WO2016187986A1 - 一种红外传输的 wifi 联网方法及系统 - Google Patents

一种红外传输的 wifi 联网方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016187986A1
WO2016187986A1 PCT/CN2015/089582 CN2015089582W WO2016187986A1 WO 2016187986 A1 WO2016187986 A1 WO 2016187986A1 CN 2015089582 W CN2015089582 W CN 2015089582W WO 2016187986 A1 WO2016187986 A1 WO 2016187986A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wifi
router
networking
infrared
information
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2015/089582
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王坤鹏
Original Assignee
深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司 filed Critical 深圳创维－Rgb电子有限公司
Priority to DE112015006461.3T priority Critical patent/DE112015006461T5/de
Priority to AU2015396141A priority patent/AU2015396141A1/en
Priority to US15/571,422 priority patent/US20190158180A1/en
Publication of WO2016187986A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016187986A1/zh

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
    • H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
    • H04B10/1149—Arrangements for indoor wireless networking of information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04B—TRANSMISSION
    • H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
    • H04B10/11—Arrangements specific to free-space transmission, i.e. transmission through air or vacuum
    • H04B10/114—Indoor or close-range type systems
    • H04B10/1143—Bidirectional transmission
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/083—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using passwords
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
    • H04L63/102—Entity profiles
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W40/00—Communication routing or communication path finding
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00—Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/02—Power saving arrangements
    • H04W52/0203—Power saving arrangements in the radio access network or backbone network of wireless communication networks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W76/00—Connection management
    • H04W76/10—Connection setup
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00—Network topologies
    • H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
    • H04W84/10—Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
    • H04W84/12—WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic product technologies, and in particular, to a WIFI networking method and system for infrared transmission.
  • WIFI networking functions such as smart air conditioners.
  • most of these electrical devices do not have a display interface or an input module, and can only input configuration information through a mobile phone or a remote controller for WIFI connection. It is very troublesome to operate.
  • some WIFI modules of electrical equipment support one-click configuration of mobile phone software, this function is very unstable, especially in an environment with complicated network conditions, it is difficult to configure successfully, but it increases the complexity of electrical equipment networking. . Let electrical equipment connect to each other quickly and steadily Networking has become a key difficulty.
  • one method commonly used in WIFI networking of electrical equipment is one-button configuration.
  • the WIFI module of the electrical device is set to the factory value, configure the WIFI module is WIFI Listening mode. Users only need to enter the wireless router's account number and password on the smart phone, and click a button to implement one-click configuration. After clicking this button, the smartphone sends routing information to the air (equivalent to broadcast routing information).
  • the routing information includes SSID (wireless router name), encryption type, encryption key, etc.
  • the WIFI module based on electrical equipment is in WIFI listening mode, WIFI The module can listen to all (smaller) all WIFI traffic within the preset range of the space, that is, to listen to all transmitted WIFI data in the environment.
  • the frame of the data analyzes the routing information such as the current working channel and encryption type of the wireless router. Then save these routing information and work with the wireless router WIFI Connected. In this way, the user only needs to input the account password and press the button to realize the one-key configuration function.
  • the parameters of the wireless router are through one-click configuration software and WIFI. The negotiation between the modules is achieved, which greatly reduces the user's configuration process and does not require the user to configure in terminology.
  • the existing one-button configuration is simple, it requires a longer configuration time, sometimes even longer than the traditional soft AP configuration method. 30 seconds or more.
  • the existing one-click configuration may fail to configure. Because the WIFI module works in WIFI listening mode, if the WIFI is transmitted in the current space. If there is more data and more interference, it is possible that the network fails.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide a WIFI networking method and system for reducing the cost and fast and stable networked infrared transmission.
  • An infrared transmission WIFI networking method comprising the steps of:
  • the terminal acquires the networking information of the router in the WIFI networking mode and converts it into an infrared signal for transmission to the electrical device;
  • the electrical device receives and parses the infrared signal to obtain networking information, and initiates a connection request to the router according to the networking information;
  • the electrical device responds to the connection information of the router and establishes a WIFI connection with the router.
  • the terminal acquires the networking information of the router and converts it into an infrared signal and transmits it to the electrical device. Before the step, it also includes:
  • the terminal is pre-installed with networking software
  • the router When connecting to the router, it automatically searches for and obtains the wireless information of the router, and establishes WIFI with the router according to the WIFI password of the input router. Connection ;
  • the networking software opens and enters the WIFI networking mode.
  • the terminal In the infrared transmission WIFI networking method, the terminal is in the WIFI networking mode, The steps of obtaining the networking information of the router and converting the infrared signal to the electrical device include:
  • the terminal acquires networking information of the router in the WIFI networking mode, and the networking information includes the WIFI account and password of the router. ;
  • the infrared code value is superimposed with the carrier signal to generate an infrared signal and transmitted to the electrical device.
  • the pair of the WIFI The steps of performing infrared coding on the account and password to generate the infrared code value include:
  • the step of the electrical device receiving and parsing the infrared signal to obtain networking information, and initiating a connection request to the router according to the networking information specifically includes:
  • the WIFI account and password are extracted from the data code
  • the electrical device responds to the connection information of the router, and establishes a WIFI with the router. After the step of connecting, it also includes:
  • the electrical device feeds back the WIFI connection status of the router to the terminal.
  • An infrared transmission WIFI networking system comprising a terminal and an electrical device
  • the terminal is in WIFI networking mode, Obtaining networking information of the router and converting it into an infrared signal for transmission to the electrical device; the electrical device parsing the infrared signal to obtain networking information, and initiating a connection request to the router according to the networking information; The electrical device responds to the connection information of the router and establishes a WIFI connection with the router.
  • the terminal includes:
  • the first WIFI module is used to automatically search for and obtain the wireless information of the router when connecting to the router, according to the WIFI of the input router.
  • the password establishes a WIFI connection with the router ;
  • a networking module configured to enter a WIFI networking mode to obtain networking information of a router, where the networking information includes a WIFI of a router Account number and password; and infrared coding of the WIFI account number and password to generate an infrared code value;
  • the first infrared transceiver module is configured to superimpose the infrared code value and the carrier signal to generate an infrared signal and transmit the same to the electrical device.
  • the electrical equipment includes:
  • a second infrared transceiver module configured to receive the infrared signal and transmit the same
  • An infrared codec for parsing the infrared signal, identifying a command type of the user code; and identifying the user code as an instruction for transmitting the networked information, Outputting the decoded infrared code value;
  • a second WIFI module for extracting a WIFI account and password from the infrared code value; and according to the obtained WIFI Account and password, actively send a connection request to the router.
  • the electrical device is also used to connect it with the router's WIFI The connection status is fed back to the terminal.
  • the invention provides an infrared transmission WIFI networking method and system, and the terminal is in the WIFI networking mode, Obtaining the networking information of the router and converting it into an infrared signal for transmission to the electrical device; the electrical device parsing the infrared signal to obtain networking information, and initiating a connection request to the router according to the networking information; The electrical device responds to the connection information of the router and establishes a WIFI connection with the router.
  • Infrared transmission even in a complex WIFI environment, can achieve fast and stable connection of WIFI, no need Electrical equipment has been monitored to reduce power consumption. It also saves costs by utilizing existing infrared transceiver modules in terminals and electrical equipment.
  • FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preferred embodiment of the WIFI networking method for infrared transmission of the present invention
  • step S100 a specific flow chart of a prior preferred embodiment
  • step S100 in the WIFI networking method for infrared transmission according to the present invention
  • step S102 is a specific flowchart of a preferred embodiment of step S102 in the WIFI networking method of infrared transmission according to the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of infrared coding in the WIFI networking method of the infrared transmission of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an example of infrared code values in a WIFI networking method of infrared transmission according to the present invention
  • step S200 is a specific flowchart of a preferred embodiment of step S200 in the WIFI networking method of infrared transmission according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of an embodiment of a WIFI networking system for infrared transmission of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a block diagram showing the internal function of the terminal of the embodiment of the infrared transmission WIFI networking system of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a block diagram showing the internal functions of the electrical equipment of the embodiment of the infrared transmission WIFI networking system of the present invention.
  • the invention provides an infrared transmission WIFI Networking method and system, just install the networking software on the smart phone, enter the router's account number and password, you can connect the WIFI module in the electrical device to the router connected to the mobile phone WIFI Connected.
  • the smart phone converts the router's account number and password into infrared signals and transmits them to the electrical equipment one-to-one. Even in a complex WIFI environment, the WIFI can be quickly and stably connected, and can be controlled at 5 Within seconds, stability is good.
  • the infrared transceiver module in the existing infrared transceiver module and electrical equipment (using infrared remote control) in the smart phone the infrared signal can be parsed by WIFI.
  • the module's master unit is completed, eliminating the need for additional hardware costs and saving costs. Even if there is no additional infrared transceiver module in the electrical equipment, the cost is low.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a preferred embodiment of a WIFI networking method for infrared transmission according to the present invention.
  • the infrared transmission WIFI networking method comprises the following steps:
  • the S100 and the terminal acquire the networking information of the router in the WIFI networking mode and convert the infrared signal to the electrical device;
  • the electrical device receives and parses the infrared signal to obtain networking information, and initiates a connection request to the router according to the networking information;
  • the S300 and the electrical device respond to the connection information of the router and establish a WIFI connection with the router.
  • the method further includes:
  • the terminal is pre-installed with networking software
  • the terminal is preferably a smart phone, and the first WIFI module is set inside the device, and the surrounding WIFI can be automatically queried. Hot spot.
  • the WIFI hotspot is a wireless router.
  • the first WIFI The module automatically searches for and obtains wireless information from the router.
  • the wireless information includes the name, encryption status, signal strength, and the like of the router.
  • the user chooses to connect to the router and enters the router's WIFI in the pop-up dialog box.
  • the password allows the terminal to establish a WIFI connection with the router.
  • the networking software is opened and enters the WIFI networking mode
  • the user needs to implement the WIFI connection of the electrical device, open the running network software to enter WIFI. Network mode. If it is not necessary to control the electrical device for WIFI connection, the networking software is not opened, and the terminal performs normal networking operation.
  • step S100 specifically includes:
  • the terminal acquires networking information of the router in a WIFI networking mode, where the networking information includes a WIFI of the router. Account number and password;
  • the networking module corresponding to the networking software After entering the WIFI networking mode, the networking module corresponding to the networking software first obtains the networking information of the router, and the networking information includes the router. WIFI account number and password.
  • the networking module performs infrared coding on the WIFI account and password to generate an infrared code value. Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 together. Because the embedded processing capability is limited and the font of Chinese characters is relatively large, the WIFI account and password cannot contain Chinese characters for the time being. Therefore, when performing infrared coding in this embodiment, it is required to perform ASCII conversion, including:
  • S1023 Add a header code, a user code, and an end code to the data code to obtain an infrared code value.
  • the WIFI account is uyz and contains 3 characters; the password is 079966, which contains 6 Characters.
  • ASCII code an English character or a numeric character can be represented by an 8-bit binary number.
  • ASCII code value corresponding to the character ' u ' in the account number is 117. , converted to a binary number of 0111 1010, the corresponding square wave composed of 0 and 1.
  • the binary 0 and 1 are represented by a specific combination of high and low levels, where the binary 0 is determined by the length
  • the high and low levels of 0.5ms are composed, while the binary one consists of a high level of 0.5 and a low level of 1.5ms.
  • the binary waveform corresponding to ' u ' is shown in Figure 5.
  • the characters in the account number and password are converted in the above manner to obtain a series of square waves, and the square wave represents the data code of the account and the password.
  • the header code is used to indicate the starting position of the infrared code value, and is composed of a fixed high and low level.
  • the user code is used to indicate the type of command of the infrared code value, such as whether the transmitted network information or the general infrared remote control command is composed of a fixed binary number.
  • the user code is set to a preset code value to indicate that the transmitted network information is as shown in the figure.
  • the 01110000 ( 0E ) 01110000 ( 0E ) shown in 6 indicates that the infrared code value is transmitted by the network information.
  • the data code is followed by an end code, which is used to indicate the end of the entire infrared code value, which is also composed of a fixed high and low level. It can be seen that a complete infrared code value is composed of three segments, a header code, a data bit and an end code, and the data bits include a user code and a data code.
  • the first infrared transceiver module of the terminal and the second infrared transceiver module of the electrical device need to add a codec protocol for the second infrared transceiver.
  • the module can recognize the command type of the user code and forward it to the corresponding unit module, avoiding the existing protocol not recognizing the user code and discarding or not executing it.
  • the first infrared transceiver module in the terminal superimposes the infrared code value and the carrier signal, and the finally generated infrared signal is sent out by the infrared wave.
  • step S200 specifically includes:
  • the electrical device receives the infrared signal and parses, and identifies a command type of the user code
  • the second infrared transceiver module disposed in the electrical device receives the infrared signal and transmits the infrared signal to the infrared codec.
  • the infrared codec parses the infrared signal to obtain an infrared code value, and recognizes the header code and the user code.
  • the identification user code value is a control command directly sent to the electrical device, such as a switch, a size adjustment instruction code, etc.
  • the data code is directly transmitted to the control unit of the electrical device, and the electrical device directly responds to the data code.
  • the identification user code is The instruction for transmitting the networked information transmits the decoded infrared code value to the second WIFI module.
  • the second WIFI module separates and extracts WIFI from the data code of the infrared code value.
  • the account number and password are then actively sent to the router based on the obtained WIFI account number and password. Once the router responds, the electrical equipment is automatically added to the router to implement the electrical equipment and router. WIFI connection.
  • the user's operation is to input the router's WIFI password and open the networking software at the terminal.
  • the other steps are automatically performed between the terminal, the electrical equipment, and the router.
  • the terminal sends an infrared signal to the electrical device
  • the flashing light red light flashing
  • the sound be used to prompt the user to send an infrared signal, so that the user can understand the sending situation.
  • the method further includes: S400, the electrical device and the WIFI of the router The connection status is fed back to the terminal; the specific includes:
  • the electrical device converts the WIFI connection state with the router into an infrared command and sends it to the terminal.
  • the second WIFI module of the electrical device obtains the WIFI connection status and sends it to the infrared codec, and the connection succeeds as 'good ', the connection failed to 'bad'; if the connection fails, it can further reflect that the connection failed because the router is not responding ('No response') or the connection timed out (' Connection Timeout ') caused a failure.
  • the infrared codec converts the connection state to an infrared command code value, and the conversion mode is the same as the infrared code of the terminal, that is, the connection state (good, or bad No) Each character in response , or bad Connection timeout ) is converted to an ASCII value, the ASCII
  • the code value is converted into a corresponding binary number, and a data code consisting of 0 and 1 is obtained, and a header code, a user code, and an end code are added to the data code to obtain an infrared instruction code value.
  • the user code here is a fixed value, such as 00000000 (00), 00000000 (00), which indicates that the infrared command code value is transmitted with status information.
  • the infrared command code value is superimposed with the carrier signal to obtain an infrared command signal and transmitted to the terminal.
  • the terminal receives and parses the infrared command code value, and displays the parsed connection status.
  • the present invention further provides an infrared transmission WIFI networking system, as shown in FIG. 8, the WIFI.
  • the networked system includes a terminal 100 and an electrical device 200 ;
  • the terminal 100 acquires networking information of the router and converts it into an infrared signal and transmits it to the electrical device 200 in the WIFI networking mode.
  • the electrical device 200 parses the infrared signal to obtain networking information, and initiates a connection request to the router according to the networking information; the electrical device responds to the connection information of the router, and establishes a WIFI connection with the router.
  • the terminal 100 includes:
  • the first WIFI module 110 is configured to automatically search for and obtain wireless information of the router when connecting to the router, according to the input router
  • the WIFI password establishes a WIFI connection with the router ;
  • the networking module 120 is configured to enter a WIFI networking mode to obtain networking information of the router, where the networking information includes a router WIFI account number and password; and infrared coding of the WIFI account number and password to generate an infrared code value;
  • the first infrared transceiver module 130 is configured to superimpose the infrared code value and the carrier signal to generate an infrared signal and transmit the same to the electrical device.
  • the electrical device 200 includes:
  • a second infrared transceiver module 210 configured to receive the infrared signal and transmit the same;
  • An infrared codec 220 configured to parse the infrared signal, identify a command type of the user code; and identify the user code as When transmitting the instruction of the networking information, the decoded infrared code value is output;
  • a second WIFI module 230 configured to extract a WIFI account and a password from the infrared code value; The WIFI account and password actively send connection requests to the router.
  • the electrical device is further configured to feed back the WIFI connection status of the router to the terminal, specifically: the second WIFI module 230 Acquires the WIFI connection status and sends it to the infrared codec 220.
  • the infrared codec 220 converts the WIFI connection state into an infrared command through the second infrared transceiver module 210.
  • the infrared command code value is superimposed with the carrier signal to obtain an infrared command signal and transmitted to the terminal.
  • the first infrared transceiver module 130 receives the infrared command code value and transmits it to the network module 120 for parsing, networking module 120 Displays the resolved connection status on the screen.
  • the infrared transmission WIFI networking method and system provided by the present invention
  • the mature infrared transmission mode is adopted, and the terminal converts the WIFI account and password of the router into an infrared signal and transmits it to the electrical device; after the electrical device is parsed, the router is actively connected according to the WIFI account and password. Uninterrupted by other WIFI signals in the environment, the connection success rate is guaranteed; due to the second WIFI in the electrical equipment
  • the module does not need to be monitored all the time, which reduces the power consumption and the connection duration, speeds up the access to the network, and effectively solves the problem of large interference and large power consumption of the existing WIFI module connecting network.

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法及系统，所述 WIFI 联网方法包括：终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；电器设备接收并解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求; 电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接。采用红外方式传输、即使在复杂的 WIFI 环境中也能实现 WIFI 的快速稳定的连接，无需电器设备一直监听降低了功耗。还利用终端和电器设备中现有的红外收发模块，节约了成本。

Description

一种红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法及系统
技术领域
本发明涉及电子产品技术领域，尤其涉及一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法及系统 。
背景技术
随着物联网的普及，越来越多的电器设备都具备了WIFI联网功能，如智能空调。但是这些电器设备大多没有显示界面或输入模块，只能通过手机或遥控器输入配置信息进行WIFI连接。操作起来非常麻烦，虽然有些电器设备的WIFI模块支持手机软件一键配置，但是该功能很不稳定，特别在网络状况比较复杂的环境中，很难配置成功，反而增加了电器设备联网的复杂性。让电器设备快速稳定地连接到互 联网成为一个重点难点。
目前电器设备 WIFI 联网常用的一种方法为一键配置。当电器设备的 WIFI 模块进行出厂值设置时，配置该 WIFI 模块为 WIFI 监听模式。用户只需在智能手机上输入无线路由器的账号和密码，点击一个按键即可实现一键配置。点击该按键后，智能手机将路由信息发送到空中（相当于广播路由信息）。所述路由信息包括 SSID （无线路由器名称）、加密类型、加密密钥等。基于电器设备的 WIFI 模块处于 WIFI 监听模式， WIFI 模块能够监听所在空间预设范围内（较小）所有的 WIFI 通讯，即监听到环境中所有传输的 WIFI 数据。 WIFI 模块根据监听到的 WIFI 数据的帧，分析出无线路由器当前的工作信道、加密类型等路由信息。接着保存这些路由信息并与无线路由器 WIFI 连接。这样用户只需输入账号密码并按下按键就能实现一键配置功能，无线路由器的参数是通过一键配置软件和 WIFI 模块之间进行协商得到，从而大大减少了用户的配置过程，无需用户使用专业术语进行配置。
虽然现有的一键配置操作简单，但是，与传统的软 AP 的配置方法相比，需要更长的配置时间，有时候甚至长达 30 秒甚至更久。现有的一键配置可能会出现配置失败的情况，由于 WIFI 模块工作在 WIFI 监听模式，如果当前空间内传输的 WIFI 数据较多，干扰较大，则有可能联网失败。
因此，现有技术还有待于改进和发展。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的为 提供一种降低成本、能快速稳定联网的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法及系统 。
本发明解决 技术问 题所采用的技术方案如下：
一种红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法，其包括步骤：
终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、获取 路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；
电器设备接收并解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求 ;
电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 中，在终端 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备的 步骤之前，还包括：
终端预先安装联网软件；
连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
所述联网软件打开后进入 WIFI 联网模式 。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 中，所述终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备的 步骤具体包括：
终端在 WIFI 联网模式下获取路由器的 联网信息，所述联网信息包括路由器的 WIFI 账号和密码 ；
对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值 ；
将红外码值与载波信号叠加生成红外信号并发射给电器设备 。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 中，所述 对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值的步骤具体 包括：
将 WIFI 账号和密码中的每个字符转换成 ASCII 码值；
将该 ASCII 码值转换成对应的二进制数，获得由 0 和 1 组成的数据码；
在数据码中增加头码、用户码和结束码，获得红外码值 。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 中，所述 电器设备接收并解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求的步骤具体包括：
电器设备接收所述红外信号并解析，识别用户码的 命令类型；
识别用户码为 传输联网信息的指令时，从数据码中 提取出 WIFI 账号和密码；
根据获取的 WIFI 账号和密码，主动向路由器发送连接请求。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 中，在 所述电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接的步骤之后，还包括：
电器设备将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端 。
一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网 系统，其包括终端和 电器设备；
所述终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；电器设备解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求 ；及 电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 中，所述终端包括：
第一 WIFI 模块 ，用于 连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
联网模块 ，用于 进入 WIFI 联网模式，获取路由器的 联网信息，所述联网信息包括路由器的 WIFI 账号和密码 ；及 对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值 ；
第一红外收发模块 ，用于将红外码值与载波信号叠加生成红外信号并发射给电器设备 。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 中，所述 电器设备包括：
第二红外收发模块，用于接收所述红外信号并传输；
红外编解码器， 用于 解析所述红外信号，识别用户码的 命令类型；及 识别用户码为 传输联网信息的指令时， 将解码后的红外码值输出；
第二 WIFI 模块，用于 从 红外码值 中 提取出 WIFI 账号和密码；及根据获取的 WIFI 账号和密码，主动向路由器发送连接请求 。
所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 中，所述电器设备还用于将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端 。
本发明所提 供的一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法及系统 ， 终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；电器设备解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求 ; 电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 。采用红外方式传输、 即使在复杂的 WIFI 环境中也能实现 WIFI 的快速稳定的连接，无需 电器设备 一直监听降低了功耗。还 利用终端和电器设备中现有的红外收发模块，节约了成本。
附图说明
图 1 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法的较佳实施例的流程图 ；
图 2 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法中在步骤 S100 之前一较佳实施例的具体流程图；
图 3 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法中步骤 S100 一较佳实施例的具体流程图；
图 4 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法中步骤 S102 一较佳实施例的具体流程图；
图 5 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法中 红外编码 的示例图 ；
图 6 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法中 红外码值的示例图；
图 7 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法中步骤 S200 一较佳实施例的具体流程图 ；
图 8 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 实施例 的功能原理框图；
图 9 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 实施例 的终端的内部功能原理框图；
图 10 是本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 实施例 的 电器设备 的内部功能原理框图。
具体实施方式
本发明提供了一种红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法及系统，只需在智能手机上安装联网软件，输入路由器的账号和密码，即可将电器设备中的 WIFI 模块与手机已连接的路由器 WIFI 连接。智能手机将路由器的账号和密码转换红外信号并一对一传送给电器设备，即使在复杂的 WIFI 环境中也能实现 WIFI 的快速稳定的连接，可以控制在 5 秒内，稳定性好。利用智能手机中现有的红外收发模块和电器设备（采用红外遥控器控制）中的红外收发模块，红外信号的解析可以采用 WIFI 模块的主控单元完成，无需额外的硬件成本，节约了成本。即使电器设备中无红外收发模块需另外增设，所需成本也很低。
为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚、明确，以下参照附图并举实施例对本发明进一步详细说明。 应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明，并不用于限定本发明。
请参见图 1 ， 图 1 为本发明 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法的较佳实施例的流程图 。如图 1 所示，所述 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，包括以下步骤：
S100 、终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；
S200 、电器设备接收并解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求；
S300 、电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接。
请同时参阅图 2 ，本实施例中，在所述步骤 S100 之前，还包括：
S01 、终端预先安装联网软件；
S02 、连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接；
所述终端较佳为智能手机，其内部已设置有第一 WIFI 模块，可自动查询周围的 WIFI 热点。本实施例中， WIFI 热点为无线的路由器。用户需要连接路由器时，第一 WIFI 模块自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息。所述无线信息包括该路由器的名称、加密状态、信号强度等。用户选择连接该路由器，在弹出的对话框中输入路由器的 WIFI 密码，即可使终端与路由器建立 WIFI 连接。
S03 、所述联网软件打开后进入 WIFI 联网模式；
若用户需要实现电器设备的 WIFI 连接，打开运行该联网软件即可进入 WIFI 联网模式。若不需要控制电器设备进行 WIFI 连接，则不打开该联网软件，终端进行正常联网操作。
进入 WIFI 联网模式后，即可进行红外编码。请一并参阅图 3 ，所述步骤 S100 具体包括：
S101 、 终端在 WIFI 联网模式下获取路由器的 联网信息，所述联网信息包括路由器的 WIFI 账号和密码；
进入 WIFI 联网模式后，联网软件对应的联网模块先获取路由器的 联网信息，所述联网信息包括路由器的 WIFI 账号和密码 。
S102 、对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值；
联网模块对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值。请一并参阅图 4 和图 5 ，由于现在嵌入式的处理能力有限以及中文字符的字库比较庞大，所以， WIFI 账号和密码暂时不能包含中文字符。为此，本实施例中进行 红外编码时，需进行 ASCII 码转换， 具体包括：
S1021 、 将 WIFI 账号和密码中的每个字符转换成 ASCII 码值；
S1022 、将该 ASCII 码值转换成对应的二进制数，获得由 0 和 1 组成的数据码；
S1023 、在数据码中增加头码、用户码和结束码，获得红外码值。
如图 5 所示，假设 WIFI 账号为 uyz ，包含了 3 个字符；密码为 079966 ，包含了 6 个字符。根据 ASCII 码的编码规则，一个英文字符或数字字符可以用一个 8 位的二进制数来表示。则账号中字符' u '对应的 ASCII 码值是 117 ，转成二进制数是 0111 1010 ，获得的对应的由 0 和 1 组成的方波。二进制的 0 和 1 由特定的高低电平组合来表示，其中二进制的 0 分别由长为 0.5ms 的高低电平组成，而二进制的 1 则由 0.5 的高电平和 1.5ms 的低电平组成。' u '对应的二进制波形如图 5 所示。
将账号和密码中的所以字符按照上述方式转换后获得一连串的方波，此段方波代表账号和密码的数据码。
最后，在该数据码的最前面先后增加头码和用户码，在该数据码的最后增加结束码。请一并参阅图 6 ，所述头码用于表示该红外码值的起始位置，由一固定高低电平组成。用户码用于表示该红外码值的命令类型，如传输的是联网信息还是通用的红外遥控指令，由固定的二进制数组成。本实施例将用户码设置为一预设码值来表示传输的是联网信息，如图 6 中所示的 01110000 （ 0E ） 01110000 （ 0E ），就表示该红外码值传输的是联网信息。
数据码后面紧跟结束码，结束码用于表示整个红外码值结束，其也由固定的高低电平组成。由此可知，一个完整的红外码值由三段组成，头码、数据位和结束码，所述数据位包括用户码和数据码。
需要理解的是，由于用户码定义了一个不同于现有技术的预设码值，终端的第一红外收发模块与电器设备的第二红外收发模块需增加一编解码协议，以便第二红外收发模块能识别出该用户码的命令类型并转发至相应的单元模块，避免现有的协议不能识别用户码而将其丢弃或不执行。
S103 、将红外码值与载波信号叠加生成红外信号并发射给电器设备。
终端中的第一红外收发模块将 红外码值与载波信号叠加， 最终生成的红外信号以红外波发送出去。
请一并参阅图 7 ，所述步骤 S200 具体包括：
S201 、电器设备接收所述红外信号并解析，识别用户码的 命令类型 ；
电器设备中设置的第二红外收发模块接收所述红外信号并传输给红外编解码器。红外编解码器解析红外信号获得红外码值，识别头码和用户码。
S202 、识别用户码为 传输联网信息的指令时，从 红外码值 中 提取出 WIFI 账号和密码；
S203 、根据获取的 WIFI 账号和密码，主动向路由器发送连接请求。
如果识别用户码值是直接发送给电器设备的控制指令，例如开关、调节大小之类的指令码，则直接将该数据码传递给电器设备的控制单元，电器设备直接响应该数据码。若识别用户码是 传输联网信息的指令 ，则将该解码后的红外码值传递给第二 WIFI 模块。第二 WIFI 模块从红外码值的数据码中自行分离提取出 WIFI 账号和密码，然后根据获取的 WIFI 账号和密码，主动向路由器发送连接请求。一旦得到路由器的响应，则电器设备自动加入到该路由器下，实现电器设备与路由器的 WIFI 连接。
上述实施例中，用户的操作是只需在终端输入 路由器的 WIFI 密码和打开联网软件 ，其他步骤均是终端、电器设备、路由器之间自动进行的。在具体实施时，当终端发送红外信号给电器设备时，可采用闪灯（红光灯闪烁）或声音（嘟嘟声或滴滴声）方式提示用户正在发红外信号，方便用户了解发码情况。
进一步实施例中，在所述步骤 S 之后，还包括： S400 、电器设备将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端；其具体包括：
S401 、电器设备将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态转换成红外指令并发送给终端。
电器设备的第二 WIFI 模块获取 WIFI 连接状态并发送给红外编解码器，连接成功为' good '，连接失败为' bad '；若连接失败，还可进一步反应连接失败的原因是路由器无响应（' No response '），还是连接超时（' Connection timeout '）导致失败。红外编解码器将连接状态转换为红外指令码值，其转换方式与终端的红外编码相同，即先将连接状态（ good ，或 bad No response ，或 bad Connection timeout ） 中的每个字符转换成 ASCII 码值，将该 ASCII 码值转换成对应的二进制数，获得由 0 和 1 组成的数据码，在数据码中增加头码、用户码和结束码，获得红外指令码值。此处的用户码为一固定值，如 00000000 （ 00 ）、 00000000 （ 00 ），其表示该红外指令码值传输的是状态信息。将该红外指令码值与载波信号叠加即可获得红外指令信号并发射给终端。
S402 、终端接收该红外指令码值并解析，将解析出的连接状态显示。
这样即可方便用户了解电器设备是否与路由器成功连接，及查询连接失败的原因。
基于上述实施例，本发明还提供 一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统，如图 8 所示，所述 WIFI 联网系统 包括终端 100 和 电器设备 200 ；
所述终端 100 在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备 200 ；电器设备 200 解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求 ； 电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 。
请一并参阅图 9 ，所述终端 100 包括：
第一 WIFI 模块 110 ，用于 连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
联网模块 120 ，用于 进入 WIFI 联网模式，获取路由器的 联网信息，所述联网信息包括路由器的 WIFI 账号和密码 ；及 对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值 ；
第一红外收发模块 130 ，用于将红外码值与载波信号叠加生成红外信号并发射给电器设备 。
请一并参阅图 10 ，所述 电器设备 200 包括：
第二红外收发模块 210 ，用于接收所述红外信号并传输；
红外编解码器 220 ， 用于 解析所述红外信号，识别用户码的 命令类型；及 识别用户码为 传输联网信息的指令时， 将解码后的红外码值输出；
第二 WIFI 模块 230 ，用于 从 红外码值 中 提取出 WIFI 账号和密码；及根据获取的 WIFI 账号和密码，主动向路由器发送连接请求 。
进一步地，所述电器设备还用于将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端，具体为：第二 WIFI 模块 230 获取 WIFI 连接状态并发送给红外编解码器 220 。 红外编解码器 220 将 WIFI 连接状态转换成红外指令，通过第二红外收发模块 210 将该红外指令码值与载波信号叠加即可获得红外指令信号并发射给终端。 第一红外收发模块 130 接收该红外指令码值并传输至 联 网模块 120 中解析，联网模块 120 将解析出的连接状态显示在屏幕上。
综上所述，本发明所提供的一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法及系统 ，采用成熟的红外传输方式，由终端将路由器的 WIFI 账号 和密码转换成红外信号并发射给电器设备；电气设备解析后根据 WIFI 账号 和密码主动连接该路由器。 不受环境中其他 WIFI 信号的干扰，保证了连接成功率；由于电气设备中的第二 WIFI 模块不需要一直监听，降低了功耗和连接的时长，加快了接入网络的速度，有效地解决了现有 WIFI 模块连接网络的干扰大、功耗大问题。
应当理解的是，本发明的应用不限于上述的举例，对本领域普通技术人员来说，可以根据上述说明加以改进或变换，所有这些改进和变换都应属于本发明所附权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (15)

  1. 一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，包括步骤：
    终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；
    电器设备接收并解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求 ；
    电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 。
  2. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，在终端 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备的 步骤之前，还包括：
    终端预先安装联网软件；
    连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
    所述联网软件打开后进入 WIFI 联网模式 。
  3. 根据权利要求 1 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，在 所述电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接的步骤之后，还包括：
    电器设备将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端 。
  4. 一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，包括步骤：
    终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；
    电器设备接收并解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求 ；
    电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
    所述终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备的 步骤具体包括：
    终端在 WIFI 联网模式下获取路由器的 联网信息，所述联网信息包括路由器的 WIFI 账号和密码 ；
    对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值 ；
    将红外码值与载波信号叠加生成红外信号并发射给电器设备 。
  5. 根据权利要求 4 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，所述 对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值的步骤具体 包括：
    将 WIFI 账号和密码中的每个字符转换成 ASCII 码值；
    将该 ASCII 码值转换成对应的二进制数，获得由 0 和 1 组成的数据码；
    在数据码中增加头码、用户码和结束码，获得红外码值 。
  6. 根据权利要求 5 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，所述 电器设备接收并解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求的步骤具体包括：
    电器设备接收所述红外信号并解析，识别用户码的 命令类型；
    识别用户码为 传输联网信息的指令时，从数据码中 提取出 WIFI 账号和密码；
    根据获取的 WIFI 账号和密码，主动向路由器发送连接请求。
  7. 根据权利要求 4 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，在终端 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备的 步骤之前，还包括：
    终端预先安装联网软件；
    连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
    所述联网软件打开后进入 WIFI 联网模式 。
  8. 根据权利要求 4 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，在 所述电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接的步骤之后，还包括：
    电器设备将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端 。
  9. 根据权利要求 5 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，在终端 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备的 步骤之前，还包括：
    终端预先安装联网软件；
    连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
    所述联网软件打开后进入 WIFI 联网模式 。
  10. 根据权利要求 5 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，在 所述电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接的步骤之后，还包括：
    电器设备将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端 。
  11. 根据权利要求 6 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网方法 ，其特征在于，在终端 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备的 步骤之前，还包括：
    终端预先安装联网软件；
    连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
    所述联网软件打开后进入 WIFI 联网模式 。
  12. 一种 红外传输的 WIFI 联网 系统，其特征在于，包括终端和 电器设备；
    所述终端在 WIFI 联网模式下、 获取路由器的联网信息并转换成红外信号发射给电器设备；电器设备解析所述红外信号获得联网信息，根据联网信息向路由器发起连接请求 ；及 电器设备响应路由器的连接信息，与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 。
  13. 根据权利要求 12 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 ，其特征在于，所述终端包括：
    第一 WIFI 模块 ，用于 连接路由器时，自动搜索并获取路由器的无线信息，根据输入的路由器的 WIFI 密码与路由器建立 WIFI 连接 ；
    联网模块 ，用于 进入 WIFI 联网模式，获取路由器的 联网信息，所述联网信息包括路由器的 WIFI 账号和密码 ；及 对所述 WIFI 账号和密码进行红外编码生成红外码值 ；
    第一红外收发模块 ，用于将红外码值与载波信号叠加生成红外信号并发射给电器设备 。
  14. 根据权利要求 12 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 ，其特征在于，所述 电器设备包括：
    第二红外收发模块，用于接收所述红外信号并传输；
    红外编解码器， 用于 解析所述红外信号，识别用户码的 命令类型；及 识别用户码为 传输联网信息的指令时， 将解码后的红外码值输出；
    第二 WIFI 模块，用于 从 红外码值 中 提取出 WIFI 账号和密码；及根据获取的 WIFI 账号和密码，主动向路由器发送连接请求 。
  15. 根据权利要求 12 所述的 红外传输的 WIFI 联网系统 ，其特征在于，所述电器设备还用于将其与路由器的 WIFI 连接状态反馈给终端 。
PCT/CN2015/089582 2015-05-25 2015-09-15 一种红外传输的 wifi 联网方法及系统 WO2016187986A1 (zh)

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