WO2016182214A1 - Articulateur dentaire - Google Patents

Articulateur dentaire Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016182214A1
WO2016182214A1 PCT/KR2016/003997 KR2016003997W WO2016182214A1 WO 2016182214 A1 WO2016182214 A1 WO 2016182214A1 KR 2016003997 W KR2016003997 W KR 2016003997W WO 2016182214 A1 WO2016182214 A1 WO 2016182214A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pair
plate
articulator
center
tray
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2016/003997
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종화
차선주
김기정
신호섭
Original Assignee
주식회사 이큐
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 주식회사 이큐 filed Critical 주식회사 이큐
Publication of WO2016182214A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016182214A1/fr

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C11/00Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/04Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C19/05Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry for determining occlusion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial tooth articulator, and more particularly, to an artificial tooth articulator capable of accurately reproducing a relationship between the jaw (jaw gap) in the mouth of a patient in the articulator.
  • dental articulators are an indispensable tool in the prosthetic fabrication process. Artificial dental articulators are used to arrange artificial teeth at their own positions and reproduce mandibular movements in accordance with Temper Mandibular Joint Movement. It can be called a mechanical jaw.
  • articulators come in many different forms, ranging from very simple retractable instruments to very complex and sophisticated instruments, and are generally classified according to their degree of adjustment.
  • Non Adjustable Articular, Semi-Adjustable Articulator, Complete It is divided into adjustable articulator.
  • the non-regulatory articulator is divided into a Hinge type articular and an average articulator.
  • the folding articulator is the simplest type of articulator and cannot be controlled structurally at all. Or only a limited range of Lateral Movement.
  • the semi-adjustable articulator (Semi Adjustment Articular) has a mechanical feature that can control overwork, and adjusts the articulator by means of a central occlusal record, a protrusive interocclusal record, and a lateral inerocclusal record. This makes it possible to produce better dentures or restorations than with unregulated articulators.
  • Fully Adjustable Articular is the most sophisticated articulator, but its structure is more complicated than semi-adjustable articulator, so it requires much more complicated preparation and manipulation. There is this.
  • these articulators are selected and used according to their characteristics.
  • the folding articulators are rarely used, whereas the average articulators are temporary dentures or simple dental crowns.
  • Semi-regulatory articulators used in various areas of dentistry, such as Crown and Bridge, are used as articulators most suitable for the production of complete dentures and partial dentures.
  • the relatively rarely used fully adjustable articulator is mainly used for the Full Month Reconstruction Process, but for the dentist and technician to use it well, after completing the curriculum, they have received additional education and experience on the occlusal theory. Had to be stacked.
  • the semi-regulatory articulator which can compensate for the shortcomings of the non-regulatory average articulator, can be effectively used for the production of free end, partial position, and complete denture.
  • the number of natural teeth remains, it is difficult to completely reproduce the movement of the natural teeth in the occlusal articulator, and this is because the mandibular mandibular record is recorded in the articulator by recording the relationship between the maxilla and the maxilla. Because of the many changes in the movement, it was difficult to reproduce the exact mandibular movement.
  • the semi-regulatory articulator should be given an occlusal surface shape that can increase chewing efficiency in the production of crown dentures and other restorations, and it is difficult to completely reproduce the movement along the occlusal surface of the remaining teeth. .
  • the fully commercialized articulator which is currently commercialized, is not only structurally limited and very difficult to fully reproduce the mandibular movement of each patient, and therefore, the articulator is mainly limited to the restorative tooth restoration process. It is a situation that is relatively rarely used.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the problems in view of the existing problems, and to provide an artificial tooth articulator that can accurately reproduce the jaw relationship between individual patients in the articulator by simple manipulation.
  • Another object of the present invention is an artificial teeth articulator that can be attached to a predetermined position by magnetic force without densely operating the upper and lower trays for making dentures with imprints from a patient, which can easily adjust horizontal and vertical jaw precisely and quickly. To provide.
  • the hinge is coupled to the upper and lower pivot between the left and right pair of support rods respectively fixed vertically upward to the rear left and right of the base plate Removably coupled to the plate, the support rods on the front side of which is vertically coupled to the front center of the top plate, and the bottom of which is seated in front of the base plate, and the central axis of the mount that is horizontally adjustable in the center of the base plate and the top plate.
  • a pair of upper and lower table means which are horizontally moved back and forth and left and right, and the upper and lower pairs of tables to be respectively installed at the intermediate heights of the left and right pairs of support rods and the front support rods to reproduce the intervertebral relations adjusted in the patient's mouth.
  • a pair of upper and lower tracer means which are respectively supported on the inner surface of the upper and lower pair of table means by fitting so that the upper and lower trays in which the jaw relationship is controlled in the oral cavity of the patient are facing each other. It is characterized by including.
  • the rear side of the rear end of the top plate of the present invention is characterized in that a vertical bar having a vertical center line is provided to provide a reference for adjusting the vertical center of the upper and lower trays when the laser light is emitted. do.
  • the outer circumference of the support rod of the present invention is coupled to adjust the height up and down so that the cross direction (+) direction so as to shine a laser light simultaneously in the vertical position of the vertical bar formed on the vertical position of the top and bottom of the pair of support bars
  • the laser generating unit for emitting a laser light is characterized in that combined.
  • the pair of upper and lower table means of the present invention is a flat plate in which a plurality of magnets are protruded and fixed in the center of the inner surface facing each other so that the tracer means are detachably attached to each other by directionality at a predetermined position. Characterized in that configured.
  • the upper and lower pair of table means of the present invention are identical to the upper and lower pair of table means of the present invention.
  • a bottom plate surrounding the outer surface and the circumferential surface of the plate and having a center guide hole and a pair of left and right passage holes respectively;
  • a pair of left and right fixed blocks each having a through hole formed at the center of the side surface thereof so as to be vertically projected on both sides of the outer surface of the plate and exposed to the outer surface of the base plate through the pair of left and right through holes;
  • the center guide hole of the present invention is characterized in that it is formed large so as not to interfere with the outer diameter of the hollow shaft when the base plate is moved horizontally back and forth and left and right around the hollow shaft.
  • the pair of upper and lower trace means of the present invention is the pair of upper and lower trace means of the present invention.
  • a tray fixing plate made of a metal material having a plurality of magnet fitting grooves formed on an outer surface of the upper and lower pair of table means so as to be oriented so as to be detachable by magnetic force at a predetermined position;
  • each of the tray fixing plate is coupled to each other so as to face each other symmetrically, the outer surface of the upper tray and the lower tray is characterized by consisting of the tray fitting portion is formed in a concave U-shaped so as to be supported by each fit. .
  • the left and right sides of the inner side of the tray fixing plate of the present invention is characterized in that the removable control unit for controlling the tray fitting to be detachable from the tray fixing plate, respectively.
  • the detachable adjusting unit of the present invention As another embodiment, the detachable adjusting unit of the present invention,
  • a hanger which is engaged with or separated from the left and right ends of the tray fitting portion while being moved back and forth along a guide groove opened inwardly in the center of the plane of the body;
  • An elastic member which is installed between the guide groove and the locking bar to move the locking bar forward by elasticity
  • a locking member on the one side of the body of the body to be elastically supported at right angles to the forward and backward direction of the hanger to release the catch action with one side of the hanger to adjust the hanger to move backward.
  • Artificial teeth articulator of the present invention the upper and lower pair of table means and the upper and lower pairs of top and bottom pairs, which are detachably coupled to the central axis of the cradle which is horizontally adjustable at the center of the base plate and the top plate, and are moved horizontally and horizontally.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention
  • FIG. 2a and 2b is an exploded and combined perspective view showing a table means of the present invention
  • Figure 3a and Figure 3b is an exploded and combined perspective view showing a tracer means of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the coupling showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a front elevational view showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention.
  • 6a and 6b are combined cross-sectional view of the table means and the tracer means of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are schematic plan views showing upper and lower trays to be temporarily fixed to the tray means of the present invention.
  • top plate 34 vertical bar
  • control lever 76a eccentric cam portion
  • tray jig means 81 tray fixing plate
  • control pin 100 laser generating unit
  • 50a) and 50b are installed at the lower heights of the pair of upper and lower tracer means 80 respectively supported by fitting so as to face each other, and the pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods 40, respectively. It is composed of the jaw control means 90 to adjust the height of the plane of the lower table means 70 differently in different directions so as to reproduce the inter-controlled relationship in the mouth of the patient.
  • the fastening members 12 and 32 are provided with a spiral portion penetrating inward so as to face up and down symmetrically and the handle is located at the outside. The portion is screwed so that the cradle 60 is opposed to each other up and down.
  • a vertical center line 34a is provided at the rear center of the rear end of the top plate 30 so as to provide a reference for adjusting the vertical centers of the upper and lower trays 50a and 50b when the laser light is emitted.
  • the formed vertical bar 34 is provided to be suspended.
  • Up and down height adjustment is coupled to the outer circumference of the support bar 40, the cross-cross (+ +) to shine a laser light simultaneously on the grid position of the pair of left and right support bar 20 and the vertical center line 34a of the vertical bar 34
  • the laser generation unit 100 that emits laser light in the direction of () is coupled.
  • the upper and lower pair of table means 70 as shown in Figure 2a and 2b, a plurality of magnets (71a) in the center of the inner surface facing each other so that each of the tracer means 80 is directionally attached and detached by a magnetic force as shown in Figs. )
  • a base plate 72 which is fixedly distributed and protrudes, and surrounds the outer and circumferential surfaces of the plate 71 and has a central side center guide hole 72a and a pair of left and right pass holes 72b, respectively.
  • a pair of left and right fixed blocks 73 each having a through hole 73b formed at the center of the side surface, and a close contact plate 74a horizontally positioned at the center between the flat plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 are formed to be in close contact with each other.
  • the bottom plate 72 is integrally fixed to the central outer surface of the plate 74a through the center guide hole 72a.
  • a hollow shaft 74 which protrudes to the outer surface and is fitted to the central axis 62 of the holder 60 and whose height is adjusted by the adjustment screw 75, and the pair of left and right on the outer surface of the bottom plate 72.
  • One side such that the flat plate 71 and the base plate 72 are press-fixed or loosely spaced horizontally based on the contact plate 74a when the eccentric rotation is inserted into the through-hole 73b of the fixing block 73 of the horizontal block.
  • a pair of left and right adjustment levers 76 each having an eccentric cam portion 76a formed thereon, and a plurality of fastening screws on left and right sides of the outer surface of the bottom plate 72 to facilitate eccentric rotation of the left and right pair of control levers 76.
  • 77 is composed of a pair of left and right rotation guide block 78 is coupled to each other.
  • the center guide hole 72a is formed to be large so as not to interfere with the outer diameter of the hollow shaft 74 when the base plate 72 is horizontally moved back and forth and left and right about the hollow shaft 74 as a center point.
  • the upper and lower pairs of the trading means 80 as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b to the flat plate 71 of the upper and lower pairs of table means 70 in a predetermined position with a direction through a plurality of magnets (71a)
  • the tray fixing plate 81 made of a metal material having a plurality of magnet fitting grooves 81a formed on the outer surface of the tray fixing plate 81 so as to be detachably attached to each other by magnetic force, and are respectively coupled to face each other symmetrically to the center of the inner surface of the tray fixing plate 81.
  • the outer surface of the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is comprised by the tray fitting part 82 in which the concave U shape was formed so that it may be supported by each fitting.
  • the left and right sides of the inner side of the tray fixing plate 81 is provided with a detachable adjusting unit 83 for controlling the tray fitting portion 82 to be detachable from the tray fixing plate 81.
  • the detachable adjusting unit 83 is a body 85 fixed by a plurality of fastening screws 84 on the left and right sides of the tray fixing plate 81, and opened inward in the plane center of the body 85.
  • the locking member 88 is configured to release the locking action so that the locking stand 86 is moved backward.
  • the stem-adjustment means (90) includes a scale (92) formed in succession at intervals of 1 mm on the front of the pair of left and right support bars (20) and the front support bars (40), and the pair of support bars (20). And a slider 94 which is fitted to the outer periphery of the support rod 40 on the front side and slides in the vertical direction, and guides the top plane to adjust the height in accordance with the scale 92, and the circumferential side of the slider 94.
  • the fastening member 96 is screwed to penetrate through one side to adjust the height of the slider 94 and then stops, and the height of the slider 94 is projected horizontally to one side of the outer peripheral top of the slider 94.
  • Corresponding to the height is composed of a control pin 98 to adjust the table means 70 in close contact with the jaw relationship adjusted in the oral cavity of the patient.
  • the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b in which the intervertebral relationship is controlled in the oral cavity of the patient as shown in FIGS.
  • a pair of tracer means 80 is supported so as to face up and down, and at the same time, it controls so that the relationship between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is reproduced as it is.
  • the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b control the vice versa, such as horizontality and height, from the gum of the patient whose height is irregular so that the gum state is comfortable around the condy in the patient's mouth. It is manufactured with the gap maintained between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b to provide a space in which the artificial teeth can be arranged.
  • the distance between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is set to a distance from the horizontal center line divided by 1/2 to the lower end of the upper tray 50a at most 12.5 mm or less, and the lower portion at the horizontal center line
  • the distance to the upper end of the tray (50b) up to 10 mm or less by using a measuring gauge or the like to create an optimal occlusal state when the artificial teeth are filled and occluded up and down.
  • the upper and lower trays 50a and 50b thus manufactured are separated from the patient's oral cavity, and then moved to a pair of upper and lower tracer means 80 of the articulator, which can reproduce the maxillary relationship in the patient's oral cavity, and the artificial teeth are arranged.
  • the height of the artificial teeth arranged on the lower tray 50b is aligned by the pressing force of the non-illustrated diagnosis template to occlude in the intervertebral relationship, and this occlusal state is sent to the laboratory when the patient's mouth is checked and cured.
  • the finished dentures are then made.
  • the upper tray (50a) is the upper tray means through the upper side table means 70 connected to the central axis 62 of the cradle 60 of the top plate 30 of the articulator
  • the lower tray 50b is inserted into and supported by an uneven shape, and the lower tray 50b is connected to the base plate 10 of the articulator via the lower table means 70 connected to the central axis 62 of the holder 60.
  • the upper tray (50a) and the lower tray (50b) has a function that the height of the table means 70 is adjusted from the cradle 60, the table means 70 is a pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods
  • the table means 70 is a pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods
  • the jaw control means 90 is based on the reference point displayed when the laser light generated in the laser generating unit 100 installed at a predetermined height of the support bar 40 of the front side in the direction of the crisscross (+) direction and The vertical and horizontal views of the lower trays 50a and 50b may be aligned.
  • the laser generating unit 100 is a laser beam emitted in the direction of the crisscross (+) during operation, the vertical marking point and the left and right pairs of support rods 20 which are matched by the vertical center line 34a of the vertical bar 34. Since the coordinates (xy) for adjusting the horizontal, horizontal, horizontal and horizontal movement of the table means 70 and the vertical movement amount of the jaw control means 90 are presented on the basis of the horizontal display point coinciding with the scale position of The means 90 and the table means 70 facilitate the height adjustment and the horizontal forward, backward and left and right movement adjustment, as well as the upper and lower portions supported by the tray means 80 on the table means 70. By matching the center vertical reference point and the horizontal reference point of the trays 50a and 50b, it is possible to realistically reproduce the villain relationship more closely.
  • the present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, but can be modified and modified within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, the technical idea to which such modifications and variations are also applied to the claims Must see

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Abstract

L'articulateur dentaire de la présente invention comprend : une paire de moyens de selle supérieur et inférieur qui sont raccordés de manière amovible aux axes centraux des socles de support réglables horizontalement situés au centre des plaques supérieure et inférieure et qui sont réglés pour se déplacer horizontalement vers l'avant, vers l'arrière, vers la gauche et vers la droite ; et une paire de moyens de support de plateaux supérieur et inférieur qui sont raccordés de manière amovible aux surfaces intérieures de la paire de moyens de selle supérieur et inférieur, respectivement par des forces magnétiques, et qui supportent des plateaux supérieur et inférieur, dont la relation intermaxillaire est ajustée dans la cavité buccale du patient, par ajustement par pression de telle sorte que les plateaux supérieur et inférieur se font face. En conséquence, il est possible de reproduire avec précision la relation intermaxillaire (intervalle entre les mâchoires) d'un patient particulier dans l'articulateur par une opération simple. De plus, les plateaux supérieur et inférieur utilisés pour la fabrication de prothèses dentaires, dont les moulages (empreintes) sont effectués sur le patient, peuvent être simplement fixés au niveau de positions prédéterminées par des forces magnétiques, ce qui permet de procéder rapidement et avec précision aux réglages, dans le plan horizontal et vertical, de la relation intermaxillaire.
PCT/KR2016/003997 2015-05-12 2016-04-18 Articulateur dentaire WO2016182214A1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1020150065675A KR101657990B1 (ko) 2015-05-12 2015-05-12 인공치아 교합기
KR10-2015-0065675 2015-05-12

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WO2016182214A1 true WO2016182214A1 (fr) 2016-11-17

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WO (1) WO2016182214A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116046794A (zh) * 2023-02-13 2023-05-02 深圳玉汝成口腔材料有限公司 一种烤瓷牙义齿全方位检测装置及方法

Families Citing this family (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101918665B1 (ko) * 2017-09-26 2018-11-14 동국대학교 산학협력단 치아 모형물 고정용 지그
KR101825893B1 (ko) * 2017-10-12 2018-02-05 이상진 하악운동의 모사가 가능한 교합기
KR101816497B1 (ko) * 2017-10-12 2018-01-09 이상진 정중환축관절운동 모사가 가능한 교합기
KR101825894B1 (ko) * 2017-10-13 2018-02-05 이상진 정중환축관절 회전운동 모사가 가능한 지그타입 교합기
KR102352945B1 (ko) * 2020-01-22 2022-01-19 (주)레피오 교합기용 치아모형 베이스 구조체
KR102352943B1 (ko) * 2020-01-22 2022-01-19 (주)레피오 교합기용 치아모형 베이스 구조체

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US20060216667A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-09-28 Yunoh Jung Dental modeling and articulating system and method
KR101074023B1 (ko) * 2009-11-05 2011-10-17 부산대학교 산학협력단 마이크로미터 다이얼로 조절되는 6축 매뉴얼 스테이지를 이용한 모의 악교정수술장치
KR20130050478A (ko) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-16 진태선 인공치아 성형용 치아모형 성형장치 및 이를 이용한 치아모형 성형방법
KR101302701B1 (ko) * 2013-05-15 2013-09-03 김종화 인공치아 교합기
JP2014534866A (ja) * 2011-11-08 2014-12-25 ガイ エイドリアンズ デンタル ラボ ビーヴィービーエー 歯、顔弓、及び咬合器を調整するための歯科用要素又は補助器具を作成する方法

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US20060216667A1 (en) * 2002-07-01 2006-09-28 Yunoh Jung Dental modeling and articulating system and method
KR101074023B1 (ko) * 2009-11-05 2011-10-17 부산대학교 산학협력단 마이크로미터 다이얼로 조절되는 6축 매뉴얼 스테이지를 이용한 모의 악교정수술장치
KR20130050478A (ko) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-16 진태선 인공치아 성형용 치아모형 성형장치 및 이를 이용한 치아모형 성형방법
JP2014534866A (ja) * 2011-11-08 2014-12-25 ガイ エイドリアンズ デンタル ラボ ビーヴィービーエー 歯、顔弓、及び咬合器を調整するための歯科用要素又は補助器具を作成する方法
KR101302701B1 (ko) * 2013-05-15 2013-09-03 김종화 인공치아 교합기

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116046794A (zh) * 2023-02-13 2023-05-02 深圳玉汝成口腔材料有限公司 一种烤瓷牙义齿全方位检测装置及方法

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