WO2016175200A1 - 植物病害防除剤及びその使用 - Google Patents
植物病害防除剤及びその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016175200A1 WO2016175200A1 PCT/JP2016/063027 JP2016063027W WO2016175200A1 WO 2016175200 A1 WO2016175200 A1 WO 2016175200A1 JP 2016063027 W JP2016063027 W JP 2016063027W WO 2016175200 A1 WO2016175200 A1 WO 2016175200A1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/02—Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/18—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing the group —CO—N<, e.g. carboxylic acid amides or imides; Thio analogues thereof
- A01N37/32—Cyclic imides of polybasic carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/50—1,3-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
- A01N45/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring having three carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N2300/00—Combinations or mixtures of active ingredients covered by classes A01N27/00 - A01N65/48 with other active or formulation relevant ingredients, e.g. specific carrier materials or surfactants, covered by classes A01N25/00 - A01N65/48
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a drug for controlling a plant disease that harms cereals and the use thereof.
- Non-Patent Document 1 Fluorimide (for example, Patent Document 1) is a known compound having activity against diseases of fruit trees and sugar beet. However, the effect on diseases occurring in cereals is not known (for example, Patent Document 1 and Non-Patent Document 2).
- the present invention provides the following. [1] Selected from the group consisting of fluorimide or an agrochemical formulation acceptable salt, (1) SBI agent, (2) QoI agent, (3) SDHI agent, and (4) anilinopyrimidine fungicide A cereal plant disease control agent comprising a combination of one or more compounds or a salt acceptable in an agricultural chemical formulation.
- a cereal plant disease control agent in combination with one or more kinds of compounds or a salt acceptable in agrochemical formulation, to at least one selected from cereal plants, surrounding soil where cereal plants are grown, and seeds of cereal plants A method for controlling a cereal plant disease characterized by treating.
- a method for controlling a cereal plant disease characterized by comprising:
- Fluorimide or pesticidally acceptable salt as a cereal plant disease control agent and (1) SBI agent, (2) QoI agent, (3) SDHI agent, and (4) anilinopyrimidine Use of 1 or more types of compounds chosen from the group which consists of type
- One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (1) an SBI agent, (2) a QoI agent, (3) an SDHI agent, and (4) an anilinopyrimidine fungicide, or a salt acceptable on an agrochemical formulation Use of fluorimide or an agrochemical preparation-acceptable salt to enhance its cereal plant disease control activity in combination.
- the pathogenic fungi of cereal plant diseases are (a1) As Ascochyta tritici (wheat shoot leaf blight fungus), (a2) Blumeria graminis (cereal powdery mildew), (a3) clad Sporium herbarum (Black mold fungus), (a4) Cochliobolus sativus (Poaceae spot disease fungus), (a5) Epicoccum spp.
- Cereal plant disease causing fungus is (a3) Cladosporium herbarum (black mold fungus), (a4) Cochliobolus sativus (Poaceae spot disease fungus), (a5) epicoccum genus Species (Epicoccum spp.) (Wheat black spot fungus), (a7) Fusarium graminearum ⁇ (barley red mold fungus), (a8) Fusarium culmorum (root rot fungus), (a9) ⁇ Gaeumannomyces graminis (black root fungus), (a10) Leptosphaeria nodorum (blight fungus), (a11) Microdochium nivale (red snow rot fungus), (a12) pseudo Cercospora herpotrichoides (Pseudocercosporaaherpotrichoides), ⁇ (a13) Pseudocercosporella herpo Lycoides (Pseudocercosporella herpo
- Cereal plant disease pathogens are (a7) Fusarium graminearum ⁇ (wheat red mold fungus), (a10) Leptosphaeria nodorum (blight fungus), (a12) pseudo Pseudocercospora herpotrichoides, Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides) (Rheumobacterial fungus), (a25) Septoria nodorum (wheat fungus) And (a26) the grain plant disease control agent according to the above [1] or [2], which is at least one selected from the group consisting of Septoria tritici (wheat leaf blight fungus), [3] -The method for controlling a cereal plant disease according to any one of [6], or the use according to any one of [7] to [10] above .
- the SBI agent is At least one imidazole selected from the group consisting of prochloraz, imazalil, oxpoconazole, pefurazoate, and triflumizole; Propiconazole, tebuconazole, difenoconazole, metconazole, epoxiconazole, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole cyproconazole), dinicoazole (diniconazole), etaconazole (etaconazole), fenbuconazole (fenbuconazole), fluquinconazole (fluquinconazole), flusilazole (flusilazole), flutriafol, hexaconazole (hexaconazole), imibenconazole ( imibenconazole), ipconazole, microbutanil, penconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole,
- the QoI agent is The group consisting of azoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, enoxastrobin, flufenoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, and pyraoxystrobin At least one methoxyacrylate selected from: At least one methoxycarbamate selected from the group consisting of pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, and triclopyricarb; At least one oxyiminoacetic acid selected from the group consisting of kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin; At least one oxyimidoacetamide selected from the group consisting of metominostrobin, oryzastrobin, dimoxystrobin, and fenaminstrobin; Pyribencarb, a benzyl carbamate; Fenamidone, an imidazolinone; and fluoxastrobin, a dihydrodioxazine
- the cereal plant disease control agent according to any one of [1] or [2] above, or the
- An SDHI agent is At least one phenylbenzamide selected from the group consisting of benodanil, flutolanil, and mepronil; The group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, bixafen, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, isopyrazam, penflufen, penflufen, sedaxane, and penthiopyrad At least one selected pyrazole carboxamide; At least one oxathiincarboxamide selected from the group consisting of carboxin and oxycarboxin; Fenfuram, a furan carboxamide; Fluopyram, which is a pyridinylethylbenzoamide; Isofetamid, which is a phenyloxoethylthiophenamide; Thifluzamide, a thiazole carboxamide; and boscalid, a pyridine carboxamide.
- the cereal plant disease control agent according to any one of [1] or [2] above, or the cereal plant disease according to any one of [3] to [6] above, which is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of A method for controlling cereals, the use according to any one of [7] to [10] above, or the cereal plant disease controlling agent or cereal plant disease according to any one of [11] to [15] above. Control method or use.
- anilinopyrimidine fungicide is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, and pyrimethanil.
- a cereal plant disease control agent a method for controlling a cereal plant disease according to any one of the above [3] to [6], a use according to any one of the above [7] to [10], or The cereal plant disease control agent according to any one of the above [11] to [15], the cereal plant disease control method or use.
- the SBI agent is At least one imidazole selected from the group consisting of prochloraz, imazalil, oxpoconazole, pefurazoate, and triflumizole; and propiconazole Tebuconazole, difenoconazole, metconazole, epoxiconazole, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, cyproconazole, iconic ), Etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole ), Imibenconazole, ipconazole, microbutanil, penconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimefon
- One or more DMI agents selected from the group consisting of at least one triazole selected from the group consisting of
- the SBI agent is Prochloraz imidazoles; and from the group consisting of propiconazole, tebuconazole, difenoconazole, metconazole, epoxiconazole, and prothioconazole
- One or more DMI agents selected from the group consisting of at least one selected triazole
- SDHI agent At least one pyrazole carboxamide selected from the group consisting of bixafen, fluxapyroxad, and isopyrazam; and boscalid, a pyridine carboxamide
- the grain plant disease control agent according to the above [20] the grain plant disease control method or use, which is one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of:
- the cereal plant disease control agent of the present invention 1 selected from the group consisting of fluorimide, (1) SBI agent, (2) QoI agent, (3) SDHI agent, and (4) anilinopyrimidine fungicide.
- the cereal plant disease control agent of the present invention (including a cereal plant disease control composition, which may be simply referred to as “the plant disease control agent of the present invention”, hereinafter the same) is fluorimide and (1) One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of SBI agents, (2) QoI agents, (3) SDHI agents, and (4) anilinopyrimidine fungicides are combined as active ingredients.
- One active ingredient used in the plant disease control agent according to the present invention is fluoroimide (see US Pat. No. 3,734,927), which can be produced by a known method. Moreover, since it is sold, the said commercial item can be used.
- a component may be in the form of a salt, and the salt is preferably a salt that is acceptable for agricultural chemical formulations.
- salts acceptable in the agricultural chemical preparation include salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, or acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, Examples thereof include salts with organic acids such as citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- Fluorimide is a multi-site contact activity, FRAC in the Fungicides sorted by mode of action of the Fungicide Resistance Action Committee (FRAC). It is classified as code M12, and is considered to exhibit a bactericidal effect by inhibiting germination by reacting with SH groups such as enzymes that work during spore germination.
- Fluorimide which is one active ingredient of the plant disease control agent according to the present invention
- SBI agent (2) QOI agent, (3) SDHI agent, or ( 4) Anilinopyrimidine fungicides are mentioned.
- SHIBUYA INDEX (2014) or The Pesticide Manual 15th Edition (British Crop Production Council, 2013) or published at http://www.alanwood.net/pesticides/sitemap.html It is a known compound.
- Such a drug may be in the form of a salt, and the salt is preferably a salt that is acceptable for agricultural chemical preparations.
- salts acceptable in the agricultural chemical preparation include salts with inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid and phosphoric acid, or acetic acid, phthalic acid, fumaric acid, oxalic acid, tartaric acid, maleic acid, Examples thereof include salts with organic acids such as citric acid, succinic acid, methanesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- SBI agent sterol biosynthesis inhibitor
- DMI agents amine-based SBI agents
- other SBI agents depending on species.
- a DMI agent (demethylation inhibitor: Demethylation Inhibitor) inhibits the biosynthesis of sterols such as ergosterol by inhibiting C14 demethylase in sterol biosynthesis. It is a group of compounds classified as class I of FRAC code 3, SBI agent (sterol biosynthesis inhibitor), and is generically called “azole fungicide” because of its structural characteristics. There is also.
- DMI agents are classified into FRAC chemical groups: imidazoles, triazoles (including triazolinethiones), pyridines, pyrimidines, piperazines, Examples of imidazoles include prochloraz, imazalil, oxpoconazole, pefurazoate, triflumizole and the like; Triazoles include propiconazole, tebuconazole, difenoconazole, metconazole, epoxiconazole, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole , Cyproconazole, diniconazole, etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole , Imibenconazole, ipconazole, microbutanil, penconazole, prothioconazole, cimeconazole (sim econazole), tetraconazo
- imidazoles and triazoles are preferred, Among other things, it consists of imidazoles that are prochloraz; and propiconazole, tebuconazole, difenoconazole, metconazole, epoxiconazole, and prothioconazole. More preferred is at least one triazole selected from the group.
- amine-based SBI agents inhibit bactericidal activity by inhibiting the biosynthesis of sterols such as ergosterol by inhibiting ⁇ 14 reductase and ⁇ 8 ⁇ ⁇ 7 -isomerase in sterol biosynthesis, It is a group of compounds classified into FRAC code 5, class II of SBI agent, and is sometimes collectively referred to as “amine fungicide” because of structural features.
- Amine-based SBI agents are classified into morpholines, piperidines, and spiroketal amines in the FRAC chemical group.
- morpholines include aldimorph, dodemorph, fenpropidin, tridemorph, etc .; As piperidines, fenpropimorph, piperalin, etc .;
- spiroaminoketal amines include spiroxamine.
- morpholines are preferred, In particular, at least one morpholine selected from the group consisting of aldimorph, dodemorph, fenpropidin, and tridemorph is more preferable.
- SBI agents show the bactericidal activity by inhibiting the biosynthesis of sterols such as ergosterol by inhibiting the 3-keto reductase in C4 demethylase in sterol biosynthesis.
- a group of compounds classified into code 17, class III of SBI agents for example, fenhexamid which is a hydroxyanilide; fenpyrazamine which is an aminopyrazolinone); squalene epoxidase in sterol biosynthesis
- the compound group is classified into FRAC code 18, SBI agent class IV (for example, pyributicarb which is a thiocarbamate); Naftifine, terbi Allylamines such as fins (terbinafine)) and the like.
- the Qo inhibitor inhibits mitochondrial respiration by inhibiting ubiquinol oxidase in the mitochondrial membrane complex III at the “quinone external” (Qo) site of the cytochrome bc 1 complex. It is a group of compounds that exhibit bactericidal activity and are classified under FRAC Code 11, and may be collectively referred to as “strovirlin fungicides”.
- QoI agents are classified in the FRAC chemical group as methoxy acrylates, methoxy carbamates, oxyiminoacetic acids, oxyimidoacetamides, dihydrodioxazines, imidazolinones, benzyl carbamates, Methoxy acrylates include azoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, enoxastrobin, flufenoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, pyroxystrobin ( pyraoxystrobin) etc .; Methoxy carbamates include pyraclostrobin, pyrametostrobin, triclopyricarb and the like; Examples of oxyiminoacetic acids include kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin; Examples of oxyimidoacetamides include metminostrobin, oryzastrobin, dimoxystrobin, fenaminstrobin, and the like; Examples of benzyl carbamates include pyribencarb; Examples of imidazol
- methoxy acrylates, oxyimidoacetamides, oxyiminoacetic acids are preferred, From among azoxystrobin, coumoxystrobin, enoxastrobin, flufenoxystrobin, picoxystrobin, and pyroxystrobin At least one methoxyacrylate selected from the group consisting of: Oxyimidoacetamides that are fenaminstrobin; More preferred is at least one oxyiminoacetic acid selected from the group consisting of kresoxim-methyl and trifloxystrobin.
- SDHI agent Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor
- TCA cycle complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) in the Krebs cycle (TCA cycle)
- FRAC Code 7 complex II (succinate dehydrogenase) in the Krebs cycle (TCA cycle)
- carboxyamide fungicide due to structural features.
- SDHI is a FRAC chemical group that includes phenylbenzamides, pyrazole carboxamides, oxathiin carboxamides, furan carboxamides, pyridinylethylbenzoamides, phenyloxoethylthiophenamides, thiazole carboxamides, and pyridine carboxamides.
- phenylbenzamides include benodanil, flutolanil, mepronil and the like
- pyrazole carboxamides include benzovindiflupyr, bixafen, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, furametpyr, isopyrazam, penflufen, sedaxane, penpypyrad )etc
- oxathiin carboxamides carboxin (carboxin), oxycarboxin (oxycarboxin), etc .
- furan carboxamides include fenfuram
- pyridinylethylbenzoamides include fluopyram
- phenyloxoethylthiophenamides include isofetamid and the like
- Thiazolecarboxamides include thifluzamide and the like
- pyridinecarboxamides include boscalid.
- pyrazole carboxamides and pyridine carboxamides are preferable, Among others, at least one pyrazole carboxamide selected from the group consisting of bixafen, fluxapyroxad, and isopyrazam; More preferred is boscalid, which is a pyridinecarboxamide.
- Anilinopyrimidine fungicides are a group of compounds classified into FRAC code 9 by inhibiting the biosynthesis of methionine, and are cyprodinil, mepanipyrim, pyrimethanil (pyrimethanil) ).
- SBI agents (including DMI agents, amine-based SBI agents, and other SBI agents) inhibit any enzyme in the sterol biosynthetic pathway, but are ergos, which are important constituent lipids of cell membranes. It is common in that it inhibits biosynthesis of sterols such as sterols and exhibits bactericidal activity, and is considered to exhibit a synergistic bactericidal action with fluoroimide.
- QoI agent and (3) SDHI agent are common in that they inhibit bactericidal activity in mitochondrial respiration and exhibit bactericidal activity synergistic with fluorimide.
- Anilinopyrimidine fungicides are considered to exhibit bactericidal activity by inhibiting biosynthesis of methionine and to exhibit a bactericidal action synergistic with fluorimide.
- fluorimide is used in combination with one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (1) SBI agent, (2) QoI agent, (3) SDHI agent, and (4) anilinopyrimidine fungicide. Cereal plant disease control activity can be enhanced, and (1) SBI agent, (2) QoI agent, (3) SDHI agent, and (4) anilinopyrimidine fungicide One or more selected compounds can be used in combination with fluorimide to enhance their cereal plant disease control activity.
- Preferred combinations in the present invention include fluoroimide and azaconazole; fluoroimide and bitertanol; fluoroimide and bromuconazole; fluoroimide and cyproconazole ( cyproconazole); fluoroimide and difenoconazole; fluoroimide and diniconazole; fluoroimide and epoxiconazole; fluoroimide and etaconazole; fluoroimide Fenarimol; fluorimide and flubuconazole; fluorimide and fluquinconazole; Fluorimide and flusilazole; Fluorimide and flutriafol; Fluorimide and hexaconazole; Fluorimide and imazalil; Fluoroimide and imi Beniconazole; fluoroimide and ipconazole; fluoroimide and metconazole; fluoroimide and microbutanil; fluoroimi
- Fluorimide and aldimorph Fluorimide and dodemorph; Fluorimide and fenpropidin; Fluorimide and fenpropimorph; Fluorimide and spiroxamine (Spiroxamine); fluoroimide and triridemorph; fluoroimide and piperalin;
- Fluorimide and azoxystrobin Fluorimide and coumoxystrobin; Fluorimide and dimoxystrobin; Fluorimide and enestrobin; Fluorimide (Fluoroimide) and enoxastrobin; fluoroimide and fenamidone; fluoroimide and phenaminostrobin; fluoroimide and flufenoxystrobin; fluorimide (flufenoxystrobin); fluoroimide) and fluoxastrobin; fluoroimide and kresoxim-methyl; fluoroimide and metinominostrobin; Fluorimide and oryzastrobin; Fluorimide and picoxystrobin; Fluorimide and pyribencarb; Fluorimide and pyrametostrobin; Fluorimide Pyraoxystrobin; fluoroimide and triclopyricarb; fluoroimide and trifloxystrobin; fluoroimide and benodan
- Fluorimide and cyprodinil Fluorimide and mepanipyrim; Fluorimide and pyrimethanil; Fluorimide and fenhexamid; Fluorheximide and fenpyrazamine ); Fluorimide and naphthifine; Fluorimide and pyributicarb; Fluorimide and terbinafine.
- a suitable compound to be combined with fluorimide one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of (1) an SBI agent and (3) an SDHI agent are preferred, One or more compounds selected from the group consisting of a DMI agent and an SDHI agent are more preferable.
- imidazoles and triazoles are preferable, At least one imidazole selected from the group consisting of prochloraz, imazalil, oxpoconazole, pefurazoate, and triflumizole; and propiconazole Tebuconazole, difenoconazole, metconazole, epoxiconazole, azaconazole, bitertanol, bromuconazole, cyproconazole, cyproconazole, iconic ), Etaconazole, fenbuconazole, fluquinconazole, flusilazole, flutriafol, hexaconazole ), Imibenconazole, ipconazole, microbutanil, penconazole, prothioconazole, simeconazole, tetraconazole, triadimefon, triadimefon More preferably, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of
- pyrazole carboxamides and pyridine carboxamides are preferable,
- the group consisting of benzovindiflupyr, bixafen, fluxapyroxad, furametpyr, isopyrazam, penflufen, penflufen, sedaxane, and penthiopyrad At least one selected pyrazole carboxamide; and boscalid which is a pyridine carboxamide More preferably, one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of: At least one pyrazole carboxamide selected from the group consisting of bixafen, fluxapyroxad, and isopyrazam; and boscalid, a pyridine carboxamide
- Specific preferred combinations in the present invention include fluoroimide and cyproconazole; fluoroimide and propiconazole; fluoroimide and metconazole; fluoroimide ) And difenoconazole; fluoroimide and epoxiconazole; fluorimide and hexaconazole; fluorimide and ipconazole; fluoroimide and prochloraz Fluoroimide and propiconazole; Fluorimide and prothioconazole; Fluorimide and tebuconazole (te) Fluoride and tetraconazole; Fluorimide and azoxystrobin; Fluorimide and kresoxim-methyl; Fluorimide and picoxystrobin (buconazole); Fluorimide and tetraconazole; Fluorimide and trifloxystrobin; Fluorimide and bixafen; Fluorimide and boscalid; Fluorimid
- Useful plants that can be protected in the present invention are cereals (for example, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, etc.), but are not particularly limited thereto.
- cereals for example, rice, barley, wheat, rye, oats, corn, etc.
- beans for example, beans (soybean, Red beans, broad beans, green beans, green beans, peanuts, etc.), fruit trees and fruits (apples, citrus fruits, pears, peaches, peaches, plums, cherry peaches, walnuts, chestnuts, almonds, bananas, etc.), leaves and fruit vegetables (cabbage, Tomatoes, spinach, broccoli, lettuce, onions, green onions, peppers, eggplants, strawberries, peppers, porridges, etc.), root vegetables (carrots, potatoes, sweet potatoes, sweet potatoes, daikon, turnips, lotus roots, burdock, garlics, etc.), crops for processing (Salmon, hemp, beet, hop, sugar cane, sugar beet,
- the “plant” includes HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol, ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl, EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate, glutamine synthetase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim, etc. Also included are plants that have been made resistant to herbicides such as acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, herbicides such as bromoxynil, dicamba and 2,4-D by classical breeding methods or genetic recombination techniques.
- HPPD inhibitors such as isoxaflutol
- ALS inhibitors such as imazetapyr and thifensulfuron methyl
- EPSP synthase inhibitors such as glyphosate
- glutamine synthetase inhibitors such as glufosinate, cetoxydim, etc.
- plants that have been made resistant to herbicides such as acetyl-CoA carb
- plants that have been given resistance by classical breeding methods include rapeseed, wheat, sunflower, and rice that are resistant to imidazolinone ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as imazetapil. Already sold under the brand name. Similarly, there are soybeans resistant to sulfonylurea ALS-inhibiting herbicides such as thifensulfuron methyl by the classic breeding method, and they are already sold under the trade name “STS soybeans”. Similarly, SR corn and the like are examples of plants to which tolerance has been imparted to acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
- acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitors such as trion oxime and aryloxyphenoxypropionic acid herbicides by classical breeding methods.
- Plants to which tolerance to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors has been imparted are Procedures of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci). USA) 87, 7175-7179 (1990).
- a mutant acetyl CoA carboxylase resistant to an acetyl CoA carboxylase inhibitor has been reported in Weed Science 53, 728-746 (2005).
- Introducing a plant resistant to an acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor by introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant or introducing a mutation associated with imparting resistance into a plant acetyl-CoA carboxylase, and further, chimera plastic technology (Gura.T. 1999.
- nucleotide substitution mutation-introduced nucleic acid typified by “Repairing” the “Genome's” Spelling ”Mistakes.” Science ”285: 316-318.
- site-specific amino acid substitution mutations into the acetyl-CoA carboxylase gene, ALS gene, etc., it is possible to create plants resistant to acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitors, ALS inhibitors, etc.
- the plant disease control agent of the present invention can be used.
- toxins expressed in transgenic plants insecticidal proteins derived from Bacillus cereus and Bacillus popirie; ⁇ - such as Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1 or Cry9C derived from Bacillus thuringiensis Insecticidal proteins such as endotoxin, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A; insecticidal proteins from nematodes; toxins produced by animals such as scorpion toxin, spider toxin, bee toxin or insect-specific neurotoxin; filamentous fungal toxins; plant lectins; Agglutinin; protease inhibitors such as trypsin inhibitor, serine protease inhibitor, patatin, cystatin, papain inhibitor; ribozo such as lysine, corn-RIP, abrin, ruffin, saporin, bryodin Inactivated protein (RIP); steroid
- toxins expressed in such genetically modified plants Cry1Ab, Cry1Ac, Cry1F, Cry1Fa2, Cry2Ab, Cry3A, Cry3Bb1, Cry9C, Cry34Ab or Cry35Ab or the like ⁇ -endotoxin proteins, VIP1, VIP2, VIP3 or VIP3A, etc.
- insecticidal protein hybrid toxins partially defective toxins, and modified toxins.
- Hybrid toxins are produced by new combinations of different domains of these proteins using recombinant techniques.
- Cry1Ab lacking a part Cry1Ab lacking a part of the amino acid sequence is known.
- the modified toxin one or more amino acids of the natural toxin are substituted.
- Examples of these toxins and recombinant plants capable of synthesizing these toxins are EP-A-0 374 753, WO 93/07278, WO 95/34656, EP-A-0 427 529, EP-A-451 878. , WO03 / 052073 and the like.
- Examples of the pathogenic fungi of the disease to be controlled according to the present invention include those that occur in cereals, such as Physiological leaf spots; Ascochyta tritici (spot fungus); (Blumeria graminis) (cereal powdery mildew); Cladosporium herbarum (black mold fungus); Cochliobolus sativus (Poaceae spotted fungus); Epicoccum moth (Epicoccum spp.) Black spot fungus), Erysiphe inigraminis (wheat powdery mildew); Fusarium graminearum, Fusarium mormorum (root rot fungus), etc .; Gaeumannomyces graminis) (black root fungus); Leptofafa nodol (Leptosphaeria nodorum); Microdochium nivale (red snow rot fungus); Physiological leaf spots; Pseudocercospora herpotrichoides,
- Cladosporium herbarum Black mold fungus
- Cochliobolus sativus Pieroccum spp.
- Graminearum Feusarium graminearum
- Fusarium culmorum root rot fungus
- Gaeumannomyces graminis black root fungus
- Leptosphaeria nodorum Pseudocercospora herpotrichoides Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides
- Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides Pierseudocercosporella herpotrichoides
- Pirenofo ⁇ Pyrenophora graminea
- Pyrenophora teres Pyrenophora teres
- Pyrenophora tritici repentis Wheat yellow spot fungus
- the cereal plant disease control agent of the present invention is a compound selected from the group consisting of fluorimide and (1) SBI agent, (2) QoI agent, (3) SDHI agent, and (4) anilinopyrimidine fungicide (hereinafter, May be referred to as "other active ingredients") and may be formulated and combined into two or more preparations containing each active ingredient separately, or a single preparation containing fluoroimide and other active ingredients It can also be formulated together and used. At the time of formulation, it is effective to formulate and control the grain plant disease control agent of the present invention in a form convenient for use according to a conventional method for agricultural chemical formulations.
- the active ingredient of the present invention such as fluorimide or a salt thereof, and other active ingredients are suitable for use as an inert carrier acceptable in a suitable agricultural chemical formulation, or together with an auxiliary agent as necessary.
- an appropriate dosage form such as suspension, emulsion, liquid, wettable powder, wettable powder, granule, powder, What is necessary is just to formulate and use in single formulation, such as a tablet and a pack agent, or in 2 or more types of separate formulations.
- Such preparations can contain, in addition to the active ingredients, additive ingredients usually used for agricultural chemical preparations as required.
- additive ingredients usually used for agricultural chemical preparations as required.
- the additive component include a carrier such as a solid carrier and a liquid carrier, a surfactant, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a binder, a tackifier, a thickener, a colorant, a spreading agent, a spreading agent, and a freeze restoring agent. , Anti-caking agents, disintegrants, decomposition inhibitors and the like. In addition, you may use a preservative, a plant piece, etc. for an additional component as needed.
- These additive components may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solid support examples include natural minerals such as quartz, clay, kaolinite, pyrophyllite, sericite, talc, bentonite, acid clay, attapulgite, zeolite, diatomaceous earth, and inorganic salts such as calcium carbonate, ammonium sulfate, sodium sulfate, and potassium chloride.
- liquid carrier examples include monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol, and polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin.
- monohydric alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, and butanol
- polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, hexylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and glycerin.
- Alcohols such as propylene glycol ether, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, diisobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl ether, dioxane, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, dipropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, etc.
- Ethers normal paraffins, naphthenes, isoparaffins, kerosene, mineral oils and other aliphatic hydrocarbons
- Aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, solvent naphtha, alkylnaphthalene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, ethyl acetate, diisopropyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl phthalate, dimethyl adipate, etc.
- Esters lactones such as ⁇ -butyrolactone, amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-alkylpyrrolidinone, nitriles such as acetonitrile, sulfur compounds such as dimethylsulfoxide, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cottonseed oil , Vegetable oils such as castor oil, water and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- surfactants used as dispersants and wetting agents include sorbitan fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters, sucrose fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene resin acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty acid diesters, Polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene dialkyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenyl ether formalin condensate, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene block copolymer, polystyrene polyoxyethylene Block polymer, alkyl polyoxyethylene polypropylene block copolymer ether, polyoxye Lenalkylamine, polyoxyethylene fatty acid amide, polyoxyethylene fatty acid bisphenyl ether, polyalkylene benzyl phenyl ether, polyoxyalkylene styryl phenyl ether, acetylene dio
- binders and tackifiers include carboxymethyl cellulose and salts thereof, dextrin, water-soluble starch, xanthan gum, guar gum, sucrose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl acetate, sodium polyacrylate, and an average molecular weight of 6000 to 20000.
- Polyethylene glycol polyethylene oxide having an average molecular weight of 100,000 to 5,000,000, phospholipid (for example, cephalin, lecithin, etc.) cellulose powder, dextrin, modified starch, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, maleic acid and styrenes Polymers, (meth) acrylic acid copolymers, half-esters of polycarboxylic alcohol polymers and dicarboxylic acid anhydrides, water soluble salts of polystyrene sulfonic acid, para Fin, terpene, polyamide resins, polyacrylate, polyoxyethylene, wax, polyvinyl alkyl ethers, alkylphenol-formalin condensates, synthetic resin emulsions, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- thickener examples include xanthan gum, guar gum, diyutan gum, carboxymethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxyvinyl polymer, acrylic polymer, starch derivative, water-soluble polymer such as polysaccharide, high-purity bentonite, fumed silica (fumed inorganic fine powders such as silica and white carbon). These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the colorant examples include inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- freeze restoring agent examples include polyhydric alcohols such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and glycerin. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- adjuvants for preventing caking and promoting disintegration include polysaccharides such as starch, alginic acid, mannose, and galactose, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, fumed silica (fumed silica), ester gum, petroleum resin, sodium tripolyphosphate, Sodium hexametaphosphate, metal stearate, cellulose powder, dextrin, methacrylate copolymer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyaminocarboxylic acid chelate compound, sulfonated styrene / isobutylene / maleic anhydride copolymer, starch / polyacrylonitrile graft copolymer A polymer etc. are mentioned. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the decomposition inhibitor examples include desiccants such as zeolite, quicklime and magnesium oxide, antioxidants such as phenolic compounds, amine compounds, sulfur compounds and phosphoric acid compounds, and ultraviolet absorbers such as salicylic acid compounds and benzophenone compounds. It is done. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- preservative examples include potassium sorbate, 1,2-benzothiazolin-3-one, and the like.
- functional aids such as metabolic degradation inhibitors such as piperonyl butoxide, antifreezing agents such as propylene glycol, antioxidants such as BHT, UV absorbers and other supplements as necessary Agents can also be used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of use with other active ingredients that can be combined with fluorimide varies depending on the crop growth status, disease occurrence tendency, weather, environmental conditions, dosage form, application method, application location, application time, etc. , 1 part by weight (parts by mass) of fluorimide or a salt acceptable for agricultural chemical preparations, preferably 0.0001 to 100 parts by weight (parts by weight) of other active ingredients or salts acceptable for agricultural chemical preparations ), More preferably in the range of 0.001 to 25 parts by weight (parts by mass), still more preferably in the range of 0.001 to 10 parts by weight (parts by mass), even more preferably 0.005 to 10 parts by weight (parts by weight). Mass part), particularly preferably in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by weight (mass part).
- the blending ratio of the active ingredient compound (the total amount of fluoroimide and other active ingredients) can be adjusted as needed, and is 0.1 to 90 parts by weight (parts by weight) in 100 parts by weight (parts by weight) of the preparation.
- powder or granule it is preferably about 0.1 to 30 parts by weight (parts by mass), such as emulsion, wettable powder, flowable powder or granular wettable powder. In this case, about 0.1 to 60 parts by weight (parts by mass) is appropriate.
- the above blending ratio refers to the fluorimide and the other ratios relative to the total amount of the two preparations. It is the ratio of the total amount of active ingredients.
- the amount of the preparation used varies depending on various factors such as purpose, target disease, crop growth, disease occurrence tendency, weather, environmental conditions, dosage form, application method, application location, application time, etc.
- the compound (total amount of fluorimide and other active ingredients) may be appropriately selected according to the purpose from the range of 1 to 10 kg, preferably 100 to 5000 g per hectare.
- the plant disease control agent of the present invention is predicted to generate the disease in an amount effective for disease control in the form of the above-mentioned preparation as it is, appropriately diluted with water or the like, or suspended in order to control various diseases. What is necessary is just to process to at least 1 sort (s) chosen from the plant, the surrounding soil where the plant is cultivated, and the seed of the plant.
- seed treatment such as soaking of seeds in seeds, seed dressing, calper treatment, soil mixing, soil application, floor soil mixing, cell seedling treatment, planting hole treatment, plant base treatment, top dress, rice It can also be used after being treated in soil or the like by box treatment, water surface application, etc. and absorbed from the roots.
- it can be used for nutrient solution in nutrient solution (hydroponics) cultivation, smoke, or trunk injection.
- spraying treatment is performed on the foliage.
- Seed treatment methods include, for example, a method in which a liquid or solid preparation is diluted or undiluted and the seed is immersed in a liquid state to infiltrate the drug, a solid preparation or liquid preparation is mixed with the seed, Examples thereof include a method of treating and adhering to the surface of the seed, a method of coating the seed by mixing with an adhesive carrier such as resin and polymer, and a method of spraying around the seed simultaneously with planting.
- the “seed” for performing the seed treatment means a plant body at the initial stage of cultivation used for the propagation of plants, for example, for seeds, bulbs, tubers, seed buds, stock buds, baskets, bulbs, or cuttings. Mention may be made of plants for vegetative propagation.
- the “soil” or “cultivation carrier” of the plant when carrying out the method of use of the present invention refers to a support for cultivating crops, particularly a support for growing roots, and the material is not particularly limited. However, any material that can grow plants may be used, and so-called soil, seedling mats, water, etc. may be used. Specific materials include, for example, sand, pumice, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, agar, gel-like substances, high It may be a molecular substance, rock wool, glass wool, wood chip, bark or the like.
- a liquid formulation such as an emulsion, a flowable agent, or a solid formulation such as a wettable powder or a granular wettable powder is appropriately diluted with water and sprayed, or a powdered powder is sprayed. Is mentioned.
- Examples of application methods to soil include, for example, a method in which a liquid preparation is diluted or not diluted with water and applied to a plant stock or seedling nursery, etc.
- a method of spraying to a nursery, etc. a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, granule wettable powder, granule, etc. before sowing or transplanting and mixing with the whole soil, a planting hole, making before planting or planting
- Examples thereof include a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, wettable powder, granule, etc. on the strip.
- control method of the present invention not only treats a single preparation containing fluorimide and other active ingredients or two or more preparations separately contained simultaneously, but first contains one of the two active ingredients. It also includes treating the plant with foliage or applying it to the soil, and then treating the plant with another agent containing another active ingredient after a considerable period of time, or applying it to the plant or soil. The corresponding period can be appropriately selected within a range of 1 day to 1 month after the treatment with the drug containing 1 of the active ingredient.
- the dosage form may vary depending on the time of application such as application at seeding, greening period, application at transplanting, etc. What is necessary is just to apply with a dosage form. It can also be applied by mixing with soil, and it can be mixed with soil and powder, granulated wettable powder or granules, for example, mixed with ground soil, mixed with soil covering, mixed with the entire soil. Simply, the soil and the various preparations may be applied alternately in layers.
- the time of application at the time of sowing may be before sowing, at the same time, after sowing, or after covering.
- solid preparations such as jumbo agents, pack agents, granules, granule wettable powders, and liquid preparations such as flowables and emulsions are usually sprayed on flooded paddy fields.
- an appropriate formulation can be sprayed and injected into the soil as it is or mixed with fertilizer.
- a chemical solution such as emulsion or flowable as a source of water flowing into a paddy field such as a water mouth or an irrigation device, it can be applied in a labor-saving manner along with the supply of water.
- the irrigation treatment of the liquid drug or the granule spraying treatment to the seedling nursery is preferable.
- a granule can be processed into a planting hole at the time of planting, or can be mixed with a cultivation carrier in the vicinity of the transplanting site.
- Examples of application methods to the soil include, for example, a method in which a liquid or solid preparation is diluted or not diluted with water and applied to the vicinity of a plant installation place or a nursery bed for raising seedlings, etc.
- the method of spraying in the vicinity or nursery the method of spraying powder, wettable powder, wettable granule powder, granule etc. before sowing or transplanting and mixing with the whole soil, the planting hole before sowing or before planting the plant
- Examples include a method of spraying powder, wettable powder, wettable powder, granule, etc. on the strip.
- a plant disease control agent of the present invention (including a single preparation containing fluoroimide and other active ingredients, or two or more preparations obtained by separately formulating fluoroimide and other active ingredients), other insecticides,
- the aspect combined with the acaricide, nematicide, fungicide, biological pesticide, herbicide, plant growth regulator, fertilizer, etc. is not limited in the same manner, and is contained in the single preparation with the plant disease control agent of the present invention.
- the form may be sufficient and the form which combines the some formulation obtained by formulating separately may be sufficient.
- insecticides, acaricides and nematicides used for such purposes include, for example, 3,5-xylyl methylcarbamate (XMC), Bacillus thuringienses aizawai, Bacillus thuringienses israelensis, Bacillus thuringienses japonensis, Bacillus thuringienses kurstthien, Tenebrionis, crystalline protein toxins produced by Bacillus thuringienses, BPMC, Bt toxin insecticides, CPCBS (chlorfenson), DCIP (dichlorodiisopropyl ether), DD (1,3-Dichloropropene), DDT, NAC, O-4-dimethylsulfamoylphenyl O , O-diethyl phosphorothioate (DSP), O-ethyl O-4-nitrophenyl phenylphosphonothioate (EPN), tripropylisocyanur
- BRP Nared
- nithiazine nitenpyram, novaluron, noviflumuron, hydroprene, vaniliprole, vanidothion, parathion, parathion Methyl (parathion-methyl), halfenprox, halofenozide, bistrifluron, bisultap, hydramethylnon, hydroxypropyl starch (hydroxy propyl starch), binapacryl ), Bifenazate, bifenthrin, pymetrozine, pyraclorfos, pyrafluprole, pyridafenthion, pyridaben, pyridalyl, pyriflyl (Pyrifluquinazon), pyriprole, pyriproxyfen, pyrimicarb, pyrimidifen, pyrimiphos-methyl (pirimiphos-methy1), pyrethrin (pyrethrin
- Machine oil malathion, milbemycin, milbemycin-A, milbemectin, mecarbam, mesulfenfos, methomyl, metaldehyde ), Metaflumizone, methamidophos, metam-ammonium, metam-sodium, methiocarb, methidathion (DMTP), methylisothiocyanate, methyl Neodecananamide (methylneodecanamide), methylparathion (methylparathion), metoxadiazone (metoxadiazone), methoxychlor (methoxychlor), methoxyfenozide (methoxyfenozide), methofluthrin, methoprene, methoprene, metolcarb, mepalfurusuri (Meperfluthrin), mevinphos, monocrotophos, monosultap, lambda-cyhalothrin, ryanodine, lufenuron, res
- Examples of agricultural and horticultural fungicides used for similar purposes include aureofungin, azithiram, acipetacs, acibenzolar, acibenzolar-S-methyl, anilazine (Anilazine), amisulbrom, ampropylfos, ametoctradin, allyl alcohol, amobam, isotianil, isovaledione, isoprothiolane, isoprothiolane, iprodione, iprovalicarb, iprobenfos, iminoctadine, iminoctadine-albesilate, iminoctadine-triacetate, echlomezole Edifenphos, ethaboxam, etirimol, etem, ethoxyquin, etridiazole, enestroburin, oxadixyl, oxyquinoline copper (copper-8- Soil fungicides such as quinolinolate,
- herbicides for example, 1-naphthylacetamide, 2,4-PA, 2,3,6-TBA, 2,4,5-T, 2,4,5-TB, 2,4-D, 2, 4-DB, 2,4-DEB, 2,4-DEP, 3,4-DA, 3,4-DB, 3,4-DP, 4-CPA, 4-CPB, 4-CPP, MCP, MCPA, MCPA thioethyl, MCPB, ioxynil, aclonifen, azafenidin, acifluorfen, aziprotryne, azimsulfuron, aslam, acetochlor, Atrazine, atraton, anisuron, anilofos, abiglycine, abscisic acid, amicarbazone, amidosulfuron, amitrole, amino Cyclopyrachlor (aminocyclopyrachlor), aminopyralid (aminopyralid) Amibuzin, amiprophos-methyl, ametrid
- Swep sulglycapin, sulcotrione, sulfallate, sulfentrazone, sulfosulfuron, sulfometuron, sulfometuron-methyl, sulfometuron-methyl, Secbumeton, sethoxydim, sebuthylazine, terbacil, daimuron, dazomet, dalapon, thiazafluron, thiazopyr, thiazopyr, thiazopyr, thiazopyr Thiencarbazone-methyl, thiocarbazil, tioclorim, thiobencarb, thidiazimin, thidiazuron, thifensulfuron , Thifensulfuron-methyl, desmedipham, desmetryn, tetrafluron, thenylchlor, tebutam, tebuthiuron, terbumeton, tepura Roxidim (tepral
- biological pesticides include nuclear polyhedrosis virus (NV), granulosis virus (GV), cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus (CPV), insect pox virus (Entomopoxivirus, EPV) ) And other virus preparations, Monocrosporium phymatophagum, Steinernema carpocapsae, Steinernema kushidai, and Pasteuria ⁇ penetrans (Pasteuria penetrans) Sterilization of microbial pesticides, Trichoderma lignorum, Agrobacterium radiobactor, non-pathogenic Erwinia carotovora, Bacillus subtilis, etc.
- microbial pesticide to be used by using mixed such as biological pesticides utilized as herbicides, such as Xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris), the same effect can be expected.
- examples of biological pesticides include Encarsia formosa, Aphidius colemani, Aphidoletes aphidimyza, Diglyphus isaea, Dacnusa seibi tick (Dacnusa seibi tick) persimilis), natural enemy organisms such as Amblyseius cucumeris, Orius sauteri, microbial pesticides such as Beauveria brongniartii, (Z) -10-tetradecenyl acetate, (E, Z) ) -4,10-tetradecadinyl acetate, (Z) -8-dodecenyl acetate, (Z) -11-tetradecenyl acetate, (Z) -13-icosen-10-one, 14-methyl-1 -Can be used in combination with pheromone agents such as octadecene .
- insecticides acaricides, nematicides, fungicides, biological pesticides, herbicides, plant growth regulators may be used alone or in combination with the plant disease control agent of the present invention. You may combine with the plant disease control agent of invention.
- Formulation Example 1 Fluorimide 13 parts by weight benzobindiflupyr 2 parts by weight hydrous silicic acid 30 parts by weight Haitenol N08 (Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 5 parts by weight calcium lignin sulfonate 3 parts by weight clay for wettable powder 47 parts by weight active ingredient compound Is impregnated with hydrous silicic acid and mixed uniformly with other ingredients to make a wettable powder
- Formulation Example 2 Fluorimide 9 parts by mass Floxapyroxad 1 part by weight Bentonite and clay mixed powder 85 parts by weight calcium lignin sulfonate 5 parts by weight or more uniformly mixed, kneaded with an appropriate amount of water, granulated, dried and granulated Use as an agent.
- Formulation Example 3 Fluorimide 8 parts by weight Bixafen 2 parts by weight xylene 70 parts by weight N-methylpyrrolidone 10 parts by weight Mixing of polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ether and calcium alkylbenzenesulfonate 10 parts by weight The above is mixed and dissolved uniformly to prepare an emulsion.
- Formulation Example 4 Fluorimide 2.7 parts by mass prothioconazole 0.3 parts by mass clay powder 82 parts by mass Diatomaceous earth powder 15 parts by mass or more are mixed and ground uniformly to obtain a powder.
- Example 1 Tests for wheat leaf blight (Septoria tritici, strain KUK-1-21): A predetermined amount of the chemical solution of fluorimide and / or each DMI agent adjusted to a predetermined concentration was processed into wheat in a predetermined amount with a spray gun. After air-drying, the spore suspension of leaf blight was adjusted to 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells / ml and spray-inoculated. The disease was then promoted under bright conditions of 15 ° C and 100% RH in the greenhouse. The disease area ratio was indexed (0-10) 17 days after the inoculation, and the control effect was investigated. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 Tests for wheat leaf blight (Septoria tritici, strain KUK-1-21): Fluorimide adjusted to a predetermined concentration and / or a chemical solution of a predetermined concentration of each SDHI agent bactericide was processed into wheat in a predetermined amount with a spray gun. After air-drying, the spore suspension of leaf blight was adjusted to 1.0 ⁇ 10 7 cells / ml and spray-inoculated. The disease was then promoted under bright conditions of 15 ° C and 100% RH in the greenhouse. 21 days after inoculation, the disease area ratio was indexed (0-10) in the same manner as in Example 1 to investigate the control effect and expected value. The results are shown in Table 2.
- the plant disease control agent of the present invention not only exhibits an excellent control effect against leaf blight that inhibits the stable production of cereals in Europe, but is also effective against other diseases. Applicability to is high.
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Abstract
Description
フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)(例えば、特許文献1)は、果樹や蔬菜類の病害に対して活性を有する公知化合物である。しかしながら穀類に発生する病害に対する効果は知られていない(例えば特許文献1、非特許文献2)。
[1]フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又は農薬製剤上許容される塩と、(1)SBI剤、(2)QoI剤、(3)SDHI剤、及び(4)アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物又は農薬製剤上許容される塩とを組み合わせることを特徴とする、穀類植物病害防除剤。
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、イマザリル(imazalil)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、及びトリフルミゾール(triflumizole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のイミダゾール類、
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、及びウニコナゾール(uniconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類、
ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、及びピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピリジン類、
フェナリモル(fenarimol)、及びヌアリモル(nuarimol)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピリミジン類、及び
ピペラジン類であるトリホリン(triforine)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のDMI剤;
アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、及びトリデモルフ(tridemorph)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のモルホリン類、
フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、及びピペラリン(piperalin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピペリジン類、及び
スピロアミノケタールアミン類であるスピロキサミン(spiroxamine)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のアミン系殺菌剤;
ヒドロキシアニリド類であるフェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid);
アミノピラゾリノン類であるフェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine);
チオカーバメート類であるピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb);及び
ナフチフィン(naftifine)、及びテルビナフィン(terbinafine)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のアリルアミン類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、上記[3]~[6]のいずれか1つに記載の穀類植物病害の防除方法、上記[7]~[10]のいずれか1つに記載の使用、或いは、上記[11]~[15]のいずれか1つに記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、穀類植物病害の防除方法、又は使用。
アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、及びピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のメトキシアクリレート類;
ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、及びトリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のメトキシカーバメート類;
クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、及びトリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のオキシイミノ酢酸類;
メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、オリサストロビン(oryzastrobin)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、及びフェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のオキシイミドアセトアミド類;
ベンジルカーバメート類であるピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb);
イミダゾリノン類であるフェンアミドン(fenamidone);及び
ジヒドロジオキサジン類であるフルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、上記[3]~[6]のいずれか1つに記載の穀類植物病害の防除方法、上記[7]~[10]のいずれか1つに記載の使用、或いは、上記[11]~[15]のいずれか1つに記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、穀類植物病害の防除方法又は使用。
ベノダニル(benodanil)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、及びメプロニル(mepronil)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のフェニルベンズアミド類;
ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、及びペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;
カルボキシン(carboxin)、及びオキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のオキサチインカルボキサミド類;
フランカルボキサミド類であるフェンフラム(fenfuram);
ピリジニルエチルベンゾアミド類であるフルオピラム(fluopyram);
フェニルオキソエチルチオフェンアミド類であるイソフェタミド(isofetamid);
チアゾールカルボキサミド類であるチフルザミド(thifluzamide);及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である、上記[1]又は[2]に記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、上記[3]~[6]のいずれか1つに記載の穀類植物病害の防除方法、上記[7]~[10]のいずれか1つに記載の使用、或いは、上記[11]~[15]のいずれか1つに記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、穀類植物病害の防除方法又は使用。
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、イマザリル(imazalil)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、及びトリフルミゾール(triflumizole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のイミダゾール類;及び
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、及びウニコナゾール(uniconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のDMI剤であり、
SDHI剤が、
ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、及びペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である、上記[20]に記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、穀類植物病害の防除方法又は使用。
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)であるイミダゾール類;及び
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、及びプロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のDMI剤であり、
SDHI剤が、
ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、及びイソピラザム(isopyrazam)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である、上記[20]に記載の穀類植物病害防除剤、穀類植物病害の防除方法又は使用。
なお、フルオルイミドは、殺菌剤耐性菌対策委員会(Fungicide Resistance Action Committee:FRAC)の殺菌剤作用機構分類(Fungicides sorted by mode of action)において、多作用点接触活性(multi-site contact activity)、FRACコードM12に分類されており、胞子の発芽時に働く酵素などのSH基と反応して発芽を阻害することにより、殺菌効果を示すと考えられている。
かかる薬剤は塩の形態でもよく、当該塩は農薬製剤上許容される塩が好ましい。該農薬製剤上許容される塩としては、例えば塩酸、臭化水素酸、硝酸、硫酸、リン酸等の無機酸との塩、又は酢酸、フタル酸、フマル酸、シュウ酸、酒石酸、マレイン酸、クエン酸、コハク酸、メタンスルホン酸、p-トルエンスルホン酸等の有機酸との塩が挙げられる。
イミダゾール類としては、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、イマザリル(imazalil)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、トリフルミゾール(triflumizole)等;
トリアゾール類としては、プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、ウニコナゾール(uniconazole)等;
ピリジン類としては、ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、ピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole)等;
ピリミジン類としては、フェナリモル(fenarimol)、ヌアリモル(nuarimol)等;
ピペラジン類としては、トリホリン(triforine)等が挙げられる。
そのうち、イミダゾール類、トリアゾール類が好ましく、
とりわけ、プロクロラズ(prochloraz)であるイミダゾール類;及び
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、及びプロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類がさらに好ましい。
モルホリン類としては、アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、トリデモルフ(tridemorph)等;
ピペリジン類としてはフェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、ピペラリン(piperalin)等;
スピロアミノケタールアミン類としては、スピロキサミン(spiroxamine)等が挙げられる。
そのうち、モルホリン類が好ましく、
とりわけ、アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、及びトリデモルフ(tridemorph)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のモルホリン類がさらに好ましい。
メトキシアクリレート類としては、アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、ピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)等;
メトキシカーバメート類としては、ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、トリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)等;
オキシイミノ酢酸類としては、クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)等;
オキシイミドアセトアミド類としては、メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、オリサストロビン(oryzastrobin)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)等;
ベンジルカーバメート類としてはピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb)等;
イミダゾリノン類としては、フェンアミドン(fenamidone)等;
ジヒドロジオキサジン類としては、フルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)等が挙げられる。
そのうち、メトキシアクリレート類、オキシイミドアセトアミド類、オキシイミノ酢酸類が好ましく、
とりわけ、アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、及びピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のメトキシアクリレート類;
フェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)であるオキシイミドアセトアミド類;
クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、トリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のオキシイミノ酢酸類がさらに好ましい。
フェニルベンズアミド類としては、ベノダニル(benodanil)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、メプロニル(mepronil)等;
ピラゾールカルボキサミド類としては、ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、ペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)等;
オキサチインカルボキサミド類としては、カルボキシン(carboxin)、オキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)等;
フランカルボキサミド類としては、フェンフラム(fenfuram)等;
ピリジニルエチルベンゾアミド類としては、フルオピラム(fluopyram)等;
フェニルオキソエチルチオフェンアミド類としては、イソフェタミド(isofetamid)等;
チアゾールカルボキサミド類としては、チフルザミド(thifluzamide)等;
ピリジンカルボキサミド類としては、ボスカリド(boscalid)等が挙げられる。
そのうち、ピラゾールカルボキサミド類、ピリジンカルボキサミド類が好ましく、
とりわけ、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、及びイソピラザム(isopyrazam)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)がさらに好ましい。
(2)QoI剤、及び(3)SDHI剤は、ミトコンドリア呼吸における酵素を阻害して殺菌活性を示す点で共通しており、フルオルイミドと相乗的な殺菌作用を示すと考えられる。
(4)アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤は、メチオニンの生合成を阻害することによって殺菌活性を示し、フルオルイミドと相乗的な殺菌作用を示すと考えられる。
(1)SBI剤、及び(3)SDHI剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物が好ましく、
DMI剤、及びSDHI剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物がさらに好ましい。
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、イマザリル(imazalil)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、及びトリフルミゾール(triflumizole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のイミダゾール類;及び
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、及びウニコナゾール(uniconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物がより好ましく、
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)であるイミダゾール類;及び
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、及びプロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物がさらに好ましい。
ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、及びペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物がより好ましく、
ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、及びイソピラザム(isopyrazam)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物がさらに好ましい。
フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とプロピコナゾール(propiconazole);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とメトコナゾール(metconazole);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とエポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とプロクロラズ(prochloraz);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とプロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とテブコナゾール(tebuconazole);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とビキサフェン(bixafen);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とボスカリド(boscalid);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とフルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad);フルオルイミド(fluoroimide)とイソピラザム(isopyrazam)が特に好ましい。
更にこのましくは、フサリウム・グラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum)(ムギ類赤カビ病菌);レプトスファエリア・ノドルム(Leptosphaeria nodorum)(ふ枯病菌);シュードセルコスポラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercospora herpotrichoides)、シュードセルコスポレラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)(眼紋病菌)等のシュードセルコスポレラ属菌、セプトリア・ノドルム(Septoria nodorum)(コムギのふ枯病菌)、セプトリア・トリチシ(Septoria tritici)(コムギ葉枯病菌)等のセプトリア属菌であり、
特に好ましくは、セプトリア属菌であり、とりわけ好ましくは、セプトリア・トリチシ(Septoria tritici)(コムギ葉枯病菌)である。
即ち、本発明の有効成分であるフルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又はその塩類、及び他の有効成分は、これらを適当な農薬製剤上許容される不活性担体に、又は必要に応じて補助剤と一緒に適当な割合に配合して溶解、分離、懸濁、混合、含浸、吸着若しくは付着させて適宜の剤型、例えば懸濁剤、乳剤、液剤、水和剤、顆粒水和剤、粒剤、粉剤、錠剤、パック剤等の単一製剤中に、又は2種以上の別々の製剤中に製剤して使用すれば良い。
更に必要に応じて機能性展着剤、ピペロニルブトキサイド等の代謝分解阻害剤等の活性増強剤、プロピレングリコール等の凍結防止剤、BHT等の酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等その他の補助剤も使用することができる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また、2種以上を組み合わせて用いてもよい。
当該種子処理を行う「種子」とは、植物の繁殖に用いられる栽培初期の植物体を意味し、例えば、種子の他、球根、塊茎、種芋、株芽、むかご、鱗茎、あるいは挿し木栽培用の栄養繁殖用の植物体を挙げることができる。
本発明の使用方法を実施する場合の植物の「土壌」又は「栽培担体」とは、作物を栽培するための支持体、特に根を生えさせる支持体を示すものであり、材質は特に制限されないが、植物が生育しうる材質であれば良く、いわゆる土壌、育苗マット、水等であっても良く、具体的な素材としては例えば、砂、軽石、バーミキュライト、珪藻土、寒天、ゲル状物質、高分子物質、ロックウール、グラスウール、木材チップ、バーク等であっても良い。
本発明の植物病害防除剤(フルオルイミドおよび他の有効成分を含む単一製剤、或いはフルオルイミドおよび他の有効成分を別々に製剤化して得られる2種以上の製剤を含む)を、他の殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺菌剤、生物農薬、除草剤、植物成長調節剤、肥料等と組み合わせる態様も同様に限定されず、本発明の植物病害防除剤と単一製剤中に含有する形態であってもよく、別々に製剤化して得られる複数の製剤を組み合わせる形態であってもよい。
これら殺虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺線虫剤、殺菌剤、生物農薬、除草剤、植物成長調節剤は、単独で本発明の植物病害防除剤と組み合わせてもよく、また、2種以上を本発明の植物病害防除剤と組み合わせてもよい。
フルオルイミド 13質量部
ベンゾビンジフルピル 2質量部
含水珪酸 30質量部
ハイテノールN08(第一工業製薬(株)製) 5質量部
リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム 3質量部
水和剤用クレー 47質量部
有効成分化合物を含水珪酸に含浸させた後、他の成分と均一に混合して水和剤とする
フルオルイミド 9質量部
フロキサピロキサド 1質量部
ベントナイトとクレーの混合粉末 85質量部
リグニンスルホン酸カルシウム 5質量部
以上を均一に混合し、適量の水を加えて混練し、造粒、乾燥して粒剤とする。
フルオルイミド 8質量部
ビキサフェン 2質量部
キシレン 70質量部
N-メチルピロリドン 10質量部
ポリオキシエチレンノニルフェニルエーテルと
アルキルベンゼンスルホン酸カルシウムとの混合 10部質量
以上を均一に混合溶解して乳剤とする。
フルオルイミド 2.7質量部
プロチオコナゾール 0.3質量部
クレー粉末 82質量部
珪藻土粉末 15質量部
以上を均一に混合粉砕して粉剤とする。
所定濃度に調整したフルオルイミド及び/又は各DMI剤の所定濃度の薬液をスプレーガンで所定量、コムギに処理した。風乾後1.0×107個/mlに調整した葉枯病菌胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種した。その後温室内15℃100%RHの明条件で発病を促した。接種17日後に発病面積率を指数化(0-10)し、防除効果を調査した。結果を第1表に示す。
0 : 発病なし
1 : 病斑面積率1~10%
2 : 病斑面積率11~20%
3 : 病斑面積率21~30%
4 : 病斑面積率31~40%
5 : 病斑面積率41~50%
6 : 病斑面積率51~60%
7 : 病斑面積率61~70%
8 : 病斑面積率71~80%
9 : 病斑面積率81~90%
10: 病斑面積率91~100%
Y=薬剤B単独の防除効果
期待値Eの値を表1に併記する。
従って、DMI剤に代表されるステロール生合成阻害剤(SBI剤)は、フルオルイミドと組み合わせることによって、相乗的な殺菌作用を示すことが示唆された。
所定濃度に調整したフルオルイミド及び/又は各SDHI剤殺菌剤の所定濃度の薬液をスプレーガンで所定量、コムギに処理した。風乾後1.0×107個/mlに調整した葉枯病菌胞子懸濁液を噴霧接種した。その後温室内15℃100%RHの明条件で発病を促した。接種21日後に、実施例1と同様に発病面積率を指数化(0-10)し防除効果及び期待値を調査した。結果を第2表に示す。
従って、SDHI剤に代表されるQoI剤などの呼吸阻害剤は、フルオルイミドと組み合わせることによって、相乗的な殺菌作用を示すことが示唆された。
Claims (21)
- フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又は農薬製剤上許容される塩と、(1)SBI剤、(2)QoI剤、(3)SDHI剤、及び(4)アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物又は農薬製剤上許容される塩とを組み合わせることを特徴とする、穀類植物病害防除剤。
- 穀類植物が、小麦及び大麦からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1に記載の防除剤。
- 穀類植物病害の病原菌が、(a1) アスコキタ・トリチシ(Ascochyta tritici)(コムギすそ葉枯病菌)、 (a2) ブルメリア・グラミニス(Blumeria graminis)(穀類のうどんこ病菌)、(a3) クラドスポリウム ヘルバレム(Cladosporium herbarum)(黒カビ病菌)、(a4) コクリオボルス・サチブス(Cochliobolus sativus)(イネ科斑点病菌)、(a5) エピコッカム属の種(Epicoccum spp.)(コムギ黒点病菌)、(a6) エリシフェ・グラミニス(Erysiphe graminis)(ムギ類のうどんこ病菌)、(a7) フサリウム・グラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum) (ムギ類赤カビ病菌)、(a8) フサリウム・クルモルム(Fusarium culmorum)(根腐れ病菌)、(a9) ガエウマノミセス・グラミニス(Gaeumannomyces graminis)(黒根病菌)、(a10) レプトスファエリア・ノドルム(Leptosphaeria nodorum)(ふ枯病菌)、(a11) ミクロドキウム・ニバレ(Microdochium nivale)(紅色雪腐病菌)、(a12) シュードセルコスポラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercospora herpotrichoides)、(a13) シュードセルコスポレラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)(眼紋病菌)、(a14) プクキニア・ストリホルミンス(Puccinia striiformis)(さび病菌)、(a15) プクキニア・トリチシナ(Puccinia triticina)(赤さび病菌)、(a16) プクキニア・ホルデイ(Puccinia hordei)(オオムギ小さび病菌)、(a17) プクキニア・レコンジタ(Puccinia recondita)(コムギ赤さび病菌)、 (a18) ピレノフォラ・グラミネア(Pyrenophora graminea)(斑葉病菌)、(a19) ピレノフォラ・テレス(Pyrenophora teres)(網斑病菌)、(a20) ピレノフォラ・トリチシ・リペンティス(Pyrenophora tritici repentis)(コムギ黄斑病菌)、(a21) ラムラリア・コロ-シグニ(Ramularia collo-cygni)(生理的斑点病菌)、(a22) リゾクトニア・ソラニ(Rhizoctonia solani)(根腐病/茎腐病菌)、(a23) リゾクトニア・セレアリス(Rhizoctonia cerealis)(黄色斑点菌)、(a24) リンコスポリウム・セカリス(Rhynchosporium secalis)(雲形病菌)、(a25) セプトリア・ノドルム(Septoria nodorum)(コムギのふ枯病菌)、 (a26) セプトリア・トリチシ(Septoria tritici)(コムギ葉枯病菌)、(a27) スタゴノスポラ・ノドルム(Stagonospora nodorum)(小房子嚢菌類)、(a28) チレチア・カリエス(Tilletia caries)(なまぐさ黒穂病菌)、(a29) チフラ・インカルナタ(Typhula incarnata)(雪腐病菌)、(a30) ウスチラゴ・アベナエ(Ustilago avenae)(エンバク裸黒穂病菌)、及び(a31) ウスチラゴ・ヌダ(Ustilago nuda)(コムギ裸黒穂病菌)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の防除剤。
- 穀類植物病害の原因菌が、 (a3) クラドスポリウム ヘルバレム(Cladosporium herbarum)(黒カビ病菌)、 (a4) コクリオボルス・サチブス(Cochliobolus sativus)(イネ科斑点病菌)、 (a5) エピコッカム属の種(Epicoccum spp.)(コムギ黒点病菌)、 (a7) フサリウム・グラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum) (ムギ類赤カビ病菌)、 (a8) フサリウム・クルモルム(Fusarium culmorum)(根腐れ病菌)、 (a9) ガエウマノミセス・グラミニス(Gaeumannomyces graminis)(黒根病菌)、 (a10) レプトスファエリア・ノドルム(Leptosphaeria nodorum)(ふ枯病菌)、 (a11) ミクロドキウム・ニバレ(Microdochium nivale)(紅色雪腐病菌)、 (a12) シュードセルコスポラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercospora herpotrichoides)、 (a13) シュードセルコスポレラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)(眼紋病菌)、 (a18) ピレノフォラ・グラミネア(Pyrenophora graminea)(斑葉病菌)、 (a19) ピレノフォラ・テレス(Pyrenophora teres)(網斑病菌)、 (a20) ピレノフォラ・トリチシ・リペンティス(Pyrenophora tritici repentis)(コムギ黄斑病菌)、 (a21) ラムラリア・コロ-シグニ(Ramularia collo-cygni)(生理的斑点病菌)、 (a24) リンコスポリウム・セカリス(Rhynchosporium secalis)(雲形病菌)、 (a25) セプトリア・ノドルム(Septoria nodorum)(コムギのふ枯病菌)、 (a26) セプトリア・トリチシ(Septoria tritici)(コムギ葉枯病菌)、 (a27) スタゴノスポラ・ノドルム(Stagonospora nodorum)(小房子嚢菌類)、 (a28) チレチア・カリエス(Tilletia caries)(なまぐさ黒穂病菌)、 (a29) チフラ・インカルナタ(Typhula incarnata)(雪腐病菌)、 (a30) ウスチラゴ・アベナエ(Ustilago avenae)(エンバク裸黒穂病菌)、及び(a31) ウスチラゴ・ヌダ(Ustilago nuda)(コムギ裸黒穂病菌)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の防除剤。
- 穀類植物病害の病原菌が、 (a7) フサリウム・グラミネアルム(Fusarium graminearum) (ムギ類赤カビ病菌)、 (a10) レプトスファエリア・ノドルム(Leptosphaeria nodorum)(ふ枯病菌)、 (a12) シュードセルコスポラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercospora herpotrichoides)、 (a13) シュードセルコスポレラ・ヘルポトリコイデス(Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides)(眼紋病菌)、 (a25) セプトリア・ノドルム(Septoria nodorum)(コムギのふ枯病菌)、及び(a26) セプトリア・トリチシ(Septoria tritici)(コムギ葉枯病菌)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項1又は2に記載の防除剤。
- 穀類植物病害の病原菌が、セプトリア属菌である請求項1又は2に記載の防除剤。
- 穀類植物病害の病原菌が、(a26) セプトリア・トリチシ(Septoria tritici)(コムギ葉枯病菌)である請求項1又は2に記載の防除剤。
- SBI剤が、
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、イマザリル(imazalil)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、及びトリフルミゾール(triflumizole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のイミダゾール類、
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、及びウニコナゾール(uniconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類、
ピリフェノックス(pyrifenox)、及びピリソキサゾール(pyrisoxazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピリジン類、
フェナリモル(fenarimol)、及びヌアリモル(nuarimol)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピリミジン類、及び
ピペラジン類であるトリホリン(triforine)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のDMI剤;
アルジモルフ(aldimorph)、ドデモルフ(dodemorph)、フェンプロピジン(fenpropidin)、及びトリデモルフ(tridemorph)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のモルホリン類、
フェンプロピモルフ(fenpropimorph)、及びピペラリン(piperalin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピペリジン類、及び
スピロアミノケタールアミン類であるスピロキサミン(spiroxamine)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のアミン系殺菌剤;
ヒドロキシアニリド類であるフェンヘキサミド(fenhexamid);
アミノピラゾリノン類であるフェンピラザミン(fenpyrazamine);
チオカーバメート類であるピリブチカルブ(pyributicarb);及び
ナフチフィン(naftifine)、及びテルビナフィン(terbinafine)から選ばれる少なくとも1種のアリルアミン類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の防除剤。 - QoI剤が、
アゾキシストロビン(azoxystrobin)、クモキシストロビン(coumoxystrobin)、エノキサストロビン(enoxastrobin)、フルフェノキシストロビン(flufenoxystrobin)、ピコキシストロビン(picoxystrobin)、及びピラオキシストロビン(pyraoxystrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のメトキシアクリレート類;
ピラクロストロビン(pyraclostrobin)、ピラメトストロビン(pyrametostrobin)、及びトリクロピリカルブ(triclopyricarb)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のメトキシカーバメート類;
クレソキシムメチル(kresoxim-methyl)、及びトリフロキシストロビン(trifloxystrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のオキシイミノ酢酸類;
メトミノストロビン(metominostrobin)、オリサストロビン(oryzastrobin)、ジモキシストロビン(dimoxystrobin)、及びフェナミンストロビン(fenaminstrobin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のオキシイミドアセトアミド類;
ベンジルカーバメート類であるピリベンカルブ(pyribencarb);
イミダゾリノン類であるフェンアミドン(fenamidone);及び
ジヒドロジオキサジン類であるフルオキサストロビン(fluoxastrobin)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の防除剤。 - SDHI剤が、
ベノダニル(benodanil)、フルトラニル(flutolanil)、及びメプロニル(mepronil)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のフェニルベンズアミド類;
ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、及びペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;
カルボキシン(carboxin)、及びオキシカルボキシン(oxycarboxin)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のオキサチインカルボキサミド類;
フランカルボキサミド類であるフェンフラム(fenfuram);
ピリジニルエチルベンゾアミド類であるフルオピラム(fluopyram);
フェニルオキソエチルチオフェンアミド類であるイソフェタミド(isofetamid);
チアゾールカルボキサミド類であるチフルザミド(thifluzamide);及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の防除剤。 - アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤が、シプロジニル(cyprodinil)、メパニピリム(mepanipyrim)、及びピリメタニル(pyrimethanil)からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の防除剤。
- フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又は農薬製剤上許容される塩と、(1)SBI剤、及び(3)SDHI剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物又は農薬製剤上許容される塩とを組み合わせることを特徴とする請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の防除剤。
- SBI剤が、
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)、イマザリル(imazalil)、オキスポコナゾール(oxpoconazole)、ペフラゾエート(pefurazoate)、及びトリフルミゾール(triflumizole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のイミダゾール類;及び
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、アザコナゾール(azaconazole)、ビテルタノール(bitertanol)、ブロムコナゾール(bromuconazole)、シプロコナゾール(cyproconazole)、ジニコナゾール(diniconazole)、エタコナゾール(etaconazole)、フェンブコナゾール(fenbuconazole)、フルキンコナゾール(fluquinconazole)、フルシラゾール(flusilazole)、フルトリアホール(flutriafol)、ヘキサコナゾール(hexaconazole)、イミベンコナゾール(imibenconazole)、イプコナゾール(ipconazole)、ミクロブタニル(myclobutanil)、ペンコナゾール(penconazole)、プロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)、シメコナゾール(simeconazole)、テトラコナゾール(tetraconazole)、トリアジメホン(triadimefon)、トリアジメノール(triadimenol)、トリチコナゾール(triticonazole)、及びウニコナゾール(uniconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のDMI剤であり、
SDHI剤が、
ベンゾビンジフルピル(benzovindiflupyr)、ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、フラメトピル(furametpyr)、イソピラザム(isopyrazam)、ペンフルフェン(penflufen)、セダキサン(sedaxane)、及びペンチオピラド(penthiopyrad)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項12に記載の防除剤。 - SBI剤が、
プロクロラズ(prochloraz)であるイミダゾール類;及び
プロピコナゾール(propiconazole)、テブコナゾール(tebuconazole)、ジフェノコナゾール(difenoconazole)、メトコナゾール(metconazole)、エポキシコナゾール(epoxiconazole)、及びプロチオコナゾール(prothioconazole)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のトリアゾール類
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上のDMI剤であり、
SDHI剤が、
ビキサフェン(bixafen)、フルキサピロキサド(fluxapyroxad)、及びイソピラザム(isopyrazam)からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種のピラゾールカルボキサミド類;及び
ピリジンカルボキサミド類であるボスカリド(boscalid)
からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物である請求項12に記載の防除剤。 - 請求項1~14のいずれか1項に記載の穀類植物病害防除剤を、穀類植物、穀類植物が栽培されている周辺土壌、及び穀類植物の種子から選ばれる少なくとも1種に処理することを特徴とする穀類植物病害の防除方法。
- 穀類植物が、小麦及び大麦からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1種である請求項15に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
- 処理が、茎葉部への散布処理である請求項15又は16に記載の植物病害の防除方法。
- フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又は農薬製剤上許容される塩と、(1)SBI剤、(2)QoI剤、(3)SDHI剤、及び(4)アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物又は農薬製剤上許容される塩とを、同時に又は時間差を設けて、穀類植物、穀類植物が栽培されている周辺土壌、及び穀類植物の種子から選ばれる少なくとも1種に処理することを特徴とする穀類植物病害の防除方法。
- 穀類植物病害防除剤としての、フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又は農薬製剤上許容される塩、及び(1)SBI剤、(2)QoI剤、(3)SDHI剤、及び(4)アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物又は農薬製剤上許容される塩の使用。
- フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又は農薬製剤上許容される塩と併用して、その穀類植物病害防除活性を増強させるための、(1)SBI剤、(2)QoI剤、(3)SDHI剤、及び(4)アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物又は農薬製剤上許容される塩の使用。
- (1)SBI剤、(2)QoI剤、(3)SDHI剤、及び(4)アニリノピリミジン系殺菌剤からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の化合物又は農薬製剤上許容される塩と併用して、その穀類植物病害防除活性を増強させるための、フルオルイミド(Fluoroimide)又は農薬製剤上許容される塩の使用。
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BR112017022521A BR112017022521A2 (pt) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-26 | agente para controlar doenças em plantas de cereais, método para controlar doenças em plantas de cereais, uso de fluoroimida ou um sal agroquimicamente aceitável da mesma, uso de um ou mais compostos, e uso de fluoroimida ou um sal agroquimicamente aceitável da mesma |
AU2016256111A AU2016256111A1 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-26 | Plant disease control agent and utilization thereof |
PL16786477T PL3289875T3 (pl) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-26 | Zastosowanie środków do kontroli chorób roślin |
US15/566,113 US20180084779A1 (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-26 | Plant disease control agent and use thereof |
ES16786477T ES2879818T3 (es) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-26 | Uso de agentes de control de enfermedades de plantas |
DK16786477.6T DK3289875T3 (da) | 2015-04-27 | 2016-04-26 | Anvendelse af plantesygdomsbekæmpelsesmidler |
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CN109880749A (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 河南科技大学 | 一种小麦纹枯病菌选择性培养基及其制备方法与应用 |
JP2020510008A (ja) * | 2017-03-07 | 2020-04-02 | ユーピーエル リミテッドUpl Limited | 殺真菌剤の組み合わせ |
CN110800757B (zh) * | 2018-08-06 | 2021-08-20 | 南京农业大学 | 一种含啶菌恶唑与氯啶菌酯的杀菌组合物及其应用 |
CN117958065A (zh) * | 2024-03-29 | 2024-05-03 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | 6-姜酚的用途 |
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US20190000061A1 (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2019-01-03 | National Agriculture And Food Research Organization | Method for attracting or fixing predatory insects |
CN112106773B (zh) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-05-20 | 西北农林科技大学 | 烯丙胺类化合物用于制备防治小麦真菌病害药物的应用 |
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HUE056094T2 (hu) | 2022-01-28 |
EP3289875A1 (en) | 2018-03-07 |
US20180084779A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
JP2018123056A (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
BR112017022521A2 (pt) | 2018-10-16 |
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PL3289875T3 (pl) | 2021-11-08 |
EP3289875A4 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
DK3289875T3 (da) | 2021-09-13 |
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