WO2016178528A1 - Élément de prévention des décharges électriques et dispositif électronique doté de celui-ci - Google Patents

Élément de prévention des décharges électriques et dispositif électronique doté de celui-ci Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016178528A1
WO2016178528A1 PCT/KR2016/004743 KR2016004743W WO2016178528A1 WO 2016178528 A1 WO2016178528 A1 WO 2016178528A1 KR 2016004743 W KR2016004743 W KR 2016004743W WO 2016178528 A1 WO2016178528 A1 WO 2016178528A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
esd protection
electric shock
layer
electrode
discharge
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Application number
PCT/KR2016/004743
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
박인길
노태형
조승훈
허성진
이동석
신민섭
Original Assignee
주식회사 이노칩테크놀로지
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority claimed from KR1020160041180A external-priority patent/KR20160131879A/ko
Application filed by 주식회사 이노칩테크놀로지 filed Critical 주식회사 이노칩테크놀로지
Priority to EP16789634.9A priority Critical patent/EP3293744A4/fr
Priority to US15/571,848 priority patent/US20180124905A1/en
Priority to CN201680004538.7A priority patent/CN107112135A/zh
Priority to JP2017556971A priority patent/JP2018522395A/ja
Publication of WO2016178528A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016178528A1/fr

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01C—RESISTORS
    • H01C7/00—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material
    • H01C7/10—Non-adjustable resistors formed as one or more layers or coatings; Non-adjustable resistors made from powdered conducting material or powdered semi-conducting material with or without insulating material voltage responsive, i.e. varistors
    • H01C7/12—Overvoltage protection resistors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G2/00—Details of capacitors not covered by a single one of groups H01G4/00-H01G11/00
    • H01G2/14—Protection against electric or thermal overload
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES OR LIGHT-SENSITIVE DEVICES, OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G4/00—Fixed capacitors; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G4/40—Structural combinations of fixed capacitors with other electric elements, the structure mainly consisting of a capacitor, e.g. RC combinations
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electric shock prevention device, and more particularly, to an electric shock prevention device capable of preventing the electric shock voltage from being transmitted to a user through a chargeable electronic device such as a smart phone.
  • the use of mobile communication terminal has evolved from the center of voice call to the convenience service of smartphone based life through data communication service.
  • various frequency bands are used according to the multifunctionalization of smart phones and the like. That is, a plurality of functions using different frequency bands, such as wireless LAN, Bluetooth, and GPS, are adopted in one smartphone.
  • the internal circuit density in a limited space is increased. This inevitably causes noise interference between internal circuits.
  • a plurality of circuit protection elements are used. For example, a capacitor, a chip bead, a common mode filter, and the like, which remove noise in different frequency bands, are used.
  • a shock current is generated by charging using a non-genuine charger or a defective charger using an overcurrent protection circuit or a low quality device. Such a shock current is transmitted to the ground terminal of the smartphone, and again from the ground terminal to the metal case, the user in contact with the metal case may be electrocuted.
  • using a smartphone during charging using a non-genuine charger in a smartphone using a metal case may cause an electric shock accident.
  • the present invention provides an electric shock prevention device that can be provided in an electronic device such as a smartphone to prevent an electric shock of a user due to a shock current input from a charger.
  • the present invention provides an electric shock prevention device that is not dielectrically broken by an electrostatic discharge (ESD).
  • ESD electrostatic discharge
  • An electric shock prevention device includes a laminate in which a plurality of insulating sheets are stacked; A capacitor unit including a plurality of internal electrodes formed in the stack; An ESD protection unit formed on at least a portion of the insulating sheet to protect the ESD voltage; And external electrodes provided on at least two side surfaces of the stack and connected to the capacitor unit and the ESD protection unit, wherein the ESD protection unit includes at least two discharge electrodes and at least one ESD protection provided between the discharge electrodes.
  • a layer, wherein one of the external electrodes is connected to the metal case of the electronic device and the other is connected to the ground terminal to block the electric shock voltage and bypass the ESD voltage.
  • the ESD protection layer includes at least one of a porous insulating material, a conductive material, and a void, wherein the void is formed by connecting at least two pores of the adjacent insulating material.
  • the electric shock voltage is below the discharge start voltage and the ESD voltage is above the discharge start voltage.
  • the discharge electrode and the ESD protection layer are formed on different planes or on the same plane.
  • the inner electrode adjacent to the discharge electrode is connected to the same outer electrode.
  • the inner electrode adjacent to the discharge electrode is connected to different outer electrodes.
  • A is the distance between the discharge electrode and the internal electrodes adjacent to A, the distance between the discharge electrodes is B, and the distance between the internal electrodes is A ⁇ C or A ⁇ B.
  • the thickness of the insulating sheet of a lowermost layer and an uppermost layer is respectively 10 micrometers or more and 50% or less of the thickness of the said laminated body.
  • the discharge electrode is formed to the same thickness as the internal electrode.
  • the capacitance is adjusted outside of the stack.
  • the external electrode extends to at least one of the upper and lower portions of the stack to partially overlap the inner electrode.
  • At least two capacitor parts and the ESD protection part are provided in the stack in a horizontal direction.
  • the internal electrodes are stacked in a vertical direction to form one capacitor portion, and are arranged in a horizontal direction to form a plurality of capacitor portions.
  • an electronic device includes an electric shock prevention device provided between a metal case and an internal circuit to block an electric shock voltage and bypass an ESD voltage, wherein the electric shock prevention device includes a laminate in which a plurality of insulating sheets are stacked. sieve; A capacitor unit including a plurality of internal electrodes formed in the stack; An ESD protection unit formed on at least a portion of the insulating sheet and including at least two discharge electrodes and at least one ESD protection layer; And an external electrode provided on at least two side surfaces outside the stack and connected to the capacitor part and the ESD protection part, wherein the internal electrode adjacent to the discharge electrode is connected to the same external electrode.
  • an electronic device includes an electric shock prevention device provided between a metal case and an internal circuit to block an electric shock voltage and bypass an ESD voltage, wherein the electric shock prevention device includes a plurality of insulating sheets stacked thereon. Laminate; A capacitor unit including a plurality of internal electrodes formed in the stack; An ESD protection unit formed on at least a portion of the insulating sheet and including at least two discharge electrodes and at least one ESD protection layer; And an external electrode provided on at least two side surfaces of the stack and connected to the capacitor unit and the ESD protection unit, wherein the external electrode extends to at least one of upper and lower portions of the stack to partially overlap the inner electrode. do.
  • A is the distance between the discharge electrode and the internal electrodes adjacent to A, the distance between the discharge electrodes is B, and the distance between the internal electrodes is A ⁇ C or A ⁇ B.
  • the discharge electrode is formed to the same thickness as the internal electrode.
  • An electric shock prevention device may be provided between a metal case of an electronic device and an internal circuit to block an electric shock voltage transmitted from a ground terminal of the internal circuit. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the electric shock voltage generated in the defective charger from being transmitted to the user through the metal case from the ground terminal inside the electronic device.
  • the electric shock prevention device may include an ESD protection unit, and the ESD protection unit may be made of a porous structure to allow current to flow through the fine pores to bypass the incoming ESD to the ground terminal to maintain the insulation state of the device. Therefore, the electric shock voltage can be interrupted continuously and the ESD voltage applied from the outside can be bypassed to the ground terminal.
  • the external electrode may be formed to overlap at least a portion of the internal electrode and a predetermined region. Therefore, a predetermined parasitic capacitance may be generated between the external electrode and the internal electrode, and the capacitance of the electric shock prevention device may be adjusted by adjusting the overlapping area of the external electrode and the internal electrode.
  • the discharge electrode of the ESD protection unit and the inner electrode of the capacitor unit adjacent to each other may be connected to the same external electrode. Therefore, even if the insulating sheet is broken insulated, it is possible to prevent the ESD voltage from being applied.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric shock prevention device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram of an electric shock prevention device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 4 and 5 are cross-sectional and cross-sectional view of the ESD protection layer of the electric shock protection device according to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an electric shock prevention device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an electric shock prevention device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 8 to 14 are schematic views of an electric shock prevention device according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention and modified examples thereof.
  • 15 to 18 are cross-sectional views of the electric shock prevention device according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • 19 to 22 are cross-sectional views of the electric shock prevention device according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an electric shock prevention device according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ′ of FIG. 1
  • FIG. 3 is an equivalent circuit diagram.
  • an electric shock prevention device according to a first exemplary embodiment of the present invention is provided in a laminate 1000 in which a plurality of insulating sheets 100 (101 to 111) are stacked and in a laminate 1000. And at least one capacitor unit 2000 and 4000 having a plurality of internal electrodes 200 and 201 to 208, at least one discharge electrode 310 and 311 and 312, and an ESD protection layer 320.
  • the protection unit 3000 may be included.
  • the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may be provided in the stack 1000, and the ESD protection part 3000 may be provided therebetween. That is, the first capacitor part 2000, the ESD protection part 3000, and the second capacitor part 4000 may be stacked in the stack 1000 to implement an electric shock prevention device.
  • the electronic device may further include external electrodes 5100, 5200; 5000 formed on two opposite sides of the stack 1000 and connected to the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 and the ESD protection part 3000. can do.
  • the electric shock prevention device may include at least one capacitor part and at least one ESD protection part. That is, a capacitor unit may be provided on either the lower side or the upper side of the ESD protection unit 3000, and at least one capacitor unit may be provided on the upper side and the lower side of the two or more ESD protection units 3000 spaced apart from each other.
  • Such an electric shock prevention device is provided between an internal circuit of an electronic device, for example, a PCB and a metal case, to cut off the electric shock voltage, bypass the ESD voltage, and prevent the insulation from being destroyed by ESD, thereby continuously interrupting the electric shock voltage. .
  • the laminate 1000 is formed by stacking a plurality of insulating sheets 101 to 111;
  • the laminate 1000 has a predetermined length in one direction (for example, the X direction) and another direction (for example, the Y direction) orthogonal thereto, and has a predetermined height in the vertical direction (for example, the Z direction). It may be provided in a substantially hexahedral shape having a. That is, when the forming direction of the external electrode 5000 is in the X direction, the direction orthogonal to this in the horizontal direction may be the Y direction, and the vertical direction may be the Z direction.
  • the length of the X direction is longer than the length of the Y direction and the length of the Z direction
  • the length of the Y direction may be equal to or different from the length of the Z direction.
  • the length of the Y direction may be shorter or longer than the length of the Z direction.
  • the ratio of the lengths in the X, Y, and Z directions may be 2 to 5: 1: 0.5 to 1. That is, the length of the X direction may be about 2 to 5 times longer than the length of the Y direction based on the length of the Y direction, and the length of the Z direction may be 0.5 to 1 times the length of the Y direction.
  • the lengths of the X, Y, and Z directions may be variously modified according to the internal structure of the electronic device to which the discharge sensing device is connected, the shape of the discharge sensing device, and the like.
  • at least one capacitor part 2000 and 4000 and at least one ESD protection part 3000 may be provided in the stack 1000.
  • the first capacitor part 2000, the ESD protection part 3000, and the second capacitor part 4000 may be provided in the stacking direction of the sheet 100, that is, the Z direction.
  • the plurality of insulating sheets 100 may have a predetermined dielectric constant, for example, a dielectric constant of 10 to 20000.
  • the insulating sheet 100 may be formed of a material including at least one of dielectric material powder such as MLCC, BaTiO 3 , BaCO 3 , TiO 2 , Nd 2 O 3 , Bi 2 O 3 , Zn0, and Al 2 O 3 . have.
  • the plurality of insulating sheets 100 may all be formed to have the same thickness, and at least one may be formed thicker or thinner than the others. That is, the insulating sheet of the ESD protection unit 3000 may be formed to have a different thickness from the insulating sheets of the first and second capacitors 2000 and 4000, and the ESD protection unit 3000 and the first and second capacitors ( The insulating sheet formed between 2000 and 4000 may be formed to a different thickness from the other sheets.
  • the thickness of the insulating sheet may be the ESD protection unit 3000.
  • the distance between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 is formed to be thinner or the same as the distance between the internal electrodes of the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000, or It may be formed thinner or the same as the thickness of the ESD protection unit 3000.
  • the insulating sheets 102 to 104 and 108 to 110 of the first and second capacitors 2000 and 4000 may be formed to have the same thickness, and either one may be thinner or thicker than the other.
  • the insulating sheets 100 may be formed to have a thickness that is not destroyed when ESD is applied, for example, 5 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m.
  • the laminate 1000 may further include a lower cover layer (not shown) and an upper cover layer (not shown) provided on the lower and upper portions of the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000, respectively.
  • the first insulating sheet 101 may function as the lower cover layer and the eleventh insulating sheet 111 may function as the upper cover layer.
  • the lower and upper cover layers may be provided by stacking a plurality of magnetic sheets, and may have the same thickness.
  • a nonmagnetic sheet for example, a glass sheet, may be further formed on the outermost portion of the lower and upper cover layers formed of the magnetic sheet, that is, the lower and upper surfaces.
  • the lower and upper cover layers may be thicker than the insulating sheets therein, that is, the second to tenth insulating sheets 102 to 110. Therefore, when the first and eleventh insulating sheets 101 and 111 function as lower and upper cover layers, they may be thicker than the second to tenth insulating sheets 102 to 110.
  • the first capacitor part 2000 may be provided under the ESD protection part 3000, and may include at least two internal electrodes and at least two insulating sheets provided therebetween.
  • the first capacitor part 2000 may include the first to fourth insulating sheets 101 to 104 and the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 4 formed on the first to fourth insulating sheets 101 to 104, respectively. 204).
  • the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204 may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204 are formed such that one side of the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204 are opposite to each other in the X direction, and the other side thereof is spaced apart from each other.
  • the first and third internal electrodes 201 and 203 are formed on predetermined areas on the first and third insulating sheets 101 and 103, respectively, and one side is connected to the first external electrode 5100 and the other side is second. It is formed to be spaced apart from the external electrode 5200.
  • the second and fourth internal electrodes 202 and 204 are formed in predetermined areas on the second and fourth insulating sheets 102 and 104, respectively, and one side thereof is connected to the second external electrode 5200 and the other side thereof is the first external electrode. It is formed to be spaced apart from the electrode 5100.
  • the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204 are alternately connected to any one of the external electrodes 5000, and are formed to overlap a predetermined region with the second to fourth insulating sheets 202 to 204 interposed therebetween.
  • the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 and 204 are respectively formed in an area of 10% to 85% of the area of each of the first to fourth insulating sheets 101 to 104. Further, the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204 are formed to overlap with an area of 10% to 85% of the area of each of these electrodes.
  • the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204 may be formed in various shapes such as a square, a rectangle, a predetermined pattern shape, a spiral shape having a predetermined width and spacing, and the like.
  • capacitances are formed between the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204, respectively, and the capacitances are overlapped areas of the first to fourth internal electrodes 201 to 204, and insulating sheets. It may be adjusted according to the thickness of the 101 (101 to 104).
  • at least one or more inner electrodes may be further formed in addition to the first to fourth inner electrodes 201 to 204, and at least one insulating sheet on which at least one inner electrode is formed may be further formed. It may be.
  • two internal electrodes may be formed in the first capacitor part 2000. That is, the present embodiment has described that four internal electrodes of the first capacitor 2000 are formed as an example, but two or more internal electrodes may be formed.
  • the ESD protection unit 3000 may include at least two discharge electrodes 310 (311 and 312) formed in the vertical direction and at least one ESD protection layer 320 provided between the at least two discharge electrodes 310. Can be.
  • the ESD protection unit 3000 may include the first and second discharge electrodes 311 formed on the fifth and sixth insulating sheets 105 and 106 and the fifth and sixth insulating sheets 105 and 106, respectively. 312 and the ESD protection layer 320 formed through the sixth insulating sheet 106.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed such that at least a portion thereof is connected to the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed to have the same thickness as the internal electrodes 200 of the capacitor parts 2000 and 4000.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed thinner or thicker than the internal electrodes 200 of the capacitor parts 2000 and 4000.
  • the first discharge electrode 311 is formed on the fifth insulating sheet 105 by being connected to the first external electrode 5100 and has a distal end connected to the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the second discharge electrode 312 is connected to the second external electrode 5200 to be formed on the sixth insulating sheet 106, and the end portion thereof is connected to the ESD protection layer 320.
  • regions in contact with the ESD protection layer 320 of the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed the same size or smaller than the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed to completely overlap each other without leaving the ESD protection layer 320. That is, edges of the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may form a vertical component with edges of the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed to overlap a portion of the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed to overlap 10% to 100% of the horizontal area of the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 are not formed beyond the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed to have a larger area than one in contact with the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed in a predetermined region, for example, a central portion of the sixth insulating sheet 106 and connected to the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed to at least partially overlap the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312. That is, the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed to overlap 10% to 100% of the horizontal area with the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed to form a through hole having a predetermined size in a predetermined region, for example, a central portion of the sixth insulating sheet 106, and fill the through hole by using a thick film printing process.
  • the ESD protection layer 330 may be formed, for example, with a diameter of 100 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m and a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. In this case, the thinner the thickness of the ESD protection layer 320, the lower the discharge start voltage.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed using a conductive material and an insulating material. For example, the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed by printing a mixed material of the conductive ceramic and the insulating ceramic on the sixth insulating sheet 106.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed on at least one insulating sheet 100. That is, the ESD protection layers 320 are formed on at least one of the insulating sheets 100 stacked in the vertical direction, for example, and the discharge electrodes are formed on the insulating sheet 100 so as to be spaced apart from each other. May be connected to the layer 320.
  • the structure, material, and the like of the ESD protection layer 320 will be described later.
  • the second capacitor part 4000 may be provided above the ESD protection part 3000 and may include at least two or more internal electrodes and at least two or more insulating sheets provided therebetween.
  • the second capacitor part 2000 may include fifth to eighth internal electrodes formed on the seventh to tenth insulating sheets 107 to 110 and the seventh to tenth insulating sheets 107 to 110, respectively. 205 to 208).
  • the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208 are formed such that one side of the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208 is opposite to each other in the X direction, and the other side thereof is spaced apart from each other.
  • the fifth and seventh internal electrodes 205 and 207 are formed on the seventh and ninth insulating sheets 107 and 109 in predetermined areas, one side of which is connected to the first external electrode 5100 and the other side of which is the second external. It is formed to be spaced apart from the electrode 5200.
  • the sixth and eighth internal electrodes 206 and 208 are formed in predetermined areas on the eighth and tenth insulating sheets 108 and 110, respectively, and one side of the sixth and eighth internal electrodes 206 and 208 is connected to the second external electrode 5200 and the other side of the first external electrode. It is formed to be spaced apart from the electrode 5100.
  • the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 108 are alternately connected to any one of the external electrodes 5000, and are formed to overlap a predetermined area with the eighth to tenth insulating sheets 208 to 110 interposed therebetween.
  • the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208 are respectively formed with an area of 10% to 85% of the area of each of the seventh to tenth insulating sheets 107 to 110.
  • the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208 are formed to overlap with an area of 10% to 85% of the area of each of these electrodes.
  • the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208 may be formed to have a thickness of, for example, 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
  • the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208 may be formed in various shapes such as square, rectangular, predetermined pattern shape, spiral shape having a predetermined width and spacing.
  • capacitances are formed between the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208, respectively, and the capacitances are overlapped areas of the fifth to eighth internal electrodes 205 to 208, and insulating sheets. 108 to 110, etc., to adjust the thickness.
  • at least one or more internal electrodes are further formed in addition to the third and fourth internal electrodes 203 and 204, and at least one insulating sheet on which at least one internal electrode is formed is further formed. It may be.
  • two internal electrodes may be formed in the second capacitor part 4000. That is, the present embodiment has described that four internal electrodes of the second capacitor 4000 are formed as an example. However, two or more internal electrodes may be formed.
  • the internal electrodes 201 to 204 of the first capacitor part 2000 and the internal electrodes 205 to 208 of the second capacitor part 4000 may be formed in the same shape and the same area, and the overlapping area may also be May be the same.
  • the insulating sheets 101 to 104 of the first capacitor part 2000 and the insulating sheets 107 to 110 of the second capacitor part 4000 may have the same thickness. In this case, when the first insulating sheet 101 functions as a lower cover layer, the first insulating sheet 101 may be thicker than the other insulating sheets. Therefore, the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may have the same capacitance. However, the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may have different capacitances.
  • the internal electrodes 201 to 208 of the capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may be formed longer than the discharge electrode 310 of the ESD protection part 3000, and may have a large area.
  • the external electrodes 5100, 5200; 5000 are provided on two opposite sides of the stack 1000 to be connected to the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 and the internal electrodes of the ESD protection part 3000.
  • the external electrode 5000 may be formed of at least one layer.
  • the external electrode 5000 may be formed of a metal layer such as Ag, and at least one plating layer may be formed on the metal layer.
  • the external electrode 5000 may be formed by stacking a copper layer, a Ni plating layer, and a Sn or Sn / Ag plating layer.
  • the external electrode 5000 may be formed by mixing, for example, a multicomponent glass frit having 0.5% to 20% of Bi 2 O 3 or SiO 2 as a main component with a metal powder.
  • the mixture of the glass frit and the metal powder may be prepared in a paste form and applied to two surfaces of the laminate 1000.
  • the adhesion between the external electrode 5000 and the stack 1000 may be improved, and the contact reaction between the internal electrode 200 and the external electrode 5000 may be improved.
  • at least one plating layer may be formed on the upper portion thereof to form the external electrode 5000. That is, the metal layer including the glass and at least one plating layer formed thereon may form the external electrode 5000.
  • the external electrode 5000 may form a Ni plated layer and a Sn plated layer sequentially through electrolytic or electroless plating after forming a layer including glass frit and Ag and Cu.
  • the Sn plating layer may be formed to the same or thicker thickness than the Ni plating layer.
  • the external electrode 5000 may be formed to have a thickness of 2 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m
  • the Ni plating layer may be formed to have a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m
  • the Sn or Sn / Ag plating layer may have a thickness of 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m. Can be formed.
  • the oxide powder may be distributed on the surface of the laminate before the external electrode 5000 is formed.
  • the oxide powder may be distributed before forming a part of the external electrode 5000 by the printing process, or may be formed before performing the plating process. That is, the oxide powder may be distributed on the surface of the laminate before the plating process when the external electrode 5000 is formed by the plating process.
  • the resistance of the surface of the laminate can be made uniform, whereby the plating process can be performed uniformly. That is, the surface of the laminate may be different from the resistance of other regions of at least one region.
  • the oxide powder can be dispersed on the surface of the laminate.
  • the oxide powder may be distributed on the surface of the laminate as a whole, and may be formed in a film form, or may be partially distributed on the surface of the laminate, and may be formed in a film form in at least one region and partially distributed in at least one region. It may be.
  • the oxide powder may be distributed over the entire surface of the laminate, and the oxide powder may be connected to form an oxide film having a predetermined thickness.
  • the oxide powder may be distributed in the form of islands on the surface of the laminate. That is, the oxide powders may be spaced apart from each other and distributed in an island form on the surface of the laminate, whereby at least a portion of the laminate surface may be exposed.
  • the oxide powder may be formed in a film form in at least one region and distributed in an island form in at least a portion thereof. That is, at least two oxide powders may be connected to each other to form a film in at least one region and may be formed in an island form at least in part. Thus, at least a portion of the laminate surface may be exposed by the oxide powder.
  • the total area of the oxide powder distributed in at least a portion in island form may be, for example, 10% to 80% of the total area of the laminate surface.
  • at least one or more metal oxides may be used as the oxide powder for making the surface resistance of the laminate uniform, for example, Bi 2 O 3 , BO 2 , B 2 O 3 , ZnO, Co 3 O 4 , SiO
  • At least one or more of materials containing 2 , Al 2 O 3 , MnO may be used.
  • the distance between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitors 2000 and 4000 may be shorter or equal to the distance between two internal electrodes in the capacitors 2000 and 4000. That is, the thickness of each of the fifth and seventh insulating sheets 105 and 107 positioned between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 is between the internal electrodes 200 in the capacitor units 2000 and 4000. It may be thinner than or equal to the thickness of the insulating sheets 102 to 104 and 107 to 110 located at. In addition, the distance between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 may be shorter or equal to the distance between the two discharge electrodes 310 of the ESD protection unit 3000.
  • each of the fifth and seventh insulating sheets 105 and 107 disposed between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 may be the sixth insulating sheet 106 on which the ESD protection layer 320 is formed. Thinner than or equal to the thickness of As a result, each of the thicknesses of the fifth and seventh insulating sheets 105 and 107 positioned between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 is between the internal electrodes 200 in the capacitor units 2000 and 4000. Thinner than or equal to the thickness of the insulating sheets 102 to 104 and 107 to 110, or thinner than or equal to the distance B between the two discharge electrodes 310 of the ESD protection unit 3000. Can be formed.
  • the distance between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 is A1 and A2, and the distance between the two internal electrodes in the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 is C1 and C2, and the ESD protection unit 3000 is used.
  • A1 and A2 and C1 and C2 may not be the same.
  • the ESD protection unit 3000 including one ESD protection layer 320 is provided in the stack 1000
  • two or more ESD protection layers 320 are provided.
  • a plurality of ESD protection units 3000 may be provided.
  • at least two ESD protection layers 320 are formed in a vertical direction, and a discharge electrode is further formed between the ESD protection layers 320 so that an electric shock prevention device includes at least one capacitor and two or more ESD protection parts. Can be.
  • at least two internal electrodes 200 of the capacitor parts 2000 and 4000, a discharge electrode 310 of the ESD protection part 3000, and an ESD protection layer 320 may be formed in the Y direction. Accordingly, a plurality of electric shock prevention devices may be provided in one laminate 1000 in parallel.
  • FIGS. 4 and 5 are cross-sectional schematic and cross-sectional photograph of the ESD protection layer 320 of the electric shock prevention device of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed by mixing a conductive material and an insulating material.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed by mixing a conductive ceramic and an insulating ceramic.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed by mixing the conductive ceramic and the insulating ceramic in a mixing ratio of 10:90 to 90:10.
  • the mixing ratio of the conductive ceramic and the insulating ceramic can be adjusted to obtain a predetermined discharge start voltage.
  • a plurality of pores (not shown) may be formed in the ESD protection layer 320. The formation of pores makes it easier to bypass the ESD voltage.
  • the ESD protection layer 300 may be formed by stacking a conductive layer and an insulating layer in a predetermined stacked structure. That is, the ESD protection layer 300 may be formed by stacking the conductive layer and the insulating layer at least once and separating the conductive layer and the insulating layer.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed in a two-layer structure by laminating a conductive layer and an insulating layer, and may be formed in a three-layer structure by laminating the conductive layer, the insulating layer, and the conductive layer.
  • the conductive layer 321 and the insulating layer 322 may be repeatedly stacked a plurality of times to form a stacked structure of three or more layers.
  • an ESD protection layer 300 having a three-layer structure in which the first conductive layer 321a, the insulating layer 322, and the second conductive layer 321b are stacked is provided.
  • FIG. 5B is a photograph in which an ESD protection layer having a three-layer structure is formed between internal electrodes between insulating sheets.
  • the conductive layer and the insulating layer are laminated a plurality of times, the uppermost layer and the lowest layer may be a conductive layer.
  • a plurality of pores may be formed in at least a portion of the conductive layer 321 and the insulating layer 322.
  • the insulating layer 322 formed between the conductive layers 321 has a porous structure, a plurality of pores may be formed in the insulating layer 322.
  • a void may be further formed in a predetermined region of the ESD protection layer 320.
  • a void may be formed between the layer in which the conductive material and the insulating material are mixed, and a gap may be formed between the conductive layer and the insulating layer. That is, the first mixed layer, the void, and the second mixed layer of the conductive material and the insulating material may be laminated, and the conductive layer, the void, and the insulating layer may be laminated.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may include a first conductive layer 321a, a first insulating layer 322a, a void 323, and a second insulating layer 322b as shown in FIG. 4C.
  • the second conductive layer 321b may be stacked. That is, the insulating layer 322 may be formed between the conductive layers 321, and the gap 323 may be formed between the insulating layers 322.
  • 5C is a cross-sectional photograph of the ESD protection layer 320 having such a laminated structure.
  • the conductive layer, the insulating layer, and the pores may be repeatedly stacked to form the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the conductive layer 321, the insulating layer 322, and the gap 323 are stacked, all of them may have the same thickness, and at least one thickness may be thinner than the others.
  • the void 323 may be thinner than the conductive layer 321 and the insulating layer 322.
  • the conductive layer 321 may be formed to have the same thickness as the insulating layer 322, or may be formed thicker or thinner than the insulating layer 322.
  • the void 323 may be formed by filling the polymer material and then performing a sintering process to remove the polymer material.
  • the first polymer material including conductive ceramics, the second polymer material including insulating ceramics, and the third polymer material not containing conductive ceramics or insulating ceramics are filled in the via hole, and then a firing process is performed. By removing the polymer material, a conductive layer, an insulating layer and a void can be formed.
  • the gap 323 may be formed without being divided into layers.
  • the insulating layer 322 may be formed between the conductive layers 321a and 321b, and a plurality of pores may be connected in the insulating layer 322 in a vertical direction or a horizontal direction to form a gap 323. That is, the gap 323 may be formed with a plurality of pores in the insulating layer 322.
  • the void 323 may be formed in the conductive layer 321 by a plurality of pores.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed by applying an ESD protection material including a porous insulating material and a conductive material to a portion of the hole, and the remaining area is not coated with the ESD protection material, thereby forming voids.
  • an ESD protection material is not formed in the through hole, and a gap may be formed between the two discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • the conductive layer 321 used for the ESD protection layer 320 may flow a current with a predetermined resistance.
  • the conductive layer 321 may be a resistor having several kilowatts to several hundred kilowatts.
  • the conductive layer 321 lowers the energy level when an overvoltage flows, such as ESD, to prevent structural damage of the electric shock prevention device due to the overvoltage. That is, the conductive layer 321 serves as a heat sink that converts electrical energy into thermal energy.
  • the conductive layer 321 may be formed using a conductive ceramic, and the conductive ceramic may include a mixture including at least one of La, Ni, Co, Cu, Zn, Ru, Ag, Pd, Pt, W, Fe, and Bi. It is available.
  • the conductive layer 321 can be formed to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m. That is, when the conductive layer 321 is formed of a plurality of layers, the sum of the total thicknesses may be 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the insulating layer 322 used for the ESD protection layer 320 may be made of a discharge inducing material, and may function as an electrical barrier having a porous structure.
  • the insulating layer 322 may be formed of an insulating ceramic, and the insulating ceramic may be a ferroelectric material having a dielectric constant of about 50 to 500,000.
  • the insulating ceramic can be formed using a mixture containing at least one of dielectric material powder such as MLCC, BaTiO 3 , BaCO 3 , TiO 2 , Nd, Bi, Zn, Al 2 O 3 .
  • the insulating layer 322 may have a porous structure in which a plurality of pores having a size of about 1 nm to about 5 ⁇ m are formed to have a porosity of about 30% to about 80%.
  • the shortest distance between the pores may be about 1nm to 5 ⁇ m. That is, the insulating layer 322 is formed of an electrically insulating material that does not flow current, but since pores are formed, current may flow through the pores.
  • the discharge start voltage may decrease.
  • the discharge start voltage may increase.
  • the pore size and the porosity of the insulating layer 322 may be adjusted to adjust the discharge start voltage while maintaining the shape of the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the insulating material may use an insulating ceramic having fine porosity and porosity.
  • the insulating layer 322 may have a resistance lower than that of the insulating sheet 100 by micropores, and partial discharge may be performed through the micropores.
  • the micropore is formed in the insulating layer 322 and partial discharge is performed through the micropore.
  • the insulating layer 322 may be formed to a thickness of 1 ⁇ m 50 ⁇ m. That is, when the insulating layer 322 is formed of a plurality of layers, the sum of the total thicknesses may be formed to be 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the electric shock prevention device may be provided between the metal case 10 and the internal circuit 20 of the electronic device. That is, one of the external electrodes 5000 may be connected to the metal case 10 of the electronic device, and the other may be connected to the ground terminal. In this case, the ground terminal may be provided in the internal circuit 20.
  • the first external electrode 5100 may be connected to the metal case 10 of the electronic device, and the second external electrode 5200 may be connected to the ground terminal. Therefore, the electric shock voltage transmitted from the ground terminal of the internal circuit 20 to the metal case can be cut off, and the ESD voltage applied from the outside to the internal circuit can be bypassed to the ground terminal.
  • the electric shock prevention device may have a discharge start voltage higher than the rated voltage and lower than the ESD voltage.
  • the electric shock prevention device may have a rated voltage of 100V to 240V, the electric shock voltage may be equal to or higher than the operating voltage of the circuit, and the ESD voltage generated by external static electricity or the like may be higher than the electric shock voltage.
  • communication signals may be transmitted between the external circuit and the internal circuit 20 by the capacitor units 2000 and 4000.
  • a communication signal from the outside that is, an RF signal may be transmitted to the internal circuit 20 by the capacitor units 2000 and 4000, and the communication signal from the internal circuit 20 is transmitted to the capacitor units 2000 and 4000. Can be delivered to the outside. Therefore, even when the metal case 10 is used as an antenna without a separate antenna, communication signals with the outside may be exchanged using the capacitor units 2000 and 4000. As a result, the electric shock prevention device according to the present invention may cut the electric shock voltage, bypass the ESD voltage to the ground terminal, and transmit a communication signal between the external device and the electronic device.
  • the electric shock prevention device when a plurality of insulating sheets having high breakdown voltage characteristics are stacked to form a capacitor, when an electric shock voltage of, for example, 310V is introduced into the metal case from an internal circuit caused by a defective charger. Insulation resistance can be maintained to prevent leakage current, and ESD protection can bypass the ESD voltage when the ESD voltage flows from the metal casing to the internal circuitry to maintain a high insulation resistance without damaging the device. That is, the ESD protection unit 3000 is formed of a conductive layer 310 for converting electrical energy into thermal energy by lowering an energy level, and an ESD protection layer made of an insulating layer 320 for flowing current through micropores.
  • the ESD protection layer including the conductive layer and the insulating layer is formed between the capacitor parts so that the capacitor part is not destroyed by passing the ESD voltage through the ESD protection layer.
  • the electric shock prevention device has a length L of 0.3 mm to 1.1 mm in one direction, that is, an X direction, and a width W of 0.15 mm to 0.55 mm in the other direction orthogonal to it, that is, the Y direction. That is, the thickness in the Z direction may be 0.15 mm to 0.55 mm.
  • the electric shock prevention device may have a length, a width, and a thickness of 0.9 mm to 1.1 mm, 0.45 mm to 0.55 mm, and 0.45 mm to 0.55 mm, respectively, 0.55 mm to 0.65 mm, 0.25 mm to 0.35 mm, and 0.25 mm, respectively.
  • the electric shock prevention device may have a length: width: thickness ratio of 2 to 3: 1 to 2: 1 to 2.
  • the length ⁇ width ⁇ thickness may be 1.0 mm ⁇ 0.5 mm ⁇ 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm ⁇ 0.3 mm ⁇ 0.3 mm, and 0.4 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm ⁇ 0.2 mm.
  • the electric shock prevention device may have a length: width: thickness ratio of 2: 1: 1. The dimensions of these devices follow typical device specifications for SMT.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed to have a width of 50 ⁇ m to 500 ⁇ m and a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, depending on the size of the device.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 is 50 ⁇ m to 450. It may be formed to a width of 5 ⁇ m and a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m.
  • the electric shock prevention device of the present invention may be variously modified, and various embodiments of the present invention will be described below, and descriptions overlapping with the first embodiment of the present invention will be omitted.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an electric shock prevention device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electric shock prevention device may include a laminate 1000 in which a plurality of insulating sheets 100; At least one capacitor part 2000 and 4000 including internal electrodes 200 and 201 to 208, an ESD protection part 3000 including at least one discharge electrode 310 and an ESD protection layer 320;
  • the stack 1000 may include external electrodes 5100, 5200, and 5000 formed on two opposite sides of the stack 1000 and connected to the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 and the ESD protection part 3000. .
  • the distances A1 and A2 between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitors 2000 and 4000 may be shorter or equal to the distances C1 and C2 between the two internal electrodes in the capacitors 2000 and 4000. . That is, the thickness of each of the fifth and seventh insulating sheets 105 and 107 positioned between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 is between the internal electrodes 200 in the capacitor units 2000 and 4000. It may be thinner than or equal to the thickness of the insulating sheets 102 to 104 and 107 to 110 located at.
  • the distances A1 and A2 between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitors 2000 and 4000 may be shorter or equal to the distance B between the two discharge electrodes 310 of the ESD protection unit 3000.
  • the thickness of each of the fifth and seventh insulating sheets 105 and 107 disposed between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 may be the sixth insulating sheet 106 on which the ESD protection layer 320 is formed. Thinner than or equal to the thickness of As a result, each of the thicknesses of the fifth and seventh insulating sheets 105 and 107 positioned between the ESD protection unit 3000 and the capacitor units 2000 and 4000 is between the internal electrodes 200 in the capacitor units 2000 and 4000.
  • A1 and A2 and C1 and C2 may not be the same.
  • the thicknesses D1 and D2 of the lowermost and uppermost insulating sheets may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 50% or less of the thickness of the laminate 1000, respectively.
  • two internal electrodes adjacent to the discharge electrodes 311 and 312, that is, the fourth and fifth internal electrodes 204 and 205 may be connected to the discharge electrodes 311 and 312. It may be connected to the same external electrode 5000. That is, the first, third, fifth, and seventh internal electrodes 201, 203, 205, and 207 are connected to the second external electrode 5200, and the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth internal electrodes ( 202, 204, 206, and 208 are connected to the first external electrode 5100.
  • the first discharge electrode 311 is connected to the first external electrode 5100
  • the second discharge electrode 312 is connected to the second external electrode 5200.
  • first discharge electrode 311 and the fourth internal electrode 204 adjacent thereto are connected to the first external electrode 5100, and the second discharge electrode 312 and the fifth internal electrode 205 adjacent thereto are formed of the first discharge electrode 311 and the fourth internal electrode 205 adjacent thereto. 2 is connected to the external electrode 5200.
  • the ESD voltage is not applied to the electronic device even when the insulating sheet 100 is deteriorated, that is, the dielectric breakdown. Do not. That is, when the insulating electrode 100 is insulated and broken when the inner electrode 200 adjacent to the discharge electrode 310 and the inner electrode 200 are different from each other, the ESD voltage applied through the outer electrode 5000 is discharge electrode ( It flows to the other external electrode 5000 through the internal electrode 200 adjacent to 310. For example, as shown in FIG. 2, when the first discharge electrode 311 is connected to the first external electrode 5100 and the fourth internal electrode 204 adjacent thereto is connected to the second external electrode 5200, insulation is performed.
  • the sheet 100 When the sheet 100 is dielectrically broken, a conductive path is formed between the first discharge electrode 311 and the fourth internal electrode 204, and an ESD voltage applied through the first external electrode 5100 is applied to the first discharge electrode 311. ), It may flow into the dielectric breakdown fifth insulating sheet 105 and the second internal electrode 202, and thus may be applied to the internal circuit through the second external electrode 5200.
  • the thickness of the insulating sheet 100 can be formed to be thick, but in this case, there is a problem that the size of the electric shock prevention device increases.
  • FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an electric shock prevention device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the electric shock prevention device may include a laminate 1000 in which a plurality of insulating sheets 100 (101 to 111) are stacked, and are provided in the laminate 1000, At least one capacitor part 2000 and 4000 including internal electrodes 200 and 201 to 208, an ESD protection part 3000 including at least one discharge electrode 310 and an ESD protection layer 320;
  • the stack 1000 may include external electrodes 5100, 5200, and 5000 formed on two opposite sides of the stack 1000 and connected to the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 and the ESD protection part 3000.
  • the external electrode 5000 may be formed to overlap the internal electrodes 200 by a predetermined region. That is, the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the first and second embodiments of the present invention in which the external electrode 5000 partially overlaps the internal electrode 200.
  • the external electrode 5000 may extend to the upper and lower surfaces as well as the side of the stack 1000.
  • the external electrode 5000 may be formed to overlap a predetermined region with the internal electrode 200 connected to the different external electrodes 5000.
  • a portion extending below and above the stack 1000 of the first external electrode 5100 may overlap a predetermined region of the internal electrodes 200.
  • portions formed to extend below and above the stack 1000 of the second external electrode 5200 may overlap the predetermined regions of the internal electrodes 200.
  • portions extending to the upper and lower portions of the stack 1000 of the external electrode 5000 may overlap the first and eighth internal electrodes 201 and 208.
  • At least one of the external electrodes 5000 may extend to the top and bottom surfaces of the stack 1000, and at least one of the extended portions may partially overlap the internal electrodes 200.
  • an area of the internal electrode 200 overlapping the external electrode 5000 may be 1% to 10% of the total area of the internal electrode 200.
  • the external electrode 5000 may increase the area formed on at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the laminate 1000 by a plurality of processes.
  • the internal electrodes 200 of the capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may be formed longer in the X-axis direction than in the first embodiment.
  • the end of the inner electrode 200 and the outer electrode 5000 adjacent thereto may be formed to maintain a spacing of 5% to 10% of the length of the X-axis direction. That is, the internal electrode 200 may be formed to have a length of 90% to 95% of the length of the insulating sheet 100 in the X axis direction.
  • a predetermined parasitic capacitance may be generated between the external electrode 5000 and the internal electrode 200.
  • capacitance may be formed between the first and eighth internal electrodes 201 and 208 and the extensions of the first and second external electrodes 5100 and 5200. Therefore, the capacitance of the electric shock prevention device may be adjusted by adjusting the overlapping area of the external electrode 5000 and the internal electrode 200. That is, even after the manufacturing process of the electric shock prevention device is completed, by adjusting the overlapping area of the external electrode 5000, the capacitance of the electric shock prevention device can be adjusted outside the laminate 1000.
  • an ESD protection material is embedded or coated in a through hole in which the ESD protection layer 320 is formed in the insulating sheet 104.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed in a predetermined region of the insulating sheet, and the discharge electrode 310 may be formed to contact the ESD protection layer 320, respectively. That is, as shown in the cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of FIG. 8, two discharge electrodes 311 and 312 are formed on the insulating sheet 106 spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval in the horizontal direction, and between the two discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • An ESD protection layer 320 may be formed on the substrate.
  • the ESD protection unit 3000 includes at least two discharge electrodes 311 and 312 spaced apart on the same plane and at least one ESD protection layer 320 provided between the at least two discharge electrodes 311 and 312. can do. That is, two discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be provided in a direction in which the external electrodes 5000 are formed so as to be spaced apart from each other in a predetermined region of the sheet, for example, in the X direction, and at least in a direction orthogonal thereto. Two or more discharge electrodes (not shown) may be further provided. Accordingly, at least one discharge electrode may be formed in a direction orthogonal to the direction in which the external electrode 5000 is formed, and at least one discharge electrode may be formed to face each other at a predetermined interval.
  • the ESD protection unit 3000 may include the sixth insulating sheet 106 and the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 spaced apart from the sixth insulating sheet 106. ) And an ESD protection layer 320 formed on the sixth insulating sheet 106.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed such that at least a portion thereof is connected to the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • the first discharge electrode 311 is connected to the external electrode 5100 to be formed on the sixth insulating sheet 106, and the end portion thereof is connected to the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the second discharge electrode 312 is connected to the external electrode 5200 and is formed to be spaced apart from the first discharge electrode 311 on the sixth insulating sheet 106, and the end portion thereof is connected to the ESD protection layer 320. .
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed to be connected to the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 at a predetermined region, for example, a central portion of the sixth insulating sheet 106. In this case, the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed to partially overlap the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • An ESD protection layer 320 is formed on the exposed sixth insulating sheet 106 between the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 to be connected to the side surfaces of the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312. It may be.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be spaced apart from the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 without being in contact with each other, the ESD protection layer 320 may overlap the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312. It is preferred to form 320).
  • the discharge electrode 310 and the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed on the same plane, and thus may be modified in various shapes.
  • a portion of the ESD protection layer 320 may overlap the first discharge electrode 311, and a portion of the ESD protection layer 320 may be in contact with the insulating sheet 200. That is, the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed on the top and side surfaces of the first discharge electrode 311.
  • the second discharge electrode 312 may be formed on the insulating sheet 200 in contact with the top and side surfaces of the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 is in contact with the upper portion of the first discharge electrode 311, and the second discharge electrode 312 is formed on the upper portion of the ESD protection layer 320. In contact with the surface may be formed on the insulating sheet 312. In this case, a space A may be formed on side surfaces of the second discharge electrode 312, the ESD protection layer 320, and the first discharge electrode 311. That is, the space A may be formed so that at least the first discharge electrode 311 and the second discharge electrode 312 do not contact each other.
  • a spacer using a polymer material is formed on the side of the ESD protection layer 320, and then the polymer material is volatilized during formation in the firing process. Space A may be formed. Of course, an insulation may be formed in the space A, and the ESD protection layer 320 may be extended.
  • the ESD protection unit 3000 may be implemented using the insulating sheet 200 having a step. That is, the first discharge electrode 311 is formed in the low region of the insulating sheet 200 in which some regions have a lower height than other regions, and the ESD protection layer (3) is disposed on the first discharge electrode 311 so that the step is removed. 320 may be formed, and the second discharge electrode 312 may be formed to overlap the ESD protection layer 320 in a high region.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic top view of an ESD protection unit 3000 of an electric shock prevention device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • an ESD protection layer 320 is formed between two spaced apart first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312, and the ESD protection layer 320 is formed of a conductive material. It may be formed by mixing an insulating material.
  • the first conductive layer 321a, the insulating layer 322, and the second conductive layer 321b are formed in a horizontal direction to form a triple ESD protection layer 320.
  • This can be formed. That is, the first and second conductive layers 321a and 321b are formed to be in contact with the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312, respectively, between the first and second conductive layers 321a and 321b and between them.
  • the insulating layer 322 may be formed to be connected to the insulating layer.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed by using the conductive layer 321 and the insulating layer 322 at least once in the planar direction.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed in a double structure using the conductive layer 321 and the insulating layer 322, and the conductive layer 321, the insulating layer 322, and the conductive layer 321 may be formed. ) May be alternately formed to form a triple structure.
  • the conductive layer 321 and the insulating layer 322 may be alternately provided a plurality of times and may have a structure having a triple structure or more.
  • a plurality of pores may be formed in at least the insulating layer 322.
  • a plurality of pores may also be formed in the conductive layer 321.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may include the first conductive layer 321a, the first insulating layer 322a, between the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312, as shown in FIG. 10C.
  • the void 323, the second insulating layer 322b, and the second conductive layer 321b may be provided and formed. That is, the first and second conductive layers 321a and 321b are formed to be in contact with the first and second discharge electrodes 301 and 302, respectively, and the first and second conductive layers 321a and 321b are disposed between the first and second discharge electrodes 321a and 321b.
  • second insulating layers 322a and 322b, and a gap 323 may be formed between the first and second insulating layers 322a and 322b.
  • the conductive layer, the insulating layer, and the gap may be repeatedly provided a plurality of times to form the ESD protection layer 320.
  • the widths of all of them may be the same, and at least one of the widths thereof may be narrower than the others.
  • the gap 323 may be narrower in width than the conductive layer 321 and the insulating layer 322.
  • the conductive layer 321 may be formed to have the same width as the insulating layer 322, and may be formed to be wider or narrower than the insulating layer 322.
  • the gap 323 may be formed by forming the insulating layer 322 to maintain a predetermined interval when forming the insulating layer 322 in the printing process.
  • each of the conductive layer 321, the insulating layer 322, and the gap 323 may be formed to have a width of 30% to 50% of the width between the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • each of the conductive layer 321, the insulating layer 322, and the gap 323 is the sum of the widths thereof. 30% to 50% of the width between the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed.
  • the gap 323 may not be formed between the insulating layers 322. That is, the void 323 may be formed in the insulating layer 322, and a plurality of pores in the insulating layer 322 may be connected to each other to be formed in a horizontal direction or a vertical direction.
  • the ESD protection layer 320 may be formed of only the gap 323. That is, as shown in FIG. 10D, the first and second discharge electrodes 311 and 312 are spaced apart by a predetermined interval to form a gap 323 therebetween, and the gap 323 is formed of an ESD protection layer ( 320). As such, when the ESD protection layer 320 is formed using only the gaps 323, the ESD protection layer 320 is formed as compared with the case where the ESD protection layer 320 is formed of the conductive layer 321, the insulating layer 322, or a mixture thereof. ) Can be narrowly formed.
  • three or more discharge electrodes of the ESD protection unit 3000 may be formed, and at least two or more ESD protection layers may be formed therebetween. Modifications of the fourth embodiment of the ESD protection unit 3000 according to the present invention will be described with reference to the plan view of FIG. 11 as follows.
  • At least three discharge electrodes 311, 312, and 313 spaced apart from each other in one direction are formed on the same plane, and an ESD protection unit 3000 is disposed between adjacent discharge electrodes.
  • 320a may be formed, and a second ESD protection layer 320b may be formed between the third and second discharge electrodes 313 and 312.
  • the first and second ESD protection layers 320a and 320b may be formed of the same material or different materials, respectively.
  • the first and second ESD protection layers 320a and 320b may be formed of a mixed material layer of an insulating material and a conductive material, may be formed of a conductive layer, or may be formed of an insulating layer.
  • one of the first and second ESD protection layers 320a and 320b may be formed of a conductive layer, and the other may be formed of an insulating layer.
  • FIG. 11B four discharge electrodes 311, 312, 313, and 314 spaced apart from each other in one direction are formed on the same plane, and an ESD protection layer (between adjacent discharge electrodes) is formed.
  • 320 may be formed. That is, four discharge electrodes 311, 312, 313, and 314 are formed spaced apart in one direction by a predetermined interval, and a first ESD protection layer 320a is formed between the first and third discharge electrodes 311 and 313.
  • the second ESD protection layer 320b is formed between the third and fourth discharge electrodes 313 and 314, and the third ESD protection layer 320c is formed between the fourth and second discharge electrodes 314 and 312. Can be formed.
  • the first to third ESD protection layers 320a, 320b, and 320c may be formed of the same material.
  • the first to third ESD protection layers 320a, 320b, and 320c may be each formed of a mixed material layer of an insulating material and a conductive material, may be formed of a conductive layer, or may be formed of an insulating layer. have.
  • at least one of the first to third ESD protection layers 320a, 320b, and 320c may be formed of different materials.
  • the first and third ESD protection layers 320a and 320c may be formed of a conductive layer
  • the second ESD protection layer 320b may be formed of an insulating layer.
  • the first and third ESD protection layers 320a and 320c may be formed of an insulating layer
  • the second ESD protection layer 320b may be formed of a conductive layer.
  • At least one of the plurality of ESD protection layers 320 may be formed as a gap 323. That is, as shown in FIG. 11C, four discharge electrodes 311, 312, 313, and 314 are formed at predetermined intervals in one direction, and are disposed between the first and third discharge electrodes 311 and 313.
  • the first ESD protection layer 320a is formed in the gap
  • the gap 323 is formed as the second ESD protection layer 320b between the third and fourth discharge electrodes 313 and 314, and the fourth and second discharges are formed.
  • a third ESD protection layer 320c may be formed between the electrodes 314 and 312. In this case, the first and third ESD protection layers 320a and 320c may be formed of the same material.
  • the first and third ESD protection layers 320a and 320c may be formed of a mixed material layer of an insulating material and a conductive material, may be formed of a conductive layer, or may be formed of an insulating layer.
  • the first and third ESD protection layers 320a and 320c may be formed of different materials.
  • one of the first and third ESD protection layers 320a and 320c may be formed of a conductive layer, and the other may be formed of an insulating layer.
  • the electric shock prevention device of the present invention may deform the discharge electrode of the ESD protection unit 3000 in various shapes.
  • distal end portions of the discharge electrodes 311 and 312 facing each other are sharply formed, or as shown in FIG. 12B, discharge electrodes 311 and 312.
  • End portions facing each other may be rounded. That is, at least one region of the discharge electrodes 311 and 312 facing each other may be formed closer than the other regions.
  • the two discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed in various shapes while maintaining the same distance.
  • one discharge electrode 311 is formed to have a predetermined slope from one side to the other side
  • the other discharge electrode 312 is formed to have a predetermined slope to the opposite shape.
  • the discharge electrodes 311 and 312 may be formed in at least one concave-convex structure at regular intervals from each other.
  • one discharge electrode 311 has a concave end portion and the other discharge electrode 312 has a distal end convex such that a convex portion is inserted into the concave portion. It may be formed.
  • the two inner electrodes are formed in various shapes while maintaining the same distance, thereby increasing the area between the two inner electrodes, thereby increasing the ESD resistance.
  • internal electrodes of the capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 adjacent to the one discharge electrode 310 may be connected to the same external electrode 5000. It may be. That is, as illustrated in FIG. 13, the first discharge electrode 311 and the fourth internal electrode 204 adjacent thereto are connected to the first external electrode 5100, and the second discharge electrode 312 and the fifth adjacent electrode 512.
  • the internal electrode 205 may be connected to the second external electrode 5200.
  • the fourth internal electrode 204 may be formed to have the same length as the first discharge electrode 311, and the fifth internal electrode 205 may be formed to have the same length as the second discharge electrode 312.
  • the ESD voltage may flow when the insulation breaks, so that the inner electrode 200 adjacent to the discharge electrode 310 and connected to the same external electrode 5000 is formed to have a length shorter or the same as the discharge electrode 310. Do.
  • the external electrode 5000 is partially overlapped with the internal electrode 200 to prevent the electric shock. You can adjust the capacitance of.
  • the ESD resistance characteristics may be maintained. This, combined with the design of the ESD protection of the electric shock protection device, results in a higher ESD immunity improvement. As a result, if the ESD is not passed to the ESD protection layer of the ESD protection due to the repetitive ESD voltage of the ESD protection, the capacitor part may be damaged, causing dielectric breakdown, and the ESD protection may not be degraded.
  • an ESD voltage load may be generated in the capacitor part for a while at a time between 1 ns and 30 ns of vacancy until the response time of the ESD protection part of the electric shock protection device, thereby causing dielectric breakdown.
  • the capacitor portion in the floating type, it is possible to improve the ESD breakdown characteristic of the capacitor layer, thereby improving the phenomenon in which the insulation resistance is destroyed and the short is generated.
  • an electric shock prevention device may include a laminate 1000 in which a plurality of insulating sheets 101 to 113; 100 are stacked, and within the laminate 1000.
  • the first capacitor part 2000, the ESD protection part 3000, and the second capacitor part 4000 may be provided.
  • the electronic device may further include external electrodes 5100, 5200; 5000 formed on two opposite sides of the stack 1000 and connected to the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 and the ESD protection part 3000. can do.
  • the first capacitor part 2000 may include a plurality of internal electrodes 201 to 205, and the second capacitor part 4000 may also include a plurality of internal electrodes 208 to 212.
  • the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may have the same number, for example, five internal electrodes.
  • an ESD protection unit 3000 including discharge electrodes 311 and 312 and an ESD protection layer 320 provided therebetween is provided between the first and second capacitor units 2000 and 4000.
  • the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may be formed in a shape in which at least one internal electrode has at least one region removed.
  • the internal electrode 201 of the first capacitor part 2000 is formed in a shape in which the center part is removed to a predetermined width, for example, and is symmetrical with the ESD protection part 3000 interposed therebetween.
  • the internal electrode 210 of the second capacitor part 4000 provided at the location may also be formed in a shape in which a predetermined region is removed at the same location as the internal electrode 201. Since the internal electrodes 201 and 210 are formed by removing a predetermined region, an overlapping area with the internal electrodes 202 and 209 adjacent thereto is reduced. In this case, two regions may be connected to the first and second external electrodes 5100 and 5200, respectively.
  • the predetermined regions of the internal electrodes 201 and 210 are removed to form a thick insulating sheet 102 and 112 between the internal electrodes 201 and 210 and the adjacent internal electrodes 202 and 209. That is, since two insulating sheets 101 and 102 are provided between the inner electrode 202 and the removed portion of the inner electrode 201, the thickness of the insulating sheet 100 is increased. Therefore, since the thickness of the insulating sheet 100 is increased at least twice in one region between the internal electrodes 200 of the capacitor parts 2000 and 4000, the ESD resistance characteristic may be maintained.
  • a predetermined region of the internal electrodes 201, 203, and 205 of the first capacitor unit 2000 is removed, and the ESD protection unit 3000 is interposed therebetween.
  • predetermined regions of the internal electrodes 206, 208, and 210 of the second capacitor unit 4000 positioned symmetrically may be removed.
  • the internal electrodes 202, 204, 207, and 209 are formed to overlap at least some of the internal electrodes 201, 203, 205, 206, 208, and 210 without being in contact with the external electrode 5000. Can be.
  • the internal electrodes 202, 204, 207, and 209 are formed at the center of the insulating sheet 100 and not formed at the center of the insulating sheet 100, and the internal electrodes 201, 203, 205, 206, 208, It may be formed to overlap with 210.
  • the internal electrodes of the first and second capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 may be removed from the central area as well as the areas spaced a predetermined distance therefrom.
  • the central region of the internal electrodes 201, 203, and 205 of the first capacitor unit 2000 is removed, and the internal electrodes 202 and 204 positioned therebetween are disposed in the center. Removal portions may be formed at both sides of the region spaced apart from each other by a predetermined interval.
  • the second capacitor part 4000 has internal electrodes 206 and 208 at positions symmetrical with the internal electrodes 201, 203 and 205 of the first capacitor part 2000 with the ESD protection part 3000 interposed therebetween.
  • a central region of 210 may be removed, and internal regions 207 and 209 disposed therebetween may have a removal region formed at the same position as internal electrodes 202 and 204 of the first capacitor unit 2000. .
  • At least two removal regions are formed in the central region of the internal electrodes 201, 203, and 205 of the first capacitor unit 2000, and the internal electrodes 202, which are positioned therebetween. 204 may be formed with removal regions on both sides spaced apart from the central region by a predetermined interval.
  • the second capacitor part 4000 has internal electrodes 206 and 208 at positions symmetrical with the internal electrodes 201, 203 and 205 of the first capacitor part 2000 with the ESD protection part 3000 interposed therebetween.
  • At least two removal regions are formed in the central region of the second and second regions 210, and the internal electrodes 207 and 209 disposed therebetween are disposed at the same position as the internal electrodes 202 and 204 of the first capacitor unit 2000. This can be formed.
  • the electric shock prevention device may form at least one ESD protection layer 320 of the ESD protection unit 3000. That is, one ESD protection layer 300 may be formed in the X direction as shown in FIGS. 2, 6, 7, and 8, and the ESD protection layer in the X direction as shown in FIGS. 19 to 22. Two or more 320 may be formed. In this case, a plurality of ESD protection layers 320 may be formed in the Y direction. For example, as shown in FIG. 19, two ESD protection layers 320a and 320b may be formed on the same plane, and as shown in FIG. 20, three ESD protection layers 320a, 320b and 320c may also be formed.
  • At least two ESD protection layers 320a, 320b, and 320c may be connected by internal electrodes.
  • four ESD protection layers 320a, 320b, 320c, and 320d may be divided into two, respectively, and as shown in FIG. 22, six ESD protection layers 320a, 320b, 320c, 320d, 320e, and 320f may be formed by being divided up and down by three.
  • the upper ESD protection layers may be connected to each other, and the lower ESD protection layers may be connected to each other.
  • each ESD protection layer 320 may be formed in the same structure or may be formed in a different structure.
  • At least one capacitor part 2000 and 4000 and at least one ESD protection part 3000 may be formed in one stack.
  • one capacitor and two or more ESD protections may be formed.
  • the capacitor may be formed between the internal circuit of the electronic device and the metal case, and an ESD protection unit may be formed between the capacitor and the ground terminal.
  • the first and second external electrodes 5100 and 5200 are formed on two opposite sides of the laminate, and the first and second external electrodes 5100 and 5200 are not formed on the two opposite sides.
  • Third and fourth external electrodes (not shown) may be formed.
  • the first and second external electrodes 5100 and 5200 may be provided between the metal case of the electronic device and the internal circuit, respectively, and the third and fourth external electrodes may be connected to the ground terminal. That is, the first and second external electrodes 5100 and 5200 may be connected to two regions between the metal case of the electronic device and the internal circuit, respectively, and the third and fourth external electrodes may be connected to the ground terminal.
  • a plurality of capacitor parts 2000 and 4000 and a plurality of ESD protection parts 3000 may be formed in a horizontal direction in the stack 1000. That is, at least one capacitor part 2000 and 4000 and the ESD protection part 3000 stacked in the vertical direction are arranged in at least two in the horizontal direction and connected to at least two external electrodes 5000 in the horizontal direction.
  • a plurality of electric shock prevention elements including a plurality of capacitors and a plurality of ESD protection units may be provided in parallel. Therefore, two or more electric shock prevention devices may be implemented in one laminate 1000.
  • the plurality of first external electrodes 5100 may be connected to a plurality of regions of the metal case of the electronic device, and the plurality of second external electrodes 5200 may be connected to a ground terminal of the electronic device.
  • at least one of at least one internal electrode of the plurality of capacitor parts may be formed to have a different length. That is, at least one inner electrode of the plurality of inner electrodes formed in the horizontal direction to form different capacitor parts may be formed to be shorter or longer than the other inner electrodes.
  • the capacitance may be adjusted by adjusting not only the length of the inner electrode but also at least one of the overlapping area of the inner electrode and the stacking number of the inner electrode. Therefore, at least one capacitance of the plurality of capacitors may be different. That is, at least one of the plurality of capacitors having different capacitances may be implemented in one stack.
  • FIG. 1 is a table showing the characteristics according to the structure of the ESD protection layer
  • Figure 23 is a view showing the discharge start voltage according to this. That is, the thickness of the ESD protection layer, the thickness of the conductive layer (A) and the insulating layer (B), the pore size and porosity of the insulating layer, and the discharge start voltage according to the structure of the ESD protection layer are displayed.
  • Experimental Example 1 formed an ESD protective layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m only using a conductive layer (conductive ceramic), and Experimental Example 2 formed an ESD protective layer having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m only using an insulating layer (insulating ceramic). Only 25 mu m-thick ESD protective layer was formed.
  • Experimental Example 4 formed an ESD protective layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m by laminating a conductive layer and an insulating layer
  • Experimental Example 5 formed an ESD protective layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m by laminating a conductive layer, an insulating layer, and a conductive layer.
  • Experimental Example 5 formed a conductive layer and an insulating layer with a thickness of 8 ⁇ m and 5 ⁇ m, respectively.
  • Experiment 6 a conductive layer, an insulating layer, an air sack, an insulating layer, and a conductive layer were stacked to form an ESD protective layer having a thickness of 25 ⁇ m, wherein the conductive layer, the insulating layer, and the pores were respectively 8 ⁇ m, 2 ⁇ m, and It was 3 micrometers.
  • the pore size of the insulating layer was 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m, and the porosity was 40%. That is, pores of various sizes having a size of 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m were formed in the insulating layer.
  • the insulating layer it is possible to improve the probability of occurrence of short circuit due to dielectric breakdown, and by forming the conductive layer, the thickness of the insulating layer can be lowered and the discharge start voltage can be improved. .
  • the thickness of the insulating layer it is possible to improve the probability of occurrence of short while lowering the discharge start voltage.
  • FIG. 2 is a table showing the characteristics according to the thickness and porosity change of the insulating layer
  • Figure 24 is a view showing the discharge start voltage according to this.
  • the porosity was set to 40% and 1% or less, and the pore size was 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m when the porosity was 40% and 0 when the porosity was 1% or less.
  • the characteristics of the case where the pores are formed in the insulating layer and when not formed are shown in Table 2.
  • the thickness of the insulating layer was 10 ⁇ m, and the porosity was 40% and 1% or less, respectively.
  • Experimental Example 9 and 10 made the thickness of the insulating layer 25 micrometers, and made porosity 40% and 1% or less, respectively.
  • the insulating layer had a thickness of 25 ⁇ m and a porosity of 40%.
  • FIG. 3 is a table showing the characteristics according to the pore size of the insulating layer
  • Figure 25 is a view showing the discharge start voltage according to this. That is, the discharge start voltage according to the pore size change of the insulating layer was indicated by setting the thickness of the ESD protection layer to 25 ⁇ m and the thickness of the insulating layer accordingly to 25 ⁇ m.
  • ESD protection layer thickness ( ⁇ m) Conductive Ceramic Thickness ( ⁇ m) Insulating Ceramic Thickness ( ⁇ m) Dielectric Ceramic Pore Size Dielectric Ceramic Porosity Pore thickness ( ⁇ m) Discharge start voltage (kV) short occurrence 12 25 0 25 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m 40% - 18.3 (17--19) 0% 13 25 0 25 5nm ⁇ 10 ⁇ m 40-60% - 19.7 (18-20.5) 0% 14 25 0 25 0 ⁇ 1% - 25.9 (24-28) 0%
  • the pore size of the insulating layer was 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m, and the porosity was 40%.
  • the pore size of the insulating layer was 5 nm to 10 ⁇ m, and the porosity thereof was 40% to 60%.
  • the pore size of the insulating layer was 0, and the porosity thereof was lower than 1%.
  • the discharge start voltage was about 17 to 19kV and the average was about 18.3kV.
  • the discharge start voltage was about 18 to 20.5kV and the average was 19.7kV. It is enough. That is, the discharge start voltage increases as the pore size increases.
  • the discharge start voltage was about 24 to 28 kV and about 25.9 kV on average. That is, as shown in Experiment 14, when the ESD protection layer is formed using the insulating layer without pores, a high discharge start voltage can be obtained. However, even in this case, a short does not occur.
  • Table 4 is a table showing the characteristics according to the thickness of the ESD protection layer
  • Figure 26 is a diagram showing the discharge start voltage at this time. That is, the discharge initiation voltage according to the thickness of the ESD protection layer was displayed by adjusting the thickness of the ESD protection layer to 10 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, and 50 ⁇ m, and adjusting the thickness of the insulating layer to 10 ⁇ m, 25 ⁇ m, and 50 ⁇ m. .
  • the pore size of the insulating layer at this time was 1 nm-5 micrometers, and the porosity was 40%.
  • ESD protection layer thickness ( ⁇ m) Conductive Ceramic Thickness ( ⁇ m) Insulating Ceramic Thickness ( ⁇ m) Dielectric Ceramic Pore Size Dielectric Ceramic Porosity Pore thickness ( ⁇ m) Discharge start voltage (kV) short occurrence 15 10 0 10 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m 40% - 12.4 (11--13) 0.9% short occurrence 16 25 0 25 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m 40% - 18.3 (17--19) 0% 17 50 0 50 1 nm to 5 ⁇ m 40% - 26.2 (25--27) 0%
  • the thickness of the ESD protection layer and the corresponding insulating layer was 10 ⁇ m
  • the thickness of the ESD protection layer and the insulating layer was 25 ⁇ m.
  • the thickness and the thickness of the insulating layer accordingly were 50 ⁇ m.
  • the discharge start voltage was about 11 to 13kV (average 12.4kV)
  • the discharge start voltage was about 17 to 19kV (average 18.3kV).
  • the discharge start voltage was about 25 to 27 kV (average 26.2 kV).
  • the discharge start voltage increases.
  • short may occur as about 0.9%.
  • [Table 5] is a table showing the short generation according to the overlapping area of the internal electrodes of the capacitor. At this time, the capacitor unit was to overlap the 10 internal electrodes, the thickness of the insulating sheet was 25 ⁇ m, ESD voltage was applied 10kV.
  • Experimental Example 18 set the total overlapping area of the internal electrodes to 1.2 mm 2
  • Experimental Example 19 set the total overlapping area of the internal electrodes to 1.0 mm 2
  • Experimental Examples 20 to 22 respectively set the total overlapping area of the internal electrodes to 0.8 mm 2. It was set to two .
  • 10 kV of ESD was applied to these experimental examples, as shown in Table 5, the average short occurrence time decreased as the total overlap area decreased.
  • the average of the number of ESD passes per unit overlap area increased as the overlap area became smaller. Therefore, even if the overlap area of the internal electrode is reduced, the number of ESD passes per unit overlap area can be increased, thereby maintaining the ESD voltage resistance characteristics even if the small chip size is reduced.
  • Tables 6 and 7 show the thickness of the dielectric layer according to the dielectric constant of the sheets and the test results according to the repeated application of ESD voltage.
  • Table 6 shows the test results when a dielectric having a dielectric constant of 75 was formed at a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m and repeatedly applied an ESD voltage of 10 kV.
  • Table 7 shows a thickness of 5 ⁇ m to 30 for a dielectric having a dielectric constant of 2900. This is the test result when it is formed in the thickness of ⁇ ⁇ and repeatedly applies an ESD voltage of 10 kV.

Abstract

Cette invention concerne un élément de prévention contre les décharges électriques et un dispositif électronique doté de celui-ci, l'élément de prévention contre les décharges électriques comprenant : un corps stratifié dans lequel une pluralité de feuilles isolantes sont stratifiées ; une partie formant condensateur pourvue d'une pluralité d'électrodes internes à l'intérieur du corps stratifié ; une partie de protection contre les décharges électrostatiques sur au moins une partie des feuilles isolantes pour éviter une tension de décharge électrostatique ; et des électrodes externes disposées sur au moins deux côtés externes du corps stratifié de façon à être connectées à la partie formant condensateur et à la partie de protection contre les décharges électrostatiques. Ladite partie de protection contre les décharges électrostatiques comprend au moins une couche de protection contre les décharges électrostatiques comprenant : au moins deux électrodes de décharge ; un matériau isolant poreux disposé entre les électrodes de décharge ; et au moins un parmi un matériau conducteur et un entrefer, et l'une des électrodes externes est connectée entre un boîtier métallique et un circuit interne du dispositif électronique, et l'autre est connectée à une borne de mise à la terre pour bloquer la tension de décharge électrique et dériver la tension de décharge électrostatique.
PCT/KR2016/004743 2015-05-07 2016-05-04 Élément de prévention des décharges électriques et dispositif électronique doté de celui-ci WO2016178528A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

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EP16789634.9A EP3293744A4 (fr) 2015-05-07 2016-05-04 Élément de prévention des décharges électriques et dispositif électronique doté de celui-ci
US15/571,848 US20180124905A1 (en) 2015-05-07 2016-05-04 Electric shock-prevention element and electronic device provided with same
CN201680004538.7A CN107112135A (zh) 2015-05-07 2016-05-04 防止触电的装置以及包含防止触电的装置的电子装置
JP2017556971A JP2018522395A (ja) 2015-05-07 2016-05-04 感電防止素子及びこれを備える電子機器

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KR20150063841 2015-05-07
KR10-2015-0063841 2015-05-07
KR1020160041180A KR20160131879A (ko) 2015-05-07 2016-04-04 감전 방지 소자 및 이를 구비하는 전자기기
KR10-2016-0041180 2016-04-04

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