WO2016169451A1 - 物流服务信息提供方法及装置 - Google Patents

物流服务信息提供方法及装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169451A1
WO2016169451A1 PCT/CN2016/079567 CN2016079567W WO2016169451A1 WO 2016169451 A1 WO2016169451 A1 WO 2016169451A1 CN 2016079567 W CN2016079567 W CN 2016079567W WO 2016169451 A1 WO2016169451 A1 WO 2016169451A1
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logistics
information
resource
user
basic
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French (fr)
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陈岳阳
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of logistics information processing technology, and in particular to a logistics service information providing method and apparatus.
  • the types of goods can relate to people's daily life. All aspects of the product, including household appliances, furniture and other categories of goods. For such products, due to their large size, heavy weight, and easy damage, how to store and distribute goods is a key issue.
  • some e-commerce trading platforms provide a unified logistics service for such goods, and this unified logistics service is generally called 4PL.
  • 4PL means that the platform purchases warehouse resources and distribution resources from third-party warehousing and distribution service providers, or the platform can also use its own warehouse resources and distribution resources, which can then be packaged into logistics solutions in the system. Release, so that merchants can customize the logistics solutions provided by the platform according to their own needs, and carry out operations such as distributing goods. That is to say, through 4PL, merchants can directly use the warehouse resources and distribution resources provided by the platform without having to build their own physical warehouse, etc., thereby saving the cost of the merchant, and from the perspective of warehouse resources and distribution resources, It saves resources and reduces waste of resources. In addition, it can improve the service quality of the trading platform as a whole.
  • the background staff of the trading platform generally selects and integrates various warehousing and distribution resources provided by the procurement or system to form a logistics solution, and then releases the logistics solution, which is performed by the merchant. custom made. For example, you can generally choose 5 main warehouses and 22 sub-warehouses (referred to as “5-22 warehouses”). These warehouses cover all parts of the country, and then the warehouses and distribution resources are respectively bound to form a logistics solution. The merchant can use the "5-22 warehouse” to distribute the goods by customizing the logistics solution.
  • the prior art provides a "one size fits all” logistics solution for all merchants, and all merchants can only use the "5-22 warehouse” for distribution.
  • different merchants or even different commodity objects of the same merchant may have different needs in terms of distribution.
  • a merchant's air-conditioning products may not need to be distributed in the northeast and other places, because consumers there are relatively low demand for air-conditioning purchases.
  • the merchant can only customize the "5-22 warehouse", but in fact, it may only distribute some of the warehouses, and other warehouse resources that have been customized but do not need to be distributed. It is a waste for the business.
  • this “one size fits all” logistics solution cannot meet the individual needs of the merchants.
  • the back-office staff of the trading platform combines multiple optional logistics solutions for the merchant to choose, the individual needs of the merchant can be satisfied to some extent.
  • the number of merchants in the system is large, and the number of commodity objects is quite large. Therefore, a small number of logistics solutions may still not be able to meet the individualized needs of logistics solutions in the granularity of commodity objects. If dozens or even more warehouses and distribution resources are exhaustively combined, there will be too many combined solutions, which will make the merchants difficult to select.
  • the application provides a logistics service information providing method and device, which can meet the personalized needs of the user for the logistics solution.
  • a method for providing logistics service information comprising:
  • a customized processing method for logistics service information including:
  • the entity data includes identification information of each basic logistics resource and attribute information; wherein the attribute information includes resource type, service range information, and/or service capability information of the basic logistics resource ;
  • Determining a request with the first user when the first user requests a customized logistics solution for the specified business object The target basic logistics resource matched by the specified business object and the service relationship between the target basic logistics resources;
  • a customized processing method for logistics service information including:
  • the server Requesting, by the server, the basic logistics resource entity data, where the entity data includes identification information of each basic logistics resource and attribute information; wherein the attribute information includes a resource type, a service scope information, and/or a service capability of the basic logistics resource. information;
  • a method of providing business object logistics information comprising:
  • the logistics solution includes one or more base logistics resources
  • the inventory center server determines the target basic logistics resource associated with the second user according to the attribute information of the basic logistics resource and the area information of the second user, and provides the The inventory information corresponding to the target basic logistics resource and the attribute information.
  • a method of providing business object logistics information comprising:
  • the inventory center server sends a query request to the logistics center server, where the query request is used to query the logistics information associated with the target user object of the first user, so that The logistics center server queries a logistics solution associated with the identification of the designated first user and the identification of the specified business object, and returns attribute information of the basic logistics resource; wherein the logistics solution includes one or more foundations Logistics resources;
  • a logistics service information providing device comprising:
  • An information collecting unit for collecting basic logistics resource information for collecting basic logistics resource information
  • An entity data generating unit configured to generate basic logistics resource entity data according to a preset data expression manner and the basic logistics resource information, where the entity data includes identification information and attribute information of each basic logistics resource;
  • the attribute information includes resource type, service range information, and/or service capability information;
  • an entity data publishing unit configured to publish the pieces of basic logistics resource entity data, so as to generate a logistics solution for the first user or the designated user object of the first user based on the published data.
  • a customized processing device for logistics service information comprising:
  • An entity data providing unit configured to provide a plurality of pieces of basic logistics resource entity data, where the entity data includes identification information of each piece of basic logistics resource and attribute information; wherein the attribute information includes a resource type and a service range of the basic logistics resource Information and/or service capability information;
  • a request receiving unit configured to: when receiving a request for the first user to customize a logistics solution for the specified business object, determine a target basic logistics resource that matches the specified business object of the first user, and between the target basic logistics resources Service relationship
  • a solution generating unit configured to generate a logistics solution according to the target basic logistics resource and a service relationship between the target basic logistics resources
  • a saving unit configured to save an association relationship between the first user, the specified business object, and the logistics solution.
  • a customized processing device for logistics service information comprising:
  • a user request receiving unit configured to receive a request for the first user to customize a resource operation plan for the specified service object
  • a data requesting unit configured to request, by the server, the basic logistics resource entity data, where the entity data includes identification information and attribute information of each basic logistics resource; wherein the attribute information includes a resource type and a service range of the basic logistics resource.
  • Information and/or service capability information ;
  • a determining unit configured to determine a target basic logistics resource selected by the first user, and a service relationship between each other;
  • a submitting unit configured to submit an identifier of the first user, an identifier of the specified business object, and an association relationship between the target basic logistics resource and the service relationship to a server, so that the server saves the association relationship.
  • a device for providing business object logistics information comprising:
  • a query request receiving unit configured to receive a query request sent by the inventory center server during a process of the second user browsing the target business object of the first user, where the query request is used to query the target business object of the first user Associated logistics information;
  • a query unit configured to query a logistics solution associated with the identifier of the designated first user and the identifier of the target business object, wherein the logistics solution includes one or more basic logistics resources;
  • An information returning unit configured to return attribute information of the basic logistics resource, so that the inventory center server determines a target basis associated with the second user according to the attribute information of the basic logistics resource and the area information of the second user Logistics resources, and providing inventory information corresponding to the target basic logistics resources and the attribute information.
  • a device for providing business object logistics information comprising:
  • a query request sending unit configured to send a query request to the logistics center server in the process of the second user browsing the target business object of the first user, where the query request is used to query the target service of the first user
  • the logistics information associated with the object so that the logistics center server queries a logistics solution associated with the identifier of the designated first user and the identifier of the specified business object, and returns attribute information of the basic logistics resource; wherein the logistics solution
  • the plan includes one or more basic logistics resources;
  • a region information determining unit configured to determine area information of the second user
  • a logistics resource information determining unit configured to determine a target basic logistics resource associated with the second user according to the attribute information of the basic logistics resource and the area information of the second user;
  • the attribute information providing unit is configured to provide inventory information corresponding to the target basic logistics resource and the attribute information.
  • the present application discloses the following technical effects:
  • the server can publish the basic logistics resource, that is, the most basic element of the logistics solution, as the information publishing object, so that the first user can select the basic logistics resource according to the characteristics of the business object. And assembled into a personalized logistics solution, thus able to meet the individual needs of the first user for logistics solutions.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of a first method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a third method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a flowchart of a fourth method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a fifth method provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a third device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a fourth device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a fifth device provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the packaged logistics solution (which may include multiple warehouse resources and distribution resources) is no longer published for the object, but the most basic element that constitutes the logistics solution - the warehouse Resources and distribution resources release information for the object, so that when the merchant needs to use the logistics service provided by the trading platform, the merchant can select from the basic elements according to the characteristics of the merchant and its business object, and assemble into personalized. Logistics solutions for demand.
  • the specific implementation scheme is described in detail below.
  • a logistics service information providing method is mainly provided from the perspective of a transaction platform server.
  • the method may include the following steps:
  • S101 collecting basic logistics resource information
  • Basic logistics resources which are the basic elements of a logistics solution, can include warehouse resources, distribution resources, night delivery, on-site installation, cash on delivery, and more.
  • the basic logistics resources may be purchased in advance through a third-party logistics service provider, or may be self-built.
  • the collected basic logistics resource information may include the following contents: the name, type, service scope, and service capability of each basic logistics resource.
  • the name of a warehouse resource is: “Day and day warehouse”, its type is: warehouse type, service scope is: Beijing, service capacity is: daily receipt 1000 party, and so on.
  • S102 Generate basic logistics resource entity data according to the preset data expression manner and the basic logistics resource information, where the entity data includes identification information and attribute information of each basic logistics resource, where the attribute information includes resources.
  • entity data includes identification information and attribute information of each basic logistics resource, where the attribute information includes resources.
  • attribute information includes resources.
  • the basic logistics resource information can be expressed as the basic logistics resource entity data according to the preset data expression manner, and the information collected in step S101 is structured and structured through the entity data. . That is to say, the basic logistics resource object can be defined in advance, and then the basic logistics resource object is instantiated by using the information collected in step S101 to obtain a plurality of basic logistics resource entity data.
  • the specific expression manner of the basic logistics resource object may be various.
  • various information of each basic logistics resource including identification and attributes, may be stored in the same data table.
  • the basic logistics resources can be divided into two types: warehouse resources and distribution resources.
  • the attributes of different individuals may need to be expressed from different dimensions.
  • a warehouse resource its service scope attribute may need to be expressed by means of “point” or “face”.
  • the service capability attribute may be “daily receipt quantity”, etc.; for a distribution resource, its service scope attribute may be Need to be expressed by means of "line”, service capability attributes may include "whether it supports cash on delivery", etc.
  • the data table may include a lot of fields, and it is necessary to cover all the attributes that may be involved in each basic logistics resource, but in fact, for specific In terms of basic logistics resources, it is generally only necessary to express the attributes of some of the fields. Therefore, for each entry in the data table, there are numerous redundant fields, which are for storing and searching data. All the links are unfavorable.
  • the service capability it may include both the scope of the service scope and the service capability of the basic logistics resource itself. That is, the service scope and the service capability may also have mutual relationships, and therefore, the same data table is utilized. When you express it, it will also make the structure of the data table very complicated, and may even lead to non-compliance with database specifications, and so on.
  • a core model of logistics resource operation may be established in advance, and three attributes of the basic logistics resource, that is, various description information of the same basic logistics resource, may be expressed through three data tables. It can be distributed in three different data tables.
  • the description information about the same basic logistics resource in each data table can be related by information such as identification and ID.
  • the identifier of the basic logistics resource and the resource type information may be saved in the first data table, and the identifier of the basic logistics resource, the service scope type, and the service range numerical information are saved in the second data table, and the basic data is saved in the third data table. Identification of logistics resources, types of service capabilities, and numerical values of service capabilities.
  • the first data table can record only which basic logistics resources can be selected, that is, which warehouse resources are included, which distribution resources, etc., and the warehouse resources and distribution resources are only in the first data table. Name, encoding, etc., without reflecting specific attribute information.
  • the structure of the first data table can be as shown in Table 1 below:
  • the service scope information about each basic logistics resource can be expressed by the second data table.
  • the structure of the second data table can be as shown in Table 2 below:
  • the service scope information of each basic logistics resource is recorded in Table 2, wherein the service scope can be generally divided into three types, including points, lines and polygons, and "point” is a specific address information, corresponding to the warehouse resources.
  • the service scope can generally be described by the range information of the "point” type.
  • the “line” is between two points (such as Beijing to Shanghai), the “face” refers to a covered area, and the service scope of the distribution resource is generally "line”.
  • the range information of the "or” type is described. Among them, since “line” generally refers to between two points, “face” can be regarded as a region surrounded by multiple points, and therefore, can be uniformly expressed in the structure described in Table 2.
  • the information of the first column is “first data table first ID”, and the information may be used to indicate that each item in the second data table corresponds to the first data table.
  • Information on the underlying logistics resources in which entry can indicate that the first entry in Table 2 records the relevant information of the basic logistics resources corresponding to the first entry in Table 1, anyway, When it is necessary to query the service range information of the basic logistics resource recorded in the entry of ID 1 in Table 1, the entry in the record with the ID n can be found in the first column of Table 2, and from the entry. Read the relevant service range information.
  • the association between the first data table and the second data table can be established, and different data tables can be used. To describe the information on different dimensions of the same basic logistics resource.
  • the service capability information about the basic logistics resource can be expressed by the third data table.
  • the structure of the third data table can be as shown in Table 3 below:
  • the service capability information of each basic logistics resource is recorded in Table 3.
  • the service capability can be generally divided into multiple types, for example, including capacity daily processing capability, daily receiving capability, daily shipping capability, and the like.
  • it may need to be described from multiple types of service capability dimensions.
  • a certain distribution resource needs to be described in terms of two types of service capabilities: daily processing capability and daily receiving capability.
  • the characteristics or values of the different types of service capability dimensions may be described in different entries. For example, if a basic logistics resource needs to describe the service capability from the two types of daily processing capacity and daily receiving capacity, the first entry and the second entry in Table 3 (that is, the first row and In the second line).
  • the information of the first column is "first data table first ID”
  • the information of the second column is "second data table second ID”
  • the information can be used to indicate that Each entry in the third data table correspondingly describes information of an intermediate logistics resource in which entry in the first data table, and the service scope information of the basic logistics resource is recorded in which entry in the second data table of.
  • the first ID of the first data table and the second ID of the second data table are all 1, that is, it means that the first ID in the first data table is 1
  • the service capability information of the basic logistics resource corresponding to the entry, and the service scope information of the basic logistics resource is described in the entry with the second ID of 1 in the second data table.
  • S103 Publish the pieces of basic logistics resource entity data, so as to generate a logistics solution for the first user or the designated user object of the first user based on the published data.
  • the basic logistics resource entity data can be released, so that the first user (such as a merchant, a seller, etc.) needs to provide a customized trading platform.
  • the logistics service can be based on this basic logistics resource entity data.
  • the first data table and the second data table may be used.
  • the third data table provides information about each optional warehouse resource and distribution resource to the first user, including each warehouse resource, the identifier of the distribution resource, the service scope, the service capability, etc., so that the first user can according to his own needs.
  • the above embodiment introduces a pair of server-side information release processes. After the information of each basic logistics resource is released, the first user can customize a logistics solution for his own business object based on the information.
  • a specific customization process is mainly introduced from the perspective of a server. Referring to FIG. 2, the second embodiment provides a method for customizing logistics service information, and the method may include the following steps:
  • S201 providing a plurality of basic logistics resource entity data, where the entity data includes identification information of each basic logistics resource and attribute information, where the attribute information includes resource types, service range information, and/or services of the basic logistics resources. Capability information;
  • S202 When receiving a request for the first user to customize a logistics solution for the specified business object, determining a target basic logistics resource that matches the specified business object of the first user, and a service relationship between each target basic logistics resource; After the server releases the data of each basic logistics resource entity to the first user, the first user can customize the logistics solution according to his own needs.
  • the first user can customize the logistics solution by using a specific business object (for example, a shop object, a product object, and the like), so that different business objects of the same first user can use different logistics. Processing plan.
  • the server may first determine the target basic logistics resource that matches the specified business object of the first user, and the target basis.
  • the service relationship between logistics resources for example, the parent-child relationship between the warehouse resource and the warehouse resource, the parallel relationship, and the warehouse-binding relationship between the warehouse resource and the distribution resource. That is, after identifying some target basic logistics resources, and then organizing each target basic logistics resource into a service network through a service relationship, the service network can become a logistics solution.
  • the first user is received to customize the logistics for the specified business object.
  • the entity data of the basic logistics resource can be pushed to the first user client, so that the information of each optional basic logistics resource, including the identifier and the service, can be displayed in the user interface of the first user client. Scope, service capabilities, etc.
  • an operational option can also be provided, so that the first user can select the target basic logistics resource from a plurality of basic logistics resources according to the needs of the specific business object. After the selection is completed, it can be submitted to the server, so that the server can determine the target basic logistics resource that matches the specified business object of the first user.
  • the historical transaction record related to the specified service object may be acquired by the first user, and the historical transaction record information may be analyzed to determine the specified business object with the first user.
  • Match the target base logistics resources For example, in a historical transaction record of a business object, information such as a delivery address of each second user (for example, a buyer user) is generally recorded, so that the destination area to which the business object is most frequently sold may be analyzed. Further, it is possible to determine the target basic logistics resource that matches the target area based on the information of the destination area and the service range of each of the basic logistics resources. For example, if a business object is most frequently sold to Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai, it can be determined that the target logistics resources that match this destination area are Beijing warehouse, Tianjin warehouse, and Shanghai warehouse. Includes distribution resources related to these areas, and more.
  • the service relationship between various basic logistics resources generally occurs between warehouse resources and warehouse resources, as well as warehouse resources and distribution resources.
  • the so-called warehouse and warehouse generally include mother-child relationship, parallel relationship, etc., between the warehouse and the distribution is generally expressed as a binding relationship, that is, if there is a binding relationship between a warehouse resource and a distribution resource, Then, when the business object stored in the warehouse resource is delivered, the distribution resource having the binding relationship with the warehouse resource can be used for distribution.
  • the same when determining the service relationship between the basic logistics resources, the same may be specified by the first user, or may be automatically determined by the server.
  • the service relationship between the respective basic logistics resources may be specified in the process of the first user selecting the target basic logistics resource.
  • the target basic logistics resources selected by the first user include Beijing warehouse, Shanghai warehouse, day-to-day matching 1, day-to-day matching 2, etc., and it is also possible to specify a relationship between the Beijing warehouse and the Shanghai warehouse as a parallel warehouse. There is a binding relationship between Beijing warehouse and Sun Rishun 1 , and there is a binding relationship between Shanghai warehouse and day-to-day matching 2, etc.
  • the server After uploading to the server, the server can determine according to the information specified by the first user.
  • the service relationship between each target basic logistics resource after determining the target logistics resources of each target, the server can automatically determine the service relationship between each target basic logistics resource according to the type of each target logistics resource and the corresponding service scope information.
  • the identified target basic logistics resources include Beijing warehouse, Shanghai warehouse, daily matching, and daily matching 2.
  • the server can pass the query.
  • the first data table determines that the warehouses in Beijing and Shanghai are warehouses, and the daily matching 1 and the daily matching 2 are the delivery types. Next, you can determine the Beijing warehouse and the Shanghai warehouse by querying the second data table.
  • the scope of service determines whether there is a parallel or a parental warehouse between two warehouse resources by judging whether there is a certain coverage or inclusion relationship between the service scopes of the two; in addition, it can also determine by querying the second data table.
  • the service range of the daily matching 1 and the daily matching 2 is compared with the service scope of the Beijing warehouse and the Shanghai warehouse. For example, if the delivery range of the day-to-day matching 1 is related to Beijing, it can be determined.
  • the relationship between Beijing Cang and the day-to-day match 1 is the same, and so on.
  • S203 Generate a logistics solution according to the target basic logistics resource and the service relationship between the target basic logistics resources.
  • S204 The association relationship between the first user, the specified service object, the target basic logistics resource, and the service relationship is saved.
  • a logistics solution can be obtained, so that the relationship between the first user, the designated business object and the logistics solution can be obtained.
  • the server side can save multiple logistics solutions, and the specific logistics solution is associated with the specific business object of the specific first user, thereby satisfying the first user's personality to the logistics solution. Demand.
  • the specific relationship between the first user, the business object and the specific logistics solution may also be in various forms.
  • the same can be expressed by a plurality of data tables.
  • the fourth data table may first be used to record the identifiers of the various logistics solutions, including, for example, the name, the code, the status, etc., but the fourth data table does not need to save which target base logistics are specifically included in each solution. Resources, as well as their respective service relationships.
  • the structure of the fourth data table can be as shown in Table 4 below:
  • the fifth data table can be saved.
  • the structure of the fifth data table can be as shown in Table 5 below:
  • each entry in Table 5 (ie, each row) is used to describe the service relationship between two basic logistics resources in a logistics solution.
  • the first entry in Table 5 means that for the logistics solution with ID 1 in Table 4, the service relationship between the basic logistics resource 1 and the basic logistics resource 2 in the solution is the parent-child relationship. And so on.
  • the IDs of the respective logistics solutions in the fourth data table are saved, so that the entries in the fourth data table can be associated with the entries in the fifth data table. stand up.
  • the relationship between the first user, the specified business object and the logistics solution may be saved in the sixth data table, for example,
  • the structure of the sixth data table can be as shown in Table 6 below:
  • the sixth data table may include the following fields: a first user identifier, a specified business object identifier, and an ID of an entry of the logistics solution in the fourth data table, such that the first user identifier is known and specific
  • the sixth data table can be queried to know that the business object of the first user corresponds to the logistics solution with ID 1 in the fourth data table, and then, the fifth query can be queried.
  • Data sheet Knowing the target basic logistics resources associated with the business object of the first user, and the service relationship between each other.
  • the structure of the data table can be relatively simple, easy to implement, and avoid excessive redundant fields.
  • the names of the various logistics solutions are also stored in the fourth data table, such names are generally expressed in a relatively visual manner, such as “13 warehouse solution”, etc., other first users are customized for their business objects.
  • the name of the already generated logistics solution or the like may be provided to the first user, and the identification, service scope, service capability, etc. of each target basic logistics resource included in the solution may also be provided.
  • the logistics solution can be directly used without having to re-select, which can improve efficiency.
  • the entity data of the basic logistics resources published in the first embodiment can be utilized to customize different logistics solutions for different business objects of the first user, and meet the personalized requirements of the first user for the logistics solution. .
  • the third embodiment is corresponding to the second embodiment, and introduces the implementation manner of the first user customized logistics solution from the perspective of the first user client.
  • the third embodiment provides a customized processing method for logistics service information, and the method may include the following steps:
  • S301 Receive a request that the first user customizes a resource operation plan for the specified service object.
  • S302 requesting, by the server, the basic logistics resource entity data, where the entity data includes identification information of each basic logistics resource and attribute information, where the attribute information includes a resource type, a service range information, and/or a basic logistics resource.
  • Service capability information the resource type of the basic logistics resource includes a warehouse resource or a distribution resource;
  • S303 Determine a target basic logistics resource selected by the first user, and a service relationship between each other;
  • S304 Submit an identifier of the first user, an identifier of the specified service object, and an association relationship between the target basic logistics resource and the service relationship to a server, so that the server saves the association relationship.
  • the foregoing embodiment introduces the release of the basic logistics resources and the customization process of the logistics solution, so that in the process of the subsequent server interacting with the second user, the related information of the second user can also be provided. For example, when the second user browses the information of a certain business object of the first user through the client, the logistics solution associated with the business object of the first user may be determined, and the related inventory is provided for the second user. Information, service capability information, etc.
  • the fourth embodiment first provides a method for providing service object logistics information from a server perspective.
  • the server is mainly used to provide inventory in the transaction platform.
  • the servers of the information interact.
  • the server for providing the logistics information is referred to as a logistics center server
  • the server for providing the inventory information is referred to as an inventory center server.
  • the method can include the following steps:
  • S401 receiving a query request sent by the inventory center server, where the query request is used to query the logistics information associated with the target business object of the first user, in the process of the second user browsing the target business object of the first user;
  • the inventory center server When the second user browses information such as the details page of the target business object, the inventory center server generally needs to provide the second user with the inventory information of the business object, the distribution capability of the corresponding distribution resource, and the like, including whether there is inventory or inventory. Quantity, estimated arrival time, availability of cash on delivery, etc.
  • the inventory center server may first send a query request to the logistics center server, where the query request may carry the current browsing.
  • the identifier of the business object for example, the product ID, etc.
  • the identifier of the first user to which the business object belongs using the user ID, user name, etc.).
  • S402 Query a logistics solution associated with the identifier of the designated first user and the identifier of the target business object, wherein the logistics solution comprises one or more basic logistics resources, the basic logistics resources including warehouse resources and distribution Resource
  • the logistics center server can use the identifier of the first user and the identifier of the target business object to query the logistics solution associated with the target business object. For example, if the identifier of the first user is 6831413 and the identifier of the target business object is 123, the table 6 shown in the second embodiment is first queried to determine that the first entry is successfully matched, so that the association can be determined.
  • the ID of the logistics solution is 1. Since a logistics solution is composed of one or more basic logistics resources, it is also possible to continue to query Table 5 to know the basic logistics resources included in the logistics solution with ID 1 and the service relationship between them. After querying each basic logistics resource through Table 5, it is equivalent to knowing only the ID of the basic logistics resource, etc. Therefore, the attribute information of the basic logistics resource corresponding to the ID, including the service, can be obtained by querying Table 2 and Table 3. Scope, service capabilities, etc.
  • S403 Return attribute information of the basic logistics resource, so that the inventory center server is based on the basis
  • the attribute information of the logistics resource and the area information of the second user determine the target basic logistics resource associated with the second user, and provide the inventory information corresponding to the target basic logistics resource and the attribute information.
  • the inventory center server After determining the logistics solution associated with the target business object and the basic logistics resources and attribute information contained in the solution, it can be returned to the inventory center server.
  • the inventory center server can determine the current area ID of the second user (for example, according to the IP address, the historical delivery address, etc.), and then can compare with the service range and other information corresponding to each basic logistics resource to determine
  • the target basic logistics resource matched with the second user may first determine a warehouse resource that matches the second user, and then determine a distribution that has a binding relationship with the warehouse resource according to the service relationship in the logistics solution. Resources, and more. For example, if the user's area ID matches the Beijing warehouse, it can be determined that the warehouse resource matching the second user is a Beijing warehouse, and the Beijing warehouse is bound to the daily delivery 1, so the matching distribution resource is the day. Rishun with 1, and so on.
  • the inventory database can be queried to determine whether the matched warehouse resource has the inventory of the target business object, and if there is inventory, the inventory can also be queried.
  • the information such as the corresponding inventory quantity is provided to the second user client for display.
  • information such as the service capability returned by the logistics center server may be provided to the second center client for display. If the matching warehouse resource does not have an inventory of the target business object, you can return information such as "out of stock”.
  • the fifth embodiment is an introduction from the perspective of the inventory center server corresponding to the fourth embodiment.
  • the fifth embodiment provides a method for providing business object logistics information, and the method may include the following steps:
  • the inventory center server sends a query request to the logistics center server, where the query request is used to query the logistics information associated with the target user object of the first user.
  • the logistics center server queries a logistics solution associated with the identifier of the designated first user and the identifier of the specified business object, and returns attribute information of the basic logistics resource; wherein the logistics solution includes one or more Basic logistics resources, the basic logistics resources including warehouse resources and distribution resources;
  • S502 Determine area information of the second user.
  • S503 Determine, according to the attribute information of the basic logistics resource and the area information of the second user, the target basic logistics resource associated with the second user;
  • S504 Provide inventory information corresponding to the target basic logistics resource and the attribute information.
  • the fifth embodiment corresponds to the fourth embodiment, and only the angles of the description are different. Therefore, the specific implementation of the related steps can be referred to in the fourth embodiment, and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a logistics service information providing device.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the entity data generating unit 602 is configured to generate basic logistics resource entity data according to the preset data expression manner and the basic logistics resource information, where the entity data includes identification information and attribute information of each basic logistics resource;
  • the attribute information includes resource type, service range information, and/or service capability information;
  • the entity data publishing unit 603 is configured to issue the pieces of basic logistics resource entity data, so as to generate a logistics solution for the first user or the designated user object of the first user based on the published data.
  • the entity data generating unit 602 may specifically include:
  • a first saving subunit configured to save the identifier of the basic logistics resource and the resource type information in the first data table
  • a second saving subunit configured to save the identifier of the basic logistics resource, the service scope type, and the service range value information in the second data table
  • a third saving subunit configured to save the identifier of the basic logistics resource, the service capability type, and the service capability value information in the third data table
  • each data table is related by the identifier of the basic logistics resource.
  • the identifier of the basic logistics resource includes: an encoding of the basic logistics resource
  • the identifier of the basic logistics resource includes: a code of the basic logistics resource and a first ID of the entry of the basic logistics resource in the first data table;
  • the identifier of the basic logistics resource includes: a first ID of an entry of the basic logistics resource in the first data table, and an entry of the basic logistics resource in the second data table Second ID.
  • each type of service capability information is recorded through multiple entries.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a customized processing device for the logistics service information.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the entity data providing unit 701 is configured to provide a plurality of pieces of basic logistics resource entity data, where the entity data includes identification information of each piece of basic logistics resources and attribute information; wherein the attribute information includes resource types and services of the basic logistics resources. Scope information and/or service capability information;
  • the request receiving unit 702 is configured to: when receiving the request that the first user customizes the logistics solution for the specified business object, determine the target basic logistics resource that matches the specified business object of the first user, and the target basic logistics resources Service relationship
  • the solution generating unit 703 is configured to generate a logistics solution according to the target basic logistics resource and the service relationship between the target basic logistics resources;
  • the saving unit 704 is configured to save an association relationship between the first user, the specified service object, and the logistics solution.
  • the saving unit 704 may specifically include:
  • a fourth saving subunit configured to save the identifier of the logistics solution by using the fourth data table
  • a fifth saving subunit configured to save, by the fifth data table, a service relationship between each target basic logistics resource in the logistics solution; wherein each entry in the fifth data table is used to record two target basic logistics Service relationship between resources;
  • a sixth saving subunit configured to save, by using the sixth data table, the ID of the first user identifier, the specified business object identifier, and an entry of the logistics solution in the fourth data table.
  • the request receiving unit 702 is specifically configured to:
  • the request receiving unit 702 is specifically configured to:
  • a target base logistics resource that matches the specified business object of the first user is determined by analyzing the historical transaction record information.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a customized processing device for the logistics service information.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the user request receiving unit 801 is configured to receive a request for the first user to customize a resource operation plan for the specified service object;
  • the data requesting unit 802 is configured to request, by the server, the basic logistics resource entity data, where the entity data includes identification information of each basic logistics resource and attribute information, where the attribute information includes a resource type and a service of the basic logistics resource. Scope information and/or service capability information;
  • a determining unit 803 configured to determine a target basic logistics resource selected by the first user, and a service relationship between each other;
  • the submitting unit 804 is configured to submit the identifier of the first user, the identifier of the specified business object, and the association relationship between the target basic logistics resource and the service relationship to a server, so that the server saves the association relationship.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides an apparatus for providing the business object logistics information.
  • the device may specifically include:
  • the query request receiving unit 901 is configured to receive a query request sent by the inventory center server during the process of the second user browsing the target business object of the first user, where the query request is used to query the target business object association of the first user.
  • Logistics information ;
  • the query unit 902 is configured to query a logistics solution associated with the identifier of the designated first user and the identifier of the target business object, where the logistics solution includes one or more basic logistics resources;
  • the information returning unit 903 is configured to return the attribute information of the basic logistics resource, so that the inventory center server determines the target associated with the second user according to the attribute information of the basic logistics resource and the area information of the second user.
  • the basic logistics resource provides the inventory information corresponding to the target basic logistics resource and the attribute information.
  • the apparatus of the present application further provides a device for providing the logistics information of the service object, and the apparatus of the present application may further include:
  • the query request sending unit 1001 is configured to: when the second user browses the target business object of the first user, the inventory center server sends a query request to the logistics center server, where the query request is used to query the target of the first user
  • the logistics information associated with the business object so that the logistics center server queries a logistics solution associated with the identifier of the designated first user and the identifier of the specified business object, and returns attribute information of the basic logistics resource; wherein the logistics The solution includes one or more basic logistics resources;
  • the area information determining unit 1002 is configured to determine area information where the second user is located;
  • the logistics resource information determining unit 1003 is configured to determine, according to the attribute information of the basic logistics resource and the area information of the second user, the target basic logistics resource associated with the second user;
  • the attribute information providing unit 1004 is configured to provide inventory information corresponding to the target basic logistics resource and the attribute information.
  • the present application can be implemented by means of software plus a necessary general hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product in essence or in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium such as a ROM/RAM or a disk. , CD, etc., including a number of instructions to make one
  • a computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs the methods described in various embodiments or portions of the embodiments of the present application.

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Abstract

一种物流服务信息提供方法及装置,其中,所述方法包括:收集基础物流资源信息,所述基础物流资源包括仓库资源以及配送资源(S101);按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据(S102),所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;发布所述各条基础物流资源实体数据,以便基于所述发布的数据为第一用户或者第一用户的指定业务对象生成物流解决方案(S103)。从而能够满足用户对物流解决方案的个性化需求。

Description

物流服务信息提供方法及装置
本申请要求2015年04月21日递交的申请号为201510190793.2、发明名称为“物流服务信息提供方法及装置”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及物流信息处理技术领域,特别是涉及物流服务信息提供方法及装置。
背景技术
随着电子商务交易平台的不断完善,以及传统通信、移动通信等技术的快速发展,越来越多的人们通过网上购物的方式来获取自己所需的商品,商品的种类可以涉及到人们日常生活的方方面面,其中包括家用电器、家具等类目的商品。对于这类商品而言,由于具有体积大、重量大、易损坏等特点,如何进行商品的仓储以及配送是一个关键性的问题。
为此,一些电子商务交易平台为这类商品提供了统一的物流服务,这种统一的物流服务一般被称为4PL。所谓4PL是指,平台方向第三方仓储及配送服务商采购仓库资源及配送资源,或者平台方也可以使用自己的仓库资源及配送资源,之后可以将这种资源包装成物流解决方案,在系统中进行发布,这样,商家可以根据自己的需求,定制平台提供的物流解决方案,并进行铺货等操作即可。也就是说,通过4PL,商家可以不必修建自己的实体仓库等,可以直接使用平台为其提供的仓库资源及配送资源,从而可以节约商家的成本,并且从仓库资源及配送资源角度讲,还可以起到节省资源,降低资源浪费的目的,此外,还可以从整体上提高交易平台的服务质量。
在4PL系统中,往往存在分布在不同物理位置的多个仓库,例如,北京仓、杭州仓、上海仓,等等,配送服务也可能对应着不同的配送范围等,因此,存在的一个问题是,如何合理的利用这些资源,为各个商家提供物流解决方案。
现有技术中,一般是由交易平台的后台工作人员,将采购或者系统提供的各个仓储、配送资源进行选择及整合,形成一个物流解决方案,然后再将该物流解决方案发布出去,由商家进行定制。例如,一般可以选择5个主仓,22个子仓(简称为“5-22仓”),通过这些仓库覆盖全国各地,之后再分别将仓库和配送资源进行绑定,形成一个物流解决方案,这样,商家就可以通过定制该物流解决方案,来使用该“5-22仓”进行铺货。
也就是说,该现有技术为所有的商家提供了“一刀切”式的物流解决方案,所有商家都只能使用该“5-22仓”进行铺货。但是,在实际应用中,不同的商家甚至是同一商家的不同商品对象,可能在铺货地方面都会有不同的需求。例如,某商家的空调产品,一般可能不需要在东北等地进行铺货,因为那里的消费者对空调的购买需求比较低。但是,按照现有技术,该商家也只能定制该“5-22仓”,但实际上可能只会向其中的部分仓铺货,其他已经定制但是不需要进行铺货的仓库资源,对于该商家而言就成了一种浪费。
可见,这种“一刀切”式的物流解决方案,并不能满足商家的个性化需求。当然,如果由交易平台的后台工作人员组合出多个可选的物流解决方案供商家选择,则可以从一定程度上满足商家的个性化需求。但是,系统中的商家数量众多,商品对象的数量更是相当庞大,因此,少数的物流解决方案可能仍然无法在商品对象粒度上,真正满足对物流解决方案的个性化需求。如果将几十个甚至更多的仓库和配送资源进行穷举式的组合,则又会由于组合出的方案过多,导致商家在选择上的困难。
发明内容
本申请提供了物流服务信息提供方法及装置,能够满足用户对物流解决方案的个性化需求。
本申请提供了如下方案:
一种物流服务信息提供方法,包括:
收集基础物流资源信息;
按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
发布所述各条基础物流资源实体数据,以便基于所述发布的数据为第一用户或者第一用户的指定业务对象生成物流解决方案。
一种物流服务信息的定制处理方法,包括:
提供多条基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
接收到第一用户为指定业务对象定制物流解决方案的请求时,确定与该第一用户的 该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;
根据所述目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系,生成物流解决方案;
保存所述第一用户、该指定业务对象与所述物流解决方案之间的关联关系。
一种物流服务信息的定制处理方法,包括:
接收第一用户为指定业务对象定制资源运营方案的请求;
向服务器请求获取基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
确定所述第一用户选择的目标基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系;
将所述第一用户的标识、该指定业务对象的标识以及所述目标基础物流资源、所述服务关系之间的关联关系提交到服务器,以便服务器保存所述关联关系。
一种提供业务对象物流信息的方法,包括:
在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,接收库存中心服务器发送的查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的目标业务对象关联的物流信息;
查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述目标业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,其中,该物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
返回所述基础物流资源的属性信息,以便所述库存中心服务器根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源,并提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
一种提供业务对象物流信息的方法,包括:
在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,库存中心服务器向物流中心服务器发送查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的该目标业务对象关联的物流信息,以便所述物流中心服务器查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述指定业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,并返回基础物流资源的属性信息;其中,所述物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
确定所述第二用户所在的区域信息;
根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源;
提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
一种物流服务信息提供装置,包括:
信息收集单元,用于收集基础物流资源信息;
实体数据生成单元,用于按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
实体数据发布单元,用于发布所述各条基础物流资源实体数据,以便基于所述发布的数据为第一用户或者第一用户的指定业务对象生成物流解决方案。
一种物流服务信息的定制处理装置,包括:
实体数据提供单元,用于提供多条基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
请求接收单元,用于接收到第一用户为指定业务对象定制物流解决方案的请求时,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;
解决方案生成单元,用于根据所述目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系,生成物流解决方案;
保存单元,用于保存所述第一用户、该指定业务对象与所述物流解决方案之间的关联关系。
一种物流服务信息的定制处理装置,包括:
用户请求接收单元,用于接收第一用户为指定业务对象定制资源运营方案的请求;
数据请求单元,用于向服务器请求获取基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
确定单元,用于确定所述第一用户选择的目标基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系;
提交单元,用于将所述第一用户的标识、该指定业务对象的标识以及所述目标基础物流资源、所述服务关系之间的关联关系提交到服务器,以便服务器保存所述关联关系。
一种提供业务对象物流信息的装置,包括:
查询请求接收单元,用于在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,接收库存中心服务器发送的查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的目标业务对象 关联的物流信息;
查询单元,用于查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述目标业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,其中,该物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
信息返回单元,用于返回所述基础物流资源的属性信息,以便所述库存中心服务器根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源,并提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
一种提供业务对象物流信息的装置,包括:
查询请求发送单元,用于在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,库存中心服务器向物流中心服务器发送查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的该目标业务对象关联的物流信息,以便所述物流中心服务器查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述指定业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,并返回基础物流资源的属性信息;其中,所述物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
区域信息确定单元,用于确定所述第二用户所在的区域信息;
物流资源信息确定单元,用于根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源;
属性信息提供单元,用于提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
根据本申请提供的具体实施例,本申请公开了以下技术效果:
通过本申请实施例,服务器可以以基础物流资源,也即组成物流解决方案的最基本的元素,作为信息发布对象进行发布,这样,第一用户可以结合其业务对象的特点,选择基础物流资源,并组装成个性化的物流解决方案,因此,能够满足第一用户对物流解决方案的个性化需求。
当然,实施本申请的任一产品并不一定需要同时达到以上所述的所有优点。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请实施例提供的第一方法的流程图;
图2是本申请实施例提供的第二方法的流程图;
图3是本申请实施例提供的第三方法的流程图;
图4是本申请实施例提供的第四方法的流程图;
图5是本申请实施例提供的第五方法的流程图;
图6是本申请实施例提供的第一装置的示意图;
图7是本申请实施例提供的第二装置的示意图;
图8是本申请实施例提供的第三装置的示意图;
图9是本申请实施例提供的第四装置的示意图;
图10是本申请实施例提供的第五装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
在本申请实施例中,不再以包装好的物流解决方案(其中可能包括多个仓库资源以及配送资源)为对象进行信息的发布,而是以构成物流解决方案的最基本的元素——仓库资源以及配送资源为对象进行信息的发布,这样,商家在需要使用交易平台提供的物流服务时,就可以根据商家及其业务对象自身的特点,从基本元素中进行选择,并组装成符合个性化需求的物流解决方案。下面对具体的实现方案进行详细介绍。
实施例一
在该实施例一中,主要从交易平台服务器的角度,提供了一种物流服务信息提供方法,参见图1,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S101:收集基础物流资源信息;
基础物流资源,也即组成物流解决方案的基本元素,可以包括仓库资源、配送资源、夜间送货、上门安装、货到付款等等。其中,关于这种基础物流资源,可以是预先通过第三方物流服务提供商处采购,或者也可以是自建的。总之,收集的基础物流资源信息可以包括以下内容:各个基础物流资源的名称、类型、服务范围、服务能力等。例如,某仓库资源的名称为:“日日顺仓”,其类型为:仓库类型,服务范围为:北京,服务能力为:日收货1000方,等等。
S102:按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
在收集到基础物流资源信息之后,就可以按照预置的数据表达方式,将各个基础物流资源信息表达为基础物流资源实体数据,通过这种实体数据,结构化的表达步骤S101中收集到的信息。也就是说,可以预先定义基础物流资源对象,然后,利用步骤S101收集到的信息,将基础物流资源对象进行实例化,得到多个基础物流资源实体数据。
其中,基础物流资源对象的具体表达方式可以有多种,例如,可以在同一数据表中保存各个基础物流资源的各项信息,包括标识、属性等。但是,由于在本申请实施例中,基础物流资源可以分为仓库资源以及配送资源两种,即便是同类的资源,不同的个体所具有的属性可能也需要从不同的维度进行表达。例如,对于某仓库资源,其服务范围属性可能需要通过“点”或者“面”的方式来表达,服务能力属性可能是“日收货数量”等;而对于某配送资源,其服务范围属性可能需要通过“线”的方式来表达,服务能力属性可能包括“是否支持货到付款”、等。因此,如果在同一数据表中来记录各个基础物流资源的各项信息,则数据表包括的字段可能会非常多,需要涵盖各个基本物流资源可能涉及到的所有属性,但实际上,对于具体某个基本物流资源而言,一般都只需要通过其中的部分字段的属性来进行表达,因此,对于数据表中的每个条目而言,都会存在众多的冗余字段,这对于数据的存储以及搜索等环节都是不利的。另外,关于服务能力,可能会既包含服务范围的能力,又包含基础物流资源本身的服务能力,也就是,服务范围与服务能力之间可能还具有相互包含等关系,因此,利用同一个数据表进行表达时,也会使得数据表的结构非常复杂,甚至可能导致不符合数据库规范,等等。
为此,在本申请实施例中,可以预先建立物流资源运营的核心模型,通过三个数据表,来表达基础物流资源的各项属性,也即,同一个基础物流资源的各种描述信息,可以分布在三个不同的数据表中,各个数据表中关于同一基础物流资源的描述信息,可以通过标识、ID等信息进行关联。
例如,可以在第一数据表中保存基础物流资源的标识以及资源类型信息,在第二数据表中保存基础物流资源的标识、服务范围类型以及服务范围数值信息,在第三数据表中保存基础物流资源的标识、服务能力类型以及服务能力数值信息。
也就是说,第一数据表可以仅记录具有哪些可以选择的基础物流资源,也即,包括哪些仓库资源,哪些配送资源等,这些仓库资源、配送资源在第一数据表中,仅体现其 名称、编码等信息,而不体现具体的属性信息。例如,第一数据表的结构可以如以下表1所示:
表1
资源类型 资源编码 资源状态 其他字段 资源名称
仓库资源 RRS-001 有效状态 …… 北京仓
仓库资源 RRS-002 有效状态 …… 杭州仓
仓库资源 RRS-003 有效状态 …… 上海仓
仓库资源 RRS-004 有效状态 …… 南京仓
仓库资源 RRS-005 有效状态 …… 成都仓
配送资源 RRS-PEISONG001 有效状态 …… 日日顺配送
…… …… …… ……  
关于各个基础物流资源的服务范围信息,可以通过第二数据表来表达,例如,第二数据表的结构可以如以下表2所示:
表2
Figure PCTCN2016079567-appb-000001
Figure PCTCN2016079567-appb-000002
可见,在表2中记录了各个基本物流资源的服务范围信息,其中,服务范围一般可以分为三种类型,包括点、线和面,“点”是一个具体的地址信息,仓库资源对应的服务范围一般可以用“点”类型的范围信息进行描述,“线”是两点之间(比如北京到上海),“面”是指一个覆盖的区域,配送资源的服务范围一般是用“线”或者“面”类型的范围信息进行描述。其中,由于“线”一般是指两点之间,“面”可以看作是多点围成的区域,因此,都可以统一的在表2所述的结构中进行表达。
需要说明的是,在表2中,第一列的信息是“第一数据表第一ID”,该信息可以用于表明,第二数据表中的各个条目,对应描述的是第一数据表中哪个条目中的基础物流资源的信息。例如,通过表2中第一行第一列的信息“1”可以表明,表2中的第一个条目,记录的是表1中第一个条目对应的基础物流资源的相关信息,反正,当需要查询表1中某ID为n的条目中记录的基础物流资源的服务范围信息时,可以到表2中的第一列中,找到ID为n的记录所在的条目,并从该条目中读取相关的服务范围信息即可。这样,通过这种在第二数据表中插入对应条目在第一数据表中所在条目的ID的方式,可以使得第一数据表与第二数据表之间建立起关联,可以通过不同的数据表,来描述同一基础物流资源不同维度上的信息。
另外,关于基础物流资源的服务能力信息,则可以通过第三数据表来表达,例如,第三数据表的结构可以如以下表3所示:
表3
Figure PCTCN2016079567-appb-000003
Figure PCTCN2016079567-appb-000004
可见,在表3中记录了各个基础物流资源的服务能力信息,其中,服务能力一般可以分为多种类型,例如,包括容量日处理能力、日收货能力、日发货能力等等。另外,对于同一基础物流资源,可能需要从多种类型的服务能力维度上进行描述,例如,某配送资源,需要从日处理能力、日收货能力这两个类型的服务能力上进行描述,针对这种情况,为了简化第三数据表的结构,针对同一基础物流资源,可以分别在不同的条目中,来描述其在不同类型的服务能力维度上所具有的特征或者取值。例如,某基础物流资源需要从日处理能力以及日收货能力这两个类型上来描述服务能力,则可以分别记录在表3中的第一个条目以及第二个条目(也即第一行和第二行)中。
与表2中类似,在表3中,第一列的信息是“第一数据表第一ID”,第二列的信息是“第二数据表第二ID”,该信息可以用于表明,第三数据表中的各个条目,对应描述的是第一数据表中哪个条目中的基础物流资源的信息,并且,该基础物流资源的服务范围信息是在第二数据表中的哪个条目中记录的。例如,在表3中第一个条目,第一数据表第一ID以及第二数据表第二ID都是1,也即,意味着该条目描述的是第一数据表中第一ID为1的条目所对应的基础物流资源的服务能力信息,并且该基础物流资源的服务范围信息,在第二数据表中第二ID为1的条目中进行描述。当然,在表3中,是通过两个条目来描述该基础物流资源的服务能力信息,因为表3的第二个条目中,第一数据表第一ID以及第二数据表第二ID也均为1。总之,通过这种方式,可以建立起第三数据表与第一数据表以及第二数据表之间的关联。
S103:发布所述各条基础物流资源实体数据,以便基于所述发布的数据为第一用户或者第一用户的指定业务对象生成物流解决方案。
总之,在按照一定的数据表达方式表达出各个基础物流资源实体数据之后,就可以将这种基础物流资源实体数据进行发布,这样,第一用户(例如商家、卖家等)在需要定制交易平台提供的物流服务时,就可以基于这种基础物流资源实体数据进行。例如,在具体实现时,在第一用户需要定制物流服务时,可以基于第一数据表、第二数据表以 及第三数据表将各个可选的仓库资源、配送资源的信息提供给第一用户,包括各个仓库资源、配送资源的标识、服务范围、服务能力等,这样,第一用户可以根据自己的需求或者结合具体业务对象的销售特点等,选择其中的一个或多个仓库资源、配送资源,并指定各个资源之间的服务关系,进而就可以将被选中的资源组织成一个物流解决方案,并将该第一用户、业务对象以及该物流解决方案之间的关联关系记录在服务器上,这样,就形成了针对该第一用户的该业务对象特有的物流解决方案,实现对物流解决方案的个性化定制。
实施例二
以上实施例一对服务器端的信息发布过程进行了介绍,在发布了各个基础物流资源的信息后,第一用户可以基于此信息为自己的业务对象定制物流解决方案。在该实施例二中,主要从服务器的角度,对具体的定制过程进行介绍。参见图2,该实施例二提供了一种物流服务信息的定制处理方法,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S201:提供多条基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
具体提供基础物流资源实体数据的方式可以参见实施例一中的介绍。
S202:接收到第一用户为指定业务对象定制物流解决方案的请求时,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;服务器在将各个基础物流资源实体数据发布给第一用户之后,第一用户就可以根据自己的需求,进行物流解决方案的定制。其中,在本申请实施例中,第一用户可以以具体的业务对象(例如店铺对象、商品对象等)为单位定制物流解决方案,这样,同一第一用户的不同业务对象就可以使用不同的物流处理方案。
具体的,服务器在接收到第一用户为其指定的业务对象定制物流解决方案的请求时,首先可以确定出与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系(例如,仓库资源与仓库资源之间的母子关系、平行关系,仓库资源与配送资源之间的仓配绑定关系)。也即,在确定出一些目标基础物流资源之后,再通过服务关系将各个目标基础物流资源组织成一个服务网络,该服务网络即可成为一个物流解决方案。
其中,具体在确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源时,可以有多种方式。例如,在其中一种方式下,在接收到第一用户为指定业务对象定制物流 解决方案的请求后,可以将基础物流资源的实体数据推送到第一用户客户端,这样,可以在第一用户客户端的用户界面中展示出各个可选的基础物流资源的信息,包括标识、服务范围、服务能力,等等,另外,针对各个基础物流资源,还可以提供可操作选项,这样,第一用户,就可以根据具体业务对象的需求,从众多基础物流资源中选择出目标基础物流资源,在选择完毕之后,就可以提交到服务器,这样,服务器就可以确定出与该第一用户的指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。
或者,在另一种实现方式下,还可以获取该第一用户与该指定业务对象相关的历史交易记录,进而可以通过分析这种历史交易记录信息,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。例如,在某业务对象的历史交易记录中,一般会记录各个第二用户(例如买家用户)的收货地址等信息,这样,就可以分析出该业务对象最常被销售到的目的区域,进而,就可以根据该目的区域信息以及各个基础物流资源的服务范围等信息,确定出与这种目的区域相匹配的目标基础物流资源。例如,某业务对象最常被销售到的目的区域为北京、天津和上海,则就可以确定出与这种目的区域相匹配的目标基础物流资源为北京仓、天津仓、上海仓,另外还可以包括与这些区域相关的配送资源,等等。
关于各个基础物流资源之间的服务关系,一般会发生在仓库资源与仓库资源,以及仓库资源与配送资源之间。其中,所谓的仓库与仓库之间,一般包括母子关系、平行关系等,仓库与配送之间则一般表现为绑定关系,也即,如果某仓库资源与某配送资源之间存在绑定关系,则对于存放在该仓库资源中的业务对象在进行配送时,就可以使用与该仓库资源具有绑定关系的配送资源进行配送。
具体在确定基础物流资源之间的服务关系时,同样可以既可以由第一用户指定,或者,也可以由服务器自动进行确定。其中,关于前者,可以是在第一用户选择目标基础物流资源的过程中,指定各个基础物流资源之间的服务关系。例如,第一用户选择的目标基础物流资源包括北京仓、上海仓、日日顺配1、日日顺配2,等等,则还可以指定北京仓与上海仓之间为平行仓的关系,北京仓与日日顺配1之间具有绑定关系,上海仓与日日顺配2之间具有绑定关系,等等,上传到服务器之后,服务器就可以根据第一用户指定的信息,确定出各个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系。关于后者,在确定出各个目标基础物流资源之后,服务器可以自动根据各个目标物流资源的类型以及各自对应的服务范围信息,确定出各个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系。例如,确定出的目标基础物流资源包括北京仓、上海仓、日日顺配1、日日顺配2,此时,服务器可以通过查询 第一数据表,确定出北京仓和上海仓为仓库类型,日日顺配1和日日顺配2为配送类型,接下来,就可以通过查询第二数据表,确定出北京仓以及上海仓的服务范围,通过判断两者的服务范围之间是否存在一定的覆盖或者包含关系,来确定两个仓库资源之间是平行仓,还是母子仓;另外,还可以通过查询第二数据表,确定出日日顺配1和日日顺配2的服务范围,并与北京仓以及上海仓各自的服务范围进行比对,例如,假设日日顺配1的配送范围与北京相关,则可以确定该北京仓与该日日顺配1之间为绑定关系,等等。
S203:根据所述目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系,生成物流解决方案。
S204:保存所述第一用户、该指定业务对象与所述目标基础物流资源、所述服务关系之间的关联关系。
在确定出匹配的目标基础物流资源以及相互之间的服务关系之后,就可以得到一个物流解决方案,这样,就可以将该第一用户、该指定业务对象以及该物流解决方案之间的关联关系保存在服务器端。也就是说,在本申请实施例中,服务器端可以保存多个物流解决方案,具体的物流解决方案是关联到具体第一用户的具体业务对象的,从而满足第一用户对物流解决方案的个性化需求。
其中,具体在保存第一用户、业务对象与具体的物流解决方案之间的关联关系时,也可以有多种形式。例如,在一种可选的实现方式中,同样可以通过多个数据表来进行表达。具体的,首先可以利用第四数据表,来记录各个物流解决方案的标识,例如包括名称、编码、状态等,但该第四数据表中并不需要保存各个解决方案中具体包括哪些目标基础物流资源,以及各自的服务关系。例如,第四数据表的结构可以如以下表4所示:
表4
物流解决方案ID 解决方案名称 解决方案编码 状态 其他字段
1 13仓解决方案 13_cang 有效 ……
关于各个物流解决方案中包括的目标基础物流资源,以及各自之间的服务关系,则可以通过第五数据表进行保存,例如,第五数据表的结构可以如以下表5所示:
表5
Figure PCTCN2016079567-appb-000005
其中,表5中的每个条目(也即每一行)用于描述一个物流解决方案中的两个基础物流资源之间的服务关系。例如,表5中的第一个条目表达的含义是,对于表4中ID为1的物流解决方案,该方案中的基础物流资源1与基础物流资源2之间的服务关系为母子仓关系,以此类推。
另外,由上述表5可见,在第五数据表中,保存了各个物流解决方案在第四数据表中的ID,这样,可以将第四数据表中的条目与第五数据表中的条目关联起来。
在通过上述第四数据表以及第五数据表表达出物流解决方案之后,就可以在第六数据表中保存该第一用户、该指定业务对象与该物流解决方案之间的关联关系,例如,第六数据表的结构可以如以下表6所示:
表6
第一用户标识 业务对象标识 物流解决方案ID 状态 其他字段
6831413 123 1 有效 ……
6831413 456 1 有效 ……
也就是说,第六数据表可以包括以下字段:第一用户标识、指定业务对象标识,以及该物流解决方案在第四数据表中所在条目的ID,这样,在已知第一用户标识以及具体的业务对象标识的情况下,就可以通过查询第六数据表,获知该第一用户的该业务对象对应的是第四数据表中ID为1的物流解决方案,进而,就可以通过查询第五数据表,获 知该第一用户的该业务对象关联的目标基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系。
通过上述这种利用多个数据表来表达第一用户的业务对象与物流解决方案之间的关联关系,可以使得数据表的结构比较简单,易于实现,避免出现过多的冗余字段等。
另外,由于第四数据表中还保存了各个物流解决方案的名称,这种名称一般会以比较形象的方式进行表达,例如“13仓解决方案”等,其他第一用户在为其业务对象定制物流解决方案时,还可以将已经生成的物流解决方案的名称等提供给该第一用户,并且,还可以将该解决方案中包含的各个目标基础物流资源的标识、服务范围、服务能力等提供给该第一用户,如果该第一用户认为符合自己的需求,则可以直接使用该物流解决方案,而不必再重新进行选择,可以提高效率。
总之,通过该实施例二,可以利用实施例一中发布的基础物流资源的实体数据,为第一用户的不同业务对象定制不同的物流解决方案,满足第一用户对物流解决方案的个性化需求。
实施例三
该实施例三是与实施例二相对应的,从第一用户客户端的角度,对第一用户定制物流解决方案的实现方式进行介绍。参见图3,该实施例三提供了一种物流服务信息的定制处理方法,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S301:接收第一用户为指定业务对象定制资源运营方案的请求;
S302:向服务器请求获取基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;所述基础物流资源的资源类型包括仓库资源或配送资源;
S303:确定所述第一用户选择的目标基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系;
S304:将所述第一用户的标识、该指定业务对象的标识以及所述目标基础物流资源、所述服务关系之间的关联关系提交到服务器,以便服务器保存所述关联关系。
关于实施例三中各步骤的具体实现,可以参见实施例二中的记载,这里不再赘述。
实施例四
前述实施例对基础物流资源的发布以及物流解决方案的定制过程进行了介绍,这样,在后续服务器与第二用户进行交互的过程中,还可以为第二用户提供相关的物流信息。 例如,在第二用户通过其客户端浏览某第一用户的某业务对象的信息时,可以确定出该第一用户的该业务对象关联的物流解决方案,进而为该第二用户提供相关的库存信息、服务能力信息等。
具体的,该实施例四首先从服务器的角度提供了一种提供业务对象物流信息的方法,需要说明的是,在该实施例四提供的方法中,服务器主要是与交易平台中用于提供库存信息的服务器进行交互,为了便于区分,将用于提供物流信息的服务器称为物流中心服务器,将用于提供库存信息的服务器称为库存中心服务器。参见图4,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S401:在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,接收库存中心服务器发送的查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的目标业务对象关联的物流信息;
在第二用户浏览某目标业务对象的详情页面等信息时,库存中心服务器一般需要为该第二用户提供该业务对象的库存信息、对应的配送资源的配送能力等信息,包括是否有库存、库存数量、预计的到货时间、是否能够接受货到付款,等等。而在本申请实施例中,不同第一用户的不同业务对象对应着不同的物流解决方案,因此,库存中心服务器可以首先向物流中心服务器发送查询请求,该查询请求中可以携带有当前正在被浏览的业务对象的标识(例如商品ID等),以及该业务对象所属的第一用户的标识(利用用户ID、用户名等)。
S402:查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述目标业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,其中,该物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源,所述基础物流资源包括仓库资源以及配送资源;
物流中心服务器在接收到库存中心服务器发送的查询请求后,就可以利用第一用户的标识以及目标业务对象的标识,查询与该目标业务对象关联的物流解决方案。例如,假设第一用户的标识为6831413,目标业务对象标识的123,则首先查询实施例二中所示的表6,确定出第一个条目与之匹配成功,因此,就可以确定出关联的物流解决方案的ID为1。由于一个物流解决方案是由一个或多个基础物流资源组成,因此,还可以继续查询表5,获知该ID为1的物流解决方案包含的各个基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系。在通过表5查询到各个基础物流资源后,相当于仅知晓了基础物流资源的ID等标识,因此,可以通过查询表2、表3,获知该ID对应的基础物流资源的属性信息,包括服务范围、服务能力等。
S403:返回所述基础物流资源的属性信息,以便所述库存中心服务器根据所述基础 物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源,并提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
在确定出与目标业务对象关联的物流解决方案,以及该方案中包含的基础物流资源及其属性信息之后,就可以返回给库存中心服务器。这样,库存中心服务器可以确定出当前的第二用户所在的区域ID(例如可以根据IP地址、历史收货地址等),然后可以与各个基础物流资源对应的服务范围等信息进行比对,确定出与该第二用户匹配的目标基础物流资源,例如,可以首先确定出与该第二用户匹配的仓库资源,然后根据物流解决方案中的服务关系,确定出与该仓库资源具有绑定关系的配送资源,等等。例如,用户的区域ID与北京仓相匹配,则可以确定出与该第二用户匹配的仓库资源为北京仓,而该北京仓与日日顺配1绑定,因此,匹配的配送资源就是日日顺配1,等等。
库存中心服务器在确定出与第二用户匹配的仓库资源、配送资源之后,就可以查询库存数据库,确定出该匹配的仓库资源中是否具有该目标业务对象的库存,如果有库存,还可以查询出对应的库存数量等信息,提供给第二用户客户端进行展示,另外,还可以将物流中心服务器返回的服务能力等信息提供给第二中心客户端进行展示。如果匹配的仓库资源没有关于该目标业务对象的库存,则可以返回“无货”等信息。
实施例五
该实施例五是与实施例四相对应的,从库存中心服务器的角度进行的介绍。参见图5,该实施例五提供了一种提供业务对象物流信息的方法,该方法可以包括以下步骤:
S501:在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,库存中心服务器向物流中心服务器发送查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的该目标业务对象关联的物流信息,以便所述物流中心服务器查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述指定业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,并返回基础物流资源的属性信息;其中,所述物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源,所述基础物流资源包括仓库资源以及配送资源;
S502:确定所述第二用户所在的区域信息;
S503:根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源;
S504:提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
该实施例五与实施例四是相对应的,仅仅是描述的角度有所不同,因此,相关步骤的具体实现可以参见实施例四中的介绍,这里不再赘述。
与实施例一提供的物流服务信息提供方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种物流服务信息提供装置,参见图6,该装置具体可以包括:
信息收集单元601,用于收集基础物流资源信息;
实体数据生成单元602,用于按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
实体数据发布单元603,用于发布所述各条基础物流资源实体数据,以便基于所述发布的数据为第一用户或者第一用户的指定业务对象生成物流解决方案。
其中,所述实体数据生成单元602具体可以包括:
第一保存子单元,用于在第一数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识以及资源类型信息;
第二保存子单元,用于在第二数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识、服务范围类型以及服务范围数值信息;
第三保存子单元,用于在第三数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识、服务能力类型以及服务能力数值信息;
其中,各个数据表中的各条目之间通过基础物流资源的标识建立关联关系。
其中:
所述第一数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源的编码;
所述第二数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源的编码以及该基础物流资源所在条目在所述第一数据表中的第一ID;
所述第二数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源所在条目在所述第一数据表中第一ID,以及该基础物流资源所在条目在所述第二数据表中的第二ID。
在所述第三数据表中,同一基础物流资源对应多个服务能力类型时,分别通过多个条目记录各个类型的服务能力信息。
与实施例二提供的物流服务信息的定制处理方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种物流服务信息的定制处理装置,参见图7,该装置具体可以包括:
实体数据提供单元701,用于提供多条基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
请求接收单元702,用于接收到第一用户为指定业务对象定制物流解决方案的请求时,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;
解决方案生成单元703,用于根据所述目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系,生成物流解决方案;
保存单元704,用于保存所述第一用户、该指定业务对象与所述物流解决方案之间的关联关系。
其中,所述保存单元704具体可以包括:
第四保存子单元,用于通过第四数据表保存该物流解决方案的标识;
第五保存子单元,用于通过第五数据表保存该物流解决方案中的各个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;其中,第五数据表中的每个条目用于记录两个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;
第六保存子单元,用于通过第六数据表保存该第一用户标识、该指定业务对象标识与该物流解决方案在所述第四数据表中所在条目的ID。
在一种实现方式下,所述请求接收单元702具体用于:
根据所述第一用户对所述多条基础物流资源实体数据的选择信息,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。
在另一种实现方式下,所述请求接收单元702具体用于:
确定所述第一用户的该指定业务对象的历史交易记录信息;
通过分析所述历史交易记录信息,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。
与实施例三提供的物流服务信息的定制处理方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种物流服务信息的定制处理装置,参见图8,该装置具体可以包括:
用户请求接收单元801,用于接收第一用户为指定业务对象定制资源运营方案的请求;
数据请求单元802,用于向服务器请求获取基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
确定单元803,用于确定所述第一用户选择的目标基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系;
提交单元804,用于将所述第一用户的标识、该指定业务对象的标识以及所述目标基础物流资源、所述服务关系之间的关联关系提交到服务器,以便服务器保存所述关联关系。
与实施例四提供的提供业务对象物流信息的方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种提供业务对象物流信息的装置,参见图9,该装置具体可以包括:
查询请求接收单元901,用于在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,接收库存中心服务器发送的查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的目标业务对象关联的物流信息;
查询单元902,用于查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述目标业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,其中,该物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
信息返回单元903,用于返回所述基础物流资源的属性信息,以便所述库存中心服务器根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源,并提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
与实施例五提供的提供业务对象物流信息的方法相对应,本申请实施例还提供了一种提供业务对象物流信息的装置,参见图10,该装置具体可以包括:
查询请求发送单元1001,用于在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,库存中心服务器向物流中心服务器发送查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的该目标业务对象关联的物流信息,以便所述物流中心服务器查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述指定业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,并返回基础物流资源的属性信息;其中,所述物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
区域信息确定单元1002,用于确定所述第二用户所在的区域信息;
物流资源信息确定单元1003,用于根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源;
属性信息提供单元1004,用于提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
通过以上的实施方式的描述可知,本领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到本申请可借助软件加必需的通用硬件平台的方式来实现。基于这样的理解,本申请的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品可以存储在存储介质中,如ROM/RAM、磁碟、光盘等,包括若干指令用以使得一台 计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本申请各个实施例或者实施例的某些部分所述的方法。
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处。尤其,对于系统或系统实施例而言,由于其基本相似于方法实施例,所以描述得比较简单,相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的系统及系统实施例仅仅是示意性的,其中所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下,即可以理解并实施。
以上对本申请所提供的物流服务信息提供方法及装置,进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本申请的原理及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本申请的方法及其核心思想;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本申请的思想,在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处。综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本申请的限制。

Claims (22)

  1. 一种物流服务信息提供方法,其特征在于,包括:
    收集基础物流资源信息;
    按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
    发布所述各条基础物流资源实体数据,以便基于所述发布的数据为第一用户或者第一用户的指定业务对象生成物流解决方案。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据,包括:
    在第一数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识以及资源类型信息;
    在第二数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识、服务范围类型以及服务范围数值信息;
    在第三数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识、服务能力类型以及服务能力数值信息;
    其中,各个数据表中的各条目之间通过基础物流资源的标识建立关联关系。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:
    所述第一数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源的编码;
    所述第二数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源的编码以及该基础物流资源所在条目在所述第一数据表中的第一ID;
    所述第二数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源所在条目在所述第一数据表中第一ID,以及该基础物流资源所在条目在所述第二数据表中的第二ID。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其特征在于:在所述第三数据表中,同一基础物流资源对应多个服务能力类型时,分别通过多个条目记录各个类型的服务能力信息。
  5. 一种物流服务信息的定制处理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    提供多条基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
    接收到第一用户为指定业务对象定制物流解决方案的请求时,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关 系;
    根据所述目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系,生成物流解决方案;
    保存所述第一用户、该指定业务对象与所述物流解决方案之间的关联关系。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的方法,其特征在于,所述保存所述第一用户、该指定业务对象与所述物流解决方案之间的关联关系,包括:
    通过第四数据表保存该物流解决方案的标识;
    通过第五数据表保存该物流解决方案中的各个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;其中,第五数据表中的每个条目用于记录两个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;
    通过第六数据表保存该第一用户标识、该指定业务对象标识与该物流解决方案在所述第四数据表中所在条目的ID。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,包括:
    根据所述第一用户对所述多条基础物流资源实体数据的选择信息,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。
  8. 根据权利要求5或6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,包括:
    确定所述第一用户的该指定业务对象的历史交易记录信息;
    通过分析所述历史交易记录信息,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。
  9. 一种物流服务信息的定制处理方法,其特征在于,包括:
    接收第一用户为指定业务对象定制资源运营方案的请求;
    向服务器请求获取基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
    确定所述第一用户选择的目标基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系;
    将所述第一用户的标识、该指定业务对象的标识以及所述目标基础物流资源、所述服务关系之间的关联关系提交到服务器,以便服务器保存所述关联关系。
  10. 一种提供业务对象物流信息的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,接收库存中心服务器发送的 查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的目标业务对象关联的物流信息;
    查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述目标业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,其中,该物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
    返回所述基础物流资源的属性信息,以便所述库存中心服务器根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源,并提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
  11. 一种提供业务对象物流信息的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,库存中心服务器向物流中心服务器发送查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的该目标业务对象关联的物流信息,以便所述物流中心服务器查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述指定业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,并返回基础物流资源的属性信息;其中,所述物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
    确定所述第二用户所在的区域信息;
    根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源;
    提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
  12. 一种物流服务信息提供装置,其特征在于,包括:
    信息收集单元,用于收集基础物流资源信息;
    实体数据生成单元,用于按照预置的数据表达方式以及所述基础物流资源信息,生成基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
    实体数据发布单元,用于发布所述各条基础物流资源实体数据,以便基于所述发布的数据为第一用户或者第一用户的指定业务对象生成物流解决方案。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的装置,其特征在于,所述实体数据生成单元包括:
    第一保存子单元,用于在第一数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识以及资源类型信息;
    第二保存子单元,用于在第二数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识、服务范围类型以及服务范围数值信息;
    第三保存子单元,用于在第三数据表中保存所述基础物流资源的标识、服务能力类型以及服务能力数值信息;
    其中,各个数据表中的各条目之间通过基础物流资源的标识建立关联关系。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于:
    所述第一数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源的编码;
    所述第二数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源的编码以及该基础物流资源所在条目在所述第一数据表中的第一ID;
    所述第二数据表中,所述基础物流资源的标识包括:基础物流资源所在条目在所述第一数据表中第一ID,以及该基础物流资源所在条目在所述第二数据表中的第二ID。
  15. 根据权利要求13所述的装置,其特征在于:在所述第三数据表中,同一基础物流资源对应多个服务能力类型时,分别通过多个条目记录各个类型的服务能力信息。
  16. 一种物流服务信息的定制处理装置,其特征在于,包括:
    实体数据提供单元,用于提供多条基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
    请求接收单元,用于接收到第一用户为指定业务对象定制物流解决方案的请求时,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;
    解决方案生成单元,用于根据所述目标基础物流资源,以及各项目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系,生成物流解决方案;
    保存单元,用于保存所述第一用户、该指定业务对象与所述物流解决方案之间的关联关系。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述保存单元包括:
    第四保存子单元,用于通过第四数据表保存该物流解决方案的标识;
    第五保存子单元,用于通过第五数据表保存该物流解决方案中的各个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;其中,第五数据表中的每个条目用于记录两个目标基础物流资源之间的服务关系;
    第六保存子单元,用于通过第六数据表保存该第一用户标识、该指定业务对象标识与该物流解决方案在所述第四数据表中所在条目的ID。
  18. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述请求接收单元具体用于:
    根据所述第一用户对所述多条基础物流资源实体数据的选择信息,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。
  19. 根据权利要求16或17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述请求接收单元具体用于:
    确定所述第一用户的该指定业务对象的历史交易记录信息;
    通过分析所述历史交易记录信息,确定与该第一用户的该指定业务对象匹配的目标基础物流资源。
  20. 一种物流服务信息的定制处理装置,其特征在于,包括:
    用户请求接收单元,用于接收第一用户为指定业务对象定制资源运营方案的请求;
    数据请求单元,用于向服务器请求获取基础物流资源实体数据,所述实体数据中包括各条基础物流资源的标识信息以及属性信息;其中,所述属性信息包括基础物流资源的资源类型、服务范围信息和/或服务能力信息;
    确定单元,用于确定所述第一用户选择的目标基础物流资源,以及相互之间的服务关系;
    提交单元,用于将所述第一用户的标识、该指定业务对象的标识以及所述目标基础物流资源、所述服务关系之间的关联关系提交到服务器,以便服务器保存所述关联关系。
  21. 一种提供业务对象物流信息的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    查询请求接收单元,用于在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,接收库存中心服务器发送的查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的目标业务对象关联的物流信息;
    查询单元,用于查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述目标业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,其中,该物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
    信息返回单元,用于返回所述基础物流资源的属性信息,以便所述库存中心服务器根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源,并提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
  22. 一种提供业务对象物流信息的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    查询请求发送单元,用于在第二用户浏览某第一用户的目标业务对象的过程中,库存中心服务器向物流中心服务器发送查询请求,所述查询请求用于查询该第一用户的该目标业务对象关联的物流信息,以便所述物流中心服务器查询与该指定第一用户的标识以及所述指定业务对象的标识关联的物流解决方案,并返回基础物流资源的属性信息;其中,所述物流解决方案包括一个或多个基础物流资源;
    区域信息确定单元,用于确定所述第二用户所在的区域信息;
    物流资源信息确定单元,用于根据所述基础物流资源的属性信息以及第二用户所在的区域信息,确定与该第二用户关联的目标基础物流资源;
    属性信息提供单元,用于提供该目标基础物流资源对应的库存信息以及所述属性信息。
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