WO2016169308A1 - 视频云存储方法及系统、预览云存储的视频的方法及系统 - Google Patents

视频云存储方法及系统、预览云存储的视频的方法及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016169308A1
WO2016169308A1 PCT/CN2016/071772 CN2016071772W WO2016169308A1 WO 2016169308 A1 WO2016169308 A1 WO 2016169308A1 CN 2016071772 W CN2016071772 W CN 2016071772W WO 2016169308 A1 WO2016169308 A1 WO 2016169308A1
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Prior art keywords
storage device
management server
video stream
video
recording plan
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PCT/CN2016/071772
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
金平
汪渭春
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杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司
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Priority to EP16782456.4A priority Critical patent/EP3288269B1/en
Priority to US15/568,367 priority patent/US10812579B2/en
Publication of WO2016169308A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016169308A1/zh

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Definitions

  • the present application relates to video cloud storage technologies, and in particular, to a video cloud storage method and system, and a method and system for previewing video stored in a cloud.
  • Video cloud storage is a system that extends and develops the concept of cloud computing through cluster application, grid technology or fractional file system. It works together through application software to jointly provide video data storage. And business access features.
  • the storage system is streamed to the front-end device (such as a network camera) and stored in the storage device, and the platform also takes a stream to the front-end device for preview.
  • the front-end device such as a network camera
  • Both cloud storage devices and platforms take traffic to front-end devices over the network.
  • the front-end IPC IP camera
  • the front-end IPC IP camera
  • the flow of the front-end IPC can be accessed into the external streaming media, and the storage of the platform preview and the storage device are taken and stored from the streaming media.
  • the front-end device such as the network camera shown in Figure 1
  • the platform Figure 1 shows the IVMS-platform
  • the cloud storage device takes the data stream storage through the streaming media forwarding server.
  • the number of forwarding streaming servers is reduced from the perspective of controlling costs, there will be a large number of front-end devices accessing a small number of forwarding servers, which in turn will increase the pressure of the forwarding servers, resulting in limited streaming speed.
  • the external streaming media forwarding server is difficult to load balance when the load is too high, and the operation is easy to be down, and the inevitable server failure, etc., as shown in FIG. 2, access to the server.
  • the front-end device (such as the network camera shown in Figure 2) video stream (such as the data stream shown in Figure 2) can not be extracted, which will cause the platform (such as IVMS-platform shown in Figure 2) video preview failure or cloud storage data (such as The data stream of Figure 2 shows a failure such as loss, and the entire video cloud storage system (shown in Figure 2) is less reliable.
  • the platform such as IVMS-platform shown in Figure 2
  • cloud storage data such as The data stream of Figure 2 shows a failure such as loss, and the entire video cloud storage system (shown in Figure 2) is less reliable.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art video cloud storage system with poor reliability.
  • an embodiment of the present application first provides a video cloud storage method, including: after receiving a recording plan delivered by a platform, the management server determines a target storage device according to a load balancing policy, and the video recording plan is performed. Sending to the target storage device; the target storage device acquires a video stream from a front-end device corresponding to the recording plan according to the recording plan, and stores the video stream; the target storage device cannot obtain the video from the front-end device When the flow is sent, the management server sends an alarm to the management server. After receiving the alarm, the management server sends the recording plan to other storage devices according to the load balancing policy.
  • the target storage device acquires and stores a video stream from a front-end device corresponding to the recording plan according to the recording plan, including: the target storage device generates a video access parameter according to the recording plan, according to the The video access parameter acquires the video stream from the front end device.
  • the method includes: after receiving the recording plan, the target storage device generates index information for the recording plan, and sends the index information to the management server; the index information includes at least the The ID and address of the target storage device.
  • the method includes: after receiving the alarm, the management server sends all the recording plans that the target storage device is executing to other storage devices according to the locally recorded index information and the load balancing policy.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a video cloud storage system, including a management server and a target storage device, where the management server is configured to determine the target according to a load balancing policy after receiving a recording plan delivered by the platform.
  • the storage device sends the recording plan to the target storage device; after receiving the alarm sent by the target storage device, the recording plan is sent to another storage device according to the load balancing policy;
  • Storage The device is configured to acquire and store a video stream from a front-end device corresponding to the recording plan according to the recording plan; and send the alarm to the management server when the video stream cannot be acquired from the front-end device.
  • the target storage device includes: a video access service module configured to generate a video access parameter according to the recording plan; and a streaming media forwarding module configured to send the video access parameter to the front end device according to the video access parameter Get the video stream.
  • a video access service module configured to generate a video access parameter according to the recording plan
  • a streaming media forwarding module configured to send the video access parameter to the front end device according to the video access parameter Get the video stream.
  • the target storage device includes: an indexing module configured to generate index information for the recording plan, and send the index information to the management server; the index information includes at least the target storage device Identification and address.
  • the management server is configured to send all the recording plans being executed by the target storage device to other storage devices according to the locally recorded index information and the load balancing policy.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a method for previewing a video stored in a cloud, including: after receiving a preview request sent by a platform, the streaming media client sends a preview instruction to a management server; the preview instruction includes a front end device
  • the identification information is received by the management server, and is redirected to the storage device that currently stores the video stream provided by the front-end device according to the identification information of the front-end device, and determines the identification information of the storage device;
  • the management server sends the redirection information to the streaming media client, where the redirection information includes the identification information of the storage device; the streaming media client according to the identification information of the storage device
  • the storage device sends a streaming instruction; the storage device acquires a video stream from the front-end device and forwards the video stream to the streaming media client for preview.
  • the method includes: when the storage device is abnormal, the streaming media client is automatically reconnected to the management server when the video stream cannot be obtained from the front-end device; and the management server is automatically The preview instruction is redirected to other storage devices that continue to store the video stream provided by the front end device, and the video stream is continuously acquired from the other storage device.
  • the embodiment of the present application further provides a system for previewing a cloud-stored video, including a streaming media client, a management server, and a storage device, wherein: the streaming media client is configured to receive a preview request sent by the platform. Sending a preview instruction to the management server, where the preview instruction includes the identification information of the front-end device; sending a streaming instruction to the storage device according to the identification information of the storage device; and receiving the video stream sent by the storage device And performing a preview; the management server is configured to receive the preview instruction, and redirect to the storage device that currently stores the video stream provided by the front-end device according to the identifier information of the front-end device, and determine the And storing the identification information of the device, and sending the redirection information to the streaming media client, where the redirection information includes the identification information of the storage device; the storage device is configured to be configured according to the flow taking instruction. Obtaining a video stream from the front end device and forwarding the video stream to the streaming media client.
  • the streaming client is configured to automatically reconnect the management server when the preview is abnormal; the management server is configured to redirect the preview instruction to the resume storage according to the automatic reconnection
  • the other storage device of the video stream provided by the front-end device continues to acquire the video stream from the other storage device.
  • the embodiment of the present application effectively ensures that the front-end device can only perform single channel flow, and can perform platform preview and data storage at the same time.
  • load balancing between the streaming media forwarding servers can effectively alleviate the workload of the heavy-duty streaming media forwarding server, and can effectively reduce the streaming speed of the cloud storage device and the platform.
  • the failure rate of the streaming media forwarding server effectively improves the adaptability and operation efficiency of the video cloud storage system, and effectively extends the service life of the streaming media forwarding server.
  • the load balancing technology effectively ensures the security and effectiveness of video preview and storage, and meets the user's needs while saving system cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of operation of a prior art cloud storage system in a normal use environment.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of operation of a prior art cloud storage system in an abnormal use environment.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a video cloud storage method according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a video cloud storage system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic flowchart diagram of a method for previewing a video stored in a cloud according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for previewing a video stored in a cloud according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a video cloud storage system and a system for previewing video stored in a cloud according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the steps involved in the methods of the embodiments of the present application illustrated in the drawings may be implemented in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions.
  • the method of the embodiment of the present application reflects a certain logical sequence of the technical solution of the present application at the time of execution in the flowchart shown, in general, the logical sequence is limited to being illustrated by the flowchart.
  • the logical order of the technical solutions of the present application may also be implemented in a manner different from that shown in the accompanying drawings.
  • the embodiment of the video cloud storage method in the embodiment of the present application is mainly used for the storage device in the cloud storage to take and store from the front-end device. As shown in FIG. 3, the method mainly includes the following steps.
  • Step S310 the cloud storage management server receives the recording plan delivered by the platform, determines the target storage device, and sends the recording plan to the designated target storage device, and the target storage device reaches the front-end device corresponding to the recording plan. (such as a webcam) to get the video stream.
  • the cloud storage management server receives the recording plan delivered by the platform, determines the target storage device, and sends the recording plan to the designated target storage device, and the target storage device reaches the front-end device corresponding to the recording plan. (such as a webcam) to get the video stream.
  • a streaming media forwarding module is built in the storage device.
  • the built-in streaming media forwarding module in the storage device mainly collects the flow from the front-end device accessed by the system, and forwards the video stream to the storage module of the storage device for storage, and provides the platform for previewing on the platform.
  • the platform delivers a recording plan to the management server to store a video stream (or data stream) for the front-end IPC.
  • the management server delivers the recording plan delivered by the platform to the video access service module in the specified target storage device according to the current system operation of the cloud storage and the preset load balancing policy.
  • the index information is generated locally for the recording plan, and the index information is sent to the management server, so that the management server can smoothly and accurately know that the storage device is executing the data according to the index information.
  • Video plan After the storage device receives the recording plan, the index information is generated locally for the recording plan, and the index information is sent to the management server, so that the management server can smoothly and accurately know that the storage device is executing the data according to the index information.
  • one management server will correspond to multiple storage devices, and each storage device will execute more or less different numbers of recording plans.
  • Each recording plan will correspond to an index information, at least the identification information and link address of the storage device are recorded. Based on the local index information stored, the management server can accurately know which recording plans are currently being executed by each storage device.
  • the video access service module in the storage device performs local configuration according to the recording plan to generate corresponding video access parameters.
  • the streaming media forwarding module built in the storage device takes a flow from the video access parameter to the front-end device, and receives the video stream sent by the front-end device.
  • the video stream received by the streaming media forwarding module is locally stored by a storage module in the storage device.
  • Step S320 When the storage device cannot take the flow from the front-end device due to a failure or the like, send a notification to the management server. police. The management server receives an alert that is sent when the storage device cannot take traffic from the front-end device.
  • the alarm module in the storage device sends an alarm to the management server.
  • step S330 the management server delivers the recording plan to other storage devices according to the load balancing policy according to the alarm sent by the storage device, and the other storage devices continue to fetch the video stream.
  • the management server can obtain all the recording plans that the abnormal storage device is executing according to the index information of the local record, and send all the recording plans that the abnormal storage device is executing to other ones according to the load balancing policy.
  • the index information corresponding to the recording plans is updated, and then the built-in streaming media forwarding module in other storage devices continues to fetch and store, so that the video data provided by the front-end device is not lost.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a video cloud storage system, as shown in FIG. 4, including a management server 410 and a target storage device 420 specified by a management server.
  • the management server 410 is configured to determine the target storage device 420 according to the load balancing policy after receiving the recording plan delivered by the platform, and then deliver the recording plan to the target storage device 420. After receiving the alarm sent by the target storage device 420, the recording plan is delivered to other storage devices according to the load balancing policy.
  • the target storage device 420 is configured to acquire and store the video stream from the front-end device corresponding to the recording plan according to the recording plan delivered by the management server 410.
  • an alarm is issued to the management server 410, and the abnormality is reported to the management server 410.
  • the target storage device 420 includes a video access service module 421 and a streaming media forwarding module 422.
  • the video access service module 421 is connected to the management server 410, receives the recording plan delivered by the management server 410, and generates video access parameters according to the received recording plan.
  • the streaming media forwarding module 422 is connected to the video access service module 421 and the front-end device, and is configured to acquire a video stream from the front-end device according to the video access parameter.
  • the target storage device 420 may further include an indexing module 423, connected to the management server 410, and further connected to the video access service module 421 or other modules for receiving the recording plan. And is configured to generate index information for the recording plan, and send the index information to the management server 410, or send the index information to the management server through another module capable of communicating with the management server.
  • the index information includes at least the identification and address of the target storage device 420.
  • the management server 410 is configured to send all the recording plans being executed by the target storage device 420 to other storage devices according to the locally recorded index information and the load balancing policy.
  • the method for previewing the video stored in the cloud of the present application mainly includes the following steps.
  • Step S510 the platform sends a preview request to the streaming media client (VTDU-Client).
  • Step S520 The streaming media client sends a preview instruction to the management server, where the preview instruction includes identifier (ID) information of the front end device.
  • ID identifier
  • Step S530 the management server that receives the preview instruction redirects to the storage device that currently stores the video stream (or data stream) provided by the front-end device according to the identification information of the front-end device included in the preview instruction, and determines the Identification (ID) information of the storage device.
  • step S540 the management server sends the redirection information to the streaming media client, where the redirection information includes the ID information of the storage device.
  • Step S550 The streaming media client sends a streaming instruction to the redirected storage device according to the ID information of the storage device.
  • Step S560 The storage device that receives the streaming instruction acquires the video stream from the front-end device through the built-in streaming media forwarding module.
  • Step S570 the storage device forwards the video stream obtained from the front-end device to the streaming media client for video preview on the platform.
  • step S580 when the storage device is abnormal and the video stream cannot be obtained from the front-end device, and the preview is abnormal, the streaming media client automatically reconnects the streaming media redirection module built in the management server.
  • the streaming media redirection module in the management server redirects the preview instruction to the other storage device that continues to store the video stream provided by the front-end device according to the automatic reconnection, and continues to obtain the video stream from other storage devices for previewing.
  • Support platform preview function to ensure normal preview of the platform.
  • the system for previewing the cloud-stored video of the embodiment of the present application includes a streaming media client 610, a management server 620, and a storage device 630.
  • the streaming client 610 is connected to the platform 600, the management server 620, and the storage device 630, and is configured to send a preview request to the management server 620 after receiving the preview request sent by the platform 600.
  • the preview command includes the identification information of the front-end device 640. According to the identification information of the storage device 630, the streaming instruction is sent to the storage device 630; the video stream sent by the storage device 630 is received and previewed.
  • the management server 620 is configured to receive the preview instruction, and according to the identification information of the front-end device 640, redirect to the storage device 630 that currently stores the video stream provided by the front-end device 640, and determine the identification information of the storage device 630.
  • the redirection information is sent to the streaming media client 610, and the redirection information includes the identification information of the storage device 630.
  • the storage device 630 is configured to acquire a video stream from the front end device 640 and forward it to the streaming client 610 according to the streaming instruction.
  • the streaming client 610 is configured to automatically reconnect to the management server 620 when the preview is abnormal; the management server 620 is configured to redirect the preview command to the video provided by the storage front end device 640 in accordance with the automatic reconnection
  • the other storage devices 630 of the stream continue to acquire the video stream from the other storage devices 630.
  • the cloud storage system of the video stream of the embodiment of the present application is also referred to the cloud storage method of the video stream of the foregoing application embodiment, and the video cloud storage system of the embodiment of the present application and the video of the preview cloud storage.
  • the camera transmits the data stream to the video cloud storage system
  • the streaming media forwarding module such as the storage (built-in streaming media forwarding module) shown in FIG. 7
  • a streaming media redirection module (corresponding to 1-signaling and 2-redirection information as shown in FIG. 7) is built in the management server.
  • the built-in streaming media forwarding module in the storage device is mainly configured to take a data stream (corresponding to the 3-streaming signaling shown in FIG. 7) to the front-end device accessed by the system (such as the video cloud storage system shown in FIG. 7).
  • the redirection module built in the management server is used to connect the front-end device to the built-in streaming media forwarding module of other storage devices according to the preset policy when the streaming media forwarding module in the storage device is abnormal. Index information for continuous streaming previews of the platform.
  • the application cooperates with the streaming media forwarding module built in the storage device and the redirection module built in the management server to ensure that the front-end device can only perform parallel storage and preview in a single stream, and guarantee storage and The correctness of the preview.
  • the streaming media in a storage device is abnormal, you can quickly take over to ensure that data is not lost and improve the user experience.
  • Embodiments of the present application can access a large number of front-end devices, enabling efficient stream storage and preview in parallel.
  • video stream storage and preview are performed independently, without affecting each other, effectively improving system performance.
  • the embodiment of the present application is based on the load balancing technology.
  • the streaming media forwarding module in the other storage device can be taken over without causing the data flow of the front-end device to be lost.

Abstract

本发明公开了一种视频云存储方法及系统、预览云存储的视频的方法及系统,视频云存储方法包括:管理服务器接收到平台下发的录像计划后,根据负载均衡策略确定目标存储设备,将所述录像计划下发给所述目标存储设备;所述目标存储设备根据所述录像计划,从与所述录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储;所述目标存储设备无法从所述前端设备获取所述视频流时,向所述管理服务器发出告警;所述管理服务器收到所述告警后,根据所述负载均衡策略将所述录像计划下发给其他存储设备。

Description

视频云存储方法及系统、预览云存储的视频的方法及系统
本申请要求于2015年4月21日提交中国专利局、申请号为201510190857.9发明名称为“视频云存储方法及系统、预览云存储的视频的方法及系统”的中国专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本申请涉及视频云存储技术,尤其涉及一种视频云存储方法及系统、预览云存储的视频的方法及系统。
背景技术
视频云存储是在云计算概念上延伸和发展出来的一种通过集群应用、网格技术或分式文件系统等功能的一种系统,其通过应用软件集合起来协同工作,共同对外提供视频数据存储和业务访问功能。
目前的云存储系统,存储系统向前端设备(如网络摄像机)取流存储在存储设备中,平台也会向前端设备取流来进行预览。云存储设备和平台都是通过网络向前端设备取流。在实际应用场景中,经常会遇到前端IPC(IP camera,网络摄像机)由于网络带宽问题而只能输出一路视频流。如果网络异常或者前端设备只支持输出一路流,此时存储和预览就不可以同时进行,不能满足云存储系统的需求。
可以将前端IPC(网络摄像机)的流接入到外置流媒体中,平台预览和存储设备的存储都从该流媒体中进行取流存储。正常使用环境下,如图1所示,前端设备(如图1示出的网络摄像机)将数据流写入外置流媒体转发服务器,平台(图1示出IVMS-平台)通过流媒体转发服务器取数据流预览,云存储设备(如图1示出的存储设备)通过流媒体转发服务器取数据流存储。这样可以解决前端由于网络带宽问题只能出一路数据流带来的冲突。但是,这种方案的缺点也很明显,对于大规模存储系统,前端较多,就需要有大量的流媒体转发服务器来进行流媒体的转发,这就会使得整个系统的成本大幅攀升,且存在单点容易产生故障而无法继续作业的固有缺陷,比如某个流媒体转发服务器故障时,与其相连的前端设备就无法进行数据流的传输和存储。
如果从控制成本的角度出发而减少转发流媒体服务器的数量,则会出现大量前端设备接入少量转发服务器的架构,这又会使得转发服务器压力增大,从而导致取流速度受限。而且,外置的流媒体转发服务器在负载过高的情况下难以进行负载均衡,持续作业就容易宕机,再加上不可避免的服务器故障等原因,如图2所示,接入该服务器的前端设备(如图2示出的网络摄像机)视频流(如图2示出的数据流)就无法提取,会导致平台(如图2示出IVMS-平台)视频预览失败或者云存储数据(如图2示出的数据流)丢失等故障,整个视频云存储系统(图2示出存储设备)可靠性较差。
发明内容
本申请所要解决的技术问题是为了克服现有技术中的视频云存储系统可靠性较差的缺陷。
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请的实施例首先提供了一种视频云存储方法,包括:管理服务器接收到平台下发的录像计划后,根据负载均衡策略确定目标存储设备,将所述录像计划下发给所述目标存储设备;所述目标存储设备根据所述录像计划,从与所述录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储;所述目标存储设备无法从所述前端设备获取所述视频流时,向所述管理服务器发出告警;所述管理服务器收到所述告警后,根据所述负载均衡策略将所述录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
优选地,所述目标存储设备根据所述录像计划,从与所述录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储,包括:所述目标存储设备根据所述录像计划生成视频接入参数,根据所述视频接入参数向所述前端设备获取所述视频流。
优选地,该方法包括:所述目标存储设备接收到所述录像计划后,为所述录像计划生成索引信息,将所述索引信息发送给所述管理服务器;所述索引信息至少包含有所述目标存储设备的标识和地址。
优选地,该方法包括:所述管理服务器收到所述告警后,根据本地记录的索引信息以及所述负载均衡策略,将所述目标存储设备正在执行的所有录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种视频云存储系统,包括管理服务器以及目标存储设备,其中:所述管理服务器被设置为接收到平台下发的录像计划后,根据负载均衡策略确定所述目标存储设备,将所述录像计划下发给所述目标存储设备;收到所述目标存储设备发出的告警后,根据所述负载均衡策略将所述录像计划下发给其他存储设备;所述目标存储设 备被设置为根据所述录像计划,从与所述录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储;在无法从所述前端设备获取所述视频流时,向所述管理服务器发出所述告警。
优选地,所述目标存储设备包括:视频接入服务模块,被设置为根据所述录像计划生成视频接入参数;流媒体转发模块,被设置为根据所述视频接入参数向所述前端设备获取所述视频流。
优选地,所述目标存储设备包括:索引模块,被设置为为所述录像计划生成索引信息,并将所述索引信息发送给所述管理服务器;所述索引信息至少包含有所述目标存储设备的标识和地址。
优选地,所述管理服务器被设置为收到所述告警后,根据本地记录的索引信息以及所述负载均衡策略,将所述目标存储设备正在执行的所有录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种预览云存储的视频的方法,包括:流媒体客户端收到平台发送的预览请求后,向管理服务器发送预览指令;所述预览指令中包含有前端设备的标识信息;所述管理服务器接收所述预览指令,并根据所述前端设备的标识信息,重定向到目前存储所述前端设备所提供的视频流的存储设备,确定所述存储设备的标识信息;所述管理服务器向所述流媒体客户端发送重定向信息,所述重定向信息中包含有所述存储设备的标识信息;所述流媒体客户端根据所述存储设备的标识信息,向所述存储设备发送取流指令;所述存储设备向所述前端设备获取视频流并转发给所述流媒体客户端进行预览。
优选地,该方法包括:所述存储设备出现异常导致无法从所述前端设备获取所述视频流时,所述流媒体客户端自动重连所述管理服务器;所述管理服务器根据所述自动重连将所述预览指令重定向到继续存储所述前端设备提供的视频流的其他存储设备,从所述其他存储设备处继续获取视频流。
本申请的实施例还提供了一种预览云存储的视频的系统,包括流媒体客户端、管理服务器以及存储设备,其中:所述流媒体客户端,被设置为收到平台发送的预览请求后向所述管理服务器发送预览指令,所述预览指令中包含有前端设备的标识信息;根据所述存储设备的标识信息,向所述存储设备发送取流指令;接收所述存储设备发送的视频流并进行预览;所述管理服务器,被设置为接收所述预览指令,根据所述前端设备的标识信息,重定向到目前存储所述前端设备所提供的视频流的所述存储设备,确定所述存储设备的标识信息;并向所述流媒体客户端发送重定向信息,所述重定向信息中包含有所述存储设备的标识信息;所述存储设备,被设置为根据所述取流指令,向所述前端设备获取视频流并转发给所述流媒体客户端。
优选地,所述流媒体客户端被设置为在所述预览异常时自动重连所述管理服务器;所述管理服务器被设置为根据所述自动重连将所述预览指令重定向到继续存储所述前端设备提供的视频流的其他存储设备,从所述其他存储设备处继续获取视频流。
与现有技术相比,本申请的实施例有效地保证了前端设备只能出单路流的情况下,可以同时进行平台预览和数据存储。本申请的实施例中,通过在流媒体转发服务器之间进行负载均衡,能够有效缓解任务繁重的流媒体转发服务器的作业压力,在保证云存储设备和平台的取流速度的同时,能有效降低流媒体转发服务器的故障率,有效提高了视频云存储系统的适应性和作业效率,有效延长流媒体转发服务器的使用寿命。本申请的实施例通过负载均衡技术,有效保证了视频预览和存储的安全有效性,满足用户需求的同时,节省了系统成本。
本申请的其它特征和优点将在随后的说明书中阐述,并且,部分地从说明书中变得显而易见,或者通过实施本申请的技术方案而了解。本申请的目的和其他优点可通过在说明书、权利要求书以及附图中所特别指出的结构和/或流程来实现和获得。
附图说明
附图用来提供对本申请的技术方案或现有技术的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分。其中,表达本申请实施例的附图与本申请的实施例一起用于解释本申请的技术方案,但并不构成对本申请技术方案的限制。
图1为现有技术的云存储系统处于正常使用环境中的运行示意图。
图2为现有技术的云存储系统处于异常使用环境中的运行示意图。
图3为本申请实施例的视频云存储方法的流程示意图。
图4为本申请实施例的视频云存储系统的结构示意图。
图5为本申请实施例的预览云存储的视频的方法的流程示意图。
图6为本申请实施例的预览云存储的视频的系统的结构示意图。
图7为本申请实施例的视频云存储系统及预览云存储的视频的系统的原理架构示意图。
具体实施方式
以下将结合附图及实施例来详细说明本申请的实施方式,借此对本申请如何应用技术 手段来解决技术问题,并达成相应技术效果的实现过程能充分理解并据以实施。本申请实施例以及实施例中的各个特征,在不相冲突前提下可以相互结合,所形成的技术方案均在本申请的保护范围之内。
另外,附图所示出的本申请实施例的方法所包含的步骤,可以在诸如一组计算机可执行指令的计算机系统中执行。并且,虽然本申请实施例的方法在所示的流程图中体现出了本申请的技术方案在执行时的一定的逻辑顺序,但通常而言,该逻辑顺序仅限于通过该流程图所示出的实施例。在本申请的另一些实施例中,本申请的技术方案的逻辑顺序也可以以不同于附图所示的方式来实现。
本申请实施例的视频云存储方法的实施例,主要用于云存储中的存储设备从前端设备进行取流并存储。如图3所示,该方法主要包括如下步骤。
步骤S310,云存储的管理服务器收到平台下发的录像计划后,确定目标存储设备,将该录像计划下发给指定的该目标存储设备,由该目标存储设备向与录像计划对应的前端设备(如网络摄像机)获取视频流。
本申请的实施例,在存储设备中内置有流媒体转发模块。存储设备中的内置流媒体转发模块,主要是向系统接入的前端设备取流,并将视频流转发到存储设备的存储模块进行存储,并提供给平台以便于在平台进行预览。
平台向管理服务器下发需要为前端IPC制定存储视频流(或者说数据流)的录像计划。管理服务器会根据当前云存储的系统运行情况以及预设的负载均衡策略,将平台下发的录像计划下发到指定的目标存储设备中的视频接入服务模块。存储设备接收到该录像计划之后,为该录像计划生成索引信息记录在本地,并将该索引信息发送给管理服务器,便于管理服务器根据该索引信息,能够顺利、准确地获知该存储设备在执行该录像计划。
通常而言,一台管理服务器都会对应多台存储设备,每个存储设备又都会执行或多或少的不同数量的录像计划。每一个录像计划都会对应一条索引信息,至少记录有存储设备的标识信息和链接地址。管理服务器根据存储在本地的索引信息,就可以准确获知每台存储设备当前正在执行哪些录像计划。
存储设备中的视频接入服务模块,根据该录像计划进行本地配置,生成相应的视频接入参数。由存储设备内置的流媒体转发模块根据该视频接入参数向前端设备取流,接收该前端设备所发送的视频流。流媒体转发模块所接收的视频流由存储设备中的存储模块进行本地存储。
步骤S320,当存储设备因故障等原因无法从前端设备取流时,向管理服务器发送告 警。管理服务器接收该存储设备无法从前端设备取流时发出的告警。
当存储设备内置流媒体转发模块出现异常导致无法从前端设备取流的时候,存储设备中的告警模块就会向管理服务器发送告警。
步骤S330,管理服务器根据存储设备所发送的告警,基于根据负载均衡策略将该录像计划下发给其他的存储设备,由其他的存储设备继续取该视频流。
管理服务器接收到告警后,还可以根据本地记录的索引信息,获得该异常的存储设备正在执行的所有录像计划,根据负载均衡策略将该异常的存储设备正在执行的所有录像计划下发到其他的存储设备中,并更新与这些录像计划相对应的索引信息,然后由其他存储设备中的内置流媒体转发模块继续取流并存储,这样就保证了前端设备所提供的视频数据不会丢失。
本发明的实施例提供了一种视频云存储系统,如图4所示,包括管理服务器410以及由管理服务器指定的目标存储设备420。
管理服务器410被设置为接收到平台下发的录像计划后,根据负载均衡策略,确定目标存储设备420,然后将该录像计划下发给该目标存储设备420。在收到目标存储设备420发出的告警后,根据负载均衡策略将录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
目标存储设备420被设置为根据管理服务器410下发的录像计划,从与该录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储。在无法从该前端设备获取视频流时,就向管理服务器410发出告警,将异常情况报告给管理服务器410。
如图4所示,本申请的实施例中,目标存储设备420包括视频接入服务模块421以及流媒体转发模块422。视频接入服务模块421,与管理服务器410相连,接收管理服务器410下发的录像计划,并根据所接收的录像计划生成视频接入参数。流媒体转发模块422,与视频接入服务模块421及前端设备相连,被设置为根据视频接入参数向前端设备获取视频流。
如图4所示,本申请的实施例中,该目标存储设备420还可以包括索引模块423,与管理服务器410相连,还与视频接入服务模块421或者其他用于接收该录像计划的模块相连,被设置为为录像计划生成索引信息,并将该索引信息发送给管理服务器410,或者通过其他能够与管理服务器进行通信的模块,将该索引信息发送给管理服务器。该索引信息至少包含有目标存储设备420的标识和地址。管理服务器410被设置为收到告警后,可以根据本地记录的索引信息以及负载均衡策略,将所述目标存储设备420正在执行的所有录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
在平台需要对云存储的视频进行预览时,如图5所示,本申请的预览云存储的视频的方法,主要包括如下步骤。
步骤S510,平台向流媒体客户端(VTDU-Client)发送预览请求。
步骤S520,流媒体客户端向管理服务器发送预览指令,该预览指令中包含有前端设备的标识(ID)信息。
步骤S530,收到该预览指令的管理服务器,根据该预览指令所包含的前端设备的标识信息,重定向到目前存储该前端设备所提供的视频流(或者说数据流)的存储设备,确定该存储设备的标识(ID)信息。
步骤S540,管理服务器向流媒体客户端发送重定向信息,该重定向信息中包含有该存储设备的ID信息。
步骤S550,流媒体客户端根据该存储设备的ID信息,向重定向的该存储设备发送取流指令。
步骤S560,收到取流指令的该存储设备,通过内置的流媒体转发模块向前端设备获取视频流。
步骤S570,该存储设备将从前端设备获取到的视频流转发到流媒体客户端,以便在平台上进行视频预览。
步骤S580,当存储设备出现异常导致无法从前端设备获取视频流,从而导致预览出现异常时,流媒体客户端会自动重连管理服务器中内置的流媒体重定向模块。管理服务器中的流媒体重定向模块根据该自动重连,将预览指令重定向到该继续存储该前端设备所提供的视频流的其他存储设备,从其他存储设备处继续获取视频流进行预览,来支持平台预览功能,保证平台的正常预览。
本申请实施例的预览云存储的视频的系统,如图6所示,包括流媒体客户端610、管理服务器620以及存储设备630。
流媒体客户端610,与平台600、管理服务器620及存储设备630相连,被设置为收到平台600发送的预览请求后向管理服务器620发送预览指令,预览指令中包含有前端设备640的标识信息;根据存储设备630的标识信息,向存储设备630发送取流指令;接收存储设备630发送的视频流并进行预览。
管理服务器620,被设置为接收预览指令,根据前端设备640的标识信息,重定向到目前存储前端设备640所提供的视频流的存储设备630,确定存储设备630的标识信息; 并向流媒体客户端610发送重定向信息,重定向信息中包含有存储设备630的标识信息。
存储设备630,被设置为根据取流指令,向前端设备640获取视频流并转发给流媒体客户端610。
本申请的实施例中,流媒体客户端610被设置为在预览异常时自动重连管理服务器620;管理服务器620被设置为根据自动重连将预览指令重定向到继续存储前端设备640提供的视频流的其他存储设备630,从其他存储设备630处继续获取视频流。
本申请实施例的视频流的云存储系统,还请同时参考本前述申请实施例视频流的云存储方法以及如图7所示的本申请实施例的视频云存储系统及预览云存储的视频的系统的原理架构示意图。
本申请的实施例,如图7所示,摄像机将数据流传输至视频云存储系统,在存储设备中内置流媒体转发模块(如图7示出的存储(内置流媒体转发模块)),并在管理服务器中内置流媒体重定向模块(对应如图7示出的1-信令和2-重定向信息)。存储设备中的内置流媒体转发模块,主要是向系统(如图7示出的视频云存储系统)接入的前端设备取数据流(对应如图7示出的3-取流信令),并将视频流转发到存储设备进行存储和在平台(如图7所示的IVMS-平台(VTDU-客户端),其中,VTDU的英文全拼为Video Transfer&Distribute Unit,中文名字为视频传送分发单元)进行预览(对应如图7示出的4-数据流)。
管理服务器中内置的重定向模块,主要是在存储设备中的流媒体转发模块取流异常的时候,根据预设策略将前端设备接入到其他存储设备的内置流媒体转发模块中,并记录相应的索引信息,便于持续为平台提供流预览。
本申请通过内置在存储设备中的流媒体转发模块和内置在管理服务器中的重定向模块的相互合作,可以保证前端设备只能出一路流的情况下实现存储和预览的并行,并保证存储和预览的正确性。且在某个存储设备中的流媒体异常时可以快速接管,保证数据不丢失,提高用户体验。
本申请的实施例可以接入大量的前端设备,能够并行实现高效的流存储和预览。在高并发取流和预览时,视频流存储和预览独立进行,互不影响,有效提高了系统性能。本申请的实施例基于负载均衡技术,当存储系统的内置流转发出现异常时,可以由其他存储设备中的流媒体转发模块接管,不会造成前端设备的数据流丢失。
本领域的技术人员应该明白,上述的本申请实施例所提供的装置的各组成部分,以及方法中的各步骤,它们可以集中在单个的计算装置上,或者分布在多个计算装置所组成的 网络上。可选地,它们可以用计算装置可执行的程序代码来实现。从而,可以将它们存储在存储装置中由计算装置来执行,或者将它们分别制作成各个集成电路模块,或者将它们中的多个模块或步骤制作成单个集成电路模块来实现。这样,本申请不限制于任何特定的硬件和软件结合。
虽然本申请所揭露的实施方式如上,但所述的内容仅为便于理解本申请技术方案而采用的实施方式,并非用以限定本申请。任何本申请所属领域内的技术人员,在不脱离本申请所揭露的精神和范围的前提下,可以在实施的形式及细节上进行任何的修改与变化,但本申请的专利保护范围,仍须以所附的权利要求书所界定的范围为准。

Claims (12)

  1. 一种视频云存储方法,包括:
    管理服务器接收到平台下发的录像计划后,根据负载均衡策略确定目标存储设备,将所述录像计划下发给所述目标存储设备;
    所述目标存储设备根据所述录像计划,从与所述录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储;
    所述目标存储设备无法从所述前端设备获取所述视频流时,向所述管理服务器发出告警;
    所述管理服务器收到所述告警后,根据所述负载均衡策略将所述录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述目标存储设备根据所述录像计划,从与所述录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储,包括:
    所述目标存储设备根据所述录像计划生成视频接入参数,根据所述视频接入参数向所述前端设备获取所述视频流。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,该方法包括:
    所述目标存储设备接收到所述录像计划后,为所述录像计划生成索引信息,将所述索引信息发送给所述管理服务器;所述索引信息至少包含有所述目标存储设备的标识和地址。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,该方法包括:
    所述管理服务器收到所述告警后,根据本地记录的索引信息以及所述负载均衡策略,将所述目标存储设备正在执行的所有录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
  5. 一种视频云存储系统,包括管理服务器以及目标存储设备,其中:
    所述管理服务器被设置为接收到平台下发的录像计划后,根据负载均衡策略确定所述目标存储设备,将所述录像计划下发给所述目标存储设备;收到所述目标存储设备发出的告警后,根据所述负载均衡策略将所述录像计划下发给其他存储设备;
    所述目标存储设备被设置为根据所述录像计划,从与所述录像计划对应的前端设备获取视频流并存储;在无法从所述前端设备获取所述视频流时,向所述管理服务器发出所述告警。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的系统,其中,所述目标存储设备包括:
    视频接入服务模块,被设置为根据所述录像计划生成视频接入参数;
    流媒体转发模块,被设置为根据所述视频接入参数向所述前端设备获取所述视频流。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的系统,其中,所述目标存储设备包括:
    索引模块,被设置为为所述录像计划生成索引信息,并将所述索引信息发送给所述管理服务器;所述索引信息至少包含有所述目标存储设备的标识和地址。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的系统,其中:
    所述管理服务器被设置为收到所述告警后,根据本地记录的索引信息以及所述负载均衡策略,将所述目标存储设备正在执行的所有录像计划下发给其他存储设备。
  9. 一种预览云存储的视频的方法,包括:
    流媒体客户端收到平台发送的预览请求后,向管理服务器发送预览指令;所述预览指令中包含有前端设备的标识信息;
    所述管理服务器接收所述预览指令,并根据所述前端设备的标识信息,重定向到目前存储所述前端设备所提供的视频流的存储设备,确定所述存储设备的标识信息;
    所述管理服务器向所述流媒体客户端发送重定向信息,所述重定向信息中包含有所述存储设备的标识信息;
    所述流媒体客户端根据所述存储设备的标识信息,向所述存储设备发送取流指令;
    所述存储设备向所述前端设备获取视频流并转发给所述流媒体客户端进行预览。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其中,该方法包括:
    所述存储设备出现异常导致无法从所述前端设备获取所述视频流时,所述流媒体客户端自动重连所述管理服务器;
    所述管理服务器根据所述自动重连将所述预览指令重定向到继续存储所述前端设备提供的视频流的其他存储设备,从所述其他存储设备处继续获取视频流。
  11. 一种预览云存储的视频的系统,包括流媒体客户端、管理服务器以及存储设备,其中:
    所述流媒体客户端,被设置为收到平台发送的预览请求后向所述管理服务器发送预览指令,所述预览指令中包含有前端设备的标识信息;根据所述存储设备的标识信息,向所 述存储设备发送取流指令;接收所述存储设备发送的视频流并进行预览;
    所述管理服务器,被设置为接收所述预览指令,根据所述前端设备的标识信息,重定向到目前存储所述前端设备所提供的视频流的所述存储设备,确定所述存储设备的标识信息;并向所述流媒体客户端发送重定向信息,所述重定向信息中包含有所述存储设备的标识信息;
    所述存储设备,被设置为根据所述取流指令,向所述前端设备获取视频流并转发给所述流媒体客户端。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的系统,其中:
    所述流媒体客户端被设置为在所述预览异常时自动重连所述管理服务器;
    所述管理服务器被设置为根据所述自动重连将所述预览指令重定向到继续存储所述前端设备提供的视频流的其他存储设备,从所述其他存储设备处继续获取视频流。
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