WO2016177068A1 - 数据中心设备 - Google Patents

数据中心设备 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016177068A1
WO2016177068A1 PCT/CN2016/075545 CN2016075545W WO2016177068A1 WO 2016177068 A1 WO2016177068 A1 WO 2016177068A1 CN 2016075545 W CN2016075545 W CN 2016075545W WO 2016177068 A1 WO2016177068 A1 WO 2016177068A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
data center
frame
mounting
accommodating space
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/075545
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
郭雨龙
翁建刚
蒋钢
万钧
刘帆
Original Assignee
中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Application filed by 中兴通讯股份有限公司 filed Critical 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Publication of WO2016177068A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016177068A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00—Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20—Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02—Constructional details
    • H04Q1/028—Subscriber network interface devices
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02—Constructional details
    • H04Q1/03—Power distribution arrangements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04Q—SELECTING
    • H04Q1/00—Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements
    • H04Q1/02—Constructional details
    • H04Q1/035—Cooling of active equipments, e.g. air ducts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of data center infrastructure and, in particular, to a data center device.
  • the data center/machine room generally has low cooling efficiency such as reflow, resulting in excessive energy consumption in the data center.
  • the main purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a data center device to solve the problem of low efficiency of data center or data room building in the prior art.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a data center device, including: an infrastructure structure, a battery cabinet, a DC voltage cabinet, a power distribution cabinet, and a control cabinet are installed on the infrastructure; the cabinet is provided with a cabinet for the infrastructure. Space, the cabinet is movably placed in the cabinet receiving space.
  • the data center device further includes: an air conditioner and a chilled water distribution unit, the air conditioner and the chilled water distribution unit are installed on the base frame, and the chilled water distribution unit supplies the air conditioner through the pipeline.
  • a fiber optic cable rack, a strong electric cabling rack, and a weak electric cabling rack are installed on the base frame, and the fiber optic cable rack, the strong electric cabling rack, and the weak electric cabling rack are installed at the top of the base frame.
  • the base frame includes a frame body and a top window disposed at a top of the frame body.
  • the front and rear ends of the frame body are all equipped with access doors.
  • the frame body comprises two mounting frames arranged side by side, the two mounting frames being spaced apart.
  • the cabinet accommodating space is disposed on the mounting frame, and the cabinet accommodating space is plural, and the plurality of cabinet accommodating spaces are distributed along the extending direction of the mounting frame.
  • the mounting frame includes a plurality of spaced apart sub-frames, and the cabinet receiving space is disposed between the adjacent two sub-frames.
  • the inlet of the cabinet receiving space faces the outside of the mounting frame.
  • the mounting frame is provided with a baffle disposed at an end of the cabinet receiving space away from the mounting inlet.
  • the frame body further includes a mounting beam, the two ends of the mounting beam being respectively connected to the corresponding mounting frame, and the mounting beam being disposed at the top of the mounting frame.
  • the data center device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a base frame and a battery cabinet, a DC voltage cabinet, a power distribution cabinet, and a control cabinet installed on the base frame, and the cabinet housing space for placing the cabinet is disposed on the infrastructure.
  • the entire data center can be modularized, the infrastructure is separated from each functional unit, and each functional unit can be installed, removed, and replaced after the overall project is completed.
  • the data center equipment in the embodiment of the present invention can realize the rapid construction of data centers of various sizes through the merging of field modules, and improve the efficiency of building the data center.
  • Figure 1 shows a schematic block diagram of an embodiment of a data device in accordance with the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the data device of FIG. 1 after removing a portion of the top structure
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an infrastructure in the data device of FIG. 1;
  • Figure 4 is a block diagram showing the structure of the frame body of the base frame of Figure 3;
  • Figure 5 shows a distribution of the cabinet of Figure 1 within the infrastructure.
  • the data center device includes: a base frame 10 on which a battery cabinet 20, a DC voltage cabinet 30, a power distribution cabinet 40, and a control cabinet are installed. 50.
  • the cabinet 60 is provided with a cabinet accommodating space 11 on the base frame 10, and the cabinet 60 is movably placed in the rack accommodating space 11.
  • the data center device in the present invention includes a base frame 10 and a battery cabinet 20 mounted on the base frame 10, a DC voltage cabinet 30, a power distribution cabinet 40, and a control cabinet 50, and the base frame 10 is provided with a cabinet for placing the cabinet 60. Accommodating space 11.
  • the entire data center can be modularized, the infrastructure 10 is separated from the various functional units, and each functional unit can be installed, removed, and replaced after the overall project is completed.
  • the data center equipment in the invention can realize the rapid construction of data centers of various sizes through the merging of field modules, and improve the construction efficiency of the data center.
  • the data center apparatus further includes an air conditioner 71 and a chilled water distribution unit 72, and the air conditioner 71 and the chilled water distribution unit 72 are mounted on the base frame 10, and the chilled water distribution unit 72 supplies water to the air conditioner 71 through the duct 73.
  • This embodiment can relatively conveniently cool the data center device by providing the air conditioner 71 and the chilled water distribution unit 72.
  • the air conditioner 71 is installed at the top of the base frame 10, and the chilled water distribution unit 72 is provided at the end of the base frame 10.
  • the optical fiber cable rack 81, the high-power cable tray 82, and the weak power cable rack 83 are mounted on the base frame 10.
  • the fiber cable rack 81, the strong power cable rack 82, and the weak power cable rack 83 are both mounted. Mounted on top of the infrastructure 10.
  • the optical fiber cable rack 81, the high-power cable tray 82, and the weak power cable rack 83 are installed on the base frame 10, so that the entire data center equipment can be conveniently routed.
  • the base frame 10 includes a frame body 12 and a top window 13 disposed at the top of the frame body 12.
  • a top window 13 By providing the top window 13 on the base frame 10, light can be better accessed into the data center device, which is beneficial to increase the light intensity inside the data center device.
  • the frame body 12 is further provided with a switch frame 91. In this way, the installation of the switch can be implemented relatively conveniently.
  • the front and rear ends of the frame body 12 are each provided with an access door 14.
  • the access door 14 at the front and rear ends of the frame body 12, it is relatively convenient for the worker to enter the data center.
  • the frame main body 12 includes two mounting frames 12a arranged side by side, and the two mounting frames 12a are spaced apart. This embodiment makes it possible to construct the frame of the entire data center more conveniently by including the frame main body 12 with two mounting frames 12a arranged side by side.
  • the cabinet accommodating space 11 is disposed on the mounting frame 12a, and the cabinet accommodating space 11 is plural, and the plurality of rack accommodating spaces 11 are distributed along the extending direction of the mounting frame 12a. In this way, the cabinet 60 can be pushed into the corresponding cabinet accommodating space 11 relatively conveniently.
  • the mounting frame 12a includes a plurality of spaced apart sub-frames 121a, and the cabinet accommodating space 11 is disposed between the adjacent two sub-frames 121a.
  • the cabinet accommodating space 11 can be formed relatively conveniently.
  • the inlet of the cabinet accommodating space 11 faces the outer side of the mounting frame 12a. In this way, the cabinet 60 can be pushed into the corresponding cabinet accommodating space 11 relatively conveniently.
  • the mounting frame 12a is mounted with a dam 15 which is disposed at one end of the cabinet accommodating space 11 away from the mounting inlet.
  • a dam 15 which is disposed at one end of the cabinet accommodating space 11 away from the mounting inlet.
  • the frame main body 12 further includes a mounting beam 12b, and both ends of the mounting beam 12b are respectively connected to the corresponding mounting frames 12a, and the mounting beams 12b are provided at the top of the mounting frame 12a.
  • the mounting beam 12b by providing the mounting beam 12b, the two mounting frames 12a can be connected relatively conveniently, and the channel wiring and the illumination lamp can be mounted on the mounting beam 12b relatively conveniently.
  • the embodiment of the invention substantially provides a modular data center/computer room.
  • This mode is a data center form that can simultaneously satisfy rapid deployment and efficient cooling efficiency. It is assembled by field modules through modular assembly form. It can quickly realize the construction of data centers of various scales. It is closed or completely closed by cold and hot channels, which avoids the phenomenon of reflow and improves the cooling efficiency.
  • the present invention relates to the field of electronics, telecommunications equipment room or data center infrastructure, and in particular to a modular data center/computer room that can be rapidly deployed for large, medium and small scales.
  • the data center in the embodiment of the invention can not only meet the rapid installation, but also improve the cooling efficiency, and has the functions of cooling, power distribution, wiring, fire protection and the like.
  • the modular data center adopts the overhead air conditioning mode close to the heat source; and through the full structural design of the infrastructure system and the server cabinet, it adapts to various series of server cabinet products with a height of 2000mm up to 2500mm; the subsequent racking and replacement of the cabinet , maintenance; the entire cabinet server.
  • Structure closed subsystem including module frame, access door and top window;
  • Cabinet subsystem It consists of two rows of cabinets. The two rows of cabinets are placed face to face with a cold or hot channel in the middle.
  • the cabinet includes front and rear door high opening rate ventilation doors. The number of cabinets is responsible for configuration according to actual business.
  • Cooling subsystem Contains six 300mm wide and 1200mm deep air conditioners.
  • the air conditioner is installed on the top of both sides of the passage; it comprises a 600mm wide and 1200mm deep chilled water distribution unit for distributing the chilled water to the overhead air conditioner and the piping system between them;
  • (4) Electrical subsystem including a power distribution cabinet, 300mm deep and 1200mm wide, installed on the leftmost side of the two rows of cabinets in the entire modular data center, as a column head power distribution cabinet; a high voltage DC cabinet, 600mm Wide, 1200mm deep, used to provide high-voltage DC power to the module; two battery cabinets, 600mm wide and 1200mm deep, used to provide backup power to the equipment;
  • Control Subsystem Contains a control cabinet with internal control software and hardware
  • Wiring subsystem including strong and weak electric cable racks and fiber optic cable racks.
  • the embodiment of the present invention adopts a frame type and a full decoupling design, and the module infrastructure and the functional unit (cabinet) are separated, and each functional unit can be installed, disassembled, and replaced after the overall engineering is completed.
  • the embodiment of the invention adopts an overhead air conditioning cooling mode close to the heat source, and the hot air flow coming out of the cabinet can quickly dissipate heat through the inter-row air conditioner, and the air flow direction of the mode is a hot rise and a cold drop mode, and the natural air flow of the service airflow further improves the heat dissipation. Efficiency, supporting higher density cabinet power.
  • the entire module power supply system adopts high-voltage DC + AC dual-channel power supply, and the cooling adopts a water-cooled inter-column cooling mode with a chilled water distribution unit.
  • the entire module includes a power distribution cabinet, a high voltage DC cabinet, two battery cabinets, six overhead air conditioners, and a chilled water distribution unit as the basic configuration of the module infrastructure.
  • the modular architecture can realize the rapid construction of the data center, and the modules including cooling, power distribution, and wiring can be adapted to the rapid deployment of large, medium, and small data centers.
  • the cabinets are arranged in two rows, face to face or back to back.
  • the number of cabinets can be configured according to actual needs.
  • the overhead air conditioners are respectively placed on both sides of the rack top, and one power distribution cabinet is installed in the whole module.
  • the left side of the channel, one control cabinet is installed in the right side of the module channel, one of the high-voltage DC cabinets, installed in the left side of the channel close to the power distribution cabinet, a total of one chilled water distribution unit Installed at the end of the column of the entire module channel.
  • two battery cabinets are installed, one is installed at a position beside the high voltage DC cabinet, and one is installed at a position opposite to the surface control cabinet;
  • the weak electric cable racks are respectively located outside the cabinet on both sides of the passage, and Connected at the end of the column through a cross-row cable rack;
  • the fiber optic cable rack is installed on the weak electric cable rack, one on each side, no need to connect;
  • the strong electric cable racks are located inside the cabinet on both sides of the channel, and
  • the column headers are connected by a cross-column cable tray.
  • the main frame, the access door and the top window are closed to the channels in the form of two rows of cabinets, so that the cold airflow or the hot airflow located therein does not overflow, ensuring a single circulation of the airflow form and avoiding airflow loss.
  • the main frame is 2500mm high and can be installed in all cabinets with a height of ⁇ 2500mm. When the height of the cabinet is lower than 2500mm, a baffle is installed between the cabinet and the frame beam for sealing.
  • the main frame is installed on the ground according to the actual demand quantity, and is fixedly connected by the cross beam.
  • the frame on the rightmost side needs to be separately installed after the installation is completed; the brace is installed. Between the inside of the channel and the frame, it is used for positioning when the cabinet is installed.
  • the infrastructure of the entire module includes a main frame, a door door, a top window, a channel wiring and a lighting installation beam, a high voltage DC cabinet, a chilled water distribution unit, a battery cabinet, a switch frame, and a ceiling air conditioner. Pipes, power distribution cabinets, weak electric cable trays, high-voltage cable racks, fiber optic cable racks and other necessary facilities, such as LED lights, sound and light alarms, access control and so on.
  • the above equipment constitutes the infrastructure of the micro-module product, providing the necessary power distribution, cooling, lighting, wiring, etc. for the server product.
  • the first step is to install the main frame.
  • the sub-frame 121a is installed on the ground according to the pre-arrangement, and is fixed to the ground by the expansion bolts; then all the sub-frames 121a are connected by the cross-member 12c, and then inside the passage, between the sub-frames 121a Installing the baffle 15; finally completing the installation of the head cover 92;
  • the power distribution and the cooling cabinet are installed.
  • the power distribution cabinet 40 and the control cabinet 50 are installed; secondly, the air conditioner 71, the chilled water distribution unit 72, and the pipeline 73 connecting the two are installed.
  • the third step is to install the lighting and wiring system. First, install the mounting beam 12b for installing the channel wiring and the lighting; secondly, install the weak electric cable tray 83, the strong electric cable tray 82, and the optical fiber cable rack 81; A lamp tube is mounted on the mounting beam 12b.
  • the fourth step is to install the cabinet 60 according to actual needs.
  • the cabinet 60 When the cabinet 60 is installed, it only needs to be pushed into the cabinet position and connected to strong and weak power. It does not need to be fixed with other equipment; when maintenance or whole cabinet replacement is required Disconnect strong and weak power and pull out the cabinet for replacement.
  • the corresponding cabinet position can be closed by the baffle.
  • the data center device in the embodiment of the present invention includes a base frame and a battery cabinet, a DC voltage cabinet, a power distribution cabinet, and a control cabinet installed on the base frame, and the cabinet housing space for placing the cabinet is disposed on the infrastructure.
  • the entire data center can be modularized, the infrastructure is separated from each functional unit, and each functional unit can be installed, removed, and replaced after the overall project is completed.

Abstract

本发明提供了一种数据中心设备，包括：基础构架，基础构架上安装有电池柜、直流电压柜、配电柜和管控柜；机柜，基础构架上设置有机柜容纳空间，机柜可移动地放置在机柜容纳空间内。本发明中的数据中心设备解决了现有技术中的数据中心或数据机房搭建效率较低的问题。

Description

数据中心设备 技术领域
本发明涉及数据中心基础设施领域，具体而言，涉及一种数据中心设备。
背景技术
目前，传统机房、数据中心存在建设周期长、冷却效率低等问题，从而导致普遍存在以下两个问题：
(1)从需求到建设完毕时间过长，满足不了客户应用需求；
(2)数据中心/机房普遍存在回流等冷却效率低下的情况，导致数据中心能耗过高。
发明内容
本发明实施例的主要目的在于提供一种数据中心设备，以解决现有技术中的数据中心或数据机房搭建效率较低的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明实施例提供了一种数据中心设备，包括：基础构架，基础构架上安装有电池柜、直流电压柜、配电柜和管控柜；机柜，基础构架上设置有机柜容纳空间，机柜可移动地放置在机柜容纳空间内。
在本发明实施例中，数据中心设备还包括：空调和冷冻水分配单元，空调和冷冻水分配单元安装在基础构架上，冷冻水分配单元通过管路为空调供水。
在本发明实施例中，基础构架上安装有光纤走线架、强电走线架和弱电走线架，光纤走线架、强电走线架和弱电走线架均安装在基础构架的顶部。
在本发明实施例中，基础构架包括框架主体和设置在框架主体的顶部的顶窗。
在本发明实施例中，框架主体的前、后两端均安装有通道门。
在本发明实施例中，框架主体包括两个并排设置的安装框架，两个安装框架相间隔地设置。
在本发明实施例中，机柜容纳空间设置在安装框架上，机柜容纳空间为多个，多个机柜容纳空间沿安装框架的延伸方向分布。
在本发明实施例中，安装框架包括多个间隔设置的子框架，机柜容纳空间设置在相邻的两个子框架之间。
在本发明实施例中，机柜容纳空间的进口朝向安装框架的外侧。
在本发明实施例中，安装框架上安装有挡条，挡条设置在机柜容纳空间的远离安装进口的一端。
在本发明实施例中，框架主体还包括安装梁，安装梁的两端分别与相应的安装框架连接，且安装梁设置在安装框架的顶部。
本发明实施例中的数据中心设备包括基础构架和安装在基础构架上的电池柜、直流电压柜、配电柜和管控柜，且基础构架上设置有用于放置机柜的机柜容纳空间。这样，整个数据中心便可以实现模块化，基础构架与各个功能单元分离，各个功能单元可以在整体工程完毕后安装、拆卸及替换。
本发明实施例中的数据中心设备通过现场模块拼接可以实现各种规模数据中心的快速搭建，提高了数据中心的搭建效率。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了根据本发明的数据设备的实施例的结构示意图；
图2示出了图1中的数据设备去掉部分顶部结构后的结构示意图；
图3示出了图1中的数据设备中的基础构架的结构示意图；
图4示出了图3中的基础构架的框架主体的结构示意图；以及
图5示出了图1中的机柜在基础构架内的分布图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、基础构架；11、机柜容纳空间；12、框架主体；12a、安装框架；121a、子框架；12b、安装梁；12c、横梁；13、顶窗；14、通道门；15、挡条；20、电池柜；30、直流电压柜；40、配电柜；50、管控柜；60、机柜；71、空调；72、冷冻水分配单元；73、管路；81、光纤走线架；82、强电走线架；83、弱电走线架；91、交换机框；92、盖板。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
本发明提供了一种数据中心设备，请参考图1至图5，该数据中心设备包括：基础构架10，基础构架10上安装有电池柜20、直流电压柜30、配电柜40和管控柜50；机柜60，基础构架10上设置有机柜容纳空间11，机柜60可移动地放置在机柜容纳空间11内。
本发明中的数据中心设备包括基础构架10和安装在基础构架10上的电池柜20、直流电压柜30、配电柜40和管控柜50，且基础构架10上设置有用于放置机柜60的机柜容纳空间11。这样，整个数据中心便可以实现模块化，基础构架10与各个功能单元分离，各个功能单元可以在整体工程完毕后安装、拆卸及替换。
本发明中的数据中心设备通过现场模块拼接可以实现各种规模数据中心的快速搭建，提高了数据中心的搭建效率。
在本实施例中，数据中心设备还包括：空调71和冷冻水分配单元72，空调71和冷冻水分配单元72安装在基础构架10上，冷冻水分配单元72通过管路73为空调71供水。本实施例通过设置空调71和冷冻水分配单元72可以比较方便地冷却该数据中心设备。
在本实施例中，空调71安装在基础构架10的顶部，冷冻水分配单元72设置在基础构架10的端部。
在本实施例中，基础构架10上安装有光纤走线架81、强电走线架82和弱电走线架83，光纤走线架81、强电走线架82和弱电走线架83均安装在基础构架10的顶部。本发明实施例通过在基础构架10上安装光纤走线架81、强电走线架82和弱电走线架83，可以比较方便地实现整个数据中心设备的走线。
在本实施例中，基础构架10包括框架主体12和设置在框架主体12的顶部的顶窗13。通过在基础构架10上设置顶窗13，可以使光线更好地进入数据中心设备内，有利于提高该数据中心设备内部的光线强度。
在本实施例中，框架主体12上还设置有交换机框91。这样，可以比较方便地实现交换机的安装。
在本实施例中，框架主体12的前、后两端均安装有通道门14。本发明实施例通过在框架主体12的前、后两端安装通道门14，可以比较方便地使工作人员进入数据中心内。
在本实施例中，框架主体12包括两个并排设置的安装框架12a，两个安装框架12a相间隔地设置。本实施例通过使框架主体12包括两个并排设置的安装框架12a，可以比较方便地构成整个数据中心的框架。
在本实施例中，机柜容纳空间11设置在安装框架12a上，机柜容纳空间11为多个，多个机柜容纳空间11沿安装框架12a的延伸方向分布。这样，可以比较方便地将机柜60推入相应的机柜容纳空间11内。
在本实施例中，安装框架12a包括多个间隔设置的子框架121a，机柜容纳空间11设置在相邻的两个子框架121a之间。这样，可以比较方便地形成机柜容纳空间11。
在本实施例中，机柜容纳空间11的进口朝向安装框架12a的外侧。这样，可以比较方便地将机柜60推入相应的机柜容纳空间11内。
在本实施例中，安装框架12a上安装有挡条15，挡条15设置在机柜容纳空间11的远离安装进口的一端。本实施例通过安装挡条15，可以比较方便地对机柜60形成限位作用，防止机柜60推过位。
在本实施例中，框架主体12还包括安装梁12b，安装梁12b的两端分别与相应的安装框架12a连接，且安装梁12b设置在安装框架12a的顶部。本实施例通过设置安装梁12b，既可以比较方便地连接两个安装框架12a，还可以比较方便地将通道走线和照明灯安装在该安装梁12b上。
本发明实施例实质上提供了一种模块化的数据中心/机房，这种模式就是一种可以同时满足快速部署和高效冷却效率的数据中心形式，它通过模块化的拼装形式，通过现场模块拼装可以快速实现各种规模数据中心的搭建，它通过冷、热通道分别封闭或全部封闭的形式，避免了回流现象，提升了冷却效率。
本发明涉及电子、电信机房或数据中心基础设施领域，尤其是一种适用于大、中、小各种规模需求、可以快速地部署模块化数据中心/机房。
本发明实施例中的数据中心既可满足快速安装，又可以提升冷却效率，且兼具冷却、配电、布线、消防等功能。同时，该模块化数据中心采用靠近热源的顶置空调模式；并通过基础设施系统和服务器机柜的全结构设计，适应：2000mm高至2500mm高的各种系列服务器机柜产品；机柜的后续上架及更换、维护；整机柜服务器。
本发明实施例中的数据中心设备主要包括：
(1)结构封闭子系统：包含模块框架、通道门和顶窗；
(2)机柜子系统：包含两排机柜，两排机柜面对面放置，中间形成冷通道或热通道。机柜包括前、后门高开孔率通风门，机柜的数量根据实际业务负责进行配置。
(3)冷却子系统：包含六台300mm宽、1200mm深的空调。该空调安装于通道两侧架顶；包含一台600mm宽、1200mm深的冷冻水分配单元，用于给顶置空调分配冷冻水以及它们之间的管路系统；
(4)电气子系统：包含一台配电柜，300mm深、1200mm宽，安装于整个模块化数据中心的两排机柜的最左侧，作为列头配电柜；一台高压直流柜，600mm宽、1200mm深，用于给模块提供高压直流电；两台电池柜，600mm宽、1200mm深，用于给设备提供备用电源；
(5)管控子系统：包含一台管控柜，内部包含管控相关软硬件；
(6)布线子系统：包含强、弱电走线架及光纤走线架。
与现有技术相比较，本发明实施例采用框架式、全解耦设计，模块基础架构和功能单元(柜体)分离，各功能单元可以在整体工程完毕后安装、拆卸及替换。
本发明实施例采用靠近热源的顶置空调冷却模式，机柜出来的热气流可以快速地通过行间空调散热，同时该模式气流流向为热升冷降模式，服务气流自然流动特点，进一步提升了散热效率，支持更高密度的机柜功率。
在本发明实施例中，整个模块供电系统采用高压直流+交流双路供电，制冷则采用带冷冻水分配单元的水冷列间冷却模式。
在本发明实施例中，整个模块包含一台配电柜、一台高压直流柜、两台电池柜、六台顶置空调、一台冷冻水分配单元作为该模块的基础设施的基本配置。
在本发明实施例中，模块化架构可以实现数据中心的快速搭建，且内部包含冷却、配电、布线等模块，可以适应大、中、小型数据中心快速部署。
在本发明实施例中，机柜共两排，面对面或背靠背放置，机柜的数量可以根据实际需求进行配置，顶置的空调分别放置在架顶两侧，配电柜共一台，安装在整个模块通道左侧列头，管控柜共一台，安装在整个模块通道右侧列头，其中高压直流柜共一台，安装在通道左侧紧靠配电柜的位置，冷冻水分配单元共一台，安装于整个模块通道的列尾。
在本发明实施例中，电池柜共两台，一台安装在高压直流柜旁边的位置，一台安装在对面列管控柜的位置；弱电走线架分别位于通道两侧的柜体外侧，并在列尾通过一条跨列走线架进行连接；光纤走线架安装于弱电走线架上，两侧各一条，无需连接；强电走线架分别位于通道两侧的柜体内侧，并在列头通过一条跨列走线架进行连接。
在本发明实施例中，主框架、通道门、顶窗对两列机柜形式的通道进行了封闭，使得位于其中的冷气流或热气流不会外溢，确保气流形式单一循环，避免气流损失。主框架内高2500mm，可以适应于≤2500mm高规格的所有机柜安装，当机柜高度低于2500mm时，在机柜和框架横梁之间安装挡板用于封闭。
在本发明实施例中，主框架由框架根据实际需求数量分布对地安装，并通过横梁进行固定连接，位于最右侧的框架在安装完毕后需要分别安装列头盖板进行封闭；档条安装于通道内侧、框架之间，用于在柜体安装时定位。
在本发明实施例中，整个模块的基础设施架构包含主框架、通道门、顶窗、通道走线及照明安装梁、高压直流柜、冷冻水分配单元、电池柜、交换机框、顶置空调、管路、配电柜、弱电走线架、强电走线架、光纤走线架以及其他必要的设施，如LED灯、声光报警器、门禁等等。以上设备构成了本微模块产品的基础设施架构，为服务器产品提供必要的配电、制冷、照明、布线等。
本发明实施例中的数据中心设备在进行搭建时：
第一步进行主框架的安装，首先把子框架121a按照预先的布局对地进行安装，通过膨胀螺栓固定在地面；然后通过横梁12c连接所有子框架121a，之后在通道内侧，子框架121a之间安装挡条15；最后完成列头盖板92的安装；
第二步进行配电、制冷柜体的安装，首先安装配电柜40、管控柜50；其次安装空调71、冷冻水分配单元72以及连接两者的管路73。
第三步进行照明、布线系统的安装，首先安装用于安装通道走线及照明灯的安装梁12b；其次安装弱电走线架83、强电走线架82、光纤走线架81；最后在安装梁12b上安装灯管。
完成以上步骤，即完成了该微模块所有的基础设施系统。
第四步则是根据实际需求进行机柜60的安装，机柜60在安装时，仅需要推入机柜位、连接强弱电即可，无需和其他设备进行固定；当需要维护或整机柜替换时，断开强弱电，拉出机柜进行替换即可；而当一开始业务未达到实际需求，服务器设备较少时，则通过挡板封闭相应机柜位即可。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例中的数据中心设备包括基础构架和安装在基础构架上的电池柜、直流电压柜、配电柜和管控柜，且基础构架上设置有用于放置机柜的机柜容纳空间。这样，整个数据中心便可以实现模块化，基础构架与各个功能单元分离，各个功能单元可以在整体工程完毕后安装、拆卸及替换。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种数据中心设备，包括：
    基础构架(10)，所述基础构架(10)上安装有电池柜(20)、直流电压柜(30)、配电柜(40)和管控柜(50)；
    机柜(60)，所述基础构架(10)上设置有机柜容纳空间(11)，所述机柜(60)可移动地放置在所述机柜容纳空间(11)内。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述数据中心设备还包括：
    空调(71)和冷冻水分配单元(72)，所述空调(71)和所述冷冻水分配单元(72)安装在所述基础构架(10)上，所述冷冻水分配单元(72)通过管路(73)为所述空调(71)供水。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述基础构架(10)上安装有光纤走线架(81)、强电走线架(82)和弱电走线架(83)，所述光纤走线架(81)、所述强电走线架(82)和所述弱电走线架(83)均安装在所述基础构架(10)的顶部。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述基础构架(10)包括框架主体(12)和设置在所述框架主体(12)的顶部的顶窗(13)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述框架主体(12)的前、后两端均安装有通道门(14)。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述框架主体(12)包括两个并排设置的安装框架(12a)，两个所述安装框架(12a)相间隔地设置。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述机柜容纳空间(11)设置在所述安装框架(12a)上，所述机柜容纳空间(11)为多个，多个所述机柜容纳空间(11)沿所述安装框架(12a)的延伸方向分布。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述安装框架(12a)包括多个间隔设置的子框架(121a)，所述机柜容纳空间(11)设置在相邻的两个所述子框架(121a)之间。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述机柜容纳空间(11)的进口朝向所述安装框架(12a)的外侧。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述安装框架(12a)上安装有挡条(15)，所述挡条(15)设置在所述机柜容纳空间(11)的远离所述安装进口的一端。
  11. 根据权利要求6所述的数据中心设备，其中，所述框架主体(12)还包括安装梁(12b)，所述安装梁(12b)的两端分别与相应的安装框架(12a)连接，且所述安装梁(12b)设置在所述安装框架(12a)的顶部。
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