WO2016190215A1 - ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 - Google Patents
ユーザ端末、無線基地局及び無線通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016190215A1 WO2016190215A1 PCT/JP2016/064880 JP2016064880W WO2016190215A1 WO 2016190215 A1 WO2016190215 A1 WO 2016190215A1 JP 2016064880 W JP2016064880 W JP 2016064880W WO 2016190215 A1 WO2016190215 A1 WO 2016190215A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/50—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
- H04W72/51—Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on terminal or device properties
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0452—Multi-user MIMO systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0417—Feedback systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/0413—MIMO systems
- H04B7/0456—Selection of precoding matrices or codebooks, e.g. using matrices antenna weighting
- H04B7/0478—Special codebook structures directed to feedback optimisation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0636—Feedback format
- H04B7/0639—Using selective indices, e.g. of a codebook, e.g. pre-distortion matrix index [PMI] or for beam selection
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L5/00—Arrangements affording multiple use of the transmission path
- H04L5/003—Arrangements for allocating sub-channels of the transmission path
- H04L5/0053—Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
- H04L5/0057—Physical resource allocation for CQI
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/28—Cell structures using beam steering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0466—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being a scrambling code
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0626—Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/02—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas
- H04B7/04—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas
- H04B7/06—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station
- H04B7/0613—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission
- H04B7/0615—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal
- H04B7/0619—Diversity systems; Multi-antenna system, i.e. transmission or reception using multiple antennas using two or more spaced independent antennas at the transmitting station using simultaneous transmission of weighted versions of same signal using feedback from receiving side
- H04B7/0621—Feedback content
- H04B7/0634—Antenna weights or vector/matrix coefficients
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a user terminal, a radio base station, and a radio communication method in a next-generation mobile communication system.
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- Non-Patent Document 1 a LTE successor system (also referred to as LTE-A) called LTE Advanced has been studied for the purpose of further broadbanding and speeding up from LTE, and LTE Rel. It is specified as 10-12.
- orthogonal frequency division multiple access In LTE and LTE Advanced, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) is used as a downlink radio access method.
- OFDMA orthogonal frequency division multiple access
- future wireless communication systems LTE Rel.13 and later
- MUST Multiuser Superposition Transmission
- E-UTRA Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access
- E-UTRAN Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- NOMA non-orthogonal multiple access
- downlink signals for a plurality of user terminals are superposed on the same radio resource (for example, time and / or frequency) and transmitted by non-orthogonal multiplexing (power multiplexing) in the power domain.
- the gain increases as the number of non-orthogonal multiplexed user terminals (pairing terminals) increases in the same cell.
- the reception processing load on the user terminal may increase.
- the reception processing load is to be reduced, the number of pairing terminals is limited, and there is a possibility that the NOMA gain cannot be obtained efficiently.
- the present invention has been made in view of such points, and when transmitting a downlink signal using a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme, a radio base station capable of reducing the reception processing load while obtaining the gain of NOMA,
- NOMA non-orthogonal multiple access
- a user terminal is a user terminal that receives a downlink signal using a non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) scheme, and transmits a plurality of precoding matrix identifiers (PMI) to a radio base station.
- a downlink signal that is non-orthogonal-multiplexed with a downlink signal for another user terminal determined based on the plurality of PMIs and multiplied by the same precoding matrix as the downlink signal for the other user terminal
- a receiving unit for receiving from the radio base station.
- the reception processing load can be reduced while obtaining the NOMA gain.
- NOMA non-orthogonal multiple access
- NOMA NOMA
- a schematic explanatory drawing of NOMA It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the radio base station in NOMA. It is a figure which shows an example of a structure of the user terminal in NOMA. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the closed loop control in NOMA. It is explanatory drawing of the relationship between the gain of NOMA and the number of pairing terminals. It is a figure which shows an example of the feedback of PMI in non-NOMA. It is a figure which shows an example of the feedback of several PMI in NOMA. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the feedback of several PMI which concerns on a 1st aspect. It is explanatory drawing of an example of the CSI request
- FIG. 1 is a schematic explanatory diagram of NOMA.
- downlink signals for a plurality of user terminals are orthogonally multiplexed by at least one of a frequency domain (f), a time domain (t), and a code domain (code).
- f frequency domain
- t time domain
- code code domain
- FIG. 1B downlink signals for a plurality of user terminals are superimposed on the same radio resource (at least one of frequency, time, and code), and non-orthogonal multiplexing (power multiplexing) is performed in the power domain. Is done.
- FIG. 1C shows a case where downlink signals for a plurality of user terminals (UE: User Equipment) # 1 and # 2 are transmitted by non-orthogonal multiplexing from a radio base station (eNB: eNodeB).
- UE User Equipment
- eNB eNodeB
- user terminal # 1 is located at the center of the cell formed by the radio base station (hereinafter cell center), and user terminal # 2 is located at the end of the cell (hereinafter cell edge).
- cell center the center
- cell edge the end of the cell
- the path loss of the downlink signal from the radio base station to the user terminals # 1 and # 2 increases with the distance from the radio base station. For this reason, the received SINR (Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio) of the user terminal # 2 relatively far from the radio base station is lower than the received SINR of the user terminal # 1 relatively close to the radio base station.
- SINR Signal to Interference plus Noise Ratio
- the transmission power varies depending on channel gain (for example, received SINR, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)), path loss, propagation environment, etc., so that downlink signals of multiple user terminals for the same radio resource Are non-orthogonal multiplexed.
- channel gain for example, received SINR, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)
- path loss for example, path loss
- propagation environment etc.
- downlink signals for user terminals # 1 and # 2 are multiplexed on the same radio resource with different transmission powers.
- a relatively small transmission power is assigned to the downlink signal for user terminal # 1 having a high reception SINR
- a relatively large transmission power is assigned to a downlink signal for user terminal # 2 having a low reception SINR.
- the interference signal is removed from the received signal by the interference canceller, so that the downlink signal for the terminal itself is extracted.
- downlink signals for other terminals having higher transmission power than the own terminal become interference signals.
- the downlink signal for the own terminal is extracted by removing the downlink signal for the other terminal having higher transmission power than the own terminal from the received signal by the interference canceller.
- the downlink signal for user terminal # 2 is transmitted with a larger transmission power than the downlink signal for user terminal # 1.
- user terminal # 1 located in the center of the cell receives, as an interference signal, a downlink signal for user terminal # 2 that is non-orthogonal-multiplexed to the same radio resource in addition to the downlink signal for the terminal itself.
- the user terminal # 1 can extract and appropriately decode the downlink signal for the user terminal by removing the downlink signal for the user terminal # 2 by the interference canceller.
- the downlink signal for user terminal # 1 is transmitted with smaller transmission power than the downlink signal for user terminal # 2. For this reason, in the user terminal # 2 at the cell edge, since the influence of the interference due to the downlink signal on the user terminal # 1 non-orthogonally multiplexed on the same radio resource becomes relatively small, the interference cancellation by the interference canceller is performed. Without having to extract the downlink signal for the terminal itself and appropriately decode it.
- CWIC Code Word level Interference Canceller
- R-ML Reduced complexity-Maximum Likelihood detector
- CWIC is a Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) type and is also referred to as turbo SIC.
- user terminal # 1 When CWIC is used, user terminal # 1 performs processing up to turbo decoding on the downlink signal (interference signal) for user terminal # 2. User terminal # 1 generates an interference replica signal based on the turbo decoding result and the channel estimation result, and subtracts the generated replica signal from the received signal to extract a downlink signal for user terminal # 1. On the other hand, when R-ML is used, user terminal # 1 simultaneously detects the maximum likelihood of downlink signals for both user terminals # 1 and # 2 without turbo decoding the downlink signal (interference signal) for user terminal # 2. To do.
- the CWIC is also applicable when multiplying the downlink signals of the user terminals # 1 and # 2 by different precoding matrices.
- R-ML has a possibility that the characteristics may be deteriorated because the degree of spatial freedom in the terminals is insufficient.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a radio base station (transmitter).
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of 2 ⁇ 2 MIMO (Multiple-Input Multiple-Output), it is not limited to this.
- the configuration of the radio base station (transmitter) may be, for example, a 4 ⁇ 4 MIMO configuration or a configuration other than MIMO.
- FIG. 2 shows the configuration of a radio base station related to transmission processing, and the radio base station is assumed to have other necessary configurations.
- the radio base station encodes (turbo-encodes) data for streams # 1 and # 2 (layers # 1 and # 2) for each of user terminals # 1 and # 2, and performs modulation. After that, the precoding matrix is multiplied. Then, the radio base station non-orthogonally multiplexes the modulated signals after power adjustment for the user terminals # 1 and # 2, and multiplexes them with a control signal, a cell specific reference signal (CRS), or the like. This multiplexed signal is transmitted as a downlink signal via a plurality of antennas # 1 and # 2.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a configuration of a user terminal (receiver) that receives a downlink signal from the radio base station illustrated in FIG.
- FIG. 3A shows an example of the configuration of the user terminal # 1 at the cell center that performs interference cancellation
- FIG. 3B shows an example of the configuration of the user terminal # 2 at the cell edge that does not perform interference cancellation.
- 3A and 3B describe the configuration of the user terminal related to the reception process, and the user terminal is assumed to have other necessary configurations.
- 3A and 3B functionally show the configuration of user terminals at the cell center and cell edge, and one user terminal can have both configurations shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. .
- the present invention is not limited to this, and a configuration using R-ML as an interference canceller may be used.
- the received signal in user terminal # 1 that performs interference cancellation includes a downlink signal for user terminal # 1 (desired user terminal) and a downlink signal for other user terminal # 2 (interfering user terminal). Are non-orthogonal multiplexed.
- User terminal # 1 extracts the downlink signal for the user terminal by estimating and removing the downlink signal for user terminal # 2. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3A, the channel estimation unit performs channel estimation using CRS multiplexed on the received signal. Then, in a MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) unit, a downlink signal for the user terminal # 2 is obtained by the least square method based on the channel estimation result (channel matrix) and the received signal. Further, the downlink signal for user terminal # 2 is demodulated and decoded (turbo decoding) to generate a replica signal (interference replica).
- MMSE Minimum Mean Square Error
- User terminal # 1 uses the replica signal of user terminal # 2 to obtain a downlink signal for own user terminal # 1. Specifically, the interference removal unit subtracts the replica signal of user terminal # 2 from the received signal and outputs the subtraction signal to the MMSE unit. Then, in the MMSE unit, the downlink signal of the user terminal # 1 is estimated by the least square method based on the channel estimation result (channel matrix) and the output signal from the interference removal unit. User terminal # 1 acquires data (received data) for user terminal # 1 by demodulating and decoding the estimated signal.
- the user terminal # 2 at the cell edge obtains a downlink signal for the user terminal # 2 without performing interference cancellation.
- the channel estimation unit performs channel estimation using CRS multiplexed on the received signal.
- the MMSE unit estimates the downlink signal for user terminal # 2 by the least square method.
- the user terminal # 2 acquires data (received data) of the user terminal # 2 by demodulating and decoding the estimated modulated signal.
- the radio base station when the downlink signals for a plurality of user terminals are transmitted by non-orthogonal multiplexing, the radio base station performs precoding matrix (PM :) applied to each downlink signal based on feedback information from each user terminal. It is assumed that Precoding Matrix (MC) and Modulation Coding Scheme (MCS) are controlled. Control based on such feedback information is also called closed loop control.
- PM precoding matrix
- MCS Modulation Coding Scheme
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of closed loop control.
- PMI precoding matrix identifier
- RI rank identifier
- CQI channel quality identifier
- each user terminal indicates PMI indicating an optimal precoding matrix, RI indicating an optimal rank when the PMI is assumed, and channel quality when the PMI and RI are assumed. CQI is fed back.
- Each user terminal may select a PMI indicating an optimal precoding matrix from a code book that associates the PMI and the precoding matrix. Further, the optimum PMI may be determined based on the propagation environment and the like.
- the radio base station modulates and encodes the downlink signal for each user terminal using the MCS associated with the fed back CQI. Also, the radio base station multiplies the downlink signal for each user terminal by the precoding matrix indicated by the fed back PMI. Further, the radio base station transmits a downlink signal to each user terminal with the rank (number of layers) indicated by the fed back RI.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of the relationship between the number of pairing terminals and the NOMA gain.
- FIG. 5A shows a case where there is one pair of pairing terminals (user terminals # 1 and # 2)
- FIG. 5B shows three pairs of pairing terminals (user terminals # 1 and # 2, user terminal # 3).
- # 4 user terminals # 5 and # 6) are present.
- FIG. 5B since the number of pairing terminals in the same cell increases as compared with FIG. 5A, the gain of NOMA also increases.
- the NOMA gain increases as the number of pairing terminals increases. For this reason, in order to increase the number of pairing terminals, it is considered to allow the application of different precoding matrices between the pairing terminals. As shown in FIG. 4, when an optimum PMI is fed back from each user terminal, a common PMI is not always fed back between the user terminals. Therefore, the number of pairing terminals can be increased by allowing non-orthogonal multiplexing of a plurality of user terminals having (feeding back) different PMIs.
- the number of pairing terminals is limited if the same precoding matrix is applied between the pairing terminals.
- user terminals # 1 and # 2 that feed back the same PMI 1 can be paired, but user terminals # 3- # 5 that feed back different PMI 2 , PMI 3 , and PMI 0 respectively I can't ring.
- the radio base station is controlled to apply a precoding matrix different from the fed back PMI.
- the radio base station uses a precoding matrix different from the PMI fed back from the user terminals # 3- # 5, It can be applied to # 3- # 5.
- the radio base station cannot determine which precoding matrix should be applied to the user terminals # 3 to # 5.
- the reception processing load increases.
- the same precoding matrix is applied between the pairing terminals in order to reduce the reception processing load, the number of pairing terminals is limited, and the NOMA gain cannot be obtained efficiently.
- the present inventors have conceived of increasing the number of pairing terminals while applying the same precoding matrix between the pairing terminals, thereby preventing an increase in reception processing load while obtaining a NOMA gain. did. Specifically, the present inventors apply the same precoding matrix between paired terminals by feeding back a plurality of PMIs from each user terminal and pairing a plurality of user terminals that have fed back a common PMI. However, the present inventors have found that the number of pairing terminals can be increased.
- the user terminal receives a downlink signal using the NOMA method, but is not limited thereto.
- the downlink signal received by the user terminal may be any signal as long as it is a downlink signal multiplexed (for example, power multiplexed) on the same radio resource as downlink signals for other user terminals.
- the downlink signal using the NOMA scheme is a signal obtained by non-orthogonal multiplexing of the OFDMA signal in the power domain, but is not limited thereto.
- the downlink signal non-orthogonally multiplexed by the NOMA method is not limited to the OFDMA signal, and is any signal multiplexed in at least one of the frequency domain (f), the time domain (t), and the code domain (code). Also good.
- TM Transmission Mode
- transmission mode 2-6 transmission mode 2- 6
- DMRS Demodulation Reference Signal
- CoMP Coordinated MultiPoint
- interference measurement also referred to as channel state, propagation environment measurement, etc.
- the interference measurement may be performed based on a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS: Channel State Information-Reference Signal).
- CSI-RS Channel State Information-Reference Signal
- CSI-RS / IM Channel State Information-Reference Signal
- R-ML as an interference canceller from the viewpoint of reducing the reception processing load.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and an SIC interference canceller such as CWIC can also be applied.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and three or more user terminals are grouped. Thus, non-orthogonal multiplexing may be performed on the same radio resource.
- a user terminal transmits a plurality of PMIs to a radio base station, and is non-orthogonal multiplexed with downlink signals for other user terminals determined based on the plurality of PMIs.
- a downlink signal multiplied by the same precoding matrix as the downlink signal for the other user terminal is received from the radio base station.
- the plurality of PMIs may be the best PMI and the second best PMI.
- the best and suboptimal PMI is determined, for example, by the propagation environment of the user terminal.
- the plurality of PMIs are not limited to the best and suboptimal PMIs, and may be, for example, the best (n ⁇ 2) th PMIs. In this case, n may be indicated by higher layer signaling.
- the plurality of PMIs may be indicated by higher layer signaling.
- the radio base station may instruct a plurality of PMIs to the user terminal using a bitmap.
- This bitmap may be a bitmap (also referred to as codeBookSubsetRestriction) equal to the number of PMIs defined in the codebook, and “1” may be set in a bit indicating a PMI for which transmission is instructed.
- the user terminal transmits the PMI indicated by the bitmap to the radio base station.
- the user terminal may transmit a plurality of CQIs respectively corresponding to the plurality of PMIs.
- the plurality of CQIs may be CQIs corresponding to the best PMI and CQIs corresponding to the next best PMI, or CQIs corresponding to the best n (n ⁇ 2) th PMIs. There may be.
- n may be indicated by higher layer signaling.
- the plurality of CQIs may be CQIs corresponding to PMIs indicated by higher layer signaling.
- the user terminal may transmit a plurality of RIs respectively corresponding to the plurality of PMIs, or may transmit a single RI common to the plurality of PMIs. .
- the user terminal may transmit only the plurality of PMIs without transmitting the plurality of RIs, or may transmit only the plurality of PMIs and the plurality of CQIs. This is because it is assumed that RI feedback is generally instructed by higher layers to have a longer period than PMI feedback. Therefore, within this period, RI is not transmitted, This is because it can be done.
- FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram of the wireless communication method according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7 illustrates an example in which each user terminal transmits the best and suboptimal PMI as a plurality of PMIs.
- the plurality of PMIs are not limited to the best and suboptimal PMIs. Absent.
- each user terminal may transmit a plurality of CQIs corresponding to a plurality of PMIs.
- each user terminal may transmit multiple or single RI corresponding to multiple PMIs.
- PMI 0 -PMI 3 shown in FIG. 7 are merely examples, and the number of PMIs is not limited to these.
- the user terminal # 1 transmits the best PMI 1 and the second best PMI 2
- the user terminal # 2 transmits the best PMI 1 and the second best PMI 3
- user terminal # 3 transmits the best PMI 2
- sub-optimal PMI 1
- user terminal # 4 transmits the best PMI 3
- sub-optimal PMI 0
- user terminal # 5 PMI 0 and sub-optimal PMI 2 are transmitted.
- the radio base station determines a plurality of user terminals (pairing terminals) to be non-orthogonally multiplexed on the same radio resource based on the plurality of PMIs fed back from the user terminals # 1 to # 5, respectively. Specifically, since the best PMI 1 of the user terminals # 1 and # 2 is the same, the radio base station pairs the user terminals # 1 and # 2. Furthermore, since the second best PMI 4 of user terminal # 4 and the best PMI 0 of user terminal # 5 are the same, the radio base station pairs user terminals # 4 and # 5.
- the radio base station is not only the user terminals # 1 and # 2 having the same best PMI but also the user terminals # having different best PMIs. 4 and # 5 can also be paired. For this reason, compared with the case where each user terminal feeds back only the best PMI (FIG. 6), the number of pairing terminals can be increased.
- the number of user terminals having a common PMI can be increased. For this reason, it is possible to increase the number of pairing terminals while applying the same precoding matrix between the pairing terminals. As a result, when a downstream signal using the NOMA system is transmitted, the reception processing load can be reduced while efficiently obtaining the NOMA gain.
- the plurality of CSIs transmitted in the following first to third aspects may be the plurality of PMIs, the plurality of PMIs and the plurality of CQIs, the plurality of PMIs, A plurality of CQIs and a plurality of / single RIs may be used, and these are collectively referred to.
- a user terminal transmits several CSI by the periodic CSI report (Periodic CSI Report) which reports CSI by a predetermined period. Specifically, the user terminal periodically transmits a plurality of CSIs in different subframes.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an example of transmission of a plurality of PMIs according to the first mode.
- FIG. 8 shows an example in which a user terminal transmits a plurality of PMIs as a plurality of CSIs, the present invention is not limited to this.
- a plurality of CQIs may be transmitted, and a plurality of CQIs and a plurality / single RIs may be transmitted.
- the first PMI (P0) indicates the best PMI
- the second PMI (P1) indicates the second best PMI.
- the plurality of PMIs are the best. It is not limited to the second best PMI.
- the user terminal allocates a plurality of PMIs (P0, P1) to different uplink control channels (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel) of each subframe and transmits them in a predetermined cycle.
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PUCCH format 2 / 2A / 2B etc. can be used for transmission of these PMI.
- PUSCH Physical Uplink Shared Channel
- the PMI may be transmitted using the PUSCH.
- the transmission subframe of each PMI may be specified by the transmission period notified from the radio base station to the user terminal by higher layer signaling and the offset with respect to the head of the radio frame.
- the transmission periods of the first and second PMIs may be the same or different.
- the transmission period of the first PMI (best PMI) may be set shorter than the transmission period of the second PMI (suboptimal PMI).
- the number of CSIs periodically transmitted in different subframes may be notified from the radio base station to the user terminal by higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling). May be notified automatically.
- the dynamic notification may be performed by, for example, a downlink control channel (PDCCH: Physical Downlink Control Channel).
- PDCCH Physical Downlink Control Channel
- the user terminal transmits a plurality of CSIs indicated by higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling) from the radio base station.
- higher layer signaling for example, RRC signaling
- the radio base station may instruct a plurality of PMIs using a bitmap.
- This bitmap may be a bitmap (also called codeBookSubsetRestriction) equal to the number of PMIs defined in the codebook.
- the user terminal transmits the PMI indicated by the bitmap to the radio base station.
- the user terminal may transmit at least one of CQI corresponding to the PMI and RI corresponding to the PMI.
- the radio base station can also instruct the transmission of a single PMI. However, from the viewpoint of increasing the number of pairing terminals, it is desirable for the radio base station to instruct transmission of a plurality of PMIs. Also, the second aspect can be combined with the first aspect, and the user terminal may periodically transmit a plurality of CSIs instructed from the radio base station in different subframes.
- a user terminal transmits a plurality of CSI by an aperiodic CSI report (Aperiodic CSI Report).
- Aperiodic CSI Report the user terminal transmits downlink control information (DCI: Downlink Control Information, also called uplink scheduling grant) including a CSI request field (CSI request field, CQI request field, also simply called request field) to PDCCH.
- DCI Downlink Control Information
- CQI request field CQI request field, also simply called request field
- the user terminal transmits a plurality of CSIs using PUSCH assigned by DCI.
- the user terminal may transmit a plurality of PMIs as a plurality of CSIs, or transmit a plurality of CQIs in addition to the plurality of PMIs. Alternatively, multiple CQIs and multiple / single RIs may be transmitted.
- the user terminal may transmit the best CSI and sub-optimal CSI as a plurality of CSI, or may transmit n (n ⁇ 2) -th CSI from the best CSI.
- the third aspect can be combined with the second aspect.
- the user terminal transmits a plurality of CSIs indicated by higher layer signaling. May be.
- the number of CSIs may be notified from the radio base station to the user terminal by higher layer signaling (for example, RRC signaling), or may be dynamically notified by PDCCH.
- higher layer signaling for example, RRC signaling
- the CSI request field may be 1 bit.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the CSI request field may be 2 bits or 3 bits or more.
- the user terminal dynamically controls CSI transmitted by the above-mentioned aperiodic CSI report. Specifically, the user terminal receives DCI including the CSI request field using the PDCCH, and receives instruction information indicating which PMI is requested according to the value of the CSI request field by higher layer signaling. To do. The user terminal transmits a PMI determined based on the value of the CSI request field and the indication information using the PUSCH indicated by the DCI.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of the CSI request field according to the fourth mode.
- the value of the CSI request field is “00”, no CSI transmission is instructed, and when the value is “01”, the transmission of PMI notified by higher layer signaling is instructed.
- the values are “10” and “11”, transmission of the first PMI combination (first set) and the second PMI combination (second set) notified by higher layer signaling, respectively. Is instructed.
- the radio base station indicates, as the instruction information, information indicating that PMI is not transmitted by the value “00” of the CSI request field, and indicates that transmission of PMI 0 is instructed by the value “01” of the CSI request field.
- Information indicating that transmission of PMI 0 and PMI 2 is instructed by the value “10” of the CSI request field, and indicating that transmission of PMI 1 and PMI 3 is instructed by the value “11” of the CSI request field Information is notified to the user terminal by higher layer signaling.
- a bitmap such as codeBookSubsetRestriction may be used.
- “1” may be set in a bit indicating a PMI for which transmission is instructed.
- the user terminal When receiving the DCI including the CSI request field, the user terminal transmits the PMI indicated by the value of the CSI request field with reference to the instruction information signaled by higher layer signaling. For example, when receiving a DCI including a CSI request field having a value “01”, the user terminal transmits PMI 0 . Further, when receiving the DCI including the CSI request field having a value of “10”, the user terminal transmits PMI 0 and PMI 2 as the first set. Further, when receiving the DCI including the CSI request field having the value “11”, the user terminal transmits PMI 1 and PMI 3 as the second set.
- a CQI corresponding to the PMI may be transmitted, an RI corresponding to the PMI may be transmitted, or a corresponding PMI may be transmitted.
- CQI and RI may be transmitted.
- the PMI transmitted from the user terminal can be dynamically controlled by changing the value of the CSI request field.
- the instruction information information indicating which PMI transmission is instructed by the values “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” of the CSI request field is signaled in higher layers.
- Which PMI transmission is instructed may be fixedly determined by the values “00”, “01”, “10”, and “11” of the CSI request field.
- the value “01” in the CSI request field indicates the best PMI
- the value “10” indicates the best and second-best PMI
- the value “11” indicates the best
- the third best PMI You may be instructed.
- Radio communication system the configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- the radio communication method according to the embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- wireless communication method may be applied individually, respectively, and may be applied in combination.
- symbol is attached
- FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of a schematic configuration of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the wireless communication system 1 may be referred to as SUPER 3G, LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), or the like.
- a radio communication system 1 shown in FIG. 10 includes a radio base station 10 (10A, 10B) and a plurality of user terminals 20 (20A, 20B) communicating with the radio base station 10.
- the radio base station 10 is connected to the higher station apparatus 30 and is connected to the core network 40 via the higher station apparatus 30.
- Each user terminal 20 can communicate with the radio base station 10 in the cells C1 and C2.
- the upper station device 30 includes, for example, an access gateway device, a radio network controller (RNC), a mobility management entity (MME), and the like, but is not limited thereto.
- the wireless base stations 10 may be connected by wire (optical fiber, X2 interface, etc.) or wirelessly.
- the radio base station 10 may be a macro base station, an aggregation node, an eNodeB (eNB), a transmission / reception point, or the like that forms a macro cell, or a small base station, a micro base station, or a pico base station that forms a small cell. , Femto base station, Home eNodeB (HeNB), RRH (Remote Radio Head), transmission / reception point, and the like.
- Each user terminal 20 is a terminal that supports various communication schemes such as LTE and LTE-A, and may include not only a mobile communication terminal but also a fixed communication terminal.
- NOMA Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access
- SC-FDMA Single Carrier Frequency Division Multiple Access
- OFDMA Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access
- NOMA and OFDMA may be combined.
- the uplink and downlink radio access methods are not limited to these combinations.
- NOMA is a multi-carrier transmission scheme that divides a frequency band into a plurality of narrow frequency bands (subcarriers, subbands, etc.) and performs non-orthogonal multiplexing of the signal of the user terminal 20 with different transmission power for each subband.
- This is a multicarrier transmission scheme in which a frequency band is divided into a plurality of subbands, and signals of the user terminal 20 are orthogonally multiplexed to each subband for communication.
- SC-FDMA is a single carrier that reduces interference between user terminals by dividing a system bandwidth into bands each consisting of one or continuous resource blocks for each terminal, and a plurality of user terminals 20 using different bands. Transmission method. NOMA and OFDMA may be used in a wide band.
- the downlink communication channel includes a downlink shared data channel (PDSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, a broadcast channel (PBCH), a downlink L1 / L2 control channel (PDCCH, EPDCCH, PCFICH). , PHICH, etc.).
- PDSCH downlink shared data channel
- PBCH broadcast channel
- PDCCH downlink L1 / L2 control channel
- SIB System Information Block
- MIB Master Information Block
- Downlink control information including scheduling information of PDSCH and PUSCH is transmitted by PDCCH (Physical Downlink Control Channel).
- EPDCCH is frequency-division multiplexed with PDSCH (downlink shared data channel), and is used for transmission of DCI and the like in the same manner as PDCCH.
- the number of OFDM symbols used for PDCCH is transmitted by PCFICH (Physical Control Format Indicator Channel).
- a delivery confirmation signal (for example, ACK / NACK) of HARQ (Hybrid ARQ) for PUSCH is transmitted by PHICH (Physical Hybrid-ARQ Indicator Channel).
- the uplink communication channel includes an uplink shared channel (PUSCH) shared by each user terminal 20, an uplink control channel (PUCCH: Physical Uplink Control Channel), a random access channel (PRACH: Physical Random Access). Channel).
- PUSCH uplink shared channel
- PUCCH Physical Uplink Control Channel
- PRACH Physical Random Access
- Channel User data and higher layer control information are transmitted by PUSCH.
- downlink radio quality information CQI: Channel Quality Indicator
- a delivery confirmation signal and the like are transmitted by PUCCH.
- a random access preamble for establishing connection with a cell is transmitted by the PRACH.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the radio base station 10 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 101, an amplifier unit 102, a transmission / reception unit 103, a baseband signal processing unit 104, a call processing unit 105, and a transmission path interface 106.
- the transmission / reception antenna 101, the amplifier unit 102, and the transmission / reception unit 103 may each be configured to include one or more.
- User data transmitted from the radio base station 10 to the user terminal 20 via the downlink is input from the higher station apparatus 30 to the baseband signal processing unit 104 via the transmission path interface 106.
- PDCP Packet Data Convergence Protocol
- RLC Radio Link Control
- MAC Medium Access Control
- HARQ Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest
- the downlink control signal is also subjected to transmission processing such as channel coding and inverse fast Fourier transform, and is transferred to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 104 by precoding (multiplying a precoding matrix) for each antenna, and converts the baseband signal into a radio frequency band and transmits the baseband signal.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 103 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 101.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device which is described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception part 103 may be comprised as an integral transmission / reception part, and may be comprised from a transmission part and a receiving part.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives a plurality of CSIs from the user terminal 20. Specifically, the transmission / reception unit 103 may receive a plurality of PMIs as a plurality of CSIs from the user terminal 20. Alternatively, the transmission / reception unit 103 may receive a plurality of CQIs respectively corresponding to the plurality of PMIs from the user terminal 20 in addition to the plurality of PMIs. Alternatively, the transmission / reception unit 103 may receive a plurality or a single RI corresponding to the plurality of PMIs from the user terminal 20 in addition to the plurality of PMIs. Alternatively, the transmission / reception unit 103 may receive the plurality of PMIs, the plurality of CQIs, and the plurality of or single RIs.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 may transmit upper layer control information that is signaled by the upper layer of the user terminal 20.
- the higher layer control information may include a plurality of PMIs to be transmitted from the user terminal 20 and instruction information for instructing the number of the plurality of PMIs.
- the higher layer control information may include instruction information that indicates which PMI is requested according to the value of the CSI request field.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 may transmit DCI including the CSI request field by PDCCH.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 101 is amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 receives the uplink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 102.
- the transmission / reception unit 103 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 104.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 performs fast Fourier transform (FFT) processing, inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT: Inverse Discrete Fourier Transform) processing, and error correction on user data included in the input upstream signal.
- FFT fast Fourier transform
- IDFT inverse discrete Fourier transform
- Decoding, MAC retransmission control reception processing, RLC layer and PDCP layer reception processing are performed and transferred to the upper station apparatus 30 via the transmission path interface 106.
- the call processing unit 105 performs call processing such as communication channel setting and release, state management of the radio base station 10, and radio resource management.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives signals to and from the higher station apparatus 30 via a predetermined interface.
- the transmission path interface 106 transmits and receives (backhaul signaling) signals to and from the adjacent radio base station 10 via an interface between base stations (for example, an optical fiber compliant with CPRI (Common Public Radio Interface), X2 interface). Also good.
- CPRI Common Public Radio Interface
- X2 interface also good.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of a radio base station according to an embodiment of the present invention. Note that FIG. 12 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the wireless base station 10 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication. As shown in FIG. 12, the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305. Yes.
- the baseband signal processing unit 104 includes a control unit (scheduler) 301, a transmission signal generation unit 302, a mapping unit 303, a reception signal processing unit 304, and a measurement unit 305.
- the control unit (scheduler) 301 controls the entire radio base station 10.
- the control part 301 can be comprised from the controller, the control circuit, or control apparatus demonstrated based on the common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the control unit 301 controls signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 302 and signal allocation by the mapping unit 303, for example.
- the control unit 301 also controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 304 and signal measurement by the measurement unit 305.
- the control unit 301 controls scheduling (for example, resource allocation) of system information, a downlink data signal transmitted on the PDSCH, and a downlink control signal transmitted on the PDCCH and / or EPDCCH. It also controls scheduling of synchronization signals and downlink reference signals such as CRS, CSI-RS, and DMRS.
- the control unit 301 also transmits an uplink data signal transmitted on the PUSCH, an uplink control signal transmitted on the PUCCH and / or PUSCH (for example, a delivery confirmation signal (HARQ-ACK)), a random access preamble transmitted on the PRACH, Controls scheduling of uplink reference signals and the like.
- an uplink data signal transmitted on the PUSCH for example, an uplink control signal transmitted on the PUCCH and / or PUSCH (for example, a delivery confirmation signal (HARQ-ACK)), a random access preamble transmitted on the PRACH, Controls scheduling of uplink reference signals and the like.
- HARQ-ACK delivery confirmation signal
- the control unit 301 determines a plurality of user terminals (pairing terminals) on which downlink signals are non-orthogonal-multiplexed based on a plurality of PMIs fed back from each user terminal 20. Specifically, the control unit 301 determines to non-orthogonally multiplex a plurality of user terminals that have fed back common PMI.
- control unit 301 controls the transmission signal generation unit 302 so as to multiply the downlink signals for the plurality of user terminals (pairing terminals) by the same precoding matrix. Specifically, the control unit 301 controls the transmission signal generation unit 302 so that the downlink signal for the pairing terminal is multiplied by a precoding matrix indicated by the PMI common to the pairing terminals. Further, the control unit 301 may detect a precoding matrix indicated by the PMI with reference to a code book (not shown).
- control unit 301 performs power control of the downlink signal so that the downlink signals for the plurality of user terminals (pairing terminals) are appropriately non-orthogonal multiplexed (power multiplexed).
- control unit 301 controls MCS applied to the downlink signal for each user terminal 20 based on the CQI fed back from each user terminal 20. Further, the control unit 301 controls the rank (number of layers) applied to the downlink signal for each user terminal 20 based on the RI fed back from each user terminal 20.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 generates a downlink signal based on an instruction from the control unit 301 and outputs it to the mapping unit 303.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 can realize the data buffer unit, turbo encoding unit, data modulation unit, multiplication unit, power adjustment unit, non-orthogonal multiplexing unit, and the like shown in FIG.
- the transmission signal generation unit 302 modulates and encodes the downlink signal for each user terminal 20 with the MCS determined by the control unit 301. In addition, the transmission signal generator 302 multiplies the downlink signal for the pairing terminal by the same precoding matrix by the controller 301. Also, the transmission signal generation unit 302 performs non-orthogonal (power multiplexing) the downlink signal for the pairing terminal determined by the control unit 301, and outputs the non-orthogonal signal to the mapping unit 303.
- the mapping unit 303 maps the downlink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 302 to a predetermined radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 301, and outputs it to the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the mapping unit 303 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the mapping unit 303 can realize the multiplexing unit of FIG.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 103.
- the received signal is, for example, an uplink signal (uplink control signal, uplink data signal) transmitted from the user terminal 20.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 301.
- the reception signal processing unit 304 outputs the reception signal and the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 305.
- the measurement unit 305 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 305 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 305 may measure, for example, received power (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)), reception quality (for example, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality)), channel state, and the like of the received signal.
- the measurement result may be output to the control unit 301.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram illustrating an example of the overall configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- the user terminal 20 includes a plurality of transmission / reception antennas 201, an amplifier unit 202, a transmission / reception unit 203, a baseband signal processing unit 204, and an application unit 205.
- the transmission / reception antenna 201, the amplifier unit 202, and the transmission / reception unit 203 may each be configured to include one or more.
- the radio frequency signal received by the transmission / reception antenna 201 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives the downlink signal amplified by the amplifier unit 202.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the frequency of the received signal into a baseband signal and outputs it to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 can be configured by a transmitter / receiver, a transmission / reception circuit, or a transmission / reception device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may be configured as an integral transmission / reception unit, or may be configured from a transmission unit and a reception unit.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 transmits a plurality of CSIs to the radio base station 10.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may transmit a plurality of PMIs as a plurality of CSIs to the radio base station 10.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may transmit a plurality of CQIs respectively corresponding to the plurality of PMIs to the radio base station 10 in addition to the plurality of PMIs.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may transmit a plurality or a single RI corresponding to the plurality of PMIs to the radio base station 10 in addition to the plurality of PMIs.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 may transmit the plurality of PMIs, the plurality of CQIs, and the plurality of or single RIs.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 is non-orthogonal multiplexed with downlink signals for other user terminals 20 determined based on the plurality of PMIs, and is multiplied by the same precoding matrix as downlink signals for other user terminals 20.
- the downlink signal is received from the radio base station 10.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives DCI using PDCCH.
- the DCI may include a CSI request field.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 receives the above-described higher layer control information.
- the higher layer control information may include a plurality of PMIs to be transmitted from the user terminal 20 and instruction information for instructing the number of the plurality of PMIs.
- the higher layer control information may include instruction information that indicates which PMI is requested according to the value of the CSI request field.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs FFT processing, error correction decoding, retransmission control reception processing, and the like on the input baseband signal.
- the downlink user data is transferred to the application unit 205.
- the application unit 205 performs processing related to layers higher than the physical layer and the MAC layer.
- broadcast information in the downlink data is also transferred to the application unit 205.
- uplink user data is input from the application unit 205 to the baseband signal processing unit 204.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 performs transmission / reception by performing retransmission control transmission processing (for example, HARQ transmission processing), channel coding, precoding, discrete Fourier transform (DFT) processing, IFFT processing, and the like. Is transferred to the unit 203.
- the transmission / reception unit 203 converts the baseband signal output from the baseband signal processing unit 204 into a radio frequency band and transmits it.
- the radio frequency signal frequency-converted by the transmission / reception unit 203 is amplified by the amplifier unit 202 and transmitted from the transmission / reception antenna 201.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating an example of a functional configuration of the user terminal according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 14 mainly shows functional blocks of characteristic portions in the present embodiment, and the user terminal 20 also has other functional blocks necessary for wireless communication.
- the baseband signal processing unit 204 included in the user terminal 20 includes a control unit 401, a transmission signal generation unit 402, a mapping unit 403, a reception signal processing unit 404, and a measurement unit 405. I have.
- the control unit 401 controls the entire user terminal 20.
- the control unit 401 can be composed of a controller, a control circuit, or a control device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the control unit 401 controls, for example, signal generation by the transmission signal generation unit 402 and signal allocation by the mapping unit 403.
- the control unit 401 controls signal reception processing by the reception signal processing unit 404 and signal measurement by the measurement unit 405.
- the control unit 401 obtains, from the received signal processing unit 404, a downlink control signal (a signal transmitted by PDCCH / EPDCCH) and a downlink data signal (a signal transmitted by PDSCH) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the control unit 401 generates an uplink control signal (for example, an acknowledgment signal (HARQ-ACK)) or an uplink data signal based on a downlink control signal, a result of determining whether retransmission control is necessary for the downlink data signal, or the like.
- HARQ-ACK acknowledgment signal
- control unit 401 determines a plurality of CSIs fed back to the radio base station 20. Specifically, the control unit 401 may determine the best PMI and the next best PMI based on the propagation environment measured by the measurement unit 405. The control unit 401 may determine the best n (n ⁇ 2) PMIs. In addition, the control unit 401 may determine CQI and / or RI corresponding to these PMIs.
- control unit 401 may determine a plurality of PMIs fed back to the radio base station 20 based on a bitmap (also referred to as codeBookSubseRestriction) included in the higher layer control information (second mode). In addition, the control unit 401 may determine CQI and / or RI corresponding to these PMIs.
- bitmap also referred to as codeBookSubseRestriction
- control unit 401 may determine CQI and / or RI corresponding to these PMIs.
- control unit 401 may control the transmission signal generation unit 402 and the mapping unit 403 so as to periodically transmit the plurality of PMIs determined as described above in different subframes (first step). Embodiment, FIG. 8).
- a plurality of CQIs corresponding to the plurality of PMIs are transmitted, or a plurality / single RIs respectively corresponding to the plurality of PMIs are transmitted.
- the plurality of CQIs and the plurality / single RI may be controlled to be transmitted.
- control unit 401 when the control unit 401 receives DCI including a CSI request field having a value indicating a transmission instruction using the PDCCH, the control unit 401 transmits the plurality of PMIs using the PUSCH indicated by the DCI.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 and the mapping unit 403 may be controlled (third mode).
- a plurality of CQIs corresponding to the plurality of PMIs are transmitted, or a plurality / single RIs respectively corresponding to the plurality of PMIs are transmitted.
- the plurality of CQIs and the plurality / single RI may be controlled to be transmitted.
- control unit 401 based on the instruction information (upper layer control information) indicating which PMI is requested by the value of the CSI request field, and the value of the CSI request field included in the DCI, the radio base station 10 may be determined (fourth aspect, FIG. 9).
- the control unit 401 may control the transmission signal generation unit 402 and the mapping unit 403 so as to transmit the determined PMI using the PUSCH indicated by the DCI.
- a plurality of CQIs corresponding to the plurality of PMIs are transmitted, or a plurality / single RIs respectively corresponding to the plurality of PMIs are transmitted.
- the plurality of CQIs and the plurality / single RI may be controlled to be transmitted.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401, and outputs the uplink signal to the mapping unit 403.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 can be configured by a signal generator, a signal generation circuit, or a signal generation device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink control signal related to a delivery confirmation signal (HARQ-ACK) or channel state information (CSI) based on an instruction from the control unit 401, for example.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 generates an uplink data signal based on an instruction from the control unit 401.
- the transmission signal generation unit 402 is instructed by the control unit 401 to generate an uplink data signal when the UL grant is included in the downlink control signal notified from the radio base station 10.
- the mapping unit 403 maps the uplink signal generated by the transmission signal generation unit 402 to a radio resource based on an instruction from the control unit 401, and outputs the radio signal to the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the mapping unit 403 can be configured by a mapper, a mapping circuit, or a mapping device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 performs reception processing (for example, demapping, demodulation, decoding, etc.) on the reception signal input from the transmission / reception unit 203.
- the received signal is, for example, a downlink signal (downlink control signal, downlink data signal, etc.) transmitted from the radio base station 10.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 can be configured by a signal processor, a signal processing circuit, or a signal processing device described based on common recognition in the technical field according to the present invention. Further, the reception signal processing unit 404 can constitute a reception unit according to the present invention.
- the received signal processing unit 404 can realize the MMSE unit, the demodulation / decoding unit, the interference replica generation unit, the interference removal unit, etc. of FIG. FIG. 3 shows an example using an SIC type interference canceller such as CWIC, but is not limited thereto.
- Received signal processing section 404 can also implement a configuration using R-ML as an interference canceller.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the information decoded by the reception processing to the control unit 401.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs broadcast information, system information, higher layer control information, DCI, and the like to the control unit 401.
- the reception signal processing unit 404 outputs the reception signal and the signal after reception processing to the measurement unit 405.
- the measurement unit 405 performs measurement on the received signal.
- the measurement part 405 can be comprised from the measuring device, measurement circuit, or measurement apparatus demonstrated based on common recognition in the technical field which concerns on this invention.
- the measurement unit 405 measures, for example, received power (for example, RSRP (Reference Signal Received Power)), reception quality (for example, RSRQ (Reference Signal Received Quality)), channel state (propagation environment), and the like of the received signal.
- the measurement result is output to the control unit 401.
- the measurement unit 405 can realize the channel estimation unit of FIG. Note that the measurement unit 405 may perform the measurement using a CRS multiplexed on the received signal, or may perform the measurement using a CSI-RS multiplexed on the received signal.
- the user terminal receives a downlink signal using the NOMA method, but is not limited thereto.
- the downlink signal received by the user terminal may be any signal as long as it is a downlink signal multiplexed (for example, power multiplexed) on the same radio resource as downlink signals for other user terminals.
- the user terminal 20 is a user terminal 20 that receives a downlink signal, and a transmission unit that transmits a plurality of precoding matrix identifiers (PMI) to the radio base station 10; Downlink multiplexed with a downlink signal for another user terminal 20 determined based on the plurality of PMIs (for example, power multiplexing) and multiplied by the same precoding matrix as the downlink signal for the other user terminal 20 A receiving unit that receives a signal from the radio base station 10.
- PMI precoding matrix identifiers
- the radio base station 10 is a radio base station 10 that transmits a downlink signal, and a downlink signal is multiplexed (for example, based on the reception unit that receives a plurality of PMIs from each user terminal 20 and the plurality of PMIs).
- a control unit that determines a plurality of user terminals 20 to be power-multiplexed, and a transmission unit that multiplies downlink signals for the plurality of user terminals 20 by the same precoding matrix and transmits them. .
- each functional block is realized by one physically coupled device, or may be realized by two or more physically separated devices connected by wire or wirelessly and by a plurality of these devices. Good.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 are realized using hardware such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), PLD (Programmable Logic Device), and FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array). May be.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 are each a computer device including a processor (CPU: Central Processing Unit), a communication interface for network connection, a memory, and a computer-readable storage medium holding a program. It may be realized. That is, the radio base station, user terminal, and the like according to an embodiment of the present invention may function as a computer that performs processing of the radio communication method according to the present invention.
- Computer-readable recording media include, for example, flexible disks, magneto-optical disks, ROM (Read Only Memory), EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM), CD-ROM (Compact Disc-ROM), RAM (Random Access Memory), A storage medium such as a hard disk.
- the program may be transmitted from a network via a telecommunication line.
- the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may include an input device such as an input key and an output device such as a display.
- the functional configurations of the radio base station 10 and the user terminal 20 may be realized by the hardware described above, may be realized by a software module executed by a processor, or may be realized by a combination of both.
- the processor controls the entire user terminal by operating an operating system. Further, the processor reads programs, software modules and data from the storage medium into the memory, and executes various processes according to these.
- the program may be a program that causes a computer to execute the operations described in the above embodiments.
- the control unit 401 of the user terminal 20 may be realized by a control program stored in a memory and operated by a processor, and may be realized similarly for other functional blocks.
- software, instructions, etc. may be transmitted / received via a transmission medium.
- software may use websites, servers, or other devices using wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- wired technology such as coaxial cable, fiber optic cable, twisted pair and digital subscriber line (DSL) and / or wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- DSL digital subscriber line
- wireless technology such as infrared, wireless and microwave.
- the radio resource may be indicated by an index.
- the channel and / or symbol may be a signal (signaling).
- the signal may be a message.
- the component carrier (CC) may be called a carrier frequency, a cell, or the like.
- notification of predetermined information is not limited to explicitly performed, but is performed implicitly (for example, notification of the predetermined information is not performed). Also good.
- notification of information is not limited to the aspect / embodiment shown in this specification, and may be performed by other methods.
- notification of information includes physical layer signaling (for example, DCI (Downlink Control Information), UCI (Uplink Control Information)), upper layer signaling (for example, RRC (Radio Resource Control) signaling, MAC (Medium Access Control) signaling), It may be implemented by broadcast information (MIB (Master Information Block), SIB (System Information Block)), other signals, or a combination thereof.
- the RRC signaling may be, for example, an RRC connection setup (RRCConnectionSetup) message, an RRC connection reconfiguration (RRCConnectionReconfiguration) message, or the like.
- the information, signals, etc. shown in this specification may be represented using any of a variety of different technologies.
- data, commands, commands, information, signals, bits, symbols, chips, etc. that may be referred to throughout the above description are voltages, currents, electromagnetic waves, magnetic fields or magnetic particles, light fields or photons, or any of these May be represented by a combination of
- Each aspect / embodiment shown in this specification includes LTE (Long Term Evolution), LTE-A (LTE-Advanced), SUPER 3G, IMT-Advanced, 4G, 5G, FRA (Future Radio Access), CDMA2000, UMB (Ultra Mobile Broadband), IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16 (WiMAX), IEEE 802.20, UWB (Ultra-WideBand), Bluetooth (registered trademark), and other appropriate systems
- LTE Long Term Evolution
- LTE-A LTE-Advanced
- SUPER 3G IMT-Advanced
- 4G 5G
- FRA Full Radio Access
- CDMA2000 Code Division Multiple Access 2000
- UMB User Mobile Broadband
- IEEE 802.11 Wi-Fi
- IEEE 802.16 WiMAX
- IEEE 802.20 UWB (Ultra-WideBand)
- Bluetooth registered trademark
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本実施形態に係る無線通信方法では、ユーザ端末は、複数のPMIを無線基地局に送信し、当該複数のPMIに基づいて決定される他のユーザ端末に対する下り信号と非直交多重されるとともに、当該他のユーザ端末に対する下り信号と同一のプリコーディング行列が乗算された下り信号を、当該無線基地局から受信する。
次に、本実施形態に係る無線通信方法における複数のCSIの送信態様について説明する。以下の第1-第3の態様で送信される複数のCSIとは、上記複数のPMIであってもよいし、上記複数のPMI及び複数のCQIであってもよいし、上記複数のPMI、複数のCQI、及び複数/単一のRIであってもよく、これらを総称するものとする。
第1の態様では、ユーザ端末は、所定周期でCSIを報告する周期的CSI報告(Periodic CSI Report)により、複数のCSIを送信する。具体的には、ユーザ端末は、複数のCSIをそれぞれ異なるサブフレームで周期的に送信する。
第2の態様では、ユーザ端末は、無線基地局から上位レイヤシグナリング(例えば、RRCシグナリング)により指示される複数のCSIを送信する。
第3の態様では、ユーザ端末は、非周期CSI報告(Aperiodic CSI Report)により、複数のCSIを送信する。非周期CSI報告では、ユーザ端末は、CSI要求フィールド(CSI request field、CQI request field、単に、要求フィールドともいう)を含む下り制御情報(DCI:Downlink Control Information、上りスケジューリンググラントともいう)を、PDCCHを介して受信する。ユーザ端末は、CSI要求フィールドの値が送信指示を示す(例えば、“1”である)場合、DCIによって割り当てられるPUSCHを用いて、複数のCSIを送信する。
第4の態様では、ユーザ端末は、上述の非周期CSI報告(Aperiodic CSI Report)により送信されるCSIを動的に制御する。具体的には、ユーザ端末は、CSI要求フィールドを含むDCIを、PDCCHを用いて受信するとともに、CSI要求フィールドの値によりどのPMIが要求されるかを指示する指示情報を、上位レイヤシグナリングにより受信する。ユーザ端末は、上記DCIにより指示されるPUSCHを用いて、CSI要求フィールドの値と上記指示情報に基づいて決定されるPMIを送信する。
以下、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線通信システムの構成について説明する。この無線通信システムでは、本発明の上記実施形態に係る無線通信方法が適用される。なお、上記の無線通信方法は、それぞれ単独で適用されてもよいし、組み合わせて適用されてもよい。なお、同一の構成要素には同一の符号を付し、重複する説明は省略する。
図11は、本発明の一実施形態に係る無線基地局の全体構成の一例を示す図である。無線基地局10は、複数の送受信アンテナ101と、アンプ部102と、送受信部103と、ベースバンド信号処理部104と、呼処理部105と、伝送路インターフェース106とを備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ101、アンプ部102、送受信部103は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
図13は、本実施形態に係るユーザ端末の全体構成の一例を示す図である。ユーザ端末20は、複数の送受信アンテナ201と、アンプ部202と、送受信部203と、ベースバンド信号処理部204と、アプリケーション部205と、を備えている。なお、送受信アンテナ201、アンプ部202、送受信部203は、それぞれ1つ以上を含むように構成されればよい。
Claims (10)
- 非直交多重接続(NOMA)方式を用いた下り信号を受信するユーザ端末であって、
複数のプリコーディング行列識別子(PMI)を、無線基地局に送信する送信部と、
前記複数のPMIに基づいて決定される他のユーザ端末に対する下り信号と非直交多重されるとともに、前記他のユーザ端末に対する下り信号と同一のプリコーディング行列が乗算された下り信号を、前記無線基地局から受信する受信部と、
を具備することを特徴とするユーザ端末。 - 前記複数のPMIは、前記ユーザ端末の伝搬環境に基づいて決定される少なくとも最善のPMIと次善のPMIとであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記複数のPMIは、上位レイヤシグナリングにより指示されることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記送信部は、前記複数のPMIをそれぞれ異なるサブフレームで周期的に送信することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 前記受信部は、チャネル状態情報(CSI)の要求フィールドを含む下り制御情報(DCI)を、下り制御チャネルを用いて受信し、
前記送信部は、前記DCIにより指示される上り共有チャネルを用いて、前記複数のPMIを送信することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記受信部は、チャネル状態情報(CSI)の要求フィールドを含む下り制御情報(DCI)を下り制御チャネルを用いて受信するとともに、前記要求フィールドの値によりどのPMIが要求されるかを指示する指示情報を上位レイヤシグナリングにより受信し、
前記送信部は、前記DCIにより指示される上り共有チャネルを用いて、前記要求フィールドの値と前記指示情報とに基づいて決定されるPMIを送信することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のユーザ端末。 - 前記送信部は、前記複数のPMIに加えて、前記複数のPMIにそれぞれ対応する複数のチャネル品質識別子(CQI)を送信する、或いは、前記複数のPMIに加えて、前記複数のPMIに対応する単一又は複数のランク識別子(RI)を送信する、或いは、前記複数のPMIに加えて、前記複数のCQI及び前記単一又は複数のRIを送信することを特徴とする請求項1から請求項6のいずれかに記載のユーザ端末。
- 非直交多重接続(NOMA)方式を用いた下り信号を送信する無線基地局であって、
複数のプリコーディング行列識別子(PMI)を各ユーザ端末から受信する受信部と、
前記複数のPMIに基づいて、下り信号が非直交多重される複数のユーザ端末を決定する制御部と、
前記複数のユーザ端末に対する下り信号に、同一のプリコーディング行列を乗算して送信する送信部と、
を具備することを特徴とする無線基地局。 - 前記制御部は、前記受信部によって共通するPMIが受信された複数のユーザ端末を非直交多重することを決定し、
前記送信部は、前記複数のユーザ端末に対する下り信号に、前記共通するPMIが示すプリコーディング行列を乗算することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の無線基地局。 - 非直交多重接続(NOMA)方式を用いた下り信号を受信するユーザ端末における無線通信方法であって、
複数のプリコーディング行列識別子(PMI)を、無線基地局に送信する工程と、
前記複数のPMIに基づいて決定される他のユーザ端末に対する下り信号と非直交多重されるとともに、前記他のユーザ端末に対する下り信号と同一のプリコーディング行列が乗算された下り信号を、前記無線基地局から受信する工程と、
を有することを特徴とする無線通信方法。
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