WO2016177202A1 - 一种补丁维护的方法及装置 - Google Patents

一种补丁维护的方法及装置 Download PDF

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WO2016177202A1
WO2016177202A1 PCT/CN2016/077722 CN2016077722W WO2016177202A1 WO 2016177202 A1 WO2016177202 A1 WO 2016177202A1 CN 2016077722 W CN2016077722 W CN 2016077722W WO 2016177202 A1 WO2016177202 A1 WO 2016177202A1
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patch
network device
check
patch set
rule
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PCT/CN2016/077722
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French (fr)
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张鹤峰
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
    • H04L41/0813—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings
    • H04L41/082—Configuration setting characterised by the conditions triggering a change of settings the condition being updates or upgrades of network functionality
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks

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  • This application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of communications.
  • This document provides a method and device for patch maintenance to automatically maintain patches for network devices.
  • a method for patch maintenance comprising:
  • the corresponding patch maintenance operation is automatically performed on the network device with abnormal status.
  • the method further includes:
  • the patch set check rule includes device type information, device version number information, patch set version number information, and hot and cold patch identifier.
  • the checking the network device according to the pre-configured patch set check rule includes:
  • Performing, according to the result of the checking, a corresponding patch maintenance operation on the network device with abnormal status includes:
  • the missing patch set is loaded and activated for the network device lacking the patch set, or the discarded patch set is deactivated and deleted for the network device that updates the discarded patch set.
  • the method further includes:
  • a device for patch maintenance comprising:
  • the check module is configured to: check the network device according to the pre-configured patch set check rule;
  • the maintenance module is configured to automatically perform a corresponding patch maintenance operation on the network device with abnormal status according to the result of the check.
  • the device also includes:
  • Configure the module set to: select the network device to be checked, and check the content as required. Configuring a patch set check rule of the network device;
  • the patch set check rule includes device type information, device version number information, patch set version number information, and hot and cold patch identifier.
  • the inspection module is set to:
  • the maintenance module is set to:
  • the network device lacking the patch set loads and activates the corresponding missing patch set, or deactivates and deletes the corresponding discarded patch set for the network device that has updated the discarded patch set.
  • the device also includes:
  • the verification module is configured to perform a fault verification operation on the network device that performs loading and activation according to the patch collection check rule.
  • a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the method of any of the above.
  • the foregoing solution performs a patrol on the network device according to the preset patch collection check rule, automatically loads and activates the missing patch set to the network device according to the patrol result, or deactivates the redundant patch set in the network device.
  • the automatic maintenance of the patch is realized, which saves manpower and improves the efficiency and stability of network device patch maintenance.
  • Embodiment 1 is a flowchart of a method for patch maintenance in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for patch maintenance in Embodiment 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a method for patch maintenance in Embodiment 2.
  • the first embodiment provides a method for maintaining a patch, where the method includes:
  • Step S11 Check the network device according to the pre-configured patch set check rule.
  • the patch set of the network device is checked according to the check item of the patch set check rule.
  • the patch collection check rule may include device type information, device version number information, patch set version number information, hot and cold patch identifier, and other configuration information, and may also include patch set information, fault information, fault verification rules, command messages, and the like. Other configuration rule information.
  • the user selects the network device to be inspected and starts the automatic check task after the patrol task.
  • the first step is to complete the patch set check rule pre-configuration.
  • the system uses FTP (File Transfer Protocol) according to the pre-configured patch set and check rules.
  • File Transfer Protocol) service uploads patch sets and data to the system server side.
  • the system reads the patch set check rule to generate an automatic check algorithm, performs an automatic check operation on the selected network device, and obtains the check result.
  • Step S12 automatically perform a corresponding patch maintenance operation on the network device with abnormal status according to the result of the check.
  • the system reads the check result.
  • the network device lacking the patch set loads and activates the corresponding missing patch set, and/or deactivates and deletes the corresponding discarded patch set for the network device that has updated the discarded patch set.
  • step S11 there may be:
  • Step S10 Select a network device to be inspected, and configure a patch set check rule of the network device according to the check content to be performed.
  • step S12 there may be:
  • Step S13 Perform a fault verification operation on the network device that performs loading and activation according to the patch set check rule.
  • network devices that have been loaded and activated need to be authenticated.
  • the system performs fault verification operations on these network devices according to the pre-configured patch set check rules.
  • the network device that successfully authenticates the failure performs the curing operation and returns a successful result; for the network device whose failure verification is unsuccessful, the loaded patch set is deactivated and deleted, and the failure result is returned.
  • the above technical solution is based on the preset patch set check rule and the patch set version configuration data or file, and the network device version is patrolled to estimate the proportion of the patch set version configuration abnormality of the network device,
  • the patch set information of the abnormal network device version is automatically activated to the network device by the missing patch set, and the redundant patch set is configured and deactivated and deleted in the network device. Achieve automatic upgrade and maintenance of network device patch sets and. This saves manpower and improves network device patch maintenance efficiency and network device stability.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a computer readable storage medium storing computer executable instructions for performing the above method of patch maintenance.
  • the embodiment further provides a device for patch maintenance, where the device includes:
  • the checking module 11 is configured to: check the network device according to the pre-configured patch set checking rule;
  • the maintenance module 12 is configured to automatically perform a corresponding patch maintenance operation on the network device with abnormal status according to the result of the check.
  • the device further includes:
  • the configuration module 13 is configured to: select a network device to be inspected, and configure a patch set check rule of the network device according to the check content to be performed;
  • the patch set check rule includes device type information, device version number information, patch set version number information, and hot and cold patch identifier.
  • the inspection module 11 is configured to:
  • the maintenance module 12 is configured to:
  • the network device lacking the patch set loads and activates the corresponding missing patch set, or deactivates and deletes the corresponding discarded patch set for the network device that has updated the discarded patch set.
  • the device further includes:
  • the verification module 14 is configured to perform a fault verification operation on the network device that performs loading and activation according to the patch set checking rule.
  • the network device patch maintenance operation is performed by using the system actually used by a communication network operator as an example.
  • Step 301 After the user initiates the automatic check of the patch set, the network element to be checked, such as a network device of the entire network, is selected;
  • Step 302 Determine an assessment task that needs to be performed, such as a patch inspection task.
  • Step 303 input network device type, network device version number, patch set version number, and hot and cold patch identifier and other rule configuration information, of course, can also input patch set information, fault information, fault verification rules, command messages, and the like. Configure rule information to complete the pre-configuration of patch collection check rules for network devices on the entire network.
  • Step 304 The system checks the rule according to the pre-configured patch set, and uploads the patch set data required by the network device of the entire network to the server end of the inspection system through the FTP service.
  • Step 305 The system checks the rule according to the pre-configured patch set, and invokes the check according to the patch collection. Check the automatic check algorithm generated by the rule;
  • Step 306 performing a patch check on the network device of the entire network, determining whether the patch configuration is correct; if correct, executing step 317, if the error, executing step 307;
  • Step 307 it is determined whether more patches are made, if yes, step 308 is performed, and if not, step 309 is performed;
  • Step 308 deactivate and delete the patch set, step 315;
  • Step 309 loading and activating a patch set
  • Step 310 it is determined whether it is a cold patch, and if so, step 311 is performed, and if not, step 312 is performed;
  • Step 311 Restart the device or the board.
  • Step 312 it is determined whether the fault is resolved, and if so, step 315 is performed, and if not, step 313 is performed;
  • Step 313, deactivate and delete the patch activation
  • step 314 a failure message is returned.
  • Step 315 it is determined whether it is a dual master, and if so, step 316 is performed, and if not, step 317 is performed;
  • Step 316 Set the synchronization between the active and standby main control boards.
  • step 317 the result is output.
  • the result of the check is that the B device (single master) lacks the update patch set X1.
  • the C (dual master) device is missing the update patch set X2.
  • D (dual master) updates the deprecated patch set X3.
  • the E (single master) device updates the obsolete patch set X4, and the remaining network device patch configurations are normal.
  • the system will store the above inspection results.
  • the system reads the check result, calls the patch intelligent loading & deleting module, and distributes the commands through the south adapter, and performs automatic patch correction operations on the network devices B, C, D, and E respectively.
  • the network device A with the normal patch configuration status directly returns the check result.
  • the network device B loads and activates the X1 cold patch set, loads and activates the hot patch set X2 for the network device C, deactivates and deletes the patch set X3 for the network device D, and deactivates and deletes the patch set X4 for the network device E.
  • the master/slave synchronization and the active/standby switchover are performed on the network devices C and D configured with dual control.
  • the system calls the patch set pre-configuration rule to generate an automatic patch verification algorithm.
  • the X1 patch set loaded and activated by the network device B and the X2 patch set loaded and activated by the network device C respectively perform fault verification.
  • the network device B, C for the fault verification solution performs a patch set hardening operation, and performs a restart device operation for the network device B loaded with the cold patch set.
  • the network device is patrolled according to the preset patch collection check rule, and the missing patch set is automatically loaded and activated to the network device according to the patrol result, or the redundant patch set is configured in the network device.
  • Activation and deletion enable automatic maintenance of patches, saving manpower and improving the efficiency and stability of network device patch maintenance.

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Abstract

本文公布一种补丁维护的方法，所述方法包括：根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查；根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作。

Description

一种补丁维护的方法及装置 技术领域
本申请涉及但不限于通信领域。
背景技术
运营商的网络设备运行一段时间后，可能会出现多种故障，为了在不中断现网业务的前提下解决这些故障，大量在网运行的网络设备需要加载补丁集合。大多运营商的网络设备的补丁集合都是人工规划后，逐个网络设备进行手工加载。而加载补丁的操作复杂繁琐，手工处理很容易出现疏漏。如果加载了错误的或漏加载了补丁集合，会存在很大的隐患。比如部分网络设备由于加载了错误的或没有加载应该加载的补丁集合，导致由于故障没有得到解决达到触发条件后集中产生引发业务质量下降甚至中断等严重问题。这种补丁集合未加载或加载错误的安全隐患通过人工逐一排查，不仅无法保证排查结果的准确性，而且也是非常耗费人力的。
发明内容
以下是对本文详细描述的主题的概述。本概述并非是为了限制权利要求的保护范围。
本文提供一种补丁维护的方法及装置，以实现自动对网络设备的补丁进行维护。
一种补丁维护的方法，所述方法包括：
根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查；
根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作。
可选地，
所述根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查前还包括：
选取待检查的网络设备，根据需要执行的检查内容配置所述网络设备的 补丁集合检查规则；
所述补丁集合检查规则包括设备类型信息，设备版本号信息，补丁集合版本号信息和冷热补丁标识符。
可选地，
所述根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查包括：
根据所述补丁集合检查规则的检查项对所述网络设备的补丁集合进行检查。
可选地，
所述根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备执行相应的补丁维护操作包括：
根据所述检查的结果，对缺少补丁集合的网络设备加载并激活缺少的补丁集合，或者，对更新已废弃的补丁集合的网络设备去激活并删除已废弃的补丁集合。
可选地，
所述根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作后还包括：
根据所述补丁集合检查规则对执行了加载及激活的网络设备执行故障验证操作。
一种补丁维护的装置，所述装置包括：
检查模块，设置为：根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查；
维护模块，设置为：根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作。
可选地，
所述装置还包括：
配置模块，设置为：选取待检查的网络设备，根据需要执行的检查内容 配置所述网络设备的补丁集合检查规则；
所述补丁集合检查规则包括设备类型信息，设备版本号信息，补丁集合版本号信息和冷热补丁标识符。
可选地，
所述检查模块是设置为：
根据所述补丁集合检查规则的检查项对所述网络设备的补丁集合进行检查。
可选地，
所述维护模块是设置为：
根据所述检查的结果，对缺少补丁集合的网络设备加载并激活相应缺少的补丁集合，或者，对更新了已废弃的补丁集合的网络设备去激活并删除相应已废弃的补丁集合。
可选地，
所述装置还包括：
验证模块，设置为：根据所述补丁集合检查规则对执行了加载及激活的网络设备执行故障验证操作。
一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述任一项的方法。
上述方案依据预先设定好的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行巡检，根据巡检结果自动将所缺失的补丁集合加载并激活到网络设备，或将网络设备中配置多余的补丁集合去激活并删除，实现了补丁的自动维护，节省了人力，提高了网络设备补丁维护的效率和稳定性。
在阅读并理解了附图和详细描述后，可以明白其他方面。
附图概述
图1为实施例一中的补丁维护的方法的流程图；
图2为实施例一中的补丁维护的装置的结构示意图；
图3为实施例二中的补丁维护的方法的流程图。
本发明的实施方式
下文中将结合附图对本申请的实施方式进行详细说明。需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互任意组合。
实施例一
如图1所示，本实施例一提供一种补丁维护的方法，所述方法包括：
步骤S11：根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查；
本步骤中，根据补丁集合检查规则的检查项对所述网络设备的补丁集合进行检查。
其中，补丁集合检查规则可以包括设备类型信息，设备版本号信息，补丁集合版本号信息，冷热补丁标识符等配置信息，还可以包括补丁集合信息，故障信息，故障验证规则，命令报文等其它配置规则信息。
通常，使用者选择需要检查的网络设备及巡检任务后开始执行自动检查任务，首先需要完成补丁集合检查规则预配置，然后系统依据预配置的补丁集和检查规则，采用FTP(File Transfer Protocol，文件传输协议)服务的方式上传补丁集和数据至系统服务器端。完成补丁集和数据上传后，系统读取补丁集合检查规则生成自动检查算法，对所选中的网络设备执行自动检查操作并得出检查结果。
步骤S12：根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作。
本步骤中，完成补丁集合的自动检查后，系统读取检查结果。根据所述检查的结果，对缺少补丁集合的网络设备加载并激活相应缺少的补丁集合，和/或，对更新了已废弃的补丁集合的网络设备去激活并删除相应已废弃的补丁集合。
可选地，在步骤S11前还可以有：
步骤S10：选取待检查的网络设备，根据需要执行的检查内容配置所述网络设备的补丁集合检查规则。
可选地，在步骤S12后还可以有：
步骤S13：根据补丁集合检查规则对执行了加载及激活的网络设备执行故障验证操作。
通常，对于做了加载及激活操作的网络设备需要进行一定的验证，系统根据预配置的补丁集合检查规则对这些网络设备执行故障验证操作。将故障验证成功的网络设备执行固化操作并返回成功结果；对于故障验证不成功的网络设备，去激活并删除所加载的补丁集合，入库并返回失败结果。上述技术方案依据预先设定好的补丁集合检查规则及所给定的补丁集合版本配置数据或文件，通过对网络设备的版本进行巡检，评估出网络设备的补丁集合版本配置异常的比例，给出异常网络设备版本的补丁集合信息，自动将所缺失的补丁集合下发激活到网络设备，将网络设备中配置多余的补丁集和去激活及删除。达到网络设备补丁集和的自动升级和维护。从而节省人力，提升网络设备补丁维护效率和网络设备的稳定性。
本发明实施例还提供一种计算机可读存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令用于执行上述补丁维护的方法。
如图2所示，本实施例还提供一种补丁维护的装置，所述装置包括：
检查模块11，设置为：根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查；
维护模块12，设置为：根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
配置模块13，设置为：选取待检查的网络设备，根据需要执行的检查内容配置所述网络设备的补丁集合检查规则；
所述补丁集合检查规则包括设备类型信息，设备版本号信息，补丁集合版本号信息和冷热补丁标识符。
可选地，
所述检查模块11是设置为：
根据所述补丁集合检查规则的检查项对所述网络设备的补丁集合进行检查。
可选地，
所述维护模块12是设置为：
根据所述检查的结果，对缺少补丁集合的网络设备加载并激活相应缺少的补丁集合，或者，对更新了已废弃的补丁集合的网络设备去激活并删除相应已废弃的补丁集合。
可选地，所述装置还包括：
验证模块14，设置为：根据所述补丁集合检查规则对执行了加载及激活的网络设备执行故障验证操作。
实施例二
下面结合实际的场景进一步说明本发明实施例的技术方案。
如图3所示，以某通信网络运营商实际使用的该系统进行网络设备补丁维护操作为例。
步骤301，用户启动补丁集合自动检查后，选取需要检查的网元，如全网网络设备；
步骤302，确定需要执行的评估任务，例如补丁检查任务；
步骤303，输入网络设备类型，网络设备的版本号，补丁集合版本号，以及冷热补丁标识符等规则配置信息，当然还可以输入补丁集合信息，故障信息，故障验证规则，命令报文等其它配置规则信息，完成全网网络设备的补丁集合检查规则的预配置；
步骤304，系统依据预配置的补丁集合检查规则，通过FTP服务，分别上传全网网络设备所需要的补丁集合数据至检查系统的服务器端；
步骤305，系统依据预配置的补丁集合检查规则，调用根据补丁集合检 查规则所生成的自动检查算法；
步骤306，对全网网络设备执行补丁检查，判断补丁配置是否正确；若正确，则执行步骤317，若错误，则执行步骤307；
步骤307，判断是否多打了补丁，若是，则执行步骤308，若否，则执行步骤309；
步骤308，去激活并删除补丁集合，执行步骤315；
步骤309，加载并激活补丁集合；
步骤310，判断是否是冷补丁，若是，则执行步骤311，若否，则执行步骤312；
步骤311，重启设备或单板；
步骤312，判断故障是否解决，若是，则执行步骤315，若否，则执行步骤313；
步骤313，去激活并删除补丁激活；
步骤314，返回失败信息。
步骤315，判断是否是双主控，若是，则执行步骤316，若否，则执行步骤317；
步骤316，设置主备主控板同步；
步骤317，输出结果。
例如，检查结果为B设备(单主控)缺少更新补丁集合X1。C(双主控)设备缺少更新补丁集合X2。D(双主控)更新了已经废弃的补丁集合X3。E(单主控)设备更新已经废弃的补丁集合X4，其余网络设备补丁配置状态正常。系统将上述检查结果入库。
系统读取检查结果，调用补丁智能加载&删除模块，通过南向适配器进行命令分发，分别对网络设备B、C、D、E进行自动补丁修正操作。这里，对于补丁配置状态正常的网络设备A直接返回检查结果。对网络设备B加载并激活X1冷补丁集合，对网络设备C加载并激活热补丁集合X2，对网络设备D去激活并删除补丁集合X3，对于网络设备E去激活并删除补丁集合X4。 其中，对于配置有双控的网络设备C、D执行主备同步及主备倒换；
接下来系统调用补丁集合预配置规则生成补丁自动验证算法。分别对网络设备B所加载并激活的X1补丁集合，网络设备C所加载并激活的X2补丁集合执行故障验证。对于故障验证解决的网络设备B、C执行补丁集合固化操作，对于加载了冷补丁集合的网络设备B执行重启设备操作。上述操作全部完成后入库并输出本次检查的结果。
至此，该运行商网络设备补丁维护操作执行完毕。
以上所述仅为本发明的可选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。本领域普通技术人员可以理解上述方法中的全部或部分步骤可通过程序来指令相关硬件完成，所述程序可以存储于计算机可读存储介质中，如只读存储器、磁盘或光盘等。可选地，上述实施例的全部或部分步骤也可以使用一个或多个集成电路来实现，相应地，上述实施例中的模块/模块可以采用硬件的形式实现，也可以采用软件功能模块的形式实现。本申请不限制于任何特定形式的硬件和软件的结合。
工业实用性
本发明实施例依据预先设定好的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行巡检，根据巡检结果自动将所缺失的补丁集合加载并激活到网络设备，或将网络设备中配置多余的补丁集合去激活并删除，实现了补丁的自动维护，节省了人力，提高了网络设备补丁维护的效率和稳定性。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种补丁维护的方法，所述方法包括：
    根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查；
    根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的方法，其中：
    所述根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查前还包括：
    选取待检查的网络设备，根据需要执行的检查内容配置所述网络设备的补丁集合检查规则；
    所述补丁集合检查规则包括设备类型信息，设备版本号信息，补丁集合版本号信息和冷热补丁标识符。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的方法，其中：
    所述根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查包括：
    根据所述补丁集合检查规则的检查项对所述网络设备的补丁集合进行检查。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的方法，其中：
    所述根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备执行相应的补丁维护操作包括：
    根据所述检查的结果，对缺少补丁集合的网络设备加载并激活缺少的补丁集合，或者，对更新已废弃的补丁集合的网络设备去激活并删除已废弃的补丁集合。
  5. 如权利要求4任一所述的方法，其中：
    所述根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作后还包括：
    根据所述补丁集合检查规则对执行了加载及激活的网络设备执行故障验证操作。
  6. 一种补丁维护的装置，所述装置包括：
    检查模块，设置为：根据预先配置的补丁集合检查规则对网络设备进行检查；
    维护模块，设置为：根据所述检查的结果对状态异常的网络设备自动执行相应的补丁维护操作。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    配置模块，设置为：选取待检查的网络设备，根据需要执行的检查内容配置所述网络设备的补丁集合检查规则；
    所述补丁集合检查规则包括设备类型信息，设备版本号信息，补丁集合版本号信息和冷热补丁标识符。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的装置，其中：
    所述检查模块是设置为：
    根据所述补丁集合检查规则的检查项对所述网络设备的补丁集合进行检查。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的装置，其中：
    所述维护模块是设置为：
    根据所述检查的结果，对缺少补丁集合的网络设备加载并激活相应缺少的补丁集合，或者，对更新了已废弃的补丁集合的网络设备去激活并删除相应已废弃的补丁集合。
  10. 如权利要求6至9任一所述的装置，所述装置还包括：
    验证模块，设置为：根据所述补丁集合检查规则对执行了加载及激活的网络设备执行故障验证操作。
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