WO2016165324A1 - 一种振膜及一种振膜组装工艺 - Google Patents

一种振膜及一种振膜组装工艺 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016165324A1
WO2016165324A1 PCT/CN2015/094896 CN2015094896W WO2016165324A1 WO 2016165324 A1 WO2016165324 A1 WO 2016165324A1 CN 2015094896 W CN2015094896 W CN 2015094896W WO 2016165324 A1 WO2016165324 A1 WO 2016165324A1
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Prior art keywords
diaphragm
fixing ring
adhesive layer
thermosetting adhesive
thermosetting
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PCT/CN2015/094896
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王辉
郭翔
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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Priority to US15/566,314 priority Critical patent/US10327074B2/en
Publication of WO2016165324A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016165324A1/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/06Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers
    • H04R7/10Plane diaphragms comprising a plurality of sections or layers comprising superposed layers in contact
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R31/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor
    • H04R31/003Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor for diaphragms or their outer suspension
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/04Plane diaphragms
    • H04R7/045Plane diaphragms using the distributed mode principle, i.e. whereby the acoustic radiation is emanated from uniformly distributed free bending wave vibration induced in a stiff panel and not from pistonic motion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/02Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones characterised by the construction
    • H04R7/12Non-planar diaphragms or cones
    • H04R7/127Non-planar diaphragms or cones dome-shaped
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R7/00Diaphragms for electromechanical transducers; Cones
    • H04R7/16Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones
    • H04R7/18Mounting or tensioning of diaphragms or cones at the periphery
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2231/00Details of apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor covered by H04R31/00, not provided for in its subgroups
    • H04R2231/001Moulding aspects of diaphragm or surround
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2231/00Details of apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of transducers or diaphragms therefor covered by H04R31/00, not provided for in its subgroups
    • H04R2231/003Manufacturing aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker or microphone diaphragms or of their connecting aspects to said diaphragms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2307/00Details of diaphragms or cones for electromechanical transducers, their suspension or their manufacture covered by H04R7/00 or H04R31/003, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2307/204Material aspects of the outer suspension of loudspeaker diaphragms

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of electroacoustic products, in particular to a diaphragm and a diaphragm assembly process.
  • the diaphragm is one of the main components of electroacoustic applications.
  • the commonly used diaphragm comprises a diaphragm body, and a fixed steel ring is arranged around the diaphragm body, and a Dome reinforcing member is fixedly arranged on a plane portion in the middle of the diaphragm body.
  • a glue bonding method is adopted between the diaphragm body and the Dome reinforcing member, and between the diaphragm body and the fixed steel ring, and the bonding force of the bonding process is low.
  • the diaphragm is assembled in the electroacoustic product, and it is easy to loosen in the subsequent application of the electroacoustic product, and has gradually failed to meet the demand of the current high-power electroacoustic products.
  • the three parts of the diaphragm, the fixing ring and the Dome reinforcing member need to be separately bonded, and the production efficiency is low.
  • the first technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a diaphragm having high adhesion between components and high frequency characteristics.
  • a second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an assembly process of a diaphragm having strong adhesion between components and high frequency characteristics.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • a diaphragm comprising a diaphragm body, the diaphragm body comprising a central portion and a peripheral fixing portion, wherein the plane portion is provided with a Dome reinforcing member, the plane portion and the Dome reinforcing member A first thermosetting adhesive layer is disposed therebetween, and the flat portion and the Dome reinforcing member are thermally bonded together through the first thermosetting adhesive layer.
  • the fixing portion is provided with a fixing ring, a second thermosetting adhesive layer is disposed between the fixing portion and the fixing ring, and the fixing portion and the fixing ring pass the second thermosetting adhesive
  • the layers are thermoset bonded together.
  • thermosetting adhesive layer and the second thermosetting adhesive layer are both thermosetting pads.
  • thermosetting rubber pad is a thermosetting rubber pad of an epoxy resin material or a polyimide resin material.
  • the fixing ring is a fixing ring of a metal material.
  • the fixing ring is a fixing ring of steel or copper material.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is:
  • An assembly process of the above diaphragm includes the following steps:
  • the Dome reinforcing member and the diaphragm strip are thermally bonded together through the first thermosetting adhesive layer;
  • step a1 is further included: placing the fixing ring on the diaphragm forming film holder;
  • step b the method further includes the step b1: disposing a second thermosetting adhesive layer on the fixing ring;
  • step d the Dome reinforcing member is thermally bonded to the diaphragm strip through the first thermosetting adhesive layer by high temperature and high pressure, so that the fixing ring and the diaphragm strip pass
  • the second thermosetting adhesive layer is thermo-bonded, and the fixing ring, the vibrating film strip and the Dome reinforcing member are thermo-bonded into a unitary structure to form a diaphragm.
  • both the first thermosetting adhesive layer and the second thermosetting adhesive layer are made of a thermosetting rubber pad.
  • the fixing ring is a fixing ring of a metal material.
  • the invention provides a diaphragm and an assembly process of the diaphragm.
  • the diaphragm body and the Dome reinforcing member are thermo-bonded together through the first thermosetting adhesive layer by using high temperature and high pressure during the forming of the diaphragm.
  • the thermosetting adhesive layer thermosetting bonding method greatly improves the bonding strength between the diaphragm body and the Dome reinforcing member, and improves the reliability of the product.
  • different thermosetting adhesive materials or process parameters can be selected according to requirements.
  • the rigidity of the diaphragm can be improved, the lateral vibration of the diaphragm can be reduced, the internal loss of the diaphragm can be reduced, the ability to radiate sound waves can be improved, the high-frequency characteristics of the product can be improved, the sound quality can be improved, and the acoustic performance of the product can be improved.
  • a fixing ring is disposed on the fixing portion, a second thermosetting adhesive layer is disposed between the fixing portion and the fixing ring, and the fixing portion and the fixing ring pass through the second thermosetting adhesive layer Heat bonded together.
  • the diaphragm body and the Dome reinforcing member, the diaphragm body and the fixing ring are reinforced by the high temperature and high pressure during the forming of the diaphragm by the high temperature and high pressure during the forming of the diaphragm.
  • the first thermosetting adhesive layer, the diaphragm body and the fixing ring are thermally solidified together through the second thermosetting adhesive layer, thereby greatly improving the adhesion between the diaphragm body and the Dome reinforcing member, and the diaphragm body and the fixing ring.
  • the strength of the joint is not separately bonded, which improves the production efficiency of the product.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a diaphragm in the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a schematic exploded view of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the structure of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion A of Figure 1;
  • a diaphragm comprising a diaphragm body 1 comprising a central portion 11 and a peripheral fixing portion 12, the flat portion 11 being provided for reinforcing rigidity
  • the Dome reinforcing member 5 is provided with a fixing ring 3 for reinforcing strength on the fixing portion 12, and a first thermosetting rubber pad 2 is disposed between the flat portion 11 of the diaphragm body 1 and the Dome reinforcing member 5, and the diaphragm body is provided.
  • thermosetting rubber pad 2 The flat portion 11 and the Dome reinforcing member 5 are thermally bonded together by the first thermosetting rubber pad 2; the diaphragm body 1 and the fixing A second thermosetting rubber pad 4 is disposed between the rings 3, and the fixing portion 12 of the diaphragm body 1 and the fixing ring 3 are thermally bonded together by the second thermosetting rubber pad 4.
  • thermosetting pad 2 and the second thermosetting pad 4 may also be replaced by a layer of liquid thermosetting glue.
  • thermosetting rubber pad is made of an epoxy resin material, and in a practical application, a polyimide resin material or other materials may also be used.
  • the fixing ring 3 is made of a fixing ring of a steel material.
  • a fixing ring of other metal materials may also be used.
  • An assembly process of the above diaphragm includes the following steps:
  • thermosetting rubber pad 2 is placed on the fixing ring 3
  • second thermosetting rubber pad 4 is placed on the Dome reinforcing member 5;
  • the fixing ring 3 and the diaphragm material strip are thermally bonded through the first thermosetting rubber pad 2, so that the Dome reinforcing member 5 and the diaphragm material strip are thermally fixed by the second thermosetting rubber pad 4.
  • the fixing ring 3, the diaphragm strip and the Dome reinforcing member 5 are thermo-bonded as a unitary structure;
  • the shape of the diaphragm is punched out by a punching die, and the diaphragm is formed.
  • the diaphragm strip forms the diaphragm body 1.
  • the fixing ring 3 is a fixing ring of a steel material.
  • the diaphragm of the present invention and the assembly process of the diaphragm, in the production process the diaphragm body 1 and the Dome reinforcing member 5, the diaphragm body 1 and the fixing ring 3 are formed by the diaphragm during the forming process of the diaphragm High temperature and high pressure, the diaphragm body 1 and the Dome reinforcing member 5 are firstly thermoformed by the first thermosetting rubber pad 2, the diaphragm body 1 and the fixing ring 3 through the second thermosetting rubber pad 4, without separate bonding. Improve the production efficiency of the product.
  • the diaphragm body 1 and the Dome reinforcing member 5, and the diaphragm body 1 and the fixing ring 3 are thermally bonded by a thermosetting rubber pad, thereby greatly improving the diaphragm body 1 and the Dome reinforcing member 5, and the diaphragm.
  • Ontology 1 The bonding strength with the fixing ring 3 improves the reliability of the product.
  • different thermosetting rubber materials or process parameters can be selected according to the needs to adjust the hardness of the bonding pad to realize the Dome reinforcing member 5
  • the secondary hardening improves the rigidity of the Dome reinforcing member 5, thereby improving the rigidity of the diaphragm.
  • the rigidity of the diaphragm can be improved, and the transverse direction of the diaphragm can be reduced. Vibration, which reduces the internal loss of the diaphragm, improves the ability to radiate sound waves, improves the high-frequency characteristics of the product, improves the sound quality, and improves the acoustic performance of the product.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Diaphragms For Electromechanical Transducers (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种振膜,包括振膜本体,所述振膜本体包括中部的平面部和周边的固定部,所述平面部上设有Dome补强件,所述平面部与所述Dome补强件之间设有第一热固胶层,所述平面部与所述Dome补强件通过所述第一热固胶层热固粘接在一起。本发明还公开了该振膜的一种组装工艺。本发明的振膜,部件之间粘接力强、高频特性好。

Description

一种振膜及一种振膜组装工艺 技术领域
本发明涉及电声产品技术领域,具体地说,是涉及一种振膜及一种振膜组装工艺。
背景技术
振膜是电声产品应用的主要部件之一。常用的振膜包括振膜本体,振膜本体的周边设有固定钢环,振膜本体中部的平面部固定设有Dome补强件。现有的振膜结构中,振膜本体与Dome补强件之间、以及振膜本体与固定钢环之间多采用胶水粘接的固定方式,这种粘接工艺的粘接力较低,使振膜组装于电声产品中,在后续的电声产品应用时容易松动,已逐渐无法满足目前大功率电声产品的需求。另外,利用现有的这种工艺在生产振膜的过程中,振膜、固定环以及Dome补强件这三部分需要分别粘接,生产效率较低。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的第一个技术问题是:提供一种部件之间粘接力强、高频特性好的振膜。
本发明所要解决的第二个技术问题是:提供一种部件之间粘接力强、高频特性好的振膜的组装工艺。
为解决上述第一个技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:
一种振膜,包括振膜本体,所述振膜本体包括中部的平面部和周边的固定部,所述平面部上设有Dome补强件,所述平面部与所述Dome补强件之间设有第一热固胶层,所述平面部与所述Dome补强件通过所述第一热固胶层热固粘接在一起。
优选的,所述固定部上设有固定环,所述固定部与所述固定环之间设有第二热固胶层,所述固定部与所述固定环通过所述第二热固胶层热固粘接在一起。
优选的,所述第一热固胶层与所述第二热固胶层均为热固胶垫。
优选的,所述热固胶垫为环氧树脂材料或聚酰亚胺树脂材料的热固胶垫。
优选的,所述固定环为金属材料的固定环。
优选的,所述固定环为钢或铜材料的固定环。
为解决上述第二个技术问题,本发明的技术方案是:
一种上述振膜的组装工艺,包括以下步骤:
a、准备一振膜成型膜座,将Dome补强件放置在振膜成型膜座上;
b、在所述Dome补强件上设置第一热固胶层;
c、在所述Dome补强件的上方放置振膜料带;
d、通过高温高压,使所述Dome补强件与所述振膜料带通过所述第一热固胶层热固粘接在一起;
e、用冲裁模刀冲裁所述振膜的外形,成型振膜,所述振膜料带形成振膜本体。
优选的,在步骤a中,还包括步骤a1:将固定环放置在振膜成型膜座上;
在步骤b中,还包括步骤b1:在所述固定环上设置第二热固胶层;
在步骤d中,通过高温高压,使所述Dome补强件与所述振膜料带通过所述第一热固胶层热固粘接,使所述固定环与所述振膜料带通过所述第二热固胶层热固粘接,所述固定环、所述振膜料带以及所述Dome补强件热固粘接为一体结构,成型振膜。
优选的,所述第一热固胶层与所述第二热固胶层均采用热固胶垫。
优选的,所述固定环为金属材料的固定环。
采用了上述技术方案后,本发明的有益效果是:
本发明提供了一种振膜及该振膜的一种组装工艺,利用振膜成型时的高温高压将振膜本体与Dome补强件通过第一热固胶层热固粘接在一起,通过热固胶层热固粘接的方式,大大提高了振膜本体与Dome补强件的粘接强度,提高了产品的可靠性,同时,可以根据需要,选用不同的热固胶材料或工艺参数来调节粘接后胶垫的硬度,以实现Dome补强件的二次硬化,提高了Dome补强件的刚性,从而提高了振膜成品的刚性,此种结构的振膜应用于电声产品例 如扬声器时,能够提高振膜的刚性,降低振膜的横向振动,从而降低振膜的内部损耗,提高辐射声波的能力,改善产品的高频特性,改善音质,提高产品的声学性能。
本发明中,固定部上设有固定环,所述固定部与所述固定环之间设有第二热固胶层,所述固定部与所述固定环通过所述第二热固胶层热固粘接在一起。这种结构的振膜,在生产过程中,振膜本体与Dome补强件,振膜本体与固定环在振膜成型过程中,利用振膜成型时的高温高压将振膜本体与Dome补强件通过第一热固胶层、振膜本体与固定环通过第二热固胶层一起一次性热固成型,大大提高了振膜本体与Dome补强件、以及振膜本体与固定环的粘接强度,且不用分别粘接,提高了产品的生产效率。
附图说明
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明:
图1是本发明中的振膜的结构示意图;
图2是图1的爆炸示意图;
图3是图1的主视结构示意图;
图4是图1中的A部放大示意图;
图中:1、振膜本体;11、平面部;12、固定部;2、第一热固胶垫;3、固定环;4、第二热固胶垫;5、Dome补强件。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本发明进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不用于限定本发明。
参照图1、图2、图3以及图4,一种振膜,包括振膜本体1,振膜本体1包括中部的平面部11和周边的固定部12,平面部11上设有用于增强刚性的Dome补强件5,固定部12上设有用于增强强度的固定环3,振膜本体1的平面部11与Dome补强件5之间设有第一热固胶垫2,振膜本体的平面部11与Dome补强件5通过第一热固胶垫2热固粘接在一起;振膜本体1与固定 环3之间设有第二热固胶垫4,振膜本体1的固定部12与固定环3通过第二热固胶垫4热固粘接在一起。
其中,第一热固胶垫2和第二热固胶垫4也可以采用洒设一层液态热固胶的方式来替代。
本实施例中,热固胶垫采用环氧树脂材料,在实际应用过程中,也可以采用聚酰亚胺树脂材料或其他材料。
本实施例中,固定环3采用钢材料的固定环,当然,也可以采用其它金属材料的固定环。
一种上述振膜的组装工艺,包括以下步骤:
a、准备一振膜成型膜座,将固定环3和Dome补强件5放置在振膜成型膜座上;
b、在固定环3上放置第一热固胶垫2,在Dome补强件5上放置第二热固胶垫4;
c、在固定环3和Dome补强件5的上方放置振膜料带;
d、通过高温高压,使固定环3与振膜料带通过第一热固胶垫2热固粘接,使Dome补强件5与振膜料带通过第二热固胶垫4热固粘接,固定环3、振膜料带以及Dome补强件5热固粘接为一体结构;
e、用冲裁模刀冲裁振膜的外形,成型振膜,其中,振膜料带形成振膜本体1。
其中,固定环3为钢材料的固定环。
本发明的振膜及该振膜的组装工艺,在生产过程中,振膜本体1与Dome补强件5,振膜本体1与固定环3在振膜成型过程中,利用振膜成型时的高温高压将振膜本体1与Dome补强件5通过第一热固胶垫2、振膜本体1与固定环3通过第二热固胶垫4一起一次性热固成型,不用分别粘接,提高了产品的生产效率。
另外,振膜本体1与Dome补强件5、以及振膜本体1与固定环3,通过热固胶垫热固粘接,大大提高了振膜本体1与Dome补强件5、以及振膜本体 1与固定环3的粘接强度,提高了产品的可靠性,同时,可以根据需要,选用不同的热固胶材料或工艺参数来调节粘接后胶垫的硬度,以实现Dome补强件5的二次硬化,提高了Dome补强件5的刚性,从而提高了振膜的刚性,此种结构的振膜应用于电声产品例如扬声器时,能够提高振膜的刚性,降低振膜的横向振动,从而降低振膜的内部损耗,提高辐射声波的能力,改善产品的高频特性,改善音质,提高产品的声学性能。
以上所述为本发明最佳实施方式的举例,其中未详细述及的部分均为本领域普通技术人员的公知常识。本发明的保护范围以权利要求的内容为准,任何基于本发明的技术启示而进行的等效变换,也在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种振膜,包括振膜本体,所述振膜本体包括中部的平面部和周边的固定部,所述平面部上设有Dome补强件,其特征在于:所述平面部与所述Dome补强件之间设有第一热固胶层,所述平面部与所述Dome补强件通过所述第一热固胶层热固粘接在一起。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的振膜,其特征在于:所述固定部上设有固定环,所述固定部与所述固定环之间设有第二热固胶层,所述固定部与所述固定环通过所述第二热固胶层热固粘接在一起。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的振膜,其特征在于:所述第一热固胶层与所述第二热固胶层均为热固胶垫。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的振膜,其特征在于:所述热固胶垫为环氧树脂材料或聚酰亚胺树脂材料的热固胶垫。
  5. 如权利要求2所述的振膜,其特征在于:所述固定环为金属材料的固定环。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的振膜,其特征在于:所述固定环为钢或铜材料的固定环。
  7. 一种如权利要求1所述的振膜组装工艺,其特征在于:包括以下步骤:
    a、准备一振膜成型膜座,将Dome补强件放置在振膜成型膜座上;
    b、在所述Dome补强件上设置第一热固胶层;
    c、在所述Dome补强件的上方放置振膜料带;
    d、通过高温高压,使所述Dome补强件与所述振膜料带通过所述第一热固胶层热固粘接在一起;
    e、用冲裁模刀冲裁所述振膜的外形,成型振膜,所述振膜料带形成振膜本体。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的振膜组装工艺,其特征在于:在步骤a中,还包括步骤a1:将固定环放置在振膜成型膜座上;
    在步骤b中,还包括步骤b1:在所述固定环上设置第二热固胶层;
    在步骤d中,通过高温高压,使所述Dome补强件与所述振膜料带通过所述第一热固胶层热固粘接,使所述固定环与所述振膜料带通过所述第二热固胶层热固粘接,所述固定环、所述振膜料带以及所述Dome补强件热固粘接为一 体结构,成型振膜。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的振膜组装工艺,其特征在于:所述第一热固胶层与所述第二热固胶层均采用热固胶垫。
  10. 如权利要求8所述的振膜组装工艺,其特征在于:所述固定环为金属材料的固定环。
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