WO2016187945A1 - 一种乐器弹奏指甲 - Google Patents

一种乐器弹奏指甲 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016187945A1
WO2016187945A1 PCT/CN2015/085147 CN2015085147W WO2016187945A1 WO 2016187945 A1 WO2016187945 A1 WO 2016187945A1 CN 2015085147 W CN2015085147 W CN 2015085147W WO 2016187945 A1 WO2016187945 A1 WO 2016187945A1
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Prior art keywords
spring
hole
musical instrument
sleeve
pick
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PCT/CN2015/085147
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
蒋建孝
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蒋建孝
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Application filed by 蒋建孝 filed Critical 蒋建孝
Publication of WO2016187945A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016187945A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G10D3/00—Details of, or accessories for, stringed musical instruments, e.g. slide-bars
    • G10D3/16—Bows; Guides for bows; Plectra or similar playing means

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an instrument playing tool, and more particularly to a musical instrument playing nails for playing instruments such as Guqin and Guzheng, belonging to the field of musical instrument equipment.
  • the patent number applied by the applicant on July 26, 2012 is 2012102602764.
  • the invention patent entitled 'A musical instrument playing nails' includes a paddle and a finger sleeve, and one side of the paddle is connected to the finger cuff by a first tensioning wire and a second tensioning wire, and the other side of the paddle
  • the first buckle and the finger sleeve are detachably connected by the daughter buckle disposed on the pick-up piece and the female buckle disposed on the finger sleeve; the first sleeve and the second sleeve are sequentially arranged along the finger sleeve arc, the first The tensioning wire passes through the first sleeve, and the second tensioning wire passes through the second sleeve and is connected; the rear end of the picking piece is provided with a cavity, and the second spring is sequentially arranged in the cavity, and the control sub-sliding sliding a toggle device and a third spring, the toggle device is disposed on a side of the paddle provided
  • the first tensioning wire and the second tensioning wire are respectively fixed at one ends of the second spring and the third spring, and the second spring and the third spring do not support the swing when the force is applied, the tensioning wire is easy to fall off, and the service life is short.
  • 2 The structure of the toggle device is complicated; 3, the buckle is not easy to buckle, and the operation is not convenient enough.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a musical instrument playing nail with a simple structure, a more convenient wearing and a long service life.
  • a musical instrument plays a nail, including a pick-up piece, a rear end of the pick-up piece is provided with a cavity, and a dialing device is arranged in the cavity.
  • the toggle device includes a first spring and a second spring, the first spring and the second spring being disposed in parallel.
  • the utility model further comprises a finger sleeve, wherein the finger sleeve is arranged with a first sleeve and a second sleeve along the arc of the finger sleeve
  • One side of the paddle is connected to the finger sleeve by a tensioning wire, and the other side of the paddle is detachably connected with the finger sleeve through a sub-clip disposed on the paddle and a female buckle disposed on the finger sleeve.
  • One end of the paddle provided with the sub-clip is provided with a fifth through hole and a sixth through hole.
  • Two ends of the sub-clip are respectively connected with connecting arms, and the two connecting arms respectively pass through the fifth through hole and the sixth through hole and then pass through the first spring and the second spring and are connected together.
  • the other end of the paddle is sequentially provided with a first through hole, a second through hole, a third through hole and a fourth through hole.
  • the tensioning wire passes through the first through hole and is fixed, and then passes through the second spring and the first spring in sequence, passes through the second through hole and then passes through the second sleeve and the first sleeve, and then from the second through hole.
  • the through hole penetrates through the second spring and the first spring in turn and then passes out and is fixed from the fourth through hole.
  • the fixing manner of the tensioning wire at the first through hole and the fourth through hole is a knotting manner.
  • the first sleeve and the second sleeve are hoses.
  • the musical instrument playing nail has simple structure, convenient wearing and long service life, and the tensioning wire is no longer fixed with the spring, but is fixed on the picking piece, so that the tensioning line is not easy. Fall off and increase the service life;
  • the connecting arm passes through the first spring and the second spring, and also functions as a stabilizing spring.
  • This structure also enables the tensioning wire to be stretched twice as much under the same pulling force, and is more labor-saving to use;
  • the finger of one hand is placed on the paddle, the fingernail is pointed at the front end of the paddle, the finger sleeve is pulled, and the tensioning wire is extended by the action of the first spring and the second spring, and the finger sleeve is extended.
  • the female buckle on the upper side is matched with the sub-clip on the pick-up piece, so that it is easy to complete the wearing of the instrument playing nails with a small force, which is convenient and practical.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing the three-dimensional structure of a musical instrument playing nail in Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a left side view showing the nail of the musical instrument in the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a right side view showing the nail of the musical instrument in the embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view showing the nail of the musical instrument in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a bottom plan view showing the nail of the musical instrument in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the nail of a musical instrument played in Example 1 of the present invention.
  • a musical instrument plays the nail, including the paddle 1 and the finger cuff 2, one side of the paddle 1 is connected to the cuff 2 by a tensioning wire 15, and the other side of the paddle 1 is disposed on the paddle 1 Child buckle 5
  • the female snaps 6 and the finger cots 2 set on the finger cot 2 are detachably connected.
  • the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4, the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 4 are sequentially arranged on the finger sleeve 2 along the finger sleeve arc For the hose.
  • the rear end of the paddle 1 is provided with a cavity 12, and the cavity 12 is provided with a cover sheet 11 and a cavity 12
  • a toggle device is disposed therein, the toggle device includes a first spring 13 and a second spring 14, the first spring 13 and the second spring 14 are disposed in parallel, and the end of the paddle 1 provided with the sub-clip 5 is provided with a fifth pass hole 19 and the sixth through hole 20, the two ends of the sub-clip 5 are respectively connected with the connecting arm 18, and the two connecting arms 18 respectively pass through the fifth through hole 19 and the sixth through hole 20 and then pass through the first spring 13
  • Connected to the second spring 14 and the other end of the paddle 1 is sequentially provided with a first through hole 7, a second through hole 8, a third through hole 9 and a fourth through hole 10, and the tensioning wire 15 passes through the first One through hole 7 And being fixed, and then passing through the second spring 14 and the first spring 13 in sequence, passing through the third through hole 9 and then passing through the second sleeve 4 and the first slee

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Auxiliary Devices For Music (AREA)

Abstract

一种乐器弹奏指甲，包括拨片（1），拨片（1）的后端设有空腔（12），空腔（12）内设有拨动装置，结构简单、佩戴方便、使用寿命长，拉紧线（15）不再与弹簧（13，14）固定，而是固定在拨片（1）上，这样，拉紧线（15）不会很容易脱落，增加了使用寿命；另外，连接臂（18）穿过第一弹簧（13）和第二弹簧（14），也起到了稳定弹簧（13，14）的作用，这种结构，也使得在相同的拉力下，拉紧线（15）能够伸长原来的两倍，使用起来更加省力；当需要佩戴乐器弹奏指甲时，一只手的手指放在拨片（1）上，指甲指向拨片（1）的前端，拉动指套（2），拉紧线（15）在第一弹簧（13）和第二弹簧（14）的作用下伸长，将指套（2）上的母卡扣（6）与拨片（1）上的子卡扣（5）配合，这样，只需要用很小的力度就可轻松完成乐器弹奏指甲的佩戴，方便实用。

Description

一种乐器弹奏指甲 一种乐器弹奏指甲
技术领域
本发明涉及一种乐器演奏工具，具体地说，涉及一种乐器弹奏指甲，用于弹奏古琴、古筝等乐器，属于乐器设备领域。
背景技术
目前，人们在弹奏古琴、古筝等乐器时，经常会使用弹奏指甲进行弹奏，这样不但能避免琴弦对人手指的伤害，还能使弹奏出的声音更加悦耳动听。
申请人于 2012 年 7 月 26 日申请的专利号为 2012102602764 、名称为'一种乐器弹奏指甲'的发明专利，包括拨片和指套，拨片的一侧通过第一拉紧线和第二拉紧线与指套相连，拨片的另一侧通过设置在拨片上的子卡扣和设置在指套上的母卡扣与指套可拆分连接；指套上沿指套弧线依次设有第一套管和第二套管，第一拉紧线穿过第一套管、第二拉紧线穿过第二套管后连接；拨片的后端设有空腔，空腔内横向依次设有第二弹簧、控制子卡扣滑动的拨动装置和第三弹簧，拨动装置设置在拨片的设置有子卡扣的一侧，第二弹簧和第三弹簧的一端分别固定在拨片上，另一端分别与第一拉紧线和第二拉紧线连接，拨片的另一侧分别设有供第一拉紧线和第二拉紧线穿过的小孔；只需要用很小的力度就可轻松完成乐器弹奏指甲的佩戴，方便实用。
但是也存在如下缺点： 1 、第一拉紧线和第二拉紧线分别固定在第二弹簧和第三弹簧的一端，在第二弹簧和第三弹簧用力时没有支撑摇摆不定，拉紧线很容易脱落，使用寿命短； 2 、拨动装置结构复杂； 3 、卡扣不容易扣上，操作不够方便。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是针对以上不足，提供一种结构简单、佩戴更方便、使用寿命长的乐器弹奏指甲。
为了解决以上技术问题，本发明采用的技术方案如下：一种乐器弹奏指甲，包括拨片，拨片的后端设有空腔，空腔内设有拨动装置。
作为上述技术方案的进一步改进：
所述拨动装置包括第一弹簧和第二弹簧，第一弹簧和第二弹簧平行设置。
还包括指套，所述指套上沿指套弧线依次设有第一套管和第二套管
所述拨片的一侧通过拉紧线与指套相连，拨片的另一侧通过设置在拨片上的子卡扣和设置在指套上的母卡扣与指套可拆分连接。
所述拨片的设置有子卡扣的一端设有第五通孔和第六通孔。
所述子卡扣的两端分别连接有连接臂，两个连接臂分别穿过第五通孔和第六通孔后再穿过第一弹簧和第二弹簧后连接在一起。
所述拨片的另一端依次设有第一通孔、第二通孔、第三通孔和第四通孔。
所述拉紧线穿过第一通孔并固定，再依次穿过第二弹簧和第一弹簧，从第三通孔穿出后依次穿过第二套管和第一套管，从第二通孔穿入再依次穿过第二弹簧和第一弹簧后从第四通孔穿出并固定。
所述拉紧线在第一通孔和第四通孔处的固定方式为打结的方式。
所述第一套管和第二套管为软管。
本发明采取以上技术方案，具有以下优点：乐器弹奏指甲结构简单、佩戴方便、使用寿命长，拉紧线不再与弹簧固定，而是固定在拨片上，这样，拉紧线不会很容易脱落，增加了使用寿命；
另外，连接臂穿过第一弹簧和第二弹簧，也起到了稳定弹簧的作用，这种结构，也使得在相同的拉力下，拉紧线能够伸长原来的两倍，使用起来更加省力；
当需要佩戴乐器弹奏指甲时，一只手的手指放在拨片上，指甲指向拨片的前端，拉动指套，拉紧线在第一弹簧和第二弹簧的作用下伸长，将指套上的母卡扣与拨片上的子卡扣配合，这样，只需要用很小的力度就可轻松完成乐器弹奏指甲的佩戴，方便实用。
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。
附图说明
附图 1 是本发明实施例 1 中乐器弹奏指甲的立体结构示意图；
附图 2 是本发明实施例 1 中乐器弹奏指甲的左视图；
附图 3 是本发明实施例 1 中乐器弹奏指甲的右视图；
附图 4 是本发明实施例 1 中乐器弹奏指甲的俯视图；
附图 5 是本发明实施例 1 中乐器弹奏指甲的仰视图；
附图 6 是本发明实施例 1 中乐器弹奏指甲的横切图。
图中，
1- 拨片， 2- 指套， 3- 第一套管， 4- 第二套管， 5- 子卡扣， 6- 母卡扣 ,7- 第一通孔， 8- 第二通孔， 9- 第三通孔， 10- 第四通孔， 11- 盖片， 12- 空腔， 13- 第一弹簧， 14- 第二弹簧， 15- 拉紧线， 18- 连接臂， 19- 第五通孔， 20- 第六通孔。
具体实施方式
实施例，如附图 1 、附图 2 、附图 3 、附图 4 、附图 5 和附图 6 所示，一种乐器弹奏指甲，包括拨片 1 和指套 2 ，拨片 1 的一侧通过拉紧线 15 与指套 2 相连，拨片 1 的另一侧通过设置在拨片 1 上的子卡扣 5 和设置在指套 2 上的母卡扣 6 与指套 2 可拆分连接。
指套 2 上沿指套弧线依次设有第一套管 3 和第二套管 4 ，第一套管 3 和第二套管 4 为软管。
拨片 1 的后端设有空腔 12 ，空腔 12 上设有盖片 11 ，空腔 12 内设有拨动装置，拨动装置包括第一弹簧 13 和第二弹簧 14 ，第一弹簧 13 和第二弹簧 14 平行设置，拨片 1 的设置有子卡扣 5 的一端设有第五通孔 19 和第六通孔 20 ，子卡扣 5 的两端分别连接有连接臂 18 ，两个连接臂 18 分别穿过第五通孔 19 和第六通孔 20 后再穿过第一弹簧 13 和第二弹簧 14 后连接在一起，拨片 1 的另一端依次设有第一通孔 7 、第二通孔 8 、第三通孔 9 和第四通孔 10 ，拉紧线 15 穿过第一通孔 7 并固定，再依次穿过第二弹簧 14 和第一弹簧 13 ，从第三通孔 9 穿出后依次穿过第二套管 4 和第一套管 3 ，从第二通孔 8 穿入再依次穿过第二弹簧 14 和第一弹簧 13 后从第四通孔 10 穿出并固定，拉紧线 15 在第一通孔 7 和第四通孔 10 处的固定方式可以选择打结的方式。
当需要佩戴乐器弹奏指甲时，一只手的手指放在拨片 1 上，指甲指向拨片 1 的前端，拉动指套 2 ，拉紧线 15 在第一弹簧 13 和第二弹簧 14 的作用下伸长，将指套 2 上的母卡扣 6 与拨片 1 上的子卡扣 5 配合，这样，只需要用很小的力度就可轻松完成乐器弹奏指甲的佩戴，方便实用。
以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理和主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解，本发明不受上述实施例的限制，上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本发明的原理，在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下，本发明还会有各种变化和改进，这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。

Claims (10)

1. 一种乐器弹奏指甲，包括拨片（ 1 ），其特征在于：拨片（ 1 ）的后端设有空腔（ 12 ），空腔（ 12 ）内设有拨动装置。
2. 如权利要求 1 所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述拨动装置包括第一弹簧（ 13 ）和第二弹簧（ 14 ），第一弹簧（ 13 ）和第二弹簧（ 14 ）平行设置。
3. 如权利要求 1 或２所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：还包括指套（ 2 ），所述指套（ 2 ）上沿指套弧线依次设有第一套管（ 3 ）和第二套管（ 4 ）。
4. 如权利要求 3 所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述拨片（ 1 ）的一侧通过拉紧线（ 15 ）与指套（ 2 ）相连，拨片（ 1 ）的另一侧通过设置在拨片（ 1 ）上的子卡扣（ 5 ）和设置在指套（ 2 ）上的母卡扣（ 6 ）与指套（ 2 ）可拆分连接。
5. 如权利要求４所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述拨片（ 1 ）的设置有子卡扣（ 5 ）的一端设有第五通孔（ 19 ）和第六通孔（ 20 ）。
6. 如权利要求５所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述子卡扣（ 5 ）的两端分别连接有连接臂（ 18 ），两个连接臂（ 18 ）分别穿过第五通孔（ 19 ）和第六通孔（ 20 ）后再穿过第一弹簧（ 13 ）和第二弹簧（ 14 ）后连接在一起。
7. 如权利要求 6 所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述拨片（ 1 ）的另一端依次设有第一通孔（ 7 ）、第二通孔（ 8 ）、第三通孔（ 9 ）和第四通孔（ 10 ）。
8. 如权利要求 7 所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述拉紧线（ 15 ）穿过第一通孔（ 7 ）并固定，再依次穿过第二弹簧（ 14 ）和第一弹簧（ 13 ），从第三通孔（ 9 ）穿出后依次穿过第二套管（ 4 ）和第一套管（ 3 ），从第二通孔（ 8 ）穿入再依次穿过第二弹簧（ 14 ）和第一弹簧（ 13 ）后从第四通孔（ 10 ）穿出并固定。
9. 如权利要求８所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述拉紧线（ 15 ）在第一通孔（ 7 ）和第四通孔（ 10 ）处的固定方式为打结的方式。
10. 如权利要求 3 所述的一种乐器弹奏指甲，其特征在于：所述第一套管（ 3 ）和第二套管（ 4 ）为软管。
PCT/CN2015/085147 2015-05-28 2015-07-27 一种乐器弹奏指甲 WO2016187945A1 (zh)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101086841A (zh) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-12 蒋建孝 古筝弹奏指甲
CN101551993A (zh) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-07 蒋建孝 一种乐器琴弹奏指甲
CN102208181A (zh) * 2011-07-01 2011-10-05 蒋建孝 乐器弹奏指甲
CN102750937A (zh) * 2012-07-26 2012-10-24 蒋建孝 一种乐器弹奏指甲
US20130276614A1 (en) * 2012-04-22 2013-10-24 Reed Lai Plectrum sleeve
CN204706330U (zh) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-14 蒋建孝 一种乐器弹奏指甲

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101086841A (zh) * 2006-06-09 2007-12-12 蒋建孝 古筝弹奏指甲
CN101551993A (zh) * 2008-04-03 2009-10-07 蒋建孝 一种乐器琴弹奏指甲
CN102208181A (zh) * 2011-07-01 2011-10-05 蒋建孝 乐器弹奏指甲
US20130276614A1 (en) * 2012-04-22 2013-10-24 Reed Lai Plectrum sleeve
CN102750937A (zh) * 2012-07-26 2012-10-24 蒋建孝 一种乐器弹奏指甲
CN204706330U (zh) * 2015-05-28 2015-10-14 蒋建孝 一种乐器弹奏指甲

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