WO2016165475A1 - 机柜防水结构及机柜 - Google Patents

机柜防水结构及机柜 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165475A1
WO2016165475A1 PCT/CN2016/074105 CN2016074105W WO2016165475A1 WO 2016165475 A1 WO2016165475 A1 WO 2016165475A1 CN 2016074105 W CN2016074105 W CN 2016074105W WO 2016165475 A1 WO2016165475 A1 WO 2016165475A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
air
duct
air inlet
waterproof structure
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PCT/CN2016/074105
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王有为
李南方
陈伟良
张拖
张阿鹏
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016165475A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165475A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00—Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02—Details
    • H05K5/0213—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof
    • H05K5/0214—Venting apertures; Constructional details thereof with means preventing penetration of rain water or dust

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to cabinet technology, and in particular to an outdoor straight ventilation cabinet waterproof structure and cabinet.
  • IPX5 IP is the abbreviation of Ingress Protection.
  • the IP rating is the protection level for the intrusion of foreign objects into the electrical equipment enclosure.
  • the "X” represents the dustproof rating, with a rating of 0-6, and 5 is the defense. Dust grade)
  • Waterproof scheme often uses a labyrinth composed of multiple flaps. The structure is more complicated, and the resistance to the air duct is large, which adversely affects the heat dissipation of the cabinet while retaining water.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a cabinet waterproof structure and a cabinet, which is intended to solve the problem that the waterproof structure of the outdoor direct ventilation cabinet is complicated in the prior art, and the heat dissipation capability of the cabinet system is adversely affected.
  • a cabinet waterproof structure is provided in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cabinet includes a cabinet.
  • the cabinet waterproof structure includes an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct disposed on the cabinet body, and the air inlet duct and/or the air outlet.
  • At least one water blocking energy absorbing plate for absorbing the energy of the head is provided on the side wall of the air duct.
  • the cabinet includes a cabinet door and a wind cover that is disposed on the cabinet door, and the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct are disposed in a cavity of the wind shield, the cabinet door An air inlet connecting the air inlet and an air outlet connecting the air outlet; the water blocking energy board is disposed on the inner wall of the air hood on the air inlet and/or The location of the wind tunnel.
  • the hood is disposed in the vicinity of the air inlet and/or near the air outlet. Flap.
  • the water blocking energy absorbing plate in the air inlet duct is disposed on the side wall of the air hood opposite to the cabinet door, and faces the air inlet.
  • the water blocking and energy absorbing plate in the air outlet is disposed on the side wall of the air hood opposite to the cabinet door, and faces the air outlet.
  • two water retaining plates are disposed near the air outlet, one of which is located on the side wall of the windshield opposite to the cabinet door, and the other is located at the air outlet.
  • an air filter is further disposed on the side wall of the hood.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a ventilation cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, the cabinet body is provided with an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct, and further comprises a cabinet waterproof structure as described above.
  • an intermediate partition is disposed between the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct in the wind hood.
  • the cabinet waterproof structure and the cabinet provided by the embodiment of the invention simplifies the structure and the number of the water retaining plate, and the most important is to increase the water retaining capacity for absorbing the head energy on the side walls of the air inlet duct and/or the air outlet duct.
  • the energy absorbing plate can effectively absorb the energy of the water head, thereby preventing the water from rebounding into the cabinet, and the resistance of the entire waterproofing scheme to the air duct is small, so that the waterproofing and heat dissipation of the entire cabinet system can be optimally balanced, and the existing one is avoided.
  • the outdoor direct ventilation cabinet has a complicated waterproof structure, which causes an adverse effect on the heat dissipation capability of the cabinet system.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a cabinet of the present invention.
  • the main solution of the embodiment of the present invention is to simplify the structure and the number of the water retaining plate, and the most important one is to increase the water blocking energy absorbing plate for absorbing the energy of the water head on the side wall of the air inlet and/or the air outlet. Effectively absorbs the energy of the water head, thereby preventing the water from rebounding into the cabinet, and the resistance of the entire waterproofing scheme to the air duct is small, so that the waterproof and heat dissipation of the entire cabinet system can be optimally balanced, and the outdoor direct ventilation cabinet in the prior art is avoided.
  • the waterproof structure is complex, causing problems that adversely affect the heat dissipation capability of the cabinet system.
  • IPX5 waterproof structure of the outdoor direct ventilating cabinet in the prior art is complicated, and the resistance to the air duct is large, the heat dissipation of the cabinet is adversely affected while retaining water.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a solution, which can avoid the problem that the waterproof structure of the outdoor direct ventilation cabinet is complicated, and the heat dissipation capability of the cabinet system is adversely affected.
  • This embodiment considers that: from the results of the existing multiple water spray test, the water in the cabinet is mainly caused by the irregular flow of water and then enters the cabinet. Then the cabinet is waterproof to prevent the water from flowing directly into the cabinet. It is necessary to effectively prevent the rebound water, and the influence of all the waterproof structures on the air passage is as small as possible, and the embodiment of the present invention is designed based on these considerations.
  • a preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a cabinet waterproof structure
  • the cabinet includes a cabinet
  • the cabinet is provided with an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct
  • the air inlet duct and the air inlet duct / or the side wall of the outlet duct is provided with at least one water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 for absorbing the energy of the head.
  • the water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 may be disposed on the side wall of the air inlet duct as needed, or the water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 may be disposed on the side wall of the air outlet, or may be in the air inlet and outlet.
  • a water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 is disposed on the side wall of the road, thereby effectively absorbing the water head by adding a water absorbing energy absorbing plate 103 for absorbing the energy of the water head on the side wall of the air inlet duct and/or the air outlet duct.
  • the waterproof and heat dissipation of the system can achieve the best balance, avoiding the complicated waterproof structure of the outdoor direct ventilation cabinet in the prior art, and causing an adverse effect on the heat dissipation capability of the cabinet system.
  • the cabinet includes a cabinet door 101 and a hood 102 that is disposed on the cabinet door 101, and the air inlet and outlet ducts are disposed on the hood 102.
  • the air inlet of the air inlet is connected to the air inlet
  • the air outlet of the air outlet is connected to the air outlet.
  • the air inlet and outlet paths of the cabinet are as shown by the arrows in FIG. .
  • the water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 is disposed on the inner wall of the hood 102 at the position of the air inlet and/or the air outlet.
  • the water blocking and energy absorbing plate 103 in the air inlet is disposed on the side wall of the air hood 102 opposite to the door 101 and facing the air inlet.
  • the water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 in the air outlet is disposed on the side wall of the air hood 102 with respect to the door 101 and facing the air outlet.
  • a water deflector 104 may be disposed in the hood 102 near the air inlet and/or near the air outlet.
  • the number and position of the water blocking plate 104 can be flexibly set according to requirements, for example, one or two pieces can be set.
  • a water blocking plate 104 may be disposed in the hood 102 near the air inlet; two water blocking plates 104 are disposed near the air outlet, one of which is located opposite to the wind hood 102 The other side of the side wall of the cabinet door 101 is located at the air outlet.
  • the two water blocking plates 104 in the vicinity of the air outlet can be disposed in a parallel shape and disposed obliquely with respect to the side wall of the windshield 102.
  • the water flap 104 at the air inlet may be disposed at the air inlet and may be disposed obliquely with respect to the side wall of the hood 102.
  • an air filter 105 may be disposed on the side wall of the hood 102.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a common water deflector 104 at the air inlet, A water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 is arranged on the side wall of the air inlet, two ordinary water blocking plates 104 are arranged at the air outlet, and a water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 is arranged on the side wall of the air outlet, which has a simple structure.
  • the waterproof effect is good and the resistance to the air duct is small, so that the waterproof and heat dissipation of the entire cabinet system can be optimally balanced.
  • the cabinet system can be compact, simple to install, low in cost, and the heat dissipation capability of the cabinet can be greatly improved.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a ventilation cabinet, comprising: a cabinet body, wherein the cabinet body is provided with an air inlet duct and an air outlet duct, and the cabinet can adopt the cabinet waterproof structure described in the foregoing embodiment.
  • an intermediate partition 106 is further disposed between the air inlet duct and the air outlet duct in the hood 102 to partition the two air ducts.
  • the water blocking energy absorbing plate 103, the ordinary water blocking plate 104, and the intermediate partition plate 106 are mounted on the wind hood 102; then, the wind hood 102 is mounted on the cabinet door 101; finally, the dustproof device is dustproof.
  • the net 105 is mounted to the hood 102.
  • the embodiment of the invention simplifies the structure and the number of the water retaining plate 104, and the most important one is to add a water blocking energy absorbing plate 103 for absorbing the head energy to the side walls of the inlet and outlet air passages, thereby effectively absorbing the energy of the water head, thereby Prevent water from bounce back into the cabinet, and the overall waterproofing scheme has less resistance to the air duct, thus achieving the best balance between waterproofing and heat dissipation of the entire cabinet system.
  • the technical solution of the embodiment of the invention simplifies the structure and the number of the water retaining plate, and the most important one is to increase the water blocking energy absorbing plate for absorbing the energy of the water head on the side wall of the air inlet and/or the air outlet, which can have Effectively absorbs the energy of the water head, thus preventing the water from rebounding into the cabinet, and the resistance of the entire waterproofing scheme to the air duct is small, so that the waterproof and heat dissipation of the entire cabinet system can be optimally balanced, and the outdoor direct ventilation is avoided in the prior art.
  • the waterproof structure of the cabinet is complex, causing problems that adversely affect the heat dissipation capability of the cabinet system.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

一种机柜防水结构及机柜，机柜包括柜体，机柜防水结构包括设置在柜体上的进风道和出风道，进风道和/或出风道的侧壁上设有至少一用以吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板（103）。该机柜能够防止水反弹到机柜里面，而且对风道的阻力小，从而使得整个机柜系统的防水和散热能达到最佳的平衡。

Description

机柜防水结构及机柜 技术领域
本发明涉及机柜技术，具体地说，涉及一种室外直通风机柜防水结构及机柜。
背景技术
目前市场上的室外直通风机柜的IPX5(IP是Ingress Protection的缩写，IP等级是针对电气设备外壳对异物侵入的防护等级，“X”代表防尘的等级，有0-6等级，5表示防尘等级)防水方案常采用的是多道挡水板组成的迷宫，结构较复杂，而且对风道的阻力大，在挡水的同时对机柜的散热造成了不利的影响。
发明内容
为解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种机柜防水结构及机柜，旨在解决现有技术中室外直通风机柜防水结构复杂，造成对机柜系统散热能力不利影响的问题。
本发明实施例提供的一种机柜防水结构，所述机柜包括柜体，所述机柜防水结构包括设置在所述柜体上的进风道和出风道，所述进风道和/或出风道的侧壁上设有至少一用以吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板。
本发明实施例中，所述柜体包括柜门和罩设在所述柜门上的风罩，所述进风道和出风道设置在所述风罩的空腔内，所述柜门上设有连通所述进风道的进风口，以及连通所述出风道的出风口；所述挡水吸能板设置在所述风罩的内壁上于所述进风道和/或出风道的位置。
本发明实施例中，所述风罩内于所述进风口附近和/或出风口附近设有 挡水板。
本发明实施例中，所述进风道内的挡水吸能板设置在所述风罩相对所述柜门的侧壁上，且正对所述进风口。
本发明实施例中，所述出风道内的挡水吸能板设置在所述风罩相对所述柜门的侧壁上，且正对所述出风口。
本发明实施例中，所述出风口附近设有两块挡水板，其中一块位于所述风罩相对所述柜门的侧壁上，另一块位于所述出风口处。
本发明实施例中，所述风罩的侧壁上还设有防尘网。
本发明实施例还提出一种通风机柜，包括：柜体，所述柜体上设有进风道和出风道，还包括如上所述的机柜防水结构。
本发明实施例中，所述风罩内于所述进风道与所述出风道之间设有中间隔板。
本发明实施例提出的一种机柜防水结构及机柜，简化了挡水板的结构和数量，最主要的是在进风道和/或出风道的侧壁增加用于吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板，能够有效吸收水头的能量，从而防止水反弹到机柜里面，而且整个防水方案对风道的阻力小，从而使得整个机柜系统的防水和散热能达到最佳的平衡，避免了现有技术中室外直通风机柜防水结构复杂，造成对机柜系统散热能力不利影响的问题。
附图说明
图1为本发明机柜较佳实施例的结构示意图。
本发明目的的实现、功能特点及优点将结合实施例，参照附图做进一步说明。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明实施例的技术方案更加清楚、明了，下面将结合附图作 进一步详述。
应当理解，此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明实施例，并不用于限定本发明实施例。
本发明实施例的主要解决方案是：简化挡水板的结构和数量，最主要的是在进风道和/或出风道的侧壁增加用于吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板，能够有效吸收水头的能量，从而防止水反弹到机柜里面，而且整个防水方案对风道的阻力小，从而使得整个机柜系统的防水和散热能达到最佳的平衡，避免现有技术中室外直通风机柜防水结构复杂，造成对机柜系统散热能力不利影响的问题。
由于现有技术中室外直通风机柜的IPX5防水结构较复杂，而且对风道的阻力大，在挡水的同时对机柜的散热造成了不利的影响。
本发明实施例提供一种解决方案，可以避免室外直通风机柜防水结构复杂，造成对机柜系统散热能力不利影响的问题。
本实施例考虑到：从现有的多次淋水测试的结果来分析，机柜进水主要是水流不规则的反弹后进入到了机柜里面，那么机柜防水除防止水流直冲入机柜里面外，还需要把反弹水也有效防住，另外所有的防水结构对风道的影响要尽可能地小，本发明实施例就是基于这些考量来设计的。
具体地，如图1所示，本发明较佳实施例提出一种机柜防水结构，所述机柜包括柜体，所述柜体上设有进风道和出风道，所述进风道和/或出风道的侧壁上设有至少一用以吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板103。
也就是说，根据需要可以在进风道的侧壁上设置挡水吸能板103，也可以在出风道的侧壁上设置挡水吸能板103，也可以在进风道和出风道的侧壁上均设置挡水吸能板103，由此，通过在进风道和/或出风道的侧壁增加用于吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板103，能够有效吸收水头的能量，从而防止水反弹到机柜里面，而且整个防水方案对风道的阻力小，从而使得整个机柜 系统的防水和散热能达到最佳的平衡，避免现有技术中室外直通风机柜防水结构复杂，造成对机柜系统散热能力不利影响的问题。
更为具体地，在本实施例中，所述柜体包括柜门101和罩设在所述柜门101上的风罩102，所述进风道和出风道设置在所述风罩102的空腔内，所述柜门101上设有连通所述进风道的进风口，以及连通所述出风道的出风口，机柜的进风路径和出风路径如图1中箭头所示。
所述挡水吸能板103设置在所述风罩102的内壁上于所述进风道和/或出风道的位置。
作为一种较优的实施方式，所述进风道内的挡水吸能板103设置在所述风罩102相对所述柜门101的侧壁上，且正对所述进风口。
所述出风道内的挡水吸能板103设置在所述风罩102相对所述柜门101的侧壁上，且正对所述出风口。
在本发明一实施方式中，为了更好的提高机柜的防水效果，还可以在风罩102内于所述进风口附近和/或出风口附近设置挡水板104。
其中，挡水板104的数量及位置可以根据需要灵活设置，比如，可以设置一块或两块。
如图1所示，作为一种实施方式，可以在风罩102内于进风口附近设置一块挡水板104；在出风口附近设置两块挡水板104，其中一块位于所述风罩102相对所述柜门101的侧壁上，另一块位于所述出风口处。
其中，出风口附近的两块挡水板104可以呈平行状设置，且相对风罩102侧壁呈倾斜设置。进风口处的挡水板104可以设置在进风口处，并可以相对风罩102侧壁呈倾斜设置。
在本发明一实施方式中，为了避免灰尘进入机柜内，还可以在风罩102的侧壁上设置防尘网105。
相比现有技术，本发明实施例在进风口设置了一块普通挡水板104，在 进风道的侧壁上设置了一块挡水吸能板103，在出风口设置了两块普通挡水板104，在出风道的侧壁上设置了一块挡水吸能板103，结构简单，防水效果好，对风道的阻力小，从而使得整个机柜系统的防水和散热能达到最佳的平衡。最终能使机柜系统结构紧凑，安装简单，成本低，机柜散热能力也能大大提高。
此外，本发明实施例还提出一种通风机柜，包括：柜体，所述柜体上设有进风道和出风道，该机柜可以采用上述实施例所述的机柜防水结构。
此外，如图1所示，在风罩102内于所述进风道与所述出风道之间还设有中间隔板106，以隔开两风道。
在安装机柜时，首先，将挡水吸能板103、普通挡水板104、中间隔板106安装到风罩102上；然后，将风罩102安装到柜门101上；最后，将防尘网105安装到风罩102上。
相比现有技术中在室外直通风机柜做IPX5的防水结构时，往往采用较复杂的迷宫，在挡住水的同时把风也挡住了，造成了对机柜系统散热能力不利影响的问题。
本发明实施例简化了挡水板104的结构和数量，最主要的是在进、出风道的侧壁各增加了一块吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板103，有效吸收水头的能量，从而防止水反弹到机柜里面，而且整个防水方案对风道的阻力小，从而使得整个机柜系统的防水和散热能达到最佳的平衡。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。
工业实用性
本发明实施例的技术方案，简化了挡水板的结构和数量，最主要的是在进风道和/或出风道的侧壁增加用于吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板，能够有 效吸收水头的能量，从而防止水反弹到机柜里面，而且整个防水方案对风道的阻力小，从而使得整个机柜系统的防水和散热能达到最佳的平衡，避免了现有技术中室外直通风机柜防水结构复杂，造成对机柜系统散热能力不利影响的问题。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种机柜防水结构，所述机柜包括柜体，所述机柜防水结构包括设置在所述柜体上的进风道和出风道，所述进风道和/或出风道的侧壁上设有至少一用以吸收水头能量的挡水吸能板。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的机柜防水结构，其中，所述柜体包括柜门和罩设在所述柜门上的风罩，所述进风道和出风道设置在所述风罩的空腔内，所述柜门上设有连通所述进风道的进风口，以及连通所述出风道的出风口；所述挡水吸能板设置在所述风罩的内壁上于所述进风道和/或出风道的位置。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的机柜防水结构，其中，所述风罩内于所述进风口附近和/或出风口附近设有挡水板。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的机柜防水结构，其中，所述进风道内的挡水吸能板设置在所述风罩相对所述柜门的侧壁上，且正对所述进风口。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的机柜防水结构，其中，所述出风道内的挡水吸能板设置在所述风罩相对所述柜门的侧壁上，且正对所述出风口。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的机柜防水结构，其中，所述出风口附近设有两块挡水板，其中一块位于所述风罩相对所述柜门的侧壁上，另一块位于所述出风口处。
  7. 根据权利要求2-6中任一项所述的机柜防水结构，其中，所述风罩的侧壁上还设有防尘网。
  8. 一种通风机柜，包括：柜体，所述柜体上设有进风道和出风道，还包括权利要求1-7中任一项所述的机柜防水结构。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的机柜防水结构，其中，所述风罩内于所述进风道与所述出风道之间设有中间隔板。
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