WO2016182214A1 - Artificial tooth articulator - Google Patents

Artificial tooth articulator Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016182214A1
WO2016182214A1 PCT/KR2016/003997 KR2016003997W WO2016182214A1 WO 2016182214 A1 WO2016182214 A1 WO 2016182214A1 KR 2016003997 W KR2016003997 W KR 2016003997W WO 2016182214 A1 WO2016182214 A1 WO 2016182214A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
pair
plate
articulator
center
tray
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PCT/KR2016/003997
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
김종화
차선주
김기정
신호섭
Original Assignee
주식회사 이큐
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Publication of WO2016182214A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016182214A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C11/00Dental articulators, i.e. for simulating movement of the temporo-mandibular joints; Articulation forms or mouldings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61CDENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
    • A61C19/00Dental auxiliary appliances
    • A61C19/04Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry
    • A61C19/05Measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry for determining occlusion

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an artificial tooth articulator, and more particularly, to an artificial tooth articulator capable of accurately reproducing a relationship between the jaw (jaw gap) in the mouth of a patient in the articulator.
  • dental articulators are an indispensable tool in the prosthetic fabrication process. Artificial dental articulators are used to arrange artificial teeth at their own positions and reproduce mandibular movements in accordance with Temper Mandibular Joint Movement. It can be called a mechanical jaw.
  • articulators come in many different forms, ranging from very simple retractable instruments to very complex and sophisticated instruments, and are generally classified according to their degree of adjustment.
  • Non Adjustable Articular, Semi-Adjustable Articulator, Complete It is divided into adjustable articulator.
  • the non-regulatory articulator is divided into a Hinge type articular and an average articulator.
  • the folding articulator is the simplest type of articulator and cannot be controlled structurally at all. Or only a limited range of Lateral Movement.
  • the semi-adjustable articulator (Semi Adjustment Articular) has a mechanical feature that can control overwork, and adjusts the articulator by means of a central occlusal record, a protrusive interocclusal record, and a lateral inerocclusal record. This makes it possible to produce better dentures or restorations than with unregulated articulators.
  • Fully Adjustable Articular is the most sophisticated articulator, but its structure is more complicated than semi-adjustable articulator, so it requires much more complicated preparation and manipulation. There is this.
  • these articulators are selected and used according to their characteristics.
  • the folding articulators are rarely used, whereas the average articulators are temporary dentures or simple dental crowns.
  • Semi-regulatory articulators used in various areas of dentistry, such as Crown and Bridge, are used as articulators most suitable for the production of complete dentures and partial dentures.
  • the relatively rarely used fully adjustable articulator is mainly used for the Full Month Reconstruction Process, but for the dentist and technician to use it well, after completing the curriculum, they have received additional education and experience on the occlusal theory. Had to be stacked.
  • the semi-regulatory articulator which can compensate for the shortcomings of the non-regulatory average articulator, can be effectively used for the production of free end, partial position, and complete denture.
  • the number of natural teeth remains, it is difficult to completely reproduce the movement of the natural teeth in the occlusal articulator, and this is because the mandibular mandibular record is recorded in the articulator by recording the relationship between the maxilla and the maxilla. Because of the many changes in the movement, it was difficult to reproduce the exact mandibular movement.
  • the semi-regulatory articulator should be given an occlusal surface shape that can increase chewing efficiency in the production of crown dentures and other restorations, and it is difficult to completely reproduce the movement along the occlusal surface of the remaining teeth. .
  • the fully commercialized articulator which is currently commercialized, is not only structurally limited and very difficult to fully reproduce the mandibular movement of each patient, and therefore, the articulator is mainly limited to the restorative tooth restoration process. It is a situation that is relatively rarely used.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the problems in view of the existing problems, and to provide an artificial tooth articulator that can accurately reproduce the jaw relationship between individual patients in the articulator by simple manipulation.
  • Another object of the present invention is an artificial teeth articulator that can be attached to a predetermined position by magnetic force without densely operating the upper and lower trays for making dentures with imprints from a patient, which can easily adjust horizontal and vertical jaw precisely and quickly. To provide.
  • the hinge is coupled to the upper and lower pivot between the left and right pair of support rods respectively fixed vertically upward to the rear left and right of the base plate Removably coupled to the plate, the support rods on the front side of which is vertically coupled to the front center of the top plate, and the bottom of which is seated in front of the base plate, and the central axis of the mount that is horizontally adjustable in the center of the base plate and the top plate.
  • a pair of upper and lower table means which are horizontally moved back and forth and left and right, and the upper and lower pairs of tables to be respectively installed at the intermediate heights of the left and right pairs of support rods and the front support rods to reproduce the intervertebral relations adjusted in the patient's mouth.
  • a pair of upper and lower tracer means which are respectively supported on the inner surface of the upper and lower pair of table means by fitting so that the upper and lower trays in which the jaw relationship is controlled in the oral cavity of the patient are facing each other. It is characterized by including.
  • the rear side of the rear end of the top plate of the present invention is characterized in that a vertical bar having a vertical center line is provided to provide a reference for adjusting the vertical center of the upper and lower trays when the laser light is emitted. do.
  • the outer circumference of the support rod of the present invention is coupled to adjust the height up and down so that the cross direction (+) direction so as to shine a laser light simultaneously in the vertical position of the vertical bar formed on the vertical position of the top and bottom of the pair of support bars
  • the laser generating unit for emitting a laser light is characterized in that combined.
  • the pair of upper and lower table means of the present invention is a flat plate in which a plurality of magnets are protruded and fixed in the center of the inner surface facing each other so that the tracer means are detachably attached to each other by directionality at a predetermined position. Characterized in that configured.
  • the upper and lower pair of table means of the present invention are identical to the upper and lower pair of table means of the present invention.
  • a bottom plate surrounding the outer surface and the circumferential surface of the plate and having a center guide hole and a pair of left and right passage holes respectively;
  • a pair of left and right fixed blocks each having a through hole formed at the center of the side surface thereof so as to be vertically projected on both sides of the outer surface of the plate and exposed to the outer surface of the base plate through the pair of left and right through holes;
  • the center guide hole of the present invention is characterized in that it is formed large so as not to interfere with the outer diameter of the hollow shaft when the base plate is moved horizontally back and forth and left and right around the hollow shaft.
  • the pair of upper and lower trace means of the present invention is the pair of upper and lower trace means of the present invention.
  • a tray fixing plate made of a metal material having a plurality of magnet fitting grooves formed on an outer surface of the upper and lower pair of table means so as to be oriented so as to be detachable by magnetic force at a predetermined position;
  • each of the tray fixing plate is coupled to each other so as to face each other symmetrically, the outer surface of the upper tray and the lower tray is characterized by consisting of the tray fitting portion is formed in a concave U-shaped so as to be supported by each fit. .
  • the left and right sides of the inner side of the tray fixing plate of the present invention is characterized in that the removable control unit for controlling the tray fitting to be detachable from the tray fixing plate, respectively.
  • the detachable adjusting unit of the present invention As another embodiment, the detachable adjusting unit of the present invention,
  • a hanger which is engaged with or separated from the left and right ends of the tray fitting portion while being moved back and forth along a guide groove opened inwardly in the center of the plane of the body;
  • An elastic member which is installed between the guide groove and the locking bar to move the locking bar forward by elasticity
  • a locking member on the one side of the body of the body to be elastically supported at right angles to the forward and backward direction of the hanger to release the catch action with one side of the hanger to adjust the hanger to move backward.
  • Artificial teeth articulator of the present invention the upper and lower pair of table means and the upper and lower pairs of top and bottom pairs, which are detachably coupled to the central axis of the cradle which is horizontally adjustable at the center of the base plate and the top plate, and are moved horizontally and horizontally.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention
  • FIG. 2a and 2b is an exploded and combined perspective view showing a table means of the present invention
  • Figure 3a and Figure 3b is an exploded and combined perspective view showing a tracer means of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a side view of the coupling showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a front elevational view showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention.
  • 6a and 6b are combined cross-sectional view of the table means and the tracer means of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7A and 7B are schematic plan views showing upper and lower trays to be temporarily fixed to the tray means of the present invention.
  • top plate 34 vertical bar
  • control lever 76a eccentric cam portion
  • tray jig means 81 tray fixing plate
  • control pin 100 laser generating unit
  • 50a) and 50b are installed at the lower heights of the pair of upper and lower tracer means 80 respectively supported by fitting so as to face each other, and the pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods 40, respectively. It is composed of the jaw control means 90 to adjust the height of the plane of the lower table means 70 differently in different directions so as to reproduce the inter-controlled relationship in the mouth of the patient.
  • the fastening members 12 and 32 are provided with a spiral portion penetrating inward so as to face up and down symmetrically and the handle is located at the outside. The portion is screwed so that the cradle 60 is opposed to each other up and down.
  • a vertical center line 34a is provided at the rear center of the rear end of the top plate 30 so as to provide a reference for adjusting the vertical centers of the upper and lower trays 50a and 50b when the laser light is emitted.
  • the formed vertical bar 34 is provided to be suspended.
  • Up and down height adjustment is coupled to the outer circumference of the support bar 40, the cross-cross (+ +) to shine a laser light simultaneously on the grid position of the pair of left and right support bar 20 and the vertical center line 34a of the vertical bar 34
  • the laser generation unit 100 that emits laser light in the direction of () is coupled.
  • the upper and lower pair of table means 70 as shown in Figure 2a and 2b, a plurality of magnets (71a) in the center of the inner surface facing each other so that each of the tracer means 80 is directionally attached and detached by a magnetic force as shown in Figs. )
  • a base plate 72 which is fixedly distributed and protrudes, and surrounds the outer and circumferential surfaces of the plate 71 and has a central side center guide hole 72a and a pair of left and right pass holes 72b, respectively.
  • a pair of left and right fixed blocks 73 each having a through hole 73b formed at the center of the side surface, and a close contact plate 74a horizontally positioned at the center between the flat plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 are formed to be in close contact with each other.
  • the bottom plate 72 is integrally fixed to the central outer surface of the plate 74a through the center guide hole 72a.
  • a hollow shaft 74 which protrudes to the outer surface and is fitted to the central axis 62 of the holder 60 and whose height is adjusted by the adjustment screw 75, and the pair of left and right on the outer surface of the bottom plate 72.
  • One side such that the flat plate 71 and the base plate 72 are press-fixed or loosely spaced horizontally based on the contact plate 74a when the eccentric rotation is inserted into the through-hole 73b of the fixing block 73 of the horizontal block.
  • a pair of left and right adjustment levers 76 each having an eccentric cam portion 76a formed thereon, and a plurality of fastening screws on left and right sides of the outer surface of the bottom plate 72 to facilitate eccentric rotation of the left and right pair of control levers 76.
  • 77 is composed of a pair of left and right rotation guide block 78 is coupled to each other.
  • the center guide hole 72a is formed to be large so as not to interfere with the outer diameter of the hollow shaft 74 when the base plate 72 is horizontally moved back and forth and left and right about the hollow shaft 74 as a center point.
  • the upper and lower pairs of the trading means 80 as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b to the flat plate 71 of the upper and lower pairs of table means 70 in a predetermined position with a direction through a plurality of magnets (71a)
  • the tray fixing plate 81 made of a metal material having a plurality of magnet fitting grooves 81a formed on the outer surface of the tray fixing plate 81 so as to be detachably attached to each other by magnetic force, and are respectively coupled to face each other symmetrically to the center of the inner surface of the tray fixing plate 81.
  • the outer surface of the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is comprised by the tray fitting part 82 in which the concave U shape was formed so that it may be supported by each fitting.
  • the left and right sides of the inner side of the tray fixing plate 81 is provided with a detachable adjusting unit 83 for controlling the tray fitting portion 82 to be detachable from the tray fixing plate 81.
  • the detachable adjusting unit 83 is a body 85 fixed by a plurality of fastening screws 84 on the left and right sides of the tray fixing plate 81, and opened inward in the plane center of the body 85.
  • the locking member 88 is configured to release the locking action so that the locking stand 86 is moved backward.
  • the stem-adjustment means (90) includes a scale (92) formed in succession at intervals of 1 mm on the front of the pair of left and right support bars (20) and the front support bars (40), and the pair of support bars (20). And a slider 94 which is fitted to the outer periphery of the support rod 40 on the front side and slides in the vertical direction, and guides the top plane to adjust the height in accordance with the scale 92, and the circumferential side of the slider 94.
  • the fastening member 96 is screwed to penetrate through one side to adjust the height of the slider 94 and then stops, and the height of the slider 94 is projected horizontally to one side of the outer peripheral top of the slider 94.
  • Corresponding to the height is composed of a control pin 98 to adjust the table means 70 in close contact with the jaw relationship adjusted in the oral cavity of the patient.
  • the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b in which the intervertebral relationship is controlled in the oral cavity of the patient as shown in FIGS.
  • a pair of tracer means 80 is supported so as to face up and down, and at the same time, it controls so that the relationship between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is reproduced as it is.
  • the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b control the vice versa, such as horizontality and height, from the gum of the patient whose height is irregular so that the gum state is comfortable around the condy in the patient's mouth. It is manufactured with the gap maintained between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b to provide a space in which the artificial teeth can be arranged.
  • the distance between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is set to a distance from the horizontal center line divided by 1/2 to the lower end of the upper tray 50a at most 12.5 mm or less, and the lower portion at the horizontal center line
  • the distance to the upper end of the tray (50b) up to 10 mm or less by using a measuring gauge or the like to create an optimal occlusal state when the artificial teeth are filled and occluded up and down.
  • the upper and lower trays 50a and 50b thus manufactured are separated from the patient's oral cavity, and then moved to a pair of upper and lower tracer means 80 of the articulator, which can reproduce the maxillary relationship in the patient's oral cavity, and the artificial teeth are arranged.
  • the height of the artificial teeth arranged on the lower tray 50b is aligned by the pressing force of the non-illustrated diagnosis template to occlude in the intervertebral relationship, and this occlusal state is sent to the laboratory when the patient's mouth is checked and cured.
  • the finished dentures are then made.
  • the upper tray (50a) is the upper tray means through the upper side table means 70 connected to the central axis 62 of the cradle 60 of the top plate 30 of the articulator
  • the lower tray 50b is inserted into and supported by an uneven shape, and the lower tray 50b is connected to the base plate 10 of the articulator via the lower table means 70 connected to the central axis 62 of the holder 60.
  • the upper tray (50a) and the lower tray (50b) has a function that the height of the table means 70 is adjusted from the cradle 60, the table means 70 is a pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods
  • the table means 70 is a pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods
  • the jaw control means 90 is based on the reference point displayed when the laser light generated in the laser generating unit 100 installed at a predetermined height of the support bar 40 of the front side in the direction of the crisscross (+) direction and The vertical and horizontal views of the lower trays 50a and 50b may be aligned.
  • the laser generating unit 100 is a laser beam emitted in the direction of the crisscross (+) during operation, the vertical marking point and the left and right pairs of support rods 20 which are matched by the vertical center line 34a of the vertical bar 34. Since the coordinates (xy) for adjusting the horizontal, horizontal, horizontal and horizontal movement of the table means 70 and the vertical movement amount of the jaw control means 90 are presented on the basis of the horizontal display point coinciding with the scale position of The means 90 and the table means 70 facilitate the height adjustment and the horizontal forward, backward and left and right movement adjustment, as well as the upper and lower portions supported by the tray means 80 on the table means 70. By matching the center vertical reference point and the horizontal reference point of the trays 50a and 50b, it is possible to realistically reproduce the villain relationship more closely.
  • the present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, but can be modified and modified within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, the technical idea to which such modifications and variations are also applied to the claims Must see

Abstract

An artificial tooth articulator of the present invention comprises: a pair of upper and lower table means that are detachably coupled to the central shafts of horizontally adjustable support stands in the centers of base and top plates and are adjusted to horizontally move forward, rearward, leftward, and rightward; and a pair of upper and lower tray jig means that are detachably coupled to the inner surfaces of the pair of upper and lower table means by magnetic forces, respectively, and support upper and lower trays, the intermaxillary relationship of which is adjusted in a patient's oral cavity, by means of press-fitting such that the upper and lower trays face each other. Accordingly, it is possible to accurately reproduce the intermaxillary (jaw interval) relationship of an individual patient in the articulator by a simple operation. In addition, the upper and lower trays for manufacturing dentures, the casts (impressions) of which are taken from a patient, can be simply attached to the predetermined positions by magnetic forces, thereby accurately and rapidly performing the horizontal and vertical adjustment of the intermaxillary relationship.

Description

인공치아 교합기Artificial tooth articulator
본 발명은 인공치아 교합기에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 교합기에서 환자의 구강 내의 악간(턱간격) 관계를 정밀하게 재현할 수 있는 인공치아 교합기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an artificial tooth articulator, and more particularly, to an artificial tooth articulator capable of accurately reproducing a relationship between the jaw (jaw gap) in the mouth of a patient in the articulator.
일반적으로 치과기공용 교합기는 보철물 제작과정에서 필수 불가결한 도구로써, 인공치아를 각 치아의 고유 위치에 배열하고 악관절운동(Temper Mandibular Joint Movement)에 따른 하악운동(Mandibular Movement)을 재현하는데 사용되는 인공적 기계적 악골이라 할 수 있다.In general, dental articulators are an indispensable tool in the prosthetic fabrication process. Artificial dental articulators are used to arrange artificial teeth at their own positions and reproduce mandibular movements in accordance with Temper Mandibular Joint Movement. It can be called a mechanical jaw.
이러한 교합기는 아주 간단한 개폐식 기구에서부터 아주 복잡하고 정교한 기구에 이르기까지 다른 형태로 제작되어 대단히 종류가 많으며, 일반적으로 조절 정도에 의하여 분류하면 비조절성 교합기(Non Adjustable Articular), 반조절성 교합기, 완전조절형 교합기 등으로 구분되고 있다.These articulators come in many different forms, ranging from very simple retractable instruments to very complex and sophisticated instruments, and are generally classified according to their degree of adjustment. Non Adjustable Articular, Semi-Adjustable Articulator, Complete It is divided into adjustable articulator.
상기 비조절성 교합기는 접번식 교합기(Hinge Type Articular)와 평균식 교합기(Average Movement Articular)로 구분되며, 상기 접번식 교합기는 가장 간단한 형태의 교합기로서 구조적으로 조절은 전혀할 수 없고 상하 개폐운동만 할 수 있거나 제한된 범위의 측방운동(Lateral Movement)만을 할 수 있다.The non-regulatory articulator is divided into a Hinge type articular and an average articulator. The folding articulator is the simplest type of articulator and cannot be controlled structurally at all. Or only a limited range of Lateral Movement.
아울러, 평균식 교합기는 과로각도(Condylar Guidance Angle)가 평균치인 30°에 비슷하게 이루어져 고정되어 있기 때문에 실제로 사람마다 과로각도가 상이하지만 개인별 조절이 불가능하며, 이러한 교합기에 모형을 부착할 때는 상하악간의 중심위 교합기록(Occluding Centric Relation Occlusion)만이 필요하므로 어떤 방법으로도 과로를 조절할 수는 없으나 상악구조를 움직일 수 있어 측방운동(Lateral Movement)의 양상을 나타낼 수 있다는 이점이 있다.In addition, since the average articulator is fixed at 30 °, which is the average value of the Condylar Guidance Angle, it is actually different for each person, but individual adjustment is impossible, and when attaching the model to the articulator, Since only the occluding centric relation occlusion is necessary, overwork cannot be controlled by any method, but it has the advantage that it can show the aspect of the lateral movement because it can move the maxillary structure.
그리고, 반조절성 교합기(Semi Adjustment Articular)는 과로를 조절할 수 있는 기계적 특징이 있으며, 중심위 교합기록과 전방위 교합기록(Protrusive Interocclusal Record) 및 측방위 교합기록(Lateral Inerocclusal Record) 등에 의하여 교합기를 조절할 수 있어 비조절성 교합기를 사용하였을 때보다 더 나은 의치 또는 수복물을 제작할 수가 있다.In addition, the semi-adjustable articulator (Semi Adjustment Articular) has a mechanical feature that can control overwork, and adjusts the articulator by means of a central occlusal record, a protrusive interocclusal record, and a lateral inerocclusal record. This makes it possible to produce better dentures or restorations than with unregulated articulators.
그리고, 완전조절성 교합기(Fully Adjustable Articular)는 교합기 가운데 가장 정교하다고 할 수 있으나, 반조절성 교합기보다 구조가 매우 복잡하여 이 교합기를 사용하는 데에는 훨씬 더 복잡한 준비와 조작이 필요한 관계로 상용화에는 어려움이 있다.Fully Adjustable Articular is the most sophisticated articulator, but its structure is more complicated than semi-adjustable articulator, so it requires much more complicated preparation and manipulation. There is this.
한편, 치과기공소나 치과기공실에서는 이러한 교합기들을 각기 특성에 맞게 선택해서 사용하게 되는데, 비조절성 교합기중 접번식 교합기는 거의 사용이 없는데 반해 평균식 교합기는 임시위치(Temporary Denture)나 간단한 치관교의치(Crown and Bridge) 등에 사용되고 있으며, 치과의 여러 분야에 사용되는 반조절성 교합기는 특히 종의치(Complete Denture) 및 국부의치(Partial Denture) 제작에 가장 적절한 교합기로 사용되고 있다.On the other hand, in dental laboratories and dental laboratories, these articulators are selected and used according to their characteristics. In the non-regulatory articulators, the folding articulators are rarely used, whereas the average articulators are temporary dentures or simple dental crowns. Semi-regulatory articulators used in various areas of dentistry, such as Crown and Bridge, are used as articulators most suitable for the production of complete dentures and partial dentures.
아울러, 비교적 드물게 사용되는 완전조절성 교합기는 주로 전악치아 복원과정(Full Month Reconstruction Process)에 사용되고 있으나, 치과의사 및 기공사가 이를 잘 사용하려면 교육과정을 이수한 후에 교합이론에 대한 별도의 교육과 경험을 쌓아야만 했다.In addition, the relatively rarely used fully adjustable articulator is mainly used for the Full Month Reconstruction Process, but for the dentist and technician to use it well, after completing the curriculum, they have received additional education and experience on the occlusal theory. Had to be stacked.
이상과 같은 수많은 교합기 중에서 비조절성 교합기의 경우에 간단한 치관교의치 및 이 치관교의치를 제작하는데 있어 그 교합관계에 문제점이 발견되었는데, 그 중 접번식 교합기는 하악운동중 상하운동만 할 수 있고 측방운동 및 전방운동은 확인할 수 없다는 한계가 있으며, 평균식 교합기는 어느 정도의 측방운동을 확인할 수 있으나 그 운동범위가 환자 개개인과 달라 진료실에서의 교합조절시간이 많이 필요하다는 단점이 있었다.Among the many articulators described above, in the case of non-regulatory articulators, problems with the simple occlusal articulation and its occlusal relationship were found. There is a limit that the movement and the forward movement can not be confirmed, the average articulator can check the lateral movement to some extent, but the movement range is different from the individual patient has a disadvantage that requires a lot of occlusal control time in the office.
그리고, 이러한 비조절성의 평균식 교합기의 단점을 보완할 수 있는 반조절성 교합기의 경우에는 유리단(Free End)과 국부위치(Partial Denture), 종의치(Complete Denture) 등의 제작에 효율적으로 사용할 수는 있으나, 자연치가 많이 남아있는 경우에 자연치의 교모면을 따라 움직여주는 움직임을 교합기에서 완전히 재현하기가 곤란하며, 이는 악관절과 상악골(maxilla)의 관계를 교합기에 기록하는 과정에서 환자 개개인의 하악운동에 많은 변화가 있으므로 정확한 하악운동을 재현하기가 어려울 수밖에 없었다.In addition, the semi-regulatory articulator, which can compensate for the shortcomings of the non-regulatory average articulator, can be effectively used for the production of free end, partial position, and complete denture. Although the number of natural teeth remains, it is difficult to completely reproduce the movement of the natural teeth in the occlusal articulator, and this is because the mandibular mandibular record is recorded in the articulator by recording the relationship between the maxilla and the maxilla. Because of the many changes in the movement, it was difficult to reproduce the exact mandibular movement.
또한, 상기의 반조절성 교합기는 치관교의치 및 기타 수복물을 제작하는데 있어 저작효율을 높힐 수 있는 교합면 형태를 부여해야 하는데, 잔존 치아의 교모면을 따라 움직임을 완전히 재현하기가 어렵다는 단점도 있다.In addition, the semi-regulatory articulator should be given an occlusal surface shape that can increase chewing efficiency in the production of crown dentures and other restorations, and it is difficult to completely reproduce the movement along the occlusal surface of the remaining teeth. .
한편, 치과기공소나 치과기공실에서 작업하는 치과기공사는 환자 개개인을 접하는 것이 아니라 환자 개개인의 치아의 틀모형(Model)과 치과의사의 작업지시서를 참고로 하여 모든 보철물을 제작하는데, 이러한 현실에서 보다 더 정교한 보철물을 제작하려면 이틀 모형에 기록된 환자의 하악운동을 이용하는 것이 효과적이다는 것은 두말할 필요가 없다.On the other hand, dental technicians working in dental laboratories or dental laboratories produce all prostheses with reference to the patient's dental model and dentist's work instructions, rather than contacting each patient. It goes without saying that it is effective to use the mandibular movement of the patient recorded in the two-day model to produce a sophisticated prosthesis.
또한, 현재 상품화되어 있는 완전조절형 교합기라 하여도 환자 개개인의 하악운동을 완전히 재현하는데는 구조적으로 한계가 있을 뿐만 아니라 그 조작이 매우 까다로우며, 이런 이유로 이 교합기는 주로 전악치아 복원과정에 한정되어 비교적 드물게 사용되고 있는 실정이다.In addition, even the fully commercialized articulator, which is currently commercialized, is not only structurally limited and very difficult to fully reproduce the mandibular movement of each patient, and therefore, the articulator is mainly limited to the restorative tooth restoration process. It is a situation that is relatively rarely used.
본 발명의 목적은 기존의 제반 문제점들을 감안하여 이를 해결하고자 제안된 것으로서, 간단한 조작에 의해 교합기에서 환자 개개인의 악간(턱간격) 관계를 정밀하게 재현할 수 있는 인공치아 교합기를 제공하는데 있다.SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to solve the problems in view of the existing problems, and to provide an artificial tooth articulator that can accurately reproduce the jaw relationship between individual patients in the articulator by simple manipulation.
본 발명의 다른 목적은 환자로부터 본(인상)을 뜬 틀니 제작용 상하 트레이가 큰 조작없이 자력에 의해 정해진 위치에 부착되어 정밀하고 신속하게 수평 및 수직 악간조절을 용이하게 할 수 있는 인공치아 교합기를 제공하는데 있다.Another object of the present invention is an artificial teeth articulator that can be attached to a predetermined position by magnetic force without densely operating the upper and lower trays for making dentures with imprints from a patient, which can easily adjust horizontal and vertical jaw precisely and quickly. To provide.
상기 기술적 과제를 해결하기 위한 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 인공치아 교합기는, 베이스플레이트의 후방 좌측 및 우측에 수직으로 상향되게 각각 고정되는 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉 사이측 상단에 힌지 결합되어 상하 회동되는 톱플레이트와, 상기 톱플레이트의 전방 중앙에 수직으로 결합되어 하단이 베이스플레이트의 전방에 안착되는 전측의 지지봉과, 상기 베이스플레이트와 톱플레이트의 중앙에 수평조절이 가능한 거치대의 중심축에 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되어 수평 전후 및 좌우로 이동 조절되는 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단과, 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉과 전측의 지지봉의 중간 높이에 각각 설치되어 환자 구강에서 조절된 악간관계를 재현하도록 상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단의 평면 높낮이를 다방향에서 각각 다르게 조절하는 악간조절수단을 구비한 인공치아 교합기에 있어서, Artificial tooth articulator according to an embodiment of the present invention for solving the above technical problems, the hinge is coupled to the upper and lower pivot between the left and right pair of support rods respectively fixed vertically upward to the rear left and right of the base plate Removably coupled to the plate, the support rods on the front side of which is vertically coupled to the front center of the top plate, and the bottom of which is seated in front of the base plate, and the central axis of the mount that is horizontally adjustable in the center of the base plate and the top plate. And a pair of upper and lower table means which are horizontally moved back and forth and left and right, and the upper and lower pairs of tables to be respectively installed at the intermediate heights of the left and right pairs of support rods and the front support rods to reproduce the intervertebral relations adjusted in the patient's mouth. Establish a bandage control means for adjusting the plane height of the means differently in multiple directions In a non-artificial tooth articulator,
상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단의 안쪽면에는 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되면서 환자 구강에서 악간관계가 조절된 상부 및 하부 트레이가 서로 마주보도록 끼워맞춤에 의해 각각 지지하는 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 한다.A pair of upper and lower tracer means which are respectively supported on the inner surface of the upper and lower pair of table means by fitting so that the upper and lower trays in which the jaw relationship is controlled in the oral cavity of the patient are facing each other. It is characterized by including.
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 톱플레이트의 후측단 후면 중앙에는 상기 레이저 빛이 빛추어질 때 상기 상부 및 하부 트레이의 수직 중심을 조절할 수 있는 기준을 제시하도록 수직중심선이 형성된 수직바가 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.In another embodiment, the rear side of the rear end of the top plate of the present invention is characterized in that a vertical bar having a vertical center line is provided to provide a reference for adjusting the vertical center of the upper and lower trays when the laser light is emitted. do.
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 지지봉의 외주에는 상하 높낮이 조절 가능케 결합되어 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉의 눈금 위치와 상기 톱플레이트의 수직바에 형성된 수직중심선에 동시 레이저 빛을 빛추도록 열십자(+) 방향으로 레이저 빛을 발산하는 레이저발생부가 결합된 것을 특징으로 한다.In another embodiment, the outer circumference of the support rod of the present invention is coupled to adjust the height up and down so that the cross direction (+) direction so as to shine a laser light simultaneously in the vertical position of the vertical bar formed on the vertical position of the top and bottom of the pair of support bars The laser generating unit for emitting a laser light is characterized in that combined.
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단은, 상기 트레이지그수단이 정해진 위치에 방향성을 가지고 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착되도록 서로 마주보는 안쪽면 중앙에 다수의 자석이 분산 돌출 고정된 평판으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.In another embodiment, the pair of upper and lower table means of the present invention is a flat plate in which a plurality of magnets are protruded and fixed in the center of the inner surface facing each other so that the tracer means are detachably attached to each other by directionality at a predetermined position. Characterized in that configured.
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단은, As another embodiment, the upper and lower pair of table means of the present invention,
상기 트레이지그수단을 각각 지지하는 평판과, A plate for supporting the tracer means, respectively;
상기 평판의 바깥면 및 둘레면을 감싸며 중앙측 중심안내홀과 좌우 한 쌍의 통과홀이 각각 형성된 밑판과, A bottom plate surrounding the outer surface and the circumferential surface of the plate and having a center guide hole and a pair of left and right passage holes respectively;
상기 평판의 바깥면 좌우 양측에 수직으로 돌출되게 고정되면서 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 통과홀을 통해 밑판의 바깥면으로 노출되도록 측면 중앙에 관통홀이 각각 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 고정블록과, A pair of left and right fixed blocks each having a through hole formed at the center of the side surface thereof so as to be vertically projected on both sides of the outer surface of the plate and exposed to the outer surface of the base plate through the pair of left and right through holes;
상기 평판과 밑판 사이측 중앙에 수평으로 위치되는 밀착판이 형성되면서 그 밀착판의 중앙 바깥면에 일체로 고정되어 상기 중심안내홀을 통해 밑판의 바깥면으로 돌출됨과 동시에 상기 거치대의 중심축에 끼워져 조절나사에 의해 높낮이가 조절되는 중공축과, While the contact plate is formed horizontally in the center between the plate and the bottom plate is integrally fixed to the center outer surface of the contact plate is protruded to the outer surface of the base plate through the center guide hole and at the same time fitted to the center axis of the cradle Hollow shaft whose height is adjusted by screws,
상기 밑판의 바깥면에서 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 고정블록의 관통홀에 수평으로 각각 끼워져 편심 회전될 때 밀착판을 지지 기반으로 평판과 밑판이 압착 고정되거나 느슨하게 이격되어 수평 이동되도록 일측에 편심캠부가 각각 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버와, When the eccentric cam portion is horizontally inserted into the through holes of the left and right pair of fixed blocks on the outer surface of the bottom plate, the eccentric cam part is fixed on one side so that the flat plate and the bottom plate are compressed or loosely spaced horizontally based on the support plate. A pair of left and right adjustment levers formed,
상기 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버의 편심회전이 용이하도록 밑판의 바깥면 좌우측에 각각 결합되는 좌우 한 쌍의 회전안내블록으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Characterized in that composed of a pair of left and right rotation guide blocks are respectively coupled to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the bottom plate to facilitate the eccentric rotation of the left and right pair of control levers.
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 중심안내홀은 상기 중공축을 중심점으로 밑판이 전후 및 좌우 수평이동될 때 중공축의 외경에 간섭을 받지 않도록 크게 형성된 것을 특징으로 한다.As another embodiment, the center guide hole of the present invention is characterized in that it is formed large so as not to interfere with the outer diameter of the hollow shaft when the base plate is moved horizontally back and forth and left and right around the hollow shaft.
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단은, As another embodiment, the pair of upper and lower trace means of the present invention,
상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단에 방향성을 가지고 정해진 위치에 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착 가능케 안착되도록 바깥면에 다수의 자석끼움홈이 형성된 금속재의 트레이고정판과, A tray fixing plate made of a metal material having a plurality of magnet fitting grooves formed on an outer surface of the upper and lower pair of table means so as to be oriented so as to be detachable by magnetic force at a predetermined position;
상기 트레이고정판의 안쪽면 중앙에 서로 대칭되게 마주보도록 각각 결합되어 상기 상부 트레이와 하부 트레이의 바깥면이 각각 끼워맞춤에 의해 지지되도록 오목한 유(U)자 형상이 형성된 트레이끼움부로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.Each of the tray fixing plate is coupled to each other so as to face each other symmetrically, the outer surface of the upper tray and the lower tray is characterized by consisting of the tray fitting portion is formed in a concave U-shaped so as to be supported by each fit. .
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 트레이고정판의 안쪽면 좌우측에는 상기 트레이끼움부가 트레이고정판으로부터 탈부착이 가능하도록 제어하는 탈부착조절부가 각각 설치된 것을 특징으로 한다.As another embodiment, the left and right sides of the inner side of the tray fixing plate of the present invention is characterized in that the removable control unit for controlling the tray fitting to be detachable from the tray fixing plate, respectively.
다른 실시예로서, 본 발명의 탈부착조절부는, As another embodiment, the detachable adjusting unit of the present invention,
상기 트레이고정판의 좌우측에 각각 고정되는 몸체와, Bodies fixed to left and right sides of the tray fixing plate, respectively;
상기 몸체의 평면 중앙에 안쪽으로 개구된 안내홈을 따라 전후진되면서 상기 트레이끼움부의 좌우측 단부와 결합 또는 분리되는 걸림대와, A hanger which is engaged with or separated from the left and right ends of the tray fitting portion while being moved back and forth along a guide groove opened inwardly in the center of the plane of the body;
상기 안내홈과 걸림대의 사이에 설치되어 탄성에 의해 걸림대를 전진이동시키는 탄발부재와, An elastic member which is installed between the guide groove and the locking bar to move the locking bar forward by elasticity;
상기 몸체의 평면 일측에 걸림대의 전후진방향과 직각되게 탄발지지되어 상기 걸림대의 일측과 걸림작용을 해제시켜 걸림대가 후진 이동되도록 조절하는 잠금부재로 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다.It is characterized by consisting of a locking member on the one side of the body of the body to be elastically supported at right angles to the forward and backward direction of the hanger to release the catch action with one side of the hanger to adjust the hanger to move backward.
본 발명의 인공치아 교합기는, 베이스플레이트와 톱플레이트의 중앙에 수평조절이 가능한 거치대의 중심축에 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되어 수평 전후 및 좌우로 이동 조절되는 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단과, 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단의 안쪽면에는 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되면서 환자 구강에서 악간관계가 조절된 상부 및 하부 트레이가 서로 마주보도록 끼워맞춤에 의해 각각 지지하는 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단이 구비되어 있으므로, 간단한 조작에 의해 교합기에서 환자 개개인의 악간(턱간격) 관계를 정밀하게 재현할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 환자로부터 본(인상)을 뜬 틀니 제작용 상하 트레이가 큰 조작없이 자력에 의해 정해진 위치에 부착되어 정밀하고 신속하게 수평 및 수직 악간조절을 용이하게 할 수 있는 효과가 있다.Artificial teeth articulator of the present invention, the upper and lower pair of table means and the upper and lower pairs of top and bottom pairs, which are detachably coupled to the central axis of the cradle which is horizontally adjustable at the center of the base plate and the top plate, and are moved horizontally and horizontally. Since the inner side of the table means is detachably coupled to each other by a magnetic force, a pair of upper and lower tracer means each of which is supported by fitting the upper and lower trays in which the upper and lower trays in which the intervertebral relation is adjusted in the patient's mouth face each other is provided, Not only can the articulator accurately reproduce the jaw relationship of each patient in the articulator, but the upper and lower trays for making dentures with the impression of the patient from the patient are attached to the fixed position without magnetic force. It is effective to facilitate horizontal and vertical jaw control quickly.
도 1은 본 발명의 인공치아 교합기를 도시한 결합 사시도,1 is a perspective view showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention,
도 2a 및 도 2b는 본 발명의 테이블수단을 도시한 분해 및 결합 사시도,2a and 2b is an exploded and combined perspective view showing a table means of the present invention,
도 3a 및 도 3b는 본 발명의 트레이지그수단을 도시한 분해 및 결합 사시도, Figure 3a and Figure 3b is an exploded and combined perspective view showing a tracer means of the present invention,
도 4는 본 발명의 인공치아 교합기를 도시한 결합 측면도,Figure 4 is a side view of the coupling showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention,
도 5는 본 발명의 인공치아 교합기를 도시한 결합 정면도,5 is a front elevational view showing the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention,
도 6a 및 도 6b는 본 발명의 테이블수단과 트레이지그수단의 결합 단면도,6a and 6b are combined cross-sectional view of the table means and the tracer means of the present invention,
도 7a 및 도 7b는 본 발명의 트레이지그수단에 임시 고정될 상부 및 하부 트레이를 도시한 개략 평면도이다. 7A and 7B are schematic plan views showing upper and lower trays to be temporarily fixed to the tray means of the present invention.
* 도면 중 주요 부호에 대한 설명 *Description of the main symbols in the drawings
10 : 베이스플레이트 20 : 지지봉10: base plate 20: support rod
30 : 톱플레이트 34 : 수직바30: top plate 34: vertical bar
34a : 수직중심선 40 : 지지봉34a: vertical center line 40: support rod
50a : 상부 트레이 50b : 하부 트레이50a: upper tray 50b: lower tray
60 : 거치대 62 : 중심축60: holder 62: central axis
70 : 테이블수단 71 : 평판70: table means 71: plate
71a : 자석 72 : 밑판71a: magnet 72: base plate
72a : 중심안내홀 72b : 통과홀72a: center guide hole 72b: through hole
73 : 고정블록 73a : 체결나사73: fixed block 73a: tightening screw
73b : 관통홀 74 : 중공축73b: through hole 74: hollow shaft
74a : 밀착판 75 : 조절나사74a: contact plate 75: adjusting screw
76 : 조절레버 76a : 편심캠부76: control lever 76a: eccentric cam portion
77 : 체결나사 78 : 회전안내블록77: fastening screw 78: rotation guide block
80 : 트레이지그수단 81 : 트레이고정판80: tray jig means 81: tray fixing plate
81a : 자석끼움홈 82 : 트레이끼움부81a: magnet fitting groove 82: tray fitting
83 : 탈부착조절부 84 : 체결나사83: removable control unit 84: tightening screw
85 : 몸체 86 : 걸림대 85: body 86: hanger
87 : 탄발부재 88 : 잠금부재87: bullet member 88: locking member
90 : 악간조절수단 92 : 눈금90: means for adjusting the jaw 92: graduation
94 : 슬라이더 96 : 체결부재 94: slider 96: fastening member
98 : 조절핀 100 : 레이저발생부98: control pin 100: laser generating unit
이하, 본 발명의 실시예에 대해 첨부도면 도 1 내지 도 7b를 참조하여 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
본 발명의 인공치아 교합기는, 베이스플레이트(10)와, 상기 베이스플레이트(10)의 후방 좌측 및 우측에 수직으로 상향되게 각각 고정되고 상단에 힌지블록(22)이 각각 설치된 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)과, 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20) 사이측 상단에 상기 힌지블록(22)을 수평으로 각각 관통하는 좌우 한 쌍의 힌지축(24)을 매개로 힌지 결합되어 상하 회동되는 톱플레이트(30)와, 상기 톱플레이트(30)의 전방 중앙에 수직으로 관통되어 상단이 고정되고 하단이 베이스플레이트(10)의 전방에 결합된 받침블록(44)에 안착되는 전측의 지지봉(40)과, 상기 베이스플레이트(10)와 톱플레이트(30)의 내측 중앙에 체결부재(12)(32)에 의해 탈부착 가능케 각각 체결되어 수평조절되도록 중심축(62)이 형성된 거치대(60)와, 상기 거치대(60)의 중심축(62)에 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되어 수평 전후 및 좌우로 이동 조절되는 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)과, 상기 테이블수단(70)의 안쪽면에 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되어 환자 구강에서 악간관계가 조절된 상부 및 하부 트레이(50a)(50b)가 서로 마주보도록 끼워맞춤에 의해 각각 지지하는 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단(80)과, 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)과 전측의 지지봉(40)의 하부 높이에 각각 설치되어 환자 구강에서 조절된 악간관계를 재현하도록 상기 하부 테이블수단(70)의 평면 높낮이를 다방향에서 각각 다르게 조절하는 악간조절수단(90)으로 구성되어 있다.Artificial tooth articulator of the present invention, the base plate 10 and the left and right pairs of left and right pairs of left and right support rods respectively fixed to the vertically upward on the rear left and right of the base plate 10, the upper and lower pairs of support rods ( 20) and a top plate which is hinged up and down by hinges connected through a pair of left and right hinge shafts 24 horizontally penetrating the hinge blocks 22 horizontally between the left and right pairs of supporting rods 20, respectively. 30, and the support rod 40 of the front side which is vertically penetrated to the front center of the top plate 30, the upper end is fixed and the lower end is seated on the support block 44 coupled to the front of the base plate 10, A cradle 60 having a central axis 62 formed therein so as to be horizontally adjusted by being fastened and detached by fastening members 12 and 32 at inner centers of the base plate 10 and the top plate 30, and the cradle ( Removably coupled to the central axis 62 of each 60) A pair of upper and lower table means 70 that is horizontally moved back and forth and left and right, and the upper and lower trays which are detachably coupled to the inner surface of the table means 70 by magnetic force, thereby controlling the intervertebral relationship in the patient's mouth. 50a) and 50b are installed at the lower heights of the pair of upper and lower tracer means 80 respectively supported by fitting so as to face each other, and the pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods 40, respectively. It is composed of the jaw control means 90 to adjust the height of the plane of the lower table means 70 differently in different directions so as to reproduce the inter-controlled relationship in the mouth of the patient.
즉, 상기 베이스플레이트(10)와 톱플레이트(30)의 중앙에는 상하 대칭되게 마주하도록 나선부가 내측으로 관통되어 돌출되고 손잡이가 외측에 위치되는 체결부재(12)(32)가 설치되고, 이들 나선부는 상기 거치대(60)가 상하 대향되게 각각 나사결합되어진다.That is, in the center of the base plate 10 and the top plate 30, the fastening members 12 and 32 are provided with a spiral portion penetrating inward so as to face up and down symmetrically and the handle is located at the outside. The portion is screwed so that the cradle 60 is opposed to each other up and down.
이때, 상기 톱플레이트(30)의 후측단 후면 중앙에는 상기 레이저 빛이 빛추어질 때 상기 상부 및 하부 트레이(50a)(50b)의 수직 중심을 조절할 수 있는 기준을 제시하도록 수직중심선(34a)이 형성된 수직바(34)가 매달리도록 설치되어 있다.At this time, a vertical center line 34a is provided at the rear center of the rear end of the top plate 30 so as to provide a reference for adjusting the vertical centers of the upper and lower trays 50a and 50b when the laser light is emitted. The formed vertical bar 34 is provided to be suspended.
상기 지지봉(40)의 외주에 상하 높낮이 조절 가능케 결합되어 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)의 눈금 위치와 상기 수직바(34)의 수직중심선(34a)에 동시 레이저 빛을 빛추도록 열십자(+) 방향으로 레이저 빛을 발산하는 레이저발생부(100)가 결합되어 있다.Up and down height adjustment is coupled to the outer circumference of the support bar 40, the cross-cross (+ +) to shine a laser light simultaneously on the grid position of the pair of left and right support bar 20 and the vertical center line 34a of the vertical bar 34 The laser generation unit 100 that emits laser light in the direction of () is coupled.
상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)은, 도 2a 및 2b와 같이 상기 트레이지그수단(80)이 정해진 위치에 방향성을 가지고 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착되도록 서로 마주보는 안쪽면 중앙에 다수의 자석(71a)이 분산 돌출 고정된 평판(71)과, 상기 평판(71)의 바깥면 및 둘레면을 감싸며 중앙측 중심안내홀(72a)과 좌우 한 쌍의 통과홀(72b)이 각각 형성된 밑판(72)과, 상기 평판(71)의 바깥면 좌우 양측에 다수의 체결나사(73a)에 의해 수직으로 돌출되게 고정되면서 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 통과홀(72b)을 통해 밑판(72)의 바깥면으로 노출되도록 측면 중앙에 관통홀(73b)이 각각 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 고정블록(73)과, 상기 평판(71)과 밑판(72) 사이측 중앙에 수평으로 위치되는 밀착판(74a)이 형성되면서 그 밀착판(74a)의 중앙 바깥면에 일체로 고정되어 상기 중심안내홀(72a)을 통해 밑판(72)의 바깥면으로 돌출됨과 동시에 상기 거치대(60)의 중심축(62)에 끼워져 조절나사(75)에 의해 높낮이가 조절되는 중공축(74)과, 상기 밑판(72)의 바깥면에서 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 고정블록(73)의 관통홀(73b)에 수평으로 각각 끼워져 편심 회전될 때 밀착판(74a)을 지지 기반으로 평판(71)과 밑판(72)이 압착 고정되거나 느슨하게 이격되어 수평 이동되도록 일측에 편심캠부(76a)가 각각 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버(76)와, 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버(76)의 편심회전이 용이하도록 밑판(72)의 바깥면 좌우측에 다수의 체결나사(77)를 매개로 각각 결합되는 좌우 한 쌍의 회전안내블록(78)으로 구성되어 있다.The upper and lower pair of table means 70, as shown in Figure 2a and 2b, a plurality of magnets (71a) in the center of the inner surface facing each other so that each of the tracer means 80 is directionally attached and detached by a magnetic force as shown in Figs. ) Is a base plate 72 which is fixedly distributed and protrudes, and surrounds the outer and circumferential surfaces of the plate 71 and has a central side center guide hole 72a and a pair of left and right pass holes 72b, respectively. And, while being fixed to protrude vertically by a plurality of fastening screws 73a on the left and right both sides of the outer surface of the flat plate 71 so as to be exposed to the outer surface of the base plate 72 through the pair of left and right through holes 72b. A pair of left and right fixed blocks 73 each having a through hole 73b formed at the center of the side surface, and a close contact plate 74a horizontally positioned at the center between the flat plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 are formed to be in close contact with each other. The bottom plate 72 is integrally fixed to the central outer surface of the plate 74a through the center guide hole 72a. A hollow shaft 74 which protrudes to the outer surface and is fitted to the central axis 62 of the holder 60 and whose height is adjusted by the adjustment screw 75, and the pair of left and right on the outer surface of the bottom plate 72. One side such that the flat plate 71 and the base plate 72 are press-fixed or loosely spaced horizontally based on the contact plate 74a when the eccentric rotation is inserted into the through-hole 73b of the fixing block 73 of the horizontal block. A pair of left and right adjustment levers 76 each having an eccentric cam portion 76a formed thereon, and a plurality of fastening screws on left and right sides of the outer surface of the bottom plate 72 to facilitate eccentric rotation of the left and right pair of control levers 76. 77 is composed of a pair of left and right rotation guide block 78 is coupled to each other.
이때, 상기 중심안내홀(72a)은 상기 중공축(74)을 중심점으로 밑판(72)이 전후 및 좌우 수평이동될 때 중공축(74)의 외경에 간섭을 받지 않도록 크게 형성되어 있다.At this time, the center guide hole 72a is formed to be large so as not to interfere with the outer diameter of the hollow shaft 74 when the base plate 72 is horizontally moved back and forth and left and right about the hollow shaft 74 as a center point.
상기 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단(80)은, 도 3a 및 3b와 같이 상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)의 평판(71)에 다수의 자석(71a)을 매개로 방향성을 가지고 정해진 위치에 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착 가능케 안착되도록 바깥면에 다수의 자석끼움홈(81a)이 형성된 금속재의 트레이고정판(81)과, 상기 트레이고정판(81)의 안쪽면 중앙에 서로 대칭되게 마주보도록 각각 결합되어 상기 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)의 바깥면이 각각 끼워맞춤에 의해 지지되도록 오목한 유(U)자 형상이 형성된 트레이끼움부(82)로 구성되어 있다.The upper and lower pairs of the trading means 80, as shown in Figs. 3a and 3b to the flat plate 71 of the upper and lower pairs of table means 70 in a predetermined position with a direction through a plurality of magnets (71a) The tray fixing plate 81 made of a metal material having a plurality of magnet fitting grooves 81a formed on the outer surface of the tray fixing plate 81 so as to be detachably attached to each other by magnetic force, and are respectively coupled to face each other symmetrically to the center of the inner surface of the tray fixing plate 81. The outer surface of the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is comprised by the tray fitting part 82 in which the concave U shape was formed so that it may be supported by each fitting.
이때, 상기 트레이고정판(81)의 안쪽면 좌우측에는 상기 트레이끼움부(82)가 트레이고정판(81)으로부터 탈부착이 가능하도록 제어하는 탈부착조절부(83)가 각각 설치되어 있다.At this time, the left and right sides of the inner side of the tray fixing plate 81 is provided with a detachable adjusting unit 83 for controlling the tray fitting portion 82 to be detachable from the tray fixing plate 81.
즉, 상기 탈부착조절부(83)는, 트레이고정판(81)의 좌우측에 다수의 체결나사(84)에 의해 각각 고정되는 몸체(85)와, 상기 몸체(85)의 평면 중앙에 안쪽으로 개구된 안내홈(85a)을 따라 전후진되면서 상기 트레이끼움부(82)의 좌우측 단부와 결합 또는 분리되는 걸림대(86)와, 상기 안내홈(85a)과 걸림대(86)의 사이에 설치되어 탄성에 의해 걸림대(86)를 전진이동시키는 코일스프링 형상의 탄발부재(87)와, 상기 몸체(85)의 평면 일측에 걸림대(86)의 전후진방향과 직각되게 탄발지지되어 상기 걸림대(86)의 일측과 걸림작용을 해제시켜 걸림대(86)가 후진 이동되도록 조절하는 잠금부재(88)로 구성되어 있다.That is, the detachable adjusting unit 83 is a body 85 fixed by a plurality of fastening screws 84 on the left and right sides of the tray fixing plate 81, and opened inward in the plane center of the body 85. Receiving back and forth along the guide groove (85a) and is coupled between the left and right ends of the tray fitting portion 82, and is installed between the guide groove (85a) and the hanger (86) by elastic Coil spring shape member 87 of the coil spring shape for advancing the hanger 86, and one side of the hanger 86 is supported on the plane side of the body 85 perpendicular to the forward and backward direction of the hanger 86 The locking member 88 is configured to release the locking action so that the locking stand 86 is moved backward.
상기 악간조절수단(90)은, 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)과 전측의 지지봉(40)의 정면에 1㎜ 간격으로 연속해서 각각 형성된 눈금(92)과, 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)과 전측의 지지봉(40)의 외주에 각각 끼워져 상하방향으로 슬라이딩되면서 그 상단 평면이 상기 눈금(92)에 일치되어 높낮이를 조절하도록 안내하는 슬라이더(94)와, 상기 슬라이더(94)의 둘레 측면 일측에 관통되게 나사결합되어 슬라이더(94)의 높낮이 조절된 후 정지되도록 제어하는 체결부재(96)와, 상기 슬라이더(94)의 외주 상단 일측에 수평으로 돌출되면서 그 높이가 슬라이더(94)의 상단 높이와 일치되어 환자 구강에서 조절된 악간관계에 대응하여 상기 테이블수단(70)이 밀착되도록 조절하는 조절핀(98)으로 구성되어 있다.The stem-adjustment means (90) includes a scale (92) formed in succession at intervals of 1 mm on the front of the pair of left and right support bars (20) and the front support bars (40), and the pair of support bars (20). And a slider 94 which is fitted to the outer periphery of the support rod 40 on the front side and slides in the vertical direction, and guides the top plane to adjust the height in accordance with the scale 92, and the circumferential side of the slider 94. The fastening member 96 is screwed to penetrate through one side to adjust the height of the slider 94 and then stops, and the height of the slider 94 is projected horizontally to one side of the outer peripheral top of the slider 94. Corresponding to the height is composed of a control pin 98 to adjust the table means 70 in close contact with the jaw relationship adjusted in the oral cavity of the patient.
다음은, 이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 인공치아 교합기의 작용과 효과를 설명한다.Next, the operation and effects of the artificial tooth articulator of the present invention configured as described above will be described.
본 발명의 교합기를 통해 환자 구강에서 조절된 악간관계를 재현하기 위해서는, 먼저 환자 구강 내에서 도 7a 및 도 7b와 같이 악간관계가 조절된 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)를 교합기에서 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단(80)에 의해 상하 마주보도록 지지함과 동시에 이들 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)의 악간관계가 그대로 재현되도록 조절해 준다.In order to reproduce the interosseous relationship controlled in the oral cavity of the patient through the articulator of the present invention, first, the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b in which the intervertebral relationship is controlled in the oral cavity of the patient, as shown in FIGS. A pair of tracer means 80 is supported so as to face up and down, and at the same time, it controls so that the relationship between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is reproduced as it is.
즉, 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)는 환자의 구강내에서 콘다이를 중심으로 잇몸상태가 편안하도록 높낮이가 불규칙한 환자의 잇몸으로부터 수평도와 높낮이 등의 악간관계가 조절됨과 동시에 나중에 교합기에서 인공치아가 배열될 수 있는 공간을 제공하도록 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)의 사이측에 간격이 유지된 채로 제작된다.That is, the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b control the vice versa, such as horizontality and height, from the gum of the patient whose height is irregular so that the gum state is comfortable around the condy in the patient's mouth. It is manufactured with the gap maintained between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b to provide a space in which the artificial teeth can be arranged.
예를 들어 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)의 사이측 간격은 1/2로 나눈 수평중심선에서 상부 트레이(50a)의 하단까지 거리를 최대 12.5㎜이하로 설정하고, 상기 수평중심선에서 하부 트레이(50b)의 상단까지의 거리를 최대 10㎜이하로 설정되도록 측정게이지 등으로 측정함으로써 인공치아가 채워져 상하 교합될 때 최적의 교합상태를 만들어 준다. For example, the distance between the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b is set to a distance from the horizontal center line divided by 1/2 to the lower end of the upper tray 50a at most 12.5 mm or less, and the lower portion at the horizontal center line By measuring the distance to the upper end of the tray (50b) up to 10 mm or less by using a measuring gauge or the like to create an optimal occlusal state when the artificial teeth are filled and occluded up and down.
이렇게 제작된 상부 및 하부 트레이(50a)(50b)는 환자 구강으로부터 분리된 다음, 환자 구강 내의 악간관계를 재현할 수 있는 교합기의 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단(80)으로 옮겨져 인공치아가 배열됨과 동시에 미도시된 진단템플레이트의 누름력에 의해 하부 트레이(50b)에 배열된 인공치아가 악간관계에 교합되도록 높낮이가 정렬되고, 이러한 교합상태를 환자 구강에서 점검이 끝나면 기공소로 보내어서 큐링(Curing)해서 완성된 틀니로 제작된다.The upper and lower trays 50a and 50b thus manufactured are separated from the patient's oral cavity, and then moved to a pair of upper and lower tracer means 80 of the articulator, which can reproduce the maxillary relationship in the patient's oral cavity, and the artificial teeth are arranged. At the same time, the height of the artificial teeth arranged on the lower tray 50b is aligned by the pressing force of the non-illustrated diagnosis template to occlude in the intervertebral relationship, and this occlusal state is sent to the laboratory when the patient's mouth is checked and cured. The finished dentures are then made.
즉, 도 4 및 도 5와 같이 상부 트레이(50a)는 교합기의 톱플레이트(30)의 거치대(60)의 중심축(62)에 연결된 상부측 테이블수단(70)을 매개로 상부측 트레이지그수단(80)에 요철형상으로 끼워져 지지되고, 하부 트레이(50b)는 교합기의 베이스플레이트(10)에 거치대(60)의 중심축(62)에 연결된 하부측 테이블수단(70)을 매개로 하부측 트레이지그수단(80)에 요철형상으로 끼워져 지지된 상태에서 이들 테이블수단(70)이 수평으로 전후 및 좌우 이동되는 미세 조절에 의해 환자 구강 내의 악간관계와 부합되도록 서로 마주보는 수직상태가 재현된다.That is, as shown in Figures 4 and 5 the upper tray (50a) is the upper tray means through the upper side table means 70 connected to the central axis 62 of the cradle 60 of the top plate 30 of the articulator The lower tray 50b is inserted into and supported by an uneven shape, and the lower tray 50b is connected to the base plate 10 of the articulator via the lower table means 70 connected to the central axis 62 of the holder 60. By vertical adjustment of the table means 70 horizontally moved back and forth and left and right in a state in which the jig means 80 is supported by the uneven shape, the vertical states facing each other are reproduced so as to match the inter-larval relationship in the patient's mouth.
또, 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)는 테이블수단(70)이 거치대(60)로부터 높낮이가 조절되는 기능과, 테이블수단(70)이 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)과 전측의 지지봉(40)을 타고 상하 슬라이딩되는 다수의 악간조절수단(90)의 수평 조절 기능에 의해서 환자 구강 내의 악간관계와 부합되도록 서로 마주보는 수평상태가 재현된다.In addition, the upper tray (50a) and the lower tray (50b) has a function that the height of the table means 70 is adjusted from the cradle 60, the table means 70 is a pair of left and right support rods 20 and the front support rods By horizontal adjustment function of the plurality of jaw control means 90 sliding up and down on the 40, the horizontal state facing each other to be matched to the relationship between the jaw in the patient's mouth.
즉, 테이블수단(70)이 수평으로 전후 및 좌우 이동이 조절된 후 도 6a와 같이 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버(76)를 표시한 화살표방향으로 회전시키면, 그들 조절레버(76)의 일측에 각각 형성된 편심캠부(76a)의 편심부분이 조절레버(76)의 수평 중심에서 바깥면(하측)으로 향하도록 위치되면서 고정블록(73)을 잡아당김과 동시에 평판(71)을 잡아당김으로써 중공축(74)의 밀착판(74a)을 사이에 두고 평판(71)과 밑판(72)이 압착 고정되고, 이로 인하여 중공축(74)을 지지 중심으로 평판(71)과 밑판(72)이 전후 및 좌우로 움직이지 않는 상태가 된다.That is, after the table means 70 is horizontally moved back and forth and left and right movements are adjusted in the direction of the arrow indicated by the left and right pair of control levers 76 as shown in Figure 6a, respectively on one side of those control levers 76 The eccentric portion of the formed eccentric cam portion 76a is positioned to face from the horizontal center of the control lever 76 to the outer surface (lower side) while pulling the fixing block 73 and at the same time pulling the flat plate 71 to the hollow shaft ( The flat plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 are crimped and fixed with the contact plate 74a of the 74 interposed therebetween, so that the flat plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 are centered back and forth and left and right around the hollow shaft 74. It does not move to.
그러나, 테이블수단(70)을 수평으로 전후 및 좌우 이동 조절하기 위해서는, 도 6b와 같이 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버(76)를 표시한 화살표방향으로 회전시키면, 그들 조절레버(76)의 일측에 각각 형성된 편심캠부(76a)의 편심부분이 조절레버(76)의 수평 중심에서 안쪽면(상측)으로 향하도록 위치되면서 잡고있던 고정블록(73)을 풀어줌으로써 중공축(74)의 밀착판(74a)을 사이에 두고 평판(71)과 밑판(72)의 압착력이 해제되고, 이로 인하여 중공축(74)을 지지 중심으로 평판(71)과 밑판(72)이 전후 및 좌우로 이동하게 된다.However, in order to adjust the table means 70 horizontally back and forth and to the left and right, by rotating the pair of left and right control levers 76 as shown in Fig. 6B in the direction indicated by the arrow, respectively on one side of the control levers 76. The eccentric portion of the formed eccentric cam portion 76a is positioned so as to face from the horizontal center of the control lever 76 toward the inner side (upper side) by releasing the holding block 73 which is held in close contact with the hollow shaft 74 (74a). The pressing force between the flat plate 71 and the base plate 72 is released between the platelets, and the flat plate 71 and the base plate 72 are moved back and forth and left and right around the hollow shaft 74.
한편, 악간조절수단(90)은 전측의 지지봉(40)의 일정 높이에 설치된 레이저발생부(100)에 발생되는 레이저 빛이 열십자(+) 방향으로 발사될 때 표시되는 기준점을 근거로 상부 및 하부 트레이(50a)(50b)의 수직도와 수평도를 맞출 수 있다.On the other hand, the jaw control means 90 is based on the reference point displayed when the laser light generated in the laser generating unit 100 installed at a predetermined height of the support bar 40 of the front side in the direction of the crisscross (+) direction and The vertical and horizontal views of the lower trays 50a and 50b may be aligned.
즉, 레이저발생부(100)는 작동시 열십자(+) 방향으로 발사되는 레이저 빛이 수직바(34)의 수직중심선(34a)에 빛추어 일치되는 수직 표시점과 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)의 눈금 위치에 빛추어 일치되는 수평 표시점을 기준으로 테이블수단(70)의 수평 전후 및 좌우 이동량과 악간조절수단(90)의 상하 이동량을 조절할 수 있는 좌표(xy)를 제시해 주기 때문에 악간조절수단(90)과 테이블수단(70)에 의해 높낮이 조절과 수평 전후 및 좌우 이동 조절을 용이하게 할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라, 테이블수단(70)에 트레이지그수단(80)을 매개로 지지된 상부 및 하부 트레이(50a)(50b)의 중심 수직 기준점과 수평 기준점을 일치시켜 악간관계를 사실적으로 더 가깝게 재현할 수 있는 것이다.That is, the laser generating unit 100 is a laser beam emitted in the direction of the crisscross (+) during operation, the vertical marking point and the left and right pairs of support rods 20 which are matched by the vertical center line 34a of the vertical bar 34. Since the coordinates (xy) for adjusting the horizontal, horizontal, horizontal and horizontal movement of the table means 70 and the vertical movement amount of the jaw control means 90 are presented on the basis of the horizontal display point coinciding with the scale position of The means 90 and the table means 70 facilitate the height adjustment and the horizontal forward, backward and left and right movement adjustment, as well as the upper and lower portions supported by the tray means 80 on the table means 70. By matching the center vertical reference point and the horizontal reference point of the trays 50a and 50b, it is possible to realistically reproduce the villain relationship more closely.
한편, 본 발명은 상술한 실시예로만 한정되는 것이 아니라 본 발명의 요지를 벗어나지 않는 범위내에서 수정 및 변형하여 실시할 수 있고, 그러한 수정 및 변형이 가해진 기술사상 역시 이하의 특허청구범위에 속하는 것으로 보아야 한다.On the other hand, the present invention is not limited only to the above-described embodiment, but can be modified and modified within the scope not departing from the gist of the present invention, the technical idea to which such modifications and variations are also applied to the claims Must see

Claims (9)

  1. 베이스플레이트(10)의 후방 좌측 및 우측에 수직으로 상향되게 각각 고정되는 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20) 사이측 상단에 힌지 결합되어 상하 회동되는 톱플레이트(30)와, 상기 톱플레이트(30)의 전방 중앙에 수직으로 결합되어 하단이 베이스플레이트(10)의 전방에 안착되는 전측의 지지봉(40)과, 상기 베이스플레이트(10)와 톱플레이트(30)의 중앙에 수평조절이 가능한 거치대(60)의 중심축(62)에 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되어 수평 전후 및 좌우로 이동 조절되는 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)과, 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)과 전측의 지지봉(40)의 중간 높이에 각각 설치되어 환자 구강에서 조절된 악간관계를 재현하도록 상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)의 평면 높낮이를 다방향에서 각각 다르게 조절하는 악간조절수단(90)을 구비한 인공치아 교합기에 있어서, The top plate 30 is hinged to the upper end of the pair between the left and right pairs of supporting rods 20 fixed to the rear left and right sides of the base plate 10 vertically, respectively, and the top plate 30 The support rod 40 of the front side is vertically coupled to the front center and the bottom is seated in front of the base plate 10, and the holder 60 is horizontally adjustable in the center of the base plate 10 and the top plate 30 A pair of upper and lower pairs of table means 70 which are coupled to the central shaft 62 of the upper and lower sides to move horizontally, horizontally and horizontally, and the pair of support rods 20 and the support rods 40 of the front and rear sides. In the artificial tooth articulator provided with the jaw control means 90 respectively installed in each of the upper and lower pairs of table means 70 to adjust the height of the plane differently in multiple directions so as to reproduce the controlled intermaxillary relationship in the patient's mouth,
    상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)의 안쪽면에는 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착 가능케 결합되면서 환자 구강에서 악간관계가 조절된 상부 및 하부 트레이(50a)(50b)가 서로 마주보도록 끼워맞춤에 의해 각각 지지하는 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단(80)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.The upper and lower pairs of table means 70 are respectively supported by fitting so that the upper and lower trays 50a and 50b, which are controlled in the jaw relationship in the oral cavity of the patient, are coupled to each other by detachment by magnetic force. An artificial tooth articulator comprising a pair of upper and lower tracer means (80).
  2. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 톱플레이트(30)의 후측단 후면 중앙에는 상기 레이저 빛이 빛추어질 때 상기 상부 및 하부 트레이(50a)(50b)의 수직 중심을 조절할 수 있는 기준을 제시하도록 수직중심선(34a)이 형성된 수직바(34)가 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.A vertical center line 34a is formed at the rear center of the rear end of the top plate 30 to present a reference for adjusting the vertical centers of the upper and lower trays 50a and 50b when the laser light is emitted. Artificial teeth articulator, characterized in that the bar (34) is installed.
  3. 청구항 1 또는 청구항 2에 있어서,The method according to claim 1 or 2,
    상기 지지봉(40)의 외주에는 상하 높낮이 조절 가능케 결합되어 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 지지봉(20)의 눈금 위치와 상기 톱플레이트(30)의 수직바(34)에 형성된 수직중심선(34a)에 동시 레이저 빛을 빛추도록 열십자(+) 방향으로 레이저 빛을 발산하는 레이저발생부(100)가 결합된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.Simultaneously coupled to the outer circumference of the support bar 40, the height and the height can be adjusted, the laser light simultaneously on the vertical position of the pair of left and right support bar 20 and the vertical center line 34a formed on the vertical bar 34 of the top plate 30 An artificial tooth articulator, characterized in that the laser generating unit 100 is coupled to emit a laser light in a crisscross (+) direction to shine.
  4. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)은, 상기 트레이지그수단(80)이 정해진 위치에 방향성을 가지고 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착되도록 서로 마주보는 안쪽면 중앙에 다수의 자석(71a)이 분산 돌출 고정된 평판(71)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.The upper and lower pair of table means 70, the plurality of magnets (71a) is distributed and projected fixed to the center of the inner surface facing each other so that the tracer means 80 is detached by a magnetic force with a direction at a predetermined position Artificial tooth articulator, characterized in that consisting of a flat plate (71).
  5. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)은, The upper and lower pair of table means 70,
    상기 트레이지그수단(80)을 각각 지지하는 평판(71)과, 상기 평판(71)의 바깥면 및 둘레면을 감싸며 중앙측 중심안내홀(72a)과 좌우 한 쌍의 통과홀(72b)이 각각 형성된 밑판(72)과, A flat plate 71 supporting each of the tracer means 80, a center guide hole 72a and a pair of left and right pass holes 72b respectively surrounding the outer surface and the circumferential surface of the flat plate 71, respectively. Formed bottom plate 72,
    상기 평판(71)의 바깥면 좌우 양측에 수직으로 돌출되게 고정되면서 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 통과홀(72b)을 통해 밑판(72)의 바깥면으로 노출되도록 측면 중앙에 관통홀(73b)이 각각 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 고정블록(73)과, Through holes 73b are formed at the centers of the sides of the flat plate 71 so as to protrude perpendicularly to the left and right sides of the outer surface of the flat plate 71 and to be exposed to the outer surfaces of the base plate 72 through the pair of left and right through holes 72b. A pair of left and right fixed blocks (73),
    상기 평판(71)과 밑판(72) 사이측 중앙에 수평으로 위치되는 밀착판(74a)이 형성되면서 그 밀착판(74a)의 중앙 바깥면에 일체로 고정되어 상기 중심안내홀(72a)을 통해 밑판(72)의 바깥면으로 돌출됨과 동시에 상기 거치대(60)의 중심축(62)에 끼워져 조절나사(75)에 의해 높낮이가 조절되는 중공축(74)과, While the contact plate 74a horizontally positioned at the center between the plate 71 and the bottom plate 72 is formed, the contact plate 74a is integrally fixed to the center outer surface of the contact plate 74a and through the center guide hole 72a. Hollow shaft 74 protruding to the outer surface of the base plate 72 and fitted to the central axis 62 of the cradle 60 is adjusted in height by the adjustment screw 75,
    상기 밑판(72)의 바깥면에서 상기 좌우 한 쌍의 고정블록(73)의 관통홀(73b)에 수평으로 각각 끼워져 편심 회전될 때 밀착판(74a)을 지지 기반으로 평판(71)과 밑판(72)이 압착 고정되거나 느슨하게 이격되어 수평 이동되도록 일측에 편심캠부(76a)가 각각 형성된 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버(76)와, The flat plate 71 and the bottom plate are supported by the contact plate 74a as a support base when the outer surface of the bottom plate 72 is horizontally fitted into the through holes 73b of the pair of left and right fixing blocks 73 so as to be eccentrically rotated. A pair of left and right adjustment levers 76 each having an eccentric cam portion 76a formed on one side so that 72 is compressed or loosely spaced horizontally;
    상기 좌우 한 쌍의 조절레버(76)의 편심회전이 용이하도록 밑판(72)의 바깥면 좌우측에 각각 결합되는 좌우 한 쌍의 회전안내블록(78)으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.An artificial tooth articulator comprising: a pair of left and right rotation guide blocks (78) coupled to the left and right sides of the bottom plate (72) to facilitate eccentric rotation of the left and right pair of control levers (76).
  6. 청구항 5에 있어서,The method according to claim 5,
    상기 중심안내홀(72a)은 상기 중공축(74)을 중심점으로 밑판(72)이 전후 및 좌우 수평이동될 때 중공축(74)의 외경에 간섭을 받지 않도록 크게 형성된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.The center guide hole 72a is an artificial tooth articulator, characterized in that it is formed large so as not to interfere with the outer diameter of the hollow shaft 74 when the base plate 72 is horizontally moved back and forth and left and right about the hollow shaft 74 as a center point. .
  7. 청구항 1에 있어서,The method according to claim 1,
    상기 상하 한 쌍의 트레이지그수단(80)은, The pair of upper and lower trace means 80,
    상기 상하 한 쌍의 테이블수단(70)에 방향성을 가지고 정해진 위치에 자력에 의해 각각 탈부착 가능케 안착되도록 바깥면에 다수의 자석끼움홈(81a)이 형성된 금속재의 트레이고정판(81)과, A tray fixing plate 81 made of a metal material having a plurality of magnet fitting grooves 81a formed on an outer surface thereof so as to be mounted on the upper and lower pair of table means 70 so as to be detachably attached to each other by a magnetic force at a predetermined position;
    상기 트레이고정판(81)의 안쪽면 중앙에 서로 대칭되게 마주보도록 각각 결합되어 상기 상부 트레이(50a)와 하부 트레이(50b)의 바깥면이 각각 끼워맞춤에 의해 지지되도록 오목한 유(U)자 형상이 형성된 트레이끼움부(82)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.The U-shaped concave shape is coupled to the center of the inner surface of the tray fixing plate 81 so as to face each other symmetrically so that the outer surfaces of the upper tray 50a and the lower tray 50b are respectively supported by fitting. Artificial tooth articulator, characterized in that consisting of the formed tray fitting portion (82).
  8. 청구항 7에 있어서,The method according to claim 7,
    상기 트레이고정판(81)의 안쪽면 좌우측에는 상기 트레이끼움부(82)가 트레이고정판(81)으로부터 탈부착이 가능하도록 제어하는 탈부착조절부(83)가 각각 설치된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.The left and right sides of the inner surface of the tray fixing plate 81, the artificial teeth articulator, characterized in that the removable control unit 83 is installed to control the tray fitting portion 82 to be detachable from the tray fixing plate (81).
  9. 청구항 8에 있어서,The method according to claim 8,
    상기 탈부착조절부(83)는, The detachable control unit 83,
    상기 트레이고정판(81)의 좌우측에 각각 고정되는 몸체(85)와, Body 85 is fixed to the left and right sides of the tray fixing plate 81,
    상기 몸체(85)의 평면 중앙에 안쪽으로 개구된 안내홈(85a)을 따라 전후진되면서 상기 트레이끼움부(82)의 좌우측 단부와 결합 또는 분리되는 걸림대(86)와, A catch 86 which is engaged with or separated from the left and right ends of the tray fitting portion 82 while being advanced back and forth along the guide groove 85a opened inward in the center of the plane of the body 85,
    상기 안내홈(85a)과 걸림대(86)의 사이에 설치되어 탄성에 의해 걸림대(86)를 전진이동시키는 탄발부재(87)와, An elastic member 87 installed between the guide groove 85a and the hanger 86 to move the hanger 86 forward by elasticity;
    상기 몸체(85)의 평면 일측에 걸림대(86)의 전후진방향과 직각되게 탄발지지되어 상기 걸림대(86)의 일측과 걸림작용을 해제시켜 걸림대(86)가 후진 이동되도록 조절하는 잠금부재(88)로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 인공치아 교합기.The locking member 88 is elastically supported at right angles to the forward and backward direction of the latch 86 on one side of the body 85 to release the locking action with one side of the latch 86 to adjust the latch 86 to move backward. Artificial teeth articulator, characterized in that consisting of).
PCT/KR2016/003997 2015-05-12 2016-04-18 Artificial tooth articulator WO2016182214A1 (en)

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