WO2016183884A1 - 液晶显示器及其液晶显示模组 - Google Patents

液晶显示器及其液晶显示模组 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016183884A1
WO2016183884A1 PCT/CN2015/080880 CN2015080880W WO2016183884A1 WO 2016183884 A1 WO2016183884 A1 WO 2016183884A1 CN 2015080880 W CN2015080880 W CN 2015080880W WO 2016183884 A1 WO2016183884 A1 WO 2016183884A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid crystal
crystal display
viewing angle
display module
unit
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Ceased
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PCT/CN2015/080880
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
谢畅
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to US14/655,415 priority Critical patent/US9784996B2/en
Publication of WO2016183884A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016183884A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1323—Arrangements for providing a switchable viewing angle
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133377—Cells with plural compartments or having plurality of liquid crystal microcells partitioned by walls, e.g. one microcell per pixel
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134363—Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement for applying an electric field parallel to the substrate, i.e. in-plane switching [IPS]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133302—Rigid substrates, e.g. inorganic substrates
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343—Electrodes
    • G02F1/13439—Electrodes characterised by their electrical, optical, physical properties; materials therefor; method of making
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/137—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering
    • G02F1/13706—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells characterised by the electro-optical or magneto-optical effect, e.g. field-induced phase transition, orientation effect, guest-host interaction or dynamic scattering the liquid crystal having positive dielectric anisotropy
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2202/00—Materials and properties
    • G02F2202/28—Adhesive materials or arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a liquid crystal display module with a switchable viewing angle and a liquid crystal display thereof.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a liquid crystal display module with a switchable viewing angle and a liquid crystal display thereof, so as to solve the technical problem that the liquid crystal display in the prior art cannot realize wide and narrow viewing angle display conversion.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a liquid crystal display module that can switch between viewing angles
  • the liquid crystal display module includes a backlight unit, a liquid crystal display unit, and a viewing angle adjusting unit that are sequentially arranged in parallel and stacked.
  • a backlight unit is disposed at the bottom for providing a backlight source
  • the liquid crystal display unit is disposed between the backlight unit and the viewing angle adjusting unit, and the light emitted by the backlight unit sequentially passes through the liquid crystal display unit and the viewing angle Adjustment unit.
  • the viewing angle adjusting unit includes an upper glass substrate, a lower glass substrate, and an electrode and a liquid crystal body disposed between the upper and lower glass substrates.
  • the number of the electrodes is plural, and is spaced apart from each other between the upper glass substrate and the lower glass substrate, and a plurality of the liquid crystal bodies are formed between the electrodes.
  • the liquid crystal bodies are respectively disposed in the plurality of accommodating cavities.
  • voltage signals of opposite polarities are used between adjacent electrodes to form a horizontal electric field between the adjacent electrodes, and the liquid crystal is realized by selecting whether a voltage signal is applied to the electrodes.
  • the display module switches between a wide viewing angle and a narrow viewing angle.
  • the end face of the electrode has a columnar shape.
  • the liquid crystal body is a positive liquid crystal material, and the liquid crystal body is initially oriented in a vertical orientation.
  • the electrode comprises a substrate and a conductive layer disposed on the substrate.
  • the substrate is made of a resin
  • the conductive layer is disposed on the substrate by sputtering.
  • the plurality of accommodating cavities formed by the electrodes have the same volume.
  • the present invention also provides a liquid crystal display comprising the liquid crystal display module described in the above embodiments.
  • the liquid crystal display and the liquid crystal display module thereof provided by the present invention generate a horizontal electric field between adjacent electrodes by providing columnar electrodes between the upper and lower glass substrates.
  • the liquid crystal body When no voltage is applied between adjacent electrodes, the liquid crystal body is in a vertical orientation state, and light rays incident from the backlight unit can pass through the viewing angle adjusting unit without being affected (ie, parallel), and are displayed as a narrow viewing angle.
  • the liquid crystal body during the horizontal deflection occurs, and the horizontally arranged liquid crystal phase retards the light, so that the parallel incident light changes the original propagation direction and is at a multi-angle.
  • the scattering state which will produce a wide viewing angle effect; thus realizing the switching between the wide and narrow viewing angles of the liquid crystal display, so that the liquid crystal display has the function of adjusting the viewing angle at the same time; it plays a good role in avoiding privacy leakage.
  • the method adopted by the present invention has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, low cost, good conversion effect of wide and narrow viewing angles, and simple operation compared with the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display module of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a viewing angle adjusting unit operating in a narrow viewing angle mode in the embodiment of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the viewing angle adjusting unit operating in the wide viewing angle mode in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the viewing angle adjusting unit operating in the wide viewing angle mode in the embodiment of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of a liquid crystal display module according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the liquid crystal display module includes a backlight unit 100, a liquid crystal display unit 200, and a viewing angle adjusting unit 300 which are sequentially arranged in parallel and stacked. Among them, the arrows in the figure indicate the propagation path of the light.
  • the backlight unit 100 is disposed at the bottom for providing a backlight source.
  • the liquid crystal display unit 200 is disposed between the backlight unit 100 and the viewing angle adjusting unit 300.
  • the light emitted by the backlight unit 100 sequentially passes through the liquid crystal display unit 200 and the viewing angle adjusting unit 300.
  • the structure and working principle of the backlight unit 100 and the liquid crystal display unit 200 are within the understanding of those skilled in the art, and are not described herein again.
  • FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the viewing angle adjusting unit operating in the narrow viewing angle mode in the embodiment of FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is the viewing angle adjusting unit working in the wide viewing angle mode in the embodiment of FIG.
  • the viewing angle adjusting unit 300 further includes an upper glass substrate 310, a lower glass substrate 320, and an electrode 330 and a liquid crystal 340 disposed between the upper and lower glass substrates (310, 320).
  • the number of the electrodes may be plural, and is disposed between the upper glass substrate 310 and the lower glass substrate 320.
  • the accommodating cavity 350 of the plurality of liquid crystals 340 is formed between the adjacent electrodes 330.
  • the volume of the accommodating cavity 350 is set to be the same; the liquid crystal bodies 340 are respectively disposed in the plurality of accommodating cavities 350.
  • a voltage signal of opposite polarity is used between adjacent electrodes 330 to form a horizontal electric field between adjacent electrodes 330, and a liquid crystal display module is realized at a wide viewing angle by selecting whether a voltage signal is applied to the adjacent electrode 330. Switching between narrow viewing angles.
  • the end face shape of the electrode 330 is columnar.
  • the shape of the end face of the electrode may not be limited to a column shape, such as a rectangular parallelepiped or the like, which is within the scope of those skilled in the art, and will not be enumerated here.
  • the liquid crystal body 340 is preferably a positive liquid crystal material, and the initial state of the liquid crystal body 340 is in a vertical orientation.
  • the electrode 330 is composed of a substrate and a conductive layer (not shown) provided on the substrate.
  • the material of the substrate is a resin
  • the conductive layer is provided on the substrate by sputtering.
  • a voltage signal of opposite polarity is used between the adjacent columnar electrodes 330, thereby generating a horizontal electric field.
  • a positive liquid crystal material is injected between the accommodating cavities 350 partitioned by the electrodes 330, and the initial state requires vertical alignment of the positive liquid crystal 340 (the vertical direction is defined as vertical upper and lower glass substrates (310, 320))
  • the direction of the liquid crystal body 340 is initially in the vertical direction. In the narrow viewing angle mode, no voltage is applied to the electrode 330, so the positive liquid crystal body 340 maintains the initial vertical alignment state as shown in FIG.
  • the light incident from the lower side passes through the viewing angle adjusting unit 300, and the vertically oriented liquid crystal body 340 does not cause a phase delay to the light, and the parallel incident light still propagates in the original direction. Therefore, the effect of light scattering is not generated at this time, and it is displayed as a 2D picture.
  • a voltage signal of opposite polarity is applied to the columnar electrode 330 between the two glass substrates, thereby generating a horizontal electric field.
  • the positive liquid crystal 340 is arranged in the horizontal direction due to the action of the horizontal electric field, as shown in FIG.
  • the light incident from the lower side passes through the viewing angle adjusting unit 300, and the horizontally arranged liquid crystal body 340 causes a phase delay of the light, even if the parallel incident light changes the original propagation direction, exhibiting scattering. status. Therefore, a wide viewing angle effect is produced at this time.
  • the arrows in Figures 2 and 3 indicate the propagation of light.
  • the liquid crystal display and the liquid crystal display module thereof provided by the present invention generate a horizontal electric field between adjacent electrodes by providing columnar electrodes between the upper and lower glass substrates.
  • the liquid crystal body When no voltage is applied between adjacent electrodes, the liquid crystal body is in a vertical orientation state, and light rays incident from the backlight unit can pass through the viewing angle adjusting unit without being affected (ie, parallel), and are displayed as a narrow viewing angle.
  • the liquid crystal body during the horizontal deflection occurs, and the horizontally arranged liquid crystal phase retards the light, so that the parallel incident light changes the original propagation direction and is at a multi-angle.
  • the scattering state which will produce a wide viewing angle effect; thus realizing the switching between the wide and narrow viewing angles of the liquid crystal display, so that the liquid crystal display has the function of adjusting the viewing angle at the same time; it plays a good role in avoiding privacy leakage.
  • the method adopted by the present invention has the advantages of simple manufacturing process, low cost, good conversion effect of wide and narrow viewing angles, and simple operation compared with the prior art.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a liquid crystal display, which includes the liquid crystal display module in the above embodiment, and other structural features of the liquid crystal display are within the scope of those skilled in the art, where No longer.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)

Abstract

一种可切换视角的液晶显示模组及其液晶显示器，其中，该液晶显示模组包括依次平行且层叠设置的背光单元（100）、液晶显示单元（200）以及视角调节单元（300），其中，所述背光单元（100）设于底部，用于提供背光光源，所述液晶显示单元（200）设于所述背光单元和所述视角调节单元（300）之间，所述背光单元（100）发出的光依次通过所述液晶显示单元（200）和所述视角调节单元（300），该液晶显示模组可以实现液晶显示器在宽、窄视角之间的切换。

Description

液晶显示器及其液晶显示模组
【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示的技术领域，具体是涉及一种可切换视角的液晶显示模组及其液晶显示器。
【背景技术】
目前，由于使用液晶显示器的移动产品应用的普及，人们对产品的品质与人性化的设计提出了越来越高的要求。有时候，用户需要与他人共享便携式电子设备显示的图像，而有时用户出于对个人隐私的保护又不希望他人看到显示的图像，这就需要有一种能够实现宽、窄视角转换的显示器来同时满足这两种需求。
【发明内容】
本发明实施例提供一种可切换视角的液晶显示模组及其液晶显示器，以解决现有技术中的液晶显示器无法实现宽、窄视角显示转换的技术问题。
为解决上述问题，本发明实施例提供了一种可切换视角的液晶显示模组，所述液晶显示模组包括依次平行且层叠设置的背光单元、液晶显示单元以及视角调节单元，其中，所述背光单元设于底部，用于提供背光光源，所述液晶显示单元设于所述背光单元和所述视角调节单元之间，所述背光单元发出的光依次通过所述液晶显示单元和所述视角调节单元。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述视角调节单元包括上玻璃基板、下玻璃基板以及设于所述上、下玻璃基板之间的电极和液晶体。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述电极的数量为多个，且相互间隔设置在所述上玻璃基板和所述下玻璃基板之间，所述电极之间形成多个所述液晶体的容置腔，所述液晶体分别设于所述多个容置腔内。
根据本发明一优选实施例，邻近的电极之间上采用极性相反的电压信号，以在所述邻近电极之间形成水平电场，通过选择在所述电极上是否施加电压信号来实现所述液晶显示模组在宽视角和窄视角之间切换。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述电极的端面形状为柱状。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述液晶体为正性液晶材料，所述液晶体的初始采用竖直取向。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述电极包括基体和在所述基体上设置的导电层。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述基体的材质为树脂，所述导电层通过溅射的方式设置在所述基体上。
根据本发明一优选实施例，所述电极形成的多个容置腔的容积相同。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明还提供一种液晶显示器，所述液晶显示器包括上述实施例中所述的液晶显示模组。
相对于现有技术，本发明提供的液晶显示器及其液晶显示模组，通过在上、下玻璃基板之间设置柱状电极，使相邻电极之间产生水平电场。当在相邻电极之间没有施加电压时，液晶体处于竖直的取向状态，从背光单元射入的光线可以不受影响的（即平行的）穿过视角调节单元，显示为窄视角的画面；而当在相邻电极之间施加电压时，位于期间的液晶体会发生水平偏转，而水平排布的液晶体会对光线产生相位延迟，使平行入射的光线改变原来的传播方向而处于多角度的散射状态，以此会产生宽视角的效果；因此实现了液晶显示器在宽、窄视角之间的切换，使液晶显示器同时具备了视角调整的功能；起到很好的避免隐私泄漏的作用。另外，本发明所采用的方法相比于现有技术，具有制作工艺简便、成本低、宽、窄视角的转换效果好以及操作简单等优点。
【附图说明】
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明液晶显示模组一优选实施例的结构示意简图；
图2是图1实施例中视角调节单元在窄视角模式下工作的结构原理图；以及
图3是图1实施例中视角调节单元在宽视角模式下工作的结构原理图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1为本发明液晶显示模组一优选实施例的结构示意简图，该液晶显示模组包括依次平行且层叠设置的背光单元100、液晶显示单元200以及视角调节单元300。其中，图中箭头表示光线的传播路径。其中，背光单元100设于底部，用于提供背光光源，液晶显示单元200设于背光单元100和视角调节单元300之间，背光单元100发出的光依次通过液晶显示单元200和视角调节单元300。而关于背光单元100、液晶显示单元200的结构及工作原理在本领域技术人员的理解范围内，此处不再赘述。
请一并参阅图2和图3，图2是图1实施例中视角调节单元在窄视角模式下工作的结构原理图；以及图3是图1实施例中视角调节单元在宽视角模式下工作的结构原理图。该视角调节单元300则进一步包括上玻璃基板310、下玻璃基板320以及设于上、下玻璃基板（310、320）之间的电极330和液晶体340。
具体而言，电极的数量可以为多个，且相互间隔设置在上玻璃基板310和下玻璃基板320之间，相邻电极330之间形成多个液晶体340的容置腔350，优选地，该容置腔350的容积设置为相同；液晶体340分别设于多个容置腔350内。其中，相邻电极330之间采用极性相反的电压信号，以在相邻电极330之间形成水平电场，通过选择在相邻电极330上是否施加电压信号来实现液晶显示模组在宽视角和窄视角之间的切换。
优选地，电极330的端面形状为柱状。当然，在其他实施例中，电极的端面形状可以不限于柱状，譬如可以为长方体等，在本领域技术人员能够理解的范围之内，此处不再一一列举。液晶体340优选为为正性液晶材料，液晶体340的初始状态采用竖直取向。
电极330由基体和在基体上设置的导电层（图中未示）。具体而言，该基体的材质为树脂，导电层通过溅射的方式设置在基体上。
下面对该液晶显示模组分别在宽视角和窄视角显示模式下的工作原理进行简单介绍。
该相邻柱状电极330之间采用极性相反的电压信号，由此产生水平电场。在由电极330间隔出的容置腔350之间注入正性液晶材料，初始状态需要对正性液晶体340进行竖直取向（该竖直方向定义为垂直上、下玻璃基板（310、320）的方向），液晶体340初始处于垂直方向的状态。在窄视角的模式下，不给电极330施加电压，所以正性液晶体340会保持初始的垂直取向性态，如图2所示。此时，从下面（背光单元100）射入的光线，穿过视角调节单元300，垂直取向的液晶体340不会对光线产生相位延迟，平行入射的光线仍然保持原来的方向传播。所以此时不会产生光线散射的效果，显示为2D画面。
在宽视角的模式下，给两层玻璃基板之间的柱状电极330上采用极性相反的电压信号，由此产生水平电场。正性液晶体340由于水平电场的作用，会沿水平方向排布，如图3所示。此时，从下面（背光单元100）射入的光线，穿过视角调节单元300，水平排布的液晶体340会对光线产生相位延迟，即使平行入射的光线改变原来的传播方向，呈现出散射的状态。所以此时会产生宽视角的效果。其中，图2和图3中箭头表示光线的传播情况。
相对于现有技术，本发明提供的液晶显示器及其液晶显示模组，通过在上、下玻璃基板之间设置柱状电极，使相邻电极之间产生水平电场。当在相邻电极之间没有施加电压时，液晶体处于竖直的取向状态，从背光单元射入的光线可以不受影响的（即平行的）穿过视角调节单元，显示为窄视角的画面；而当在相邻电极之间施加电压时，位于期间的液晶体会发生水平偏转，而水平排布的液晶体会对光线产生相位延迟，使平行入射的光线改变原来的传播方向而处于多角度的散射状态，以此会产生宽视角的效果；因此实现了液晶显示器在宽、窄视角之间的切换，使液晶显示器同时具备了视角调整的功能；起到很好的避免隐私泄漏的作用。另外，本发明所采用的方法相比于现有技术，具有制作工艺简便、成本低、宽、窄视角的转换效果好以及操作简单等优点。
另外，本发明实施例还提供一种液晶显示器，该液晶显示器包括上述实施例中的液晶显示模组，而关于液晶显示器的其他部分结构特征在本领域技术人员能够理解的范围之内，此处不再赘述。
以上所述仅为本发明的一种实施例，并非因此限制本发明的保护范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效装置或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种可切换视角的液晶显示模组，其中，所述液晶显示模组包括依次平行且层叠设置的背光单元、液晶显示单元以及视角调节单元，所述背光单元设于底部，用于提供背光光源，所述液晶显示单元设于所述背光单元和所述视角调节单元之间，所述背光单元发出的光依次通过所述液晶显示单元和所述视角调节单元，所述视角调节单元包括上玻璃基板、下玻璃基板以及设于所述上、下玻璃基板之间的电极和液晶体，所述电极的数量为多个，且相互间隔设置在所述上玻璃基板和所述下玻璃基板之间，所述电极之间形成多个所述液晶体的容置腔，所述液晶体分别设于所述多个容置腔内，所述液晶体为正性液晶材料，所述液晶体的初始采用竖直取向。
  2. 一种可切换视角的液晶显示模组，其中，所述液晶显示模组包括依次平行且层叠设置的背光单元、液晶显示单元以及视角调节单元，所述背光单元设于底部，用于提供背光光源，所述液晶显示单元设于所述背光单元和所述视角调节单元之间，所述背光单元发出的光依次通过所述液晶显示单元和所述视角调节单元。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述视角调节单元包括上玻璃基板、下玻璃基板以及设于所述上、下玻璃基板之间的电极和液晶体。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述电极的数量为多个，且相互间隔设置在所述上玻璃基板和所述下玻璃基板之间，所述电极之间形成多个所述液晶体的容置腔，所述液晶体分别设于所述多个容置腔内。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示模组，其中，邻近的电极之间上采用极性相反的电压信号，以在所述邻近电极之间形成水平电场，通过选择在所述电极上是否施加电压信号来实现所述液晶显示模组在宽视角和窄视角之间切换。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述电极的端面形状为柱状。
  7. 根据权利要求3所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述液晶体为正性液晶材料，所述液晶体的初始采用竖直取向。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述电极包括基体和在所述基体上设置的导电层。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述基体的材质为树脂。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述导电层通过溅射的方式设置在所述基体上。
  11. 根据权利要求4所述的液晶显示模组，其中，所述电极形成的多个容置腔的容积相同。
  12. 一种液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶显示器包括液晶显示模组，所述液晶显示模组包括依次平行且层叠设置的背光单元、液晶显示单元以及视角调节单元，所述背光单元设于底部，用于提供背光光源，所述液晶显示单元设于所述背光单元和所述视角调节单元之间，所述背光单元发出的光依次通过所述液晶显示单元和所述视角调节单元。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述视角调节单元包括上玻璃基板、下玻璃基板以及设于所述上、下玻璃基板之间的电极和液晶体。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述电极的数量为多个，且相互间隔设置在所述上玻璃基板和所述下玻璃基板之间，所述电极之间形成多个所述液晶体的容置腔，所述液晶体分别设于所述多个容置腔内。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示器，其中，邻近的电极之间上采用极性相反的电压信号，以在所述邻近电极之间形成水平电场，通过选择在所述电极上是否施加电压信号来实现所述液晶显示模组在宽视角和窄视角之间切换。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述电极的端面形状为柱状。
  17. 根据权利要求13所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述液晶体为正性液晶材料，所述液晶体的初始采用竖直取向。
  18. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述电极包括基体和在所述基体上设置的导电层。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述基体的材质为树脂，所述导电层通过溅射的方式设置在所述基体上。
  20. 根据权利要求14所述的液晶显示器，其中，所述电极形成的多个容置腔的容积相同。
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