WO2016173240A1 - 扬声器模组 - Google Patents
扬声器模组 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016173240A1 WO2016173240A1 PCT/CN2015/094676 CN2015094676W WO2016173240A1 WO 2016173240 A1 WO2016173240 A1 WO 2016173240A1 CN 2015094676 W CN2015094676 W CN 2015094676W WO 2016173240 A1 WO2016173240 A1 WO 2016173240A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sound
- housing
- speaker
- speaker module
- cavity
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
- H04R1/2884—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of the enclosure structure, i.e. strengthening or shape of the enclosure
- H04R1/2888—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of the enclosure structure, i.e. strengthening or shape of the enclosure for loudspeaker transducers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2807—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements
- H04R1/2811—Enclosures comprising vibrating or resonating arrangements for loudspeaker transducers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/20—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
- H04R1/22—Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only
- H04R1/28—Transducer mountings or enclosures modified by provision of mechanical or acoustic impedances, e.g. resonator, damping means
- H04R1/2869—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself
- H04R1/2876—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding
- H04R1/288—Reduction of undesired resonances, i.e. standing waves within enclosure, or of undesired vibrations, i.e. of the enclosure itself by means of damping material, e.g. as cladding for loudspeaker transducers
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of electroacoustics, and in particular to a speaker module with good acoustic performance.
- speaker modules are paying more and more attention to distortion performance, and the lower the full frequency band of the speaker module is required to be audible.
- the volume of the rear cavity of the speaker module is preferentially ensured, and then the size of the sound channel of the front cavity is determined, which may result in a narrow sound hole of the sound channel near the single speaker position. Therefore, the sound path is narrow, the sound is not smooth, the high frequency distortion is increased, and the acoustic performance of the speaker module is lowered.
- the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a speaker module with good acoustic performance.
- a speaker module includes a housing and a speaker unit, and a cavity for housing the speaker unit is disposed in the housing, and the speaker unit separates the cavity into a front sound chamber and a rear sound chamber.
- An sound hole is disposed on the housing, the sound hole is connected to the front sound chamber through an sound channel, and: the speaker unit has a square structure; and the sound channel includes a speaker unit An inner end and an outer end in communication with the sound hole; the inner end has a width greater than three-fifths of a length of the shaft of the speaker unit corresponding to the inner end.
- the sound hole is disposed on the side wall of the casing.
- an air filter is disposed on the outer side of the housing corresponding to the sound hole position.
- the housing is provided with a damping hole corresponding to the position of the rear cavity, and the position of the damping hole is provided with a damping mesh.
- the housing is provided with a steel sheet corresponding to the speaker unit mounting position.
- the speaker unit is provided with an electrical connector
- the speaker module further includes a flexible circuit board, and the single electrical connector is electrically coupled to the flexible circuit board.
- the housing includes a first housing and a second housing, and the sound hole is formed by the first housing and the second housing.
- the sound hole is arranged on the casing, and the front cavity communicates with the sound hole through the sound passage
- the speaker unit has a square structure, and the width of the sound channel near the inner end of the speaker unit is larger than the speaker unit. It corresponds to three-fifths of the length of the inner side of the shaft.
- the speaker module of the invention defines the width of the end of the sound channel and the speaker unit, and the width is proportional to the length of the shaft edge corresponding to the speaker unit, which can ensure smooth sound and effectively reduce the high frequency of the speaker module. distortion.
- the structure design of the speaker module of the invention satisfactorily solves the problem of high frequency distortion of the speaker module, effectively improves the sound quality of the speaker module, and reduces the airflow sound generated by the sounding airflow impacting the sound channel, so that the speaker The sound from the module is clearer, purer and more intimate. Therefore, the speaker module of the present invention has the advantage of good acoustic performance.
- FIG. 1 is a bottom view of a specific embodiment of a speaker module of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is an exploded view of the speaker module shown in Figure 1;
- Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the speaker module of Figure 1;
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the speaker module shown in FIG. 1.
- the speaker module of the present invention includes a housing, and the housing includes a first housing 11 and a second housing 12.
- the first housing 11 and the second housing 12 cooperate to receive the fixed speaker unit 2
- the speaker unit 2 divides the cavity formed by the first casing 11 and the second casing 12 into a front sound chamber and a rear sound chamber (not shown), and the front sound chamber communicates with the sound hole of the speaker unit 2.
- the speaker module housing of the present invention is provided with a sound hole 7 , and the sound hole 7 communicates with the front sound chamber.
- the speaker module of the present invention the sound emitted by the speaker unit 2 passes through the sound of the speaker unit 2 The hole enters the front sound cavity and is then transmitted to the outside of the speaker module through the sound hole 7 of the module.
- the sound hole 7 communicates with the front sound chamber through the sounding passage 6, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4, the speaker unit 2 has a square structure, as shown in FIG.
- the sounding passage 6 includes an inner end 6a adjacent to the speaker unit 2 and an outer end 6b communicating with the sound hole.
- the length of the shaft side of the speaker unit 2 near the inner end 6a is L, and the width of the inner end 6a is W, the width W of the inner end 6a is greater than three-fifths of the length L of the shaft edge.
- the width of the inner end 6a is greater than three-fifths of the length of the axial side of the corresponding inner end 6a of the speaker unit 2, which can ensure the sound of the speaker module is smooth, effectively reduce the high-frequency distortion of the speaker module, and improve the acoustic performance of the speaker module. Moreover, the airflow sound generated by the sounding airflow striking the sound channel is reduced, so that the sound emitted by the speaker module is clearer, purer and more intimate. Therefore, the speaker module of the present invention has the advantage of good acoustic performance.
- the sound hole 7 is disposed on the side wall of the housing of the speaker module, and the sound hole is disposed on the side wall, which can reduce the thickness of the speaker module, and is beneficial to the speaker module. Miniaturized design.
- an air filter 3 is disposed on the outer side of the module housing corresponding to the sound hole.
- the dustproof net 3 can prevent external debris from entering the speaker module and improve the reliability of the speaker module.
- a damping hole 12 a is disposed on the speaker module housing corresponding to the rear cavity position, and the damping hole 12 a is provided with a damping mesh cloth 5 , and the damping hole 12 a can ensure the front of the speaker module
- the balance of the rear sound chamber pressure ensures the normal vibration of the diaphragm of the speaker unit 2 and improves the acoustic performance of the speaker module.
- a steel sheet 11a is disposed on the first housing 11 corresponding to the speaker unit 2, and the steel sheet 11a can reduce the thickness of the housing under the premise of ensuring the rigidity of the housing. Increasing the internal space of the speaker module, increasing the volume of the speaker unit 2, improving the sounding effect of the speaker unit 2, thereby improving the acoustic performance of the speaker module.
- the speaker module of this embodiment further includes a flexible circuit board 4, the speaker unit is provided with an electrical connector 2a, the electrical connector 2a is electrically coupled with the flexible circuit board 4, and the speaker unit 2 is passed through the flexible circuit board. 4 Electrically connected to an external circuit.
- the sound hole is formed by the cooperation of the first housing 11 and the second housing 12, which simplifies the design difficulty of the housing and improves the production efficiency of the housing.
- the speaker module of the invention has an sound hole disposed on the casing, and the front cavity communicates with the sound hole through the sound channel, the speaker unit has a square structure, and the width of the sound channel close to the inner end of the speaker unit is larger than the speaker pair. It should be three-fifths of the length of the inner side of the shaft.
- the speaker module of the invention defines the width of the end of the sound channel and the speaker unit, and the width is proportional to the length of the shaft edge corresponding to the speaker unit, which can ensure smooth sound and effectively reduce the high frequency of the speaker module. distortion.
- the structure design of the speaker module of the invention satisfactorily solves the problem of high frequency distortion of the speaker module, effectively improves the sound quality of the speaker module, and reduces the airflow sound generated by the sounding airflow impacting the sound channel, so that the speaker The sound from the module is clearer, purer and more intimate.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Otolaryngology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
- Obtaining Desirable Characteristics In Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (7)
- 一种扬声器模组,包括壳体以及扬声器单体,所述壳体内设置有收容固定所述扬声器单体的腔体,所述扬声器单体将所述腔体分隔成为前声腔和后声腔,所述壳体上设置有出声孔,所述出声孔通过出声通道与所述前声腔连接,其特征在于:所述扬声器单体为方形结构;所述出声通道包括靠近所述扬声器单体的内端以及与所述出声孔连通的外端;所述内端的宽度大于所述扬声器单体对应所述内端的轴边长度的五分之三。
- 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器模组,其特征在于:所述出声孔设置于所述壳体侧壁。
- 根据权利要求2所述的扬声器模组,其特征在于:所述壳体外侧对应所述出声孔位置设置有防尘网。
- 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器模组,其特征在于:所述壳体对应所述后腔位置设置阻尼孔,所述阻尼孔位置设置有阻尼网布。
- 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器模组,其特征在于:所述壳体对应所述扬声器单体安装位置设置有钢片。
- 根据权利要求1所述的扬声器模组,其特征在于:所述扬声器单体设置有电连接件,所述扬声器模组还包括柔性线路板,所述单体电连接件与所述柔性线路板电结合。
- 根据权利要求1至6任一权利要求所述的扬声器模组,其特征在于:所述壳体包括第一壳体及第二壳体,所述出声孔由所示第一壳体及所述第二壳体共同形成。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/570,288 US10306354B2 (en) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-11-16 | Loudspeaker module |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510210290.7 | 2015-04-29 | ||
| CN201510210290.7A CN104811856A (zh) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-04-29 | 扬声器模组 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016173240A1 true WO2016173240A1 (zh) | 2016-11-03 |
Family
ID=53696267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/CN2015/094676 Ceased WO2016173240A1 (zh) | 2015-04-29 | 2015-11-16 | 扬声器模组 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10306354B2 (zh) |
| CN (1) | CN104811856A (zh) |
| WO (1) | WO2016173240A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104811856A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 扬声器模组 |
| CN105828264A (zh) * | 2016-05-20 | 2016-08-03 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 一种扬声器模组 |
| CN107360516B (zh) * | 2017-06-30 | 2020-07-14 | 瑞声科技(新加坡)有限公司 | 扬声器箱 |
| WO2022077661A1 (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2022-04-21 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 螺丝锁敷组件以及扬声器 |
| US20250294286A1 (en) * | 2024-03-14 | 2025-09-18 | AAC Technologies Pte. Ltd. | Loudspeaker and terminal device |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060233417A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-19 | Steere John F | Electro-dynamic planar loudspeaker |
| CN204291379U (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 一种扬声器模组 |
| CN104811856A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 扬声器模组 |
| CN204616051U (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 扬声器模组 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6289106B1 (en) * | 1997-08-08 | 2001-09-11 | Hong Long Industrial Co., Ltd. | Cap and center pole apparatus and method of coupling |
| TW547805U (en) * | 2002-10-22 | 2003-08-11 | Benq Corp | Connector |
| CN102763431B (zh) * | 2009-12-24 | 2015-08-19 | 诺基亚公司 | 一种设备 |
| CN102802100B (zh) * | 2012-08-25 | 2015-08-05 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 扬声器模组 |
| US9813802B2 (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2017-11-07 | Nokia Technologies Oy | Resonance damping for audio transducer systems |
| CN103686550B (zh) * | 2013-11-18 | 2017-09-29 | 歌尔股份有限公司 | 扬声器模组 |
-
2015
- 2015-04-29 CN CN201510210290.7A patent/CN104811856A/zh active Pending
- 2015-11-16 WO PCT/CN2015/094676 patent/WO2016173240A1/zh not_active Ceased
- 2015-11-16 US US15/570,288 patent/US10306354B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20060233417A1 (en) * | 2005-04-19 | 2006-10-19 | Steere John F | Electro-dynamic planar loudspeaker |
| CN204291379U (zh) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 一种扬声器模组 |
| CN104811856A (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-07-29 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 扬声器模组 |
| CN204616051U (zh) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-09-02 | 歌尔声学股份有限公司 | 扬声器模组 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20180124508A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
| US10306354B2 (en) | 2019-05-28 |
| CN104811856A (zh) | 2015-07-29 |
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