WO2016184204A1 - 一种紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备 - Google Patents

一种紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016184204A1
WO2016184204A1 PCT/CN2016/074354 CN2016074354W WO2016184204A1 WO 2016184204 A1 WO2016184204 A1 WO 2016184204A1 CN 2016074354 W CN2016074354 W CN 2016074354W WO 2016184204 A1 WO2016184204 A1 WO 2016184204A1
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Prior art keywords
emergency communication
terminal device
emergency
pressure
touch screen
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PCT/CN2016/074354
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
胡晓宇
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016184204A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016184204A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/048—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI]
    • G06F3/0487—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser
    • G06F3/0488—Interaction techniques based on graphical user interfaces [GUI] using specific features provided by the input device, e.g. functions controlled by the rotation of a mouse with dual sensing arrangements, or of the nature of the input device, e.g. tap gestures based on pressure sensed by a digitiser using a touch-screen or digitiser, e.g. input of commands through traced gestures

Definitions

  • the present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communication technologies, and in particular, to an emergency communication method, apparatus, and terminal device.
  • the smartphone needs to be unlocked before use, such as a digital password lock or a fingerprint password lock, which can be used to make a call, send a text message, and perform various operations through an application (Application: APP).
  • a digital password lock or a fingerprint password lock which can be used to make a call
  • send a text message and perform various operations through an application (Application: APP).
  • Application: APP Application: APP
  • the unlocking operation requires a certain amount of time
  • the digital combination lock requires the user to pay attention to the input content in the display on the smart phone at any time
  • the process of performing emergency communication in an emergency situation is complicated. For example, for an elderly person in an emergency or for a sudden illness, a series of operations such as unlocking the mobile phone password, lighting the display, finding the number book, and dialing are required to make a call; for example, for example.
  • the smart phone needs to perform an operation such as unlocking a password, finding a number, and dialing before performing communication, thereby causing a problem that communication in an emergency is less feasible.
  • the embodiments of the present invention provide an emergency communication method, device, and terminal device, so as to solve the problem that an intelligent mobile phone in the prior art needs to perform an operation such as unlocking a password, finding a number, and dialing before performing communication, thereby causing communication in an emergency.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency communication method, including:
  • the terminal device determines to initiate an emergency communication operation according to the pressure value.
  • the terminal device is configured with a pressure threshold, and the terminal device determines, according to the pressure value, that the emergency communication operation is initiated, including:
  • the terminal device determines to initiate the emergency communication operation when the pressure value meets the pressure threshold.
  • the terminal device is further configured with a fingerprint identification module, where the method further includes:
  • the terminal device determines to initiate the emergency communication operation.
  • the emergency communication operation comprises one or more of the following operations :
  • the sent emergency short message includes pre-edited content and current location information of the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an emergency communication device, which is disposed in a terminal device, and includes:
  • the pressure acquisition module is configured to: obtain a pressure value of a user pressing a touch screen of the terminal device;
  • the emergency communication module is configured to: determine to initiate an emergency communication operation according to the pressure value acquired by the pressure acquisition module.
  • the emergency communication device is provided with a pressure threshold
  • the emergency communication module is configured to: when the pressure value acquired by the pressure acquisition module meets the pressure threshold Determining that the emergency communication operation is initiated.
  • the emergency communication device is further configured with a fingerprint identification module, where the emergency communication module is further configured to: after detecting that the user successfully authenticates through the preset fingerprint When the fingerprint identification module is described, it is determined that the emergency communication operation is initiated.
  • the emergency communication operation comprises one or more of the following operations :
  • the sent emergency short message includes pre-edited content and current location information of the terminal device.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a terminal device, including: a pressure device and a processor CPU;
  • the pressure device includes a touch screen and a pressure sensor disposed under the touch screen, and the touch screen and the pressure sensor are respectively connected to the CPU, wherein the CPU is provided with any one of the above second aspects.
  • the pressure sensor is configured to: when detecting a pressing operation of the touch screen by the user, measure a pressure value of the pressing operation of the touch screen by the user, and transmit the pressure value to the CPU.
  • the terminal device is further configured with an emergency communication button, where the emergency communication button is configured to: when the user presses the emergency communication button by using a preset pressing manner Determining that the emergency communication operation is initiated.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • the emergency communication method, device and terminal device acquire the pressure value of the user pressing the touch screen by the terminal device, and determine the emergency response according to the pressure value.
  • the operation of the present invention enables the terminal device to perform the emergency communication operation according to the acquired pressure value without performing the password unlocking, the search for the number, and the dialing number in the emergency.
  • the method provided in this embodiment solves the prior art.
  • the smart phone in the middle of the computer needs to perform an operation such as unlocking a password, finding a number, and dialing before performing communication, thereby causing a low feasibility of communication in an emergency, and improving the implementability of emergency communication.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an emergency communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another emergency communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another emergency communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device in the following embodiments refers to a communication device that can make a call or send a short message, for example, a smart phone, a tablet computer, etc., and the present application
  • the embodiment may be based on a certain technical field, or may include content in a plurality of technical fields.
  • the following specific embodiments may be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described in some embodiments.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an emergency communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the emergency communication method provided by this embodiment is suitable for performing a communication operation in an emergency situation, and the method can be implemented by an emergency communication device, which is implemented by a combination of hardware and software, and the device can be integrated in the center of the terminal device.
  • the CPU Central Processing Unit, CPU for short
  • the method in this embodiment may include:
  • Step S110 The terminal device acquires a pressure value that the user performs a pressing operation on the touch screen of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device that performs communication generally has a touch screen, and is provided with a device that can detect a pressing force on the touch screen, such as a pressure sensor, in a standby state of the terminal device.
  • a device that can detect a pressing force on the touch screen such as a pressure sensor
  • the traditional terminal device cannot use any application in the standby state, for example, can not make a call or send a short message in the standby state; however, the method provided by the embodiment can be obtained when the user presses the touch screen in the standby state of the terminal device.
  • the pressure value to the pressing operation of the touch screen which is usually detected by a pressure sensor disposed under the touch screen.
  • the specific position of the pressing is not limited, and the user may press any position of the touch screen, as long as the position can be detected by the pressure sensor.
  • this embodiment does not limit the state of the terminal device for performing the emergency communication method, and may be in the above standby state, in the normal use state, or in the power saving mode of the terminal device. , but usually the terminal device is required to be powered on.
  • step S120 the terminal device determines to initiate an emergency communication operation according to the pressure value.
  • the terminal device that performs the emergency communication has sensed the user's pressing operation on the touch screen, and has obtained the specific pressure value of the pressing operation.
  • the terminal device may initiate an emergency communication operation by itself, that is, the terminal.
  • the device can directly initiate an emergency communication operation without unlocking and the screen is not lit; for example, it can be a phone that dials a fixed number, or can send a message with a specific content to a specified number to prompt the other party to use the terminal device. The person is in a dangerous situation.
  • step S120 can be replaced by: The terminal device determines to initiate an emergency communication operation when the pressure value meets the pressure threshold.
  • the pressure threshold is usually a minimum value for triggering an emergency communication operation. When the acquired pressure value is greater than the pressure threshold, the user is considered to press the touch screen. Because it is an emergency, the pressure threshold is usually set to a larger value, that is, the user. An emergency communication operation can be initiated when a large pressure is required to press the touch screen.
  • the emergency communication method provided in this embodiment is applicable to a situation in which a user who uses the terminal device experiences an emergency, such as a sudden illness or a robbery.
  • the user only needs to press the touch screen of the terminal device hard, and the terminal device is effectively obtained.
  • the pressure value means that after the user presses the screen, there is no need to unlock the password in the interface of the touch screen, and there is no need to look up the number to find the number of the communication, and the user does not need to dial the number himself, thereby avoiding the complicated unlocking operation; before initiating the emergency communication
  • the touch screen of the terminal device can always be in an unlit state, and the user is not easy to expose in the emergency situation to use the terminal device to call for help.
  • the traditional dialing and calling mode is easily seen by the robbers.
  • the call for help is thus stopped and the call cannot be called.
  • the manner provided by the embodiment only requires the user to press the screen of the terminal device with a large force, which is not easy to be detected and simple to operate, and is easy to implement.
  • the emergency communication method provided by the embodiment obtains the pressure value of the user pressing the touch screen by the terminal device, and determines to start the emergency communication operation according to the pressure value, so that the password unlocking and searching for the terminal device are not required in an emergency situation.
  • the number and the dialing number can be used by the terminal device to perform the emergency communication operation according to the obtained pressure value.
  • the method provided in this embodiment solves the prior art smart phone, and needs to execute the unlocking password, the search number, and the The difficulty of communicating in an emergency situation, such as dialing, improves the feasibility of emergency communication.
  • the touch screen of the terminal device may always be in an unlit state, and the emergency communication initiated by the user of the terminal device by pressing the touch screen is not easily detected, thereby improving the Reliability of emergency communications.
  • FIG. 2 is a flowchart of another emergency communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device in this embodiment may further be provided with a fingerprint identification module, which may be a fingerprint identification button or other form of fingerprint identifier, correspondingly,
  • the method provided by the embodiment further includes: Step S230: The terminal device determines to initiate an emergency communication operation when detecting that the user successfully verifies the fingerprint identification module by using the preset fingerprint.
  • Steps S210 and S220 in this embodiment are the same as steps S110 and S120 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, and thus are not described herein again.
  • the terminal device can usually perform operations such as unlocking by fingerprint recognition, it is necessary to distinguish the fingerprint for unlocking and the fingerprint for initiating emergency communication, and the user can preset a specific fingerprint, which is usually different.
  • the fingerprint identification module is successfully verified by the preset fingerprint, the user is instructed to initiate an emergency communication operation.
  • the emergency communication operation is initiated by the preset fingerprint, and the emergency communication operation is initiated by pressing the touch screen, which is a parallel implementation of the emergency communication operation provided by the embodiment, and can be selectively executed to initiate an emergency.
  • the communication operation may also be performed before and after to ensure the effectiveness of the emergency communication operation; and the execution order of S210 to S220 and S230 is not limited, and the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 is shown by taking S210 to S220 before S230 as an example.
  • the terminal device may include one or more of the following operations according to the pressure value of the user pressing the touch screen or successfully verifying the emergency communication operation initiated by the fingerprint identification module according to the preset fingerprint:
  • the emergency dialing operation is performed on the preset number; in the manner of the dialing operation, the configuration information of the terminal device may include opening the speaker after the emergency dialing is successful, and may further include taking a photo after the emergency dialing is successful, or starting a video call. These configuration items can make the dialing party more intuitively understand the current situation of the terminal device user in order to make different responses;
  • the sent emergency short message includes pre-edited content and current location information of the terminal device, and the content of the emergency short message may be the terminal device
  • the user's pre-edited can include the user's name, family or friend's name and contact information, and the destination number for sending the emergency text message can be set to multiple to seek a wider range of help in an emergency.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner of the emergency communication operation, and may be the above two modes, or may be other forms of emergency communication operations, for example, sending an emergency message to a friend through the WeChat currently used normally;
  • the configuration information of the terminal device may further include other content.
  • the emergency short message may also include other content, and when the emergency communication operation is initiated, the emergency dialing operation may be performed simultaneously. Send an urgent message.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency communication device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the emergency communication device provided in this embodiment is adapted to perform a communication operation in an emergency situation, and the emergency communication device can In a combination of hardware and software, the device can be integrated in the CPU of the terminal device for use by the CPU.
  • the emergency communication device provided in this embodiment specifically includes: a pressure acquisition module 11 and an emergency communication module 12.
  • the pressure acquiring module 11 is configured to: acquire a pressure value of a user pressing a touch screen of the terminal device.
  • the terminal device to which the emergency communication device according to the embodiment of the present invention belongs generally has a touch screen, and is provided with a device that can detect a pressing force on the touch screen, such as a pressure sensor, in a standby state of the terminal device.
  • the specific position of the pressing is not limited, and the user may press any position of the touch screen, as long as the position can be detected by the pressure sensor.
  • the embodiment is not limited to the state of the terminal device, and may be in the standby state, in the normal use state, or in the power saving mode of the terminal device, but the terminal device is usually required. It is powered on.
  • the emergency communication module 12 is configured to determine to initiate an emergency communication operation according to the pressure value acquired by the pressure acquisition module 11.
  • the emergency communication module 12 may be an emergency communication application executed by the CPU, for example, a specific APP in the terminal device.
  • the pressure acquisition module 11 acquires the pressure value
  • the pressure value is transmitted to the APP.
  • the APP runs in the standby state and initiates an emergency communication operation.
  • the emergency communication since the terminal device may inadvertently press the touch screen during daily use, in order to avoid the pressure generated by the slight touch, the emergency communication may be initiated when unnecessary, and the emergency communication device may be set in the emergency communication device.
  • the pressure threshold the emergency communication module 12 is configured to determine that the emergency communication operation is initiated when the pressure value acquired by the pressure acquisition module 11 meets the pressure threshold.
  • the pressure threshold is typically a minimum value that triggers an emergency communication operation. When the acquired pressure value is greater than the pressure threshold, the user is considered to press the touch screen to initiate an emergency communication operation.
  • the emergency communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to perform the emergency communication method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and has a corresponding function module, and the implementation principle and technical effects thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another emergency communication apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the emergency communication device provided in this embodiment may further be provided with a fingerprint identification module 23.
  • the emergency communication module 22 is further configured to: successfully detect that the user successfully passes the preset fingerprint.
  • the fingerprint recognition module 23 determines, the emergency communication operation is determined to be initiated.
  • the pressure acquiring module 21 provided in this embodiment is the same as the pressure acquiring module 11 in FIG. 3, and thus is not described herein.
  • the terminal device can usually perform operations such as unlocking by fingerprint recognition, it is necessary to distinguish the fingerprint for unlocking and the fingerprint for initiating emergency communication, and the user can preset a specific fingerprint, which is usually different.
  • the fingerprint identification module 23 is successfully verified by the preset fingerprint, the user is instructed to initiate an emergency communication operation.
  • the emergency communication operation is initiated by the cooperation of the fingerprint identification module 23 and the emergency communication module 22, and the emergency communication operation is initiated by the cooperation of the pressure acquisition module 21 and the emergency communication module 22, which is provided by the embodiment.
  • Two parallel implementations of emergency communication operations may alternatively be performed to initiate an emergency communication operation or may be performed before and after to ensure the effectiveness of emergency communication operations.
  • the description of the emergency communication operation initiated by the cooperation of the pressure acquisition module 21 and the emergency communication module 22 is the same as the embodiment shown in FIG. 3, and thus will not be further described herein.
  • the emergency communication device provided by the embodiment of the present invention is used to perform the emergency communication method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, and has a corresponding function module, and the implementation principle and the technical effect thereof are similar, and details are not described herein again.
  • the emergency communication device may include one or more of the following operations according to the user pressing the pressure value of the touch screen or successfully verifying the emergency communication operation initiated by the fingerprint recognition module 23 according to the preset fingerprint:
  • the configuration information of the terminal device includes that the speaker is turned on after the emergency dialing is successful, and other content may be included;
  • the emergency short message is sent to the preset number; in the manner of sending the emergency short message operation, the sent emergency short message includes the pre-edited content and the current location information of the terminal device.
  • the configuration information of the terminal device and other content included in the emergency short message are specifically described in the foregoing embodiment, and thus are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present invention does not limit the specific manner of the emergency communication operation, and may be the above two modes, or may be other forms of emergency communication operations.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the terminal device provided by this embodiment is adapted to perform a communication operation in an emergency situation, and the terminal device can be implemented by combining hardware and software.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment includes: a pressure device 100 and a central processing unit (CPU) 200.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • the pressure device 100 in this embodiment includes a touch screen 110 and a pressure sensor 120 disposed under the touch screen 110.
  • the touch screen 110 and the pressure sensor 120 are respectively connected to the CPU 200, wherein the CPU 200 is provided with any one of the above-mentioned FIG. 3 and FIG.
  • the emergency communication device in the embodiment (the terminal device provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 is shown by taking the emergency communication device shown in FIG. 4 in the CPU 200 as an example).
  • the touch screen in this embodiment is also a display screen of the terminal device, that is, a graphical user interface (GUI).
  • GUI graphical user interface
  • the touch screen 110 is connected to the CPU 200 and can be used as a carrier for inputting and outputting by the user, and can also be sensed. The user's touch operation, and when the user presses, triggers the pressure sensor 120 below it.
  • the pressure sensor 120 in this embodiment is configured to measure a pressure value of a user performing a pressing operation on the touch screen 110 when the user performs a pressing operation on the touch screen 110, and transmit the pressure value to the CPU 200.
  • the pressure sensor 120 can detect the pressure on the touch screen 110 of the terminal device in real time, and the measured pressure value is transmitted to the pressure acquisition module 21 in the CPU 200, and then sent to the emergency communication module 22 by the pressure acquisition module 21, It has been explained in the above embodiments that the emergency communication module 22 can be a specific APP in the terminal device.
  • the emergency communication device in any of the embodiments shown in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is provided in the terminal device provided by the embodiment of the present invention, and is configured to execute the emergency communication method provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, and has a corresponding entity.
  • the implementation principle and technical effects of the device are similar, and are not described here.
  • the terminal device provided in this embodiment may further be provided with an emergency communication button, and the emergency communication button is configured to: when the user presses the emergency communication button by a preset pressing manner, determine to initiate an emergency communication operation.
  • the implementation of the scheme is similar to the buttons in the existing mobile phones for the elderly. In order to meet the design requirements of the smart phone shape integration and aesthetics, the current smart phones tend to have no physical button development trend, and the emergency communication button settings. The firmware cost of the terminal device is increased, but as a carrier of emergency communication, the personal safety of the user of the terminal device can be further ensured.
  • the emergency communication operation initiated by the emergency communication button in this embodiment is In the emergency communication operation initiated by the emergency communication device in the embodiment, the parallel solution for initiating the emergency communication operation by the terminal device provided by the embodiment may be performed alternatively or separately.
  • the terminal device further includes a baseband chip 300 connected to the CPU 200, and the baseband chip 300 is configured to: compile the audio signal into a baseband code for transmitting, and interpret the received baseband code into Audio signal; at the same time, it is also responsible for the compilation of address information (such as mobile phone number, website address), text information (such as text message, website text), and picture information.
  • the terminal device also includes a microphone, an earpiece, and a radio frequency module, which are respectively connected to the CPU 200. The components of the terminal device are the same as those in the prior art, and therefore are not described herein again.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions, which are implemented when the computer executable instructions are executed.
  • each module/unit in the above embodiment may be implemented in the form of hardware, for example, by implementing an integrated circuit to implement its corresponding function, or may be implemented in the form of a software function module, for example, executing a program stored in the memory by a processor. / instruction to achieve its corresponding function.
  • This application is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides an emergency communication method, device and terminal device, which can realize the end of the password unlocking, the search for the number book and the dialing number of the terminal device in an emergency situation.
  • the end device performs the emergency communication operation according to the acquired pressure value; and solves the problem that the smart phone in the prior art needs to perform the operation of unlocking the password, finding the number, and dialing before performing communication, thereby causing the communication to be more difficult in an emergency situation.
  • Low problems increase the enforceability of emergency communications.

Abstract

本申请公开了一种紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备。所述紧急通信方法包括：终端设备获取用户对该终端设备的触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值；该终端设备根据所述压力值确定启动紧急通信操作。上述方法解决了现有技术中的智能手机，由于进行通信前需要执行解锁密码、查找号码和拨号等操作，而导致紧急情况下进行通信的可行性较低的问题。

Description

一种紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信技术领域，尤指一种紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备。
背景技术
随着无线通信网络的快速发展，各种无线通信设备，例如手机、笔记本电脑和个人数字助理(Personal Digital Assistant，简称为：PDA)也成为人们日常生活中不可或缺的通信产品。目前智能手机的普及程度得到很大的提高，已成为手机市场中的主要通信设备。
通常地，智能手机在使用前需要解锁，例如是数字密码锁，或者是指纹密码锁，解锁后才能拨打电话、发送短信，以及进行各种通过应用程序(Application，简称为：APP)实现的操作。由于解锁操作需要一定的时间，如果是数字密码锁还需要用户随时关注智能手机上显示屏中的输入内容，因此，在突发情况下进行紧急通信的过程较为复杂。举例来说，对于老年人在突发情况下或者对于突发疾病的用户，需要执行解锁手机密码、点亮显示屏、查找号码本和拨号等一系列操作，才能拨通电话；再举例来说，用户外出遇到打劫或劫匪入室盗窃，同样需要执行解锁手机密码、查找号码本和拨号等操作，才能拨通电话。在上述紧急情况中，由于时间紧迫或条件限制，通过对智能手机进行解锁、查找号码和拨号求救等一系列操作是不可行的，有可能耽误最佳治疗时间或根本无法进行上述各项操作。
综上所述，现有技术中的智能手机，由于进行通信前需要执行解锁密码、查找号码和拨号等操作，而导致紧急情况下进行通信的可行性较低的问题。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本发明实施例提供了一种紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备，以解决现有技术中的智能手机，由于进行通信前需要执行解锁密码、查找号码和拨号等操作，而导致紧急情况下进行通信的可行性较低的问题。
第一方面，本发明实施例提供一种紧急通信方法，包括：
终端设备获取用户对所述终端设备的触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值；
所述终端设备根据所述压力值确定启动紧急通信操作。
在第一方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备中设置有压力阈值，所述终端设备根据所述压力值确定启动紧急通信操作，包括：
所述终端设备在所述压力值符合所述压力阈值时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
在第一方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备中还设置有指纹识别模块，所述方法还包括：
所述终端设备在检测到所述用户通过预置指纹成功验证所述指纹识别模块时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
根据第一方面、第一方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中任意一种，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述紧急通信操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：
向预置的号码进行紧急拨号操作，所述终端设备的配置信息包括紧急拨号成功后打开扬声器；
向预置的号码发送紧急短信，所发送的紧急短信中包括预先编辑的内容和所述终端设备的当前位置信息。
第二方面，本发明实施例提供一种紧急通信装置，设置于终端设备中，包括：
压力获取模块，设置为：获取用户对所述终端设备的触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值；
紧急通信模块，设置为：根据所述压力获取模块获取的压力值确定启动紧急通信操作。
在第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述紧急通信装置中设置有压力阈值，所述紧急通信模块是设置为：在所述压力获取模块获取的压力值符合所述压力阈值时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
在第二方面的第二种可能的实现方式中，所述紧急通信装置中还设置有指纹识别模块，所述紧急通信模块，还设置为：在检测到所述用户通过预置指纹成功验证所述指纹识别模块时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
根据第二方面、第二方面的第一种和第二种可能的实现方式中任意一种，在第三种可能的实现方式中，所述紧急通信操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：
向预置的号码进行紧急拨号操作，所述终端设备的配置信息包括紧急拨号成功后打开扬声器；
向预置的号码发送紧急短信，所发送的紧急短信中包括预先编辑的内容和所述终端设备的当前位置信息。
第三方面，本发明实施例提供一种终端设备，包括：压力装置和处理器CPU；
所述压力装置包括触摸屏和设置于所述触摸屏下方的压力传感器，所述触摸屏和所述压力传感器分别与所述CPU相连接，其中，所述CPU中设置有如上述第二方面中任一项所述的紧急通信装置；
所述压力传感器，设置为：在检测到用户对所述触摸屏进行按压操作时，测量所述用户对所述触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值，并将所述压力值传输给所述CPU。
在第三方面的第一种可能的实现方式中，所述终端设备上还设置有紧急通信按键，所述紧急通信按键设置为：在所述用户通过预置按压方式按压所述紧急通信按键时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述紧急通信方法。
本发明实施例提供的紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备，通过终端设备获取用户对其触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值，并根据该压力值确定启动紧急通 信操作，从而实现紧急情况下无需对终端设备进行密码解锁、查找号码本以及拨打号码，就可以由终端设备根据获取的压力值自行执行紧急通信操作；本实施例提供的方法解决了现有技术中的智能手机，由于进行通信前需要执行解锁密码、查找号码和拨号等操作，而导致紧急情况下进行通信的可行性较低的问题，提高了紧急通信的可实施性。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
附图用来提供对本申请技术方案的进一步理解，并且构成说明书的一部分，与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案，并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种紧急通信方法的流程图；
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种紧急通信方法的流程图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种紧急通信装置的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种紧急通信装置的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本发明的实施例进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
在附图的流程图示出的步骤可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且，虽然在流程图中示出了逻辑顺序，但是在某些情况下，可以以不同于此处的顺序执行所示出或描述的步骤。
下面通过具体的实施例对本申请的技术方案进行详细说明，本申请以下实施例中的终端设备均指可以进行通话或者发送短信的通信设备，例如可以是智能手机、平板电脑等，并且本申请的实施例可以是基于某一项技术领域，也可以是包含多项技术领域的内容。本申请提供以下几个具体的实施例可以相互结合，对于相同或相似的概念或过程可能在某些实施例不再赘述。
图1为本发明实施例提供的一种紧急通信方法的流程图。本实施例提供的紧急通信方法适用于在紧急情况下执行通信操作，该方法可以由紧急通信装置执行，该紧急通信装置通过硬件和软件结合的方式来实现，该装置可以集成在终端设备的中央处理器(Central Processing Unit，简称为：CPU)中，供CPU调用使用。如图1所示，本实施例的方法可以包括：
步骤S110，终端设备获取用户对终端设备的触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值。
在本实施例提供的紧急通信方法中，进行通信的终端设备通常具有触摸屏，并且设置有在终端设备的待机状态下可以检测到触摸屏上按压力的装置，例如压力传感器。传统的终端设备在待机状态下不能实现任何应用的使用，例如不能在待机状态下拨打电话或发送短信；然而，本实施例提供的方法，用户在终端设备的待机状态下按压触摸屏时，可以获取到对触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值，该压力值通常是触碰屏下方设置的压力传感器检测出的。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，用户在紧急情况下按压触摸屏时，不限制按压的具体位置，可以是用户按压触碰屏的任意位置，只要是可以被压力传感器检测到压力的位置均可以按压；另外，本实施例不限制用于执行紧急通信方法的终端设备的状态，可以是在上述待机状态下，也可以是在正常使用的状态下，还可以是在终端设备的省电模式下，但通常都需要终端设备是开机状态。
步骤S120，终端设备根据压力值确定启动紧急通信操作。
在本发明实施例中，执行紧急通信的终端设备已经感应到用户对其触摸屏上的按压操作，并已获取该按压操作的具体压力值，此时，终端设备可以自行发起紧急通信操作，即终端设备可以在没有解锁和屏幕没有点亮的情况下直接启动紧急通信操作；例如可以是拨打固定号码的电话，也可以是向指定的号码发送具有特定内容的短信，以提示对方该终端设备的使用者处于危险状况中。
在具体实现中，由于终端设备在日常的使用中，经常可能会无意按压到触摸屏，为了避免轻微触碰而产生的压力，导致在不必要的时候发起紧急通信，可选地，可以在终端设备中设置一压力阈值，则步骤S120可以替换为： 终端设备在压力值符合压力阈值时，确定启动紧急通信操作。该压力阈值通常为触发紧急通信操作的最小值，在获取的压力值大于该压力阈值时，认为用户按压触碰屏，由于是紧急情况下，所以该压力阈值通常设置为较大值，即用户需要较大压力按压触摸屏时才能启动紧急通信操作。
本实施例提供的紧急通信方法，适用于使用终端设备的用户出现紧急情况时，例如突发疾病、遭遇打劫等情况；此时，用户只需要用力按压终端设备的触摸屏，终端设备在获取到有效压力值，即认为用户按压屏幕后，无需在触摸屏的界面中解锁密码，不需要翻看号码本查找发出通信的号码，也不需要用户自行拨号，避免了繁杂的解锁操作；在发起紧急通信前，终端设备的触碰屏可以一直处于未点亮状态，用户在紧急情况下不容易暴露正在使用终端设备呼救，例如在有劫匪的情况下，传统的拨号呼救方式很容易被劫匪看出呼救行为，从而被制止而导致根本无法呼救，本实施例提供的方式只需要用户用较大的力度按压终端设备的屏幕，不容易被察觉并且操作简单，易于实现。
本实施例所提供的紧急通信方法，通过终端设备获取用户对其触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值，并根据该压力值确定启动紧急通信操作，从而实现紧急情况下无需对终端设备进行密码解锁、查找号码本以及拨打号码，就可以由终端设备根据获取的压力值自行执行紧急通信操作；本实施例提供的方法解决了现有技术中的智能手机，由于进行通信前需要执行解锁密码、查找号码和拨号等操作，而导致紧急情况下进行通信的可行性较低的问题，提高了紧急通信的可实施性。可选地，本实施例提供的方法，在进行紧急拨号时，终端设备的触摸屏可以始终处于未点亮的状态，该终端设备使用者通过按压触摸屏发起的紧急通信不容易被察觉，从而提高了紧急通信的可靠性。
图2为本发明实施例提供的另一种紧急通信方法的流程图。在图1所示实施例的基础上，本实施例中的终端设备，还可以设置有指纹识别模块，该指纹识别模块可以是指纹识别按键，或是其它形式的指纹识别器，相应地，本实施例提供的方法还包括：步骤S230，终端设备在检测到用户通过预置指纹成功验证指纹识别模块时，确定启动紧急通信操作。本实施例中的步骤S210及S220同图1所示实施例中的步骤S110及S120，故于此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，由于终端设备中通常可以通过指纹识别进行解锁等操作，因此，需要区分用于解锁的指纹和用于发起紧急通信的指纹，用户可以通过预置特定的指纹，通常为不同于解锁的指纹，当指纹识别模块被该预置指纹成功验证时，认为用户指示发起紧急通信操作。
需要说明的是，本实施例中通过预置指纹启动紧急通信操作，通过按压触摸屏启动紧急通信操作，是本实施例提供的紧急通信操作的两种并列的实现方式，可以择一执行以发起紧急通信操作，也可以前后执行，以保障紧急通信操作的有效性；并且不限制S210～S220与S230的执行顺序，图2所示实施例以S210～S220在S230之前执行为例予以示出。
可选地，本实施例中终端设备根据用户按压触摸屏的压力值，或者根据预置指纹成功验证指纹识别模块发起的紧急通信操作可以包括以下操作中的一项或多项：
第一，向预置的号码进行紧急拨号操作；在该拨号操作的方式中，终端设备的配置信息可以包括紧急拨号成功后打开扬声器，还可以包括紧急拨号成功后进行拍照，或者启动视频通话，这些配置项可以使得拨号的对方更直观地了解终端设备使用者当前的具体情况，以便做出不同的回应；
第二，向预置的号码发送紧急短信；在该发送紧急短信操作的方式中，所发送的紧急短信中包括预先编辑的内容和终端设备的当前位置信息，该紧急短信的内容可以是终端设备的使用者预先编辑好的，可以包括使用者的姓名、家人或朋友的姓名和联系方式，并且发送紧急短信的目标号码可以设置为多个，以便在紧急情况下寻求更大范围的求救。
需要说明的是，本发明实施例不限制紧急通信操作的具体方式，可以是上述两种方式，也可以是其它形式的紧急通信操作，例如通过目前通常使用的微信向朋友发出紧急消息；另外，在上述第一种方式中，终端设备的配置信息还可以包括其它内容，在上述第二种方式中，紧急短信也可以包括其它内容，并且在发起紧急通信操作时，可以同时进行紧急拨号操作和发送紧急短信。
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种紧急通信装置的结构示意图。本实施例提供的紧急通信装置适用于在紧急情况下执行通信操作，该紧急通信装置可 以通过硬件和软件结合的方式来实现，该装置可以集成在终端设备的CPU中，供CPU调用使用。如图3所示，本实施例提供的紧急通信装置具体包括：压力获取模块11和紧急通信模块12。
其中，压力获取模块11，设置为：获取用户对终端设备的触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值。
本发明实施例提供的紧急通信装置所属的终端设备通常具有触摸屏，并且设置有在终端设备的待机状态下可以检测到触摸屏上按压力的装置，例如压力传感器。
需要说明的是，本实施例中，用户在紧急情况下按压触摸屏时，不限制按压的具体位置，可以是用户按压触碰屏的任意位置，只要是可以被压力传感器检测到压力的位置均可以按压；另外，本实施例不限终端设备的状态，可以是在上述待机状态下，也可以是在正常使用的状态下，还可以是在终端设备的省电模式下，但通常都需要终端设备是开机状态。
紧急通信模块12，设置为：根据压力获取模块11获取的压力值确定启动紧急通信操作。
在本实施例中，紧急通信模块12可以是通过CPU执行的紧急通信应用，例如为终端设备中的一个具体的APP，在压力获取模块11获取上述压力值时，将该压力值传输给该APP，该APP在待机状态下运行并发起紧急通信操作。
在具体实现中，由于终端设备在日常的使用中，经常可能会无意按压到触摸屏，为了避免轻微触碰而产生的压力，导致在不必要的时候发起紧急通信，可以在紧急通信装置中设置一压力阈值，则紧急通信模块12是设置为：在压力获取模块11获取的压力值符合压力阈值时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。该压力阈值通常为触发紧急通信操作的最小值，在获取的压力值大于该压力阈值时，认为用户按压触摸屏，启动紧急通信操作。
本发明实施例提供的紧急通信装置用于执行图1所示实施例提供的紧急通信方法，具备相应的功能模块，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
图4为本发明实施例提供的另一种紧急通信装置的结构示意图。在上述 图3所示装置的结构基础上，本实施例提供的紧急通信装置，还可以设置有指纹识别模块23，相应地，紧急通信模块22，还设置为：在检测到用户通过预置指纹成功验证指纹识别模块23时，确定启动紧急通信操作。其中，本实施例提供的压力获取模块21同图3中的压力获取模块11，故于此不再赘述。
在本实施例中，由于终端设备中通常可以通过指纹识别进行解锁等操作，因此，需要区分用于解锁的指纹和用于发起紧急通信的指纹，用户可以通过预置特定的指纹，通常为不同于解锁的指纹，当指纹识别模块23被该预置指纹成功验证时，认为用户指示发起紧急通信操作。
需要说明的是，本实施例中通过指纹识别模块23和紧急通信模块22的配合启动紧急通信操作，与通过压力获取模块21和紧急通信模块22的配合启动紧急通信操作，是本实施例提供的紧急通信操作的两种并列的实现方式，可以择一执行以发起紧急通信操作，也可以前后执行，以保障紧急通信操作的有效性。其中，通过压力获取模块21和紧急通信模块22的配合启动紧急通信操作的描述同图3所示实施例，故于此不再赘述。
本发明实施例提供的紧急通信装置用于执行图2所示实施例提供的紧急通信方法，具备相应的功能模块，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
可选地，本实施例中，紧急通信装置根据用户按压触摸屏的压力值，或者根据预置指纹成功验证指纹识别模块23发起的紧急通信操作可以包括以下操作中的一项或多项：
第一、向预置的号码进行紧急拨号操作；在该拨号操作的方式中，终端设备的配置信息包括紧急拨号成功后打开扬声器，还可以包括其它内容；
第二，向预置的号码发送紧急短信；在该发送紧急短信操作的方式中，所发送的紧急短信中包括预先编辑的内容和终端设备的当前位置信息。
需要说明的是，上述两种方式中，终端设备的配置信息和紧急短信包括的其它内容在上述实施例中已经具体说明，故在此不再赘述。另外，本发明实施例不限制紧急通信操作的具体方式，可以是上述两种方式，也可以是其它形式的紧急通信操作。
图5为本发明实施例提供的一种终端设备的结构示意图。本实施例提供的终端设备适用于在紧急情况下执行通信操作，该终端设备可以通过硬件和软件结合的方式来实现。如图5所示，本实施例提供的终端设备包括：压力装置100和中央处理器(CPU，Central Processing Unit)200。
本实施例中的压力装置100包括触摸屏110和设置于触摸屏110下方的压力传感器120，触摸屏110和压力传感器120分别与CPU200相连接，其中，CPU200中设置有如上述图3和图4所示任一实施例中的紧急通信装置(图5所示实施例提供的终端设备以CPU200中设置有图4所示紧急通信装置为例予以示出)。本实施例中的触碰屏同时为终端设备的显示屏，即为图形用户界面(Graphical User Interface，简称为：GUI)，该触摸屏110与CPU200连接，可以作为用户输入输出的载体，还可以感应用户的触摸操作，并且在用户按压时，触发其下方的压力传感器120。
本实施例中的压力传感器120，设置为：在检测到用户对触摸屏110进行按压操作时，测量用户对触摸屏110进行按压操作的压力值，并将压力值传输给CPU200。在本实施例中，压力传感器120可以实时检测终端设备的触摸屏110上的压力，其测量到的压力值传输给CPU200中的压力获取模块21，再由压力获取模块21发送给紧急通信模块22，上述实施例中已经说明紧急通信模块22可以是终端设备中的一个具体的APP。
本发明实施例提供的终端设备中设置有图3和图4所示任一实施例中的紧急通信装置，用于执行图1和图2所示实施例提供的紧急通信方法，具备相应的实体装置，其实现原理和技术效果类似，此处不再赘述。
可选地，本实施例提供的终端设备还可以设置有紧急通信按键，该紧急通信按键设置为：在用户通过预置按压方式按压所述紧急通信按键时，确定启动紧急通信操作。该方案的实现与现有的老年人专用手机中的按键类似，为了满足智能手机外形一体化和美观的设计要求，目前的智能手机比较倾向于无实体按键的发展趋势，该紧急通信按键的设置会增加终端设备的固件成本，但是作为一种紧急通信的载体，可以进一步保障该终端设备使用者的人身安全。
需要说明的是，本实施例通过紧急通信按键发起的紧急通信操作，与上 述实施例中通过紧急通信装置发起的紧急通信操作，为通过本实施例提供的终端设备发起紧急通信操作的并列方案，可以择一执行，也可以分别执行。
本实施例在具体实现中，终端设备还包括与CPU200相连接的基带芯片300，该基带芯片300，设置为：把音频信号编译成用来发射的基带码，把收到的基带码解译为音频信号；同时，也负责地址信息(例如手机号、网站地址)、文字信息(例如短信文字、网站文字)、图片信息的编译。另外，终端设备中还包括分别与CPU200相连接的麦克风、听筒和射频模块等器件，该些终端设备的组成部分与现有技术中的功能和使用方式相同，故在此不再赘述。
此外，本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现上述紧急通信方法。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件(例如处理器)完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现。相应地，上述实施例中的各模块/单元可以采用硬件的形式实现，例如通过集成电路来实现其相应功能，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现，例如通过处理器执行存储于存储器中的程序/指令来实现其相应功能。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上，但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请而采用的实施方式，并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员，在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下，可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化，但本申请的专利保护范围，仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。
工业实用性
本发明实施例提供一种紧急通信方法、装置和终端设备，实现了紧急情况下无需对终端设备进行密码解锁、查找号码本以及拨打号码，就可以由终 端设备根据获取的压力值自行执行紧急通信操作；解决了现有技术中的智能手机，由于进行通信前需要执行解锁密码、查找号码和拨号等操作，而导致紧急情况下进行通信的可行性较低的问题，提高了紧急通信的可实施性。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种紧急通信方法，包括：
    终端设备获取用户对所述终端设备的触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值；
    所述终端设备根据所述压力值确定启动紧急通信操作。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的紧急通信方法，其中，所述终端设备中设置有压力阈值，所述终端设备根据所述压力值确定启动紧急通信操作，包括：
    所述终端设备在所述压力值符合所述压力阈值时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的紧急通信方法，其中，所述终端设备中还设置有指纹识别模块，所述方法还包括：
    所述终端设备在检测到所述用户通过预置指纹成功验证所述指纹识别模块时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
  4. 根据权利要求1～3中任一项所述的紧急通信方法，其中，所述紧急通信操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：
    向预置的号码进行紧急拨号操作，所述终端设备的配置信息包括紧急拨号成功后打开扬声器；
    向预置的号码发送紧急短信，所发送的紧急短信中包括预先编辑的内容和所述终端设备的当前位置信息。
  5. 一种紧急通信装置，设置于终端设备中，包括：
    压力获取模块，设置为：获取用户对所述终端设备的触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值；
    紧急通信模块，设置为：根据所述压力获取模块获取的压力值确定启动紧急通信操作。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的紧急通信装置，其中，所述紧急通信装置中设置有压力阈值，所述紧急通信模块是设置为：在所述压力获取模块获取的压力值符合所述压力阈值时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的紧急通信装置，其中，所述紧急通信装置中还 设置有指纹识别模块，所述紧急通信模块，还设置为：在检测到所述用户通过预置指纹成功验证所述指纹识别模块时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
  8. 根据权利要求5～7中任一项所述的紧急通信装置，其中，所述紧急通信操作包括以下操作中的一项或多项：
    向预置的号码进行紧急拨号操作，所述终端设备的配置信息包括紧急拨号成功后打开扬声器；
    向预置的号码发送紧急短信，所发送的紧急短信中包括预先编辑的内容和所述终端设备的当前位置信息。
  9. 一种终端设备，包括：压力装置和处理器CPU；
    所述压力装置包括触摸屏和设置于所述触摸屏下方的压力传感器，所述触摸屏和所述压力传感器分别与所述CPU相连接，其中，所述CPU中设置有如权利要求5～8中任一项所述的紧急通信装置；
    所述压力传感器，设置为：在检测到用户对所述触摸屏进行按压操作时，测量所述用户对所述触摸屏进行按压操作的压力值，并将所述压力值传输给所述CPU。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的终端设备，其中，所述终端设备上还设置有紧急通信按键，所述紧急通信按键设置为：在所述用户通过预置按压方式按压所述紧急通信按键时，确定启动所述紧急通信操作。
  11. 一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令被执行时实现权利要求1至4任一项所述的紧急通信方法。
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