WO2016185612A1 - Device, method, program and storage medium for identifying classification of fuel-oil input to combustion device that burns fuel-oil - Google Patents

Device, method, program and storage medium for identifying classification of fuel-oil input to combustion device that burns fuel-oil Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016185612A1
WO2016185612A1 PCT/JP2015/064636 JP2015064636W WO2016185612A1 WO 2016185612 A1 WO2016185612 A1 WO 2016185612A1 JP 2015064636 W JP2015064636 W JP 2015064636W WO 2016185612 A1 WO2016185612 A1 WO 2016185612A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fuel oil
temperature
ship
data
data indicating
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PCT/JP2015/064636
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
中谷 博司
充代 射手
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日本郵船株式会社
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Application filed by 日本郵船株式会社 filed Critical 日本郵船株式会社
Priority to JP2016532008A priority Critical patent/JP6123031B1/en
Priority to PCT/JP2015/064636 priority patent/WO2016185612A1/en
Publication of WO2016185612A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016185612A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N33/00Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
    • G01N33/22Fuels; Explosives

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a technique for specifying the type of fuel oil that is input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil.
  • the sea area (hereinafter referred to as “emission regulation sea area”, Emission Control Area, ECA) where regulations (hereinafter referred to as “emission control”) impose restrictions on the amount of environmentally hazardous substances that ships emit with combustion of fuel oil.
  • ECA emission Control Area
  • fuel oil with a sulfur content higher than a specified value cannot be used in an emission-regulated sea area unless an exhaust gas purification device is used.
  • Examples of a device for burning fuel oil in a ship (hereinafter referred to as “combustion device”) include, for example, a main engine, a generator, a boiler, and the like.
  • fuel oil with a low sulfur content is more expensive than fuel oil with a high sulfur content. Therefore, there are ships that do not comply with emission regulations to reduce fuel costs. In addition, the crew may not be aware that the ship has entered an emission-regulated area, and switching from fuel oil having a high sulfur content to fuel oil having a low sulfur content may not be performed.
  • BDN is a document issued from a fuel oil supplier, and BDN describes the sulfur content of fuel oil supplied to the ship.
  • Patent Document 1 is an example of a document that discloses a technique for analyzing components contained in marine fuel oil.
  • Patent Document 1 describes a mechanism for calculating CCAI (Calculated. Carbon Aromaticity Index) based on the density of fuel oil at 15 degrees Celsius and the kinematic viscosity of fuel oil at 50 degrees Celsius.
  • CCAI Calculated. Carbon Aromaticity Index
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a means for easily determining whether or not an appropriate type of fuel oil is used in light of emission regulations in a ship navigating in an emission regulation sea area.
  • the present invention is based on temperature acquisition means for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil, and temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition means.
  • an apparatus comprising fuel oil specifying means for specifying a type of fuel oil charged into the combustion apparatus.
  • the apparatus includes viscosity acquisition means for acquiring viscosity data indicating the viscosity at a predetermined temperature of the fuel oil of the type for each of the plurality of types of fuel oil, and the fuel oil specifying means is the viscosity acquisition means
  • a configuration may be adopted in which the type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device is specified based on the viscosity data acquired by the engine.
  • the combustion apparatus is mounted on a ship, and is specified by position acquisition means for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship and the fuel oil specifying means, and at a certain point in time, the combustion apparatus A configuration may be employed in which fuel oil type data indicating the type of fuel oil input to the vehicle is provided with association means for associating the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain time point.
  • a fuel oil restriction condition obtaining unit for obtaining fuel oil restriction condition data indicating a sea area where a restriction condition is imposed on a component of the fuel oil to be used and the restriction condition
  • the association unit Based on the fuel oil type data and position data associated with each other by the fuel oil restriction condition data acquired by the fuel oil restriction condition acquisition means, the type of fuel oil introduced into the combustion device is appropriate It is also possible to adopt a configuration including a determination unit that determines whether or not.
  • the combustion apparatus is mounted on a ship, and a fuel that acquires fuel oil restriction condition data indicating a sea area where a restriction condition is imposed on a component of the fuel oil to be used and the restriction condition.
  • Oil restriction condition acquisition means for acquiring route data indicating the route of the ship, position acquisition means for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship, the position data, the route data, and Determining whether or not it is necessary to change the type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device based on the fuel oil type data indicating the type of fuel oil specified by the fuel oil specifying means and the fuel oil restriction condition data
  • the structure of comprising a means may be employed.
  • the present invention also provides temperature acquisition means for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns fuel oil, and a position for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship.
  • An apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit; and an association unit that associates the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil introduced into the combustion device at a certain time point with the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain point in time. I will provide a.
  • the present invention provides a temperature acquisition step for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil to be input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil, and inputs to the combustion apparatus based on the temperature data acquired in the temperature acquisition step. And a fuel oil specifying step for specifying the type of fuel oil to be provided.
  • the present invention provides a temperature acquisition step for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns fuel oil, and a position for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship. Temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil that has been acquired in the acquisition step, the temperature acquisition step, and has been introduced into the combustion device at a certain time, and the position of the ship acquired in the position acquisition step. And a correlation step of associating with position data indicating.
  • the present invention provides a process for obtaining temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil to be input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil in a computer, and a type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion apparatus based on the temperature data.
  • a program for executing a specified process is provided.
  • the present invention acquires, in a computer, a process for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns fuel oil, and acquires position data indicating the position of the ship.
  • a program for executing a process and a process of associating the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil introduced into the combustion device at a certain point in time with the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain point in time I will provide a.
  • the present invention also provides a computer-readable recording medium for continuously recording the above program.
  • the type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device is specified based on the temperature at the time of input. As a result, it is possible to determine whether or not an appropriate type of fuel oil is being used in a ship navigating in an emission-regulated area without taking a sample of fuel oil or analyzing its contents. .
  • stored in the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment The graph which showed the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity in different types of fuel oil. The graph which showed the relationship which the temperature-on-temperature / 50 degreeC viscosity relationship table memorize
  • FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a fuel oil management system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the configuration of the fuel oil management system 1 will be described.
  • the server device 11 is arranged on the ship 8 and manages data relating to the type of fuel oil used by the engine 804 (an example of a combustion device) of the ship 8.
  • the type of fuel oil is identified by the sulfur content of the fuel oil.
  • the server device 11 performs data communication with each of the server device 13 and the server device 15 disposed on land via the communication satellite 9.
  • the server device 11 performs data communication with the terminal device 12 used by the crew of the ship 8 in accordance with a communication standard such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity).
  • the terminal device 12 is a terminal device used by the crew of the ship 8. Although only one terminal device 12 is shown as an example in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 12 actually varies depending on the number of crew members and the like.
  • the server device 13 is a server device managed by the shipping company of the ship 8, for example.
  • the server device 13 is disposed on land and performs data communication with the server device 11 disposed on the ship 8 via the communication satellite 9. Further, the server device 13 performs data communication with the terminal device 14 used by, for example, a staff member of the shipping company of the ship 8 via the Internet, for example.
  • the terminal device 14 is a terminal device used by, for example, a staff member of the shipping company of the ship 8. Although only one terminal device 14 is shown as an example in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 14 actually varies according to the number of shipping company staff and the like.
  • the server device 15 is, for example, a server device managed by an emission regulation supervisory organization.
  • the server device 15 is disposed on land and performs data communication with the server device 11 disposed on the ship 8 via the communication satellite 9. Further, the server device 15 performs data communication with the terminal device 16 used by the staff of the supervisory organization, for example, via the Internet.
  • the terminal device 16 is a terminal device used by a supervisory organization staff. Although only one terminal device 16 is shown as an example in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 16 actually varies depending on the number of staff members of the supervisory organization.
  • Each of the plurality of tanks 801 is a tank for storing fuel oil.
  • each of the tanks 801 is a storage tank that receives the refueled fuel oil, a settling tank that separates moisture from the fuel oil by gravity, and a fuel oil that has undergone necessary processing before being charged into the engine.
  • the pump 802 normally transfers fuel oil from any one of the plurality of tanks 801 to the engine 804.
  • Viscosity adjusting device 803 is a device that adjusts the viscosity by heating or cooling the fuel oil supplied to engine 804.
  • the viscosity adjusting device 803 includes a heating unit 8031 that heats the fuel oil to lower the viscosity when the viscosity of the fuel oil supplied from the tank 801 to the engine 804 is higher than a set viscosity (hereinafter referred to as “set viscosity”).
  • a measurement unit 8033 and a control unit 8035 that controls operations of the heating unit 8031 and the cooling unit 8032 according to a comparison result between the viscosity measured by the viscosity measurement unit 8033 and the set viscosity are provided.
  • the engine 804 is a main engine of the ship 8 and generates propulsive force of the ship 8 by rotationally driving a propeller (not shown).
  • the viscosity of the fuel oil charged into the engine 804 must be within the range specified by the manufacturer. Therefore, the fuel oil whose viscosity has been adjusted by the viscosity adjusting device 803 is input to the engine 804.
  • a filter for removing impurities from the fuel oil, and a buffer for temporarily storing the fuel oil before being introduced into the engine A tank, a valve for controlling the flow of fuel oil, and the like are arranged on the fuel oil path from the tank 801 to the engine 804.
  • a valve for controlling the flow of fuel oil, and the like are arranged on the fuel oil path from the tank 801 to the engine 804.
  • a path for circulating the excess fuel oil from the engine 804 to the buffer tank is usually provided.
  • those configurations are obvious to those skilled in the art, they are omitted in FIG.
  • the temperature measuring device 17 measures the temperature of the fuel oil input to the engine 804 (hereinafter referred to as “temperature at the time of input”), and generates temperature data indicating the measurement result.
  • the temperature data generated by the temperature measuring device 17 is transmitted to the server device 11 and the management unit 19 via, for example, a communication cable.
  • the transmission of temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17 to the server device 11 and the management unit 19 may be performed wirelessly.
  • the temperature measuring device 17 is disposed in a pipe connecting the viscosity adjusting device 803 and the temperature measuring device 17.
  • the temperature measuring device 17 may be arranged at any position as long as the temperature measuring device 17 can measure the temperature of the fuel oil supplied to the engine 804.
  • the temperature measuring device 17 may be disposed in the casing of the viscosity adjusting device 803 and measure the temperature of the fuel oil in the vicinity of the fuel oil outlet.
  • the antenna 18 is an antenna for receiving a navigation signal including time data necessary for specifying the position of the ship 8 from a plurality of satellites provided in the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System).
  • the navigation signal received by the antenna 18 is input to the server device 11 and the management unit 19 via a cable, for example.
  • the management unit 19 stores the position data indicating the position of the ship 8 generated based on the navigation signal received by the antenna 18 and the temperature data received from the temperature measuring device 17 in association with each other in the housing. Is encrypted and transmitted to the server device 11.
  • a combination of temperature data and position data associated with each other is referred to as “temperature-on-position correspondence data”.
  • the server device 11 transmits the on-time temperature / position correspondence data received from the management unit 19 to the server device 15.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the management unit 19.
  • the management unit 19 performs data communication between an integrated circuit 901 such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a memory 902 that stores data generated by the integrated circuit 901, and an external device under the control of the integrated circuit 901.
  • a communication IF 903 that is an IF (Interface) for performing the above is provided.
  • the management unit 19 includes a general-purpose processor instead of including the dedicated integrated circuit 901, and the processor performs processing according to a program stored in the memory 902.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the management unit 19.
  • the functional configuration of the management unit 19 will be described below.
  • the temperature acquisition unit 191 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17.
  • the position acquisition unit 192 specifies the current position of the ship 8 based on the navigation signal input from the antenna 18 and generates position data indicating the specified position.
  • the association unit 193 associates the position data generated by the position acquisition unit 192 with the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil input to the engine 804 when the ship 8 is at the position indicated by the position data.
  • the temperature / position correspondence data at the time of charging is generated.
  • the association unit 193 associates the latest position data with the temperature data at the time when the temperature data is received from the temperature measurement device 17, and generates the temperature / position correspondence data at the time of insertion.
  • association unit 193 associates position data and temperature data with each other is not limited to that described above.
  • the latest temperature data may be associated with the position data when the association unit 193 generates the position data.
  • the association unit 193 generates or acquires time data indicating the current time, and associates the time data indicating the time when the temperature data or the position data is acquired from the temperature acquisition unit 191 and the position acquisition unit 192 with these data.
  • a configuration in which temperature data and position data are associated with each other via time data may be employed.
  • the storage unit 194 sequentially stores the on-time temperature / position correspondence data generated by the association unit 193.
  • the encryption unit 195 encrypts data that has not been transmitted to the server device 11 among the input temperature / position correspondence data generated by the association unit 193 with a predetermined encryption key every time a predetermined time elapses.
  • the encrypted input temperature / position correspondence data is transmitted to the server device 11 by the transmission means 196.
  • the encryption key used by the encryption means 195 is a public key or a common key unique to the supervisor.
  • the secret key paired with the public key is managed by the server device 15 managed by the supervisory authority and kept secret to outsiders.
  • the encryption unit 195 uses a common key the common key is managed by the server device 15 and is kept secret from outsiders. In any case, the on-time temperature / position correspondence data encrypted by the encryption means 195 can be decrypted only by the server device 15.
  • the transmission unit 196 transmits, for example, the on-time temperature / position correspondence data encrypted by the encryption unit 195 to the server device 11 every predetermined time.
  • the hardware configuration of the server device 11, the server device 13, and the server device 15 is, for example, a computer for a general server device.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a basic configuration of the computer 10 employed as hardware of the server device 11, the server device 13, or the server device 15.
  • the computer 10 includes a memory 101 that stores various data, a processor 102 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 101, and a communication IF 103 that performs data communication with other devices.
  • the hardware configuration of the terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, and the terminal device 16 is, for example, a computer for a general terminal device.
  • FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a basic configuration of a computer 20 that is employed as hardware of the terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, or the terminal device 16.
  • the computer 20 includes a memory 201 that stores various data, a processor 202 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 201, a communication IF 203 that performs data communication with other devices, and displays an image to the user.
  • a display device 204 such as a liquid crystal display and an operation device 205 such as a keyboard for receiving user operations are provided.
  • an external display device connected to the computer 20 may be used instead of or in addition to the display device 204 built in the computer 20.
  • an external operation device connected to the computer 20 may be used instead of or in addition to the operation device 205 built in the computer 20.
  • a touch display or the like in which the display device 204 and the operation device 205 are integrated may be employed.
  • the server device 13 and the server device 15 use the data received from the server device 11 to generate a Web page that displays the type of fuel oil used by the ship 8 and distribute it to the terminal device 14 or the terminal device 16. Since the functional configurations of the server device 13 and the server device 15 are the same as the functional configuration of a general Web server device, description thereof is omitted.
  • the terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, and the terminal device 16 request the Web page that displays the type of fuel oil used by the ship 8 from the server device 11, the server device 13, or the server device 15, and the Web page to be distributed indicate. Since the functional configurations of the terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, and the terminal device 16 are the same as the functional configuration of a terminal device having a general Web browser function, description thereof is omitted.
  • FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the server device 11. That is, the computer 10 that is the hardware of the server device 11 realizes a device including the components illustrated in FIG. 6 by performing processing according to the program for the server device 11. Note that the server device 11 may be configured as a so-called dedicated device in which the components illustrated in FIG. 6 are realized by hardware.
  • the temperature acquisition unit 111, the position acquisition unit 112, and the association unit 113 are the same components as the temperature acquisition unit 191, the position acquisition unit 192, and the association unit 193 included in the management unit 19. That is, the temperature acquisition unit 111 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17.
  • the position acquisition unit 112 specifies the current position of the ship 8 based on the navigation signal input from the antenna 18 and generates position data indicating the specified position.
  • the association unit 113 associates the temperature data received by the temperature acquisition unit 111 and the position data generated by the position acquisition unit 112 with each other to generate temperature / position correspondence data at the time of charging.
  • the storage unit 114 stores data used by the fuel oil specifying unit 116 or the determination unit 119.
  • data stored in the storage unit 114 will be described.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of the BDN database stored in the storage unit 114.
  • the BDN database is a database that stores a part of information described in the BDN of the fuel oil supplemented to the ship 8.
  • the data stored in the BDN database is, for example, data input by operating the terminal device 12 when the crew of the ship 8 receives the BDN.
  • the BDN database is a collection of data records corresponding to each of the BDN, and data fields include [BDN number], [issuer name], [fuel supply start time], [fuel supply completion time], [fuel supply location], [Viscosity at 50 ° C.], [Sulfur content], [Supply oil amount], [Tank number].
  • Each data field stores data indicated by a field name.
  • [50 ° C. viscosity] stores data indicating the viscosity of the fuel oil at the reference temperature.
  • the reference temperature is 50 degrees Celsius for liquid oil and 40 degrees Celsius for gas oil. Since most of the fuel oil used in ships is liquid oil, in this embodiment, for convenience, the viscosity of the fuel oil at the reference temperature is referred to as “50 ° C.
  • the unit of data stored in [50 ° C. viscosity] is, for example, “cSt”.
  • the unit of data stored in [sulfur content] is, for example, “mass%”.
  • FIG. 8 is a diagram exemplifying a data configuration of a charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation database stored in the storage unit 114.
  • the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relational database is a table corresponding to each of various set viscosities, such as 10cSt, 11cSt, 12cSt,... (Hereinafter referred to as “charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation table”). ) Is included.
  • FIG. 8 shows, as an example, a charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table corresponding to a set viscosity of 15 cSt.
  • the injection temperature / 50 ° C viscosity relationship table shows the 50 ° C viscosity (viscosity at the reference temperature of the fuel oil) and the temperature at which the fuel oil having the 50 ° C viscosity is adjusted to the set viscosity and then input to the engine. It is a collection of data in which (temperature at charging) is associated. That is, the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table includes [charging temperature] and [50 ° C. viscosity] as data fields. For example, the data illustrated in the first row of the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table shown in FIG. 8 indicates that when the set viscosity is 15 cSt, fuel oil having a charging temperature of 123 degrees Celsius is input to the engine. In this case, the fuel oil has a 50 ° C. viscosity of 250 cSt.
  • FIG. 8 is the data generated from the relationship between the temperature and viscosity of various types of fuel oil illustrated in the graph of FIG.
  • the graph shown in FIG. 9 is as follows.
  • Graph G1 A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity of fuel oil A (HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) 500) having a viscosity of 247.9 cSt at 50 ° C.
  • Graph G2 A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and viscosity of fuel oil B (HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) 180) having a viscosity of 105.0 cSt at 50 ° C.
  • Graph G3 A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity of fuel oil C (LSFO (Low Sulfur Fuel Oil)) having a 50 ° C. viscosity of 55.4 cSt.
  • Graph G4 A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity of fuel oil D (MGO (Marine Gas Oil)) having a viscosity at 50 ° C. of 4.0 cSt.
  • the graph G1 indicates that the set viscosity is obtained when the fuel oil A (50 ° C. viscosity is 247.9 cSt) is 122.5 degrees Celsius.
  • graph G2 indicates that the set viscosity is obtained when fuel oil B (50 ° C. viscosity is 105.0 cSt) is 102.5 degrees Celsius.
  • Graph G3 shows that the set viscosity is obtained when fuel oil C (50 ° C. viscosity is 55.4 cSt) is 88.5 degrees Celsius.
  • Graph G4 shows that the set viscosity is obtained when fuel oil D (50 ° C. viscosity is 4.0 cSt) is 2.0 degrees Celsius.
  • the set viscosity is 15 cSt, the following is specified. If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 122.5 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 247.9 cSt. If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 102.5 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 105.0 cSt. If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 88.5 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 55.4 cSt. If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 2.0 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 4.0 cSt.
  • FIG. 10 is a scatter diagram in which the relationship between the temperature at the time of charging and the viscosity at 50 ° C. (when the set viscosity is 15 cSt) is plotted, and an approximate curve (a logarithmic approximate curve in FIG. Is a graph).
  • the data of the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table shown in FIG. 8 is data generated according to the approximate expression of the approximate curve of FIG. 10, for example.
  • FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of an emission regulation database stored in the storage unit 114.
  • the emission control database is a collection of data records corresponding to the sea area where emission control is performed, and includes [sea area] and [fuel oil restriction condition] as data fields.
  • [Sea area] stores sea area data indicating, for example, a vector format of the sea area where emission control is performed.
  • [Fuel oil restriction conditions] stores data indicating restriction conditions imposed by the emission regulations on the components of fuel oil in the sea area indicated by [Sea area].
  • the data stored in [Fuel oil restriction conditions] indicates the conditions related to the components of the fuel oil that are permitted to be used, such as “Fuel oil with a sulfur content of 1.5 mass% or less can be used”. Alternatively, a condition relating to a component of the fuel oil whose use is prohibited, such as “a fuel oil whose sulfur content exceeds 1.5 mass% cannot be used” may be indicated.
  • fuel oil restriction condition data data stored in [Sea area] and [Fuel oil restriction condition] of each record of the emission regulation database is referred to as “fuel oil restriction condition data”.
  • the data stored in the emission regulation database is, for example, data created by an emission regulation supervisory authority and provided to shipping companies.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of the route data stored in the storage unit 114.
  • the route data is data indicating the route on which the ship 8 navigates.
  • the route data is a collection of data arranged in the order of passing data indicating the passing points by latitude and longitude.
  • the route data is, for example, data created by a staff member of the shipping company of the ship 8.
  • FIG. 13 is a diagram exemplifying the data configuration of the on-time temperature / position correspondence database stored in the storage unit 114.
  • the on-time temperature / position correspondence database is a database that sequentially stores on-time temperature / position correspondence data generated by the association means 113 in time series.
  • the input temperature / position correspondence database illustrated in FIG. 13 is a collection of data records corresponding to each of the temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition unit 111, and includes [time], [input temperature], [ Position], [Sulfur content], [Appropriate / Inappropriate].
  • [Time] stores data indicating the time at which the temperature data was acquired by the temperature acquisition unit 111.
  • [Temperature at the time of input] stores temperature data.
  • [Position] stores the latest position data acquired by the position acquisition unit 112 when the temperature data is acquired.
  • [Sulfur content] stores data indicating the sulfur content of the fuel oil specified based on the temperature data.
  • [Appropriate / Inappropriate] stores data indicating whether or not the sulfur content of the fuel oil is appropriate in light of emission regulations.
  • the viscosity acquisition unit 115 refers to the BDN database (FIG. 7) stored in the storage unit 114, and viscosity data ([50 ° C. viscosity] indicating the 50 ° C. viscosity of fuel oil that may be input to the engine 804. Data stored in).
  • the viscosity acquisition unit 115 responds to a request from the fuel oil specifying unit 116, and the latest data record (for example, [the refueling completion time] data is the latest for each of the plurality of tanks 801) from the BDN database.
  • the data stored in [50 ° C. viscosity] of the retrieved data record and the data stored in [sulfur content] are read out.
  • These data read by the viscosity acquisition means 115 indicate the 50 ° C. viscosity and sulfur content of the fuel oil stored in each of the tanks 801 at that time.
  • the viscosity acquisition unit 115 delivers the data read from the BDN database to the fuel oil specifying unit 116.
  • the fuel oil specifying means 116 specifies the type of fuel oil introduced into the engine 804 based on the temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition means 111. Specifically, when new association temperature / position correspondence data is generated by the association unit 113, the fuel oil identification unit 116 refers to the introduction temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation database (FIG. 8), and determines the temperature. The 50 ° C. viscosity is determined according to the charging temperature indicated by the data. Normally, there is a range in the viscosity of the fuel that can be charged into the engine (viscosity at the time of charging). Therefore, a value having a width such as “12 to 18 cSt” is given as the set viscosity.
  • the fuel oil specifying means 116 follows this example, the table corresponding to each of the set viscosities “12 cSt” and “18 cSt” among the tables included in the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation database, The range of 50 ° C. viscosity corresponding to the charging temperature indicated by the temperature data is specified. Further, the fuel oil specifying unit 116 receives data indicating the 50 ° C. viscosity and the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently stored in each of the tanks 801 from the viscosity obtaining unit 115.
  • the fuel oil specifying means 116 specifies the tank 801 that stores fuel oil having a viscosity of 50 ° C. within the range specified by the temperature data, and specifies the sulfur content of the fuel oil stored in the specified tank 801.
  • the sulfur content specified in this way indicates the type of fuel oil that has been input to the engine 804 at that time.
  • Data indicating the sulfur content specified by the fuel oil specifying means 116 is stored in [Sulfur content] of the corresponding data record in the temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13).
  • FIG. 14 is a graph for explaining a method by which the fuel oil specifying means 116 specifies the type of fuel oil.
  • the vertical axis of the graph in FIG. 14 indicates the on-time temperature indicated by the temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition unit 111, and the horizontal axis indicates time. Note that the position of the ship 8 corresponding to each time on the horizontal axis of the graph of FIG. 14 is specified by referring to the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13).
  • Fuel oil A has a 50 ° C. viscosity of 247.9 cSt, and the temperature of the fuel oil A that is input to the engine 804 (temperature at the time of input) is approximately 116 degrees Celsius in light of the input temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship database (FIG. 8). Degrees to 133 degrees.
  • the fuel oil B has a viscosity of 105.0 cSt at 50 ° C., and the temperature of the fuel oil B introduced into the engine 804 (temperature at the time of introduction) is approximately 98 to 113 degrees Celsius.
  • the fuel oil C has a viscosity of 55.4 cSt at 50 ° C., and the temperature of the fuel oil C charged into the engine 804 (temperature at the time of charging) is approximately 81 to 96 degrees Celsius.
  • the fuel oil D has a viscosity at 50 ° C. of 4.0 cSt, and the temperature of the fuel oil D introduced into the engine 804 (temperature at the time of introduction) is approximately 9 degrees Celsius or less.
  • the sulfur contents of the fuel oils A to D are, for example, 2.97% by mass, 1.02% by mass, 0.96% by mass, and 0.003% by mass, respectively.
  • the fuel oil specifying unit 116 may change from fuel oil A (sulfur content: 2.97 mass%) to fuel oil B (sulfur content: 1 on May 28). .02% by mass), and switching from fuel oil B to fuel oil D (sulfur content: 0.003% by mass) on June 9 is specified.
  • the fuel oil specifying means 116 is a candidate fuel oil that is using two or more types (sulfur contents) of fuel oil. It may be specified as In this case, the fuel oil specifying means 116 cannot specify the type of fuel oil (sulfur content) as one, but can specify the range of the type of fuel oil (range of sulfur content).
  • the fuel oil restriction condition obtaining unit 117 obtains fuel oil regulation data corresponding to the sea area including the position designated by the judging unit 119 from the emission regulation database (FIG. 11), and delivers it to the judging unit 119.
  • the route acquisition unit 118 reads the route data (FIG. 12) stored in the storage unit 114 and delivers it to the determination unit 119.
  • Determination means 119 determines whether or not the type (sulfur content) of the fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 is appropriate in light of the fuel oil restriction conditions related to the current position of the ship 8. The case where the fuel oil being used by the ship 8 is inappropriate means that the type of fuel oil being used does not satisfy the fuel oil restriction condition, or the type of fuel oil being used is the fuel oil. This is a case where the quality is unnecessarily high in light of the limiting conditions.
  • the determination means 119 identifies the current position of the ship 8 with reference to the temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13) at the time of entry, and corresponds to the current position of the ship 8 with reference to the discharge regulation database (FIG. 11). Identify fuel oil restriction conditions. Further, the determination unit 119 determines whether or not the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently supplied to the engine 804 is appropriate in view of the specified fuel oil restriction condition with reference to the input temperature / position correspondence database. . Data indicating the result of determination by the determination means 119 is stored in [Appropriate / Inappropriate] of the corresponding data record in the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13).
  • the determination means 119 determines whether or not the type of fuel oil currently in use is improper in the near future when the ship 8 continues to follow the route.
  • the determination unit 119 determines whether the ship 8 is based on the current position of the ship 8 based on the route data (FIG. 12) and the latest data record indicated by the latest temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13).
  • the sea area that passes while moving by a predetermined distance (hereinafter referred to as “the sea area that will pass soon”) is specified.
  • the determination unit 119 specifies the fuel oil restriction condition with reference to the emission regulation database (FIG. 11) regarding the sea area that is about to pass.
  • the determination means 119 determines the fuel oil limit for the sea area where the sulfur content (the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently input to the engine 804) indicated by the latest data record of the input temperature / position correspondence database passes. Judge whether it is appropriate in light of the conditions.
  • Encrypted data acquisition means 120 receives the encrypted temperature / position correspondence data sent from the management unit 19.
  • the transmission unit 121 transmits determination result data indicating the result to the terminal device 12. Further, the transmission unit 121 transmits, for example, a copy of the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13) (for example, a difference from the transmitted data) to the server device 13 and the server device 15 every elapse of a predetermined time. . Further, the transmission unit 121 stores, for example, a copy of the encrypted on-time temperature / position correspondence data received by the encrypted data acquisition unit 120 (for example, a difference from the transmitted data) every time a predetermined time elapses. Transmit to device 15.
  • the on-time temperature / position correspondence database for example, a difference from the transmitted data
  • the management unit 19 and the server device 11 receive a navigation signal from the antenna 18 every time a predetermined time elapses, and receive temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17 every time a predetermined time elapses, for example.
  • the server apparatus 11 Each time the server apparatus 11 receives a navigation signal from the antenna 18, the server apparatus 11 generates position data indicating the current position of the ship 8 based on the received navigation signal. Each time the management unit 19 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17, the management unit 19 stores the received temperature data and the latest position data separately generated in association with each other.
  • the server device 11 When the server device 11 newly stores the combination of the temperature data and the position data, the server device 11 specifies the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 based on the temperature data. Subsequently, the server device 11 illuminates the fuel oil restriction condition regarding each of the sea area including the current position of the ship 8 indicated by the position data and the sea area where the ship 8 passes shortly, and the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently used is determined. It is determined whether it is appropriate. The server device 11 transmits determination result data indicating the determination result to the terminal device 12.
  • the terminal device 12 When receiving the determination result data from the server device 11, the terminal device 12 displays, for example, the following message according to the determination result indicated by the determination result data.
  • the terminal device 12 will give a “warning! "Please change the fuel oil as soon as possible.” Is displayed.
  • the terminal device 12 will indicate “Warning! The message “You are approaching. Please switch the fuel oil.” Is displayed.
  • the crew of the ship 8 switches the fuel oil according to the message displayed on the terminal device 12.
  • the server device 11 In addition to transmitting the determination result data to the terminal device 12, the server device 11 inputs, for example, a copy of the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13) to the server device 13 and the server device 15 every time a predetermined time elapses. A duplicate of the temperature / position correspondence database and encrypted time / position correspondence data is transmitted.
  • the server device 13 determines whether or not the type of fuel oil currently used by the vessel 8 is appropriate for the staff of the shipping company of the vessel 8 based on the duplicate of the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of input received from the server device 11. Notice. Specifically, when a shipping company staff operates the terminal device 14 to access the server device 13, the server device 13 is stored in [Appropriate / Inappropriate] in the latest data record of the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of entry. Display instruction data for instructing display of the contents of the data being generated is generated and transmitted to the terminal device 14.
  • the terminal device 14 displays a message “The fuel oil being used is appropriate”.
  • a message “The fuel oil being used is inappropriate” is displayed.
  • the shipping company staff contacts the crew of the ship 8 by telephone or the like, for example, and prompts the fuel oil to be switched.
  • the server device 13 displays a display instruction for displaying whether or not the type of fuel oil used in the past by the ship 8 is appropriate based on the data stored in the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of input to the terminal device 14. Data is generated and transmitted to the terminal device 14. For example, the server device 13 generates display instruction data for displaying the route on which the ship 8 has navigated in the past according to the appropriate / inappropriateness of the fuel oil used and illustrated on the map, and transmits the display instruction data to the terminal device 14. . As a result, the staff of the shipping company can intuitively know in which navigation section the ship 8 was using an inappropriate type of fuel oil by looking at the map displayed on the terminal device 14.
  • the server device 15 notifies the supervisory engineer whether or not the type of fuel oil used by the ship 8 in the past is appropriate based on the duplicate of the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of input received from the server device 11. Specifically, when a staff member of the supervisory organization operates the terminal device 16 to access the server device 15, the server device 15 selects the route on which the ship 8 has navigated in the past depending on whether the fuel oil used is appropriate or inappropriate. Display instruction data to be color-coded and displayed on the map is generated and transmitted to the terminal device 16. As a result, the staff of the supervisory organization can intuitively know which navigation section the ship 8 was using an inappropriate type of fuel oil by looking at the map displayed on the terminal device 16.
  • the supervisory institution can use, as evidence, data obtained by decrypting the encrypted input temperature / position correspondence data received by the server device 15 from the server device 11 with the secret key of the supervisory institution.
  • the server device 11 may use data related to fuel oil switching in addition to temperature data. For example, when the crew of the ship 8 performs switching of the tank 801, the switching timing and the tank number for identifying the tank 801 before and after the switching are input to the terminal device 12. Upon receiving these data input to the terminal device 12, the server device 11 refers to the BDN database (FIG. 7) and identifies the type of fuel oil currently in use. And the server apparatus 11 collates the classification of the fuel oil specified based on the tank number received from the terminal device 12, and the classification of the fuel oil specified based on temperature data, and confirms the correctness. According to this modification, for example, when two or more types of fuel oil are specified as candidates based on temperature data, it is possible to specify which of these candidates is the type of fuel oil being used.
  • the server device 11 and the management unit 19 individually receive the navigation signal from the antenna 18 and specify the position of the ship 8.
  • a configuration may be employed in which position data indicating the position specified by either one of the server device 11 and the management unit 19 is transmitted to the other.
  • the device on the side receiving the position data does not need to have a function of specifying the position itself.
  • each of the server device 11 and the management unit 19 receives temperature data directly from the temperature measurement device 17.
  • a configuration in which one of the server device 11 and the management unit 19 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17 and transfers it to the other may be employed.
  • the server device 11 specifies and specifies the 50 ° C. viscosity according to the charging temperature indicated by the temperature data with reference to the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation table (FIG. 8).
  • a fuel oil having a viscosity of 50 ° C. is specified as the used fuel oil. It replaces with this and the structure which specifies the classification of the fuel oil according to the temperature at the time of injection which the temperature data shows without the server apparatus 11 specifying the 50 degreeC viscosity of fuel oil may be employ
  • a temperature for setting the viscosity is specified in advance and stored in the server device 11.
  • FIG. 15 is a diagram exemplifying a data structure of a charging temperature / tank relationship table used in place of the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table (FIG. 8) in this modification.
  • the server device 11 refers to the on-temperature / tank relationship table and identifies the tank number corresponding to the on-temperature shown in the temperature data. Subsequently, the server device 11 refers to the BDN database (FIG. 7) and identifies the type of fuel oil (such as sulfur content) according to the identified tank number.
  • the communication units provided in the management unit 19, the antenna 18, and the temperature measurement device 17 and the communication cables (in the case of wired communication) connected to the communication unit are not replaced illegally.
  • a key may be provided to prevent opening and closing of personnel other than those of the supervisory authority.
  • the type of fuel oil is distinguished by the sulfur content.
  • the type of fuel oil is not limited to the sulfur content, but may be distinguished based on any of the contents of other substances, combinations thereof, and other physical properties.
  • the staff of the supervisory organization determines the type of fuel oil used in the ship 8 based on the data received by the terminal device 16 from the management unit 19 via the server device 11 and the server device 15. To confirm whether it is appropriate in light of the fuel oil restriction conditions. Alternatively or in addition, the staff of the supervisory organization opens the housing of the management unit 19 by using a key or the like when the ship 8 is inspected, and the data stored in the management unit 19 is transferred to the terminal device 16 or the like. You may read out and use.
  • the fuel oil management system 1 identifies the type of fuel oil used by the engine.
  • the type of the combustion apparatus that uses the fuel oil specified by the fuel oil management system 1 is not limited to the engine, and any combustion apparatus that inputs fuel oil adjusted to a viscosity within a predetermined range may be used. It may be a type of combustion device.
  • the fuel oil management system 1 may specify the type of fuel oil used by a generator, a boiler, or the like.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a means for making it possible to easily determine whether the appropriate classification of fuel-oil is being used in light of emission regulations, for a ship that sails through an emissions-regulated sea zone. A fuel-oil that has been adjusted to a set viscosity is input to an engine 804. A temperature measuring device 17 measures the temperature of the fuel-oil input to the engine 804 (the temperature at the time of input). A server device 11 stores a table which indicates the relationship between the temperature of a fuel-oil adjusted to a set temperature (the temperature at the time of input) and the viscosity of the fuel-oil at a reference temperature. The server device 11 references the table to identify the viscosity of the fuel-oil at a reference temperature in accordance with the temperature measured by the temperature measuring device 17, and identifies the classification of the fuel-oil of the identified viscosity (for example, sulfur content).

Description

燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定するための装置、方法、プログラムおよび記録媒体Apparatus, method, program, and recording medium for specifying type of fuel oil to be input to combustion apparatus for burning fuel oil
 本発明は、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定するための技術に関する。 The present invention relates to a technique for specifying the type of fuel oil that is input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil.
 環境保全のために、船舶が燃料油の燃焼に伴い排出する環境負荷物質の排出量に規制(以下、「排出規制」という)が課されている海域(排出規制海域、Emission Control Area, ECA)がある。排出規制海域では、例えば、排ガス浄化装置を用いない限り硫黄含有量が規定値より多い燃料油を使用することはできない。なお、船舶において燃料油を燃焼する装置(以下、「燃焼装置」という)としては、例えば主機、発電機、ボイラ等が挙げられる。 In order to protect the environment, the sea area (hereinafter referred to as “emission regulation sea area”, Emission Control Area, ECA) where regulations (hereinafter referred to as “emission control”) impose restrictions on the amount of environmentally hazardous substances that ships emit with combustion of fuel oil. There is. For example, fuel oil with a sulfur content higher than a specified value cannot be used in an emission-regulated sea area unless an exhaust gas purification device is used. Examples of a device for burning fuel oil in a ship (hereinafter referred to as “combustion device”) include, for example, a main engine, a generator, a boiler, and the like.
 一般的に硫黄含有量の少ない燃料油は硫黄含有量の多い燃料油より高価である。従って、燃料コストの低減のために排出規制を遵守しない船舶がある。また、船舶が排出規制海域に入ったことに乗組員が気付かずに、硫黄含有量の多い燃料油から硫黄含有量の少ない燃料油への切り替えが行われない場合もある。 Generally, fuel oil with a low sulfur content is more expensive than fuel oil with a high sulfur content. Therefore, there are ships that do not comply with emission regulations to reduce fuel costs. In addition, the crew may not be aware that the ship has entered an emission-regulated area, and switching from fuel oil having a high sulfur content to fuel oil having a low sulfur content may not be performed.
 排出規制海域を航行する船舶に排出規制を遵守させるために、排出規制海域において検査官による抜き打ちの検船が行われている。検船においては、航海日誌、BDN(Bunker Delivery Note)等の情報に基づき、排出規制海域において環境負荷の少ない燃料油が使用されているか否かの確認が行われる。なお、BDNは燃料油の供給元から発行される書類であり、BDNには船舶に供給された燃料油の含有硫黄分等が記載されている。 In order to ensure that ships navigating in emission-restricted areas comply with emission regulations, unannounced vessel inspections are conducted by inspectors in emission-restricted areas. In ship inspection, it is checked whether fuel oil with a low environmental impact is being used in the emission-controlled sea area based on information such as logbooks and BDN (BunkerunkDelivery Note). BDN is a document issued from a fuel oil supplier, and BDN describes the sulfur content of fuel oil supplied to the ship.
 上記の航海日誌等に基づく確認に加え、燃料油のサンプルの提出が要求されることがある。その場合、乗組員は要求に応じて、排出規制海域においてエンジン(燃焼装置の一例)に投入されている(もしくは投入されていた)燃料油のサンプルを検査官に提出する必要がある。検査官は乗組員から提出されたサンプルの含有成分の測定を行い、排出規制が遵守されていたか否かの判定を行う。 加 え In addition to confirmation based on the above logbook, submission of fuel oil samples may be required. In that case, it is necessary for the crew member to submit a sample of fuel oil that has been (or has been) input to the engine (an example of a combustion device) to the inspector in response to a request. The inspector measures the content of the sample submitted by the crew and determines whether or not emission regulations have been observed.
 船舶の燃料油の含有成分を分析する技術を開示している文献として、例えば特許文献1がある。特許文献1には、摂氏15度における燃料油の密度と摂氏50度における燃料油の動粘度に基づきCCAI(Calculated. Carbon Aromaticity Index)を算出する仕組みが記載されている。 Patent Document 1 is an example of a document that discloses a technique for analyzing components contained in marine fuel oil. Patent Document 1 describes a mechanism for calculating CCAI (Calculated. Carbon Aromaticity Index) based on the density of fuel oil at 15 degrees Celsius and the kinematic viscosity of fuel oil at 50 degrees Celsius.
特開2011-112362号公報JP 2011-112362 A
 検船に伴い、検査官の要求に応じて船舶の乗組員が燃料油のサンプルを提出する作業は手間を要する。また、検査官が燃料油のサンプルの含有成分を分析する作業も手間を要する。従って、船舶の乗組員と検査官の双方において、燃料油のサンプルの採取および分析の負担を減らしたい、というニーズがある。特に近年は、環境保全の一層の強化のために排出規制が厳しくなるとともに、検査官による監視も厳しくなる傾向にある。従って、検船頻度の増加が予測される。 In connection with ship inspection, it is time consuming for ship crews to submit fuel oil samples in response to requests from inspectors. Also, it takes time for the inspector to analyze the components contained in the fuel oil sample. Accordingly, there is a need to reduce the burden of collecting and analyzing fuel oil samples on both ship crew and inspectors. In recent years, in particular, emission regulations have become stricter for further strengthening of environmental conservation, and monitoring by inspectors tends to be stricter. Therefore, an increase in ship inspection frequency is predicted.
 本発明は、上記の事情に鑑み、排出規制海域を航行する船舶において、排出規制に照らし適正な種別の燃料油が使用されているか否かを容易に判定可能とするための手段の提供を目的とする。 In view of the above circumstances, an object of the present invention is to provide a means for easily determining whether or not an appropriate type of fuel oil is used in light of emission regulations in a ship navigating in an emission regulation sea area. And
 上記課題を解決するため、本発明は、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得手段と、前記温度取得手段により取得された温度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する燃料油特定手段とを備える装置を提供する。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is based on temperature acquisition means for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil, and temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition means. There is provided an apparatus comprising fuel oil specifying means for specifying a type of fuel oil charged into the combustion apparatus.
 上記の装置において、複数の種別の燃料油の各々に関し当該種別の燃料油の予め定められた温度における粘度を示す粘度データを取得する粘度取得手段を備え、前記燃料油特定手段は前記粘度取得手段が取得した粘度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する、という構成が採用されてもよい。 In the above apparatus, the apparatus includes viscosity acquisition means for acquiring viscosity data indicating the viscosity at a predetermined temperature of the fuel oil of the type for each of the plurality of types of fuel oil, and the fuel oil specifying means is the viscosity acquisition means A configuration may be adopted in which the type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device is specified based on the viscosity data acquired by the engine.
 また、上記の装置において、前記燃焼装置は船舶に搭載されており、前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得手段と、前記燃料油特定手段により特定され、或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の種別を示す燃料油種別データと、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す前記位置データとを対応付ける対応付け手段とを備える、という構成が採用されてもよい。 In the above apparatus, the combustion apparatus is mounted on a ship, and is specified by position acquisition means for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship and the fuel oil specifying means, and at a certain point in time, the combustion apparatus A configuration may be employed in which fuel oil type data indicating the type of fuel oil input to the vehicle is provided with association means for associating the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain time point.
 また、上記の装置において、使用される燃料油の成分に制限条件が課されている海域と当該制限条件とを示す燃料油制限条件データを取得する燃料油制限条件取得手段と、前記対応付け手段により互いに対応付けられた燃料油種別データと位置データと、前記燃料油制限条件取得手段により取得された燃料油制限条件データとに基づき、前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の種別が適正であるか否かを判定する判定手段とを備える、という構成が採用されてもよい。 Further, in the above apparatus, a fuel oil restriction condition obtaining unit for obtaining fuel oil restriction condition data indicating a sea area where a restriction condition is imposed on a component of the fuel oil to be used and the restriction condition, and the association unit Based on the fuel oil type data and position data associated with each other by the fuel oil restriction condition data acquired by the fuel oil restriction condition acquisition means, the type of fuel oil introduced into the combustion device is appropriate It is also possible to adopt a configuration including a determination unit that determines whether or not.
 また、上記の装置において、前記燃焼装置は船舶に搭載されており、使用される燃料油の成分に制限条件が課されている海域と当該制限条件とを示す燃料油制限条件データを取得する燃料油制限条件取得手段と、前記船舶の航路を示す航路データを取得する航路取得手段と、前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得手段と、前記位置データと、前記航路データと、前記燃料油特定手段により特定された燃料油の種別を示す燃料油種別データと、前記燃料油制限条件データとに基づき、前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別の変更の要否を判定する判定手段とを備える、という構成が採用されてもよい。 Further, in the above apparatus, the combustion apparatus is mounted on a ship, and a fuel that acquires fuel oil restriction condition data indicating a sea area where a restriction condition is imposed on a component of the fuel oil to be used and the restriction condition. Oil restriction condition acquisition means, route acquisition means for acquiring route data indicating the route of the ship, position acquisition means for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship, the position data, the route data, and Determining whether or not it is necessary to change the type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device based on the fuel oil type data indicating the type of fuel oil specified by the fuel oil specifying means and the fuel oil restriction condition data The structure of comprising a means may be employed.
 また、本発明は、船舶に搭載され、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得手段と、前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得手段と、或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の温度を示す前記温度データと、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す前記位置データとを対応付ける対応付け手段とを備える装置を提供する。 The present invention also provides temperature acquisition means for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns fuel oil, and a position for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship. An apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit; and an association unit that associates the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil introduced into the combustion device at a certain time point with the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain point in time. I will provide a.
 また、本発明は、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得ステップと、前記温度取得ステップにおいて取得された温度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する燃料油特定ステップとを備える方法を提供する。 In addition, the present invention provides a temperature acquisition step for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil to be input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil, and inputs to the combustion apparatus based on the temperature data acquired in the temperature acquisition step. And a fuel oil specifying step for specifying the type of fuel oil to be provided.
 また、本発明は、船舶に搭載され、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得ステップと、前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得ステップと、前記温度取得ステップにおいて取得され、或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の温度を示す温度データと、前記位置取得ステップにおいて取得され、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す位置データとを対応付ける対応付けステップとを備える方法を提供する。 Further, the present invention provides a temperature acquisition step for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns fuel oil, and a position for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship. Temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil that has been acquired in the acquisition step, the temperature acquisition step, and has been introduced into the combustion device at a certain time, and the position of the ship acquired in the position acquisition step. And a correlation step of associating with position data indicating.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータに燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する処理と、前記温度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する処理とを実行させるためのプログラムを提供する。 Further, the present invention provides a process for obtaining temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil to be input to a combustion apparatus that burns fuel oil in a computer, and a type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion apparatus based on the temperature data. A program for executing a specified process is provided.
 また、本発明は、コンピュータに、船舶に搭載され、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する処理と、前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する処理と、或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の温度を示す前記温度データと、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す前記位置データとを対応付ける処理とを実行させるためのプログラムを提供する。 Further, the present invention acquires, in a computer, a process for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns fuel oil, and acquires position data indicating the position of the ship. A program for executing a process and a process of associating the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil introduced into the combustion device at a certain point in time with the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain point in time I will provide a.
 また、本発明は、上記のプログラムを持続的に記録するコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体を提供する。 The present invention also provides a computer-readable recording medium for continuously recording the above program.
 本発明によれば、燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別が投入時の温度に基づき特定される。その結果、排出規制海域を航行する船舶において、排出規制に照らし適正な種別の燃料油が使用されているか否かが、燃料油のサンプルの採取や含有成分の分析を要することなく判定可能となる。 According to the present invention, the type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device is specified based on the temperature at the time of input. As a result, it is possible to determine whether or not an appropriate type of fuel oil is being used in a ship navigating in an emission-regulated area without taking a sample of fuel oil or analyzing its contents. .
一実施形態にかかる燃料油管理システムの全体構成を示した図。The figure which showed the whole structure of the fuel oil management system concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかる管理ユニットの構成を示した図。The figure which showed the structure of the management unit concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかる管理ユニットの機能構成を示した図。The figure which showed the function structure of the management unit concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置のハードウェアとして採用されるコンピュータの基本構成を示した図。The figure which showed the basic composition of the computer employ | adopted as hardware of the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかる端末装置のハードウェアとして採用されるコンピュータの基本構成を示した図。The figure which showed the basic composition of the computer employ | adopted as hardware of the terminal device concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置の機能構成を示した図。The figure which showed the function structure of the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置に記憶されるBDNデータベースのデータ構成を例示した図。The figure which illustrated the data structure of the BDN database memorize | stored in the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置に記憶される投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルのデータ構成を例示した図。The figure which illustrated the data structure of the temperature / 50 degreeC viscosity relationship table at the time of injection memorize | stored in the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment. 異なる種別の燃料油における温度と粘度の関係を示したグラフ。The graph which showed the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity in different types of fuel oil. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置に記憶される投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルが示す関係を示したグラフ。The graph which showed the relationship which the temperature-on-temperature / 50 degreeC viscosity relationship table memorize | stored in the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment shows. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置に記憶される排出規制データベースのデータ構成を例示した図。The figure which illustrated the data composition of the discharge regulation database memorized by the server device concerning one embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置に記憶される航路データのデータ構成を例示した図。The figure which illustrated the data structure of the route data memorize | stored in the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置に記憶される投入時温度/位置対応データベースのデータ構成を例示した図。The figure which illustrated the data structure of the temperature / position corresponding database at the time of storing memorized by the server device concerning one embodiment. 一実施形態にかかるサーバ装置が燃料油の種別を特定する方法を説明するためのグラフ。The graph for demonstrating the method in which the server apparatus concerning one Embodiment specifies the classification of fuel oil. 一変形例において用いられる投入時温度/タンク関係テーブルのデータ構成を例示した図。The figure which illustrated the data structure of the charging temperature / tank relation table used in one modification.
 図1は、本発明の一実施形態にかかる燃料油管理システム1の全体構成を示した図である。以下、燃料油管理システム1の構成を説明する。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a fuel oil management system 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention. Hereinafter, the configuration of the fuel oil management system 1 will be described.
 サーバ装置11は船舶8に配置され、船舶8のエンジン804(燃焼装置の一例)により使用された燃料油の種別に関するデータを管理する。本実施形態において、燃料油の種別は燃料油の硫黄含有量により識別される。サーバ装置11は通信衛星9を介して陸上に配置されたサーバ装置13およびサーバ装置15の各々との間でデータ通信を行う。また、サーバ装置11は、例えばWiFi(Wireless Fidelity)等の通信規格に従い、船舶8の乗組員が使用する端末装置12との間でデータ通信を行う。 The server device 11 is arranged on the ship 8 and manages data relating to the type of fuel oil used by the engine 804 (an example of a combustion device) of the ship 8. In the present embodiment, the type of fuel oil is identified by the sulfur content of the fuel oil. The server device 11 performs data communication with each of the server device 13 and the server device 15 disposed on land via the communication satellite 9. The server device 11 performs data communication with the terminal device 12 used by the crew of the ship 8 in accordance with a communication standard such as WiFi (Wireless Fidelity).
 端末装置12は船舶8の乗組員が使用する端末装置である。図1において端末装置12は例として1つのみ示されているが、実際には端末装置12の数は乗組員の数等に応じて変化する。 The terminal device 12 is a terminal device used by the crew of the ship 8. Although only one terminal device 12 is shown as an example in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 12 actually varies depending on the number of crew members and the like.
 サーバ装置13は、例えば船舶8の船会社が管理するサーバ装置である。サーバ装置13は陸上に配置され、通信衛星9を介して船舶8に配置されたサーバ装置11との間でデータ通信を行う。また、サーバ装置13は、例えばインターネットを介して、例えば船舶8の船会社の職員が使用する端末装置14との間でデータ通信を行う。 The server device 13 is a server device managed by the shipping company of the ship 8, for example. The server device 13 is disposed on land and performs data communication with the server device 11 disposed on the ship 8 via the communication satellite 9. Further, the server device 13 performs data communication with the terminal device 14 used by, for example, a staff member of the shipping company of the ship 8 via the Internet, for example.
 端末装置14は、例えば船舶8の船会社の職員が使用する端末装置である。図1において端末装置14は例として1つのみ示されているが、実際には端末装置14の数は船会社の職員の数等に応じて変化する。 The terminal device 14 is a terminal device used by, for example, a staff member of the shipping company of the ship 8. Although only one terminal device 14 is shown as an example in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 14 actually varies according to the number of shipping company staff and the like.
 サーバ装置15は、例えば排出規制の監督機関が管理するサーバ装置である。サーバ装置15は陸上に配置され、通信衛星9を介して船舶8に配置されたサーバ装置11との間でデータ通信を行う。また、サーバ装置15は、例えばインターネットを介して、監督機関の職員が使用する端末装置16との間でデータ通信を行う。 The server device 15 is, for example, a server device managed by an emission regulation supervisory organization. The server device 15 is disposed on land and performs data communication with the server device 11 disposed on the ship 8 via the communication satellite 9. Further, the server device 15 performs data communication with the terminal device 16 used by the staff of the supervisory organization, for example, via the Internet.
 端末装置16は監督機関の職員が使用する端末装置である。図1において端末装置16は例として1つのみ示されているが、実際には端末装置16の数は監督機関の職員の数等に応じて変化する。 The terminal device 16 is a terminal device used by a supervisory organization staff. Although only one terminal device 16 is shown as an example in FIG. 1, the number of terminal devices 16 actually varies depending on the number of staff members of the supervisory organization.
 複数のタンク801の各々は燃料油を貯蔵するためのタンクである。なお、タンク801の各々は、多くの場合、補油された燃料油を受容するストレージタンク、重力により水分を燃料油から分別するセットリングタンク、エンジンに投入前の必要な処理を行った燃料油を貯蔵するサービスタンク等の複数のタンクにより構成されるが、これらの構成は様々に変更されてよい。ポンプ802は通常、複数のタンク801のいずれか1つのタンク801から燃料油をエンジン804に移送する。 Each of the plurality of tanks 801 is a tank for storing fuel oil. In many cases, each of the tanks 801 is a storage tank that receives the refueled fuel oil, a settling tank that separates moisture from the fuel oil by gravity, and a fuel oil that has undergone necessary processing before being charged into the engine. However, these configurations may be variously changed. The pump 802 normally transfers fuel oil from any one of the plurality of tanks 801 to the engine 804.
 粘度調整装置803はエンジン804に投入される燃料油を加熱または冷却して粘度を調整する装置である。粘度調整装置803は、タンク801からエンジン804に投入される燃料油の粘度が設定された粘度(以下、「設定粘度」という)より高い場合に燃料油を加熱して粘度を下げる加熱部8031と、燃料油の粘度が設定粘度より低い場合に燃料油を冷却して粘度を上げる冷却部8032と、加熱部8031または冷却部8032により温度調整が行われた後の燃料油の粘度を計測する粘度計測部8033と、粘度計測部8033により計側された粘度と設定粘度との比較結果に応じて加熱部8031および冷却部8032の動作を制御する制御部8035を備える。 Viscosity adjusting device 803 is a device that adjusts the viscosity by heating or cooling the fuel oil supplied to engine 804. The viscosity adjusting device 803 includes a heating unit 8031 that heats the fuel oil to lower the viscosity when the viscosity of the fuel oil supplied from the tank 801 to the engine 804 is higher than a set viscosity (hereinafter referred to as “set viscosity”). , A cooling unit 8032 for cooling the fuel oil to increase the viscosity when the viscosity of the fuel oil is lower than the set viscosity, and a viscosity for measuring the viscosity of the fuel oil after the temperature is adjusted by the heating unit 8031 or the cooling unit 8032 A measurement unit 8033 and a control unit 8035 that controls operations of the heating unit 8031 and the cooling unit 8032 according to a comparison result between the viscosity measured by the viscosity measurement unit 8033 and the set viscosity are provided.
 エンジン804は船舶8の主機であり、プロペラ(図示略)を回転駆動して船舶8の推進力を生み出す。エンジン804に投入される燃料油の粘度はメーカから指定された範囲内でなければならない。そのため、エンジン804には、粘度調整装置803により粘度の調整が行われた燃料油が投入される。 The engine 804 is a main engine of the ship 8 and generates propulsive force of the ship 8 by rotationally driving a propeller (not shown). The viscosity of the fuel oil charged into the engine 804 must be within the range specified by the manufacturer. Therefore, the fuel oil whose viscosity has been adjusted by the viscosity adjusting device 803 is input to the engine 804.
 なお、タンク801からエンジン804に至る燃料油の経路上には、図1に示した構成部の他、燃料油から不純物を除去するフィルタ、エンジンに投入前の燃料油を一時的に貯留するバッファタンク、燃料油の流れを制御するための弁等が配置されている。また、通常、エンジン804からバッファタンクへ余剰の燃料油を環流する経路等も設けられている。ただし、それらの構成は当業者にとって自明であるため、図1において省略されている。 On the fuel oil path from the tank 801 to the engine 804, in addition to the components shown in FIG. 1, a filter for removing impurities from the fuel oil, and a buffer for temporarily storing the fuel oil before being introduced into the engine A tank, a valve for controlling the flow of fuel oil, and the like are arranged. In addition, a path for circulating the excess fuel oil from the engine 804 to the buffer tank is usually provided. However, since those configurations are obvious to those skilled in the art, they are omitted in FIG.
 温度計測装置17はエンジン804に投入される燃料油の温度(以下、「投入時温度」という)を計測し、計側結果を示す温度データを生成する。温度計測装置17により生成された温度データは、例えば通信ケーブルを介して、サーバ装置11と管理ユニット19に送信される。なお、温度計測装置17からサーバ装置11と管理ユニット19への温度データの送信は無線により行われてもよい。以下、温度計測装置17は粘度調整装置803と温度計測装置17を接続するパイプ内に配置されているものとする。ただし、温度計測装置17は、温度計測装置17がエンジン804に投入される燃料油の温度を計測可能である限り、いずれの位置に配置されてもよい。例えば、温度計測装置17は粘度調整装置803の筐体内に配置され、燃料油の出口付近において燃料油の温度を計測してもよい。 The temperature measuring device 17 measures the temperature of the fuel oil input to the engine 804 (hereinafter referred to as “temperature at the time of input”), and generates temperature data indicating the measurement result. The temperature data generated by the temperature measuring device 17 is transmitted to the server device 11 and the management unit 19 via, for example, a communication cable. The transmission of temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17 to the server device 11 and the management unit 19 may be performed wirelessly. Hereinafter, it is assumed that the temperature measuring device 17 is disposed in a pipe connecting the viscosity adjusting device 803 and the temperature measuring device 17. However, the temperature measuring device 17 may be arranged at any position as long as the temperature measuring device 17 can measure the temperature of the fuel oil supplied to the engine 804. For example, the temperature measuring device 17 may be disposed in the casing of the viscosity adjusting device 803 and measure the temperature of the fuel oil in the vicinity of the fuel oil outlet.
 アンテナ18はGNSS(Global Navigation Satellite System)が備える複数の衛星から、船舶8の位置を特定するために必要となる時刻データ等を含む航法信号を受信するためのアンテナである。アンテナ18により受信された航法信号は、例えばケーブルを介して、サーバ装置11と管理ユニット19に入力される。 The antenna 18 is an antenna for receiving a navigation signal including time data necessary for specifying the position of the ship 8 from a plurality of satellites provided in the GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System). The navigation signal received by the antenna 18 is input to the server device 11 and the management unit 19 via a cable, for example.
 管理ユニット19は、アンテナ18により受信された航法信号に基づき生成した船舶8の位置を示す位置データと、温度計測装置17から受信した温度データとを互いに対応付けて筐体内に記憶するとともに、それらのデータを暗号化してサーバ装置11に送信する。以下、互いに対応付けられた温度データと位置データの組み合わせを「投入時温度/位置対応データ」という。サーバ装置11は管理ユニット19から受信した投入時温度/位置対応データをサーバ装置15に送信する。 The management unit 19 stores the position data indicating the position of the ship 8 generated based on the navigation signal received by the antenna 18 and the temperature data received from the temperature measuring device 17 in association with each other in the housing. Is encrypted and transmitted to the server device 11. Hereinafter, a combination of temperature data and position data associated with each other is referred to as “temperature-on-position correspondence data”. The server device 11 transmits the on-time temperature / position correspondence data received from the management unit 19 to the server device 15.
 図2は、管理ユニット19の構成を示した図である。管理ユニット19は、ASIC(Application Specific Integrated Circuit)等の集積回路901と、集積回路901により生成されたデータを記憶するメモリ902と、集積回路901の制御下で外部の装置との間でデータ通信を行うIF(Interface)である通信IF903を備える。なお、管理ユニット19が専用の集積回路901を備える代わりに汎用のプロセッサを備え、当該プロセッサがメモリ902に記憶されているプログラムに従い処理を行う構成が採用されてもよい。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the configuration of the management unit 19. The management unit 19 performs data communication between an integrated circuit 901 such as ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), a memory 902 that stores data generated by the integrated circuit 901, and an external device under the control of the integrated circuit 901. A communication IF 903 that is an IF (Interface) for performing the above is provided. Note that a configuration may be employed in which the management unit 19 includes a general-purpose processor instead of including the dedicated integrated circuit 901, and the processor performs processing according to a program stored in the memory 902.
 図3は、管理ユニット19の機能構成を示した図である。以下に管理ユニット19の機能構成を説明する。温度取得手段191は温度計測装置17から温度データを受信する。位置取得手段192はアンテナ18から入力される航法信号に基づき船舶8の現在の位置を特定し、特定した位置を示す位置データを生成する。 FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the management unit 19. The functional configuration of the management unit 19 will be described below. The temperature acquisition unit 191 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17. The position acquisition unit 192 specifies the current position of the ship 8 based on the navigation signal input from the antenna 18 and generates position data indicating the specified position.
 対応付け手段193は位置取得手段192により生成された位置データと、当該位置データが示す位置に船舶8があるときにエンジン804に投入された燃料油の温度を示す温度データとを互いに対応付けて、投入時温度/位置対応データを生成する。例えば、対応付け手段193は温度データを温度計測装置17から受信した時点において最新の位置データを当該温度データに対応付けて、投入時温度/位置対応データを生成する。 The association unit 193 associates the position data generated by the position acquisition unit 192 with the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil input to the engine 804 when the ship 8 is at the position indicated by the position data. The temperature / position correspondence data at the time of charging is generated. For example, the association unit 193 associates the latest position data with the temperature data at the time when the temperature data is received from the temperature measurement device 17, and generates the temperature / position correspondence data at the time of insertion.
 なお、対応付け手段193が位置データと温度データとを互いに対応付ける方法は上述したものに限られない。例えば、対応付け手段193が位置データを生成した時点において最新の温度データを当該位置データに対応付けてもよい。また、対応付け手段193が現在の時刻を示す時刻データを生成または取得し、温度取得手段191および位置取得手段192から温度データまたは位置データを取得した時刻を示す時刻データをこれらのデータに対応付けることにより、時刻データを介して温度データと位置データの対応付けを行う構成が採用されてもよい。 Note that the way in which the association unit 193 associates position data and temperature data with each other is not limited to that described above. For example, the latest temperature data may be associated with the position data when the association unit 193 generates the position data. The association unit 193 generates or acquires time data indicating the current time, and associates the time data indicating the time when the temperature data or the position data is acquired from the temperature acquisition unit 191 and the position acquisition unit 192 with these data. Thus, a configuration in which temperature data and position data are associated with each other via time data may be employed.
 記憶手段194は対応付け手段193により生成された投入時温度/位置対応データを順次記憶する。暗号化手段195は、例えば所定時間の経過毎に、対応付け手段193により生成された投入時温度/位置対応データのうちサーバ装置11に未送信のデータを所定の暗号鍵で暗号化する。暗号化された投入時温度/位置対応データは送信手段196によりサーバ装置11に送信される。 The storage unit 194 sequentially stores the on-time temperature / position correspondence data generated by the association unit 193. For example, the encryption unit 195 encrypts data that has not been transmitted to the server device 11 among the input temperature / position correspondence data generated by the association unit 193 with a predetermined encryption key every time a predetermined time elapses. The encrypted input temperature / position correspondence data is transmitted to the server device 11 by the transmission means 196.
 暗号化手段195が用いる暗号鍵は監督機関に固有の公開鍵もしくは共通鍵である。暗号化手段195が公開鍵を用いる場合、当該公開鍵と対をなす秘密鍵は監督機関が管理するサーバ装置15により管理され、部外者には秘密とされている。また、暗号化手段195が共通鍵を用いる場合、当該共通鍵はサーバ装置15により管理され、部外者には秘密とされている。いずれの場合であっても、暗号化手段195により暗号化された投入時温度/位置対応データはサーバ装置15でのみ復号化が可能である。 The encryption key used by the encryption means 195 is a public key or a common key unique to the supervisor. When the encryption unit 195 uses a public key, the secret key paired with the public key is managed by the server device 15 managed by the supervisory authority and kept secret to outsiders. When the encryption unit 195 uses a common key, the common key is managed by the server device 15 and is kept secret from outsiders. In any case, the on-time temperature / position correspondence data encrypted by the encryption means 195 can be decrypted only by the server device 15.
 送信手段196は、例えば所定時間の経過毎に、暗号化手段195により暗号化された投入時温度/位置対応データをサーバ装置11に送信する。 The transmission unit 196 transmits, for example, the on-time temperature / position correspondence data encrypted by the encryption unit 195 to the server device 11 every predetermined time.
 サーバ装置11、サーバ装置13およびサーバ装置15のハードウェア構成は、例えば一般的なサーバ装置用のコンピュータである。図4は、サーバ装置11、サーバ装置13またはサーバ装置15のハードウェアとして採用されるコンピュータ10の基本構成を示した図である。コンピュータ10は、各種データを記憶するメモリ101、メモリ101に記憶されているプログラムに従う各種データ処理を行うプロセッサ102、他の装置との間でデータ通信を行う通信IF103を備える。 The hardware configuration of the server device 11, the server device 13, and the server device 15 is, for example, a computer for a general server device. FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a basic configuration of the computer 10 employed as hardware of the server device 11, the server device 13, or the server device 15. The computer 10 includes a memory 101 that stores various data, a processor 102 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 101, and a communication IF 103 that performs data communication with other devices.
 端末装置12、端末装置14および端末装置16のハードウェア構成は、例えば一般的な端末装置用のコンピュータである。図5は、端末装置12、端末装置14または端末装置16のハードウェアとして採用されるコンピュータ20の基本構成を示した図である。コンピュータ20は、各種データを記憶するメモリ201、メモリ201に記憶されているプログラムに従う各種データ処理を行うプロセッサ202、他の装置との間でデータ通信を行う通信IF203、ユーザに対し画像を表示する液晶ディスプレイ等の表示装置204、ユーザの操作を受け付けるキーボード等の操作装置205を備える。 The hardware configuration of the terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, and the terminal device 16 is, for example, a computer for a general terminal device. FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a basic configuration of a computer 20 that is employed as hardware of the terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, or the terminal device 16. The computer 20 includes a memory 201 that stores various data, a processor 202 that performs various data processing according to a program stored in the memory 201, a communication IF 203 that performs data communication with other devices, and displays an image to the user. A display device 204 such as a liquid crystal display and an operation device 205 such as a keyboard for receiving user operations are provided.
 なお、コンピュータ20に内蔵される表示装置204に代えて、もしくは加えて、コンピュータ20に接続される外付けの表示装置が用いられてもよい。また、コンピュータ20に内蔵される操作装置205に代えて、もしくは加えて、コンピュータ20に接続される外付けの操作装置が用いられてもよい。また、表示装置204と操作装置205が一体に構成されたタッチディスプレイ等が採用されてもよい。 Note that an external display device connected to the computer 20 may be used instead of or in addition to the display device 204 built in the computer 20. Further, instead of or in addition to the operation device 205 built in the computer 20, an external operation device connected to the computer 20 may be used. Further, a touch display or the like in which the display device 204 and the operation device 205 are integrated may be employed.
 サーバ装置13およびサーバ装置15は、サーバ装置11から受信したデータを用いて船舶8が使用した燃料油の種別を表示するWebページを生成し、端末装置14または端末装置16に配信する。サーバ装置13およびサーバ装置15の機能構成は、一般的なWebサーバ装置の機能構成と同様であるため、その説明を省略する。 The server device 13 and the server device 15 use the data received from the server device 11 to generate a Web page that displays the type of fuel oil used by the ship 8 and distribute it to the terminal device 14 or the terminal device 16. Since the functional configurations of the server device 13 and the server device 15 are the same as the functional configuration of a general Web server device, description thereof is omitted.
 端末装置12、端末装置14および端末装置16は、サーバ装置11、サーバ装置13またはサーバ装置15に対し船舶8が使用した燃料油の種別を表示するWebページを要求し、配信されるWebページを表示する。端末装置12、端末装置14および端末装置16の機能構成は、一般的なWebブラウザ機能を備えた端末装置の機能構成と同様であるため、その説明を省略する。 The terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, and the terminal device 16 request the Web page that displays the type of fuel oil used by the ship 8 from the server device 11, the server device 13, or the server device 15, and the Web page to be distributed indicate. Since the functional configurations of the terminal device 12, the terminal device 14, and the terminal device 16 are the same as the functional configuration of a terminal device having a general Web browser function, description thereof is omitted.
 図6は、サーバ装置11の機能構成を示した図である。すなわち、サーバ装置11のハードウェアであるコンピュータ10は、サーバ装置11用のプログラムに従う処理を行うことにより、図6に示す構成部を備える装置を実現する。なお、サーバ装置11が図6に示す構成部をハードウェアにより実現した、いわゆる専用装置として構成されてもよい。 FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the server device 11. That is, the computer 10 that is the hardware of the server device 11 realizes a device including the components illustrated in FIG. 6 by performing processing according to the program for the server device 11. Note that the server device 11 may be configured as a so-called dedicated device in which the components illustrated in FIG. 6 are realized by hardware.
 以下にサーバ装置11の機能構成を説明する。温度取得手段111、位置取得手段112および対応付け手段113は、管理ユニット19が備える温度取得手段191、位置取得手段192および対応付け手段193と同様の構成部である。すなわち、温度取得手段111は温度計測装置17から温度データを受信する。位置取得手段112はアンテナ18から入力される航法信号に基づき船舶8の現在の位置を特定し、特定した位置を示す位置データを生成する。対応付け手段113は温度取得手段111により受信された温度データと位置取得手段112により生成された位置データとを互いに対応付け、投入時温度/位置対応データを生成する。 The functional configuration of the server device 11 will be described below. The temperature acquisition unit 111, the position acquisition unit 112, and the association unit 113 are the same components as the temperature acquisition unit 191, the position acquisition unit 192, and the association unit 193 included in the management unit 19. That is, the temperature acquisition unit 111 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17. The position acquisition unit 112 specifies the current position of the ship 8 based on the navigation signal input from the antenna 18 and generates position data indicating the specified position. The association unit 113 associates the temperature data received by the temperature acquisition unit 111 and the position data generated by the position acquisition unit 112 with each other to generate temperature / position correspondence data at the time of charging.
 記憶手段114は、燃料油特定手段116または判定手段119により使用されるデータを記憶する。以下に記憶手段114に記憶されるデータを説明する。図7は、記憶手段114に記憶されるBDNデータベースのデータ構成を例示した図である。BDNデータベースは船舶8に補油された燃料油のBDNに記載されている情報の一部を格納するデータベースである。BDNデータベースに格納されるデータは、例えば船舶8の乗組員がBDNを受領した際に端末装置12を操作して入力したデータである。 The storage unit 114 stores data used by the fuel oil specifying unit 116 or the determination unit 119. Hereinafter, data stored in the storage unit 114 will be described. FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of the BDN database stored in the storage unit 114. The BDN database is a database that stores a part of information described in the BDN of the fuel oil supplemented to the ship 8. The data stored in the BDN database is, for example, data input by operating the terminal device 12 when the crew of the ship 8 receives the BDN.
 BDNデータベースはBDNの各々に応じたデータレコードの集まりであり、データフィールドとして[BDN番号]、[発行者名]、[補油開始時刻]、[補油完了時刻]、[補油場所]、[50℃粘度]、[硫黄含有量]、[補油量]、[タンク番号]を備える。各データフィールドはフィールド名で示されるデータを格納する。なお、[50℃粘度]には基準温度における燃料油の粘度を示すデータが格納される。基準温度は、リキッドオイルの場合は摂氏50度、ガスオイルの場合は摂氏40度である。船舶において用いられる燃料油の多くはリキッドオイルであるため、本実施形態においては便宜的に、基準温度における燃料油の粘度を「50℃粘度」と呼ぶ。[50℃粘度]に格納されるデータの単位は例えば「cSt」である。また、[硫黄含有量]に格納されるデータの単位は例えば「質量%」である。また、[タンク番号]には補油先のタンク801を識別する番号が格納される。 The BDN database is a collection of data records corresponding to each of the BDN, and data fields include [BDN number], [issuer name], [fuel supply start time], [fuel supply completion time], [fuel supply location], [Viscosity at 50 ° C.], [Sulfur content], [Supply oil amount], [Tank number]. Each data field stores data indicated by a field name. Note that [50 ° C. viscosity] stores data indicating the viscosity of the fuel oil at the reference temperature. The reference temperature is 50 degrees Celsius for liquid oil and 40 degrees Celsius for gas oil. Since most of the fuel oil used in ships is liquid oil, in this embodiment, for convenience, the viscosity of the fuel oil at the reference temperature is referred to as “50 ° C. viscosity”. The unit of data stored in [50 ° C. viscosity] is, for example, “cSt”. The unit of data stored in [sulfur content] is, for example, “mass%”. In [Tank No.], a number for identifying the tank 801 to be refueled is stored.
 図8は、記憶手段114に記憶される投入時温度/50℃粘度関係データベースのデータ構成を例示した図である。投入時温度/50℃粘度関係データベースは、例えば10cSt、11cSt、12cSt、・・・のように、様々な設定粘度の各々に応じたテーブル(以下、「投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブル」という)を含んでいる。図8には例として設定粘度15cStに応じた投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルが示されている。 FIG. 8 is a diagram exemplifying a data configuration of a charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation database stored in the storage unit 114. The charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relational database is a table corresponding to each of various set viscosities, such as 10cSt, 11cSt, 12cSt,... (Hereinafter referred to as “charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation table”). ) Is included. FIG. 8 shows, as an example, a charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table corresponding to a set viscosity of 15 cSt.
 投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルは、50℃粘度(燃料油の基準温度における粘度)と、当該50℃粘度の燃料油が設定粘度になるように調整されてエンジンに投入されるときの温度(投入時温度)とを対応付けたデータの集まりである。すなわち、投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルは、データフィールドとして[投入時温度]と[50℃粘度]を備える。例えば、図8に示される投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルの第1行に例示のデータは、設定粘度が15cStのとき、投入時温度が摂氏123度である燃料油がエンジンに投入される場合、当該燃料油の50℃粘度は250cStであることを示す。 The injection temperature / 50 ° C viscosity relationship table shows the 50 ° C viscosity (viscosity at the reference temperature of the fuel oil) and the temperature at which the fuel oil having the 50 ° C viscosity is adjusted to the set viscosity and then input to the engine. It is a collection of data in which (temperature at charging) is associated. That is, the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table includes [charging temperature] and [50 ° C. viscosity] as data fields. For example, the data illustrated in the first row of the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table shown in FIG. 8 indicates that when the set viscosity is 15 cSt, fuel oil having a charging temperature of 123 degrees Celsius is input to the engine. In this case, the fuel oil has a 50 ° C. viscosity of 250 cSt.
 図8に例示の投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルのデータは、図9にグラフで例示する様々な種別の燃料油における温度と粘度の関係から生成されるデータである。図9に示すグラフは以下のとおりである。 8 is the data generated from the relationship between the temperature and viscosity of various types of fuel oil illustrated in the graph of FIG. The graph shown in FIG. 9 is as follows.
 グラフG1:50℃粘度が247.9cStである燃料油A(HFO(Heavy Fuel Oil)500)の温度と粘度の関係を示したグラフ。
 グラフG2:50℃粘度が105.0cStである燃料油B(HFO(Heavy Fuel Oil)180)の温度と粘度の関係を示したグラフ。
 グラフG3:50℃粘度が55.4cStである燃料油C(LSFO(Low Sulfur Fuel Oil))の温度と粘度の関係を示したグラフ。
 グラフG4:50℃粘度が4.0cStである燃料油D(MGO(Marine Gas Oil))の温度と粘度の関係を示したグラフ。
Graph G1: A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity of fuel oil A (HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) 500) having a viscosity of 247.9 cSt at 50 ° C.
Graph G2: A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and viscosity of fuel oil B (HFO (Heavy Fuel Oil) 180) having a viscosity of 105.0 cSt at 50 ° C.
Graph G3: A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity of fuel oil C (LSFO (Low Sulfur Fuel Oil)) having a 50 ° C. viscosity of 55.4 cSt.
Graph G4: A graph showing the relationship between the temperature and the viscosity of fuel oil D (MGO (Marine Gas Oil)) having a viscosity at 50 ° C. of 4.0 cSt.
 例えば設定粘度が15cStである場合、グラフG1は燃料油A(50℃粘度が247.9cSt)が摂氏122.5度のとき設定粘度となることを示す。同様に、グラフG2は燃料油B(50℃粘度が105.0cSt)が摂氏102.5度のとき設定粘度となることを示す。また、グラフG3は燃料油C(50℃粘度が55.4cSt)が摂氏88.5度のとき設定粘度となることを示す。また、グラフG4は燃料油D(50℃粘度が4.0cSt)が摂氏2.0度のとき設定粘度となることを示す。 For example, when the set viscosity is 15 cSt, the graph G1 indicates that the set viscosity is obtained when the fuel oil A (50 ° C. viscosity is 247.9 cSt) is 122.5 degrees Celsius. Similarly, graph G2 indicates that the set viscosity is obtained when fuel oil B (50 ° C. viscosity is 105.0 cSt) is 102.5 degrees Celsius. Graph G3 shows that the set viscosity is obtained when fuel oil C (50 ° C. viscosity is 55.4 cSt) is 88.5 degrees Celsius. Graph G4 shows that the set viscosity is obtained when fuel oil D (50 ° C. viscosity is 4.0 cSt) is 2.0 degrees Celsius.
 上記から、設定粘度が15cStである場合、以下が特定される。
 設定粘度に調整された燃料油の温度(投入時温度)が摂氏122.5度であれば、当該燃料油の50℃粘度は247.9cStである。
 設定粘度に調整された燃料油の温度(投入時温度)が摂氏102.5度であれば、当該燃料油の50℃粘度は105.0cStである。
 設定粘度に調整された燃料油の温度(投入時温度)が摂氏88.5度であれば、当該燃料油の50℃粘度は55.4cStである。
 設定粘度に調整された燃料油の温度(投入時温度)が摂氏2.0度であれば、当該燃料油の50℃粘度は4.0cStである。
From the above, when the set viscosity is 15 cSt, the following is specified.
If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 122.5 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 247.9 cSt.
If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 102.5 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 105.0 cSt.
If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 88.5 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 55.4 cSt.
If the temperature of the fuel oil adjusted to the set viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is 2.0 degrees Celsius, the 50 ° C. viscosity of the fuel oil is 4.0 cSt.
 図10は、上記の投入時温度と50℃粘度との関係(設定粘度が15cStである場合)をプロットした散布図と、当該散布図に当てはまりのよい近似曲線(図9においては対数近似曲線が採用されている)のグラフである。図8に示した投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブルのデータは、例えば図10の近似曲線の近似式に従い生成されたデータである。 FIG. 10 is a scatter diagram in which the relationship between the temperature at the time of charging and the viscosity at 50 ° C. (when the set viscosity is 15 cSt) is plotted, and an approximate curve (a logarithmic approximate curve in FIG. Is a graph). The data of the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table shown in FIG. 8 is data generated according to the approximate expression of the approximate curve of FIG. 10, for example.
 記憶手段114に記憶されるデータの説明を続ける。図11は、記憶手段114に記憶される排出規制データベースのデータ構成を例示した図である。排出規制データベースは、排出規制が行われている海域に応じたデータレコードの集まりであり、データフィールドとして[海域]と[燃料油制限条件]を備える。[海域]には、排出規制が行われている海域を、例えばベクター形式で示す海域データが格納される。また、[燃料油制限条件]には、[海域]に示される海域において燃料油の成分に関し排出規制により課されている制限条件を示すデータが格納される。[燃料油制限条件]に格納されるデータは、例えば「硫黄含有量が1.5質量%以下である燃料油は使用可能」のように、使用が許可される燃料油の成分に関する条件を示してもよいし、「硫黄含有量が1.5質量%を超過する燃料油は使用不可」のように、使用が禁止される燃料油の成分に関する条件を示してもよい。以下、排出規制データベースの各レコードの[海域]と[燃料油制限条件]に格納されるデータを「燃料油制限条件データ」という。排出規制データベースに格納されるデータは、例えば排出規制の監督機関により作成されて船会社に提供されたデータである。 The explanation of the data stored in the storage unit 114 will be continued. FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of an emission regulation database stored in the storage unit 114. The emission control database is a collection of data records corresponding to the sea area where emission control is performed, and includes [sea area] and [fuel oil restriction condition] as data fields. [Sea area] stores sea area data indicating, for example, a vector format of the sea area where emission control is performed. [Fuel oil restriction conditions] stores data indicating restriction conditions imposed by the emission regulations on the components of fuel oil in the sea area indicated by [Sea area]. The data stored in [Fuel oil restriction conditions] indicates the conditions related to the components of the fuel oil that are permitted to be used, such as “Fuel oil with a sulfur content of 1.5 mass% or less can be used”. Alternatively, a condition relating to a component of the fuel oil whose use is prohibited, such as “a fuel oil whose sulfur content exceeds 1.5 mass% cannot be used” may be indicated. Hereinafter, data stored in [Sea area] and [Fuel oil restriction condition] of each record of the emission regulation database is referred to as “fuel oil restriction condition data”. The data stored in the emission regulation database is, for example, data created by an emission regulation supervisory authority and provided to shipping companies.
 図12は、記憶手段114に記憶される航路データのデータ構成を例示した図である。航路データは船舶8が航行する航路を示すデータであり、例えば通過地点を緯度経度で示すデータを通過する順序に並べたデータの集まりである。航路データは、例えば船舶8の船会社の職員により作成されたデータである。 FIG. 12 is a diagram illustrating a data configuration of the route data stored in the storage unit 114. The route data is data indicating the route on which the ship 8 navigates. For example, the route data is a collection of data arranged in the order of passing data indicating the passing points by latitude and longitude. The route data is, for example, data created by a staff member of the shipping company of the ship 8.
 図13は、記憶手段114に記憶される投入時温度/位置対応データベースのデータ構成を例示した図である。投入時温度/位置対応データベースは、対応付け手段113により生成される投入時温度/位置対応データを時系列に従い順次格納するデータベースである。図13に例示の投入時温度/位置対応データベースは、温度取得手段111により取得された温度データの各々に応じたデータレコードの集まりであり、データフィールドとして[時刻]、[投入時温度]、[位置]、[硫黄含有量]、[適正/不適正]を備える。 FIG. 13 is a diagram exemplifying the data configuration of the on-time temperature / position correspondence database stored in the storage unit 114. The on-time temperature / position correspondence database is a database that sequentially stores on-time temperature / position correspondence data generated by the association means 113 in time series. The input temperature / position correspondence database illustrated in FIG. 13 is a collection of data records corresponding to each of the temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition unit 111, and includes [time], [input temperature], [ Position], [Sulfur content], [Appropriate / Inappropriate].
 [時刻]には、温度取得手段111により温度データが取得された時刻を示すデータが格納される。[投入時温度]には温度データが格納される。[位置]には、位置取得手段112が取得した位置データのうち、温度データが取得された時点で最新のものが格納される。[硫黄含有量]には、温度データに基づき特定された燃料油の硫黄含有量を示すデータが格納される。[適正/不適正]には、燃料油の硫黄含有量が排出規制に照らし適正であるか否かを示すデータが格納される。 [Time] stores data indicating the time at which the temperature data was acquired by the temperature acquisition unit 111. [Temperature at the time of input] stores temperature data. [Position] stores the latest position data acquired by the position acquisition unit 112 when the temperature data is acquired. [Sulfur content] stores data indicating the sulfur content of the fuel oil specified based on the temperature data. [Appropriate / Inappropriate] stores data indicating whether or not the sulfur content of the fuel oil is appropriate in light of emission regulations.
 以上が記憶手段114に記憶されるデータの説明である。図6に戻り、サーバ装置11の機能構成の説明を続ける。粘度取得手段115は、記憶手段114に記憶されているBDNデータベース(図7)を参照し、エンジン804に投入される可能性のある燃料油の50℃粘度を示す粘度データ([50℃粘度]に格納されているデータ)を取得する。 The above is the description of the data stored in the storage unit 114. Returning to FIG. 6, the description of the functional configuration of the server device 11 is continued. The viscosity acquisition unit 115 refers to the BDN database (FIG. 7) stored in the storage unit 114, and viscosity data ([50 ° C. viscosity] indicating the 50 ° C. viscosity of fuel oil that may be input to the engine 804. Data stored in).
 具体的には、粘度取得手段115は燃料油特定手段116からの要求に応じて、複数のタンク801の各々に関し、BDNデータベースから最新のデータレコード(例えば、[補油完了時刻]のデータが最新の時刻を示すデータレコード)を検索し、検索したデータレコードの[50℃粘度]に格納されているデータと、[硫黄含有量]に格納されているデータを読み出す。粘度取得手段115が読み出すこれらのデータは、その時点でタンク801の各々に収容されている燃料油の50℃粘度と硫黄含有量を示す。粘度取得手段115はBDNデータベースから読み出したデータを燃料油特定手段116に引き渡す。 Specifically, the viscosity acquisition unit 115 responds to a request from the fuel oil specifying unit 116, and the latest data record (for example, [the refueling completion time] data is the latest for each of the plurality of tanks 801) from the BDN database. The data stored in [50 ° C. viscosity] of the retrieved data record and the data stored in [sulfur content] are read out. These data read by the viscosity acquisition means 115 indicate the 50 ° C. viscosity and sulfur content of the fuel oil stored in each of the tanks 801 at that time. The viscosity acquisition unit 115 delivers the data read from the BDN database to the fuel oil specifying unit 116.
 燃料油特定手段116は、温度取得手段111により取得された温度データに基づきエンジン804に投入された燃料油の種別を特定する。具体的には、燃料油特定手段116は、対応付け手段113により新たな投入時温度/位置対応データが生成されると、投入時温度/50℃粘度関係データベース(図8)を参照し、温度データが示す投入時温度に応じた50℃粘度を特定する。なお、通常、エンジンに投入可能な燃料の粘度(投入時の粘度)には幅がある。従って、設定粘度として「12~18cSt」のように幅を持った値が与えられる。従って、燃料油特定手段116は、この例に従う場合、投入時温度/50℃粘度関係データベースに含まれるテーブルのうち、設定粘度「12cSt」と「18cSt」の各々に応じたのテーブルを参照し、温度データが示す投入時温度に応じた50℃粘度の範囲を特定する。また、燃料油特定手段116は、粘度取得手段115から、その時点でタンク801の各々に収容されている燃料油の50℃粘度と硫黄含有量を示すデータを受け取る。 The fuel oil specifying means 116 specifies the type of fuel oil introduced into the engine 804 based on the temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition means 111. Specifically, when new association temperature / position correspondence data is generated by the association unit 113, the fuel oil identification unit 116 refers to the introduction temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation database (FIG. 8), and determines the temperature. The 50 ° C. viscosity is determined according to the charging temperature indicated by the data. Normally, there is a range in the viscosity of the fuel that can be charged into the engine (viscosity at the time of charging). Therefore, a value having a width such as “12 to 18 cSt” is given as the set viscosity. Therefore, when the fuel oil specifying means 116 follows this example, the table corresponding to each of the set viscosities “12 cSt” and “18 cSt” among the tables included in the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation database, The range of 50 ° C. viscosity corresponding to the charging temperature indicated by the temperature data is specified. Further, the fuel oil specifying unit 116 receives data indicating the 50 ° C. viscosity and the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently stored in each of the tanks 801 from the viscosity obtaining unit 115.
 燃料油特定手段116は温度データにより特定した範囲内の50℃粘度の燃料油を収容しているタンク801を特定し、特定したタンク801に収容されている燃料油の硫黄含有量を特定する。このように特定された硫黄含有量は、その時点でエンジン804に投入されている燃料油の種別を示す。燃料油特定手段116により特定された硫黄含有量を示すデータは、投入時温度/位置対応データベース(図13)の対応するデータレコードの[硫黄含有量]に格納される。 The fuel oil specifying means 116 specifies the tank 801 that stores fuel oil having a viscosity of 50 ° C. within the range specified by the temperature data, and specifies the sulfur content of the fuel oil stored in the specified tank 801. The sulfur content specified in this way indicates the type of fuel oil that has been input to the engine 804 at that time. Data indicating the sulfur content specified by the fuel oil specifying means 116 is stored in [Sulfur content] of the corresponding data record in the temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13).
 図14は、燃料油特定手段116が燃料油の種別を特定する方法を説明するためのグラフである。図14のグラフの縦軸は温度取得手段111により取得された温度データが示す投入時温度を示し、横軸は時刻を示す。なお、図14のグラフの横軸の時刻の各々に応じた船舶8の位置は、投入時温度/位置対応データベース(図13)を参照することにより特定される。 FIG. 14 is a graph for explaining a method by which the fuel oil specifying means 116 specifies the type of fuel oil. The vertical axis of the graph in FIG. 14 indicates the on-time temperature indicated by the temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition unit 111, and the horizontal axis indicates time. Note that the position of the ship 8 corresponding to each time on the horizontal axis of the graph of FIG. 14 is specified by referring to the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13).
 図14のグラフに例示の燃料油A~Dは、タンク801に収容されている燃料油である。燃料油Aは50℃粘度が247.9cStであり、投入時温度/50℃粘度関係データベース(図8)に照らし、エンジン804に投入される燃料油Aの温度(投入時温度)は概ね摂氏116度~133度である。また、燃料油Bは50℃粘度が105.0cStであり、エンジン804に投入される燃料油Bの温度(投入時温度)は概ね摂氏98度~113度である。また、燃料油Cは50℃粘度が55.4cStであり、エンジン804に投入される燃料油Cの温度(投入時温度)は概ね摂氏81度~96度である。また、燃料油Dは50℃粘度が4.0cStであり、エンジン804に投入される燃料油Dの温度(投入時温度)は概ね摂氏9度以下である。 14 is the fuel oil stored in the tank 801. The fuel oils A to D illustrated in the graph of FIG. Fuel oil A has a 50 ° C. viscosity of 247.9 cSt, and the temperature of the fuel oil A that is input to the engine 804 (temperature at the time of input) is approximately 116 degrees Celsius in light of the input temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship database (FIG. 8). Degrees to 133 degrees. Further, the fuel oil B has a viscosity of 105.0 cSt at 50 ° C., and the temperature of the fuel oil B introduced into the engine 804 (temperature at the time of introduction) is approximately 98 to 113 degrees Celsius. Further, the fuel oil C has a viscosity of 55.4 cSt at 50 ° C., and the temperature of the fuel oil C charged into the engine 804 (temperature at the time of charging) is approximately 81 to 96 degrees Celsius. Further, the fuel oil D has a viscosity at 50 ° C. of 4.0 cSt, and the temperature of the fuel oil D introduced into the engine 804 (temperature at the time of introduction) is approximately 9 degrees Celsius or less.
 また、燃料油A~Dの硫黄含有量は、例えば各々、2.97質量%、1.02質量%、0.96質量%、0.003質量%である。 Further, the sulfur contents of the fuel oils A to D are, for example, 2.97% by mass, 1.02% by mass, 0.96% by mass, and 0.003% by mass, respectively.
 図14のグラフに例示のデータが得られた場合、燃料油特定手段116は、5月28日に燃料油A(硫黄含有量:2.97質量%)から燃料油B(硫黄含有量:1.02質量%)への切り替えが行われ、6月9日に燃料油Bから燃料油D(硫黄含有量:0.003質量%)への切り替えが行われた、ということを特定する。 When the data illustrated in the graph of FIG. 14 is obtained, the fuel oil specifying unit 116 may change from fuel oil A (sulfur content: 2.97 mass%) to fuel oil B (sulfur content: 1 on May 28). .02% by mass), and switching from fuel oil B to fuel oil D (sulfur content: 0.003% by mass) on June 9 is specified.
 なお、複数のタンク801に粘度の近い異なる硫黄含有量の燃料油が収容されている場合、燃料油特定手段116は2以上の種別(硫黄含有量)の燃料油を使用中の燃料油の候補として特定する場合がある。この場合、燃料油特定手段116は燃料油の種別(硫黄含有量)を1つに特定できないが、燃料油の種別の範囲(硫黄含有量の範囲)を特定することができる。 When fuel oils having different sulfur contents with different viscosities are accommodated in the plurality of tanks 801, the fuel oil specifying means 116 is a candidate fuel oil that is using two or more types (sulfur contents) of fuel oil. It may be specified as In this case, the fuel oil specifying means 116 cannot specify the type of fuel oil (sulfur content) as one, but can specify the range of the type of fuel oil (range of sulfur content).
 燃料油制限条件取得手段117は、判定手段119により指定された位置を含む海域に応じた燃料油規制データを排出規制データベース(図11)から取得し、判定手段119に引き渡す。 The fuel oil restriction condition obtaining unit 117 obtains fuel oil regulation data corresponding to the sea area including the position designated by the judging unit 119 from the emission regulation database (FIG. 11), and delivers it to the judging unit 119.
 航路取得手段118は、記憶手段114に記憶されている航路データ(図12)を読み出し、判定手段119に引き渡す。 The route acquisition unit 118 reads the route data (FIG. 12) stored in the storage unit 114 and delivers it to the determination unit 119.
 判定手段119は、船舶8が現在使用している燃料油の種別(硫黄含有量)が、船舶8の現在位置に関する燃料油制限条件に照らし適正であるか否かの判定を行う。なお、船舶8が使用中の燃料油が不適正である場合とは、使用中の燃料油の種別が燃料油制限条件を満たしていない場合か、もしくは、使用中の燃料油の種別が燃料油制限条件に照らし不必要に高品質である場合である。 Determination means 119 determines whether or not the type (sulfur content) of the fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 is appropriate in light of the fuel oil restriction conditions related to the current position of the ship 8. The case where the fuel oil being used by the ship 8 is inappropriate means that the type of fuel oil being used does not satisfy the fuel oil restriction condition, or the type of fuel oil being used is the fuel oil. This is a case where the quality is unnecessarily high in light of the limiting conditions.
 具体的には、判定手段119は、投入時温度/位置対応データベース(図13)を参照し船舶8の現在位置を特定し、排出規制データベース(図11)を参照し船舶8の現在位置に応じた燃料油制限条件を特定する。また、判定手段119は、投入時温度/位置対応データベースを参照しエンジン804に現在投入されている燃料油の硫黄含有量が、特定した燃料油制限条件に照らし適正であるか否かを判定する。判定手段119による判定の結果を示すデータは、投入時温度/位置対応データベース(図13)の対応するデータレコードの[適正/不適正]に格納される。 Specifically, the determination means 119 identifies the current position of the ship 8 with reference to the temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13) at the time of entry, and corresponds to the current position of the ship 8 with reference to the discharge regulation database (FIG. 11). Identify fuel oil restriction conditions. Further, the determination unit 119 determines whether or not the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently supplied to the engine 804 is appropriate in view of the specified fuel oil restriction condition with reference to the input temperature / position correspondence database. . Data indicating the result of determination by the determination means 119 is stored in [Appropriate / Inappropriate] of the corresponding data record in the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13).
 また、判定手段119は、船舶8が航路に従い航行を続けた場合に近々、現在使用している燃料油の種別が不適正となるか否かの判定を行う。 Also, the determination means 119 determines whether or not the type of fuel oil currently in use is improper in the near future when the ship 8 continues to follow the route.
 具体的には、判定手段119は、航路データ(図12)と、投入時温度/位置対応データベース(図13)の最新のデータレコードが示す船舶8の現在位置に基づき、船舶8が現在位置から所定距離だけ移動する間に通過する海域(以下、「近々通過する海域」という)を特定する。続いて、判定手段119は近々通過する海域に関し、排出規制データベース(図11)を参照し燃料油制限条件を特定する。また、判定手段119は、投入時温度/位置対応データベースの最新のデータレコードが示す硫黄含有量(エンジン804に現在投入されている燃料油の硫黄含有量)が、近々通過する海域に関する燃料油制限条件に照らし適正であるか否かを判定する。 Specifically, the determination unit 119 determines whether the ship 8 is based on the current position of the ship 8 based on the route data (FIG. 12) and the latest data record indicated by the latest temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13). The sea area that passes while moving by a predetermined distance (hereinafter referred to as “the sea area that will pass soon”) is specified. Subsequently, the determination unit 119 specifies the fuel oil restriction condition with reference to the emission regulation database (FIG. 11) regarding the sea area that is about to pass. Further, the determination means 119 determines the fuel oil limit for the sea area where the sulfur content (the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently input to the engine 804) indicated by the latest data record of the input temperature / position correspondence database passes. Judge whether it is appropriate in light of the conditions.
 暗号化データ取得手段120は、管理ユニット19から送信されてくる暗号化された投入時温度/位置対応データを受信する。 Encrypted data acquisition means 120 receives the encrypted temperature / position correspondence data sent from the management unit 19.
 送信手段121は、判定手段119により新たな判定が行われると、その結果を示す判定結果データを端末装置12に送信する。また、送信手段121は、例えば所定時間の経過毎に、投入時温度/位置対応データベース(図13)の複製(例えば、送信済みのデータとの差分)をサーバ装置13およびサーバ装置15に送信する。また、送信手段121は、例えば所定時間の経過毎に、暗号化データ取得手段120が受信した暗号化された投入時温度/位置対応データの複製(例えば、送信済みのデータとの差分)をサーバ装置15に送信する。 When the determination unit 119 makes a new determination, the transmission unit 121 transmits determination result data indicating the result to the terminal device 12. Further, the transmission unit 121 transmits, for example, a copy of the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13) (for example, a difference from the transmitted data) to the server device 13 and the server device 15 every elapse of a predetermined time. . Further, the transmission unit 121 stores, for example, a copy of the encrypted on-time temperature / position correspondence data received by the encrypted data acquisition unit 120 (for example, a difference from the transmitted data) every time a predetermined time elapses. Transmit to device 15.
 以上が、サーバ装置11の機能構成の説明である。続いて、燃料油管理システム1の動作を説明する。管理ユニット19とサーバ装置11は、例えば所定時間の経過毎に、アンテナ18から航法信号を受信し、また、例えば所定時間の経過毎に、温度計測装置17から温度データを受信する。 The above is the description of the functional configuration of the server device 11. Next, the operation of the fuel oil management system 1 will be described. For example, the management unit 19 and the server device 11 receive a navigation signal from the antenna 18 every time a predetermined time elapses, and receive temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17 every time a predetermined time elapses, for example.
 管理ユニット19は、アンテナ18から航法信号を受信する毎に、受信した航法信号に基づき船舶8の現在位置を示す位置データを生成する。管理ユニット19は、温度計測装置17から温度データを受信する毎に、受信した温度データと、別途生成した最新の位置データとを対応付けて投入時温度/位置対応データを生成した後、暗号化する。管理ユニット19は暗号化した投入時温度/位置対応データをサーバ装置11に送信する。 Each time the management unit 19 receives a navigation signal from the antenna 18, it generates position data indicating the current position of the ship 8 based on the received navigation signal. Each time the management unit 19 receives temperature data from the temperature measuring device 17, the management unit 19 associates the received temperature data with the latest position data separately generated to generate the input temperature / position correspondence data, and then encrypts the data. To do. The management unit 19 transmits the encrypted input temperature / position correspondence data to the server device 11.
 サーバ装置11は、アンテナ18から航法信号を受信する毎に、受信した航法信号に基づき船舶8の現在位置を示す位置データを生成する。管理ユニット19は、温度計測装置17から温度データを受信する毎に、受信した温度データと、別途生成した最新の位置データとを対応付けて記憶する。 Each time the server apparatus 11 receives a navigation signal from the antenna 18, the server apparatus 11 generates position data indicating the current position of the ship 8 based on the received navigation signal. Each time the management unit 19 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17, the management unit 19 stores the received temperature data and the latest position data separately generated in association with each other.
 サーバ装置11は温度データと位置データの組み合わせを新たに記憶すると、温度データに基づき船舶8が現在使用している燃料油の硫黄含有量を特定する。続いて、サーバ装置11は位置データが示す船舶8の現在位置を含む海域と、船舶8が近々通過する海域の各々に関する燃料油制限条件に照らし、現在使用している燃料油の硫黄含有量が適正であるか否かを判定する。サーバ装置11は判定の結果を示す判定結果データを端末装置12に送信する。 When the server device 11 newly stores the combination of the temperature data and the position data, the server device 11 specifies the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 based on the temperature data. Subsequently, the server device 11 illuminates the fuel oil restriction condition regarding each of the sea area including the current position of the ship 8 indicated by the position data and the sea area where the ship 8 passes shortly, and the sulfur content of the fuel oil currently used is determined. It is determined whether it is appropriate. The server device 11 transmits determination result data indicating the determination result to the terminal device 12.
 端末装置12は、サーバ装置11から判定結果データを受信すると、判定結果データが示す判定結果に応じて、例えば次のメッセージを表示する。 When receiving the determination result data from the server device 11, the terminal device 12 displays, for example, the following message according to the determination result indicated by the determination result data.
 まず、船舶8が現在使用している燃料油の種別が、船舶8の現在航行中の海域の燃料油制限条件に照らし適正でない場合、端末装置12は「警告! 使用中の燃料油が排出規制に照らし不適正です。至急、燃料油の切り替えを行って下さい。」というメッセージを表示する。 First, if the type of fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 is not appropriate in light of the fuel oil restriction conditions of the marine area where the ship 8 is currently navigating, the terminal device 12 will give a “warning! "Please change the fuel oil as soon as possible." Is displayed.
 また、船舶8が現在使用している燃料油の種別が、船舶8の近々通過する海域の燃料油制限条件に照らし適正でない場合、端末装置12は「注意! 使用中の燃料油の切り替えタイミングが近付いています。燃料油の切り替えを行って下さい。」というメッセージを表示する。 In addition, if the type of fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 is not appropriate in light of the fuel oil restriction conditions of the sea area where the ship 8 will pass soon, the terminal device 12 will indicate “Warning! The message “You are approaching. Please switch the fuel oil.” Is displayed.
 船舶8の乗組員は、端末装置12に表示されるメッセージに応じて、燃料油の切り替えを行う。 The crew of the ship 8 switches the fuel oil according to the message displayed on the terminal device 12.
 サーバ装置11は、端末装置12に対する判定結果データの送信に加え、例えば所定時間の経過毎に、サーバ装置13に投入時温度/位置対応データベース(図13)の複製を、またサーバ装置15に投入時温度/位置対応データベースと暗号化した投入時温度/位置対応データの複製を送信する。 In addition to transmitting the determination result data to the terminal device 12, the server device 11 inputs, for example, a copy of the on-time temperature / position correspondence database (FIG. 13) to the server device 13 and the server device 15 every time a predetermined time elapses. A duplicate of the temperature / position correspondence database and encrypted time / position correspondence data is transmitted.
 サーバ装置13は、サーバ装置11から受信した投入時温度/位置対応データベースの複製に基づき、船舶8の船会社の職員に対し船舶8が現在使用している燃料油の種別が適正か否かを通知する。具体的には、船会社の職員が端末装置14を操作してサーバ装置13にアクセスすると、サーバ装置13は投入時温度/位置対応データベースの最新のデータレコードの[適正/不適正]に格納されているデータの内容の表示を指示する表示指示データを生成し、端末装置14に送信する。 The server device 13 determines whether or not the type of fuel oil currently used by the vessel 8 is appropriate for the staff of the shipping company of the vessel 8 based on the duplicate of the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of input received from the server device 11. Notice. Specifically, when a shipping company staff operates the terminal device 14 to access the server device 13, the server device 13 is stored in [Appropriate / Inappropriate] in the latest data record of the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of entry. Display instruction data for instructing display of the contents of the data being generated is generated and transmitted to the terminal device 14.
 端末装置14はサーバ装置13から受信した表示指示データに従い、船舶8が現在使用中の燃料油が適正であれば、例えば「使用中の燃料油は適正です。」というメッセージを表示する。一方、船舶8が現在使用中の燃料油が適正でなければ、例えば「使用中の燃料油は不適正です。」というメッセージを表示する。船会社の職員は、使用中の燃料油が不適正である旨のメッセージに応じて、例えば電話等で船舶8の乗組員と連絡を取り、燃料油の切り替えを促す。 If the fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 is appropriate according to the display instruction data received from the server device 13, for example, the terminal device 14 displays a message “The fuel oil being used is appropriate”. On the other hand, if the fuel oil currently used by the ship 8 is not appropriate, for example, a message “The fuel oil being used is inappropriate” is displayed. In response to a message that the fuel oil being used is inappropriate, the shipping company staff contacts the crew of the ship 8 by telephone or the like, for example, and prompts the fuel oil to be switched.
 また、サーバ装置13は端末装置14に対し、投入時温度/位置対応データベースに格納されているデータに基づき、船舶8が過去に使用した燃料油の種別が適正であったか否かを表示する表示指示データを生成し、端末装置14に送信する。例えば、サーバ装置13は、船舶8が過去に航行した航路を、使用した燃料油の適正/不適正に応じて色分けして地図上に図示させる表示指示データを生成し、端末装置14に送信する。その結果、船会社の職員は、端末装置14に表示される地図を見て、船舶8がどの航行区間において不適正な種別の燃料油を使用していたかを直観的に知ることができる。 In addition, the server device 13 displays a display instruction for displaying whether or not the type of fuel oil used in the past by the ship 8 is appropriate based on the data stored in the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of input to the terminal device 14. Data is generated and transmitted to the terminal device 14. For example, the server device 13 generates display instruction data for displaying the route on which the ship 8 has navigated in the past according to the appropriate / inappropriateness of the fuel oil used and illustrated on the map, and transmits the display instruction data to the terminal device 14. . As a result, the staff of the shipping company can intuitively know in which navigation section the ship 8 was using an inappropriate type of fuel oil by looking at the map displayed on the terminal device 14.
 サーバ装置15は、サーバ装置11から受信した投入時温度/位置対応データベースの複製に基づき、監督機関の職員に対し船舶8が過去に使用した燃料油の種別が適正であったか否かを通知する。具体的には、監督機関の職員が端末装置16を操作してサーバ装置15にアクセスすると、サーバ装置15は船舶8が過去に航行した航路を、使用した燃料油の適正/不適正に応じて色分けして地図上に図示させる表示指示データを生成し、端末装置16に送信する。その結果、監督機関の職員は、端末装置16に表示される地図を見て、船舶8がどの航行区間において不適正な種別の燃料油を使用していたかを直観的に知ることができる。 The server device 15 notifies the supervisory engineer whether or not the type of fuel oil used by the ship 8 in the past is appropriate based on the duplicate of the temperature / position correspondence database at the time of input received from the server device 11. Specifically, when a staff member of the supervisory organization operates the terminal device 16 to access the server device 15, the server device 15 selects the route on which the ship 8 has navigated in the past depending on whether the fuel oil used is appropriate or inappropriate. Display instruction data to be color-coded and displayed on the map is generated and transmitted to the terminal device 16. As a result, the staff of the supervisory organization can intuitively know which navigation section the ship 8 was using an inappropriate type of fuel oil by looking at the map displayed on the terminal device 16.
 監督機関の職員は、船舶8により不適正な種別の燃料油が使用された事実を知った場合、例えば船舶8の船主に連絡を行い、ペナルティを課す等の所定の手続を行う。その際、監督機関はサーバ装置15がサーバ装置11から受信した暗号化された投入時温度/位置対応データを監督機関の秘密鍵により復号化したデータをエビデンスとして用いることができる。 If the supervisor's staff learns that the wrong type of fuel oil has been used by the ship 8, it will contact the shipowner of the ship 8, for example, and perform a prescribed procedure such as imposing a penalty. At that time, the supervisory institution can use, as evidence, data obtained by decrypting the encrypted input temperature / position correspondence data received by the server device 15 from the server device 11 with the secret key of the supervisory institution.
 以上述べたように、燃料油管理システム1によれば、船舶8において使用された燃料油の種別が燃料油制限条件に照らし適正であったか否かが、エンジン804に投入される燃料油の温度(投入時温度)と船舶8の位置とにより判定される。従って、燃料油のサンプルの採取や含有成分の分析を要さず、船舶8が排出規制を遵守しているか否かの判定が容易かつ低コストで実現される。 As described above, according to the fuel oil management system 1, whether or not the type of fuel oil used in the ship 8 is appropriate in light of the fuel oil restriction condition is determined based on the temperature of the fuel oil input to the engine 804 ( (Temperature at the time of charging) and the position of the ship 8. Therefore, it is not necessary to collect fuel oil samples or analyze the contained components, and it is easy and low-cost to determine whether the ship 8 complies with the emission regulations.
[変形例]
 上述した実施形態は、本発明の技術的思想の範囲内で様々に変形することができる。以下にそれらの変形の例を示す。なお、以下の2以上の変形例が組み合わされてもよい。
[Modification]
The above-described embodiments can be variously modified within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention. Examples of these modifications are shown below. The following two or more modifications may be combined.
(1)サーバ装置11は、船舶8が過去に使用した燃料油の種別を特定するにあたり、温度データに加え、燃料油の切り替えに関するデータを利用してもよい。例えば、船舶8の乗組員は、タンク801の切り替えを行った場合、切り替えのタイミングと、切り替えの前後のタンク801を識別するタンク番号を端末装置12に入力する。サーバ装置11は、端末装置12に入力されたこれらのデータを受信すると、BDNデータベース(図7)を参照し、現在使用中の燃料油の種別を特定する。そして、サーバ装置11は、端末装置12から受信したタンク番号に基づき特定した燃料油の種別と、温度データに基づき特定した燃料油の種別とを照合し、その正否を確認する。この変形例によれば、例えば温度データにより2以上の種別の燃料油が候補として特定された場合、それらの候補のいずれが使用中の燃料油の種別であるかを特定することができる。 (1) In specifying the type of fuel oil used by the ship 8 in the past, the server device 11 may use data related to fuel oil switching in addition to temperature data. For example, when the crew of the ship 8 performs switching of the tank 801, the switching timing and the tank number for identifying the tank 801 before and after the switching are input to the terminal device 12. Upon receiving these data input to the terminal device 12, the server device 11 refers to the BDN database (FIG. 7) and identifies the type of fuel oil currently in use. And the server apparatus 11 collates the classification of the fuel oil specified based on the tank number received from the terminal device 12, and the classification of the fuel oil specified based on temperature data, and confirms the correctness. According to this modification, for example, when two or more types of fuel oil are specified as candidates based on temperature data, it is possible to specify which of these candidates is the type of fuel oil being used.
(2)上述した実施形態において、サーバ装置11と管理ユニット19は個別にアンテナ18から航法信号を受信し、船舶8の位置を特定する。これに代えて、サーバ装置11と管理ユニット19のいずれか一方が特定した位置を示す位置データを他方に送信する構成が採用されてもよい。この場合、位置データを受信する側の装置は、自ら位置を特定する機能を持つ必要がない。 (2) In the above-described embodiment, the server device 11 and the management unit 19 individually receive the navigation signal from the antenna 18 and specify the position of the ship 8. Instead, a configuration may be employed in which position data indicating the position specified by either one of the server device 11 and the management unit 19 is transmitted to the other. In this case, the device on the side receiving the position data does not need to have a function of specifying the position itself.
(3)上述した実施形態において、サーバ装置11と管理ユニット19は各々、温度計測装置17から直接、温度データを受信する。これに代えて、サーバ装置11と管理ユニット19のいずれか一方が温度計測装置17から温度データを受信し、他方に転送する構成が採用されてもよい。 (3) In the above-described embodiment, each of the server device 11 and the management unit 19 receives temperature data directly from the temperature measurement device 17. Instead, a configuration in which one of the server device 11 and the management unit 19 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17 and transfers it to the other may be employed.
(4)上述した実施形態において、サーバ装置11は、投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブル(図8)を参照し、温度データが示す投入時温度に応じた50℃粘度を特定し、特定した50℃粘度の燃料油を使用された燃料油として特定する。これに代えて、サーバ装置11が燃料油の50℃粘度を特定することなく、温度データが示す投入時温度に応じた燃料油の種別を特定する構成が採用されてもよい。例えば、タンク801に収容されている燃料油の各々に関し、設定粘度とするための温度(投入時温度)を予め特定しサーバ装置11に記憶させておく。図15は、この変形例において投入時温度/50℃粘度関係テーブル(図8)に代えて用いられる投入時温度/タンク関係テーブルのデータ構成を例示した図である。なお、図15において、投入時温度に幅があるのは、エンジンに投入可能な燃料の粘度(投入時の粘度)に幅があるためである。サーバ装置11は投入時温度/タンク関係テーブルを参照し、温度データが示す投入時温度に応じたタンク番号を特定する。続いてサーバ装置11はBDNデータベース(図7)を参照し、特定したタンク番号に応じた燃料油の種別(硫黄含有量等)を特定する。 (4) In the above-described embodiment, the server device 11 specifies and specifies the 50 ° C. viscosity according to the charging temperature indicated by the temperature data with reference to the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relation table (FIG. 8). A fuel oil having a viscosity of 50 ° C. is specified as the used fuel oil. It replaces with this and the structure which specifies the classification of the fuel oil according to the temperature at the time of injection which the temperature data shows without the server apparatus 11 specifying the 50 degreeC viscosity of fuel oil may be employ | adopted. For example, for each of the fuel oils stored in the tank 801, a temperature for setting the viscosity (temperature at the time of charging) is specified in advance and stored in the server device 11. FIG. 15 is a diagram exemplifying a data structure of a charging temperature / tank relationship table used in place of the charging temperature / 50 ° C. viscosity relationship table (FIG. 8) in this modification. In FIG. 15, there is a range in the temperature at the time of charging because there is a range in the viscosity of fuel that can be input into the engine (viscosity at the time of charging). The server device 11 refers to the on-temperature / tank relationship table and identifies the tank number corresponding to the on-temperature shown in the temperature data. Subsequently, the server device 11 refers to the BDN database (FIG. 7) and identifies the type of fuel oil (such as sulfur content) according to the identified tank number.
(5)管理ユニット19からサーバ装置11経由でサーバ装置15に送信される投入時温度/位置対応データの信頼性を高めるために、管理ユニット19がアンテナ18から航法信号を受信する際の通信経路と、管理ユニット19が温度計測装置17から温度データを受信する際の通信経路の改変を困難とする対策が取られてもよい。 (5) Communication path when the management unit 19 receives a navigation signal from the antenna 18 in order to improve the reliability of the temperature / position correspondence data at the time of transmission transmitted from the management unit 19 to the server device 15 via the server device 11 Then, measures may be taken to make it difficult to modify the communication path when the management unit 19 receives temperature data from the temperature measurement device 17.
 例えば、管理ユニット19、アンテナ18および温度計測装置17に備えられる通信ユニットや当該通信ユニットに接続されている通信ケーブル(有線通信の場合)が不正に取り替えられないように、それらの装置の筐体に鍵を設けて、監督機関の職員以外は開閉不可能としてもよい。また、それらの装置の筐体を開くと破損するシールを設けてもよい。この場合、筐体は不正に開かれるとシールが破損するため、監督機関はシールが破損していないことを確認することで、管理ユニット19からサーバ装置15へと送信される投入時温度/位置対応データの信頼性を確認することができる。 For example, the communication units provided in the management unit 19, the antenna 18, and the temperature measurement device 17 and the communication cables (in the case of wired communication) connected to the communication unit are not replaced illegally. A key may be provided to prevent opening and closing of personnel other than those of the supervisory authority. Moreover, you may provide the seal | sticker which is damaged when the housing | casing of those apparatuses is opened. In this case, since the seal is damaged when the casing is opened improperly, the supervisory body confirms that the seal is not damaged, so that the temperature / position at the time of input transmitted from the management unit 19 to the server device 15 is confirmed. The reliability of the corresponding data can be confirmed.
(6)上述した実施形態においては、燃料油の種別は硫黄含有量により区別されるものとした。燃料油の種別は硫黄含有量に限らず、他の物質の含有量やそれらの組み合わせ、その他の物性等のいずれに基づき区別されてもよい。 (6) In the embodiment described above, the type of fuel oil is distinguished by the sulfur content. The type of fuel oil is not limited to the sulfur content, but may be distinguished based on any of the contents of other substances, combinations thereof, and other physical properties.
(7)上述した実施形態の説明において、監督機関の職員は、管理ユニット19からサーバ装置11およびサーバ装置15を介して端末装置16が受信するデータにより、船舶8で使用された燃料油の種別が燃料油制限条件に照らし適正であるか否かを確認するものとした。これに代えて、もしくは加えて、監督機関の職員は船舶8の検船時に、例えば管理ユニット19の筐体を鍵を用いる等により開き、管理ユニット19に記憶されているデータを端末装置16等に読み出して用いてもよい。 (7) In the description of the above-described embodiment, the staff of the supervisory organization determines the type of fuel oil used in the ship 8 based on the data received by the terminal device 16 from the management unit 19 via the server device 11 and the server device 15. To confirm whether it is appropriate in light of the fuel oil restriction conditions. Alternatively or in addition, the staff of the supervisory organization opens the housing of the management unit 19 by using a key or the like when the ship 8 is inspected, and the data stored in the management unit 19 is transferred to the terminal device 16 or the like. You may read out and use.
(8)上述した実施形態において、燃料油管理システム1はエンジンが使用する燃料油の種別を特定する。燃料油管理システム1により特定される燃料油を使用する燃焼装置の種別はエンジンに限られず、予め定められた範囲内の粘度に調整された燃料油が投入される燃焼装置である限り、いずれの種別の燃焼装置であってもよい。例えば、発電機やボイラ等の使用する燃料油の種別が燃料油管理システム1により特定されてもよい。 (8) In the embodiment described above, the fuel oil management system 1 identifies the type of fuel oil used by the engine. The type of the combustion apparatus that uses the fuel oil specified by the fuel oil management system 1 is not limited to the engine, and any combustion apparatus that inputs fuel oil adjusted to a viscosity within a predetermined range may be used. It may be a type of combustion device. For example, the fuel oil management system 1 may specify the type of fuel oil used by a generator, a boiler, or the like.
1…燃料油管理システム、8…船舶、9…通信衛星、10…コンピュータ、11…サーバ装置、12…端末装置、13…サーバ装置、14…端末装置、15…サーバ装置、16…端末装置、17…温度計測装置、18…アンテナ、19…管理ユニット、20…コンピュータ、101…メモリ、102…プロセッサ、103…通信IF、111…温度取得手段、112…位置取得手段、113…対応付け手段、114…記憶手段、115…粘度取得手段、116…燃料油特定手段、117…燃料油制限条件取得手段、118…航路取得手段、119…判定手段、120…暗号化データ取得手段、121…送信手段、191…温度取得手段、192…位置取得手段、193…対応付け手段、194…記憶手段、195…暗号化手段、196…送信手段、201…メモリ、202…プロセッサ、203…通信IF、204…表示装置、205…操作装置、801…タンク、802…ポンプ、803…粘度調整装置、804…エンジン、901…集積回路、902…メモリ、903…通信IF、8031…加熱部、8032…冷却部、8033…粘度計測部、8035…制御部 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Fuel oil management system, 8 ... Ship, 9 ... Communication satellite, 10 ... Computer, 11 ... Server apparatus, 12 ... Terminal apparatus, 13 ... Server apparatus, 14 ... Terminal apparatus, 15 ... Server apparatus, 16 ... Terminal apparatus, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 17 ... Temperature measuring device, 18 ... Antenna, 19 ... Management unit, 20 ... Computer, 101 ... Memory, 102 ... Processor, 103 ... Communication IF, 111 ... Temperature acquisition means, 112 ... Position acquisition means, 113 ... Association means, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 114 ... Memory | storage means, 115 ... Viscosity acquisition means, 116 ... Fuel oil specific means, 117 ... Fuel oil restriction condition acquisition means, 118 ... Route acquisition means, 119 ... Determination means, 120 ... Encrypted data acquisition means, 121 ... Transmission means 191 ... Temperature acquisition means, 192 ... Position acquisition means, 193 ... Association means, 194 ... Storage means, 195 ... Encryption means, 196 ... Transmission Stage, 201 ... Memory, 202 ... Processor, 203 ... Communication IF, 204 ... Display device, 205 ... Operation device, 801 ... Tank, 802 ... Pump, 803 ... Viscosity adjusting device, 804 ... Engine, 901 ... Integrated circuit, 902 ... Memory, 903 ... Communication IF, 8031 ... Heating part, 8032 ... Cooling part, 8033 ... Viscosity measuring part, 8035 ... Control part

Claims (11)

  1.  燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得手段と、
     前記温度取得手段により取得された温度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する燃料油特定手段と
     を備える装置。
    Temperature acquisition means for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil charged into the combustion device for burning the fuel oil;
    An apparatus comprising: fuel oil specifying means for specifying a type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device based on temperature data acquired by the temperature acquisition means.
  2.  複数の種別の燃料油の各々に関し当該種別の燃料油の予め定められた温度における粘度を示す粘度データを取得する粘度取得手段
     を備え、
     前記燃料油特定手段は前記粘度取得手段が取得した粘度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する
     請求項1に記載の装置。
    Viscosity acquisition means for acquiring viscosity data indicating the viscosity at a predetermined temperature of the fuel oil of the type for each of the plurality of types of fuel oil,
    The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fuel oil specifying unit specifies a type of fuel oil to be introduced into the combustion device based on the viscosity data acquired by the viscosity acquisition unit.
  3.  前記燃焼装置は船舶に搭載されており、
     前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得手段と、
     前記燃料油特定手段により特定され、或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の種別を示す燃料油種別データと、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す前記位置データとを対応付ける対応付け手段と
     を備える請求項1または2に記載の装置。
    The combustion device is mounted on a ship,
    Position acquisition means for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship;
    Correspondence between fuel oil type data indicating the type of fuel oil specified by the fuel oil specifying means and introduced into the combustion device at a certain time point and the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain time point An apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, comprising attachment means.
  4.  使用される燃料油の成分に制限条件が課されている海域と当該制限条件とを示す燃料油制限条件データを取得する燃料油制限条件取得手段と、
     前記対応付け手段により互いに対応付けられた燃料油種別データと位置データと、前記燃料油制限条件取得手段により取得された燃料油制限条件データとに基づき、前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の種別が適正であるか否かを判定する判定手段と
     を備える請求項3に記載の装置。
    Fuel oil restriction condition acquisition means for acquiring fuel oil restriction condition data indicating the sea area where the restriction condition is imposed on the component of the fuel oil to be used and the restriction condition;
    Based on the fuel oil type data and the position data associated with each other by the association means, and the fuel oil restriction condition data acquired by the fuel oil restriction condition acquisition means, the type of fuel oil introduced into the combustion device The apparatus according to claim 3, further comprising: a determination unit that determines whether or not is appropriate.
  5.  前記燃焼装置は船舶に搭載されており、
     使用される燃料油の成分に制限条件が課されている海域と当該制限条件とを示す燃料油制限条件データを取得する燃料油制限条件取得手段と、
     前記船舶の航路を示す航路データを取得する航路取得手段と、
     前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得手段と、
     前記位置データと、前記航路データと、前記燃料油特定手段により特定された燃料油の種別を示す燃料油種別データと、前記燃料油制限条件データとに基づき、前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別の変更の要否を判定する判定手段と
     を備える請求項1または2に記載の装置。
    The combustion device is mounted on a ship,
    Fuel oil restriction condition acquisition means for acquiring fuel oil restriction condition data indicating the sea area where the restriction condition is imposed on the component of the fuel oil to be used and the restriction condition;
    Route acquisition means for acquiring route data indicating the route of the ship;
    Position acquisition means for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship;
    Fuel oil to be input to the combustion device based on the position data, the route data, fuel oil type data indicating the type of fuel oil specified by the fuel oil specifying means, and the fuel oil restriction condition data The apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a determination unit that determines whether or not the type of the change is necessary.
  6.  船舶に搭載され、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得手段と、
     前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得手段と、
     或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の温度を示す前記温度データと、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す前記位置データとを対応付ける対応付け手段と
     を備える装置。
    Temperature acquisition means for acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns the fuel oil;
    Position acquisition means for acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship;
    An apparatus comprising: association means for associating the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil charged into the combustion apparatus at a certain time point with the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain time point.
  7.  燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得ステップと、
     前記温度取得ステップにおいて取得された温度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する燃料油特定ステップと
     を備える方法。
    A temperature acquisition step of acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil charged into the combustion device that burns the fuel oil; and
    A fuel oil specifying step of specifying a type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device based on the temperature data acquired in the temperature acquisition step.
  8.  船舶に搭載され、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する温度取得ステップと、
     前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する位置取得ステップと、
     前記温度取得ステップにおいて取得され、或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の温度を示す温度データと、前記位置取得ステップにおいて取得され、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す位置データとを対応付ける対応付けステップと
     を備える方法。
    A temperature acquisition step of acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil to be loaded into a combustion device mounted on a ship and burning the fuel oil;
    A position acquisition step of acquiring position data indicating the position of the ship;
    Temperature data acquired at the temperature acquisition step and indicating the temperature of the fuel oil introduced into the combustion device at a certain time point, and position data acquired at the position acquisition step and indicating the position of the ship at the certain time point And a matching step for associating.
  9.  コンピュータに
     燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する処理と、
     前記温度データに基づき前記燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の種別を特定する処理と
     を実行させるためのプログラム。
    A process of acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil charged into the combustion device that burns the fuel oil into a computer;
    And a process for specifying a type of fuel oil to be input to the combustion device based on the temperature data.
  10.  コンピュータに、
     船舶に搭載され、燃料油を燃焼する燃焼装置に投入される燃料油の温度を示す温度データを取得する処理と、
     前記船舶の位置を示す位置データを取得する処理と、
     或る時点において前記燃焼装置に投入された燃料油の温度を示す前記温度データと、前記或る時点における前記船舶の位置を示す前記位置データとを対応付ける処理と
     を実行させるためのプログラム。
    On the computer,
    A process of acquiring temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil that is mounted on a ship and is injected into a combustion device that burns the fuel oil;
    Processing for obtaining position data indicating the position of the ship;
    A program for executing a process of associating the temperature data indicating the temperature of the fuel oil charged into the combustion apparatus at a certain time with the position data indicating the position of the ship at the certain time.
  11.  請求項9または10に記載のプログラムを持続的に記録するコンピュータ読み取り可能な記録媒体。 A computer-readable recording medium for continuously recording the program according to claim 9 or 10.
PCT/JP2015/064636 2015-05-21 2015-05-21 Device, method, program and storage medium for identifying classification of fuel-oil input to combustion device that burns fuel-oil WO2016185612A1 (en)

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JP2007331484A (en) * 2006-06-13 2007-12-27 Sumitomo Heavy Industries Marine & Engineering Co Ltd Automatic fuel change-over system for ship
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