WO2016188262A1 - 桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质 - Google Patents

桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016188262A1
WO2016188262A1 PCT/CN2016/079331 CN2016079331W WO2016188262A1 WO 2016188262 A1 WO2016188262 A1 WO 2016188262A1 CN 2016079331 W CN2016079331 W CN 2016079331W WO 2016188262 A1 WO2016188262 A1 WO 2016188262A1
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color
background image
brightness
desktop
main
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PCT/CN2016/079331
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English (en)
French (fr)
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杨文健
肖德崇
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深圳市万普拉斯科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2016188262A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016188262A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0481—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] based on specific properties of the displayed interaction object or a metaphor-based environment, e.g. interaction with desktop elements like windows or icons, or assisted by a cursor's changing behaviour or appearance

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  • the present invention relates to electronic devices, and more particularly to desktop color matching methods, devices, terminals, and computer storage media.
  • the display methods of smart devices are also diversified.
  • users may select different pictures as desktop wallpapers according to their own preferences, but often the patterns of wallpapers are more complicated.
  • the colors are various, and the icons of various applications on the desktop also have various colors. If the color of the application icons is mixed or conflicted with the color of the wallpaper pattern, the visual effect is greatly affected, so that the application icons are not prominent and not obvious, and the user is lowered.
  • Finding the efficiency of the application icon affects the user's use; on the other hand, the wallpaper is blocked by various application icons, which affects the visual effect of the wallpaper.
  • the color of the wallpaper and the color of the icon are mixed together, which is likely to cause visual fatigue after the user views.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a desktop color matching method, including:
  • Parsing a background image selecting at least one primary color from the background image
  • Parsing the main color and calculating a plurality of filling colors whose brightness gradually changes according to the brightness of the main color;
  • the fill color is sequentially set to a background color of a plurality of designated areas.
  • the method before the parsing the background image, selecting at least one main color from the background image, the method further includes:
  • a background image displayed on the wallpaper area is determined.
  • the step of parsing the background image and selecting at least one main color from the background image is specifically:
  • a pixel ratio of the plurality of colors in the background image is parsed, and based on the pixel ratio, at least one color is selected as a main color according to a predetermined rule.
  • the step of parsing the main color and calculating a plurality of gradually changing fill colors according to the brightness of the main color is specifically:
  • a plurality of fill colors are calculated by sequentially increasing the brightness difference value by using the brightness of the main color as a reference.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a desktop color matching device, comprising:
  • Parsing a background image module configured to parse the background image, and selecting at least one primary color from the background image
  • Calculating a fill color module configured to parse the main color, and calculating a plurality of fill colors whose brightness gradually changes according to the brightness of the main color;
  • the background color setting module is configured to sequentially set the fill color to a background color of the plurality of designated areas.
  • the method further includes:
  • a desktop partitioning module configured to divide the desktop into a wallpaper area and an icon placement area
  • a background image module is selected that is configured to determine a background image displayed in the wallpaper area.
  • the parsing background image module includes:
  • Parsing a background image unit configured to parse the background image, and acquiring a plurality of colors of the background image
  • Selecting a main color unit parsing a ratio of pixels of the plurality of colors in the background image, and selecting at least one color as a main color according to a predetermined rule based on the pixel ratio.
  • the calculating the fill color module comprises:
  • Obtaining a brightness unit configured to parse the main color to obtain brightness of the main color
  • Calculating a brightness difference unit configured to calculate a brightness difference value according to the brightness of the primary color
  • Calculating a fill color unit configured to calculate a plurality of fill colors by sequentially increasing the brightness difference using the brightness of the main color as a reference.
  • the brightness difference unit and the calculated fill color unit may use a central processing unit (CPU), a digital signal processor (DSP, Digital Singnal Processor) or a programmable logic array (FPGA, Field-) when performing processing. Programmable Gate Array) implementation.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a terminal, comprising the desktop color matching device according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions for performing the desktop color matching method according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • the desktop color matching method, device, terminal and computer storage medium of the embodiment of the invention make the desktop color layout more reasonable, the color gradually changes, highlight the icon, improve the efficiency of the user to find the application, and effectively avoid the user's visual fatigue.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a desktop color matching method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a functional block diagram of a desktop color matching device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of an analysis background image module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of calculating a fill color module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between luminance and luminance difference of a primary color according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between saturation of a primary color and saturation of a fill color according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing a relationship between a hue and a hue difference of a main color according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B are respectively schematic diagrams showing the layout of a mobile phone desktop according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is particularly applicable to various electronic devices, such as mobile phones, tablet computers, or other intelligent electronic devices.
  • electronic devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, or other intelligent electronic devices.
  • only the use scenario of the mobile phone is described in detail.
  • a desktop color matching method includes the steps of: parsing a background image, selecting at least one main color from the background image; parsing the main color, and calculating a plurality of gradually changing brightness according to brightness of the main color a fill color; the fill color is sequentially set to a background color of a plurality of designated areas (or referred to as specific areas).
  • a desktop color matching method includes the following steps:
  • step S100 the desktop is divided into a wallpaper area and an icon placement area.
  • the desktop display range is divided into wallpaper area and icon in the display range of the desktop.
  • a wallpaper area for placing a wallpaper a wallpaper for a background image of a desktop
  • an icon placement area for placing an icon of an application installed in an electronic device the icon cannot be placed in the wallpaper area;
  • FIG. 8A the desktop Dividing into upper and lower set wallpaper area and icon placement area, the wallpaper area is located above the icon placement area, the desktop wallpaper is spread over the entire wallpaper area, when the desktop application has more icons, the desktop has multiple screens or Split screen, as shown in FIG. 8A and FIG. 8B, the wallpaper area is located above the main screen, and the icon placement area is set below the main screen and other split screens.
  • step S200 a background image displayed on the wallpaper area is determined.
  • the background image displayed in the wallpaper area can be determined according to user selection or system settings.
  • the background image can be understood as a desktop wallpaper or a desktop background of the electronic device.
  • the background image is a desktop wallpaper, specifically a desktop wallpaper of a wallpaper area.
  • the background image can be selected according to the user, for example, Select from the gallery or download from the network, the user selects a picture as the background image of the wallpaper area; or the picture set by the system default as the background image of the wallpaper area.
  • Step S300 parsing the background image, and selecting at least one main color from the background image.
  • the background image may be more complicated, including multiple colors, and the color difference is large.
  • the main color of the background image needs to be extracted.
  • the selection rule of the main color may be, for example, selecting one or more main colors according to the pixel ratio of each color in the background image, the background image has pixels of multiple colors, different colors have different numbers of pixels, and pixels of different colors
  • the ratio of the number to the total number of pixels of the background image is the pixel ratio.
  • one or more main colors are selected according to the pixel ratio, for example, the color with the highest pixel ratio is selected as the main color; the selection rule of the main color may also be Yes, one or more main colors are selected according to the purity (saturation) of each color in the background image, and the higher the purity (saturation) of the color, the more vivid the color display.
  • the main color selected according to the pixel ratio has a color closer to the background image, and the main color is more harmonious with the background image of the wallpaper area; for example, the highest purity color in the background image is extracted as the main color, or , extract the two or three colors with the highest purity in the background image as the main color, so that the final background color is more vivid.
  • the method before parsing the background image, the method further includes the step of: acquiring a background image.
  • step S200 includes:
  • Step S310 parsing the background image, and acquiring a plurality of colors of the background image
  • the background image is parsed to obtain the full color of the background image.
  • Step S320 parsing a pixel ratio of the plurality of colors in the background image, and selecting at least one color as a main color according to a predetermined rule based on the pixel ratio.
  • Each color has a different pixel ratio in the background image
  • the parsing process may be, for example, dividing the background image into a plurality of small blocks as small as possible, such as pixels, counting the number of pixels of different colors, and respectively calculating pixels of different colors.
  • the ratio of the number of pixels to the total number of pixels of the background image that is, the ratio of the pixels of different colors to the total number of pixels of the background image, that is, the pixel ratio.
  • Step S400 parsing the main color, and calculating a plurality of fill colors whose brightness gradually changes according to the brightness of the main color.
  • Colors have properties of brightness, hue, and saturation. Each color has different brightness, hue, and saturation, and different brightnesses can distinguish between different colors.
  • the hue and saturation of the fill color correspond to the main color, or the hue of the fill color is consistent with the main color, and the brightness of the fill color gradually changes according to the brightness of the main color, for example, the brightness of the plurality of fill colors.
  • the method has a fixed brightness difference value, and sequentially increases the brightness of the plurality of filling colors obtained by calculating the brightness difference value on the basis of the brightness of the main color, so that the brightness change of the filling color is hierarchical.
  • step S300 includes:
  • Step S410 parsing the main color to obtain the brightness of the main color
  • Step S420 calculating a brightness difference value according to the brightness of the main color
  • the difference in brightness is calculated as:
  • L is the brightness of the main color
  • the relationship between the brightness of the main color and the brightness difference is calculated.
  • the brightness L of the main color is the horizontal axis
  • the brightness difference l is the vertical axis.
  • Step S430 calculating a plurality of fill colors by sequentially increasing the brightness difference value by using the brightness of the main color as a reference.
  • the difference in brightness calculated according to the above steps is used as the difference in brightness between the respective fill colors. For example, based on the brightness of the main color as a reference, the brightness difference is sequentially increased on the basis of the brightness of the main color to obtain the brightness of each fill color. It can be seen from the above calculation that when the brightness of the main color is greater than a certain value, the brightness L of the main color is larger, and the smaller the calculated brightness difference l is, the difference in brightness of each fill color is due to the brightness of the main color.
  • the hue and saturation for example, to parse the main color, and calculate a plurality of brightness according to the hue, saturation and brightness of the main color, a fill color in which the saturation and hue are gradually changed;
  • the hue, saturation, and brightness of the main color obtain the hue, saturation, and brightness of the main color, and calculate the brightness difference, saturation, and hue based on the saturation and brightness of the main color, for example:
  • the difference in brightness is calculated as:
  • the saturation of the fill color is calculated as:
  • L is the brightness of the main color
  • S is the saturation of the main color, and the value is 0.5
  • the luminance L of the main color is the horizontal axis
  • the saturation s of the filling color is the vertical axis
  • the saturation curve of the filling color is a semicircular curve related to the brightness of the main color
  • the difference in hue is calculated as:
  • the brightness, saturation, and hue of the gradually changing fill color are calculated, so that the fill colors are well-defined and the fill colors are more coordinated.
  • the user is comfortable with the naked eye.
  • the fill color calculated according to the above relationship is a series of fill colors, and the colors between the plurality of fill colors are gradually changed; in another embodiment, the main color is In many cases, the calculated fill color is a plurality of series of fill colors corresponding to a plurality of main colors.
  • step S500 the fill color is sequentially set to a background color of a plurality of specific regions.
  • an area other than the background image in the main screen of the electronic device for example, a mobile phone
  • the aforementioned icon placement area is divided into a plurality of specific areas in advance (for example, in FIG. 8A).
  • the three adjacent rectangular regions below the wallpaper, the number of the fill colors is the same as the number of the specific regions, each fill color corresponds to a unique one region, and is set as the background color of the specific region.
  • the area other than the background image that is, the aforementioned icon placement area
  • the electronic device for example, a mobile phone
  • calculate the width of the icon such as the height or length of the display area divided by the width of the icon, or divide by the icon width of 1.5-2 times, that is, the number of specific areas, with the icon width of 1.5-2 times
  • the width of a specific area in which the fill color is the background color.
  • the number of specific areas is determined by the height of the desktop and the width of the icon, or by the split screen of the desktop.
  • the number is determined by the height of the desktop and the width of the icon
  • the amount of the fill color as the background color of the specific area is determined by the number of specific areas, for example, the fill color closest to the brightness of the main color as the background color of the first specific area, and others
  • the fill color is sequentially used as the background color of the subsequent specific area according to the difference in brightness from the main color.
  • the background color is divided into a plurality of horizontal specific areas on the desktop by the background color; for example, according to the width of the icon, the background color is divided into several vertical specifics on the desktop according to the color of the icon.
  • An area for example, when the desktop has a plurality of split screens, the fill color is used as the background color to divide the plurality of horizontal specific areas evenly among the plurality of split screens.
  • the fill color between the plurality of split screens does not change, that is, the fill color has a layer change in a single split screen, and the fill color does not change in association between the split screens; or, the number of primary colors matches the number of split screens, and more
  • the color of the split screen is based on a plurality of main colors.
  • the first split screen corresponds to the first main color, and the first fill color gradually changes based on the first main color and is filled in a specific area of the first split screen.
  • the second split screen corresponds to the second main color, and the second fill color gradually changes based on the second main color, and is filled in a specific area of the second split screen.
  • the fill color correlation setting between the plurality of split screens gradually changes according to the split screen order, that is, the fill colors of the plurality of split screens gradually change based on a main color.
  • the calculated fill color is a series of fill colors
  • the fill color is set in one-to-one correspondence with the specific area, and the color of the fill color is sequentially along a specific area.
  • the plurality of series of fill colors corresponding to the plurality of main colors are sequentially corresponding to the plurality of split screens according to the number of split screens of the screen.
  • the background color of a specific area of a plurality of split screens that is, one split screen corresponds to a fill color of a series
  • the fill color of a specific area of one split screen gradually changes, and the fill color between split screens is a different series of fill colors.
  • the specific area is divided according to the icon of the desktop.
  • the width of the specific area is calculated according to the icon width of the desktop, and the fill colors are respectively set in a plurality of specific areas, and the brightness of the background color in the specific area is gradually increased.
  • the desktop is divided into upper and lower parts, and the upper part is used to retain the original background image, for example, modifying the background image according to the display range of the upper part, for example, cropping or morphing; for example, receiving a cropping instruction, cropping the background image, a background image for display in a display range of the upper portion;
  • the display range is a display area in which no application icon is set in the desktop, that is, a remaining display area in the main page except a specific area, and, for example, The display range is a display area above a specific area in the desktop; the lower part is divided into specific areas according to icons of the desktop, and the fill colors are respectively correspondingly set in a plurality of specific areas; for example, as shown in FIG.
  • the desktop is The first split screen is divided into upper and lower parts.
  • the upper part of the first split screen is used to retain the original wallpaper or set the background image.
  • the lower part of the first split screen and the other split screens are filled with the fill color.
  • the background color is divided into a plurality of specific regions on average, as shown in FIG. 8B, and the other split screens are equally divided into a plurality of specific regions by using the fill color as a background color. .
  • the present invention further includes a desktop color matching device corresponding to the desktop color matching methods, that is, the desktop color matching method according to each embodiment, corresponding to an embodiment of a desktop color matching device.
  • a desktop color matching device includes a resolution background image module, a calculation fill color module, and a background color setting module, wherein the parsing background image module is configured to parse the background image, and select at least one main color from the background image;
  • the fill color module is configured to parse the main color, and calculate a plurality of fill colors whose brightness gradually changes according to the brightness of the main color;
  • the background color setting module is configured to sequentially set the fill color to a background color of a plurality of specific areas .
  • a desktop color matching device includes:
  • Parsing the background image module 10 configured to parse the background image, and select at least one primary color from the background image
  • Calculating the fill color module 20 configured to parse the main color, and calculate a plurality of fill colors whose brightness gradually changes according to the brightness of the main color;
  • a background color setting module 30 configured to sequentially set the fill color to a plurality of specific areas background color.
  • the method further includes:
  • the desktop dividing module 40 is configured to divide the desktop into a wallpaper area and an icon placement area;
  • the background image module 50 is selected to be configured to determine a background image displayed in the wallpaper area.
  • the parsing background image module 10 includes:
  • the background image unit 110 is configured to parse the background image to obtain a plurality of colors of the background image
  • the main color unit 120 is selected to be configured to parse a pixel ratio of the plurality of colors in the background image, and based on the pixel ratio, select at least one color as a main color according to a predetermined rule.
  • the calculating the fill color module 20 includes:
  • Obtaining a brightness unit 210 configured to parse the main color to obtain brightness of the main color
  • Calculating a luminance difference unit 220 configured to calculate a luminance difference value according to the luminance of the primary color
  • the fill color unit 230 is configured to calculate a plurality of fill colors by sequentially increasing the brightness difference using the brightness of the main color as a reference.
  • the desktop color matching method corresponds to setting a related function module in the desktop color matching device.
  • a terminal includes: a display screen, a background image processor, an input/output device, and a desktop color matching device in any of the above embodiments.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores computer executable instructions for performing the desktop color matching method according to any one of the above embodiments.
  • each module included is only divided according to functional logic, but is not limited to the above division, as long as the corresponding function can be implemented; in addition, the specific name of each functional unit Just to facilitate mutual differentiation, not for limitation The scope of protection of the present invention is made.
  • the desktop color matching solution of the embodiment of the present invention includes: parsing a background image, selecting at least one main color from the background image; parsing the main color, and calculating a plurality of fillings whose luminance gradually changes according to the brightness of the main color. Color; the fill color is sequentially set to the background color of a plurality of designated areas.

Abstract

一种桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质，所述方法包括：解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色（S300）；解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色（S400）；将所述填充色依次设置为多个指定区域的背景颜色（S500）。桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质使桌面颜色布局更为合理，色彩逐渐变化，突出显示图标，提高了用户查找应用的效率，有效避免用户视觉疲劳。

Description

桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质 技术领域
本发明涉及电子设备，特别是涉及桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质。
背景技术
目前移动智能设备的大规模的推广和应用，智能设备如手机、平板电脑的屏幕显示方式也呈现多样化，如用户会根据自身喜好选择不同的图片作为桌面壁纸，但往往壁纸的图案较为复杂，色彩多样，而桌面上的各种应用的图标也具有各种颜色，应用图标的颜色如果与壁纸图案颜色产生混合或冲突，则会极大影响视觉，使得应用图标不突出、不明显，降低用户查找应用图标的效率，影响用户使用；另一方面，壁纸被各种应用图标遮挡，影响了壁纸的视觉效果，壁纸的颜色和图标的颜色混杂在一块，容易造成用户观看后视觉疲劳。
发明内容
基于此，有必要针对智能设备的桌面壁纸颜色容易与应用图标颜色冲突，影响视觉，影响用户使用，容易造成用户视觉疲劳的缺陷，提供一种色彩逐渐变化、突出显示图标、提高用户效率和避免用户视觉疲劳的桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质。
本发明实施例提供了一种桌面配色方法，包括：
解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；
解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；
将所述填充色依次设置为多个指定区域的背景颜色。
在一个实施例中，在所述解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色之前还包括：
将桌面划分为壁纸区和图标放置区；
确定显示于所述壁纸区的背景图像。
在一个实施例中，所述解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色的步骤具体为：
解析背景图像，获取所述背景图像具有的多个颜色；
解析所述多个颜色在所述背景图像中的像素比例，基于所述像素比例，根据预定的规则选择至少一种颜色作为主颜色。
在一个实施例中，所述解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色的步骤具体为：
解析所述主颜色，获取所述主颜色的亮度；
根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出亮度差值；
以所述主颜色的亮度作为基准，依次增加所述亮度差值计算得出若干填充色。
本发明实施例还提供了一种桌面配色装置，包括：
解析背景图像模块，配置为解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；
计算填充色模块，配置为解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；
背景色设置模块，配置为将所述填充色依次设置为多个指定区域的背景颜色。
在一个实施例中，还包括：
桌面划分模块，配置为将桌面划分为壁纸区和图标放置区；
选择背景图像模块，配置为确定显示于所述壁纸区的背景图像。
在一个实施例中，所述解析背景图像模块包括：
解析背景图像单元，配置为解析背景图像，获取所述背景图像具有的多个颜色；
选择主颜色单元，解析所述多个颜色在所述背景图像中的像素比例，基于所述像素比例，根据预定的规则选择至少一种颜色作为主颜色。
在一个实施例中，所述计算填充色模块包括：
获取亮度单元，配置为解析所述主颜色，获取所述主颜色的亮度；
计算亮度差值单元，配置为根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出亮度差值；
计算填充色单元，配置为以所述主颜色的亮度作为基准，依次增加所述亮度差值计算得出若干填充色。
所述解析背景图像模块、所述计算填充色模块、所述背景色设置模块、所述桌面划分模块、所述选择背景图像模块、所述选择主颜色单元、所述获取亮度单元、所述计算亮度差值单元、所述计算填充色单元在执行处理时，可以采用中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)、数字信号处理器(DSP，Digital Singnal Processor)或可编程逻辑阵列(FPGA，Field－Programmable Gate Array)实现。
本发明实施例还提供了一种终端，包括上述实施例中任一项所述桌面配色装置。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行上述实施例中任一项所述的桌面配色方法。
本发明实施例的上述桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质，使桌面颜色布局更为合理，色彩逐渐变化，突出显示图标，提高了用户查找应用的效率，有效避免用户视觉疲劳。
附图说明
图1为本发明一实施例的桌面配色方法的流程示意图；
图2为本发明一实施例的桌面配色装置的功能模块图；
图3为本发明一实施例的解析背景图像模块的功能模块图；
图4为本发明一实施例的计算填充色模块的功能模块图；
图5为本发明一实施例的主颜色的亮度与亮度差值的函数关系示意图；
图6为本发明一实施例的主颜色的饱和度与填充色的饱和度的函数关系示意图；
图7为本发明一实施例的主颜色的色相与色相差值的函数关系示意图；
图8A、图8B分别为本发明一实施例的手机桌面的布局示意图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的较佳实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容的理解更加透彻全面。
值得一提的是，本发明尤其适用于各种电子设备，如手机、平板电脑或者其他智能电子设备，在下面的实施例中仅以手机的使用场景作详细描述。
例如，一种桌面配色方法，包括以下步骤：解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；将所述填充色依次设置为多个指定区域(或称为特定区域)的背景颜色。
例如，如图1所示，一种桌面配色方法，包括以下步骤：
步骤S100，将桌面划分为壁纸区和图标放置区。
本步骤，在桌面的显示范围内将桌面显示范围划分为壁纸区和图标放 置区，壁纸区用于放置壁纸，壁纸为桌面的背景图像，图标放置区用于放置电子设备中安装的应用的图标，所述图标无法放置于所述壁纸区；如图8A所示，桌面划分为上下设置的壁纸区和图标放置区，所述壁纸区位于所述图标放置区的上方，所述桌面壁纸铺满整个壁纸区，当桌面的应用的图标较多时，桌面具有多个屏幕或分屏，如图8A、图8B所示，壁纸区位于主屏幕的上方，图标放置区设置于主屏幕的下方及其他分屏。
步骤S200，确定显示于所述壁纸区的背景图像。
可以根据用户选择或系统设定，确定显示于所述壁纸区的背景图像。背景图像可以理解为电子设备的桌面壁纸或桌面背景，在本实施例中，背景图像为桌面壁纸，具体来说是壁纸区的桌面壁纸，在本步骤中，背景图像可根据用户选择，例如在图库中选择或从网络下载，用户选择一张图片作为壁纸区的背景图像；或由系统默认设定的图片作为壁纸区的背景图像。
步骤S300，解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色。
一般来说，背景图像可能较为复杂，包含多种颜色，颜色差异较大，为使桌面显示颜色更为统一，需要将背景图像的主颜色提取出来。
主颜色的选择规则可以是，例如根据各颜色在背景图像中的像素比例选择一种或多种主颜色，背景图像具有多种颜色的像素，不同颜色具有不同的像素数量，不同颜色的像素的数量与背景图像的总的像素数量的比值即为像素比例，一个实施例是，根据像素比例选择一个或多个主颜色，例如选择像素比例最高的颜色作为主颜色；主颜色的选择规则还可以是，根据背景图像中各颜色的纯度(饱和度)选择一个或多个主颜色，颜色的纯度(饱和度)越高则颜色显示更为鲜艳。
在本步骤中，根据像素比例选择的主颜色具有与背景图像更相近的颜色，主颜色与壁纸区的背景图像搭配更为和谐；又如，提取背景图像中纯度最高的颜色作为主颜色，或者，提取背景图像中纯度最高的两个或三个颜色作为主颜色，这样，最终的背景颜色更为鲜艳。
例如，解析背景图像之前，还包括步骤：获取背景图像。
在一个实施例中，步骤S200包括：
步骤S310，解析背景图像，获取所述背景图像具有的多个颜色；
在本步骤中，将背景图像进行解析，获取背景图像的全部颜色。
步骤S320，解析所述多个颜色在所述背景图像中的像素比例，基于所述像素比例，根据预定的规则选择至少一种颜色作为主颜色。
各种颜色在背景图像中具有不同的像素比例，解析过程可以是，例如，将背景图像平均划分为若干个尽量小的小块，比如像素，统计不同颜色的像素数量，分别计算不同颜色的像素的数量与背景图像的总的像素数量的比值，即可获得不同颜色的像素占背景图像总像素数量的比例，即像素比例。
选择像素比例最高的一个或最高的多种颜色作为主颜色。
步骤S400，解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色。
颜色具有亮度、色相和饱和度的属性，每个颜色的亮度、色相和饱和度不一样，不同的亮度可以区分不同的颜色。在一个实施例中，填充色的色相、饱和度与主颜色相对应，或填充色的色相与主颜色一致，填充色的亮度则根据主颜色的亮度逐渐变化，例如，多个填充色的亮度具有一固定的亮度差值，在主颜色的亮度的基础上依次增加亮度差值经计算后得出的若干个填充色的亮度，使填充色的亮度变化具有层次性。
在一个实施例中，步骤S300包括：
步骤S410，解析所述主颜色，获取所述主颜色的亮度；
步骤S420，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出亮度差值；
亮度差值的计算方法为：
l＝(cos((L*π-π)/2)*cos((L*π-π)/2)*0.01)+0.01
其中L为主颜色的亮度；
由此计算得出主颜色的亮度与亮度差值的函数关系，如图5所示，主颜色的亮度L为横轴，亮度差值l为纵轴，当主颜色的亮度大于一定值时，主颜色的亮度L越大，则计算的得出的亮度差值l越小；当主颜色的亮度小于一定值时，主颜色的亮度L越大，则计算的得出的亮度差值l越大。
步骤S430，以所述主颜色的亮度作为基准，依次增加所述亮度差值计算得出若干填充色。
根据上述步骤计算得出的亮度差值，作为各个填充色之间的亮度差值，例如，以主颜色的亮度作为基准，在主颜色的亮度基础上依次增加亮度差值获得各个填充色的亮度，由上述计算可知，当主颜色的亮度大于一定值时，主颜色的亮度L越大，则计算的得出的亮度差值l越小，则各个填充色的亮度差异会因主颜色的亮度的增加而减小，避免亮度增加过大，令用户肉眼不适，亮度平稳过度，有利于各填充色之间的协调；当主颜色的亮度小于一定值时，主颜色的亮度L越大，则计算的得出的亮度差值l越大，过低的亮度也会使用户的肉眼观看不适，在亮度过低时，则使各个填充色之间的亮度差异增大，使各填充色亮度合理增大。
为进一步提高填充色之间的协调性与柔和度，还需要对色相和饱和度进行调整，例如，解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的色相、饱和度和亮度计算出若干个亮度、饱和度和色相分别逐渐变化的填充色；
例如，获取主颜色的色相、饱和度和亮度，并以主颜色的饱和度和亮度为基准计算亮度差值、饱和度和色相，例如：
亮度差值的计算方法为：
l＝(cos((L*π-π)/2)*cos((L*π-π)/2)*0.01)+0.01
其中L为主颜色的亮度，计算结果如图5所示；
填充色的饱和度的计算方法为：
s＝sqrt(cos(L*π-(π/2)))*(S-0.1)
其中L为主颜色的亮度，S为主颜色的饱和度，取值为0.5；
由此计算得出，如图6所示，主颜色的亮度L为横轴，填充色的饱和度s为纵轴，填充色的饱和度的曲线为与主颜色的亮度相关的半圆曲线；
色相的差值的计算方法为：
h＝0.2-cos((S*π-π)/2)*0.2
其中S为主颜色的饱和度，如图7所示，主颜色的饱和度S为横轴，色相的差值为纵轴，主颜色的饱和度越大，色相的差值越小；
例如，以主颜色的亮度色相、饱和度和色相为基准，计算得出逐渐变化的填充色的亮度、饱和度和色相，这样，填充色之间层次分明，填充色之间更为协调，使用户肉眼舒适。
在一个实施例中，当主颜色为一种时，根据上述关系式计算得出的填充色为一个系列的填充色，多个填充色之间颜色渐进变化；在另一个实施例中，主颜色为多种时，计算得出的填充色则为与多种主颜色对应的多个系列的填充色。
步骤S500，将所述填充色依次设置为多个特定区域的背景颜色。
在本实施方式中，所述电子设备(例如手机)的主屏幕中除去所述背景图像之外的区域，即前述的图标放置区，被预先划分为多个特定区域(例如，图8A中的壁纸下方的3个相邻的矩形区域)，所述填充色的数量与所述特定区域的数量相同，每个填充色与唯一一个特定区域相对应，并且被设置为该特定区域的背景颜色。
在其他实施方式中，所述电子设备(例如手机)中除去所述背景图像之外的区域，即前述的图标放置区，划分为特定区域的数量通过计算的方式确定。
例如，计算得出图标的宽度，以显示区域如桌面的高度或长度除以图标宽度，或除以1.5-2倍的图标宽度，即得到特定区域的数量，以1.5-2倍的图标宽度作为特定区域的宽度，特定区域以所述填充色为背景颜色。
例如，特定区域的数量由桌面高度和图标宽度决定，或由桌面的分屏 数量与桌面高度、图标宽度决定，而作为特定区域的背景颜色的填充色是数量可根据特定区域数量决定，例如，与主颜色亮度最接近的填充色作为第一个特定区域的背景颜色，其他填充色根据与主颜色的亮度差依次作为后续特定区域的背景颜色。
例如，根据图标宽度，以所述填充色为背景颜色在桌面平均划分若干个水平的特定区域；又如，根据图标宽度，以所述填充色为背景颜色在桌面平均划分若干个竖直的特定区域；例如，当桌面具有多个分屏时，以所述填充色为背景颜色在多个分屏内平均划分若干个水平的特定区域。
例如，多个分屏之间的填充色不关联变化，即填充色在单个分屏中具有层次变化，填充色在分屏之间不关联变化；或者，主颜色数量与分屏数量匹配，多个分屏的填充色以多个主颜色为基准，例如，第一分屏对应第一主颜色，第一填充色以第一主颜色为基准逐渐变化，并填充在第一分屏的特定区域内，第二分屏对应第二主颜色，第二填充色以第二主颜色为基准逐渐变化，填充在第二分屏的特定区域内。
又如，多个分屏之间的填充色关联设置，分屏之间的填充色依分屏顺序逐渐变化，即多个分屏的填充色以一种主颜色为基准逐渐变化。
在一个实施例中，当上述步骤中的主颜色为一种时，计算得出的填充色为一个系列的填充色，则填充色与特定区域一一对应设置，填充色的颜色沿特定区域顺序依次变化；在另一个实施例中，当上述步骤中的主颜色为多种时，则根据屏幕的分屏的数量，将多种主颜色对应的多个系列的填充色依次对应多个分屏，作为多个分屏的特定区域的背景颜色，即一个分屏对应一个系列的填充色，一个分屏的特定区域的填充色渐进变化，分屏之间的填充色为不同系列的填充色。
根据桌面的图标划分特定区域，例如根据桌面的图标宽度相应计算得出特定区域的宽度，将填充色分别对应设置在若干个特定区域，特定区域内的背景颜色亮度逐渐增加。
例如，将桌面划分为上、下两个部分，上部分用于保留原背景图像，例如根据上部分的显示范围修改背景图像，例如，裁剪或变形；又如，接收裁剪指令，裁剪背景图像，作为用于在上部分的显示范围显示的背景图像；例如，所述显示范围为所述桌面中不设置应用图标的显示区域，即所述主页面中除去特定区域的剩余显示区域，又如，所述显示范围为所述桌面中特定区域上方的显示区域；下部分根据桌面的图标划分特定区域，将填充色分别对应设置在若干个特定区域；又如，如图8A所示，将桌面的第一个分屏平均划分为上、下两个部分，第一个分屏的上部分用于保留原壁纸或设置背景图像，第一个分屏的下部分与其他分屏以所述填充色为背景颜色平均划分为若干个特定区域，如图8B所示，其他分屏以所述填充色为背景颜色平均划分为若干个特定区域。
采用上述任一实施例所述桌面配色方法，本发明还包括与这些桌面配色方法相对应的桌面配色装置，即每一实施例所述桌面配色方法，对应一个桌面配色装置的实施例。例如，一种桌面配色装置，包括解析背景图像模块、计算填充色模块和背景色设置模块，其中，解析背景图像模块配置为解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；计算填充色模块配置为解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；背景色设置模块配置为将所述填充色依次设置为多个特定区域的背景颜色。
在一个实施例中，如图2所示，本发明一个实施例的一种桌面配色装置，包括：
解析背景图像模块10，配置为解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；
计算填充色模块20，配置为解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；
背景色设置模块30，配置为将所述填充色依次设置为多个特定区域的 背景颜色。
在一个实施例中，还包括：
桌面划分模块40，配置为将桌面划分为壁纸区和图标放置区；
选择背景图像模块50，配置为确定显示于所述壁纸区的背景图像。
在一个实施例中，如图3所示，所述解析背景图像模块10包括：
解析背景图像单元110，配置为解析背景图像，获取所述背景图像具有的多个颜色；
选择主颜色单元120，配置为解析所述多个颜色在所述背景图像中的像素比例，基于所述像素比例，根据预定的规则选择至少一种颜色作为主颜色。
在一个实施例中，如图4所示，所述计算填充色模块20包括：
获取亮度单元210，配置为解析所述主颜色，获取所述主颜色的亮度；
计算亮度差值单元220，配置为根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出亮度差值；
计算填充色单元230，配置为以所述主颜色的亮度作为基准，依次增加所述亮度差值计算得出若干填充色。
又如，上述任一相关实施例所述桌面配色方法，对应在桌面配色装置中设置有相关功能模块。
本发明一个实施例的一种终端，包括：显示屏幕、背景图像处理器、输入输出装置和上述任一实施例中的桌面配色装置。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行上述实施例中任一项所述的桌面配色方法。
应该说明的是，上述系统实施例中，所包括的各个模块只是按照功能逻辑进行划分的，但并不局限于上述的划分，只要能够实现相应的功能即可；另外，各功能单元的具体名称也只是为了便于相互区分，并不用于限 制本发明的保护范围。
另外，本领域普通技术人员可以理解实现上述各实施例方法中的全部或部分步骤是可以通过程序来指令相关的硬件来完成，相应的程序可以存储于可读取存储介质中。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例的桌面配色方案，包括：解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；将所述填充色依次设置为多个指定区域的背景颜色。采用本发明实施例，使桌面颜色布局更为合理，色彩逐渐变化，突出显示图标，提高了用户查找应用的效率，有效避免用户视觉疲劳。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种桌面配色方法，包括：
    解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；
    解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；
    将所述填充色依次设置为多个指定区域的背景颜色。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的桌面配色方法，其中，在所述解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色之前还包括：
    将桌面划分为壁纸区和图标放置区；
    确定显示于所述壁纸区的背景图像。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的桌面配色方法，其中，所述解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色，具体为：
    解析背景图像，获取所述背景图像具有的多个颜色；
    解析所述多个颜色在所述背景图像中的像素比例，基于所述像素比例，根据预定的规则选择至少一种颜色作为主颜色。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的桌面配色方法，其中，所述解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色，具体为：
    解析所述主颜色，获取所述主颜色的亮度；
    根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出亮度差值；
    以所述主颜色的亮度作为基准，依次增加所述亮度差值计算得出若干填充色。
  5. 一种桌面配色装置，包括：
    解析背景图像模块，配置为解析背景图像，从所述背景图像中选择至少一种主颜色；
    计算填充色模块，配置为解析所述主颜色，根据所述主颜色的亮度计 算出若干个亮度逐渐变化的填充色；
    背景色设置模块，配置为将所述填充色依次设置为多个指定区域的背景颜色。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的桌面配色装置，其中，还包括：
    桌面划分模块，配置为将桌面划分为壁纸区和图标放置区；
    选择背景图像模块，配置为确定显示于所述壁纸区的背景图像。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的桌面配色装置，其中，所述解析背景图像模块包括：
    解析背景图像单元，配置为解析背景图像，获取所述背景图像具有的多个颜色；
    选择主颜色单元，解析所述多个颜色在所述背景图像中的像素比例，基于所述像素比例，根据预定的规则选择至少一种颜色作为主颜色。
  8. 根据权利要求5所述的桌面配色装置，其中，所述计算填充色模块包括：
    获取亮度单元，配置为解析所述主颜色，获取所述主颜色的亮度；
    计算亮度差值单元，配置为根据所述主颜色的亮度计算出亮度差值；
    计算填充色单元，配置为以所述主颜色的亮度作为基准，依次增加所述亮度差值计算得出若干填充色。
  9. 一种终端，包括如权利要求5至8任一项所述桌面配色装置。
  10. 一种计算机存储介质，所述计算机存储介质中存储有计算机可执行指令，该计算机可执行指令用于执行权利要求1至4任一项所述的桌面配色方法。
PCT/CN2016/079331 2015-05-26 2016-04-14 桌面配色方法、装置、终端及计算机存储介质 WO2016188262A1 (zh)

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