  • the coverage area of the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is equal to the area of the side of the second substrate remote from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the quantum dot layer is coated on the side of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer by coating.
  • the quantum dot layer is formed by mixing quantum dots of three diameters in a predetermined ratio, wherein each diameter corresponds to a light of three primary colors, and the preset ratio is the light of the three primary colors in the light source of the display panel.
  • the spectral peak is determined.
  • the material of the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is a water oxygen barrier protective layer, and the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is fixed by water-oxygen insulated double-sided tape.
  • a liquid crystal display device including a display panel, the display panel including an upper polarizer, a lower polarizer, and the upper polarized light.
  • a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite each other between the sheet and the lower polarizer, and a liquid crystal layer sandwiched between the first substrate and the second substrate, wherein the display panel further includes a quantum dot layer and the a protective layer of the quantum dot layer; the quantum dot layer is disposed on a side of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and a protective layer of the quantum dot layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer and the lower polarizer;
  • the protective layer of the quantum dot layer serves to prevent the quantum dot layer from being oxidized.
  • the quantum dot layer covers at least a projection area of the first substrate on the second substrate.
  • the quantum dot layer is formed by mixing quantum dots of three diameters in a predetermined ratio, wherein each diameter corresponds to a light of three primary colors, and the preset ratio is the light of the three primary colors in the light source of the display panel.
  • the spectral peak is determined.
  • the coverage area of the quantum dot layer is smaller than the area of the second substrate away from the liquid crystal layer, and is greater than or equal to the area of the projection area of the upper polarizer or the lower polarizer on the second substrate.
  • the coverage area of the protective layer of the quantum dot layer is equal to the area of the side of the second substrate remote from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the beneficial effects of the present application are: different from the prior art, the present application sets a quantum dot layer on a side of the second substrate of the display panel away from the liquid crystal layer, and sets a quantum on a side of the quantum dot layer away from the second substrate.
  • the layer of protection layer can improve the display gamut value and improve the display.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of another embodiment of a display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of still another embodiment of the display panel of the present application.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a display panel of the present application.
  • the display panel of the present application is applied to a liquid crystal display device.
  • the display panel includes an upper polarizer 110, a lower polarizer 120, a first substrate 130 and a second substrate 140 disposed opposite to each other between the upper polarizer 110 and the lower polarizer 120, and is sandwiched between the first substrate 130 and the second substrate 140.
  • a liquid crystal layer (not shown), the display panel further includes a quantum dot layer 150 and a protective layer 160 of the quantum dot layer.
  • the first substrate 130 is a color filter (CF) substrate
  • the second substrate 140 is an array substrate.
  • CF color filter
  • the quantum dot layer 150 is disposed on a side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer, and the protective layer 160 of the quantum dot layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer 150 and the lower polarizer 120.
  • the upper polarizer 110 is disposed opposite to the lower polarizer 120, and has the same size and shape.
  • the projection areas of the upper polarizer 110 or the lower polarizer 120 on the second substrate 140 are also the same.
  • the area of the quantum dot layer 150 covering the second substrate 140 is at least not less than the projection area of the lower upper polarizer 110 or the polarizer 120 on the second substrate 140.
  • the area of the quantum dot layer 150 covering the second substrate 140 is at least not less than the lower upper polarizer 110 or the polarizer 120 on the second substrate. Large projection area on 140.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 is configured to emit three primary colors of light under the action of the light source and filter out other light than the three primary colors to compensate the color gamut of the three primary colors in the light source, wherein the three primary colors include red light, green light, and blue light.
  • the protective layer 160 of the quantum dot layer serves to prevent the quantum dot layer 150 from being oxidized by water or air.
  • the display color gamut value can be improved, thereby Improve the display.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the display panel of the present application.
  • the display panel includes an upper polarizer 110, a lower polarizer 120, a first substrate 130 and a second substrate 140 disposed opposite to each other between the upper polarizer 110 and the lower polarizer 120, and is sandwiched between the first substrate 130 and the second substrate 140.
  • a liquid crystal layer (not shown), the display panel further includes a quantum dot layer 150 and a protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer.
  • the first substrate 130 is a color filter (CF) substrate
  • the second substrate 140 is an array substrate.
  • CF color filter
  • the quantum dot layer 150 is disposed on a side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer, and the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer is disposed between the quantum dot layer 150 and the lower polarizer 120.
  • the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer serves to prevent the quantum dot layer 150 from being oxidized by water or air.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 covers the side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer by coating.
  • the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer is a water oxygen barrier protective layer, and the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer is fixed by water-oxygen insulated double-sided tape, but is not limited thereto, and may be fixed by other means.
  • the material of the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer may be polyethylene terephthalate (PET), but is not limited thereto, and other materials having water-oxygen barrier function may also be selected.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 can completely cover the side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer, and the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer covers the quantum dot layer 150 away from One side of the second substrate 140, and the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer also covers the side of the quantum dot layer 150 and the side of the second substrate 140 that are relatively parallel (ie, perpendicular to the side of the liquid crystal layer) to prevent the quantum dot layer 150 The edges are oxidized.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 and the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer may also be disposed in other forms.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 may completely cover the side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer, and the protection of the quantum dot layer.
  • the layer 260 covers the side of the quantum dot layer 150 away from the second substrate 140 and the side of the quantum dot layer 150 such that the protective layer 260 of the quantum dot layer completely covers the quantum dot layer 150, which is not limited herein.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 emits three primary colors of light under the action of the light source and filters out other light than the three primary colors, and emits white light of a high color gamut to compensate the color gamut of the three primary colors in the light source, wherein the three primary colors include red light and green light. Light, blue light.
  • a quantum dot is a nanocrystal having a diameter smaller than a bulk exciton Bohr radius.
  • Quantum dots also known as semiconductor nanocrystals
  • QD Quantum dots
  • Quantum dots have the property of absorbing all wavelengths shorter than the absorption peak wavelength and emitting light at longer wavelengths. For example, a quantum dot having a diameter of 2 nm emits blue light under the action of a light source, and a quantum dot having a diameter of 10 nm emits red light under the action of a light source.
  • the ability of quantum dot layer 150 to compensate for the display of color gamut values is related to the diameter of the quantum dots that make up quantum dot layer 150 and the mixing ratio of quantum dots of different diameters.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 is formed by mixing at least three diameter quantum dots in a predetermined ratio, wherein each diameter corresponds to one of the three primary colors, and the preset ratio is determined by the spectral peak of the three primary colors in the light source of the display panel. That is, the diameter of the quantum dots in the quantum dot layer 150 includes at least a diameter corresponding to the light of the three primary colors, and the mixing ratio of the quantum dots of different diameters is determined according to the peak of the spectrum of the three primary colors of light in the light source.
  • the proportion of the quantum dots corresponding to the diameter of the light can be increased.
  • the peak of the spectrum of the three primary colors in the light source and the spectral peaks of the three primary colors corresponding to the expected color gamut values are compared, and the difference between them is calculated, and the difference between the three types of light is calculated. Determine the mixing ratio.
  • the spectral peaks of the three primary colors in the light source are different, and the mixing ratios of quantum dots of different diameters are also different.
  • the mixing ratio of quantum dots of different diameters can be adjusted according to actual conditions to adjust the color gamut value to obtain better. display effect.
  • the display color gamut value can be improved, thereby Improve the display.
  • the protective layer of the quantum dot layer completely covers the quantum dot layer, and can prevent the edge of the quantum dot layer from being oxidized, thereby preventing the color gamut value from being lowered due to oxidation of the quantum dot layer, and the display effect being deteriorated.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of still another embodiment of the display panel of the present application.
  • the embodiment differs from the embodiment corresponding to FIG. 2 in the manner in which the quantum dot layer 350 and the protective layer 360 of the quantum dot layer are disposed.
  • the coverage area of the quantum dot layer 350 is smaller than the area of the side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer, and is greater than or equal to the area of the projection area of the upper polarizer 110 or the lower polarizer 120 on the second substrate 140;
  • the coverage area of the protective layer 360 of the dot layer is equal to the area of the side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the protective layer 360 of the quantum dot layer is not good in reliability when the second substrate 140 is perpendicular to the side of the liquid crystal layer. Therefore, the quantum dot layer 150 does not completely cover the second substrate 140. In order to leave a certain space to fit the protective layer 160 of the quantum dot layer, the quantum dot layer 150 can be better prevented from maintaining a display effect with a higher color gamut.
  • the quantum dot layer 150 partially covers the side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer, and the coverage area of the quantum dot layer 350 is smaller than the area of the side of the second substrate 140 away from the liquid crystal layer, and is greater than or equal to the upper polarized light.
  • the area of the projection area of the sheet 110 or the lower polarizer 120 on the second substrate 140, or when the upper polarizer 110 or the lower polarizer 120 has a larger projection area on the second substrate 140, is greater than or equal to the upper polarizer.
  • the area of the larger projection area of the 110 or lower polarizer 120 on the second substrate 140 is greater than or equal to the upper polarizer.
  • the protective layer 360 of the quantum dot layer securely covers the quantum dot layer 350 with an area equal to the area of the side of the second substrate 140 remote from the liquid crystal layer.
  • the display color gamut value can be improved, thereby Improve the display. Since the protective layer of the quantum dot layer completely covers the quantum dot layer, it is possible to prevent the edge of the quantum dot layer from being oxidized, thereby preventing the gamut value from being lowered due to oxidation of the quantum dot layer, and the display effect being deteriorated.
  • the present application also provides a liquid crystal display device comprising the display panel of any of the above embodiments.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
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Abstract

一种显示面板及液晶显示装置。其中,所述显示面板包括上偏光片(110)、下偏光片(120)、在所述上偏光片(110)和下偏光片(120)之间相对设置的第一基板(130)和第二基板(140)、夹持在所述第一基板(130)和第二基板(140)之间的液晶层,所述显示面板还包括量子点层(150)以及所述量子点层的保护层(160);所述量子点层(150)设置于所述第二基板(140)远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层(160)设置于所述量子点层(150)与所述下偏光片(120)之间;所述量子点层的保护层(160)用于防止所述量子点层(150)被氧化。上述方案,能够提高LCD的色域值,改善显示效果。

Description

一种显示面板及液晶显示装置
【技术领域】
本申请本申请涉及显示技术领域,特别是涉及一种显示面板及液晶显示装置。
【背景技术】
液晶显示装置(Liquid Crystal Display, LCD)通常包括背光模组和显示面板,背光模组能够提供充足的亮度与分布均匀的光源,从而使显示面板能够正常显示图像。其中,LCD 显示器通常使用LED作为背光。
由于LCD的显示面板通过对背光进行过滤后再进行显示,因此 LCD 的色域完全取决于背光的光谱。然而LED的光谱比较窄,导致采用LED作为背光的LCD显示器的色域比较低,导致其显示的图像颜色失真。
【发明内容】
本申请主要解决的技术问题是提供一种显示面板及液晶显示装置,能够提高LCD的色域值。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的一个技术方案是:提供一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括上偏光片、下偏光片、在所述上偏光片和下偏光片之间相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层,其中,所述显示面板还包括量子点层以及所述量子点层的保护层;所述量子点层设置于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层设置于所述量子点层与所述下偏光片之间;其中,所述量子点层至少覆盖所述第一基板在所述第二基板上的投影区域;所述量子点层由三种直径的量子点按预设比例混合而成,每种直径对应一种三原色光,所述预设比例由所述显示面板的光源中所述三原色光的光谱峰值确定;所述量子点层的保护层用于防止所述量子点层被氧化。
其中,所述量子点层完全覆盖所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层覆盖所述量子点层。
其中,所述量子点层的保护层还覆盖所述第二基板相对平行的侧面。
其中,所述量子点层的覆盖面积小于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于所述上偏光片或下偏光片在所述第二基板上的投影区域的面积;所述量子点层的保护层的覆盖面积等于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
其中,所述量子点层通过涂布的方式覆盖在所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧。
其中,所述量子点层的保护层的材料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
其中,所述量子点层的保护层为水氧隔绝保护层,所述量子点层的保护层通过水氧隔绝双面胶固定。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的另一个技术方案是:提供一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括上偏光片、下偏光片、在所述上偏光片和下偏光片之间相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层,其中,所述显示面板还包括量子点层以及所述量子点层的保护层;所述量子点层设置于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层设置于所述量子点层与所述下偏光片之间;所述量子点层的保护层用于防止所述量子点层被氧化。
其中,所述量子点层至少覆盖所述第一基板在所述第二基板上的投影区域。
其中,所述量子点层完全覆盖所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层覆盖所述量子点层。
其中,所述量子点层的保护层还覆盖所述第二基板相对平行的侧面。
其中,所述量子点层的覆盖面积小于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于所述上偏光片或下偏光片在所述第二基板上的投影区域的面积;所述量子点层的保护层的覆盖面积等于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
其中,所述量子点层通过涂布的方式覆盖在所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧。
其中,所述量子点层由三种直径的量子点按预设比例混合而成,其中,每种直径对应一种三原色光,所述预设比例由所述显示面板的光源中所述三原色光的光谱峰值确定。
其中,所述量子点层的保护层的材料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
其中,所述量子点层的保护层为水氧隔绝保护层,所述量子点层的保护层通过水氧隔绝双面胶固定。
为解决上述技术问题,本申请采用的再一个技术方案是:提供一种液晶显示装置,所述液晶显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括上偏光片、下偏光片、在所述上偏光片和下偏光片之间相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层,其中,所述显示面板还包括量子点层以及所述量子点层的保护层;所述量子点层设置于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层设置于所述量子点层与所述下偏光片之间;所述量子点层的保护层用于防止所述量子点层被氧化。
其中,所述量子点层至少覆盖所述第一基板在所述第二基板上的投影区域。
其中,所述量子点层由三种直径的量子点按预设比例混合而成,其中,每种直径对应一种三原色光,所述预设比例由所述显示面板的光源中所述三原色光的光谱峰值确定。
其中,所述量子点层的覆盖面积小于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于所述上偏光片或下偏光片在所述第二基板上的投影区域的面积;所述量子点层的保护层的覆盖面积等于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
本申请的有益效果是:区别于现有技术的情况,本申请通过在显示面板的第二基板远离液晶层的一侧设置量子点层,以及在量子点层远离第二基板的一侧设置量子点层的保护层,能够提高显示色域值,从而改善显示效果。
【附图说明】
图1是本申请显示面板一实施例的结构示意图;
图2是本申请显示面板另一实施例的结构示意图;
图3是本申请显示面板又一实施例的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
以下描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施方式中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。
参阅图1,图1是本申请显示面板一实施例的结构示意图。本申请显示面板应用于液晶显示装置。
显示面板包括上偏光片110、下偏光片120、在上偏光片110和下偏光片120之间相对设置的第一基板130和第二基板140、夹持在第一基板130和第二基板140之间的液晶层(图未示),显示面板还包括量子点层150以及量子点层的保护层160。
其中,第一基板130为彩色滤光片(Color Filter,CF)基板,第二基板140为阵列基板。
量子点层150设置于第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧,量子点层的保护层160设置于量子点层150与下偏光片120之间。
上偏光片110与下偏光片120相对设置,且大小、形状相同,上偏光片110或下偏光片120在第二基板140上的投影区域也相同。量子点层150覆盖第二基板140的面积至少不小于下上偏光片110或偏光片120在第二基板140上的投影区域。
当上偏光片110或下偏光片120在第二基板140上的投影区域不相同时,量子点层150覆盖第二基板140的面积至少不小于下上偏光片110或偏光片120在第二基板140上较大的投影区域。
量子点层150用于在光源的作用下发射三原色光并过滤掉除三原色以外的其他光,以补偿光源中的三原色光的色域,其中,三原色光包括红光、绿光、蓝光。
量子点层的保护层160用于防止量子点层150被水或空气氧化。
上述方案,通过在显示面板的第二基板远离液晶层的一侧设置量子点层,以及在量子点层远离第二基板的一侧设置量子点层的保护层,能够提高显示色域值,从而改善显示效果。
请参阅图2,图2是本申请显示面板另一实施例的结构示意图。
显示面板包括上偏光片110、下偏光片120、在上偏光片110和下偏光片120之间相对设置的第一基板130和第二基板140、夹持在第一基板130和第二基板140之间的液晶层(图未示),显示面板还包括量子点层150以及量子点层的保护层260。
其中,第一基板130为彩色滤光片(Color Filter,CF)基板,第二基板140为阵列基板。
量子点层150设置于第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧,量子点层的保护层260设置于量子点层150与下偏光片120之间。
量子点层的保护层260用于防止量子点层150被水或空气氧化。
其中,量子点层150通过涂布的方式覆盖在第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧。量子点层的保护层260为水氧隔绝保护层,量子点层的保护层260通过水氧隔绝双面胶固定,但并不限于此,还可以通过其他方式固定。量子点层的保护层260的材料可以为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET),但并不限于此,还可以选用其他具有水氧隔绝功能的材料。
由于第一基板130不小于上偏光片110以及下偏光片120,因此,量子点层150可以完全覆盖第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧,量子点层的保护层260覆盖量子点层150远离第二基板140的一侧,且量子点层的保护层260还覆盖量子点层150的侧面以及第二基板140相对平行的侧面(即,垂直于液晶层的侧面),以防止量子点层150的边缘被氧化。
在其他实施例中,量子点层150以及量子点层的保护层260还可以设置为其他形式,例如,量子点层150可以完全覆盖第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧,量子点层的保护层260覆盖量子点层150远离第二基板140的一侧以及量子点层150的侧面,使得量子点层的保护层260完全覆盖量子点层150,此处不作限制。
量子点层150在光源的作用下发射三原色光并过滤掉除三原色以外的其他光,发射出高色域的白光,以补偿光源中的三原色光的色域,其中,三原色光包括红光、绿光、蓝光。
其中,量子点是具有比散装(bulk)激子玻尔半径小的直径的纳米晶体。量子点(“QD”,也被称为半导体纳米晶体)可以在光源的照射下发射可见光或红外区域中的光。由于量子局限效应,量子点的电子态之间的能量差是量子点的组分和物理尺寸二者的函数,因此,可以通过改变量子点的物理尺寸来调谐和调整量子点的光学和光电子学属性。
量子点具有吸收比吸收峰值波长更短的所有波长,并发射更长波长处的光的特性。例如,直径为2nm的量子点在光源的作用下发射蓝色光,直径为10nm的量子点在光源的作用下发射红色光。
量子点层150补偿显示色域值的能力与组成量子点层150中量子点的直径以及不同直径的量子点的混合比例有关。
量子点层150至少由三种直径的量子点按预设比例混合而成,其中,每种直径对应一种三原色光,预设比例由显示面板的光源中三原色光的光谱峰值确定。即,量子点层150中量子点的直径至少包括能够发射三原色光对应的直径,不同直径的量子点的混合比例则根据光源中三原色光的光谱的峰值而确定。
当光源中三原色光中任意一种光的光谱的峰值比较低时,可以增大将该种光对应直径的量子点所占的比例。当然,并不限于此,还可以将光源中三原色光的光谱的峰值和预期色域值对应的三原色光的光谱峰值进行比较,分别计算它们之间的差值,并根据三种光的差值确定混合比例。
由于光源不同,使得光源中三原色的光谱峰值不同,不同直径的量子点的混合比例也会有所不同,可以根据实际情况设置不同直径的量子点的混合比例调整色域值,以获得较佳的显示效果。
上述方案,通过在显示面板的第二基板远离液晶层的一侧设置量子点层,以及在量子点层远离第二基板的一侧设置量子点层的保护层,能够提高显示色域值,从而改善显示效果。
量子点层的保护层完全覆盖量子点层,能够防止量子点层的边缘被氧化,从而能够防止因量子点层被氧化而导致色域值降低,显示效果变差的情况。
请参阅图3,图3是本申请显示面板又一实施例的结构示意图。本实施例与图2对应的实施例的不同之处在于,量子点层350以及量子点层的保护层360的设置方式。
具体为:量子点层350的覆盖面积小于第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于上偏光片110或下偏光片120在第二基板140上的投影区域的面积;量子点层的保护层360的覆盖面积等于第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
鉴于第二基板140的厚度有一定的限制,量子点层的保护层360贴于第二基板140垂直于液晶层的侧面时可靠性不好,因此,量子点层150没有完全覆盖第二基板140,以留出一定空间贴合量子点层的保护层160,这样可以更好地防止量子点层150,保持具有较高色域的显示效果。
在本实施例中,量子点层150部分覆盖第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧,量子点层350的覆盖面积小于第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于上偏光片110或下偏光片120在第二基板140上的投影区域的面积,或者当上偏光片110或下偏光片120在第二基板140上的较大投影区域不同时,大于或等于上偏光片110或下偏光片120在第二基板140上的较大投影区域的面积。
量子点层的保护层360安全覆盖量子点层350,其覆盖面积等于第二基板140远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
上述方案,通过在显示面板的第二基板远离液晶层的一侧设置量子点层,以及在量子点层远离第二基板的一侧设置量子点层的保护层,能够提高显示色域值,从而改善显示效果。由于量子点层的保护层完全覆盖量子点层,能够防止量子点层的边缘被氧化,从而能够防止因量子点层被氧化而导致色域值降低,显示效果变差的情况。
本申请还提供一种液晶显示装置,液晶显示装置包括上述任一实施例所述的显示面板。
以上描述中,为了说明而不是为了限定,提出了诸如特定系统结构、接口、技术之类的具体细节,以便透彻理解本申请。然而,本领域的技术人员应当清楚,在没有这些具体细节的其它实施方式中也可以实现本申请。在其它情况中,省略对众所周知的装置、电路以及方法的详细说明,以免不必要的细节妨碍本申请的描述。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括上偏光片、下偏光片、在所述上偏光片和下偏光片之间相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层,其中,所述显示面板还包括量子点层以及所述量子点层的保护层;
    所述量子点层设置于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层设置于所述量子点层与所述下偏光片之间;其中,所述量子点层至少覆盖所述第一基板在所述第二基板上的投影区域;所述量子点层由三种直径的量子点按预设比例混合而成,每种直径对应一种三原色光,所述预设比例由所述显示面板的光源中所述三原色光的光谱峰值确定;
    所述量子点层的保护层用于防止所述量子点层被氧化。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,所述量子点层完全覆盖所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层覆盖所述量子点层。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的保护层还覆盖所述第二基板相对平行的侧面。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的覆盖面积小于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于所述上偏光片或下偏光片在所述第二基板上的投影区域的面积;所述量子点层的保护层的覆盖面积等于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层通过涂布的方式覆盖在所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的保护层的材料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的保护层为水氧隔绝保护层,所述量子点层的保护层通过水氧隔绝双面胶固定。
  8. 一种显示面板,所述显示面板包括上偏光片、下偏光片、在所述上偏光片和下偏光片之间相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层,其中,所述显示面板还包括量子点层以及所述量子点层的保护层;
    所述量子点层设置于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层设置于所述量子点层与所述下偏光片之间;
    所述量子点层的保护层用于防止所述量子点层被氧化。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层至少覆盖所述第一基板在所述第二基板上的投影区域。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,所述量子点层完全覆盖所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层覆盖所述量子点层。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的保护层还覆盖所述第二基板相对平行的侧面。
  12. 根据权利要求9所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的覆盖面积小于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于所述上偏光片或下偏光片在所述第二基板上的投影区域的面积;所述量子点层的保护层的覆盖面积等于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
  13. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层通过涂布的方式覆盖在所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧。
  14. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层由三种直径的量子点按预设比例混合而成,其中,每种直径对应一种三原色光,所述预设比例由所述显示面板的光源中所述三原色光的光谱峰值确定。
  15. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的保护层的材料为聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。
  16. 根据权利要求8所述的显示面板,其中,所述量子点层的保护层为水氧隔绝保护层,所述量子点层的保护层通过水氧隔绝双面胶固定。
  17. 一种液晶显示装置,其中,所述液晶显示装置包括显示面板,所述显示面板包括上偏光片、下偏光片、在所述上偏光片和下偏光片之间相对设置的第一基板和第二基板、夹持在所述第一基板和第二基板之间的液晶层,其中,所述显示面板还包括量子点层以及所述量子点层的保护层;
    所述量子点层设置于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧,所述量子点层的保护层设置于所述量子点层与所述下偏光片之间;
    所述量子点层的保护层用于防止所述量子点层被氧化。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述量子点层至少覆盖所述第一基板在所述第二基板上的投影区域。
  19. 根据权利要求17所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述量子点层由三种直径的量子点按预设比例混合而成,其中,每种直径对应一种三原色光,所述预设比例由所述显示面板的光源中所述三原色光的光谱峰值确定。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的液晶显示装置,其中,所述量子点层的覆盖面积小于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积,且大于或等于所述上偏光片或下偏光片在所述第二基板上的投影区域的面积;所述量子点层的保护层的覆盖面积等于所述第二基板远离液晶层的一侧的面积。
PCT/CN2015/081305 2015-06-01 2015-06-12 一种显示面板及液晶显示装置 Ceased WO2016192128A1 (zh)

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