WO2016174279A1 - Tetrafunctional subsoiler - Google Patents

Tetrafunctional subsoiler Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016174279A1
WO2016174279A1 PCT/ES2016/000036 ES2016000036W WO2016174279A1 WO 2016174279 A1 WO2016174279 A1 WO 2016174279A1 ES 2016000036 W ES2016000036 W ES 2016000036W WO 2016174279 A1 WO2016174279 A1 WO 2016174279A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
arms
roller
boots
subsoiler
spikes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2016/000036
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
Ignacio Florensa Farran
Original Assignee
Ignacio Florensa Farran
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2016174279A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016174279A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00—Combined machines
    • A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising

Definitions

  • L presents invendon refers to an agricultural device called tetrafuneidn decompactor, which performs several agricultural tasks at the same time
  • Cereal eutlvos, cotton, eggplant, beans or tomatoes require a series of mechanical soil work, commonly called tillage. These jobs, enter. others, consist of: a) Chop the stubble pipes. b) Plow decapitate the land to prepare for the next crop. c) Sow the land after plowing it. d) Smoothing on land once worked and sown.
  • the current average performance of the work carried out by the stubble chopper on its tiler is 1 hour / Ha.
  • the average performance of the ripper roller and the straightening roller is 0.5 hours / ha par & each.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) fuel, we get a total direct cost of 3 hours of work and 46 liters of cm st le, to which we must add the Indirect cost of maintenance. Taxes and insurance® of the tractor, and if salary cost of personnel
  • the invented device provides and investment savings the purchase of different tools, time, fuel and maintenance, being able to handle all four jobs with a single pass of tmzior, to dispose of all the necessary individual elements (chopper , its soidor, sower and roller) in the same device.
  • the purpose pursued by the invented device consists of multiple savings, namely: a Time of execution of the work, b) Fuel, o) Maintenance of the implements and the tractor, d) Initial investment in the purchase of four different implements: stubble chopper, subsoiler. planter and straightening machine, o) Space needed to store the 3- tools.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)
  • a frontal view of the tetrafuneian harrow of the aquarium can be seen with a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • a lateral view of the tetrafuneibn harrow can be received, in the mmtit® designed for lands of vega or alluvium, also called fertile.
  • Figure tf 3 shows a side view of the harrow, in the variant designed for stony ground.
  • figure rf 4 a top view of the tetrafundon harrow can be seen, in its variant for lands of vega or alluvium, without the seeder, In figure ⁇ ° ⁇ a rear view of the harrow can be seen with the seeder collect it.
  • the figure rf S shows a rear view of the harrow stage without the seeder
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) The harrow harvested him to enhance the tillage of the land in those agricultural crops that need it.
  • the version for tillage da ground® be vega or alluvium is composed of a rhodium threading consisting of a metal roller with cutting plates of steel sheet snti wear with a serrated of the marine ole type, which facilitates the rotation of the joint. Its mission is to run the pipes or stubble of the cereal The arrangement of the disks - provides traction, facilitating the work of the tractor. Among the discs are placed vanes, sufficiently adjusted to the roller, which prevent the earth from adhering to it.
  • subsoiler arms which are graduated in height, and whose amount of ender gives the width of the chassis. They are made of c apa oxlcorte.
  • the cut surface of the earth of the inner arms has a triangular frontal reinforcement cut roots.
  • the cutting surface of the earth of the right and left outer arm has a flat reinforcement of snti-wear railing, with a vertical inclination of 45 ° towards the inside of the machine, which forces the carved earth to fall towards the Interior from the area gives work. This determines a symmetrical machine with respect to its vertical center, stopping with the different outer arms, since they have "hand", as it is commonly called.
  • the betas are placed on the tip of the arms, which can be of different types , depending on the work to be performed.
  • the boots are attached to the arms by means of a steel thyme. Find a self-locking nut.
  • the self-locking nut is inserted into the ihofa in such a way that it cannot rotate, which facilitates the removal of the boots.
  • This system of fixation to the subeoiádores arms allows to change the different types of boots that wish to use depending on the work to realize. It also allows to change the boots when they are worn out by the use.
  • REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)
  • the function of the subsoiler arms is to open the earth, without turning it over. They are inserted in the main chassis of the apparatus that is formed by ds metal stringers, joined in the central part, by two crossbars that make up a double H ⁇ scheme on which the “third point” is placed or allows a correct anchorage to the tractor .
  • the width of the chassis will be determined according to the power of the tractor to which it is attached. We can highlight as the most usual 2995 mm, 4000 mm and 5000 mm, without discarding other widths, according to customer demand.
  • The. Length is 1900 mm and the height 1520 mm.
  • Behind the arms of the subsoiler is a metal roller called a straightener. It is provided with a series of rhomboid leaf spring leaf spikes, welded lineafman e (in the direction of the rotation of the roller) in groups of three, in a forward inclined position, passing through the sides of the subsoiler arms.
  • the reason for welding the tines in an inclined position towards a® is to facilitate the mechanical action of the same for cleaning the subsoiler arms of weeds or accumulation of lumps or blocks of earth in the case of working in very humid conditions or with wet ground, ta zom Intermediate between these spikes also has other rows of spikes that provide a uniform finish to the work.
  • This roller is provided with a self-cleaning system, consisting of pallets located at the back of the roller, which pass between spikes and spikes and sufficiently adjusted to clean the dirt that can adhere to the roller in the case of working on the ground with degree From age to age Its purpose is to provide a flat finish to the work.
  • the two rollers are independent in height, which allows to work any type of terrain with different degrees of humidity and in different conditions. This regulation can be manual or hydraulic, with the coupling of a piston, according to the user's demand.
  • the chassis has, with several anchors in ia - superior art, to which a seeder consisting of a hopper can be attached - where we will place the grain - of the next harvest - with several lower outlets that will distribute it.
  • the outputs are adjustable which allow dosing the amount of grain to be thrown or s Ha that is sown.
  • the grain outlets are activated * measured a transmission chain gathered to the rear wheel of the tractor, which through its corresponding mechanism stops at the time of raising the harrow, without the need to be aware of activating and deactivating the planter, when it is not tilling the earth.
  • Both the chassis and the rollers have a system for filling and emptying the liquid from the inner part, which allows ballasting the harrow, if necessary.
  • the version for tillage of stony soils differs from the previous one ⁇ not to have the metallic roller of cutting discs of steel ntl wear with a toothed wave-type marine, located before the set of subsoil arms,
  • an intermediate metal roller located between the two rows of subsoiatory arms.
  • a series of leaf springs in a rhomboid shape linearly welded (in the direction of the rotation of the roller) in 0 groups of three, in an inclined forward position, they pass through the sides of each sub-arm.
  • This roller has an auiol system . impieza that always keeps it free give mud accumulations, in the case of working in very wet or excessively wet lands. In this case no more spikes are available in the intermediate zone between the spikes described.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural machine called a tetrafunctional subsoiler, for lowland areas or alluvium, which allows four different agricultural tasks to be carried out within the same application. The invention is characterised in that it has a front roller with cutting disks, followed by a set of height-adjustable subsoiling plough arms with interchangeable points, and followed by a smooth flattening metal roller, with prongs, with a seed drill applied to the chassis.

Description

ί  ί
Descompaetador tatrafuncíon ESCg ÓN  Decomposer tattooing ESCg ÓN
Sect r de la téonica Tect r sect
L presenta invendon se refiere a un aparo agrícola denominado descompactador tetrafuneidn, que realiza diversas labores agrícolas al mismo tiempo, L presents invendon refers to an agricultural device called tetrafuneidn decompactor, which performs several agricultural tasks at the same time,
Los eutlvos de cereales, algodón, berenjena, Judías o tomates requiere de una serie de trabajos mecánicos del suelo, comunmente denominados laboreo. Dichos tra ajos, entre . otros, consisten en: a) Picar los caños rastrojos. b) Arar desoompaetar la tierra para prepararte para el siguiente cultivo. c) Sembrar la tierra después de ararla. d) Alisar en terreno ana vez labrado y sembrado. Cereal eutlvos, cotton, eggplant, beans or tomatoes require a series of mechanical soil work, commonly called tillage. These jobs, enter. others, consist of: a) Chop the stubble pipes. b) Plow decapitate the land to prepare for the next crop. c) Sow the land after plowing it. d) Smoothing on land once worked and sown.
Para realizar los tr balos anteriormente descritos se requiere de una maquinaria .específica psra cada labor, por lo que necesitamos -utilizar una picadora de rastrólos, un subsoí&der, una sembradora y un rodillo alisador. Cada labor requiere de un pase individual con el tractor Posteriormente a la realización de los mencionados trabajos realizaremos ta siembra de la siguiente cosecha. To perform the above-described traffics, a specific machinery is required for each job, so we need to use a scraper chopper, a subsoiler, a seeder and a smoothing roller. Each job requires an individual pass with the tractor. After carrying out the mentioned works we will carry out the sowing of the next harvest.
El rendimiento medio actual del trabajo realizado por la picadora de rastrojos el su solador es de 1 hora/Ha. El rendimiento medio del rodillo desterronador y del rodillo alisador es de 0,5 horas/Ha par& cada uno. Podemos concluir de lo anteriormente expuesto que se necesitaran 3 horas Ha, para realizar loa cuatro trabajos, en cuatro pasadas diferentes, Teniendo en cuenta que el consumo medio de un tracto■ -capaz de realizar estos trabajos es de 1$ litros/hora de The current average performance of the work carried out by the stubble chopper on its tiler is 1 hour / Ha. The average performance of the ripper roller and the straightening roller is 0.5 hours / ha par & each. We can conclude from the above that it will take 3 hours Ha, to perform the four works, in four different passes, taking into account that the average consumption of a tract ■ -capable of performing these works is 1 $ liters / hour of
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) combustible, obtenemos costo total directa do 3 horas de trabajo y 46 litros de c m st le, ai que hay que añ dir s costo Indirect de .mantenimiento. Impuestos y seguro® del tractor, y si coste salarial del personal REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) fuel, we get a total direct cost of 3 hours of work and 46 liters of cm st le, to which we must add the Indirect cost of maintenance. Taxes and insurance® of the tractor, and if salary cost of personnel
El aparato inventado proporciona yn ahorro de inversión la compra dé- diferentes aperos, de tiempo, de combustible y dé mantenimiento, al poder ma e r los cuatro trabajos con um sola pasada de tmzior, ai disponer do todo los elementos individuales que son necesarios (picadora, su soiador, sembrador y rodillo) en m mismo aparo. The invented device provides and investment savings the purchase of different tools, time, fuel and maintenance, being able to handle all four jobs with a single pass of tmzior, to dispose of all the necessary individual elements (chopper , its soidor, sower and roller) in the same device.
La finalidad perseguid por ei aparato inventado consiste en un ahorro múltipla, a saber: a Tiempo de ejecución de la labor, b) Combustible, o) Mantenimiento do los aperos y el tractor, d) inversión Inicial en la compra de cuatro aperos diferentes: picadora de rastrojos, subsoiador. sembradora y alisador, o) Espacio necesario para guardar los 3- aperos. The purpose pursued by the invented device consists of multiple savings, namely: a Time of execution of the work, b) Fuel, o) Maintenance of the implements and the tractor, d) Initial investment in the purchase of four different implements: stubble chopper, subsoiler. planter and straightening machine, o) Space needed to store the 3- tools.
Con la utilización del ta invención presentada podemos asegurar una mejor rentabilidad de la explotación agrícola. With the use of the invention presented we can ensure a better profitability of the farm.
Llegamos a la finalidad perseguida mediante la unió de cuatro aperos diferentes e individuales en una sola máquina.
Figure imgf000004_0001
We reach the goal pursued by joining four different and individual implements in a single machine.
Figure imgf000004_0001
A fin do acer más comprensible el objeto- de la invención, se Ilustrada con fotos desde diferentes vistas, las cuales asumen un carácter de ejemplo demostrativo. In order to make the object of the invention more understandable, it is illustrated with photos from different views, which assume a demonstrative example.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) En la figura tf 1 se ueda aprecia un vista frontal da la grada tetrafuneián da cuario con una primera realización de la presante Invención. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) In figure tf 1, a frontal view of the tetrafuneian harrow of the aquarium can be seen with a first embodiment of the present invention.
En la figura rf 2 puede a reci r una ví lateral de la grada tetrafuneibn, en la mmtit® diseñada para tierras de vega o de aluvión, también denominada fértiles. In figure rf 2 a lateral view of the tetrafuneibn harrow can be received, in the mmtit® designed for lands of vega or alluvium, also called fertile.
En la figura tf 3 se uede apreciar una vista lateral de la grada teírafuncién, en la variante disañada para fierras co suelo pedregoso. Figure tf 3 shows a side view of the harrow, in the variant designed for stony ground.
En la figura rf 4 se puede apreciar un vista superior do la grada tetrafundón, en su variante para tierras de vega o de aluvión, sin ia sembradora, En ta figura π° δ se puede apreciar una vista posterior de la grada telrafunción con la sembradora acopiarla. In figure rf 4 a top view of the tetrafundon harrow can be seen, in its variant for lands of vega or alluvium, without the seeder, In figure π ° δ a rear view of the harrow can be seen with the seeder collect it.
E ia figura rf S se puede apreciar un vista posterior de la grada tefrafunción sin la sembradora, The figure rf S shows a rear view of the harrow stage without the seeder,
En la figura rf 7 s puede apreciar una vista lateral del brazo exterior derecho E la-figura r ' 8 se puede apreciar una vista lateral del brazo exterior izquierdo. In the figure rf 7 s a side view of the right outer arm can be seen E the figure r ' 8 can be seen a side view of the left outer arm
En la figura rf 9 se puedan ver diferentes tipos de botas aplicables a ios brazos subsoladores, In figure rf 9 you can see different types of boots applicable to the subsoiler arms,
&n iodos ios dibujos se pueden apreciar varios numeras que se corresponden a: n° 1 pistón hidráulico; n° 2 enganche da tras puntos; rf- 3 rodillo cortarastrojos; n? 4 botas de ios brazos subsoladores; tf S brazos s bsoladoras; rf S rodillo alisador; rf 7 bota denominada "alas de golondrina"; tf 8 bota denominada ¾rej s<; ηδ 9 rodillo intermedio; n* 1.0 tolva para siembra; n° 11 inclinación vertical 46°. In the drawings, several numbers can be seen that correspond to: No. 1 hydraulic piston; n ° 2 hook after points; rf- 3 roll cutter roller; n? 4 boots of the subsoiler arms; tf S arms s bsoladoras; rf S smoothing roller; rf 7 boot called "swallow wings"; tf 8 boot named ¾rej s < ; η δ 9 intermediate roller; n * 1.0 hopper for sowing; n ° 11 vertical inclination 46 °.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) La grada le rafuncién m aparo para realz r el laboreo -del terreno en aquellos cultivos agrícolas que lo precisen. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) The harrow harvested him to enhance the tillage of the land in those agricultural crops that need it.
La versión para el laboreo da tierra® be vega o aluvión se compone do un rodio codarastrojos formado por un rodillo metálico con discos cortantes de chapa de acero snti desgaste con u dentado del tipo ole marina, ue facilita la rotación del co j n o. Su misión es corlar los caños o rastrojos del cereal La disposición de los discos- proporciona tracción, facilitando ei trabajo del tractor. Entro los discos se sitúan unas paletas, suficientemente ajustadas al rodillo, que Impidan que la tierra se adhiera al mismo. The version for tillage da ground® be vega or alluvium is composed of a rhodium threading consisting of a metal roller with cutting plates of steel sheet snti wear with a serrated of the marine ole type, which facilitates the rotation of the joint. Its mission is to run the pipes or stubble of the cereal The arrangement of the disks - provides traction, facilitating the work of the tractor. Among the discs are placed vanes, sufficiently adjusted to the roller, which prevent the earth from adhering to it.
A continuación se sitúan los brazos del subsolador, que son graduabas en altura, y cuya cantidad de enderá da la anchura del chasis. Están .realizados de c apa oxlcorte. La superficie ce corte de la tierra de loe brazos interiores tiene un refuerzo frontal triangular corte raices. La superficie de corte de la tierra del brazo exterior derecho e izquierdo, tiene un refuerzo plano de pasamano snti-desgaste, con una inclinación vertical de 45° hacia el interior de la maquina, que obliga- a la tierra labrada a caer hacia el Interior de la zona da trabajo. Ésto determina una máquina simétrica respecto de su centro vertical, paro con los brazos exteriores .diferentes, pues tienen "mano", como se denomina comúnmente. Next are the subsoiler arms, which are graduated in height, and whose amount of ender gives the width of the chassis. They are made of c apa oxlcorte. The cut surface of the earth of the inner arms has a triangular frontal reinforcement cut roots. The cutting surface of the earth of the right and left outer arm, has a flat reinforcement of snti-wear railing, with a vertical inclination of 45 ° towards the inside of the machine, which forces the carved earth to fall towards the Interior from the area gives work. This determines a symmetrical machine with respect to its vertical center, stopping with the different outer arms, since they have "hand", as it is commonly called.
En la punta- de ios brazos se sitúa las betas, que pueden ser de diferentes tipos,, según la labor de se desee realizar. Las botas están .unidas a les brazos mediante u tomillo de acero hallen una tuerca autob cante. ta tuerca autoblocanie queda insertada en la ihofa de tal forma que no puede girar, lo que facilita la colocación extracció de las botas. Este sistem de fijación a los brazos subeoiádores permite cambiar los diferentes tipos de botas que se deseen utilizar en función de la labor a realizar. También permite cambiar las botas cuando se dan desgastado por el uso. The betas are placed on the tip of the arms, which can be of different types , depending on the work to be performed. The boots are attached to the arms by means of a steel thyme. Find a self-locking nut. The self-locking nut is inserted into the ihofa in such a way that it cannot rotate, which facilitates the removal of the boots. This system of fixation to the subeoiádores arms allows to change the different types of boots that wish to use depending on the work to realize. It also allows to change the boots when they are worn out by the use.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) ta función de ios brazos subsoladores es abrir la fierra, sin voltearla. Van insertados en el chasis principal del aparato que esta formado por d s largueros metálicos, unidos en la parte central, por dos travesanos que conforman un esquema de doble H¿ sobre el que se coloca el "tercer punto" u permite un correcto anclaje ai tractor. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) The function of the subsoiler arms is to open the earth, without turning it over. They are inserted in the main chassis of the apparatus that is formed by ds metal stringers, joined in the central part, by two crossbars that make up a double H¿ scheme on which the “third point” is placed or allows a correct anchorage to the tractor .
La anchura del chasis se determinará seg n la potencia del tractor al que se acople. Podemos destacar como las más usuales 2995 mm, 4000 mm y 5000 mm, sin descartar otros anchos, según demanda del cliente. La. longitud es de 1900 mm y la altura de 1520 mm. Detrás de los brazos del subsolador se sitúa un rodillo metálico denominado alisador. Está provisto de una serie de púas de hoja de ballesta de forma romboidal, soldadas lineafman e (en el sentido de la rotación del rodillo) en grupos de tres, en posición inclinada hada delante, que pasan por los laterales de loe brazos subsoladores. El motivo da soldar las púas en posición inclinada hacia a á®\sú es facilitar la acción mecánica de las mismas pera limpiar los brazos subsoladores de malas hierbas o acumulación de terrones o bloques de tierra en el caso de trabajar en condiciones muy húmedas o con suelo mojado, ta zom Intermedia entre esta púas también cuenta con otras hileros de púas que proporcionan un acabado .uniforme a la labor. Este rodillo está provisto de un sistema de auto limpieza, consistente en unas paletas situadas le parta posterior del rodillo, que pasen entro púa y púa y suficientemente ajustadas para limpiar la tierra que se pueda adherir al rodillo en el caso de trabajar ai suelo con grado de hu edad al e Su cometido es proporcionar un acabado plana a la labor. Los dos rodillos son graduadles en altura independientemente, lo que permite poder trabajar cualquier tipo de terreno con diferentes grados de humedad y en diferentes condiciones. Esta regulación puede ser manual ó hidráulica, con el acoplamiento de un pistón, según la demanda del usuario. The width of the chassis will be determined according to the power of the tractor to which it is attached. We can highlight as the most usual 2995 mm, 4000 mm and 5000 mm, without discarding other widths, according to customer demand. The. Length is 1900 mm and the height 1520 mm. Behind the arms of the subsoiler is a metal roller called a straightener. It is provided with a series of rhomboid leaf spring leaf spikes, welded lineafman e (in the direction of the rotation of the roller) in groups of three, in a forward inclined position, passing through the sides of the subsoiler arms. The reason for welding the tines in an inclined position towards a® is to facilitate the mechanical action of the same for cleaning the subsoiler arms of weeds or accumulation of lumps or blocks of earth in the case of working in very humid conditions or with wet ground, ta zom Intermediate between these spikes also has other rows of spikes that provide a uniform finish to the work. This roller is provided with a self-cleaning system, consisting of pallets located at the back of the roller, which pass between spikes and spikes and sufficiently adjusted to clean the dirt that can adhere to the roller in the case of working on the ground with degree From age to age Its purpose is to provide a flat finish to the work. The two rollers are independent in height, which allows to work any type of terrain with different degrees of humidity and in different conditions. This regulation can be manual or hydraulic, with the coupling of a piston, according to the user's demand.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) El chasis cuenta, con varios anclajes en ia - arte superior, a tos que se puede acoplar una sembradora consistente en una tolva- donde colocaremos el grano - de la siguiente cosecha - con varias salidas inferiores que lo distribuirán. Las salidas son regulables lo que permiten dosificar la cantidad de grano a tirar or s Ha que se siembra. Las salidas de grano se accionar* medíanle una cadena de transmisión acopiada a la rueda trasera del tractor, que mediante su correspondiente mecanismo se para en el momento de elevar la grada, sin necesidad de estar pendiente de aoiivar y desactivar la sembradora, cuando no está labrando la tierra. o Tanto el chasis corno los rodillos, cuentan con un sistema de llenad© y vaciado de liquido de ia parte interior, que permite lastrar la grada, en caso de necesidad. REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) The chassis has, with several anchors in ia - superior art, to which a seeder consisting of a hopper can be attached - where we will place the grain - of the next harvest - with several lower outlets that will distribute it. The outputs are adjustable which allow dosing the amount of grain to be thrown or s Ha that is sown. The grain outlets are activated * measured a transmission chain gathered to the rear wheel of the tractor, which through its corresponding mechanism stops at the time of raising the harrow, without the need to be aware of activating and deactivating the planter, when it is not tilling the earth. o Both the chassis and the rollers have a system for filling and emptying the liquid from the inner part, which allows ballasting the harrow, if necessary.
La versión para el laboreo de tierras pedregosas se diferencia de la anterior per¬ no tener el rodillo metálico de discos cortantes esc de acero ntl desgastes con un dentado del tipo ola marine, situado antes del conjunto de brazos suhsoladores, The version for tillage of stony soils differs from the previous one ¬ not to have the metallic roller of cutting discs of steel ntl wear with a toothed wave-type marine, located before the set of subsoil arms,
En su lugar se dispone un rodillo- metálico Intermedio, situado entre las dos filas de brazos subsoiadores. Con una serie de púas de hoja de ballesta de forma romboidal, soldadas linealmente (en el sentido de ia rotación del rodillo) en0 grupos de tres, en posición inclinada hacia delante, ue pasan por los laterales de cada brazo subsofador. El motivo de soldar las púas en posición inclinada- hacia a delante e facilitar la acción mecánica de las mismas para limpiar los brazos suhsdadores delanteros de mala hierbas o acumulación de terrones o bloques de tierra en el caso dé trabajar en condiciones muy húmedas o con$ suelo mojado. Este rodillo cuenta con un sistema- de auiol.impíeza que lo mantiene siempre libre dé acumulaciones de barro, en el caso de trabajar en tierras muy húmedas o mojadas en exceso. En este caso no se dispone de más púas en la zona intermedia entre las púas descritas. In its place is an intermediate metal roller, located between the two rows of subsoiatory arms. With a series of leaf springs in a rhomboid shape, linearly welded (in the direction of the rotation of the roller) in 0 groups of three, in an inclined forward position, they pass through the sides of each sub-arm. The reason for welding the tines in an inclined-forward position and facilitating their mechanical action to clean the front wetting arms of weeds or accumulation of lumps or blocks of soil in the case of working in very humid conditions or with $ wet floor. This roller has an auiol system . impieza that always keeps it free give mud accumulations, in the case of working in very wet or excessively wet lands. In this case no more spikes are available in the intermediate zone between the spikes described.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)

Claims

Habiendo descrito especificado 1.a naturaleza del alcance de la Invención y todas sus características principales, se declara reivindicar como derecho exclusivo y propiedad:  Having described specified the nature of the scope of the invention and all its main features, it is claimed to claim as exclusive right and property:
i) Maquina agrícola denominada DESCOH'PACTADOR. i) Agricultural machine called DESCOH ' PACTADOR.
TETRAFU CiO versi n tierras de vega o aluvión que permite l realización de 4 la ores agrícolas diferentes en una misma aplicación, caracterizada por disponer de un rodillo frontal con discos cortantes, seguido de un conjunto de br os subsoladores graduahies en altura y con botas intercambiables, seguido u rodillo metálico liso aplanados con púas, con una sembradora aplicada sobre el chasis  TETRAFU CiO version of lands of vega or alluvium that allows the realization of 4 different agricultural lands in the same application, characterized by having a front roller with cutting discs, followed by a set of subsoilers graduahies in height and with interchangeable boots , followed by a flat metal roller flattened with spikes, with a planter applied on the chassis
2} Maquina agrícola denominada DESCOMWOTADO 2} Agricultural machine called DESCOMWOTADO
TET FU N€10 versión tierras pedregosas que permite la realización de 4 labores agrícolas diferentes en una misma aplicación, caracterizad por disponer do un conjunto de brazos su soladores grad ateles en..altura y con botas Intercambiables., con un rodillo intermedio con púas, situado entre las dos filas de brazos subsoía ores, seguido de un rodill metálico liso aplanador, con p as, con una sembradora aplicada sobre el chasis TET FU N € 10 stony land version that allows the realization of 4 different agricultural work in the same application, characterized by having a set of arms its gradients atheists in height and with interchangeable boots . , with an intermediate roller with spikes, located between the two rows of subsoia ores arms, followed by a flat metal knee roller, with feet, with a planter applied on the chassis
3) Descorrí actador tetrafunclón según reivindicación 1 caracterizada por un rodillo metálico con discos cortantes de chapa con dentado tipo ola marina que, montados de la forma que se aprecia en el dibujo n° 2 proporcionan tracción al mismo rodillo en el que están, al mismo tiempo que corta o> para un mejor rendimiento del tractor.  3) I drew a tetrafunclone actuator according to claim 1 characterized by a metal roller with sheet metal cutting discs with marine wave type teeth which, mounted in the manner shown in drawing 2, provide traction to the same roller on which they are, at the same cutting time or> for better tractor performance.
4) Descorrí pactador tetrafunclón según reivindicación i caracterizada por un sistema de autolimpieza del rodillo metálico delantero con disco cortantes de chapa con dentado tipo ola marina.  4) Descorri tetrafunclón pactador according to claim i characterized by a self-cleaning system of the front metal roller with sheet metal cutting disc with marine wave type teeth.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) 5) Oeseompaciador tetrafunción según reivindicación l carac erizada por disponer de brazos subsoladores qm están e ui dos con botas reemplazables en el caso de deterioro por uso o rotura. Dichas botas están sujetas a tos brazos mediante un conjunto d tornillo y tuerca autofelocante, REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26) 5) The tetrafunction accompanist according to claim l characterized by having subsoiler arms qm are fitted with replaceable boots in the event of deterioration due to use or breakage. These boots are attached to the arms by means of a set of self-locking screw and nut,
6) Descompactador tetrafunción según reivindicación í caracterizada por disponer de diferentes tipos de botas para ios brazos subsoladores como se pued apreciar en el dibujo 9< 6) Tetrafunction decompactor according to claim í characterized by having different types of boots for the subsoiler arms as can be seen in drawing 9 <
7} Descompactador etrsfunción según reivindicación i caracterizada por la regulación de ia altura áe los dos rodil ios que la componen mediante un sistema manual o hidráulico (a petición del usuario), de forma independiente para cada uno áe ellos, 7} The function decompactor according to claim i characterized by the regulation of the height of the two rails that comprise it by a manual or hydraulic system (at the user's request), independently for each one of them,
8} Descompactador terafund n según reivindicació I caracterizada por tener una sistema que permite el lastrado con liquido del chasis y de los rodillos, a voluntad del usuario, 8} Terafund decompactor n according to claim I characterized by having a system that allows liquid ballasting of the chassis and rollers, at the user's discretion,
9} Descompactador tetrafunció según reivindicación 2 caracterizad por u rodillo metálico intermedio alisador con púas, situado entre las dos filas de brazos subsoladores, que impide la acumulación de malas hierbas o terrones en la primera fila de brazos su soladores, hecho muy común al trabajar tierras m y húmedas o mojadas en exceso, 9} Decompactor tetrafunció according to claim 2 characterized by an intermediate metal roller smoothing with spikes, located between the two rows of subsoiler arms, which prevents the accumulation of weeds or lumps in the first row of arms their tilers, made very common when working land very wet or wet,
iO)Descomp ctador tetrafunción según reivindicación 2 caracterizada por un sistema d autoll rnpleza del rodillo metálico intermedio con púas. iO) Tetrafunction decompressor according to claim 2 characterized by a system of autoll rnpleza of the intermediate metal roller with spikes.
HOJA DE REEMPLAZO (REGLA 26) REPLACEMENT SHEET (RULE 26)
PCT/ES2016/000036 2015-04-27 2016-03-10 Tetrafunctional subsoiler WO2016174279A1 (en)

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ES201500314U ES1140083Y (en) 2015-04-27 2015-04-27 Tetrafunction Decompactor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020160633A1 (en) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-13 Baldo Antônio Sadi Structural arrangement applied to an agricultural implement with a system of cutting discs with separator rollers for cutting stubble and preparing soil for planting
JP2021529406A (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-10-28 華為技術有限公司Ｈｕａｗｅｉ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｉｅｓ Ｃｏ．，Ｌｔｄ． System controller and system garbage collection method
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WO2020160633A1 (en) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-13 Baldo Antônio Sadi Structural arrangement applied to an agricultural implement with a system of cutting discs with separator rollers for cutting stubble and preparing soil for planting

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