WO2016188377A1 - 一种实现流量控制的方法、服务器及终端 - Google Patents

一种实现流量控制的方法、服务器及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188377A1
WO2016188377A1 PCT/CN2016/082860 CN2016082860W WO2016188377A1 WO 2016188377 A1 WO2016188377 A1 WO 2016188377A1 CN 2016082860 W CN2016082860 W CN 2016082860W WO 2016188377 A1 WO2016188377 A1 WO 2016188377A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
traffic
terminal
server
user
preset period
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PCT/CN2016/082860
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
田艳艳
郑宏涛
马权
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016188377A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188377A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W28/00—Network traffic management; Network resource management
    • H04W28/02—Traffic management, e.g. flow control or congestion control
    • H04W28/10—Flow control between communication endpoints
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L47/00—Traffic control in data switching networks
    • H04L47/10—Flow control; Congestion control
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0807—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using tickets, e.g. Kerberos
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01—Protocols
    • H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W12/00—Security arrangements; Authentication; Protecting privacy or anonymity
    • H04W12/06—Authentication

Definitions

  • This document relates to, but is not limited to, mobile communication technologies, and more particularly to a method, server and terminal for implementing flow control.
  • the patent publication CN104168606A discloses a network speed control method for the mobile terminal.
  • the mobile terminal starts the speed limit function, the mobile terminal obtains the actual network speed, and the actual network speed is greater than the preset.
  • the network speed threshold is used, the mobile terminal limits the actual network speed value to be less than or equal to a preset network speed threshold.
  • the server notifies the terminal of the speed limit control. If the user confirms that the speed limit control is accepted, the server limits the rate of the terminal accessing the network. If the user does not accept the rate limit control, the terminal accesses the network normally. When the terminal terminates the rate limit control, the terminal interacts with the server to cancel the speed limit.
  • the network speed threshold in the network speed control method of the mobile terminal is preset by the terminal.
  • setting the network speed threshold is an over-professional technical problem. If the setting is too large, the network speed threshold setting may not reach the control flow. Purpose, if the setting is too small, it will affect the speed of accessing the network and cause the traffic to be fully used.
  • the speed limit control method of the physical carrier performs the rate limit control through the network side. However, for the virtual operator to implement the rate limit control, since the virtual operator rents a network containing different entity operators, speed limit control is required. Each entity operator communicates and adjusts, and the operating cost is too high, which is not conducive to the development and promotion of virtual operators.
  • ensuring that the traffic within the duration of the package does not exceed the traffic quota is a problem that mobile terminal users are most concerned about. How to ensure that the traffic does not exceed the package traffic is a problem that needs to be solved.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method, a server and a terminal for realizing flow control, which can control the traffic used by the user, and avoid the extra cost caused by the excess traffic.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a method for implementing flow control on a server side, including:
  • the server receives the used traffic of the user sent by the terminal in the first cycle
  • the server calculates the available traffic for each preset period according to the remaining duration of the bill and the remaining traffic of the bill;
  • the server sends the available traffic of each preset period to the terminal;
  • the server interacts with the terminal, and performs flow control on the terminal according to available traffic in each preset period.
  • the calculating the available traffic for each of the preset periods includes:
  • the unit available flow rate is multiplied by the duration of each preset period to obtain the available flow rate for each preset period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the server receives used traffic of each of the preset periods uploaded by the terminal according to a preset period
  • the server interacts with the terminal, and performs flow control on the terminal according to the available traffic in each preset period, including:
  • the server determines the remaining traffic of the preset period according to the available traffic of the preset period and the used traffic of the preset period, and performs flow control on the terminal according to the remaining traffic of the preset period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the server receiving terminal sends the changed service card information, obtains corresponding user package information according to the changed service card information, and receives the changed user used flow sent by the terminal in the first cycle. the amount;
  • the service card includes a user identity card SIM card, a user global identification card USIM card, a soft SIM card or a virtual SIM card;
  • the change information includes terminal identification information.
  • the terminal identifier information includes:
  • Mobile device international identity code IMEI and/or international mobile subscriber identity IMSI, and/or mobile subscriber directory number MDN.
  • the method further includes:
  • the method further includes:
  • the server sets a corresponding speed limit flag for the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a method for implementing flow control applied to a terminal side, including:
  • the terminal sends the used traffic of the user to the server in the first cycle
  • the terminal interacts with the server to perform flow control according to available traffic in each preset period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the changed service card information is sent to the server;
  • the terminal sends the changed traffic used by the user to the server in the first cycle.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal uploads the used traffic of each preset period to the server;
  • the terminal interacts with the server to perform flow control according to available traffic in each preset period, including:
  • the terminal performs flow control on the terminal by the server according to the preset period remaining traffic calculated by the preset period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal Before the terminal sends the used traffic to the server, the terminal sends a request for obtaining an authentication token to the server;
  • the terminal After obtaining the authentication token, the terminal sends the authentication token in addition to the traffic used by the user.
  • the authentication token is used by the server to authenticate the identity of the terminal.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a server for implementing flow control, comprising:
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the terminal, the used traffic of the user sent in the first cycle
  • Determining a unit configured to calculate, when the total used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold, the server calculates the available traffic for each preset period according to the remaining duration of the bill and the remaining billing traffic;
  • a sending unit configured to send available traffic of each preset period to the terminal
  • the flow control unit is configured to process the used traffic of the user, and interact with the terminal, and perform flow control on the terminal according to available traffic of each preset period.
  • the determining unit is configured to calculate an available flow rate for each preset period by:
  • the remaining flow of the bill is divided by the remaining duration of the bill, and the unit available flow is obtained; and the available flow of the unit is multiplied by the duration of each preset period to obtain the available flow of the preset period.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive used traffic of each preset period uploaded by the terminal according to a preset period;
  • the flow control unit is configured to determine the remaining traffic of each preset period according to the available traffic of the preset period and the used traffic of the preset period, and perform flow control on the terminal according to the remaining traffic of the preset period.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive the changed service card sent by the terminal.
  • Information obtaining corresponding user package information according to the changed business card information; and receiving the changed user used traffic sent by the terminal;
  • the service card includes a user identity card SIM card, a user global identification card USIM card, a soft SIM card or a virtual SIM card;
  • the change information includes terminal identification information of the mobile device international identity code IMEI, and/or the international mobile subscriber identity IMSI, and/or the mobile subscriber directory number MDN.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to: receive an authentication token request sent by the terminal; and receive an authentication token sent by the terminal;
  • the server further includes:
  • the authentication unit is configured to: after receiving the request for obtaining the authentication token sent by the terminal, the receiving unit transmits the authentication token for the terminal; and after obtaining the authentication token sent by the terminal, the receiving unit is verified.
  • the authentication token after the verification is passed, notifies the flow control unit to process the traffic used by the user.
  • the server further includes:
  • the marking unit is configured to set a corresponding speed limit flag for the terminal when the used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal for implementing flow control, comprising:
  • a sending unit configured to send the used traffic of the user to the server in a first cycle
  • the receiving unit is configured to receive, by the server, the available traffic according to each preset period determined by the used traffic of the user, and notify the sending unit to stop continuing to send the used traffic of the user in the first period;
  • the flow control unit is configured to interact with the server to perform flow control according to available traffic in each preset period.
  • the terminal further includes:
  • the change processing unit is configured to send the changed service card information to the server, and the changed service card information includes the terminal identification information;
  • the sending unit is configured to send the changed user used traffic to the server in a first cycle.
  • the sending unit is further configured to upload the used traffic of each preset period to the server;
  • the flow control unit is configured to perform flow control on the terminal by using a remaining flow rate of the preset period calculated by the server according to the preset period.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a request for obtaining an authentication token to the server before sending the traffic used by the user to the server; and after receiving the authentication token, the receiving unit sends the used traffic to the server, and sends the The authentication token is used; the authentication token is used by the server to authenticate the identity of the terminal;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive an authentication token from a server.
  • the technical solution of the present application includes: when the used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold, the server calculates the corresponding period available traffic according to the remaining period of the bill and the remaining billing traffic according to the preset period; the server will each pre-flow The period corresponding to the period is used to send the traffic to the terminal, so that the terminal performs flow control according to the available period of the corresponding period of each preset period.
  • the available traffic when the used traffic exceeds the preset threshold, the available traffic is calculated according to the remaining period of the bill and the remaining traffic of the bill, and the traffic is controlled by the available traffic terminal to ensure that the user traffic does not exceed the user.
  • the flow of the package avoids the expensive overhead caused by the terminal overusing the traffic.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing flow control applied to a server side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for applying flow control on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a server for implementing flow control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a terminal for implementing flow control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a flow chart showing the method of the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a flow chart of a method of a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a method for implementing flow control on a server side according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:
  • Step 100 The server receives the used traffic of the user sent by the terminal in the first cycle.
  • the terminal sends the used traffic to the server in the first cycle from the billing cycle, and the user used traffic includes: the user used traffic in each first period, or the user from the billing period to the current first period Used traffic;
  • the terminal when the terminal sends the used traffic to the server, the terminal may also indicate a first period of generating the used traffic of the user.
  • the used traffic of the user includes: the user generated in the first period indicated by the terminal has been With the traffic, the first period of the indication may be a single first period, or may be any consecutive multiple first periods;
  • the user used traffic sent by the terminal received by the server in the first period may be the used traffic generated by the terminal in each first period, or may be generated by the user from the billing period to the current first period.
  • the traffic used may also be the traffic used by the user generated in the first period indicated by the terminal;
  • Step 101 When it is known that the total used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold, the server calculates the available traffic for each preset period according to the remaining duration of the bill and the remaining traffic of the bill;
  • the total used traffic of the user is the used traffic generated by the user from the billing period to the current first period;
  • the preset threshold is a value set by the user or the operator's customer service personnel according to the traffic usage situation and the user's traffic package type. Generally, when the package includes more traffic, the preset threshold may set the traffic package. A high percentage value is used as the flow threshold; otherwise, the package flow When the amount is small, the preset threshold is set to a lower percentage of the traffic package; for example, if the user package is a 1GB monthly package, 900MB can be set as the preset threshold; when the user's package is 100MB, the setting is about 70MB.
  • the preset threshold can be used for the flow control. The method of the embodiment of the present invention uses the flow control as the service content of the package. After determining the preset threshold, the preset threshold is written to the server to check whether the used traffic exceeds the preset threshold. Judgment.
  • the calculating the available traffic for each of the preset periods includes:
  • the unit available flow rate is multiplied by the duration of each preset period to obtain the available flow rate for each preset period.
  • 70MB is set as the preset threshold.
  • the server calculates the current bill remaining traffic as 20MB, and the current bill remaining time is 24hour, assuming a preset period of 6 hours, the remaining period of the bill can be divided into 4 preset periods T, and the available flow rate for each preset period is 5 MB.
  • Step 102 The server sends the available traffic of each preset period to the terminal.
  • Step 103 The server interacts with the terminal, and performs flow control on the terminal according to available traffic in each preset period.
  • the server may also send the expiration date of the current bill to the terminal, so that the terminal deletes the used traffic used by the user at the end of the current billing period, and starts to count the user of the new billing period at the beginning of the next billing period.
  • Use traffic to avoid statistics that the user has used traffic due to the accumulation of errors.
  • the method further includes:
  • the server receives used traffic of each of the preset periods uploaded by the terminal according to a preset period
  • the server interacts with the terminal, and performs flow control on the terminal according to available traffic in each preset period.
  • System including:
  • the server receives used traffic of each preset period uploaded by the terminal according to a preset period
  • the remaining traffic of each preset period is determined according to the available traffic of the preset period and the used traffic of the preset period, and the terminal is controlled according to the remaining traffic of the preset period.
  • the user package information and the preset threshold are written into the server by default, so that the terminal performs flow control according to the package information and the preset threshold.
  • the network speed control of the terminal access network in the preset period belongs to the conventional technical means of those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the service card includes a user identification card (SIM card), a user global identification card (USIM card), a soft SIM card or a virtual SIM card;
  • SIM card user identification card
  • USIM card user global identification card
  • soft SIM card soft SIM card
  • virtual SIM card virtual SIM card
  • the server receives the changed service card information sent by the terminal, and obtains corresponding user package information according to the changed service card information, where the user package information includes: user package total traffic, total duration, user package remaining traffic, and user package remaining duration;
  • the server receives the changed traffic used by the user in the first cycle, and the process is the same as the foregoing method, and is not described here.
  • the soft SIM card or the virtual SIM refers to embedding the function of the UICC including the user identification module into the terminal software. Users can download SIMs from any carrier without having to choose a specific carrier's service.
  • the changed service card information includes terminal identification information, where the terminal identification information includes a Mobile Equipment International Identity (IMEI), and/or an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and/or a Mobile Subscriber Directory Number (MDN).
  • IMEI Mobile Equipment International Identity
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • MDN Mobile Subscriber Directory Number
  • the processing of the used traffic includes: determining, according to the used traffic of the user sent by the terminal in the first period, whether the total used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold, or according to the received terminal, the user sent by the preset period is preset.
  • the flow rate is used to calculate the remaining flow for each preset period.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may also be provided with a single server for distributing the authentication token.
  • the above token can authenticate the identity of the terminal, avoiding malicious attacks on the server and improving security.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes: the server setting a corresponding speed limit flag for the terminal.
  • the interaction between the terminal and the server is based on the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) protocol
  • HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol
  • the used traffic information reported by the terminal and the preset period available traffic sent by the server to the terminal may be carried by the HTTP message body
  • the data format in the message body is implemented by using the XML, JASON, or SOAP protocol, and is a conventional technical means by those skilled in the art, and details are not described herein again.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present invention performs the calculation of the available traffic in the preset period by the server, and the delivery of the available traffic in the preset period, and the processing of the server is simplified by the processing of the server.
  • the flow control needs to be adjusted, only the pair needs to be
  • the related information and policies of the server can be adjusted, and the network speed control is performed through the terminal, which also simplifies the processing flow on the network side.
  • the available traffic of the preset period is calculated, and the terminal traffic is controlled by the available traffic terminal in the preset period, thereby ensuring that the user traffic usage does not exceed the traffic of the user package, thereby avoiding Excessive usage of traffic by the terminal causes expensive overhead.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a method for applying flow control on a terminal side according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 2,
  • Step 200 The terminal sends the used traffic of the user to the server in a first cycle.
  • the terminal sends the used traffic to the server in the first cycle from the billing cycle, and the user used traffic includes: the user used traffic in each first period, or the user from the billing period to the current first period Used traffic;
  • the terminal when the terminal sends the used traffic to the server, the terminal may also indicate a first period of generating the used traffic of the user.
  • the used traffic of the user includes: the user generated in the first period indicated by the terminal has been With the traffic, the first period of the indication may be a single first period, or may be any consecutive multiple first periods;
  • Step 201 The terminal receives the available traffic of each preset period determined by the user according to the used traffic of the user, and stops sending the used traffic of the user in the first period.
  • the preset period may be calculated from the starting point of the remaining period of the bill when the total used traffic of the user is greater than the traffic preset threshold.
  • the total used traffic of the user is the used traffic generated by the user from the billing period to the current first period;
  • Step 202 The terminal interacts with the server, and performs flow control according to available traffic in each preset period.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal uploads the used traffic of each preset period to the server;
  • the terminal interacts with the server, and performs flow control according to available traffic in each preset period, including:
  • the terminal performs flow control on the terminal by the server according to the preset period remaining traffic calculated by the preset period.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes: receiving, by the terminal, the expiration date of the current bill from the server, deleting the used traffic used by the user at the end of the current billing period, and starting the next billing period, re-counting the user of the new billing period.
  • the used traffic is used to avoid the statistics of the user's used traffic due to the accumulation of errors.
  • the service card includes a household identification card (SIM card), a user global identification card (USIM card), a soft SIM card or A virtual SIM card; it should be noted that when the terminal inserts the service card for the first time, it is also regarded as a service card change process; therefore, when the terminal service card is changed, the method of the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the terminal sends the changed service card information to the server, where the changed service card information includes terminal identification information, where the terminal identification information includes a mobile device international identity code (IMEI), and/or an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI), and / or mobile subscriber directory number (MDN);
  • IMEI mobile device international identity code
  • IMSI international mobile subscriber identity
  • MDN mobile subscriber directory number
  • the terminal sends the changed user used traffic to the server in the first cycle.
  • the soft SIM card or the virtual SIM refers to embedding the function of the UICC including the user identification module into the terminal software. Users can download SIMs from any carrier without having to choose a specific carrier's service.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further includes:
  • the terminal Before the terminal sends the used traffic to the server, the terminal sends a request for obtaining an authentication token to the server;
  • the terminal After obtaining the authentication token, the terminal sends the authentication token in addition to sending the used traffic to the server.
  • the authentication token is used by the server to authenticate the identity of the terminal, thereby preventing the server from being subjected to malicious attacks and improving security.
  • the preset period available traffic is calculated, and the terminal flow control is performed through the preset period available traffic terminal, thereby ensuring that the user traffic usage does not exceed the user package traffic, and the terminal is avoided. Excessive use of traffic creates expensive overhead.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions, and the computer executable instructions are used to execute the above method.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural block diagram of a server for implementing flow control according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3, the method includes a determining unit, a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a flow control unit.
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the receiving terminal, the used traffic of the user in the first period
  • the terminal sends the used traffic to the server in the first cycle from the billing cycle, and the user used traffic includes: the user used traffic in each first period, or the user from the billing period to the current first period Used traffic;
  • the terminal when the terminal sends the used traffic to the server, the terminal may also indicate a first period of generating the used traffic of the user.
  • the used traffic of the user includes: the user generated in the first period indicated by the terminal has been With the traffic, the first period of the indication may be a single first period, or may be any consecutive multiple first periods;
  • the user used traffic sent by the receiving unit in the server in the first period may be the used traffic generated by the terminal in each first period, or may be from the billing period to the current first period.
  • the generated user has used the traffic, and may also be the used traffic generated by the user in the first period indicated by the terminal;
  • Determining a unit configured to calculate, when the total used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold, the server calculates the available traffic for each preset period according to the remaining duration of the bill and the remaining billing traffic;
  • the total used traffic of the user is the used traffic generated by the user from the billing period to the current first period;
  • the preset threshold is a value set by the user or the operator's customer service personnel according to the traffic usage situation and the user's traffic package type. Generally, when the package includes more traffic, the preset threshold may set the traffic package. The high percentage value is used as the traffic threshold; otherwise, when the package traffic is low, the preset threshold is set to the lower percentage of the traffic package; for example, if the user package is 1GB monthly subscription, 900MB can be set as the preset threshold; When the set of the package is 100 MB, the preset threshold is set to about 70 MB, and the flow control can be performed better. In the embodiment of the present invention, the flow control is used as the service content of the package, and after the preset threshold is determined, the preset threshold is written. The server determines whether the used traffic exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the determining unit is configured to calculate the available traffic for each of the preset periods by dividing the remaining billing traffic by the corresponding remaining time of the bill to obtain a unit available traffic; multiplying the unit available traffic by each The duration of the preset period is obtained, and the available flow rate of each preset period is obtained.
  • a sending unit configured to send available traffic of each preset period to the terminal
  • the flow control unit is configured to process the used traffic of the user, and interact with the terminal, and perform flow control on the terminal according to available traffic of each preset period.
  • the flow control unit is configured to process the used traffic of the user according to the following manner: determining whether the total used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold according to the used traffic sent by the terminal received by the receiving unit in the first cycle;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive used traffic of each preset period uploaded by the terminal according to a preset period;
  • the flow control unit is configured to determine the remaining traffic of each preset period according to the available traffic of the preset period and the used traffic of the preset period, and perform flow control on the terminal according to the remaining traffic of the preset period.
  • the sending unit is further configured to send the expiration date of the current bill to the terminal, so that the terminal deletes the used traffic used by the user at the end of the current billing period, and starts counting the new billing period at the beginning of the next billing period.
  • the user has used the traffic to avoid the statistics of the user's used traffic due to the accumulation of errors.
  • the service card Since the user replaces the service card during the process of using the terminal, the service card includes a household identification card (SIM card), a user global identification card (USIM card), a soft SIM card or a virtual SIM card;
  • SIM card household identification card
  • USIM card user global identification card
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive the changed service card information sent by the terminal, and obtain the corresponding user according to the changed service card information.
  • the package information includes: user package total traffic, total duration, user package remaining traffic, and user package remaining duration; and the changed user used traffic sent by the receiving terminal in the first cycle.
  • the soft SIM card or the virtual SIM refers to embedding the function of the UICC including the user identification module into the terminal software. Users can download SIMs from any carrier without having to choose a specific carrier's service.
  • the changed service card information includes terminal identification information, where the terminal identification information includes a Mobile Equipment International Identity (IMEI), and/or an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and/or a Mobile Subscriber Directory Number (MDN).
  • IMEI Mobile Equipment International Identity
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • MDN Mobile Subscriber Directory Number
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive a request for obtaining an authentication token sent by the terminal; And receiving an authentication token sent by the terminal;
  • the server further includes an authentication unit configured to: when the receiving unit receives the request for obtaining the authentication token sent by the terminal, distribute the authentication token for the terminal; and obtain the authentication token sent by the terminal after receiving the receiving unit After that, the authentication token is verified, and when the verification is passed, the flow control unit is notified to process the traffic used by the user.
  • an authentication unit configured to: when the receiving unit receives the request for obtaining the authentication token sent by the terminal, distribute the authentication token for the terminal; and obtain the authentication token sent by the terminal after receiving the receiving unit After that, the authentication token is verified, and when the verification is passed, the flow control unit is notified to process the traffic used by the user.
  • the above authentication unit can authenticate the identity of the terminal, avoiding malicious attacks on the server and improving security.
  • the server further includes a marking unit configured to set a corresponding speed limit flag for the terminal when the used traffic of the user exceeds a preset threshold.
  • the server in the system of the embodiment of the present invention may be implemented by a server cluster or a plurality of servers.
  • the determining unit and the sending unit may be implemented by a single server; the receiving unit passes through a separate The server design is implemented; the flow control unit is implemented by a separate server design; the marking unit and the authentication unit are implemented by a single server; the number of servers can be classified according to the system performance requirements and the flow control processing flow, and reasonable
  • the server set up the system can make the flow control method run to get the hardware guarantee, and the system work is more stable.
  • FIG. 4 is a structural block diagram of a terminal for implementing flow control according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 4, the method includes: a sending unit, a receiving unit, and a flow control unit;
  • a sending unit configured to send the used traffic of the user to the server in a first cycle
  • the sending unit is configured to send the user used traffic to the server in a first period from the billing period, the user used traffic includes: the used traffic of the user in each first period, or from the billing period to the current first The user who has used the cycle has used traffic;
  • the sending unit is further configured to: when the user used traffic is sent to the server, indicate that the user uses the first period of the used traffic, and the user used traffic includes: the first period indicated by the terminal.
  • the user has used the traffic, and the first period of the indication may be a single first period, or may be any consecutive multiple first periods;
  • a receiving unit configured to receive, by the receiving server, each determined according to the used traffic of the user Presetting the available traffic of the period, and notifying the sending unit to stop sending the used traffic of the user in the first period;
  • the preset period may be calculated from the starting point of the remaining period of the bill when the total used traffic of the user is greater than the traffic preset threshold.
  • the total used traffic of the user is the used traffic generated by the user from the billing period to the current first period;
  • the flow control unit is configured to interact with the server to perform flow control according to available traffic in each preset period.
  • the sending unit is further configured to upload used traffic of each preset period to the server;
  • the flow control unit is configured to perform flow control on the terminal by the server calculating the remaining flow of the preset period according to the preset period.
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive an expiration date of the current bill from the server; the sending unit is further configured to delete the used traffic used by the user at the end of the current billing period, and start counting again in the next billing period. Users in the new billing cycle have used traffic to avoid statistics that the user has used traffic due to the accumulation of errors.
  • the service card includes a household identification card (SIM card), a user global identification card (USIM card), a soft SIM card or a virtual SIM card;
  • SIM card household identification card
  • USIM card user global identification card
  • soft SIM card virtual SIM card
  • the terminal of the embodiment of the present invention further includes a change processing unit configured to send the changed service card information to the server, and the changed service card information includes Terminal identification information, where the terminal identification information includes a Mobile Equipment International Identity (IMEI), and/or an International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI), and/or a Mobile Subscriber Directory Number (MDN); accordingly, the transmitting unit Is set to use the user's used traffic after sending the change to the server in the first cycle.
  • IMEI Mobile Equipment International Identity
  • IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
  • MDN Mobile Subscriber Directory Number
  • the transmitting unit Is set to use the user's used traffic after sending the change to the server in the first cycle.
  • the soft SIM card Or virtual SIM means embedding the functions of the UICC including the user
  • the sending unit is further configured to send a request for obtaining an authentication token to the server before sending the traffic used by the user to the server; and after receiving the authentication token, the receiving unit sends the user to the server. Sending the authentication token in addition to the traffic;
  • the receiving unit is further configured to receive an authentication token from the server.
  • the authentication token is used by the server to authenticate the identity of the terminal, thereby preventing the server from being subjected to malicious attacks and improving security.
  • This embodiment performs the method implementation of the present invention when the terminal data service is available.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a method according to a first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the method includes:
  • Step 500 The terminal determines whether the SIM card has been changed. If it has not been changed, go to step 501; if it has been changed, go to step 504; the service card of this embodiment is a SIM card.
  • Step 501 The terminal reports the used traffic of the user in the first cycle.
  • Step 502 The terminal receives the preset period available traffic from the server; the terminal stops reporting the used traffic of the user in the first period;
  • Step 503 When the terminal determines that the preset period is reached, the terminal interacts with the server, performs flow control according to the available traffic of the preset period obtained from the server, and the process ends.
  • Step 504 The terminal accesses the server, and sends the service card change information to the server.
  • the terminal reports the changed traffic of the user in the first cycle.
  • the terminal when the terminal runs out of traffic, the terminal can only access the server or the recharge webpage.
  • FIG. 6 is a flowchart of a method according to a second embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the method includes:
  • Step 600 When the server receives the used traffic of the user for flow control, the user package information is extracted.
  • Step 601 When the server determines that the total used traffic exceeds the preset threshold, the server sets the rate limit flag to TRUE for the terminal, and obtains the preset period available traffic according to the used traffic and the user package information.
  • Step 602 The server sends the preset period available traffic to the terminal.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • the invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
  • the above technical solution ensures that the user traffic does not exceed the traffic of the user package, and avoids the expensive overhead caused by the terminal overusing the traffic.

Abstract

一种实现流量控制的方法、服务器及终端，包括：服务器接收终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量；当获知用户的总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算各个预设周期的可用流量；服务器将各个预设周期的可用流量发往终端；服务器与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制。上述技术方案保证了用户流量使用不超出用户套餐的流量，避免了终端超额使用流量造成昂贵开销。

Description

一种实现流量控制的方法、服务器及终端 技术领域
本文涉及但不限于移动通信技术，尤指一种实现流量控制的方法、服务器及终端。
背景技术
随着移动终端的应用推广，数据流量业务得到越来越多的普及，用户通过购买流量套餐获得流量进行数据访问，运营商不定期向用户反馈流量使用信息，流量超出套餐时，根据超出的流量进行高于套餐收费标准收费。
为了避免用户流量使用超出套餐范围，公开号为CN104168606A的专利公开了一种移动终端的网速控制方法，判断移动终端开启限速功能时，移动终端获取实际网速，实际网速大于预设的网速阈值时，移动终端将实际网速值限制成小于或等于预设的网速阈值。
另外，实体运营商还公开了一种实现“取消限速”的方法。由服务器通知终端进行的限速控制，如果用户确认接受限速控制，则服务器对终端访问网络进行限速。用户不接受限速控制，则终端正常访问网络；终端终止限速控制时，终端与进行服务器进行交互，取消限速。
移动终端的网速控制方法中的网速阈值由终端预设，对于移动终端用户而言，设置网速阈值是过于专业的技术问题，设置过大可能导致网速阈值设置达不到控制流量的目的，设置过小，则影响访问网络的速度和造成流量无法得到充分使用。实体运营商的限速控制方法，通过网络侧进行限速控制；但对于虚拟运营商，要实现限速控制，由于虚拟运营商租用包含不同实体运营商的网络，要进行限速控制，需要与各个实体运营商进行沟通调整，运营成本过高，不利于虚拟运营商的发展推广。
对于移动终端用户，保证套餐时长内流量不超出流量额度，是移动终端用户最关心的问题，如何确保流量不超出套餐流量是需要解决的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供一种实现流量控制的方法、服务器及终端，能够对用户使用的流量进行控制，避免由于流量超额造成额外费用。
本发明实施例提供了一种应用于服务器侧的实现流量控制的方法，包括：
服务器接收终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量；
当获知用户的总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算各个预设周期的可用流量；
服务器将各个预设周期的可用流量发往终端；
服务器与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，所述计算各个所述预设周期的可用流量包括：
将所述账单剩余流量除以相应的所述账单剩余时长，获得单位可用流量；
将所述单位可用流量乘以各个预设周期的时长，获得所述各个预设周期的可用流量。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
服务器接收终端按照预设周期上传的各个所述预设周期的已用流量；
服务器与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制，包括：
所述服务器根据预设周期的可用流量及预设周期的已用流量，确定所述预设周期的剩余流量，根据所述预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，该方法还包括：
服务器接收终端发送变更后的业务卡信息，根据变更后的业务卡信息获得相应的用户套餐信息，并接收终端以第一周期发送的变更后的用户已用流 量；
所述业务卡包括用户身份识别卡SIM卡、用户全球识别卡USIM卡、软SIM卡或虚拟SIM卡；
所述变更信息包含终端标识信息。
可选的，所述终端标识信息包括：
移动设备国际身份码IMEI、和/或国际移动用户识别码IMSI、和/或移动用户号码簿号码MDN。
可选的，该方法还包括：
接收终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求，为所述终端分发鉴权令牌；
接收终端发送的已用流量和鉴权令牌，验证所述鉴权令牌，当验证通过后，再对所述已用流量进行处理。
可选的，该方法还包括：
当所述用户的已用流量超过预设阈值时，所述服务器为所述终端设置相应的限速标记。
本发明实施例还提供了一种应用于终端侧的实现流量控制的方法，包括：
终端以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量；
终端接收服务器发送的根据所述用户已用流量确定的各个预设周期的可用流量，同时停止以所述第一周期继续发送用户已用流量；
终端与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制。
可选的，该方法还包括：
当终端业务卡发生变更时，向服务器发送变更后的业务卡信息；
终端以第一周期向服务器发送变更后的用户已用流量。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
终端向服务器上传各个预设周期的已用流量；
终端与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制，包括：
终端通过服务器根据所述预设周期已用流量计算的预设周期剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
终端向服务器发送用户已用流量之前，向服务器发送获取鉴权令牌请求；
终端在获取到鉴权令牌后，除向服务器发送用户已用流量外，还发送所述鉴权令牌；鉴权令牌用于服务器对终端的身份进行鉴权。
本发明实施例还提供了一种实现流量控制的服务器，包括：
接收单元，设置为接收终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量；
确定单元，设置为当获知用户的总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算各个预设周期的可用流量；
发送单元，设置为将各个预设周期的可用流量发往终端；
流量控制单元，设置为对用户已用流量进行处理，以及与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，所述确定单元是设置为通过如下方式实现计算各个预设周期的可用流量：
将所述账单剩余流量除以相应的所述账单剩余时长，获得单位可用流量；将所述单位可用流量乘以各个预设周期的时长，获得所述各个预设周期的可用流量。
可选的，
所述接收单元，还设置为接收终端按照预设周期上传的各个预设周期的已用流量；
流量控制单元，是设置为根据预设周期的可用流量及预设周期的已用流量，确定各个预设周期的剩余流量，根据所述预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，所述接收单元还设置为，接收终端发送的变更后的业务卡信 息，根据变更后的业务卡信息获得相应的用户套餐信息；以及接收终端发送的变更后的用户已用流量；
所述业务卡包括用户身份识别卡SIM卡、用户全球识别卡USIM卡、软SIM卡或虚拟SIM卡；
所述变更信息包含移动设备国际身份码IMEI、和/或国际移动用户识别码IMSI、和/或移动用户号码簿号码MDN的终端标识信息。
可选的，所述接收单元，还设置为接收终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求；以及接收终端发送的鉴权令牌；
所述服务器还包括：
鉴权单元，设置为当获知接收单元接收到终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求后，为所述终端分发鉴权令牌；以及在获知接收单元接收到终端发送的鉴权令牌后，验证所述鉴权令牌，当验证通过后，通知流量控制单元对用户已用流量进行处理。
可选的，所述服务器还包括：
标记单元，设置为当所述用户的已用流量超过预设阈值时，为所述终端设置相应的限速标记。
本发明实施例还提供了一种实现流量控制的终端，包括：
发送单元，设置为以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量；
接收单元，设置为接收服务器发送的根据所述用户已用流量确定的各个预设周期的可用流量，同时通知发送单元停止以所述第一周期继续发送用户已用流量；
流量控制单元，设置为与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制。
可选的，所述终端还包括：
变更处理单元，设置为向服务器发送变更后的业务卡信息，变更后的业务卡信息包含终端标识信息；
所述发送单元，是设置为以第一周期向服务器发送变更后的用户已用流量。
可选的，
发送单元，还设置为向服务器上传各个预设周期的已用流量；
流量控制单元，是设置为通过服务器根据所述预设周期已用流量计算预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，
发送单元，还设置为向服务器发送用户已用流量之前，向服务器发送获取鉴权令牌请求；在获知接收单元获取到鉴权令牌后，除向服务器发送用户已用流量外，还发送所述鉴权令牌；鉴权令牌用于服务器对终端的身份进行鉴权；
所述接收单元，还设置为从服务器接收鉴权令牌。
与相关技术相比，本申请技术方案包括：当用户的已用流量超过预设阈值时，按照预设周期服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算相应的周期可用流量；服务器将每个预设周期相应的周期可用流量发送给终端，以使终端根据每个预设周期相应的周期可用流量进行流量控制。本发明实施例方法在已用流量超过预设阈值时，按照预设周期相应的账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量计算周期可用流量，通过周期可用流量终端进行流量控制，保证了用户流量使用不超出用户套餐的流量，避免了终端超额使用流量造成昂贵开销。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为本发明实施例应用于服务器侧的实现流量控制的方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例应用于终端侧的流量控制的方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例实现流量控制的服务器的结构框图；
图4为本发明实施例实现流量控制的终端的结构框图；
图5为本发明第一实施例方法的流程图；
图6为本发明第二实施例方法的流程图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
图1为本发明实施例应用于服务器侧的实现流量控制的方法的流程图，如图1所示，包括：
步骤100、服务器接收终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量；
终端从账单周期开始以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量，所述用户已用流量包括：在各个第一周期内的用户已用流量，或从账单周期起至当前第一周期止的用户已用流量；
可选的，终端在向服务器发送用户已用流量时，还可以指示产生所述用户已用流量的第一周期，此时，用户已用流量包括：终端指示的第一周期内产生的用户已用流量，该指示的第一周期可以为单个第一周期，也可以为任意连续多个第一周期；
对应的，服务器接收的终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量可以是终端在各个第一周期内产生的用户已用流量，也可以是从账单周期起至当前第一周期止产生的用户已用流量，也可以是终端指示的第一周期内产生的用户已用流量；
步骤101、当获知用户的总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算各个预设周期的可用流量；
所述用户的总已用流量为从账单周期起至当前第一周期止产生的用户已用流量；
需要说明的是，预设阈值是用户或运营商客服人员根据流量使用情况结合用户的流量套餐类型为用户设定的数值，一般的，套餐包含流量较多时，预设阈值可以设定流量套餐较高百分比的数值作为流量阈值；反之，套餐流 量较少时，预设阈值设定为流量套餐较低百分比的数值；例如：用户套餐为1GB的包月套餐，则可以设置900MB作为预设阈值；用户的套餐为100MB时，则设置70MB左右的预设阈值，可以更好地进行流量控制；本发明实施例方法将流量控制作为套餐的业务内容，在确定预设阈值后，将预设阈值写入服务器，进行已用流量是否超出预设阈值的判断。
预设周期T是进行流量控制的调整周期，一般设定(6hours<＝T<＝12hours)作为预设周期，这样在及时的进行流量控制时，也不会因为预设周期过短，导致终端频繁与服务器交互，进而致使服务器负荷过大。
可选的，所述计算各个所述预设周期的可用流量包括：
将所述账单剩余流量除以相应的所述账单剩余时长，获得单位可用流量；
将所述单位可用流量乘以各个预设周期的时长，获得所述各个预设周期的可用流量。
如，用户的套餐为100MB时，设置70MB为预设阈值，当服务器获知用户的总已用流量为80MB(大于预设阈值70MB)时，服务器计算当前账单剩余流量为20MB，当前账单剩余时长为24hour，假设预设周期为6hour，则账单剩余时长可分为4个预设周期T，每个预设周期的可用流量为5MB。
步骤102、服务器将各个预设周期的可用流量发往终端；
步骤103，服务器与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，服务器还可将当前账单的截止日期发送给终端，以使终端在当前账单周期结束时删除已统计的用户已用流量，在下一个账单周期开始，重新统计新的账单周期的用户已用流量，避免统计的用户已用流量由于累加而导致错误。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
服务器接收终端按照预设周期上传的各个所述预设周期的已用流量；
所述服务器与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控 制，包括：
服务器接收终端按照预设周期上传的各个预设周期的已用流量；
根据预设周期的可用流量及预设周期的已用流量，确定各个预设周期的剩余流量，根据所述预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
需要说明的是，进行流量控制时，默认将用户套餐信息及预设阈值写入服务器中，以根据套餐信息及预设阈值对终端进行流量控制。
需要说明的是，根据预设周期的剩余流量，对预设周期内终端访问网络进行网速控制属于本领域技术人员的惯用技术手段，在此不再赘述。
由于用户在使用终端的过程中，会发生更换业务卡的行为，所述业务卡包括用户身份识别卡(SIM卡)、用户全球识别卡(USIM卡)、软SIM卡或虚拟SIM卡；需要说明的是，当终端首次插业务卡，也视为业务卡变更处理；因此，当业务卡发生变更时，本发明实施例方法还包括：
服务器接收终端发送的变更后的业务卡信息，根据变更后的业务卡信息获得相应的用户套餐信息，所述用户套餐信息包括：用户套餐总流量、总时长、用户套餐剩余流量、和用户套餐剩余时长；
服务器接收终端以第一周期发送的变更后的用户已用流量，该流程同前述方法，此处不再累述。
需要说明的是，软SIM卡或虚拟SIM是指把包含有用户识别模块在内的UICC的功能内嵌到终端软件中。用户可以从任何运营商处下载SIM，无需固定选择特定运营商的服务。
变更后的业务卡信息包含终端标识信息，这里，终端标识信息包括移动设备国际身份码(IMEI)、和/或国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)、和/或移动用户号码簿号码(MDN)。
本发明实施例方法还包括：
接收终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求，为所述终端分发鉴权令牌；
接收终端发送的已用流量和鉴权令牌，，验证所述鉴权令牌，当验证通 过后，再对所述已用流量进行处理。对所述已用流量进行处理包括：根据接收的终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量判断用户的总已用流量是否超过预设阈值，或根据接收的终端以预设周期发送的用户已用流量计算各个预设周期的剩余流量。
可选的，本发明实施例也可单设一个服务器用于分发鉴权令牌。
上述通过令牌可对终端的身份进行鉴权，避免服务器遭受恶意攻击，提高安全性。
当用户的已用流量超过预设阈值时，本发明实施例方法还包括：服务器为终端设置相应的限速标记。
可选的，本发明实施例方法中，终端和服务器交互是基于超文本传输协议HTTP协议，终端上报的已用流量信息和服务器发送到终端的预设周期可用流量可以通过HTTP消息体携带；其中，消息体中的数据格式用XML、JASON或SOAP协议实现，属于本领域技术人员的惯用技术手段，在此不再赘述。
本发明实施例方法通过服务器进行预设周期可用流量的计算，及预设周期可用流量的下发，通过服务器的处理，简化了终端的处理流程，当需要对流量控制进行调整时，仅需要对服务器的相关信息和策略进行调整即可，通过终端进行网速控制，也简化了网络侧的处理流程。
本发明实施例方法在用户总已用流量超过预设阈值时，计算预设周期可用流量，通过预设周期可用流量终端进行终端流量控制，保证了用户流量使用不超出用户套餐的流量，避免了终端超额使用流量造成昂贵开销。
图2为本发明实施例应用于终端侧的流量控制的方法的流程图，如图2所示，
步骤200、终端以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量；
终端从账单周期开始以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量，所述用户已用流量包括：在各个第一周期内的用户已用流量，或从账单周期起至当前第一周期止的用户已用流量；
可选的，终端在向服务器发送用户已用流量时，还可以指示产生所述用户已用流量的第一周期，此时，用户已用流量包括：终端指示的第一周期内产生的用户已用流量，该指示的第一周期可以为单个第一周期，也可以为任意连续多个第一周期；
步骤201、终端接收服务器发送的根据所述用户已用流量确定的各个预设周期的可用流量，同时停止以所述第一周期继续发送用户已用流量；
预设周期T是进行流量控制的调整周期，一般设定(6hours<＝T<＝12hours)作为预设周期，这样在及时的进行流量控制时，也不会因为预设周期过短，导致终端频繁与服务器交互，进而致使服务器负荷过大。
所述预设周期可从用户总已用流量大于流量预设阈值时，账单剩余时长的起点开始计算。
所述用户的总已用流量为从账单周期起至当前第一周期止产生的用户已用流量；
步骤202、终端与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制。
可选的，所述方法还包括：
终端向服务器上传各个预设周期的已用流量；
所述终端与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制，包括：
终端通过服务器根据所述预设周期已用流量计算的预设周期剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，本发明实施例还包括：终端从服务器接收当前账单的截止日期，在当前账单周期结束时删除已统计的用户已用流量，在下一个账单周期开始，重新统计新的账单周期的用户已用流量，避免统计的用户已用流量由于累加而导致错误。
由于用户在使用终端的过程中，会发生更换业务卡的行为，所述业务卡包括户身份识别卡(SIM卡)、用户全球识别卡(USIM卡)、软SIM卡或 虚拟SIM卡；需要说明的是，当终端首次插业务卡，也视为业务卡变更处理；因此，当终端业务卡发生变更时，本发明实施例方法还包括：
终端向服务器发送变更后的业务卡信息，变更后的业务卡信息包含终端标识信息，这里，终端标识信息包括移动设备国际身份码(IMEI)、和/或国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)、和/或移动用户号码簿号码(MDN)；
终端以第一周期地向服务器发送变更后的用户已用流量。
需要说明的是，软SIM卡或虚拟SIM是指把包含有用户识别模块在内的UICC的功能内嵌到终端软件中。用户可以从任何运营商处下载SIM，无需固定选择特定运营商的服务。
可选的，本发明实施例还包括：
终端向服务器发送用户已用流量之前，向服务器发送获取鉴权令牌请求；
终端在获取到鉴权令牌后，除向服务器发送用户已用流量外，还发送所述鉴权令牌。所述鉴权令牌用于服务器对终端的身份进行鉴权，避免服务器遭受恶意攻击，提高安全性。
本发明实施例在用户总已用流量超过预设阈值时，计算预设周期可用流量，通过预设周期可用流量终端进行终端流量控制，保证了用户流量使用不超出用户套餐的流量，避免了终端超额使用流量造成昂贵开销。
本发明实施例还提供了一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述方法。
图3为本发明实施例实现流量控制的服务器的结构框图，如图3所示，包括确定单元、发送单元、接收单元、以及流量控制单元；其中，
接收单元，设置为以接收终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量；
终端从账单周期开始以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量，所述用户已用流量包括：在各个第一周期内的用户已用流量，或从账单周期起至当前第一周期止的用户已用流量；
可选的，终端在向服务器发送用户已用流量时，还可以指示产生所述用户已用流量的第一周期，此时，用户已用流量包括：终端指示的第一周期内产生的用户已用流量，该指示的第一周期可以为单个第一周期，也可以为任意连续多个第一周期；
对应的，服务器中的接收单元接收的终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量可以是终端在各个第一周期内产生的用户已用流量，也可以是从账单周期起至当前第一周期止产生的用户已用流量，也可以是终端指示的第一周期内产生的用户已用流量；
确定单元，设置为当获知用户的总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算各个预设周期的可用流量；
所述用户的总已用流量为从账单周期起至当前第一周期止产生的用户已用流量；
需要说明的是，预设阈值是用户或运营商客服人员根据流量使用情况结合用户的流量套餐类型为用户设定的数值，一般的，套餐包含流量较多时，预设阈值可以设定流量套餐较高百分比的数值作为流量阈值；反之，套餐流量较少时，预设阈值设定为流量套餐较低百分比的数值；例如：用户套餐为1GB的包月套餐，则可以设置900MB作为预设阈值；用户的套餐为100MB时，则设置70MB左右的预设阈值，可以更好地进行流量控制；本发明实施例方法将流量控制作为套餐的业务内容，在确定预设阈值后，将预设阈值写入服务器，进行已用流量是否超出预设阈值的判断。
预设周期T是进行流量控制的调整周期，一般设定(6hours<＝T<＝12hours)作为预设周期，这样在及时的进行流量控制时，也不会因为预设周期过短，导致终端频繁与服务器交互，进而致使服务器负荷过大。
确定单元是设置为通过如下方式实现计算各个所述预设周期的可用流量：将所述账单剩余流量除以相应的所述账单剩余时长，获得单位可用流量；将所述单位可用流量乘以各个预设周期的时长，获得所述各个预设周期的可用流量。
发送单元，设置为将各个预设周期的可用流量发往终端；
流量控制单元，设置为对用户已用流量进行处理，以及与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制。
所述流量控制单元是设置为通过如下方式对用户已用流量进行处理：根据接收单元接收的终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量判断用户的总已用流量是否超过预设阈值；
可选的，所述接收单元，还设置为接收终端按照预设周期上传的各个预设周期的已用流量；
所述流量控制单元，是设置为根据预设周期的可用流量及预设周期的已用流量，确定各个预设周期的剩余流量，根据所述预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，发送单元，还设置为将当前账单的截止日期发送给终端，以使终端在当前账单周期结束时删除已统计的用户已用流量，在下一个账单周期开始，重新统计新的账单周期的用户已用流量，避免统计的用户已用流量由于累加而导致错误。
由于用户在使用终端的过程中，会发生更换业务卡的行为，所述业务卡包括户身份识别卡(SIM卡)、用户全球识别卡(USIM卡)、软SIM卡或虚拟SIM卡；需要说明的是，当终端首次插业务卡，也视为业务卡变更处理；因此，所述接收单元，还设置为接收终端发送的变更后的业务卡信息，根据变更后的业务卡信息获得相应的用户套餐信息，所述用户套餐信息包括：用户套餐总流量、总时长、用户套餐剩余流量、和用户套餐剩余时长；以及接收终端以第一周期发送的变更后的用户已用流量。
需要说明的是，软SIM卡或虚拟SIM是指把包含有用户识别模块在内的UICC的功能内嵌到终端软件中。用户可以从任何运营商处下载SIM，无需固定选择特定运营商的服务。
变更后的业务卡信息包含终端标识信息，这里，终端标识信息包括移动设备国际身份码(IMEI)、和/或国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)、和/或移动用户号码簿号码(MDN)。
可选的，所述接收单元，还设置为接收终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求； 以及接收终端发送的鉴权令牌；
服务器还包括鉴权单元，设置为当获知接收单元接收到终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求后，为所述终端分发鉴权令牌；以及在获知接收单元接收到终端发送的鉴权令牌后，验证所述鉴权令牌，当验证通过后，通知流量控制单元对用户已用流量进行处理。
上述鉴权单元可对终端的身份进行鉴权，避免服务器遭受恶意攻击，提高安全性。
服务器还包括标记单元，设置为当用户的已用流量超过预设阈值时，为终端设置相应的限速标记。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例系统中的服务器根据流量控制的性能要求，可以通过服务器集群或若干服务器实现，例如、确定单元、发送单元可由一个单独的服务器设计实现；接收单元通过一个单独的服务器设计实现；流量控制单元通过一个单独的服务器设计实现；标记单元及鉴权单元由一个单独的服务器设计实现；服务器的个数可以根据系统性能要求和流量控制的处理流程进行分类设置，通过合理的服务器设置构建的系统，可以使流量控制的方法运行得到硬件保障，系统工作更为稳定。
图4为本发明实施例实现流量控制的终端的结构框图，如图4所示，包括：发送单元、接收单元及流量控制单元；其中，
发送单元，设置为以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量；
发送单元是设置为从账单周期开始以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量，所述用户已用流量包括：在各个第一周期内的用户已用流量，或从账单周期起至当前第一周期止的用户已用流量；
可选的，发送单元还设置为在向服务器发送用户已用流量时，指示产生所述用户已用流量的第一周期，此时，用户已用流量包括：终端指示的第一周期内产生的用户已用流量，该指示的第一周期可以为单个第一周期，也可以为任意连续多个第一周期；
接收单元，设置为接收服务器发送的根据所述用户已用流量确定的各个 预设周期的可用流量，同时通知发送单元停止以所述第一周期继续发送用户已用流量；
预设周期T是进行流量控制的调整周期，一般设定(6hours<＝T<＝12hours)作为预设周期，这样在及时的进行流量控制时，也不会因为预设周期过短，导致终端频繁与服务器交互，进而致使服务器负荷过大。
所述预设周期可从用户总已用流量大于流量预设阈值时，账单剩余时长的起点开始计算。
所述用户的总已用流量为从账单周期起至当前第一周期止产生的用户已用流量；
流量控制单元，设置为与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制。
可选的，所述发送单元，还设置为向服务器上传各个预设周期的已用流量；
流量控制单元是设置为，通过服务器根据所述预设周期已用流量计算预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
可选的，所述接收单元，还设置为从服务器接收当前账单的截止日期；发送单元，还设置为在当前账单周期结束时删除已统计的用户已用流量，在下一个账单周期开始，重新统计新的账单周期的用户已用流量，避免统计的用户已用流量由于累加而导致错误。
由于用户在使用终端的过程中，会发生更换业务卡的行为，所述业务卡包括户身份识别卡(SIM卡)、用户全球识别卡(USIM卡)、软SIM卡或虚拟SIM卡；需要说明的是，当终端首次插业务卡，也视为业务卡变更处理；因此，本发明实施例终端还包括变更处理单元，设置为向服务器发送变更后的业务卡信息，变更后的业务卡信息包含终端标识信息，这里，终端标识信息包括移动设备国际身份码(IMEI)、和/或国际移动用户识别码(IMSI)、和/或移动用户号码簿号码(MDN)；相应地，所述发送单元，是设置为以第一周期地向服务器发送变更后的用户已用流量。；需要说明的是，软SIM卡 或虚拟SIM是指把包含有用户识别模块在内的UICC的功能内嵌到终端软件中。用户可以从任何运营商处下载SIM，无需固定选择特定运营商的服务。
可选的，所述发送单元，还设置为向服务器发送用户已用流量之前，向服务器发送获取鉴权令牌请求；在获知接收单元获取到鉴权令牌后，除向服务器发送用户已用流量外，还发送所述鉴权令牌；
对应的，所述接收单元，还设置为从服务器接收鉴权令牌。
所述鉴权令牌用于服务器对终端的身份进行鉴权，避免服务器遭受恶意攻击，提高安全性。
以下通过具体实施例对本发明方法进行清楚详细的说明，实施例仅用于陈述本发明，并不用于限制本发明方法的保护范围。
实施例1
本实施例在终端数据业务可用时进行本发明方法实施。
图5为本发明第一实施例方法的流程图，如图5所示，包括：
步骤500、终端判断SIM卡是否变更过。如果未变更过，转步骤501；如果变更过，转步骤504；本实施例的业务卡为SIM卡。
步骤501、终端以第一周期上报用户已用流量；
步骤502、终端从服务器接收预设周期可用流量；终端停止以第一周期上报用户已用流量；
步骤503、终端判断到达预设周期时，与服务器交互，根据从服务器获取的预设周期可用流量，进行流量控制，流程结束；
步骤504、终端访问服务器，向服务器发送业务卡变更信息；执行步骤501，此时终端以第一周期上报的是变更后的用户已用流量。
本发明实施例方法终端流量用尽时，终端仅能访问服务器或充值网页。
实施例2
图6为本发明第二实施例方法的流程图，如图6所示，包括：
步骤600、服务器接到用户的已用流量进行流量控制时，提取用户套餐信息。
步骤601、服务器判断用户总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器为终端设置限速标记为TRUE，并根据用户已用流量及用户套餐信息获得预设周期可用流量。
步骤602、服务器将预设周期可用流量发送至终端。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本发明不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
本领域的普通技术人员应当理解，可以对本发明的技术方案进行修改或者等同替换，而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神和范围，均应涵盖在本发明的权利要求范围当中。
工业实用性
上述技术方案保证了用户流量使用不超出用户套餐的流量，避免了终端超额使用流量造成昂贵开销。

Claims (21)

  1. 一种应用于服务器侧的实现流量控制的方法，包括：
    服务器接收终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量；
    当获知用户的总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算各个预设周期的可用流量；
    服务器将各个预设周期的可用流量发往终端；
    服务器与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其中，所述计算各个所述预设周期的可用流量包括：
    将所述账单剩余流量除以相应的所述账单剩余时长，获得单位可用流量；
    将所述单位可用流量乘以各个预设周期的时长，获得所述各个预设周期的可用流量。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法，所述方法还包括：
    服务器接收终端按照预设周期上传的各个所述预设周期的已用流量；
    所述服务器与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制，包括：
    服务器根据预设周期的可用流量及预设周期的已用流量，确定所述预设周期的剩余流量，根据所述预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，该方法还包括：
    服务器接收终端发送变更后的业务卡信息，根据变更后的业务卡信息获得相应的用户套餐信息，并接收终端以第一周期发送的变更后的用户已用流量；
    所述业务卡包括用户身份识别卡SIM卡、用户全球识别卡USIM卡、软SIM卡或虚拟SIM卡；
    所述变更信息包含终端标识信息。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法，其中，所述终端标识信息包括：
    移动设备国际身份码IMEI、和/或国际移动用户识别码IMSI、和/或移动用户号码簿号码MDN。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法，该方法还包括：
    接收终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求，为所述终端分发鉴权令牌；
    接收终端发送的已用流量和鉴权令牌，验证所述鉴权令牌，当验证通过后，再对所述已用流量进行处理。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，该方法还包括：
    当所述用户的已用流量超过预设阈值时，所述服务器为所述终端设置相应的限速标记。
  8. 一种应用于终端侧的实现流量控制的方法，包括：
    终端以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量；
    终端接收服务器发送的根据所述用户已用流量确定的各个预设周期的可用流量，同时停止以所述第一周期继续发送用户已用流量；
    终端与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，该方法还包括：
    当终端业务卡发生变更时，向服务器发送变更后的业务卡信息；
    终端以第一周期向服务器发送变更后的用户已用流量。
  10. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，还包括：
    终端向服务器上传各个预设周期的已用流量；
    终端与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制，包括：
    终端通过服务器根据所述预设周期已用流量计算的预设周期剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法，还包括：
    终端向服务器发送用户已用流量之前，向服务器发送获取鉴权令牌请求；
    终端在获取到鉴权令牌后，除向服务器发送用户已用流量外，还发送所 述鉴权令牌；鉴权令牌用于服务器对终端的身份进行鉴权。
  12. 一种实现流量控制的服务器，包括：
    接收单元，设置为接收终端以第一周期发送的用户已用流量；
    确定单元，设置为当获知用户的总已用流量超过预设阈值时，服务器根据账单剩余时长和账单剩余流量，计算各个预设周期的可用流量；
    发送单元，设置为将各个预设周期的可用流量发往终端；
    流量控制单元，设置为对用户流量进行处理，以及与终端交互，根据各预设周期的可用流量对终端进行流量控制。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的服务器，其中，所述确定单元是设置为通过如下方式实现计算各个预设周期的可用流量：
    将所述账单剩余流量除以相应的所述账单剩余时长，获得单位可用流量；将所述单位可用流量乘以各个预设周期的时长，获得所述各个预设周期的可用流量。
  14. 根据权利要求12或13所述的服务器，其中，
    所述接收单元，还设置为接收终端按照预设周期上传的各个预设周期的已用流量；
    流量控制单元，是设置为根据预设周期的可用流量及预设周期的已用流量，确定各个预设周期的剩余流量，根据所述预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的服务器，
    所述接收单元还设置为，接收终端发送的变更后的业务卡信息，根据变更后的业务卡信息获得相应的用户套餐信息；以及接收终端以第一周期发送的变更后的用户已用流量；
    所述业务卡包括用户身份识别卡SIM卡、用户全球识别卡USIM卡、软SIM卡或虚拟SIM卡；
    所述变更信息包含移动设备国际身份码IMEI、和/或国际移动用户识别码IMSI、和/或移动用户号码簿号码MDN的终端标识信息。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的服务器，
    所述接收单元，还设置为接收终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求；以及接收终端发送的鉴权令牌；
    所述服务器还包括：
    鉴权单元，设置为当获知接收单元接收到终端发送的获取鉴权令牌请求后，为所述终端分发鉴权令牌；以及在获知接收单元接收到终端发送的鉴权令牌后，验证所述鉴权令牌，当验证通过后，通知流量控制单元对用户已用流量进行处理。
  17. 根据权利要求12所述的服务器，还包括：
    标记单元，设置为当所述用户的已用流量超过预设阈值时，为所述终端设置相应的限速标记。
  18. 一种实现流量控制的终端，包括：
    发送单元，设置为以第一周期向服务器发送用户已用流量；
    接收单元，设置为接收服务器发送的根据所述用户已用流量确定的各个预设周期的可用流量，同时通知发送单元停止以所述第一周期继续发送用户已用流量；
    流量控制单元，设置为与服务器交互，根据各个预设周期可用流量进行流量控制。
  19. 根据权利要18所述的终端，还包括：
    变更处理单元，设置为向服务器发送变更后的业务卡信息，变更后的业务卡信息包含终端标识信息；
    所述发送单元，是设置为以第一周期向服务器发送变更后的用户已用流量。
  20. 根据权利要求18所述的终端，
    发送单元，还设置为向服务器上传各个预设周期的已用流量；
    流量控制单元，是设置为通过服务器根据所述预设周期已用流量计算预设周期的剩余流量对终端进行流量控制。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的终端，还包括：
    发送单元，还设置为向服务器发送用户已用流量之前，向服务器发送获取鉴权令牌请求；在获知接收单元获取到鉴权令牌后，除向服务器发送用户已用流量外，还发送所述鉴权令牌；鉴权令牌用于服务器对终端的身份进行鉴权；
    所述接收单元，还设置为从服务器接收鉴权令牌。
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