WO2016167350A1 - Information processing device, information processing method, and program - Google Patents

Information processing device, information processing method, and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016167350A1
WO2016167350A1 PCT/JP2016/062123 JP2016062123W WO2016167350A1 WO 2016167350 A1 WO2016167350 A1 WO 2016167350A1 JP 2016062123 W JP2016062123 W JP 2016062123W WO 2016167350 A1 WO2016167350 A1 WO 2016167350A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
mobility
remote control
trigger
user
unit
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2016/062123
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
中島 徳至
Original Assignee
Global Mobility Service株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Global Mobility Service株式会社 filed Critical Global Mobility Service株式会社
Priority to JP2017512598A priority Critical patent/JPWO2016167350A1/en
Publication of WO2016167350A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016167350A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/102Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Systems or methods specially adapted for specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/10Services
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04QSELECTING
    • H04Q9/00Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program.
  • the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and realizes new control of mobility through the network, and users who can not make a loan because they can not pass credit, and even if they want to borrow mobility
  • the purpose is to protect assets on the side that provides mobility while letting them omit mobility and use mobility.
  • an information processing apparatus is Communication means for communicating with the predetermined mobility; Trigger generation means for generating a trigger indicating a trigger of start of remote control for the mobility when a predetermined condition is satisfied; Remote control means for performing remote control via the communication means to limit activation of the mobility when the predetermined trigger is generated; Equipped with
  • the predetermined condition may be one or more conditions set in advance in view of protecting the mobility as an asset.
  • the mobility is given a license to the user.
  • the predetermined condition may be that there is no payment of the predetermined amount for the mobility.
  • the predetermined condition may be a condition that mobility theft has been confirmed.
  • an information processing method and program according to an aspect of the present invention are methods and programs corresponding to the above-described information processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention.
  • new control of mobility through the network is realized, and users who can not prepare a loan because they can not pass credit, or users who can not borrow because they can not borrow even if they want to borrow mobility
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an entire configuration of an information processing system including an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the hardware of the server as one Embodiment of the information processing apparatus of this invention. In order to facilitate comparison with the present invention, it is a functional block diagram for explaining the conventional concept of mobility control. It is a functional block diagram explaining the concept of control of mobility to which the present invention is applied. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the hardware of mobility to which this invention shown in FIG. 4 is applied. It is a functional block diagram which shows the functional structure of the server of FIG. 1, and MCCS. It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a series of processes which are performed by the server of FIG. 6 from confirmation of whether payment by the user was made to collection
  • FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an entire configuration of an information processing system S including an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • a server 1 and n (n is an arbitrary integer value) MCCS (Mobility Cloud Connecting System) 2-1 to n mutually communicate via a network N. Connected and configured.
  • Each of the MCCSs 2-1 to 2-n is mounted on each of n pieces of mobility, transmits information on the mounted mobility to the server 1, and starts the mobility according to the remote control from the server 1. Execute control.
  • MCCS 2 When it is not necessary to individually distinguish each of MCCSs 2-1 to 2-n, these will be collectively referred to as “MCCS 2”.
  • the communication means for the server 1 to perform remote control for mobility via the MCCS 2 is any means such as a means using a mobile phone, a means using Wi-Fi (High Fidelity), a means using a beacon, etc. Can be adopted.
  • the MCCS 2 may be installed in the mobility when remotely controlled by the server 1, and may be installed (mounted) in advance at the time of manufacture of the mobility, or may be installed by retrofitting.
  • the server 1 executes the remote control to make the mobility on which the MCCS 2 is mounted incapable of being activated (restricts activation) and cancels the state in which the mobility can not be activated (cancels the restriction of activation) be able to. Specifically, for example, when a predetermined one or more conditions are satisfied, the server 1 generates a trigger of start of remote control for mobility and starts execution of remote control for limiting activation of mobility via MCCS 2 be able to.
  • the conditions for generating the trigger are not particularly limited. Specifically, for example, in the mobility equipped with the MCCS 2 of the present embodiment, when the user pays a predetermined amount, the user is given a license. Therefore, it can be adopted that one of the conditions is that the user has not paid the fee. When this condition is adopted, when it is confirmed that the user has not paid the fee, a trigger is generated to start execution of remote control that restricts the activation of mobility via MCCS 2. Also, for example, as one of the other conditions, detection of abnormal behavior of mobility (theft etc.), detection of unauthorized use of mobility by the user, detection of absence of condition that the user can use mobility (Drinking etc.) can be adopted respectively. Furthermore, multiple types of conditions can be combined as conditions for generating a trigger. In this case, the type and number of conditions to be combined are not particularly limited. In addition, in the case of a plurality of types of conditions, it can be designed freely as AND conditions or OR conditions. Further details will be described below.
  • the server 1 confirms whether the fee to be paid by the user has been paid by the due date. Specifically, for example, it is assumed that mobility is leased to a user, and a predetermined lease fee is collected each month. In this case, the server 1 periodically checks the payment record of the charge by the user, the due date, the payment amount and the like on a monthly basis. Then, when confirming that the user has not made payment, the server 1 starts remote control of mobility activation restriction (which makes mobility activation impossible).
  • the service provider can use the mobility as usual as long as the user pays the fee without delinquent by providing the mobility equipped with the MCCS 2 to the user.
  • the service provider can easily realize the restriction on the activation of the mobility by utilizing the remote control of the server 1.
  • the remote control of the server 1 restricts the mobility activation.
  • the server 1 is used as a trigger to release the mobility activation restriction. That is, the user can not use mobility unless he / she pays a fee.
  • the MCCS 2 can periodically transmit various data including position information of mobility to the server 1. Therefore, when the MCCS 2 incorporates various sensors such as an acceleration sensor, output information of these various sensors is also periodically transmitted to the server 1. That is, the server 1 acquires, for example, data such as position information of mobility, acceleration information, a registered user, and a use date and time, as data periodically transmitted from the MCCS 2 installed in the mobility. The server 1 confirms the occurrence of abnormal behavior based on these data. Then, when it is confirmed that the abnormal behavior has occurred, the server 1 starts remote control of mobility activation restriction (which makes it impossible to activate the mobility).
  • occurrence of abnormal behavior of mobility may be recognized as mobility theft as it is, that is, trigger is generated immediately upon occurrence of abnormal behavior of mobility, and immediately You may initiate mobility activation restrictions.
  • the mobility has not been stolen, that is, there has been a possibility of misidentification, merely due to the occurrence of abnormal behavior of the mobility.
  • the server 1 when it detects an abnormal behavior of mobility, it may first notify the user terminal (not shown) to that effect without immediately starting remote control of activation limitation of mobility. For example, when it is confirmed that the mobility has been stolen, the user who has received this notification notifies the server 1 of that effect using the user's terminal (not shown). The server 1 may generate a trigger upon receiving this contact, and may start remote control of mobility activation restriction.
  • the location information of the mobility is also sent to the server 1, even if the mobility is stolen, the current location can be easily determined. For example, the current location is notified to the police agency. You can also have police agencies secure mobility.
  • the server 1 may comprehensively judge the detection result and the like to determine that the mobility is suspected of being stolen. Then, the server 1 may generate a trigger based on this certification and start remote control of mobility activation limitation. Specifically, for example, the server 1 may perform the certification by combining a plurality of confirmation contents shown in (1) to (7) below. (1) Based on the location information, it is confirmed that mobility is moving in the horizontal or vertical direction even though the engine of mobility is not activated. (2) By using the position information and the geofencing technology of installing a virtual fence on the map, it is confirmed whether the mobility deviates from a preset travelable range.
  • the driving operation having a characteristic different from the characteristic of the driving operation by the user authorized for use permission is performed
  • the feature of the driving operation in this case refers to a feature possessed by each user appearing in, for example, an accelerator, a brake, a shift timing, how to turn a steering, and the like.
  • the server 1 confirms whether the use of the mobility of the user has passed the contractual due date. Specifically, when the user tries to use mobility, the server 1 performs confirmation by the MCCS 2 transmitting the current date and time to the server 1. Thereby, the server 1 generates a trigger when it detects an illegal use of mobility (for example, a contract overdue use), and starts remote control of mobility activation limitation.
  • an illegal use of mobility for example, a contract overdue use
  • the server 1 sets in advance a numerical value output by the monitoring sensor of the MCCS 2 when the user tries to use the mobility as confirmation that the user is not in a condition where the user can use the mobility or the like. It checks whether or not it exceeds the threshold. Specifically, for example, when the user's alcohol zone is confirmed by the numerical value obtained by the alcohol sensor of MCCS 2, the server 1 generates a trigger and starts remote control of mobility activation restriction.
  • the server 1 can be configured not to activate the mobility by remote control for persons other than the user, that is, to whom mobility is not lent. That is, a user who wants to use mobility by car sharing applies to the service provider (mobility provider) for use of mobility.
  • the server 1 can start the mobility by performing remote control. After that, when the mobility is returned from the user, the server 1 can execute remote control to prevent the mobility from being activated again. That is, it can be adopted that it is not confirmed that the user is a valid user as a condition of trigger generation for starting activation restriction of mobility. In this case, as long as it is not confirmed that the user is a valid user, that is, whenever the valid user is not using mobility, mobility activation restriction will be continued.
  • the server 1 By adopting various conditions as described above as conditions of trigger generation for starting activation limitation of mobility, it is possible to maintain mobility which is an asset of a service provider (side providing mobility). it can. However, it is dangerous to immediately start the start restriction of mobility under the above conditions. That is, when the server 1 can not start the mobility by executing the remote control, it is necessary to prevent the safety and traffic around the user and the mobility from being affected. Therefore, in addition to the above conditions, it is preferable that the server 1 generates a trigger only when, for example, the following (1) to (11) are satisfied to start remote control of mobility activation limitation. Note that it is not necessary to use all of the following (1) to (11) in the AND condition, and any number of arbitrary combinations of the following (1) to (11) can be used. In this case, the AND condition and the OR condition can be appropriately selected and used.
  • the current location of mobility is within a specific location or range (2)
  • the current location of mobility is within a specific location or range (3) within a specific date or time range (4) identification (5)
  • Mobility engine is not running (6)
  • Mobility is not running (7)
  • Mobility door key is locked (8)
  • Mobility parking The brake is applied (9)
  • the accessory power supply for mobility is off (10)
  • a certain amount of time has passed since mobility was parked and stopped (11)
  • Remote control execution has specific authority Being based on human instruction to have
  • FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the server 1 as an embodiment of the information processing apparatus of the present invention.
  • the server 1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 101, a read only memory (ROM) 102, a random access memory (RAM) 103, a bus 104, an input / output interface 105, an input unit 106, and an output unit 107. , Storage unit 108, communication unit 109, and drive 110.
  • CPU central processing unit
  • ROM read only memory
  • RAM random access memory
  • the CPU 101 executes various processes in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 102 or a program loaded from the storage unit 108 to the RAM 103.
  • the RAM 103 appropriately stores data and the like necessary for the CPU 101 to execute various processes.
  • the CPU 101, the ROM 102 and the RAM 103 are mutually connected via a bus 104.
  • An input / output interface 105 is also connected to the bus 104.
  • An input unit 106, an output unit 107, a storage unit 108, a communication unit 109, and a drive 110 are connected to the input / output interface 105.
  • the input unit 106 includes a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, and inputs various information in accordance with an instruction operation of the operator.
  • the output unit 107 is configured by a display, a speaker, and the like, and outputs an image and sound.
  • the storage unit 108 is configured by a hard disk, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or the like, and stores various data.
  • the communication unit 109 controls communication performed with the MCCS 2 via the network N including the Internet.
  • a removable medium 120 made of a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like is appropriately attached to the drive 110.
  • the program read out from the removable medium 120 by the drive 110 is installed in the storage unit 108 as needed.
  • the removable media 120 can also store various data stored in the storage unit 108 in the same manner as the storage unit 108.
  • each of the MCCS 2 has basically the same configuration and function as each of the CPU 101 to the drive 110 shown in FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating a conventional mobility control concept to facilitate comparison with the present invention.
  • the conventional mobility includes an operation unit 401, a control unit 404, a drive unit 405, and a power supply unit 406.
  • the operation unit 401 transmits predetermined operation information to the control unit 404.
  • the control unit 404 executes traveling control on the drive unit 405 based on the operation information from the operation unit 401.
  • a so-called VCU Vehicle Control Unit
  • the driving unit 405 is a driving mechanism for moving the mobility, for example, an inverter or an electric motor in the case of an electric vehicle, and an engine or the like in the case of a gasoline vehicle.
  • the power supply unit 406 performs power control on the drive unit 405.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating the concept of mobility control to which the present invention is applied.
  • the mobility to which the present invention is applied is, in addition to including the operation unit 401, the control unit 404, the drive unit 405, and the power supply unit 406, as in the conventional case. Equipped with
  • the MCCS 2 communicates with the server 1 via the network N. Thereby, the server 1 can perform remote control of mobility and monitor the status via the MCCS 2.
  • the MCCS 2 executes travel control for the drive unit 405 via the control unit 404 and travel control for the drive unit via the control unit 404 and the power supply unit 406.
  • the judgment logic of MCCS 2 in addition to the judgment logic of the control unit 404 such as the ECU / VCU (ECU unit) 501 etc. conventionally mounted on mobility, the judgment logic of MCCS 2 itself and the judgment logic existing on the server 1 Drive control and power control for the drive unit 405 via the MCCS 2.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of mobility to which the present invention shown in FIG. 4 is applied.
  • the mobility shown in FIG. 5 assumes, by way of example, an electric car or a gasoline car (including two-, three-, and four-wheeled vehicles).
  • the operation system 504 includes, for example, a starter switch / key cylinder 601, an accelerator 602, a brake 603, a steering 604, and a shift 605, which are connected to the MCCS 2 by control lines.
  • the MCCS 2 includes a communication unit 403 and a control unit 404.
  • the communication unit 403 performs communication by 2G, 3G, 4G, and the like.
  • the communication method between MCCS 2 and ECU / VCU 501 is not particularly limited. For example, communication using various communication lines such as CAN communication including OBD and serial communication including RS232C, RS485, and USB can be employed.
  • the MCCS 2 As communication between the MCCS 2 and the power source (gasoline or battery & BMS), communication is performed in which various information such as gasoline amount, voltage, charge amount, temperature and the like are transmitted to the MCCS 2.
  • the operation system 504 and the ECU / VCU 501 are directly connected, but the MCCS 2 takes a form of interruption here. That is, the MCCS 2 can control the operation system 504 by intervening in the information control of the ECU / VCU 501.
  • the MCCS 2 can also electrically control an operation system 504 including an ignition (not shown), a starter / key cylinder 601, an accelerator 602, a brake 603, a steering 604, a shift 605, a door lock (not shown) and the like. .
  • various internal sensors including a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, a position information sensor (GPS), an acceleration sensor (G sensor) and the like can be provided as the sensor group 402.
  • the MCCS 2 transmits the signal detected by each of the various sensors to the server 1.
  • the server 1 appropriately uses these signals when executing the control described above.
  • MCCS 2 can control a signal transmitted from the operation system 504 to the ECU / VCU 501.
  • the ON signal of the starter switch can be converted to an OFF signal by the MCCS and transmitted to the ECU / VCU 501.
  • the signal of the accelerator input 100 can be converted into a signal of 70 by the MCCS and transmitted to the ECU / VCU 501.
  • the MCCS 2 can convert the signal from the operation system 504 including the starter switch / key cylinder 601 and the accelerator 602.
  • the server 1 it is possible to execute remote control along with condition determination by the server 1 not only for mobility activation control but also for limitation of acceleration performance by accelerator control and traveling speed limitation.
  • FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the server 1 and the MCCS 2 of FIG.
  • the functional configuration of the server 1 will be described.
  • the vehicle information acquisition unit 201 the payment information acquisition unit 202, the trigger generation unit 203, and the remote control unit 204 function.
  • the vehicle information acquisition unit 201 acquires, via the communication unit 109, the information on mobility transmitted from the MCCS 2.
  • the payment information acquisition unit 202 acquires information on the presence or absence of payment of a fee by the user.
  • the trigger generation unit 203 uses the information acquired by the vehicle information acquisition unit 201 and the payment information acquisition unit 202 as appropriate, and determines whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied. When the trigger generation unit 203 determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, the trigger generation unit 203 generates a trigger for starting remote control for mobility.
  • Such trigger generation unit 203 includes a trigger transmission unit 301, a nonpayment detection unit 302, a theft detection unit 303, an unauthorized use 304, and an alcohol detection unit 305. In the example shown in FIG. 6, for convenience, it is assumed that a detection signal from any of the nonpayment detection unit 302 to the alcohol detection unit 305 is output as the trigger generation condition.
  • the trigger transmission unit 301 when the detection signal is output from any of the non-payment detection unit 302 to the alcohol detection unit 305, the trigger transmission unit 301 generates a trigger and transmits it to the remote control unit 204.
  • the nonpayment detector 302 detects nonpayment by the user.
  • Theft detection unit 303 detects mobility theft.
  • the unauthorized use unit 304 detects unauthorized use of mobility by a user.
  • the alcohol detection unit 305 detects that the user is drunk (alcohol).
  • a functional block (not shown) from which a detection signal is output when a legitimate user is not using it is a trigger. It is provided in the generation unit 203. That is, the non-payment detection unit 302 to the alcohol detection unit 305 are merely examples, and the functional block changes as appropriate according to the condition adopted as the trigger generation condition.
  • the remote control unit 204 performs remote control for mobility by communicating between the communication unit 109 and the MCCS 2 installed in the mobility. For example, when the trigger is transmitted from the trigger transmission unit 301, the remote control unit 204 starts remote control of mobility activation restriction. Specifically, for example, in FIG. 5, the mobility starter switch / key cylinder 601, the accelerator 602, the brake 603, the steering 604, and the shift 605 are remotely controlled by the remote control unit 204.
  • the control unit 404 includes a start control unit 701 and a sensor information acquisition unit 702.
  • the activation control unit 701 executes control of activation of mobility under the execution of control by the remote control unit 204 of the server 1.
  • the sensor information acquisition unit 702 acquires signals detected by the various sensors of the sensor group 402.
  • the signal acquired by the sensor information acquisition unit 702 is transmitted to the server 1 via the communication unit 403 of the MCCS 2 as sensor information on mobility.
  • FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a flow of a series of processes performed by the server 1 from confirmation of whether payment by the user is made to recovery of mobility.
  • a vehicle is assumed as an example of the mobility.
  • step S11 the trigger generation unit 203 of the server 1 checks whether a predetermined time has elapsed from a predetermined time point. For example, if the vehicle is a lease and the lease fee is paid each time, the predetermined time of the last promised payment date is the "predetermined time" and one month is the "certain time”. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, it is determined as NO in step S11, and the process is returned to step S11. That is, the process of step S11 is repeatedly performed. On the other hand, if the predetermined time has elapsed, it is determined as YES in step S11, and the process proceeds to step S12.
  • step S12 the nonpayment sensor 302 checks whether the user has paid the fee.
  • YES is determined in step S12, and the process is returned to step S11. That is, the determination process of step S11 is repeated until the predetermined time elapses (until the next month). In this case, since the remote control for limiting the start of the vehicle is not performed, the user can continue to get on the vehicle.
  • the trigger transmission unit 301 generates a trigger and transmits the trigger to the remote control unit 204. The process then proceeds to step S13.
  • step S13 the remote control unit 204 communicates with the communication unit 109 and the MCCS 2 to start remote control for restricting the activation of the vehicle on which the MCCS 2 is mounted. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S14.
  • step S14 the nonpayment sensor 302 checks again whether or not the user has paid the fee.
  • step S14 If it is not confirmed at this stage that the user has paid the fee, it is determined as NO in step S14, and the process proceeds to step S15.
  • step S15 the server 1 issues an instruction for recovering the vehicle from the user for the purpose of preserving the property. Thus, the series of processing ends.
  • step S14 the remote control unit 204 executes remote control for releasing the activation restriction of the vehicle. This allows the user to use the vehicle. Thereafter, the process returns to step S11. That is, the determination process of step S11 is repeated until the predetermined time elapses (until the next month). In this case, since the remote control for limiting the start of the vehicle is not performed, the user can continue to get on the vehicle.
  • FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a flow of a series of processes performed by the server 1 from detection of theft to notifying a police agency that the theft has been made.
  • FIG. 8 assumes the vehicle as an example among mobility similarly to FIG.
  • step S21 the remote control unit 204 of the server 1 executes remote control so that the MCCS 2 is in the power saving standby state.
  • step S22 the remote control unit 204 confirms whether a predetermined time has elapsed from a predetermined time.
  • the "predetermined time” and the “fixed time” mentioned here are different from those in FIG. That is, the "predetermined time” is the time when vehicle information was obtained last time. And “a fixed time” is the time of the interval which acquires vehicle information, ie, sampling time. If the predetermined time has not elapsed, it is determined as NO in step S22, and the process returns to step S21. That is, the loop process of steps S21 and S22 is repeatedly executed until the fixed time elapses, and the MCCS 2 maintains the power saving standby state. When the predetermined time has elapsed, it is determined as YES in step S22, and the process proceeds to step S23.
  • step S23 the vehicle information acquisition unit 201 acquires vehicle information from the MCCS 2.
  • step S24 the theft detection unit 303 determines whether the theft of the vehicle has been detected based on the acquired vehicle information. If the theft of the vehicle can not be detected, the process returns to step S21. On the other hand, if the theft of the vehicle can be detected, it is determined in step S24 that the result is YES. In this case, the trigger transmission unit 301 generates a trigger and transmits the remote control unit 204. The process then proceeds to step S25.
  • step S25 the remote control unit 204 communicates with the communication unit 109 and the MCCS 2 to start remote control for restricting the start of the vehicle on which the MCCS 2 is mounted.
  • step S26 the server 1 executes control to notify the police agency that the vehicle has been stolen. Thus, the series of processing ends.
  • the hardware configuration shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example for achieving the object of the present invention, and is not particularly limited.
  • FIGS. 3, 4 and 6 are merely illustrative and not particularly limited. That is, it is sufficient if the information processing apparatus is equipped with a function capable of executing the above-described series of processes as a whole, and in particular, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. It is not limited to the example of FIG.
  • one functional block may be configured by hardware alone, may be configured by software alone, or may be configured by a combination of them.
  • a program constituting the software is installed on a computer or the like from a network or a recording medium.
  • the computer may be a computer incorporated in dedicated hardware.
  • the computer may be a computer capable of executing various functions by installing various programs, such as a general-purpose smartphone or personal computer other than a server.
  • a recording medium including such a program is provided not only to removable media distributed separately from the apparatus main body to provide the program to the user, but also provided to the user in a state of being incorporated in the apparatus main body. It comprises a recording medium etc.
  • the removable medium 120 is made of, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a magneto-optical disk.
  • the optical disc is constituted of, for example, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) or the like.
  • the magneto-optical disk is configured by an MD (Mini-Disk) or the like.
  • the recording medium provided to the user in a state of being incorporated in the apparatus main body is, for example, a ROM in which a program is recorded, a hard disk or the like.
  • the processing performed chronologically according to the order is, of course, parallel or individually not necessarily necessarily chronologically processing. It also includes the processing to be performed.
  • system refers to an overall device composed of a plurality of devices, a plurality of means, and the like.
  • the device that can not be activated by execution of remote control by the server 1 is mobility (moving objects such as other vehicles including electric vehicles and ships), but the mobility includes, for example, motorcycles, agricultural machines, Moving objects such as industrial machines can also be included.
  • an information processing apparatus for example, the server 1 in FIG. 6) to which the present invention is applied is Communication means (e.g., communication unit 109 in FIG. 6) for communicating with predetermined mobility; Trigger generation means (for example, a trigger generation unit 203 in FIG. 6) for generating a trigger of start of remote control for the mobility when a predetermined condition is satisfied; Remote control means (for example, the remote control unit 204 in FIG.
  • the predetermined condition may be one or more conditions set in advance in view of protecting the mobility as an asset.
  • the user pays a predetermined amount, the mobility is given a license to the user.
  • the predetermined condition may be that there is no payment of the predetermined amount for the mobility.
  • the predetermined condition may be a condition that mobility theft has been confirmed. As a result, it is possible to protect assets on the side of providing mobility.
  • control unit 405 ... drive unit 406 ... power supply Part 501 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ECU / VCU 502 ... power source 503 ... engine / motor 504 ... operating system 601 ... Starter switch / key cylinder 602 ... accelerator 603 ... brake 604 ... steering 605 ... Shift 701, ⁇ ⁇ Activation control unit 702 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Sensor information acquisition unit N ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Network S ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Information processing system

Abstract

The purpose of the present invention is to achieve novel control of mobility via a network and protect the assets of a party providing mobility while omitting credit and allowing the mobility to be used by a user who is unable to take out a loan due to unacceptable credit or a user who is unable to borrow mobility despite wishing to do so as a result of unacceptable credit. Provided is an information device in which the communication unit 109 of a server 1 communicates with a predetermined mobility, a trigger generation unit 203 generates a start trigger for remote control of the mobility when a predetermined condition is met, and a remote control unit 204 executes remote control for limiting activation of the mobility via the communication unit 109 when the predetermined trigger is generated.

Description

情報処理装置、情報処理方法、及びプログラムINFORMATION PROCESSING APPARATUS, INFORMATION PROCESSING METHOD, AND PROGRAM
 本発明は、情報処理装置、情報処理方法、及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to an information processing apparatus, an information processing method, and a program.
 昨今、電気自動車を始めネットワークに通信接続する自動車(コネクテッドカー)が普及している。今後も、コネクテッドカーの普及はさらに拡大し、自動車の遠隔管理や通信制御が日常的に行われるようになることが見込まれる。ここで、自動車に関する遠隔制御システムにおいて、ネットワーク等を通じた入金等を条件として、電気自動車への充電を有効化(許可)するシステムが存在する(例えば特許文献1、2参照)。 In recent years, vehicles (connected cars) for communication connection to networks, including electric vehicles, have become widespread. In the future, the spread of connected cars will further increase, and remote control of vehicles and communication control will be performed on a daily basis. Here, in a remote control system related to a car, there is a system that enables (permits) charging of an electric car on the condition of payment etc. via a network or the like (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
特開2013-45456号公報JP 2013-45456 A 特開2011-211880号公報JP 2011-211880 A
 しかしながら、電気自動車を含む自動車の販売やリース業界では、ネットワークを介在する新たな制御が要求されているが、特許文献1、2を含む従来の技術を単に適用しただけでは、このような要求に応えることができない状況にある。 However, in the automobile sales and leasing industry including electric vehicles, new control via a network is required. However, simply applying the conventional technology including the patent documents 1 and 2 can meet such a requirement. There is a situation that can not respond.
 具体的には例えば、従来、自動車は、ユーザが料金を支払わなくても、動いてしまうものであった。従って、自動車をリースしたり販売する際の料金を滞納するような悪質なユーザに対応するために、与信は厳しいものとなっていた。
 このため、例えば、自動車を購入したくても与信が通らないためにローンが組めないユーザや、車を借りたくても与信が通らないために借りることができないユーザに対し、与信を省略して自動車を使用させながら、自動車を提供する側の資産の保護を図る方法が要求されている。
 しかしながら、特許文献1、2を含む従来の技術を単に適用しただけでは、このような要求に応えることができない状況にある。
 なお、この点は、一般的な自動車のみならず、電気自動車を含むその他の車両や船舶等の移動物体(以下、「モビリティ」と呼ぶ)についても同様な状況である。
Specifically, for example, in the past, a car would move even if the user did not pay a fee. Therefore, the credit has become severe in order to cope with malicious users who are behind in charge of leasing and selling cars.
For this reason, for example, credit can be omitted for users who can not make a loan because they can not buy a car, and users who can not borrow because they can not get a credit even though they want to borrow a car. There is a need for a way to protect the assets that provide the vehicle while using the vehicle.
However, simply applying the conventional techniques including Patent Documents 1 and 2 can not meet such a demand.
In addition, this point is the same situation not only for general vehicles but also for moving objects such as other vehicles including electric vehicles and ships (hereinafter referred to as “mobility”).
 本発明は、このような状況に鑑みてなされたものであり、ネットワークを介在するモビリティの新たな制御を実現させ、与信が通らないためにローンが組めないユーザや、モビリティを借りたくても与信が通らないために借りることができないユーザに対し、与信を省略してモビリティを使用させながら、モビリティを提供する側の資産の保護を図ることを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and realizes new control of mobility through the network, and users who can not make a loan because they can not pass credit, and even if they want to borrow mobility For users who can not borrow because they do not pass, the purpose is to protect assets on the side that provides mobility while letting them omit mobility and use mobility.
 上記目的を達成するため、本発明の一態様の情報処理装置は、
 所定のモビリティと通信する通信手段と、
 所定の条件を満たした場合、前記モビリティに対する遠隔制御の開始のトリガを示すトリガを発生させるトリガ発生手段と、
 前記所定のトリガが発生されると、前記モビリティの起動を制限させる遠隔制御を前記通信手段を介して実行する遠隔制御手段と、
 を備える。
In order to achieve the above object, an information processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention is
Communication means for communicating with the predetermined mobility;
Trigger generation means for generating a trigger indicating a trigger of start of remote control for the mobility when a predetermined condition is satisfied;
Remote control means for performing remote control via the communication means to limit activation of the mobility when the predetermined trigger is generated;
Equipped with
 また、前記所定の条件は、前記モビリティを資産として保護する観点で予め設定された1以上の条件であるとすることができる。 The predetermined condition may be one or more conditions set in advance in view of protecting the mobility as an asset.
 また、前記モビリティは、使用者による所定額の支払いがあった場合、当該使用者に使用許諾が与えられるものであり、
 前記所定の条件は、前記モビリティに対する前記所定額の支払いがないことであるとすることができる。
In addition, when the user pays a predetermined amount, the mobility is given a license to the user.
The predetermined condition may be that there is no payment of the predetermined amount for the mobility.
 また、前記所定の条件は、モビリティの盗難が確認されたという条件であるとすることができる。 Further, the predetermined condition may be a condition that mobility theft has been confirmed.
 また、本発明の一側面の情報処理方法及びプログラムは、上述の本発明の一側面の情報処理装置に対応する方法及びプログラムである。 Also, an information processing method and program according to an aspect of the present invention are methods and programs corresponding to the above-described information processing apparatus according to an aspect of the present invention.
 本発明によれば、ネットワークを介在するモビリティの新たな制御を実現させ、与信が通らないためにローンが組めないユーザや、モビリティを借りたくても与信が通らないために借りることができないユーザに対し、与信を省略して自動車を使用させながら、モビリティを提供する側の資産の保護を図ることができる。 According to the present invention, new control of mobility through the network is realized, and users who can not prepare a loan because they can not pass credit, or users who can not borrow because they can not borrow even if they want to borrow mobility On the other hand, it is possible to protect the asset on the side of providing the mobility, while omitting the credit and letting the car to be used.
本発明の実施形態に係る情報処理装置を含む情報処理システムの全体構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an entire configuration of an information processing system including an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の情報処理装置の一実施形態としてのサーバのハードウェアの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the hardware of the server as one Embodiment of the information processing apparatus of this invention. 本発明との対比を容易とすべく、従来のモビリティの制御の概念を説明する機能ブロック図である。In order to facilitate comparison with the present invention, it is a functional block diagram for explaining the conventional concept of mobility control. 本発明が適用されるモビリティの制御の概念を説明する機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram explaining the concept of control of mobility to which the present invention is applied. 図4に示す本発明が適用されるモビリティのハードウェアの構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the hardware of mobility to which this invention shown in FIG. 4 is applied. 図1のサーバとMCCSとの機能的構成を示す機能ブロック図である。It is a functional block diagram which shows the functional structure of the server of FIG. 1, and MCCS. 図6のサーバによって実行される、ユーザによる支払いがなされたかどうかの確認からモビリティを回収するまでの一連の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a series of processes which are performed by the server of FIG. 6 from confirmation of whether payment by the user was made to collection | recovery of mobility. 図6のサーバによって実行される、盗難の検出から盗難された旨を警察機関に通報するまでの一連の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。It is a flowchart which shows the flow of a series of processes performed by the server of FIG. 6 from alerting of the theft to notifying a police agency that the theft has been made.
 図1は、本発明の実施形態に係る情報処理装置を含む情報処理システムSの全体構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an entire configuration of an information processing system S including an information processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
 図1に示すように、情報処理システムSは、サーバ1と、n台(nは任意の整数値)のMCCS(Mobility Cloud Connecting System)2-1乃至nとが、ネットワークNを介して相互に接続されて構成される。
 MCCS2-1乃至2-nの夫々は、n台のモビリティの夫々に搭載され、搭載されているモビリティについての情報をサーバ1に送信し、サーバ1からの遠隔制御に応じて当該モビリティの起動の制御を実行する。
 なお、以下、MCCS2-1乃至2-nの夫々を個々に区別する必要がない場合、これらをまとめて、「MCCS2」と呼ぶ。
 また、サーバ1がMCCS2を介してモビリティに対する遠隔制御を行うための通信手段は、携帯電話を用いた手段、Wi-Fi(High Fidelity)を用いた手段、ビーコンを用いた手段等、任意の手段を採用することができる。
 さらにまた、MCCS2は、サーバ1により遠隔制御される際にモビリティに搭載されていれば足り、モビリティの製造時に予め内蔵(搭載)されていてもよいし、後付けにより搭載されてもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1, in the information processing system S, a server 1 and n (n is an arbitrary integer value) MCCS (Mobility Cloud Connecting System) 2-1 to n mutually communicate via a network N. Connected and configured.
Each of the MCCSs 2-1 to 2-n is mounted on each of n pieces of mobility, transmits information on the mounted mobility to the server 1, and starts the mobility according to the remote control from the server 1. Execute control.
Hereinafter, when it is not necessary to individually distinguish each of MCCSs 2-1 to 2-n, these will be collectively referred to as “MCCS 2”.
Also, the communication means for the server 1 to perform remote control for mobility via the MCCS 2 is any means such as a means using a mobile phone, a means using Wi-Fi (High Fidelity), a means using a beacon, etc. Can be adopted.
Furthermore, the MCCS 2 may be installed in the mobility when remotely controlled by the server 1, and may be installed (mounted) in advance at the time of manufacture of the mobility, or may be installed by retrofitting.
 サーバ1は、遠隔制御を実行することにより、MCCS2を搭載したモビリティを起動できない状態にすること(起動の制限をすること)、及び起動できなくした状態を解除すること(起動の制限を解除すること)ができる。
 具体的には例えば、所定の1以上の条件を満たした場合、サーバ1は、モビリティに対する遠隔制御の開始のトリガを発生させ、MCCS2を介したモビリティの起動を制限させる遠隔制御の実行を開始することができる。
The server 1 executes the remote control to make the mobility on which the MCCS 2 is mounted incapable of being activated (restricts activation) and cancels the state in which the mobility can not be activated (cancels the restriction of activation) be able to.
Specifically, for example, when a predetermined one or more conditions are satisfied, the server 1 generates a trigger of start of remote control for mobility and starts execution of remote control for limiting activation of mobility via MCCS 2 be able to.
 なお、トリガを発生させるための条件については、特に限定されない。
 具体的には例えば、本実施形態のMCCS2が搭載されたモビリティは、ユーザによる所定額の支払いがあった場合、当該ユーザに使用許諾が与えられるものである。そこで、条件の1つとして、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされていないことを採用することができる。この条件が採用されている場合、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされていないことが確認されると、トリガが発生されて、MCCS2を介したモビリティの起動を制限させる遠隔制御の実行が開始する。
 また例えば、条件の他の1つとして、モビリティの異常な挙動を検知したこと(盗難等)、ユーザによるモビリティの不正使用を検知したこと、ユーザがモビリティを使用できるコンディションにないことを検知したこと(酒気帯び等)等を夫々採用することができる。
 さらに、トリガを発生させるための条件として、複数種類の条件を組み合わせることもできる。この場合、組合せる条件の種類や個数は特に限定されない。また、複数種類の条件の場合、AND条件にしたり、OR条件にすることも選択的に自在に設計することができる。
 さらに以下、詳しく説明する。
The conditions for generating the trigger are not particularly limited.
Specifically, for example, in the mobility equipped with the MCCS 2 of the present embodiment, when the user pays a predetermined amount, the user is given a license. Therefore, it can be adopted that one of the conditions is that the user has not paid the fee. When this condition is adopted, when it is confirmed that the user has not paid the fee, a trigger is generated to start execution of remote control that restricts the activation of mobility via MCCS 2.
Also, for example, as one of the other conditions, detection of abnormal behavior of mobility (theft etc.), detection of unauthorized use of mobility by the user, detection of absence of condition that the user can use mobility (Drinking etc.) can be adopted respectively.
Furthermore, multiple types of conditions can be combined as conditions for generating a trigger. In this case, the type and number of conditions to be combined are not particularly limited. In addition, in the case of a plurality of types of conditions, it can be designed freely as AND conditions or OR conditions.
Further details will be described below.
 トリガ発生の条件として、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされていないことが採用されているとする。この場合、サーバ1は、ユーザによって支払われるべき料金が、支払い期日までに支払われているか否かの確認を行う。具体的には例えば、モビリティがユーザにリースされるものであり、毎月所定額のリース料を徴収するものであるとする。この場合、サーバ1は、毎月定期的に、ユーザによる料金の支払記録、支払期日、支払額等の確認を行う。
 そして、サーバ1は、ユーザによる支払いがなされていないことを確認したとき、モビリティの起動制限(モビリティを起動できなくする)の遠隔制御を開始する。
 つまり、サービス提供者は、MCCS2を搭載したモビリティをユーザに提供することにより、ユーザは滞納することなく料金の支払いを行っている限り、通常通りモビリティを使用することができる。しかしながら、ユーザが料金を滞納すると、サービス提供者は、サーバ1の遠隔制御を活用することで、当該モビリティの起動の制限を容易に実現することができる。
It is assumed that it is adopted that the payment of the charge by the user is not made as the condition of the trigger occurrence. In this case, the server 1 confirms whether the fee to be paid by the user has been paid by the due date. Specifically, for example, it is assumed that mobility is leased to a user, and a predetermined lease fee is collected each month. In this case, the server 1 periodically checks the payment record of the charge by the user, the due date, the payment amount and the like on a monthly basis.
Then, when confirming that the user has not made payment, the server 1 starts remote control of mobility activation restriction (which makes mobility activation impossible).
That is, the service provider can use the mobility as usual as long as the user pays the fee without delinquent by providing the mobility equipped with the MCCS 2 to the user. However, when the user lags the charge, the service provider can easily realize the restriction on the activation of the mobility by utilizing the remote control of the server 1.
 このように、ユーザが料金の支払いを滞納すると、サーバ1の遠隔制御によってモビリティ起動の制限がかかる。その後、ユーザが料金の支払いをした場合、サーバ1は、それをトリガとして、モビリティの起動制限を解除する。
 つまり、ユーザは、料金の支払いをしない限り、モビリティを使用することができない。
Thus, when the user delays payment of the charge, the remote control of the server 1 restricts the mobility activation. After that, when the user pays the charge, the server 1 is used as a trigger to release the mobility activation restriction.
That is, the user can not use mobility unless he / she pays a fee.
 このようにして、モビリティの起動制限を開始するためのトリガ発生の条件として、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされていないことを採用することで、与信を省略してモビリティを使用することができるという効果を奏することが可能である。さらに、料金を支払わない悪質なユーザに対しては、モビリティの起動制限をかけることでモビリティの強制回収を行うことができるので、サービス提供者(モビリティを提供する側)の資産の保全を図ることができる。つまり、与信を省略することにより生じ得るリスクを回避することができるという効果を奏することが可能である。 In this manner, by adopting that the user is not paying the charge as the condition for triggering the start restriction of mobility, it is possible to omit the credit and use the mobility. It is possible to play Furthermore, for malicious users who do not pay a fee, forced activation of mobility can be performed by applying mobility activation restrictions, so the property of the service provider (the provider of mobility) should be preserved. Can. That is, it is possible to achieve the effect that it is possible to avoid the risk that may occur by omitting the credit.
 また、モビリティの起動制限を開始するためのトリガ発生の条件として、モビリティの異常な挙動の発生が採用されているとする。
 ここで、MCCS2は、モビリティの位置情報を含む各種データを定期的にサーバ1に送信することができる。従って、MCCS2に加速度センサ等の各種センサを内蔵させることにより、これらの各種センサの出力情報も、サーバ1に定期的に送信される。
 即ち、サーバ1は、モビリティに搭載されたMCCS2から定期的に送信されるデータとして、例えばモビリティの位置情報、加速度情報、登録ユーザ、使用日時等のデータを取得する。サーバ1は、これらのデータに基づいて異常な挙動の発生有無を確認する。そして、サーバ1は、異常な挙動の発生があったことを確認したとき、モビリティの起動制限(モビリティを起動できなくする)の遠隔制御を開始する。
Further, it is assumed that occurrence of anomalous behavior of mobility is adopted as a condition of trigger generation for starting activation limitation of mobility.
Here, the MCCS 2 can periodically transmit various data including position information of mobility to the server 1. Therefore, when the MCCS 2 incorporates various sensors such as an acceleration sensor, output information of these various sensors is also periodically transmitted to the server 1.
That is, the server 1 acquires, for example, data such as position information of mobility, acceleration information, a registered user, and a use date and time, as data periodically transmitted from the MCCS 2 installed in the mobility. The server 1 confirms the occurrence of abnormal behavior based on these data. Then, when it is confirmed that the abnormal behavior has occurred, the server 1 starts remote control of mobility activation restriction (which makes it impossible to activate the mobility).
 ここで、モビリティの異常な挙動の発生があったことを、そのままモビリティの盗難があったと認識してもよいが、つまり、モビリティの異常な挙動の発生があったことでトリガを発生させて直ちにモビリティの起動制限を開始してもよい。
 しかしながら、単に、モビリティの異常な挙動の発生があっただけで、モビリティが盗難されていない可能性、即ち、誤認識の可能性もある。
Here, occurrence of abnormal behavior of mobility may be recognized as mobility theft as it is, that is, trigger is generated immediately upon occurrence of abnormal behavior of mobility, and immediately You may initiate mobility activation restrictions.
However, there is also the possibility that the mobility has not been stolen, that is, there has been a possibility of misidentification, merely due to the occurrence of abnormal behavior of the mobility.
 そこで、サーバ1は、モビリティの異常な挙動を検知したとき、直ちにモビリティの起動制限の遠隔制御を開始せずに、先ずユーザの端末(図示せず)にその旨を連絡してもよい。この連絡を受けたユーザは、例えばモビリティが盗難にあったことを確認したとき、その旨をユーザの端末(図示せず)を用いてサーバ1に連絡する。サーバ1は、この連絡を受けたことでトリガを発生させ、モビリティの起動制限の遠隔制御を開始してもよい。
 ここで、上述したように、モビリティの位置情報もサーバ1に送られてきているので、モビリティが盗難されても、その現在位置を容易に判断できるので、例えば当該現在位置を警察機関に通報して、警察機関にモビリティを確保してもらうこともできる。
Therefore, when the server 1 detects an abnormal behavior of mobility, it may first notify the user terminal (not shown) to that effect without immediately starting remote control of activation limitation of mobility. For example, when it is confirmed that the mobility has been stolen, the user who has received this notification notifies the server 1 of that effect using the user's terminal (not shown). The server 1 may generate a trigger upon receiving this contact, and may start remote control of mobility activation restriction.
Here, as described above, since the location information of the mobility is also sent to the server 1, even if the mobility is stolen, the current location can be easily determined. For example, the current location is notified to the police agency. You can also have police agencies secure mobility.
 或いは、サーバ1は、モビリティの異常な挙動を検知した場合、その検知結果等を総合的に判断して、当該モビリティが盗難された疑いがあることを認定してもよい。そして、サーバ1は、この認定によりトリガを発生させ、モビリティの起動制限の遠隔制御を開始してもよい。
 具体的には例えば、サーバ1は、以下(1)乃至(7)に示す確認内容を複数組み合わせることにより当該認定を行ってもよい。
(1)位置情報に基づき、モビリティのエンジンが起動していないにもかかわらず、水平又は垂直方向にモビリティが移動していることの確認を行う。
(2)位置情報と、地図上にバーチャルなフェンスを設置するジオフェンシングの技術とを用いることにより、モビリティが予め設定された走行可能範囲を逸脱したか否かの確認を行う。
(3)MCCS2からサーバ1に送信された加速度センサのデータが、通常の使用により得られる値の範囲内であるか否かの確認を行う。
(4)予めユーザ毎に対しモビリティの使用可能時間を設定しておくことにより、ユーザによるモビリティの使用が、設定された使用可能時間内の使用であるか否かの確認を行う。
(5)ユーザに対しモビリティの使用許可についての認証がなされているか否かについて、ユーザの認証に用いられる識別子(ユーザID)の確認を行う。
(6)MCCS2のセンサ群402(図5参照)から得られた結果を集積したデータに基づき、使用許可について認証がなされたユーザによる運転操作の特徴とは異なる特徴を持った運転操作がなされているか否かの確認を行う。なお、この場合の運転操作の特徴とは、例えばアクセル、ブレーキ、シフトのタイミング、ステアリングの切り方等に表れる各ユーザ夫々が持つ特徴をいう。
(7)モビリティのドアやガラス等に設置されたセンサが反応したか否かの確認を行う。
 なお、モビリティが盗難された疑いがあることを認定は、サーバ1によって自動的に行われる。
 また、この場合も、サーバ1は、モビリティの盗難を検知したとき、モビリティの位置情報を取得しているため、ユーザは警察機関等と連携を取りながらその後の対応を進めることもできる。
Alternatively, when an abnormal behavior of mobility is detected, the server 1 may comprehensively judge the detection result and the like to determine that the mobility is suspected of being stolen. Then, the server 1 may generate a trigger based on this certification and start remote control of mobility activation limitation.
Specifically, for example, the server 1 may perform the certification by combining a plurality of confirmation contents shown in (1) to (7) below.
(1) Based on the location information, it is confirmed that mobility is moving in the horizontal or vertical direction even though the engine of mobility is not activated.
(2) By using the position information and the geofencing technology of installing a virtual fence on the map, it is confirmed whether the mobility deviates from a preset travelable range.
(3) It is confirmed whether the data of the acceleration sensor transmitted from the MCCS 2 to the server 1 is within the range of values obtained by normal use.
(4) By setting the usable time of mobility for each user in advance, it is confirmed whether the use of mobility by the user is a use within the set usable time.
(5) The identifier (user ID) used for the user authentication is confirmed as to whether or not the user is authenticated for permission to use the mobility.
(6) Based on the data obtained by accumulating the results obtained from the sensor group 402 (see FIG. 5) of MCCS 2, the driving operation having a characteristic different from the characteristic of the driving operation by the user authorized for use permission is performed Check if it is Here, the feature of the driving operation in this case refers to a feature possessed by each user appearing in, for example, an accelerator, a brake, a shift timing, how to turn a steering, and the like.
(7) Confirm whether the sensor installed in the door or glass of mobility has reacted.
In addition, it is automatically determined by the server 1 that mobility is suspected of being stolen.
Also in this case, when the server 1 detects mobility theft, since the location information of the mobility is acquired, the user can proceed with the subsequent response while taking coordination with a police agency or the like.
 また、モビリティの起動制限を開始するためのトリガ発生の条件として、ユーザによるモビリティの不正使用が採用されているとする。
 この場合、サーバ1は、ユーザのモビリティの使用が契約上の期日を過ぎているか否かの確認を行う。具体的には、ユーザがモビリティを使用しようとしたときに、MCCS2が現在日時をサーバ1に送信することにより、サーバ1は確認を行う。これにより、サーバ1は、モビリティの不正使用(例えば契約上の期日を過ぎた使用)を検出したときトリガを発生させ、モビリティの起動制限の遠隔制御を開始する。
In addition, it is assumed that unauthorized use of mobility by a user is adopted as a condition of trigger generation for starting activation limitation of mobility.
In this case, the server 1 confirms whether the use of the mobility of the user has passed the contractual due date. Specifically, when the user tries to use mobility, the server 1 performs confirmation by the MCCS 2 transmitting the current date and time to the server 1. Thereby, the server 1 generates a trigger when it detects an illegal use of mobility (for example, a contract overdue use), and starts remote control of mobility activation limitation.
 また、モビリティの起動制限を開始するためのトリガ発生の条件として、酒気帯び等のユーザがモビリティを使用できるコンディションにないことが採用されているとする。
 この場合、サーバ1は、酒気帯び等のユーザがモビリティを使用できるコンディションにないことの確認として、ユーザがモビリティを使用しようとするときに、MCCS2の監視センサによって出力される数値が、予め設定された閾値を上回っているか否かによる確認を行う。具体的には、例えばMCCS2のアルコールセンサによって得られた数値でユーザの酒気帯が確認されると、サーバ1は、トリガを発生させ、モビリティの起動制限の遠隔制御を開始する。
In addition, it is assumed that the condition that the user can not use the mobility, such as drunkenness, is adopted as the condition of the trigger occurrence for starting activation restriction of the mobility.
In this case, the server 1 sets in advance a numerical value output by the monitoring sensor of the MCCS 2 when the user tries to use the mobility as confirmation that the user is not in a condition where the user can use the mobility or the like. It checks whether or not it exceeds the threshold. Specifically, for example, when the user's alcohol zone is confirmed by the numerical value obtained by the alcohol sensor of MCCS 2, the server 1 generates a trigger and starts remote control of mobility activation restriction.
 また、カーシェアリングのようにモビリティを複数のユーザによってシェアをすることもできる。この場合、ユーザ以外の者、即ちモビリティが貸し出されていない者に対して、サーバ1は遠隔制御により、モビリティを起動させないようにしておくことができる。
 つまり、カーシェアリングによってモビリティを使用したいユーザは、サービス提供者(モビリティの提供者)に対してモビリティの使用の申し込みを行う。
 このとき、サーバ1は、ユーザによってモビリティが使用されるときには、遠隔制御を実行することにより当該モビリティを起動できるようにすることができる。その後、当該ユーザからモビリティが返却される時には、サーバ1は、再びモビリティを起動できないようにする遠隔制御を実行することができる。
 つまり、モビリティの起動制限を開始するためのトリガ発生の条件として、正当なユーザであることが確認されていないことを採用することができる。
 この場合、正当なユーザであることが確認されていない限り、つまり、正当なユーザがモビリティを使用していないときは常に、モビリティの起動制限は継続されることになる。
Also, as in car sharing, mobility can be shared by a plurality of users. In this case, the server 1 can be configured not to activate the mobility by remote control for persons other than the user, that is, to whom mobility is not lent.
That is, a user who wants to use mobility by car sharing applies to the service provider (mobility provider) for use of mobility.
At this time, when mobility is used by the user, the server 1 can start the mobility by performing remote control. After that, when the mobility is returned from the user, the server 1 can execute remote control to prevent the mobility from being activated again.
That is, it can be adopted that it is not confirmed that the user is a valid user as a condition of trigger generation for starting activation restriction of mobility.
In this case, as long as it is not confirmed that the user is a valid user, that is, whenever the valid user is not using mobility, mobility activation restriction will be continued.
 以上のような各種各様な条件を、モビリティの起動制限を開始するためのトリガ発生の条件として採用することで、サービス提供者(モビリティを提供する側)の資産であるモビリティを保全することができる。
 ただし、上記の条件だけで、直ちにモビリティの起動制限を開始してしまうことは危険が伴う。
 つまり、サーバ1は、遠隔制御を実行することにより、モビリティを起動できないようにする場合には、ユーザ及びモビリティ周囲の安全や交通に影響が生じないようにする必要がある。
 そこで、サーバ1は、上記の条件に加えて、例えば以下に掲げる(1)乃至(11)を満たす場合にのみトリガを発生して、モビリティの起動制限の遠隔制御を開始すると好適である。なお、下記(1)乃至(11)の全てをAND条件で用いる必要は特に無く、下記(1)乃至(11)のうち、任意の数の任意の種類の組合せを用いることができる。この場合、AND条件とOR条件は適宜選択して用いることができる。
By adopting various conditions as described above as conditions of trigger generation for starting activation limitation of mobility, it is possible to maintain mobility which is an asset of a service provider (side providing mobility). it can.
However, it is dangerous to immediately start the start restriction of mobility under the above conditions.
That is, when the server 1 can not start the mobility by executing the remote control, it is necessary to prevent the safety and traffic around the user and the mobility from being affected.
Therefore, in addition to the above conditions, it is preferable that the server 1 generates a trigger only when, for example, the following (1) to (11) are satisfied to start remote control of mobility activation limitation. Note that it is not necessary to use all of the following (1) to (11) in the AND condition, and any number of arbitrary combinations of the following (1) to (11) can be used. In this case, the AND condition and the OR condition can be appropriately selected and used.
(1)モビリティの現在地が特定の場所又は範囲内であること
(2)モビリティの現在地が特定の場所又は範囲外であること
(3)特定の日付又は時間の範囲内であること
(4)特定の日付又は時間の範囲外であること
(5)モビリティのエンジンが起動中ではないこと
(6)モビリティが走行中ではないこと
(7)モビリティのドアキーがロックされていること
(8)モビリティのパーキングブレーキがかかっていること
(9)モビリティのアクセサリー用電源がオフであること
(10)モビリティが駐停車してから一定の時間が経過していること
(11)遠隔制御の実行が特定の権限を有する人間の指示に基づくものであること
(1) The current location of mobility is within a specific location or range (2) The current location of mobility is within a specific location or range (3) within a specific date or time range (4) identification (5) Mobility engine is not running (6) Mobility is not running (7) Mobility door key is locked (8) Mobility parking The brake is applied (9) The accessory power supply for mobility is off (10) A certain amount of time has passed since mobility was parked and stopped (11) Remote control execution has specific authority Being based on human instruction to have
 なお、サーバ1と、MCCS2との機能的構成の詳細は、図6を参照して後述する。 The details of the functional configuration of the server 1 and the MCCS 2 will be described later with reference to FIG.
 図2は、本発明の情報処理装置の一実施形態としてのサーバ1のハードウェアの構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the hardware configuration of the server 1 as an embodiment of the information processing apparatus of the present invention.
 サーバ1は、CPU(Central Processing Unit)101と、ROM(Read Only Memory)102と、RAM(Random Access Memory)103と、バス104と、入出力インターフェース105と、入力部106と、出力部107と、記憶部108と、通信部109と、ドライブ110と、を備えている。 The server 1 includes a central processing unit (CPU) 101, a read only memory (ROM) 102, a random access memory (RAM) 103, a bus 104, an input / output interface 105, an input unit 106, and an output unit 107. , Storage unit 108, communication unit 109, and drive 110.
 CPU101は、ROM102に記録されているプログラム、又は、記憶部108からRAM103にロードされたプログラムに従って各種の処理を実行する。
 RAM103には、CPU101が各種の処理を実行する上において必要なデータ等も適宜記憶される。
The CPU 101 executes various processes in accordance with a program stored in the ROM 102 or a program loaded from the storage unit 108 to the RAM 103.
The RAM 103 appropriately stores data and the like necessary for the CPU 101 to execute various processes.
 CPU101、ROM102及びRAM103は、バス104を介して相互に接続されている。このバス104にはまた、入出力インターフェース105も接続されている。入出力インターフェース105には、入力部106、出力部107、記憶部108、通信部109及びドライブ110が接続されている。 The CPU 101, the ROM 102 and the RAM 103 are mutually connected via a bus 104. An input / output interface 105 is also connected to the bus 104. An input unit 106, an output unit 107, a storage unit 108, a communication unit 109, and a drive 110 are connected to the input / output interface 105.
 入力部106は、キーボードやマウス等で構成され、オペレータの指示操作に応じて各種情報を入力する。
 出力部107は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等で構成され、画像や音声を出力する。
 記憶部108は、ハードディスクやDRAM(Dynamic Random Access Memory)等で構成され、各種データを記憶する。
 通信部109は、インターネットを含むネットワークNを介してMCCS2との間で行う通信を制御する。
The input unit 106 includes a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, and inputs various information in accordance with an instruction operation of the operator.
The output unit 107 is configured by a display, a speaker, and the like, and outputs an image and sound.
The storage unit 108 is configured by a hard disk, a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or the like, and stores various data.
The communication unit 109 controls communication performed with the MCCS 2 via the network N including the Internet.
 ドライブ110には、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、光磁気ディスク、或いは半導体メモリ等よりなる、リムーバブルメディア120が適宜装着される。ドライブ110によってリムーバブルメディア120から読み出されたプログラムは、必要に応じて記憶部108にインストールされる。また、リムーバブルメディア120は、記憶部108に記憶されている各種データも、記憶部108と同様に記憶することができる。 A removable medium 120 made of a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory or the like is appropriately attached to the drive 110. The program read out from the removable medium 120 by the drive 110 is installed in the storage unit 108 as needed. The removable media 120 can also store various data stored in the storage unit 108 in the same manner as the storage unit 108.
 なお、図示は省略するが、MCCS2の夫々は、図2のCPU101乃至ドライブ110の夫々と基本的に同様の構成と機能を有しているものとする。 Although not shown, each of the MCCS 2 has basically the same configuration and function as each of the CPU 101 to the drive 110 shown in FIG.
 図3は、本発明との対比を容易とすべく、従来のモビリティの制御の概念を説明する機能ブロック図である。
 図3に示すように、従来のモビリティは、操作部401と、制御部404と、駆動部405と、動力供給部406とを備える。
 操作部401は、所定の操作情報を制御部404に送信する。
 制御部404は、操作部401からの操作情報に基づいて、駆動部405に対する走行制御を実行する。例えば、駆動部405として電気モータが採用された電気自動車であるならば、いわゆるVCU(Vehcle Contorol Unit)が制御部404を構成する。また例えば、駆動部405としてエンジンが採用されたガソリン自動車であるならば、いわゆるECU(Engine Control Unit)が制御部404を構成する。
 駆動部405は、モビリティを移動させるための駆動機構、例えば電気自動車であるならばインバータや電気モータ等であり、ガソリン自動車であるならばエンジン等である。
 動力供給部406は、駆動部405に対して動力制御を実行する。
FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram illustrating a conventional mobility control concept to facilitate comparison with the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 3, the conventional mobility includes an operation unit 401, a control unit 404, a drive unit 405, and a power supply unit 406.
The operation unit 401 transmits predetermined operation information to the control unit 404.
The control unit 404 executes traveling control on the drive unit 405 based on the operation information from the operation unit 401. For example, in the case of an electric vehicle in which an electric motor is adopted as the drive unit 405, a so-called VCU (Vehcle Control Unit) constitutes the control unit 404. Further, for example, in the case of a gasoline automobile in which an engine is adopted as the drive unit 405, a so-called ECU (Engine Control Unit) constitutes the control unit 404.
The driving unit 405 is a driving mechanism for moving the mobility, for example, an inverter or an electric motor in the case of an electric vehicle, and an engine or the like in the case of a gasoline vehicle.
The power supply unit 406 performs power control on the drive unit 405.
 図4は、本発明が適用されるモビリティの制御の概念を説明する機能ブロック図である。
 図4に示すように、本発明が適用されるモビリティは、従来と同様に、操作部401と、制御部404と、駆動部405と、動力供給部406とを備えるのに加えてさらに、MCCS2を備える。
FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram illustrating the concept of mobility control to which the present invention is applied.
As shown in FIG. 4, the mobility to which the present invention is applied is, in addition to including the operation unit 401, the control unit 404, the drive unit 405, and the power supply unit 406, as in the conventional case. Equipped with
 MCCS2は、ネットワークNを介してサーバ1と通信を行う。これによりサーバ1は、MCCS2を介してモビリティの遠隔制御の実行及び状態監視をすることができる。
 MCCS2は、制御部404を介した駆動部405に対する走行制御と、制御部404及び動力供給部406を介した駆動部に対する走行制御との夫々を実行する。
 換言すると、本発明においては、モビリティに従来から搭載されていたECU/VCU(ECU部)501等の制御部404の判断ロジックに加え、MCCS2自体の判断ロジックやサーバ1上に存在する判断ロジックが、MCCS2を経由して、駆動部405に対する走行制御と動力制御を実行する。
The MCCS 2 communicates with the server 1 via the network N. Thereby, the server 1 can perform remote control of mobility and monitor the status via the MCCS 2.
The MCCS 2 executes travel control for the drive unit 405 via the control unit 404 and travel control for the drive unit via the control unit 404 and the power supply unit 406.
In other words, in the present invention, in addition to the judgment logic of the control unit 404 such as the ECU / VCU (ECU unit) 501 etc. conventionally mounted on mobility, the judgment logic of MCCS 2 itself and the judgment logic existing on the server 1 Drive control and power control for the drive unit 405 via the MCCS 2.
 図5は、図4に示す本発明が適用されるモビリティのハードウェアの構成を示すブロック図である。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a hardware configuration of mobility to which the present invention shown in FIG. 4 is applied.
 図5に示すモビリティは、例として電気自動車又はガソリン自動車(二輪、三輪、四輪自動車を含む)を想定している。
 操作系504としては、例えばスタータースイッチ/キーシリンダー601と、アクセル602と、ブレーキ603と、ステアリング604と、シフト605とが存在し、これらは制御線によってMCCS2に接続されている。
The mobility shown in FIG. 5 assumes, by way of example, an electric car or a gasoline car (including two-, three-, and four-wheeled vehicles).
The operation system 504 includes, for example, a starter switch / key cylinder 601, an accelerator 602, a brake 603, a steering 604, and a shift 605, which are connected to the MCCS 2 by control lines.
 MCCS2は、通信部403と、制御部404とを有している。通信部403は、2G、3G、4G等によって通信を行う。
 MCCS2とECU/VCU501との通信方法は特に限定されない。例えばOBDを含むCAN通信、RS232C・RS485・USBを含むシリアル通信等の各種通信線による通信を採用することができる。
The MCCS 2 includes a communication unit 403 and a control unit 404. The communication unit 403 performs communication by 2G, 3G, 4G, and the like.
The communication method between MCCS 2 and ECU / VCU 501 is not particularly limited. For example, communication using various communication lines such as CAN communication including OBD and serial communication including RS232C, RS485, and USB can be employed.
 MCCS2と動力源(ガソリンや電池&BMS)との通信として、ガソリン量、電圧、充電量、温度等各種情報がからMCCS2に送信される通信が行われる。
 従来(通常)は、操作系504と、ECU/VCU501とが直接つながっているが、ここにMCCS2が割り込むかたちをとる。即ち、MCCS2は、ECU/VCU501の情報コントロールに介入することにより操作系504を制御することができる。
 また、MCCS2は、イグニッション(図示なし)、スターター/キーシリンダー601、アクセル602、ブレーキ603、ステアリング604、シフト605、ドアロック(図示なし)等を含む操作系504を電気的に制御することもできる。
As communication between the MCCS 2 and the power source (gasoline or battery & BMS), communication is performed in which various information such as gasoline amount, voltage, charge amount, temperature and the like are transmitted to the MCCS 2.
Conventionally (normally), the operation system 504 and the ECU / VCU 501 are directly connected, but the MCCS 2 takes a form of interruption here. That is, the MCCS 2 can control the operation system 504 by intervening in the information control of the ECU / VCU 501.
The MCCS 2 can also electrically control an operation system 504 including an ignition (not shown), a starter / key cylinder 601, an accelerator 602, a brake 603, a steering 604, a shift 605, a door lock (not shown) and the like. .
 MCCS2には、電圧センサ、温度センサ、位置情報センサ(GPS)、加速度センサ(Gセンサ)等を含む各種内部センサをセンサ群402として設けることができる。MCCS2は、各種センサの夫々によって検出された信号をサーバ1に送信する。サーバ1は、上述した制御の実行時にこれら信号を適宜使用する。 In the MCCS 2, various internal sensors including a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, a position information sensor (GPS), an acceleration sensor (G sensor) and the like can be provided as the sensor group 402. The MCCS 2 transmits the signal detected by each of the various sensors to the server 1. The server 1 appropriately uses these signals when executing the control described above.
 以上のように、従来(通常)は、操作系504からECU/VCU501へ信号が直接伝達されるが、本発明が適用されるモビリティは、操作系504とECU/VCU501との間にMCCS2が介在するため、MCCS2は、操作系504からECU/VCU501へ伝達する信号をコントロールすることができる。
 例えば、スタータースイッチのON信号を、MCCSがOFF信号に変換して、ECU/VCU501に伝達することができる。
As described above, conventionally (normally), a signal is directly transmitted from operation system 504 to ECU / VCU 501, but in the mobility to which the present invention is applied, MCCS 2 is interposed between operation system 504 and ECU / VCU 501. Therefore, the MCCS 2 can control a signal transmitted from the operation system 504 to the ECU / VCU 501.
For example, the ON signal of the starter switch can be converted to an OFF signal by the MCCS and transmitted to the ECU / VCU 501.
 また例えば、アクセル入力の100の信号を、MCCSが70の信号に変換し、ECU/VCU501に伝達することができる。
 このように、本発明が適用されるモビリティでは、スタータースイッチ/キーシリンダー601やアクセル602を含む操作系504からの信号をMCCS2が変換することができる。その結果、モビリティの起動制御は勿論のこと、アクセル制御による加速性能の制限、走行速度制限等についても、サーバ1による条件判定を伴って遠隔制御を実行することができる。
Also, for example, the signal of the accelerator input 100 can be converted into a signal of 70 by the MCCS and transmitted to the ECU / VCU 501.
Thus, in the mobility to which the present invention is applied, the MCCS 2 can convert the signal from the operation system 504 including the starter switch / key cylinder 601 and the accelerator 602. As a result, it is possible to execute remote control along with condition determination by the server 1 not only for mobility activation control but also for limitation of acceleration performance by accelerator control and traveling speed limitation.
 図6は、図1のサーバ1とMCCS2との機能的構成を示す機能ブロック図である。 FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the functional configuration of the server 1 and the MCCS 2 of FIG.
 まず、サーバ1の機能的構成について説明する。
 サーバ1のCPU101(図2)においては、車両情報取得部201と、支払情報取得部202と、トリガ発生部203と、遠隔制御部204とが機能する。
First, the functional configuration of the server 1 will be described.
In the CPU 101 (FIG. 2) of the server 1, the vehicle information acquisition unit 201, the payment information acquisition unit 202, the trigger generation unit 203, and the remote control unit 204 function.
 車両情報取得部201は、MCCS2から送信されたモビリティに関する情報を、通信部109を介して取得する。
 支払情報取得部202は、ユーザによる料金の支払いの有無に関する情報を取得する。
The vehicle information acquisition unit 201 acquires, via the communication unit 109, the information on mobility transmitted from the MCCS 2.
The payment information acquisition unit 202 acquires information on the presence or absence of payment of a fee by the user.
 トリガ発生部203は、車両情報取得部201や支払情報取得部202により取得された情報を適宜用いて、所定の条件を満たすか否かを判定する。そして、トリガ発生部203は、所定の条件を満たすと判定した場合、モビリティに対する遠隔制御の開始のトリガを発生させる。
 このようなトリガ発生部203は、トリガ送信部301と、不払検出部302と、盗難検出部303と、不正使用304と、アルコール検出部305とを備える。
 この図6の例では便宜的に、トリガの発生条件として、不払検出部302乃至アルコール検出部305の何れかによる検出信号が出力されることが採用されているものとする。
 即ち、トリガ送信部301は、不払検出部302乃至アルコール検出部305のうち何れかから検出信号が出力されると、トリガを発生させて、遠隔制御部204に送信する。
 不払検出部302は、ユーザによる不払を検出する。盗難検出部303は、モビリティの盗難を検出する。不正使用部304は、ユーザによるモビリティの不正使用を検出する。アルコール検出部305は、ユーザの酒気帯び等(アルコール)を検出する。
The trigger generation unit 203 uses the information acquired by the vehicle information acquisition unit 201 and the payment information acquisition unit 202 as appropriate, and determines whether or not a predetermined condition is satisfied. When the trigger generation unit 203 determines that the predetermined condition is satisfied, the trigger generation unit 203 generates a trigger for starting remote control for mobility.
Such trigger generation unit 203 includes a trigger transmission unit 301, a nonpayment detection unit 302, a theft detection unit 303, an unauthorized use 304, and an alcohol detection unit 305.
In the example shown in FIG. 6, for convenience, it is assumed that a detection signal from any of the nonpayment detection unit 302 to the alcohol detection unit 305 is output as the trigger generation condition.
That is, when the detection signal is output from any of the non-payment detection unit 302 to the alcohol detection unit 305, the trigger transmission unit 301 generates a trigger and transmits it to the remote control unit 204.
The nonpayment detector 302 detects nonpayment by the user. Theft detection unit 303 detects mobility theft. The unauthorized use unit 304 detects unauthorized use of mobility by a user. The alcohol detection unit 305 detects that the user is drunk (alcohol).
 なお、モビリティがシェアリング(カーシェアリング等)されている場合には、上述した様に、正当なユーザが使用していないときに、検出信号が出力される機能ブロック(図示せず)が、トリガ発生部203に設けられる。つまり、不払検出部302乃至アルコール検出部305は例示に過ぎず、トリガ発生条件として採用されているものに応じて適宜機能ブロックが変化するものである。 When mobility is shared (such as car sharing), as described above, a functional block (not shown) from which a detection signal is output when a legitimate user is not using it is a trigger. It is provided in the generation unit 203. That is, the non-payment detection unit 302 to the alcohol detection unit 305 are merely examples, and the functional block changes as appropriate according to the condition adopted as the trigger generation condition.
 遠隔制御部204は、通信部109とモビリティに搭載されたMCCS2との間で通信を行うことで、モビリティに対する遠隔制御を実行する。
 例えば、遠隔制御部204は、トリガ送信部301からトリガが送信されると、モビリティの起動制限の遠隔制御を開始する。
 具体的には例えば、図5において、モビリティのスタータースイッチ/キーシリンダー601、アクセル602、ブレーキ603、ステアリング604、並びにシフト605が、遠隔制御部204によって遠隔制御される。
The remote control unit 204 performs remote control for mobility by communicating between the communication unit 109 and the MCCS 2 installed in the mobility.
For example, when the trigger is transmitted from the trigger transmission unit 301, the remote control unit 204 starts remote control of mobility activation restriction.
Specifically, for example, in FIG. 5, the mobility starter switch / key cylinder 601, the accelerator 602, the brake 603, the steering 604, and the shift 605 are remotely controlled by the remote control unit 204.
 次に、MCCS2の機能的構成について説明する。
 MCCS2においては、センサ群402と、通信部403と、制御部404とが機能する。
 センサ群402の各種センサの夫々は、モビリティに関する各種信号を検出する。なお、各種センサの種類は特に限定されない。例えば電圧センサ、温度センサ、位置情報センサ、加速度センサ等を採用することができる。
 制御部404は、起動制御部701と、センサ情報取得部702とを備える。起動制御部701は、サーバ1の遠隔制御部204による制御の実行の下に、モビリティの起動の制御を実行する。センサ情報取得部702は、センサ群402の各種センサの夫々によって検出された信号を取得する。
 センサ情報取得部702によって取得された信号は、モビリティに関するセンサ情報として、MCCS2の通信部403を介してサーバ1に送信される。
Next, the functional configuration of MCCS 2 will be described.
In the MCCS 2, the sensor group 402, the communication unit 403, and the control unit 404 function.
Each of the various sensors of the sensor group 402 detects various signals related to mobility. The types of various sensors are not particularly limited. For example, a voltage sensor, a temperature sensor, a position information sensor, an acceleration sensor or the like can be employed.
The control unit 404 includes a start control unit 701 and a sensor information acquisition unit 702. The activation control unit 701 executes control of activation of mobility under the execution of control by the remote control unit 204 of the server 1. The sensor information acquisition unit 702 acquires signals detected by the various sensors of the sensor group 402.
The signal acquired by the sensor information acquisition unit 702 is transmitted to the server 1 via the communication unit 403 of the MCCS 2 as sensor information on mobility.
 次に、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされない場合に、モビリティの提供者の資産保全を図るために実行される処理について説明する。
 図7は、サーバ1によって実行される、ユーザによる支払いがなされたかどうかの確認からモビリティを回収するまでの一連の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。なお、図7ではモビリティのうち車両を一例として想定している。
Next, a process to be performed to save the asset of the mobility provider when the user does not pay the fee will be described.
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a flow of a series of processes performed by the server 1 from confirmation of whether payment by the user is made to recovery of mobility. In FIG. 7, a vehicle is assumed as an example of the mobility.
 ステップS11において、サーバ1のトリガ発生部203は、所定の時点から一定の時間が経過したか否かを確認する。例えば、車両がリースであって、リース料が毎回支払われる場合、前回の支払約束日の所定時刻が「所定の時点」であり、1ケ月が「一定の時間」である。
 一定時間が経過しない場合、ステップS11においてNOであると判定され、処理はステップS11に戻される。即ち、ステップS11の処理が繰り返し実行される。
 これに対して、一定時間が経過した場合、ステップS11においてYESであると判定され、処理はステップS12に進む。
In step S11, the trigger generation unit 203 of the server 1 checks whether a predetermined time has elapsed from a predetermined time point. For example, if the vehicle is a lease and the lease fee is paid each time, the predetermined time of the last promised payment date is the "predetermined time" and one month is the "certain time".
If the predetermined time has not elapsed, it is determined as NO in step S11, and the process is returned to step S11. That is, the process of step S11 is repeatedly performed.
On the other hand, if the predetermined time has elapsed, it is determined as YES in step S11, and the process proceeds to step S12.
 ステップS12において、不払検知部302は、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされたか否かを確認する。
 支払情報取得部202により支払情報が取得された場合、ステップS12においてYESであると判定され、処理はステップS11に戻される。つまり、さらに一定時間が経過するまでの間(来月までの間)、ステップS11の判定処理が繰り返される。この場合、車両の起動を制限する遠隔制御は実行されていないので、ユーザは車両に乗り続けることができる。
 これに対して、支払情報取得部202により支払情報が取得されなかった場合、ステップS12においてNOであると判定される。この場合、トリガ送信部301は、トリガを発生させ、遠隔制御部204に送信する。これにより、処理はステップS13に進む。
In step S12, the nonpayment sensor 302 checks whether the user has paid the fee.
When payment information is acquired by the payment information acquisition unit 202, YES is determined in step S12, and the process is returned to step S11. That is, the determination process of step S11 is repeated until the predetermined time elapses (until the next month). In this case, since the remote control for limiting the start of the vehicle is not performed, the user can continue to get on the vehicle.
On the other hand, when payment information is not acquired by payment information acquisition part 202, it is judged with it being NO in Step S12. In this case, the trigger transmission unit 301 generates a trigger and transmits the trigger to the remote control unit 204. The process then proceeds to step S13.
 ステップS13において、遠隔制御部204は、通信部109とMCCS2との通信を行うことで、当該MCCS2が搭載された車両の起動制限をするための遠隔制御を開始する。その後処理は、ステップS14に進む。 In step S13, the remote control unit 204 communicates with the communication unit 109 and the MCCS 2 to start remote control for restricting the activation of the vehicle on which the MCCS 2 is mounted. Thereafter, the process proceeds to step S14.
 ステップS14において、不払検知部302は、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされたか否かを再度確認する。 In step S14, the nonpayment sensor 302 checks again whether or not the user has paid the fee.
 この段階でもユーザによる料金の支払いがなされたことが確認できない場合、ステップS14においてNOであると判定されて、処理はステップS15に進む。
 ステップS15において、サーバ1は、資産の保全を目的として車両をユーザから回収するための指示を出す。これにより、一連の処理は終了する。
If it is not confirmed at this stage that the user has paid the fee, it is determined as NO in step S14, and the process proceeds to step S15.
In step S15, the server 1 issues an instruction for recovering the vehicle from the user for the purpose of preserving the property. Thus, the series of processing ends.
 これに対して、ユーザによる料金の支払いがなされたことが確認できた場合、ステップS14においてYESであると判定されて、処理はステップS16に進む。
 ステップS16において、遠隔制御部204は、車両の起動制限を解除するための遠隔制御を実行する。これにより、ユーザは、車両を使用できるようになる。
 その後処理はステップS11に戻される。つまり、さらに一定時間が経過するまでの間(来月までの間)、ステップS11の判定処理が繰り返される。この場合、車両の起動を制限する遠隔制御は実行されていないので、ユーザは車両に乗り続けることができる。
On the other hand, when it is confirmed that the user paid the fee, it is determined as YES in step S14, and the process proceeds to step S16.
In step S16, the remote control unit 204 executes remote control for releasing the activation restriction of the vehicle. This allows the user to use the vehicle.
Thereafter, the process returns to step S11. That is, the determination process of step S11 is repeated until the predetermined time elapses (until the next month). In this case, since the remote control for limiting the start of the vehicle is not performed, the user can continue to get on the vehicle.
 次に、モビリティの盗難を検知した場合に、モビリティの提供者の資産保全を図るために実行される処理について説明する。
 図8は、サーバ1によって実行される、盗難の検出から盗難された旨を警察機関に通報するまでの一連の処理の流れを示すフローチャートである。なお、図8は図7と同様にモビリティのうち車両を一例として想定している。
Next, a process that is executed to secure the asset of the mobility provider when mobility theft is detected will be described.
FIG. 8 is a flow chart showing a flow of a series of processes performed by the server 1 from detection of theft to notifying a police agency that the theft has been made. In addition, FIG. 8 assumes the vehicle as an example among mobility similarly to FIG.
 ステップS21において、サーバ1の遠隔制御部204は、MCCS2が省電力待機となるように遠隔制御を実行する。 In step S21, the remote control unit 204 of the server 1 executes remote control so that the MCCS 2 is in the power saving standby state.
 ステップS22において、遠隔制御部204は、所定の時点から一定時間が経過したかどうかを確認する。ここでいう「所定の時点」と「一定時間」は図7とは異なる。即ち、「所定の時点」とは前回に車両情報を取得した時点である。そして、「一定時間」とは、車両情報を取得する間隔の時間、即ちサンプリングタイムである。
 一定時間が経過していない場合、ステップS22においてNOであると判定されて処理はステップS21に戻される。即ち一定時間が経過するまでの間、ステップS21、S22NOのループ処理が繰り返し実行されて、MCCS2は省電力待機状態を維持する。
 一定時間が経過すると、ステップS22においてYESであると判定されて、処理はステップS23に進む。
In step S22, the remote control unit 204 confirms whether a predetermined time has elapsed from a predetermined time. The "predetermined time" and the "fixed time" mentioned here are different from those in FIG. That is, the "predetermined time" is the time when vehicle information was obtained last time. And "a fixed time" is the time of the interval which acquires vehicle information, ie, sampling time.
If the predetermined time has not elapsed, it is determined as NO in step S22, and the process returns to step S21. That is, the loop process of steps S21 and S22 is repeatedly executed until the fixed time elapses, and the MCCS 2 maintains the power saving standby state.
When the predetermined time has elapsed, it is determined as YES in step S22, and the process proceeds to step S23.
 ステップS23において、車両情報取得部201は、MCCS2から車両情報を取得する。 In step S23, the vehicle information acquisition unit 201 acquires vehicle information from the MCCS 2.
 ステップS24において、盗難検知部303は、取得された車両情報に基づき、車両の盗難を検知できたか否かを判定する。
 車両の盗難を検知できない場合、処理はステップS21に戻される。
 これに対して、車両の盗難が検知できた場合、ステップS24においてYESであると判定される。この場合、トリガ送信部301はトリガを発生させ、遠隔制御部204を送信する。これにより、処理はステップS25に進む。
In step S24, the theft detection unit 303 determines whether the theft of the vehicle has been detected based on the acquired vehicle information.
If the theft of the vehicle can not be detected, the process returns to step S21.
On the other hand, if the theft of the vehicle can be detected, it is determined in step S24 that the result is YES. In this case, the trigger transmission unit 301 generates a trigger and transmits the remote control unit 204. The process then proceeds to step S25.
 ステップS25において、遠隔制御部204は、通信部109とMCCS2との通信を行うことで、当該MCCS2が搭載された車両の起動制限をするための遠隔制御を開始する。
 ステップS26において、サーバ1は、車両が盗難された旨を警察機関に通報する制御を実行する。これにより、一連の処理は終了する。
In step S25, the remote control unit 204 communicates with the communication unit 109 and the MCCS 2 to start remote control for restricting the start of the vehicle on which the MCCS 2 is mounted.
In step S26, the server 1 executes control to notify the police agency that the vehicle has been stolen. Thus, the series of processing ends.
 以上本発明の一実施形態について説明したが、本発明は、上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の目的を達成できる範囲での変形、改良等は本発明に含まれるものである。 Although one embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and any modification, improvement, etc. within the range in which the object of the present invention can be achieved is included in the present invention. is there.
 例えば、図2に示すハードウェア構成は、本発明の目的を達成するための例示に過ぎず、特に限定されない。 For example, the hardware configuration shown in FIG. 2 is merely an example for achieving the object of the present invention, and is not particularly limited.
 また、図3、図4、及び図6に示す機能ブロック図は、例示に過ぎず、特に限定されない。即ち、上述した一連の処理を全体として実行できる機能が情報処理装置に備えられていれば足り、この機能を実現するためにどのような機能ブロックを用いるのかは、特に図3、図4、及び図6の例に限定されない。 The functional block diagrams shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 6 are merely illustrative and not particularly limited. That is, it is sufficient if the information processing apparatus is equipped with a function capable of executing the above-described series of processes as a whole, and in particular, FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. It is not limited to the example of FIG.
 また、機能ブロックの存在場所も、図3、図4、及び図6に限定されず、任意でよい。
 また、1つの機能ブロックは、ハードウェア単体で構成してもよいし、ソフトウェア単体で構成してもよいし、それらの組み合わせで構成してもよい。
Also, the location of the functional block is not limited to FIGS. 3, 4 and 6, and may be arbitrary.
Further, one functional block may be configured by hardware alone, may be configured by software alone, or may be configured by a combination of them.
 各機能ブロックの処理をソフトウェアにより実行させる場合には、そのソフトウェアを構成するプログラムが、コンピュータ等にネットワークや記録媒体からインストールされる。
 コンピュータは、専用のハードウェアに組み込まれているコンピュータであってもよい。また、コンピュータは、各種のプログラムをインストールすることで、各種の機能を実行することが可能なコンピュータ、例えばサーバの他汎用のスマートフォンやパーソナルコンピュータであってもよい。
When the process of each functional block is to be executed by software, a program constituting the software is installed on a computer or the like from a network or a recording medium.
The computer may be a computer incorporated in dedicated hardware. In addition, the computer may be a computer capable of executing various functions by installing various programs, such as a general-purpose smartphone or personal computer other than a server.
 このようなプログラムを含む記録媒体は、ユーザにプログラムを提供するために装置本体とは別に配布されるリムーバブルメディアにより構成されるだけでなく、装置本体に予め組み込まれた状態でユーザに提供される記録媒体等で構成される。リムーバブルメディア120は、例えば、磁気ディスク、光ディスク、又は光磁気ディスク等により構成される。光ディスクは、例えば、CD-ROM(Compact Disk-Read Only Memory)、DVD(Digital Versatile Disk)等により構成される。光磁気ディスクは、MD(Mini-Disk)等により構成される。また、装置本体に予め組み込まれた状態でユーザに提供される記録媒体は、例えば、プログラムが記録されているROMや、ハードディスク等で構成される。 A recording medium including such a program is provided not only to removable media distributed separately from the apparatus main body to provide the program to the user, but also provided to the user in a state of being incorporated in the apparatus main body. It comprises a recording medium etc. The removable medium 120 is made of, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, or a magneto-optical disk. The optical disc is constituted of, for example, a CD-ROM (Compact Disk-Read Only Memory), a DVD (Digital Versatile Disk) or the like. The magneto-optical disk is configured by an MD (Mini-Disk) or the like. Further, the recording medium provided to the user in a state of being incorporated in the apparatus main body is, for example, a ROM in which a program is recorded, a hard disk or the like.
 なお、本明細書において、記録媒体に記録されるプログラムを記述するステップは、その順序に添って時系列的に行われる処理はもちろん、必ずしも時系列的に処理されなくとも、並列的或いは個別に実行される処理をも含むものである。 In the present specification, in the step of describing the program to be recorded on the recording medium, the processing performed chronologically according to the order is, of course, parallel or individually not necessarily necessarily chronologically processing. It also includes the processing to be performed.
 また、本明細書において、システムの用語は、複数の装置や複数の手段等より構成される全体的な装置を意味するものである。 In addition, in the present specification, the term "system" refers to an overall device composed of a plurality of devices, a plurality of means, and the like.
 本実施形態では、サーバ1による遠隔制御の実行により起動できなくする機器はモビリティ(電気自動車を含むその他の車両や船舶等の移動物体)とされているが、モビリティには、例えばバイク、農機、産業機械等の移動物体も含めることができる。 In this embodiment, the device that can not be activated by execution of remote control by the server 1 is mobility (moving objects such as other vehicles including electric vehicles and ships), but the mobility includes, for example, motorcycles, agricultural machines, Moving objects such as industrial machines can also be included.
 換言すると、本発明が適用される情報処理装置は、以下のような構成を取れば足り、上述の図6のサーバ1を含め各種各様な構成を取ることが可能である。
 即ち、本発明が適用される情報処理装置(例えば図6のサーバ1)は、
 所定のモビリティと通信する通信手段(例えば図6の通信部109)と、
 所定の条件を満たした場合、前記モビリティに対する遠隔制御の開始のトリガを発生させるトリガ発生手段(例えば図6のトリガ発生部203)と、
 前記所定のトリガが発生されると、前記モビリティの起動を制限させる遠隔制御を前記通信手段を介して実行する遠隔制御手段(例えば図6の遠隔制御部204)と、
 を備えればよい。
 これにより、ネットワークを介在するモビリティの新たな制御を実現させ、与信が通らないためにローンが組めないユーザや、モビリティを借りたくても与信が通らないために借りることができないユーザに対し、与信を省略してモビリティを使用させることができる。
In other words, the information processing apparatus to which the present invention is applied only needs to have the following configuration, and can have various configurations including the server 1 of FIG. 6 described above.
That is, an information processing apparatus (for example, the server 1 in FIG. 6) to which the present invention is applied is
Communication means (e.g., communication unit 109 in FIG. 6) for communicating with predetermined mobility;
Trigger generation means (for example, a trigger generation unit 203 in FIG. 6) for generating a trigger of start of remote control for the mobility when a predetermined condition is satisfied;
Remote control means (for example, the remote control unit 204 in FIG. 6) that executes remote control via the communication means to limit activation of the mobility when the predetermined trigger is generated;
You just have to
As a result, new control of mobility via the network is realized, and credit is available to users who can not make a loan because they do not pass credit, and for users who can not borrow because they do not pass credit even if they want to borrow mobility. Can be omitted to use mobility.
 また、前記所定の条件は、前記モビリティを資産として保護する観点で予め設定された1以上の条件であるとすることができる。
 また、前記モビリティは、使用者による所定額の支払いがあった場合、当該使用者に使用許諾が与えられるものであり、
 前記所定の条件は、前記モビリティに対する前記所定額の支払いがないことであるとすることができる。
 また、前記所定の条件は、モビリティの盗難が確認されたという条件であるとすることができる。
 これらにより、モビリティを提供する側の資産の保護を図ることができる。
The predetermined condition may be one or more conditions set in advance in view of protecting the mobility as an asset.
In addition, when the user pays a predetermined amount, the mobility is given a license to the user.
The predetermined condition may be that there is no payment of the predetermined amount for the mobility.
Further, the predetermined condition may be a condition that mobility theft has been confirmed.
As a result, it is possible to protect assets on the side of providing mobility.
 1・・・ サーバ
 2、2-n・・・ MCCS
 101・・・ CPU
 102・・・ ROM
 103・・・ RAM
 104・・・ バス
 105・・・ 入出力インターフェース
 106・・・ 出力部
 107・・・ 入力部
 108・・・ 記憶部
 109・・・ 通信部
 110・・・ ドライブ
 120・・・ リムーバブルメディア
 201・・・ 車両情報取得部
 202・・・ 支払情報取得部
 203・・・ トリガ発生部
 204・・・ 遠隔制御部
 301・・・ トリガ送信部
 302・・・ 不払検知部
 303・・・ 盗難検知部
 304・・・ 不正使用検知部
 305・・・ アルコール検知部
 401・・・ 操作部
 402・・・ センサ群
 403・・・ 通信部
 404・・・ 制御部
 405・・・ 駆動部
 406・・・ 動力供給部
 501・・・ ECU/VCU
 502・・・ 動力源
 503・・・ エンジン/モータ
 504・・・ 操作系
 601・・・ スタータースイッチ/キーシリンダー
 602・・・ アクセル
 603・・・ ブレーキ
 604・・・ ステアリング
 605・・・ シフト
 701・・・ 起動制御部
 702・・・ センサ情報取得部
 N・・・ ネットワーク
 S・・・ 情報処理システム
1 · · · Server 2-2- n · · · MCCS
101 ... CPU
102 ・ ・ ・ ROM
103 ・ ・ ・ RAM
104 ... bus 105 ... input / output interface 106 ... output section 107 ... input section 108 ... storage section 109 ... communication section 110 ... drive 120 ... removable media 201 · · · -Vehicle information acquisition unit 202 ... payment information acquisition unit 203 ... trigger generation unit 204 ... remote control unit 301 ... trigger transmission unit 302 ... nonpayment detection unit 303 ... theft detection unit 304 ... unauthorized use detection unit 305 ... alcohol detection unit 401 ... operation unit 402 ... sensor group 403 ... communication unit 404 ... control unit 405 ... drive unit 406 ... power supply Part 501 ・ ・ ・ ECU / VCU
502 ... power source 503 ... engine / motor 504 ... operating system 601 ... Starter switch / key cylinder 602 ... accelerator 603 ... brake 604 ... steering 605 ... Shift 701, · · Activation control unit 702 · · · Sensor information acquisition unit N · · · Network S · · · Information processing system

Claims (6)

  1.  所定のモビリティと通信する通信手段と、
     所定の条件を満たした場合、前記モビリティに対する遠隔制御の開始のトリガを発生させるトリガ発生手段と、
     前記所定のトリガが発生されると、前記モビリティの起動を制限させる遠隔制御を前記通信手段を介して実行する遠隔制御手段と、
     を備える情報処理装置。
    Communication means for communicating with the predetermined mobility;
    Trigger generation means for generating a trigger of start of remote control for the mobility when a predetermined condition is satisfied;
    Remote control means for performing remote control via the communication means to limit activation of the mobility when the predetermined trigger is generated;
    An information processing apparatus comprising:
  2.  前記所定の条件は、前記モビリティを資産として保護する観点で予め設定された1以上の条件である、
     請求項1に記載の情報処理装置。
    The predetermined condition is one or more conditions set in advance in view of protecting the mobility as an asset.
    An information processing apparatus according to claim 1.
  3.  前記モビリティは、使用者による所定額の支払いがあった場合、当該使用者に使用許諾が与えられるものであり、
     前記所定の条件は、前記モビリティに対する前記所定額の支払いがないことである、
     請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    When the user pays a predetermined amount, the mobility is given a license to the user.
    The predetermined condition is that there is no payment of the predetermined amount for the mobility.
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 2.
  4.  前記所定の条件は、モビリティの盗難が確認されたという条件である、
     請求項2に記載の情報処理装置。
    The predetermined condition is that mobility theft has been confirmed,
    The information processing apparatus according to claim 2.
  5.  所定のモビリティと通信する情報処理装置が実行する情報処理方法において、
     所定の条件を満たした場合、前記モビリティに対する遠隔制御の開始のトリガを発生させるトリガ発生ステップと、
     前記所定のトリガが発生されると、前記モビリティの起動を制限させる遠隔制御を前記通信手段を介して実行する遠隔制御ステップと、
     を含む情報処理方法。
    In an information processing method executed by an information processing apparatus that communicates with predetermined mobility,
    A trigger generation step of generating a trigger of start of remote control for the mobility when a predetermined condition is satisfied;
    A remote control step of performing remote control via the communication means to limit activation of the mobility when the predetermined trigger is generated;
    Information processing method including:
  6.  所定のモビリティと通信する情報処理装置を制御するコンピュータに、
     所定の条件を満たした場合、前記モビリティに対する遠隔制御の開始のトリガを発生させるトリガ発生ステップと、
     前記所定のトリガが発生されると、前記モビリティの起動を制限させる遠隔制御を前記通信手段を介して実行する遠隔制御ステップと、
     を含む制御処理を実行させるプログラム。
    A computer that controls an information processing apparatus that communicates with predetermined mobility;
    A trigger generation step of generating a trigger of start of remote control for the mobility when a predetermined condition is satisfied;
    A remote control step of performing remote control via the communication means to limit activation of the mobility when the predetermined trigger is generated;
    A program that executes control processing including
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