WO2016163092A1 - 非接触給電装置 - Google Patents
非接触給電装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016163092A1 WO2016163092A1 PCT/JP2016/001679 JP2016001679W WO2016163092A1 WO 2016163092 A1 WO2016163092 A1 WO 2016163092A1 JP 2016001679 W JP2016001679 W JP 2016001679W WO 2016163092 A1 WO2016163092 A1 WO 2016163092A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- power
- power transmission
- coil
- circuit
- switching element
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
- H02J7/0044—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61C—DENTISTRY; APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR ORAL OR DENTAL HYGIENE
- A61C17/00—Devices for cleaning, polishing, rinsing or drying teeth, teeth cavities or prostheses; Saliva removers; Dental appliances for receiving spittle
- A61C17/16—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices
- A61C17/22—Power-driven cleaning or polishing devices with brushes, cushions, cups, or the like
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a non-contact power feeding device.
- a conventional non-contact power feeding device includes a power transmission device that transmits power using magnetic flux, and a power receiving device that receives magnetic flux output from the power transmission device.
- the power transmission device includes a power transmission resonance circuit and a plurality of switching elements.
- the power transmission resonance circuit outputs an alternating magnetic flux to the power receiving device using the alternating power supplied from the power supply circuit.
- the plurality of switching elements perform a switching operation for generating an alternating magnetic flux in the power transmission resonance circuit.
- the power receiving device includes a power receiving coil and a rectifier circuit.
- the power receiving coil is magnetically coupled to the power transmission resonance circuit.
- the rectifier circuit supplies power output from the power receiving coil to the load.
- the values of the elements constituting the circuit of the non-contact power feeding device vary during manufacturing. Therefore, at least one of the drive frequency and each resonance frequency may deviate from the design value. Therefore, when manufacturing a non-contact power feeding device having high transmission efficiency by preventing deviation from the design value of each element, there is a concern about a decrease in productivity.
- power transmission efficiency is one of the main factors required for a non-contact power feeding device. Therefore, it is not preferable to give priority to productivity and sacrifice power transmission efficiency.
- the present invention provides a non-contact power feeding device with high power transmission efficiency and excellent productivity.
- one form of the non-contact power feeding device of the present invention includes a power transmission resonance circuit that outputs an alternating magnetic flux by alternating power supplied from a power supply circuit, and a power transmission device that includes a switching element that generates the alternating magnetic flux in the power transmission resonance circuit. . And a magnetic flux collecting device including a magnetic flux collecting circuit that is magnetically coupled to the power transmission resonant circuit and is not electrically connected to a load, and a power receiving coil magnetically coupled to the magnetic flux collecting circuit. And a power receiving device including a rectifier circuit capable of supplying power output from the power receiving coil to a load.
- the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit is lower than the drive frequency of the switching element, and the power reception resonance frequency of the magnetism collecting circuit is higher than the drive frequency of the switching element.
- one form of the non-contact electric power feeder of this invention has a power transmission resonance circuit which outputs an alternating magnetic flux with the alternating power supplied from a power supply circuit, and a power transmission apparatus provided with the switching element which generates an alternating magnetic flux in a power transmission resonance circuit .
- the power receiving device includes a power receiving coil that can be magnetically coupled to the power transmitting resonance circuit, and a rectifier circuit that can supply power output from the power receiving coil to the load.
- the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit is lower than the drive frequency of the switching element, and the power reception resonance frequency of the power reception resonance circuit including the power reception coil is higher than the drive frequency of the switching element.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the non-contact power feeding device of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a front view of the non-contact power feeding apparatus from which the head of the electric toothbrush of FIG. 1 is removed.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of the electric toothbrush of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the electric toothbrush of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a rear view of the electric toothbrush of FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the electric toothbrush with the grip portion and the lower cap of FIG. 2 removed.
- FIG. 8 is a front view of the electric toothbrush with the grip portion, the upper cap, and the lower cap of FIG. 2 removed.
- FIG. 9 is a front view of the charging stand of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a side view of the charging stand of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a rear view of the charging stand of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a plan view of the charging stand of FIG. 13 is a bottom view of the charging stand of FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 14-14 of FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 15-15 of FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a plan view of the charging stand with the top surface of the support portion of FIG. 9 removed.
- 17 is a bottom view of the charging stand from which the bottom plate of the pedestal of FIG. 9 has been removed.
- 18 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 18-18 of FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 19-19 in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram illustrating an arrangement relationship between the power transmission coil and the power reception unit illustrated in FIG. 18.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram of a power transmission device of the non-contact power feeding device of FIG. 22 is a block diagram of a magnetism collecting device and a power receiving device of the non-contact power feeding device of FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a timing chart showing a first example of switching element control by the power transmission control unit of FIG.
- FIG. 24 is a graph showing the relationship between the current and drive frequency of the non-contact power feeding device of FIG.
- FIG. 25 is a timing chart showing a second example of switching element control by the power transmission control unit of FIG.
- FIG. 26 is a timing chart showing a third example of switching element control by the power transmission control unit of FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 27 is a timing chart showing a fourth example of switching element control by the power transmission control unit of FIG.
- FIG. 28 is a timing chart showing a fifth example of switching element control by the power transmission control unit of FIG.
- FIG. 29 is a timing chart illustrating a sixth example of switching element control by the power transmission control unit of FIG. 21.
- FIG. 30 is a graph illustrating the relationship between the coupling coefficient between the power transmission coil and the magnetic collection coil of the example and the output current.
- FIG. 31 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the power receiving unit of FIG.
- FIG. 32 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a power reception unit of a comparative example.
- FIG. 33 is a block diagram of a modification of the power transmission device of FIG.
- FIG. 34 is a timing chart illustrating an example of control of the switching element by the power transmission control unit of the power transmission apparatus of the modification of FIG.
- the non-contact power feeding device 1 of the present embodiment includes a small electric device and a charging stand 80.
- the electric toothbrush 10 which is an oral hygiene apparatus is demonstrated to an example as a small electric equipment.
- the electric toothbrush 10 has a column-shaped main body 20 and a head 11 that is detachably attached to an output shaft 31 (see FIG. 2) of a drive unit 30 (see FIG. 6) of the main body 20.
- the main body 20 includes a case 21, a display unit 24, and a power button 25 shown in FIG. 2, a support 29, a drive unit 30, a power supply unit 40, and a substrate 50 shown in FIG. Apparatus 70 and the like.
- the drive unit 30, the power supply unit 40, the substrate 50, the power receiving device 60, and the magnetism collecting device 70 are supported by the support 29 and housed inside the case 21.
- the case 21 includes a hollow gripping portion 22, an upper cap 26 that closes the upper portion of the gripping portion 22, and a lower cap 27 that closes the lower portion of the gripping portion 22.
- the gripping portion 22 has a tapered shape in which the outer diameter decreases from the upper cap 26 toward the lower cap 27. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 19, the grip portion 22 has a substantially elliptical shape (including an elliptical shape) in cross section along the width direction.
- the grip portion 22 includes a convex portion 23 ⁇ / b> A protruding outward from the grip portion 22 on the back surface.
- the convex portion 23 ⁇ / b> A extends in the circumferential direction of the grip portion 22. Furthermore, the convex portion 23 ⁇ / b> A is formed discontinuously in the circumferential direction of the grip portion 22.
- the gripping part 22 includes a supported part 23 at a part below the convex part 23A with the convex part 23A as an upper end.
- the supported portion 23 is covered with the support portion 84 of the charging stand 80 when the grip portion 22 is supported by the charging stand 80 (see FIG. 2).
- the upper cap 26 of the case 21 includes a front cap 26A and an inner cap 26B stacked on the inner side of the front cap 26A.
- the upper cap 26 is fitted into the upper portion of the grip portion 22.
- the inner cap 26B includes a cylindrical connecting portion 26C protruding downward.
- a hole 26D is formed in the connecting portion 26C.
- the upper cap 26 has a disk-shaped elastic member 28A attached to the upper surface. And the output shaft 31 of the drive part 30 mentioned later is arrange
- an elastic member 28 ⁇ / b> B made of, for example, an O-ring is attached between the upper cap 26 and the inner periphery of the grip portion 22.
- the upper cap 26 is attached to the support 29 by fitting the hole 26 ⁇ / b> D of the connecting portion 26 ⁇ / b> C into a hook 29 ⁇ / b> A formed on the outer periphery of the support 29.
- the lower cap 27 has a double structure with a front cap 27C and an inner cap 27B.
- the lower cap 27 is fitted into the lower portion of the grip portion 22.
- the lower cap 27 is attached to the support body 29 by screwing the screw B from below.
- An elastic member 28C made of, for example, an O-ring is attached between the lower cap 27 and the inner periphery of the grip portion 22.
- an elastic member 28 ⁇ / b> D such as an O-ring is attached between the lower cap 27 and the bottom surface of the support 29.
- the elastic members 28A to 28D suppress the penetration of water into the case 21 and the transmission of vibrations inside the main body 20 to the case 21. Further, the double structure of the upper cap 26 and the lower cap 27 suppresses the penetration of water into the case 21 and the transmission of vibration generated inside the main body 20 to the case 21.
- the support 29 to which the above-described upper cap 26, drive unit 30, power supply unit 40, substrate 50, and power receiving device 60 are attached is inserted from the opening above the grip unit 22. Then, the lower cap 27 is attached from below the grip portion 22 and screwed with the screw B. Thereby, the main body 20 of the electric toothbrush 10 is assembled.
- the display unit 24 is disposed in the main body 20 so that the user can visually recognize it.
- the display unit 24 includes an ion display unit 24A, a drive mode display unit 24B, a remaining amount display unit 24C, and a charge display unit 24D.
- the ion display unit 24A displays that the head 11 is generating ions by lighting.
- the drive mode display unit 24B displays, for example, while changing the lighting state according to the type (mode) of vibration of the head 11.
- the type of vibration of the head 11 is controlled by the driving mode of the driving unit 30 (see FIG. 6).
- the remaining amount display unit 24C displays the remaining capacity and the like according to the voltage of the rechargeable battery 41 (see FIG. 6) of the power supply unit 40.
- the display unit 24 is configured by, for example, an LED (Light Emitting Diode) mounted on the substrate 50.
- LED Light Emitting Diode
- the gripping unit 22 is formed of a material having a high light transmittance so that the user can visually recognize the lighting state of the display unit 24.
- a hole may be formed in the grip portion 22 so that at least a part of the display portion 24 is exposed from the surface of the grip portion 22.
- the display unit 24 is arranged at a position different from the supported portion 23 of the main body 20, for example, on the opposite side. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, even when the main body 20 is supported by the charging stand 80, the user can visually recognize the lighting state of the display unit 24. In particular, the user can easily grasp whether or not the electric toothbrush 10 is being charged by visually recognizing the charging display unit 24D.
- the power button 25 is attached to the main body 20 so that the user can operate it.
- the power button 25 is disposed on the main body 20 so that at least a part thereof protrudes from the surface of the grip portion 22.
- the drive control unit (not shown) starts driving the head 11 based on the drive mode set in the drive unit 30 (see FIG. 6).
- the output shaft 31 of the driving unit 30 is supported by the main body 20 in a state of protruding from the elastic member 28 ⁇ / b> A at the top of the case 21.
- the drive unit 30 is exemplified by an electric linear actuator, for example.
- the output shaft 31 vibrates. Therefore, the head 11 (see FIG. 1) attached to the output shaft 31 vibrates. Thereby, predetermined
- the drive unit 30 may be an electric motor, and the output shaft 31 may be configured as an eccentric shaft that is eccentric with respect to the rotation shaft of the electric motor. In this case, the eccentric shaft that is the output shaft 31 vibrates as the electric motor is driven. Thereby, the head 11 can be vibrated.
- the power supply unit 40 includes a rechargeable battery 41 that is a load of the non-contact power supply apparatus 1.
- the rechargeable battery 41 is exemplified by a secondary battery such as a lithium ion storage battery.
- the rechargeable battery 41 is supported at its upper and lower ends by a sheet metal 42 disposed on the support 29.
- the power supply unit 40 supplies power to the drive unit 30.
- the substrate 50 is disposed inside the grip portion 22 so as to be along the inner periphery of the grip portion 22.
- the power receiving unit 61 of the power receiving device 60 is disposed in the vicinity of the bottom surface 27 ⁇ / b> A in the grip unit 22. As shown in FIG. 6, the power receiving unit 61 includes a power collecting coil 62 and a magnetic collecting coil 71 of a magnetic collecting circuit that constitutes a magnetic collecting resonance circuit of the magnetic collecting device 70.
- the power receiving coil 62 and the magnetism collecting coil 71 are formed, for example, by being wound around a bobbin-shaped magnetic core 63.
- the power receiving coil 62 is wound around the outer periphery of the magnetism collecting coil 71.
- the magnetic core 63 is attached by adhering a core to a base portion (power receiving core holding portion) made of resin.
- An insulating tape (not shown) is wound between the magnetism collecting coil 71 and the power receiving coil 62 for insulation.
- the power receiving coil 62 and the elements constituting the circuit of the substrate 50 are electrically connected by a lead frame 51 shown in FIG.
- the lead frame 51 is disposed at the lower end portion of the substrate 50 and supports the substrate 50.
- the driving unit 30 described above is disposed in the vicinity of the upper cap 26 inside the gripping unit 22 as shown in FIG.
- the power receiving coil 62 is disposed in the vicinity of the lower cap 27.
- the power supply unit 40 is disposed between the drive unit 30 and the power receiving coil 62.
- the electric toothbrush 10 which is an example of the small electric equipment of the non-contact electric power feeder 1 of this Embodiment is comprised.
- the charging stand 80 includes, for example, a case 81, a connection unit 90, a substrate 100, and a power transmission device 110 as shown in FIG.
- the connection unit 90 is connected to a power supply line 120 for connection to an AC power supply AC (see FIG. 21).
- the substrate 100 and the power transmission device 110 are accommodated in the case 81.
- the case 81 has a pedestal 82, a pillar 83, and a support portion 84.
- the pedestal 82 installs the case 81 on an installation surface such as furniture.
- the column 83 extends upward from a part of the outer peripheral portion of the base 82.
- the support portion 84 is provided so as to protrude in the lateral direction (horizontal direction) from the upper end of the column 83.
- the support part 84 and the base 82 are extended in the same direction with respect to the pillar 83, as shown in FIG. That is, the support portion 84 and the pedestal 82 are disposed to face each other.
- the pedestal 82 is formed in a substantially circular shape (including a circular shape) in a plan view seen from above shown in FIG.
- the pedestal 82 includes a top plate 82A and a bottom plate 82C as shown in FIG.
- the top surface 82B configured by the top plate 82A of the pedestal 82 has, for example, a flat shape. Therefore, the user can easily wipe off the dirt on the top surface 82B.
- the top plate 82A may be detachable from the pedestal 82. In this case, the user can easily remove the top plate 82A and wash the top plate 82A with water.
- the bottom surface 82 ⁇ / b> D configured by the bottom plate 82 ⁇ / b> C of the pedestal 82 has, for example, a flat shape. Therefore, the pedestal 82 can be made to stand by itself stably against falling in various directions in a state where the charging stand 80 itself or the electric toothbrush 10 is mounted.
- the support portion 84 is formed with a hole 84A extending in the height direction (a direction orthogonal to the paper surface). That is, the support portion 84 has a substantially annular (including annular) hole 84A into which the main body 20 (see FIG. 1) of the electric toothbrush 10 can be inserted.
- the hole 84A is formed in an elliptical shape in a plan view as viewed from above shown in FIG.
- the top surface of the support portion 84 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole 84A are integrally formed. Therefore, compared to the case where the top surface of the support portion 84 and the inner peripheral surface of the hole 84A are formed by a combination of different members, a structure in which liquid such as water is less likely to enter the support portion 84 can be achieved.
- the elliptical shape of the hole 84A is formed in a similar shape to the elliptical shape of the gripping portion 22, as shown in FIG.
- the inner diameter of the hole 84 ⁇ / b> A is formed in a shape slightly larger than the outer diameter of the supported portion 23 in the grip portion 22 of the main body 20. Therefore, the supported portion 23 of the grip portion 22 can be easily inserted into the hole 84A.
- the hole 84A and the supported portion 23 have an elliptical cross section. Therefore, when inserted into the hole 84A, the rotation of the main body 20 is suppressed.
- the opening on the upper side of the hole 84A is formed in a curved shape in which the inner diameter of the hole 84A increases as it goes upward. Therefore, when the main body 20 (see FIG. 18) is inserted into the hole 84A from above, the bottom surface 27A of the main body 20 is easily guided inside (downward) along the opening of the hole 84A.
- the hole 84A includes two concave portions 84B at the edge of the upper opening.
- the upper surface of the recess 84B has a planar shape in a direction orthogonal to the height direction. Therefore, when the main body 20 is inserted into the hole 84A, as shown in FIG. 18, the convex portion 23A of the main body 20 is caught by the concave portion 84B of the hole 84A, and further insertion is stopped.
- the distance LA from the concave portion 84B to the top surface 82B of the pedestal 82 is larger than the distance LB from the convex portion 23A to the bottom surface 27A formed by the lower cap 27 of the main body 20.
- a gap S (LA-LB) is formed between the bottom surface 27A of the main body 20 and the top surface 82B of the pedestal 82.
- the main body 20 of the electric toothbrush 10 is supported by the charging stand 80 with the bottom surface 27 ⁇ / b> A floating from the top surface 82 ⁇ / b> B of the pedestal 82.
- the gap S is preferably about 1 to 30 mm, and more preferably about 16 mm.
- two recesses 84B are formed in the opening of the hole 84A.
- the hole 84A is formed in an elliptical shape. Therefore, the main body 20 can be inserted into the hole 84 ⁇ / b> A at a position that is 180 degrees different from the charging stand 80 in the circumferential direction.
- the user can arbitrarily select which of the two concave portions 84B is to hook the convex portion 23A of the main body 20 when the main body 20 is inserted.
- the hole 84A of the support portion 84 includes two guide portions 84C protruding toward the central axis of the hole 84A on the inner periphery.
- the two guide portions 84C are disposed at positions on the opposite (opposite) side across the central axis of the hole 84A.
- the two guide portions 84C are formed at different positions in the axial direction (height direction) of the hole 84A. For this reason, the main body 20 of the electric toothbrush 10 is inserted into the hole 84A by the two guide portions 84C while maintaining the posture so that the height direction of the main body 20 is parallel to the axial direction of the hole 84A.
- connection part 90 of the charging stand 80 is provided on the opposite side of the pedestal 82 on the lower side of the pillar 83 as shown in FIG.
- the connection part 90 is formed in the recessed part shape from the outer peripheral side surface of the pillar 83 to the inside, for example.
- the connection unit 90 includes a terminal 93 connected to a terminal (not shown) of the power supply line 120 inside. Power is supplied from the power line 120 via the terminal 93, and the supplied power is supplied to the power transmission device 110.
- the connecting portion 90 has a step structure that is a waterproof structure.
- the step structure of the connecting portion 90 includes a large-diameter portion 91 on the surface side of the case 81 and a small-diameter portion 92 on the back side of the large-diameter portion 91.
- the power supply line 120 includes a small-diameter portion 122 on the distal end side inserted into the connection portion 90 and a large-diameter portion 123 continuous with the small-diameter portion 122. Therefore, when the power supply line 120 is connected to the connection portion 90, the small diameter portion 122 of the power supply line 120 is inserted into the small diameter portion 92 of the connection portion 90.
- the large diameter portion 123 of the power line 120 is inserted into the large diameter portion 91 of the connection portion 90.
- the gap (for example, 0 to 0.4 mm) between the large diameter portion 123 and the large diameter portion 91 is smaller than the gap (for example, 1 mm or more) between the small diameter portion 122 and the small diameter portion 92.
- water that has entered the inside of the connection portion 90 from the outside is likely to stay in the large diameter portion 91 of the connection portion 90 rather than the small diameter portion 122 of the power supply line 120 due to a capillary phenomenon.
- adhesion to the terminal 93 of the water which permeates into the connection part 90 can be suppressed.
- the reliability of the connection part 90 can be maintained over a long period of time.
- substrate 100 of the charging stand 80 is arrange
- the power transmission coil 111 is disposed inside the support portion 84 as shown in FIG.
- the power transmission coil 111 constitutes a primary power supply unit of the power transmission device 110.
- substrate 100, and the power transmission coil 111 are electrically connected by the lead wire 101 penetrated and arrange
- the axial center TCC of the power transmission coil 111 and the axial center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 of the power receiving unit 61 are shifted. Be placed. Specifically, in the axial direction, the center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 is located below the center TCC of the power transmission coil 111. Furthermore, the upper end RCT of the magnetism collecting coil 71 is located above the lower end TCL of the power transmission coil 111. Thereby, at least one part of the magnetism collection coil 71 and the power transmission coil 111 is arrange
- the distance LC between the center TCC of the power transmission coil 111 and the center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 of the power reception unit 61 is preferably less than or equal to half of the axial length LD of the power transmission coil 111. This is because when the length exceeds half of the length LD, the coupling between the power transmission coil and the magnetism collecting coil becomes too small.
- the charging stand 80 of the contactless power supply device 1 of the present embodiment is configured.
- the power transmission device 110 of the charging stand 80 is connected to an AC power source AC via a power line 120 and a connection unit 90 as shown in FIG.
- the power supply line 120 includes a power supply circuit 121 that converts AC power of the AC power supply AC into DC power.
- the power transmission device 110 includes a power transmission coil 111, a first switching element 112A, a second switching element 112B, capacitors 113A and 113B, a first drive circuit 114A, a second drive circuit 114B, and power transmission mounted on the substrate 100.
- a control unit 115, a power transmission resonance capacitor 116, a current detection circuit 117, and a voltage detection circuit 118 are provided.
- the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B convert the direct current (power) converted by the power supply circuit 121 into alternating power by an on / off switching operation.
- the converted alternating power is supplied to the power transmission coil 111.
- the power supply circuit 121 functions as, for example, a 5V constant voltage power supply.
- the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B are connected in series.
- the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B are configured by, for example, a field effect transistor (FET).
- FET field effect transistor
- the first switching element 112A is a P-channel FET
- the second switching element 112B is an N-channel FET.
- the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B constitute a half bridge circuit.
- the first switching element 112A is connected to the capacitor 113A
- the second switching element 112B is connected to the capacitor 113B.
- Capacitors 113A and 113B have the same capacity, and divide the DC voltage applied to the half bridge circuit by about half (1/2).
- first switching element 112A is connected to the first drive circuit 114A.
- the second switching element 112B is connected to the second drive circuit 114B.
- the power transmission control unit 115 controls the power supplied from the first drive circuit 114A to the first switching element 112A and from the second drive circuit 114B to the second switching element 112B.
- the power transmission control unit 115 outputs, for example, a PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) command signal to the first drive circuit 114A and the second drive circuit 114B.
- the first drive circuit 114A and the second drive circuit 114B supply power based on the input PWM signal to the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B.
- the first switching element 112 ⁇ / b> A and the second switching element 112 ⁇ / b> B generate alternating power to be supplied to the power transmission resonance capacitor 116 by repeating ON / OFF switching operations.
- the power transmission resonance capacitor 116 is arranged so as to be connected in series between the connection point between the first switching element 112 ⁇ / b> A and the second switching element 112 ⁇ / b> B and the power transmission coil 111.
- the power transmission resonance capacitor 116 and the power transmission coil 111 constitute a power transmission resonance circuit.
- the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance capacitor 116 and the power transmission coil 111 constituting the power transmission resonance circuit is set to be lower than the drive frequency for driving the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B. Is done.
- the current detection circuit 117 includes a resistor 117A and an amplifier circuit 117B.
- the resistor 117 ⁇ / b> A is connected to the ground side of the power transmission device 110 and is used to detect an input current input to the power transmission device 110.
- the amplifier circuit 117B amplifies the voltage generated at both ends of the resistor 117A. Then, the amplification circuit 117B converts the magnitude of the current detected by the resistor 117A into a voltage, amplifies it, and outputs it to the power transmission control unit 115.
- the voltage detection circuit 118 is connected to a connection point between the power transmission resonance capacitor 116 and the power transmission coil 111, and is connected to the ground side through two resistors 118A and 118B.
- the voltage detection circuit 118 detects a resonance voltage V that is a voltage of the power transmission resonance circuit.
- the voltage detection circuit 118 outputs the resonance voltage V detected at the connection point between the two resistors 118A and 118B to the power transmission control unit 115.
- the power transmission control unit 115 Based on the resonance voltage V, the power transmission control unit 115 switches between a transmission mode and a standby mode, which will be described later, and controls them. That is, when the resonance voltage V is lower than the predetermined voltage, the power transmission control unit 115 determines that the main body 20 shown in FIG.
- the power transmission control unit 115 determines that the main body 20 is not supported by the charging stand 80 and sets the standby mode. In the standby mode, power smaller than that in the transmission mode is supplied to the power transmission coil 111 of the power transmission device 110.
- the circuit of the power transmission device 110 of the non-contact power feeding device 1 is configured.
- circuit configurations of the magnetic collector 70 and the power receiving device 60 of the non-contact power feeding device 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
- the magnetic collecting device 70 of the electric toothbrush 10 includes a magnetic collecting coil 71 and a magnetic collecting resonance capacitor 72 as shown in FIG.
- the magnetism collecting coil 71 and the magnetism collecting resonance capacitor 72 form a magnetism collecting circuit constituting the magnetism collecting resonance circuit.
- the magnetism collecting resonance capacitor 72 is mounted on the substrate 50 (see FIG. 6).
- the power receiving device 60 of the electric toothbrush 10 includes a power receiving coil 62 that is magnetically coupled to the magnetism collecting coil 71, a diode 64 and a smoothing capacitor 65 that form a rectifier circuit, a current detection circuit 66, a power reception control unit 67, a switch 68, and a timing detection circuit 69. And a charging display unit 24D.
- the diode 64, the smoothing capacitor 65, the current detection circuit 66, the power reception control unit 67, the switch 68, and the timing detection circuit 69 are mounted on the substrate 50 and connected to the rechargeable battery 41 that is a load.
- the magnetism collecting device 70 and the power receiving device 60 are not electrically connected but are magnetically coupled. Therefore, the magnetic flux collector 70 is not connected to the rechargeable battery 41 that is a load.
- the alternating magnetic flux generated from the power transmission coil 111 shown in FIG. 21 is linked to the magnetic collecting coil 71 shown in FIG. Then, electric power is transmitted from the power transmission coil 111 to the magnetic flux collecting coil 71 by magnetic resonance between the power transmission device 110 and the magnetic flux collector 70.
- the electric power transmitted to the magnetic collecting coil 71 is transmitted from the magnetic collecting coil 71 to the receiving coil 62 by electromagnetic induction between the power receiving device 60 and the magnetic collecting device 70.
- alternating power is generated in the power receiving coil 62. That is, the power transmission coil 111 (see FIG. 6) of the power transmission device 110 transmits power to the power reception coil 62 of the power reception device 60 via the magnetic flux collection coil 71 of the magnetic current collector 70.
- the power reception unit 61 including the power transmission coil 111, the power reception coil 62, and the magnetism collecting coil 71 constitutes a non-contact power transmission unit.
- the alternating power generated in the power receiving coil 62 of the power receiving unit 61 is converted from an alternating current to a direct current by the diode 64.
- the diode 64 is connected to the smoothing capacitor 65 and the rechargeable battery 41 that is a load. Smoothing capacitor 65 reduces noise included in the direct current converted by diode 64.
- the rechargeable battery 41 is supplied with the direct current converted by the diode 64. Between the diode 64 and the rechargeable battery 41, a switch 68 for turning on / off the supply of the converted direct current is disposed.
- the current detection circuit 66 of the power receiving device 60 includes a resistor 66A and an amplifier circuit 66B.
- the resistor 66 ⁇ / b> A is connected to the ground side of the power receiving device 60 and is used to detect an input current input to the rechargeable battery 41 that is a load.
- the amplifier circuit 66B amplifies the voltage generated across the resistor 66A. Then, the amplifier circuit 66B converts the magnitude of the current detected by the resistor 66A into a voltage, amplifies it, and outputs it to the power reception control unit 67.
- the power reception control unit 67 controls the charging operation of the rechargeable battery 41 by switching the switch 68 on / off based on the voltage detected by the current detection circuit 66. That is, the power reception control unit 67 switches between execution and non-execution of power supply to the rechargeable battery 41. Specifically, when the voltage of the rechargeable battery 41 becomes less than a predetermined voltage (for example, 3 V in the case of a lithium ion rechargeable battery), the power reception control unit 67 turns on the switch 68 and starts charging. On the other hand, when the voltage of the rechargeable battery 41 becomes equal to or higher than a predetermined voltage (for example, 4.2 V in the case of a lithium ion rechargeable battery), the switch 68 is turned off to stop charging.
- a predetermined voltage for example, 3 V in the case of a lithium ion rechargeable battery
- the power reception control unit 67 switches the display of the charging display unit 24D. Specifically, the power reception control unit 67 turns on the charge display unit 24 ⁇ / b> D while charging the rechargeable battery 41. On the other hand, when the rechargeable battery 41 is not being charged, the charging display unit 24D is not turned on. Thereby, it can be made to recognize whether a user is charging.
- the power reception control unit 67 communicates with the power transmission control unit 115 (see FIG. 21) of the power transmission device 110 and detects the main body 20 by switching the switch 68 on and off. And the power transmission control part 115 detects the resonance voltage V which changes with switching of the switch 68 of the power receiving apparatus 60 by the voltage detection circuit 118 (refer FIG. 21). Thereby, the power transmission control unit 115 adjusts the output of the alternating power generated by the power transmission coil 111.
- the timing detection circuit 69 of the power receiving device 60 shown in FIG. 22 detects the presence or absence of a waveform during a predetermined period of alternating power generated by the power receiving coil 62.
- the waveform detected by the timing detection circuit 69 correlates with the output of the alternating power supplied to the power transmission coil 111 (see FIG. 21) of the power transmission device 110. Therefore, the timing detection circuit 69 can detect the presence or absence of alternating power supplied to the power transmission coil 111.
- the timing detection circuit 69 is composed of, for example, a transistor.
- timing detection circuit 69 The detailed operation of the timing detection circuit 69 will be described below.
- the timing detection circuit 69 When alternating power is generated in the power receiving coil 62, a voltage is continuously applied to the power receiving coil 62. Therefore, the transistors forming the timing detection circuit 69 are kept on. At this time, the timing detection circuit 69 outputs the first timing signal SA to the power reception control unit 67. On the other hand, when no alternating power is generated in the power receiving coil 62, the transistor is turned off. At this time, the timing detection circuit 69 outputs the second timing signal SB to the power reception control unit 67. That is, the power reception control unit 67 detects the presence / absence of alternating power supplied from the power transmission device 110 based on the input first timing signal SA or second timing signal SB. Then, the power reception control unit 67 controls the on / off operation of the switch 68 and the lighting operation of the charge display unit 24D.
- the power transmission control unit 115 outputs a PWM signal for causing the gate G of the first switching element 112A to repeat the on / off operation from the first drive circuit 114A.
- the PWM signal includes information of the first on-time TXA corresponding to the on-time TX in the operation of one cycle T (for example, 7 ⁇ s), which is a length for turning on the first switching element 112A.
- the first switching element 112A is formed of a P-channel FET.
- the first switching element 112A is turned on when a low level (eg, 0 V) gate voltage VX is applied to the gate G.
- the gate voltage VX of a high level for example, 5 V that is the input voltage from the power supply circuit 121
- the power transmission control unit 115 outputs a PWM signal for causing the gate G of the second switching element 112B to repeat the on / off operation from the second drive circuit 114B.
- the PWM signal includes information on the second on-time TXB corresponding to the on-time TX in the operation of one cycle T (for example, 7 ⁇ s), which is a length for turning on the second switching element 112B.
- the second switching element 112B is formed of an N-channel FET. Therefore, the second switching element 112B is turned off when the low-level gate voltage VY is applied to the gate G. On the other hand, when a high level gate voltage VY is applied to the gate G, the gate G is turned on.
- the power transmission control unit 115 alternates the first on-time TXA when the first switching element 112A is on and the second on-time TXB when the second switching element 112B is on alternately in time series.
- the PWM signal is output to each gate G so that Thereby, as shown in (c) of Drawing 23, the power transmission coil current which flows into power transmission coil 111 of power transmission device 110 turns into a sine wave-like waveform, for example.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 is the resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit.
- the drive frequency fD is the frequency of the PWM signal applied to the gates G of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B.
- the power reception resonance frequency f2 is the resonance frequency of the magnetic power collection device alone or the power reception device including the magnetic current collection circuit.
- the main body 20 is supported by the charging stand 80, and as shown in FIG. 18, the values of the respective components are set in a state where the power receiving unit 61 and the power transmission coil 111 are arranged.
- the design value of the inductance L of the power transmission coil 111 is set to 4 ⁇ H.
- the design value of the capacitance C of the power transmission resonance capacitor 116 is set to 0.36 ⁇ F.
- the design value of the inductance L of the magnetism collecting coil 71 is set to 14 ⁇ H.
- the design value of the capacitance C of the magnetism collecting resonance capacitor 72 is set to 77200 pF.
- the design value of the inductance L of the receiving coil 62 is set to 2 ⁇ H.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 and the power reception resonance frequency f2 are calculated according to the following equation (1).
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 is about 133 kHz
- the power reception resonance frequency f2 is about 153 kHz.
- the drive frequency fD is set to, for example, 143 kHz so as to satisfy the relationship of f1 ⁇ fD ⁇ f2 based on the designed power transmission resonance frequency f1 and power reception resonance frequency f2.
- the drive frequency fD may vary from the design value due to the influence of an oscillator as a component.
- the drive frequency fD when the drive frequency fD is set to 143 kHz, if a variation of ⁇ 0.5% occurs from the design value, the drive frequency fD varies in the range of about 142 kHz to 144 kHz.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 and the power reception resonance frequency f2 are It becomes as follows.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 can be in the range of 126 kHz to 140 kHz and the power reception resonance frequency f2 can be in the range of 145 kHz to 162 kHz due to variations in the components.
- the contactless power supply device 1 maintains the relationship of f1 ⁇ fD ⁇ f2 even if a general size variation (for example, about ⁇ 5%) occurs in the component parts.
- a general size variation for example, about ⁇ 5%
- the design values of the component parts are set.
- the inductance L of the power transmission coil 111 is as follows.
- the magnetic core 63 constituting the power reception unit 61 does not exist in the vicinity of the power transmission coil 111. Therefore, the inductance L of the power transmission coil 111 is smaller than that when the power reception unit 61 shown in FIG.
- the value of the inductance L of the power transmission coil 111 changes between the arrangement in which the magnetic core 63 exists in the vicinity of the power transmission coil 111 shown in FIG. 18 and the arrangement in which the magnetic core 63 does not exist. Therefore, in this embodiment, the arrangement position, the magnetic core 63, and the like are designed so that the power transmission resonance frequency f3 is equal to or lower than the drive frequency fD regardless of the presence or absence of the magnetic core 63.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f3 is a value corresponding to the power transmission resonance frequency f1 of the power transmission resonance circuit when the magnetic core 63 is not provided.
- the design is such that the change in the inductance L when the magnetic core 63 is not in the vicinity of the power transmission coil 111 is within -3%.
- the inductance L of the power transmission coil 111 in a state where the main body 20 is not supported by the charging stand 80 is 3.7 ⁇ H to 4.1 ⁇ H.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f3 varies in the range of 128.3 kHz to 141.8 kHz from the equation (1). Even in this case, the relationship of f3 ⁇ fD is satisfied.
- Any of the power transmission resonance frequencies f3 when included in the second range and when the main body is not disposed in the power transmission device can be set smaller than the drive frequency fD.
- the first range refers to the coupling between the power transmission coil 111 and the magnetism collecting coil 71 when the main body 20 shown in FIG. 1 is supported by the charging stand 80 and the power receiving unit 61 and the power transmission coil 111 shown in FIG. It is a coefficient.
- the second range is a coupling coefficient between the power transmission coil 111 and the magnetism collecting coil 71 when the main body 20 is disposed apart.
- the design values of the respective components are set so that the power transmission resonance frequency f1 (f3) and the power reception resonance frequency f2 are close to the drive frequency fD.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 based on the design value is set to be smaller (less than) the drive frequency fD and 85% or more of the drive frequency fD.
- the power reception resonance frequency f2 based on the design value is set so as to be greater (beyond) the drive frequency fD and 115% or less of the drive frequency fD.
- fill required output and efficiency when it exceeds 85% and less than 115% it is preferable to set to the said range.
- the impedance Z of the resonance circuit such as the power transmission device 110 is obtained by the following equation (2).
- R1 represents the resistance value of the power transmission coil 111.
- Impedance Z also varies.
- the impedance Z is when the power transmission resonance frequency f1 matches the drive frequency fD.
- a higher first impedance ZA is shown.
- the impedance Z is equal to the power transmission resonance frequency f1.
- the second impedance ZB is higher than that when the operation is performed.
- the input current and the output current also vary.
- the power transmission control unit 115 of the power transmission device 110 suppresses variations in the power transmission coil current by the following method.
- the ON times TX and TY of the PWM signal applied to the gates G of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B are measured in advance. To do. Then, the measured on times TX and TY are stored in the storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115. Specifically, in the transmission mode described above, the power transmission control unit 115 sets the on-time TX of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B to the first on-time TXA that is a first fixed value, Set as the second on-time TXB.
- the power transmission control unit 115 sets the on-time TY of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B to the first on-time TYA, the second fixed value, and the second Set as on-time TYB. Then, in the transmission mode and standby mode, the driving of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B is controlled based on the stored first fixed value and second fixed value. Thereby, the dispersion
- the on-time TX corresponds to the on-time in the transmission mode described above.
- the on-time TY corresponds to the on-time in the standby mode described above.
- each element constituting the circuit of the power transmission device 110 is mounted on the substrate 100. Then, in a state where the power transmission coil 111 is connected to the power transmission device 110, the power source that displays the output current and the power transmission device 110 are connected.
- the main body 20 is inserted into the support portion 84 of the charging stand 80.
- the power transmission coil 111 of the charging stand 80 and the power receiving unit 61 of the main body 20 are arranged so as to perform a charging operation.
- a specified voltage for example, 5 V
- the voltage is applied to the connection unit 90 that is the input unit of the power transmission device 110. This arrangement corresponds to the state of the transmission mode.
- the output of the PWM signal is changed and applied to the gates G of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B.
- the output of the PWM signal is adjusted so that the output current (charging current) supplied to the power receiving unit 61 of the main body 20 measured by the multimeter is within a predetermined range.
- the ON time of the PWM signal when the output current is included in the predetermined range is set as the ON time TX.
- the set on-time TX is stored in a storage unit (not shown) of the power transmission control unit 115.
- the output of the PWM signal is changed for each of the first drive circuit 114A and the second drive circuit 114B, and the on-time TX is individually measured.
- measurement is performed by changing the on-time TX of the PWM signal of the first drive circuit 114A. Then, in the specific PWM signal, the on-time TX when the output current (charging current) is included in the predetermined range is set as the first on-time TXA. Similarly, the second on-time TXB is set based on the on-time TX of the PWM signal of the second drive circuit 114B. Then, the first on-time TXA and the second on-time TXB that are set are stored in the storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115 as the first fixed value.
- the first fixed value is an example of a fixed value in the transmission mode.
- the predetermined range is a range from the lower limit to the upper limit of the target output current (charging current).
- the on time TX in the transmission mode is set by the above method.
- the main body 20 shown in FIG. 18 is removed from the charging stand 80. And it arrange
- the main body 20 does not exist, so the output of the PWM signal is adjusted while observing the output current of the power supply. Then, the ON time of the PWM signal when the output current is included in the predetermined range is set as the ON time TY. Further, the set on-time TY is stored in a storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115 (not shown).
- the predetermined range is a range of output current values set so as to achieve power consumption that sufficiently satisfies the regulations.
- the output of the PWM signal is changed for each of the first drive circuit 114A and the second drive circuit 114B, and the on-time TY is individually measured.
- the measurement is performed by changing the ON time TY of the PWM signal of the first drive circuit 114A. Then, in the specific PWM signal, the on-time TY when the output current is included in the predetermined range is set as the first on-time TYA. Similarly, the second on-time TYB is set based on the on-time TY of the PWM signal of the second drive circuit 114B. Then, the set first on-time TYA and second on-time TYB are stored in the storage unit (not shown) of the power transmission control unit 115 as the second fixed value.
- the second fixed value is an example of a fixed value in the standby mode.
- the on time TY in the standby mode is set by the above method.
- FIGS. 25 to 29 show an example in which the drive frequency fD is 143 kHz and one period T is 7 ⁇ s.
- 25 (a) and 25 (b) show an example of the PWM signal when the second on-time TXB is set smaller than the first on-time TXA in the transmission mode.
- the first on-time TXA is set to 1 ⁇ s
- the second on-time TXB is set to 0.75 ⁇ s.
- 26A and 26B show the first on-time TXA and the second time in the power transmission apparatus 110 when the impedance Z shown in FIG. 24A is the second impedance ZB in the transmission mode.
- An example of setting the ON time TXB is shown.
- the first on-time TXA is set to 1 ⁇ s
- the second on-time TXB is set to 1 ⁇ s.
- FIGS. 27A and 27B show the first on-time TXA and the second time in the power transmission apparatus 110 when the impedance Z shown in FIG. 24A is the first impedance ZA in the transmission mode.
- An example of setting the ON time TXB is shown.
- the first on-time TXA is set to 0.75 ⁇ s
- the second on-time TXB is set to 0.75 ⁇ s.
- the first on-time TXA and the second on-time TXB of the power transmission device 110 that exhibits the second impedance ZB are the first of the power transmission device 110 that exhibits the first impedance ZA.
- a value larger than the ON time TXA 1 and the second ON time TXB is set.
- 28A and 28B show the first on-time TYA and second time of the power transmission apparatus 110 when the impedance Z shown in FIG. 24A is the second impedance ZB in the standby mode.
- An example of setting the ON time TYB is shown.
- the first on-time TYA is set to 0.375 ⁇ s
- the second on-time TYP is set to 0.125 ⁇ s.
- the first on-time TXA and the second on-time TXB shown in FIG. 26 are set to values larger than the first on-time TYA and the second on-time TYB shown in FIG.
- FIGS. 29A and 29B show the first on-time TYA and second time of the power transmission apparatus 110 when the impedance Z shown in FIG. 24A is the first impedance ZA in the standby mode.
- An example of setting the ON time TYB is shown.
- the first on-time TYA is set to 0.125 ⁇ s
- the second on-time TYP is set to 0.125 ⁇ s.
- the first on-time TXA and the second on-time TXB shown in FIG. 27 are set to values larger than the first on-time TYA and the second on-time TYB shown in FIG.
- the ON time TX in the transmission mode is set to a value larger than the ON time TY in the standby mode.
- the power transmission coil 111 was formed by winding a bundle of 140 0.06 mm diameter wires with 10 turns.
- the power transmission coil 111 is 15 mm long in the axial direction, and has an elliptical long side of 40 mm and a short side of 30 mm. Thereby, the inductance L of the power transmission coil 111 was designed to be 4 ⁇ H.
- the magnetic core 63 of the power receiving unit 61 was formed in a shape having an axial length of 9 mm and an outer diameter of 12 mm. At this time, the outer diameter of the magnetic core 63 is configured to be substantially equal to (including equal to) the outer diameter of the power receiving unit 61.
- the magnetism collecting coil 71 of the power receiving unit 61 was formed by winding 16 wires each having a 0.06 mm diameter wire bundle with 16 turns. And the magnetism collection coil 71 was formed in the shape of length 6mm of an axial direction. Thus, the inductance L of the magnetism collecting coil 71 was designed to be a design value of 14 ⁇ H.
- the power receiving coil 62 of the power receiving unit 61 was formed by winding a 0.4 mm diameter winding with 6 turns. And the receiving coil 62 was formed in the shape of length 6mm of an axial direction.
- the inductance L of the power receiving coil 62 was designed to be a design value of 2 ⁇ H.
- the distance LC is an axial distance between the above-described center TCC of the power transmission coil 111 and the center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 of the power receiving unit 61.
- FIG. 30 shows the experimental results of the output current and the coupling coefficient obtained for the distance LC in the non-contact power feeding apparatus 1 designed as in the above embodiment.
- the output current flowing through the power transmission coil 111 increases.
- the output current becomes maximum at a distance LC (for example, about 10 mm) where the coupling coefficient is near 0.2 and larger than 0.2.
- the output current decreases as the absolute value of the distance LC increases at a distance LC where the coupling coefficient is near 0.2 and smaller than 0.2.
- the output current when the absolute value of the distance LC is 4.5 mm is about 20% than the output current (for example, I1) when the distance LC is 0 mm ( It can be seen that 1.2 ⁇ I1) increases.
- the magnetism collecting coil 71 is arranged near the bottom of the main body 20.
- the axial center TCC of the power transmission coil 111 and the axial center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 are shifted from each other.
- the power transmission coil 111 is an air core, and the magnetism collecting coil 71 is wound around the magnetic core 63.
- the inductance L of the power transmission coil 111 decreases as the center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 shifts from the center TCC of the power transmission coil 111. Therefore, the power transmission resonance frequency f1 of the power transmission resonance circuit increases from the equation (1).
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 is set to be lower than the drive frequency fD of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 approaches the drive frequency fD as the center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 is shifted from the center TCC of the power transmission coil 111.
- the input current increases as shown in FIG.
- the absolute value of the distance LC increases (up to about 4.5 mm)
- the coupling coefficient between the power transmission coil 111 and the magnetism collecting coil 71 decreases, but the input current increases.
- the output current of the power receiving device 60 can be increased.
- the magnetic core 63 of the embodiment has a bobbin shape. Therefore, the alternating magnetic flux output from the power transmission coil 111 is easily collected by the magnetic core 63. That is, the magnetic flux passing through the bobbin-shaped core is bent through the collar portion of the magnetic core 63. Therefore, the magnetic flux easily returns to the power transmission coil 111. Thereby, the leakage of magnetic flux is suppressed and the coupling degree of the coupling coefficient of the power transmission coil 111 and the magnetism collection coil 71 increases. As a result, a reduction in power transmission efficiency can be suppressed.
- the non-contact power feeding device 1 arranges the center TCC of the power transmission coil 111 and the center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 in a shifted manner. Thereby, said effect
- the power receiving unit 61 of the present embodiment first winds the magnetic collecting coil 71 around a bobbin-shaped magnetic core 63. And the receiving coil 62 is wound around the outer periphery of the magnetism collecting coil 71 with, for example, an insulating tape interposed therebetween, and the power receiving unit 61 is configured.
- the magnetism collecting coil 71 has a larger Q value as a characteristic value of the coil.
- the Q value is represented by “ ⁇ L / r” (“r” indicates a resistance value). Therefore, it is preferable to increase the Q value by increasing the number of turns of the magnetism collecting coil 71 to increase the inductance L.
- the magnetism collecting coil 71 is wound on the magnetic core 63 evenly, for example, doublely.
- the power receiving coil 62 is wound around the outer periphery of the magnetism collecting coil 71 wound around the magnetic core 63.
- the power receiving unit 61 is configured.
- the winding start end portion 62 ⁇ / b> A and the winding end end portion 62 ⁇ / b> B are exposed to the outside of the power receiving portion 61. Therefore, it becomes easy to connect the power receiving coil 62 to each external element.
- the magnetism collecting coil 71 is wound by an even number of times, the winding start end portion 71A and the winding end end portion 71B can be arranged on the same side in the axial direction. Therefore, the winding start end portion 71 ⁇ / b> A and the winding end end portion 71 ⁇ / b> B of the magnetism collecting coil 71 can be easily pulled out of the power receiving unit 61. This facilitates the connection between the winding start end portion 71A and the winding end end portion 71B of the magnetism collecting coil 71 and each external element.
- the power receiving coil 62 is wound around the bobbin-shaped magnetic core 63 in a single layer.
- the power collecting unit 161 is configured by winding the magnetic collecting coil 71 on the outer periphery of the power receiving coil 62 an even number of times.
- the winding start end portion 62A and the winding end end portion 62B of the power receiving coil 62 are disposed on opposite sides in the axial direction. Therefore, it is necessary to form an area RA for pulling out the winding end end end 62B of the power receiving coil 62 on the winding end end 62B side.
- the magnetic collecting coil 71 is wound around the bobbin-shaped magnetic core 63, and the receiving coil 62 is wound around the outer periphery of the magnetic collecting coil 71. Therefore, it is not necessary to form the region RA unlike the power receiving unit 161 of the comparative example shown in FIG. Thereby, a decrease in the number of turns of the magnetism collecting coil 71 can be suppressed. As a result, the Q value of the magnetism collecting coil 71 can be increased.
- the magnetic flux collecting device 70 Since the magnetic flux collecting device 70 is not electrically connected to the rechargeable battery 41, it is easier to increase the Q value than the power receiving coil 62. Then, the magnetic flux output from the power transmission coil 111 is linked to the magnetic collecting coil 71, and the magnetic flux output from the magnetic collecting coil 71 is linked to the power receiving coil 62. Thereby, the transmission efficiency of electric power can be improved compared with the case where the magnetic flux collector 70 does not exist.
- a non-contact power feeding device including a magnetism collecting circuit increases power transmission efficiency when the drive frequency fD of each switching element, the power transmission resonance frequency f1 and the power reception resonance frequency f2 of the magnetism collection circuit are substantially matched. Can be further enhanced.
- the frequencies fD, f1, and f2 are matched, adjustment with high accuracy is required. For this reason, there is a concern that the productivity of the non-contact power feeding device is lowered. Therefore, the non-contact power feeding device 1 of the present embodiment sets the frequencies fD, f1, and f2 to values having different sizes. Therefore, it is not necessary to match the frequencies fD, f1, and f2. This eliminates the need for highly accurate adjustment even if there are variations in manufacturing components (tolerances). As a result, the productivity of the non-contact power feeding device 1 can be increased.
- the power transmission resonance frequency f1 is set smaller than the drive frequency fD. Therefore, the operations of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B are stabilized as compared with the case where the power transmission resonance frequency f1 is higher than the drive frequency fD. That is, when the power transmission resonance frequency f1 is made lower than the drive frequency fD, inductive resonance occurs as a resonance circuit. Therefore, noise (current ringing) hardly occurs and the operation is stabilized. This makes it difficult for power transmission efficiency to decrease.
- the power reception resonance frequency f2 is higher than the drive frequency fD, it is possible to obtain a stable output with respect to load fluctuations as compared with the case where the power reception resonance frequency f2 is lower. This has been confirmed by the inventors through tests.
- the contactless power supply device 1 with high power transmission efficiency and excellent productivity can be realized.
- the non-contact power feeding device 1 of the present embodiment defines the lower limit (85%) of the power transmission resonance frequency f1. Therefore, high power transmission efficiency can be ensured.
- the non-contact power feeding device 1 of the present embodiment has a different coupling coefficient, is included in either the first range or the second range, or even when the main body is not arranged in the power transmission device.
- the magnitude relationship between the drive frequency fD of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B and the power transmission resonance frequency f1 is maintained. Therefore, the influence on switching due to the influence of the arrangement position of the magnetic flux collector 70 with respect to the power transmission apparatus 110 can be suppressed. Thereby, a possibility that the transmission efficiency of electric power may fall can be reduced.
- the rechargeable battery 41 as a load is charged in a state where the axial center TCC of the power transmission coil 111 and the axial center RCC of the magnetism collecting coil 71 are shifted. Therefore, as described in FIG. 30, the output current can be increased as compared with the case where the axial centers of the power transmission coil 111 and the magnetism collecting coil 71 coincide. Thereby, the non-contact electric power feeder 1 which can transmit larger electric power is realizable.
- the non-contact power feeding device 1 is configured by winding a power receiving coil 62 and a magnetic collecting coil 71 around a bobbin-shaped magnetic core 63 containing a magnetic material. Therefore, the magnetic flux interlinking with the power transmission coil 111 and the magnetism collecting coil 71 is difficult to leak. Thereby, the power transmission efficiency can be further increased.
- the magnetic collecting coil 71 and the power receiving coil 62 are wound around one magnetic core 63. Therefore, the configuration of the non-contact power feeding device 1 can be simplified.
- the power transmission control unit 115 measures and grasps the on-time TX in advance so that the output current (power reception current) of the power reception unit is included in a predetermined range.
- the grasped on-time TX is stored in the storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115 as the first fixed value.
- the predetermined range is a range from an upper limit to a lower limit of the allowable charging current. Then, the power transmission device 110 is driven using the first fixed value set in advance in the transmission mode. This eliminates the need to perform feedback based on the output current. As a result, more appropriate power transmission efficiency can be obtained.
- the configuration of the non-contact power feeding device 1 can be simplified.
- the power transmission control unit 115 uses one power transmission resonance capacitor 116 to perform control so as to reduce variation in the power transmission coil current flowing through the power transmission coil 111. Therefore, compared with the case where a variable capacitor or a some capacitor
- the power transmission control unit 115 of the present embodiment individually sets the ON times TX of the first switching element 112A and the second switching element 112B individually in advance. Therefore, more appropriate power transmission efficiency can be obtained. Furthermore, the power transmission coil current can be finely adjusted by individually setting the ON time TX. Thereby, also in the structure of the power transmission control part 115 with low resolution
- the power transmission control unit 115 measures and grasps the ON time TY in advance so that the output current is included in the predetermined range.
- the grasped ON time TY is stored in the storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115 as the second fixed value.
- the predetermined range is an output current range defined for reducing power consumption. Then, the power transmission device 110 is driven using the preset second fixed value in the standby mode. This eliminates the need to perform feedback based on the output current. As a result, power consumption is appropriately reduced.
- the description related to the present embodiment is an exemplification of a form that the non-contact power feeding device according to the present invention can take. Therefore, it is not intended to limit the form that the non-contact power feeding device can take. That is, the non-contact power feeding device according to the present invention can take a form in which, for example, a modification of the embodiment described below and at least two modifications not contradicting each other are combined.
- the configuration in which the on times TX and TY are set by measuring the output current (charging current) has been described as an example, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the on times TX and TY may be set based on the input current.
- the ON time of the PWM signal when the input current is included in the predetermined range is set as the ON times TX and TY.
- the set on times TX and TY are stored in the storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115.
- the on times TX and TY may be set based on the resonance voltage V. In this case, the ON time of the PWM signal when the resonance voltage V is included in the predetermined range is set as the ON times TX and TY.
- the set on times TX and TY are stored in the storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115. Further, the ON times TX and TY may be set based on the power transmission coil current of the power transmission coil 111. In this case, the ON time of the PWM signal when the power transmission coil current is included in the predetermined range is set as the ON times TX and TY. Then, the set on times TX and TY are stored in the storage unit of the power transmission control unit 115. The set on times TX and TY correspond to the first on time TXA and the second on time TXB in the transmission mode. Further, in the standby mode, the first on-time TYA and the second on-time TYB correspond.
- the power transmission device 110 is described as an example of the half bridge circuit shown in FIG. 21, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the power transmission device 110 may be configured by a full bridge circuit illustrated in FIG.
- the power transmission device 210 includes the first switching element 212A, the second switching element 212B, the third switching element 212C, the fourth switching element 212D, the smoothing capacitor 213, the first drive circuit 214A, and the second switching element 212A.
- the power transmission device 210 shown in FIG. 33 has an on-time TZ of the PWM signal input to the gate G of each switching element, as shown in (a), (b), (c), and (d) of FIG. Is set.
- the on-time TZA of the first switching element 212A and the on-time TZD of the fourth switching element 212D are set to be equal.
- the on-time TZB of the second switching element 212B and the on-time TZC of the third switching element 212C are set to be equal.
- the power transmission coil current flowing through the power transmission coil 111 of the power transmission device 210 has, for example, a sinusoidal waveform. In the case of a full bridge, the output can be increased because the power supply voltage is doubled.
- the power receiving device 60 has been described by taking a configuration in which the alternating power of the power receiving coil 62 is half-wave rectified as an example, but may be full-wave rectified. Thereby, power loss can be reduced.
- the configuration in which the power receiving coil 62 is disposed on the outer periphery of the magnetism collecting coil 71 has been described as an example. However, if there is a space, the power receiving coil 62 may be disposed on the inner periphery.
- the configuration in which the magnetic current collector 70 is provided in the electric toothbrush 10 that is a small electric device has been described as an example, but the configuration may be provided in the charging stand 80. Thereby, a main body can be reduced in size.
- the magnetic flux collector 70 may be omitted.
- a power reception resonance capacitor is connected to the power reception coil 62 instead of the magnetism collection resonance capacitor 72.
- a power reception resonance circuit is configured by the power reception coil 62 and the power reception resonance capacitor. At this time, the resonance frequency of the power reception resonance circuit including the power reception coil 62 and the power reception resonance capacitor corresponds to the power reception resonance frequency f2. Thereby, the number of parts can be reduced.
- the magnetic core 63 may be formed in a rod shape. Furthermore, the magnetic core 63 may be omitted, and the power receiving coil 62 and the magnetism collecting coil 71 may be fixed by heat fusion. Thereby, a main body can be reduced in size.
- the non-contact power feeding device of the present embodiment is a non-contact type provided with an oral cleaning machine that discharges water and cleans the inside of the oral cavity, or a stain cleaner, a shaver, or a hair removal machine that polishes teeth and removes stains. You may apply to an electric power feeder. This eliminates the need for electrical contacts, so it can be used safely around water.
- One embodiment of the non-contact power feeding device of the present invention includes a power transmission resonance circuit that outputs an alternating magnetic flux by alternating power supplied from a power supply circuit, and a power transmission device that includes a switching element that generates the alternating magnetic flux in the power transmission resonance circuit.
- a magnetic flux collecting device including a magnetic flux collecting circuit that is a resonant circuit that can be magnetically coupled to the power transmission resonant circuit and is not electrically connected to a load, a power receiving coil that can be magnetically coupled to the magnetic flux collecting circuit, and a power receiving coil
- a power receiving device including a rectifier circuit capable of supplying power output from the power source to a load.
- the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit may be lower than the drive frequency of the switching element, and the power reception resonance frequency of the magnetism collecting circuit may be higher than the drive frequency of the switching element.
- the magnetic flux collecting circuit since the magnetic flux collecting circuit is not electrically connected to the load, the magnetic flux collecting coil of the magnetic flux collecting circuit is hardly affected by the load (rechargeable battery). Therefore, unlike the power receiving coil, the Q value can be set large without depending on the load. Then, the magnetic flux output from the power transmission coil of the power transmission resonance circuit is linked to the magnetism collecting coil of the magnetism collecting circuit, and the magnetic flux output from the magnetism collecting coil is linked to the power receiving coil. Thereby, transmission of the electric power from the power transmission coil of the power transmission resonance circuit to the magnetism collecting coil of the magnetism collecting circuit can be executed under a high Q value. An increase in the Q value contributes to an increase in power transmission efficiency.
- a non-contact power feeding device including a magnetic flux collecting circuit
- the drive frequency of the switching element and the resonance frequency of all the resonance circuits related to power transmission are substantially matched, the power transmission efficiency is further increased. Can do.
- adjustment with high accuracy is required. For this reason, there is a concern that the productivity of the non-contact power feeding device is lowered. Therefore, according to the non-contact power feeding device having the above configuration, each frequency is set to a value having a different size. Therefore, it is not necessary to match each frequency. This eliminates the need for highly accurate adjustment even if there are variations in manufacturing components (tolerances). As a result, the productivity of the non-contact power feeding device 1 can be increased.
- the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit is set smaller than the driving frequency of the switching element. Therefore, the operation of the switching element is stabilized as compared with the case where the power transmission resonance frequency is higher than the drive frequency. This makes it difficult for power transmission efficiency to decrease.
- the power reception resonance frequency of the magnetism collecting circuit is larger than the driving frequency of the switching element, it is possible to obtain a stable output with respect to load fluctuations as compared with the case where it is smaller.
- the range of the power reception resonance frequency of the magnetism collecting circuit may be 115% or less, exceeding the driving frequency of the switching element.
- the power transmission resonance frequency range of the power transmission resonance circuit may be less than the driving frequency of the switching element and 85% or more.
- the transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit is included in the case where the coupling coefficient when the two are separated from each other is included in the second range smaller than the first range or when the main body is not disposed in the power transmission device. Should be smaller than the drive frequency of the switching element.
- the coupling coefficient which is determined by the arrangement relationship between the power transmission coil and the magnetic collection coil, having different coupling coefficients is included in either the first range or the second range, or the main body is arranged in the power transmission device. Even if not, the magnitude relationship between the drive frequency of the switching element and the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit is maintained. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the possibility that the power transmission efficiency is lowered due to the influence of the arrangement position of the magnetic flux collector with respect to the power transmission device.
- One embodiment of the non-contact power feeding device of the present invention further includes a support portion that can support the magnetic flux collecting device, and the support portion includes a power transmission coil of the power transmission resonance circuit and a magnetic flux collecting coil of the magnetic flux collecting circuit. It is good also as a structure which supports a magnetic collector so that at least one part may overlap in an axial direction, and the center of the axial direction of a power transmission coil and the center of the axial direction of a magnetic collection coil may shift
- the output current can be increased as compared with the case where the centers in the axial direction of the power transmission coil of the power transmission resonance circuit and the magnetism collecting coil of the magnetic flux collecting circuit coincide. Therefore, larger power can be transmitted.
- the power receiving device may include a magnetism collecting device, and the power receiving device may further include a power receiving coil and a core around which the magnetism collecting coil is wound. Thereby, a receiving coil and a magnetism collection coil are wound around one core. Therefore, the configuration of the non-contact power feeding device 1 can be simplified.
- the core may be formed of a magnetic material.
- This configuration includes a core formed of a magnetic material. Therefore, the coupling between the power transmission coil of the power transmission resonance circuit and the magnetism collecting coil of the magnetism collecting circuit can be enhanced. Moreover, the fluctuation
- the core may have a bobbin shape.
- the magnetic flux linked to the power receiving coil and the magnetic collecting coil of the magnetic collecting circuit can be hardly leaked. Therefore, the power transmission efficiency is further improved.
- One aspect of the non-contact power feeding device of the present invention is a power transmission resonance circuit that outputs an alternating magnetic flux by alternating power supplied from a power supply circuit, and a power transmission device that includes a switching element that generates the alternating magnetic flux in the power transmission resonance circuit;
- the power receiving device includes a power receiving coil that can be magnetically coupled to the power transmitting resonance circuit, and a rectifier circuit that can supply power output from the power receiving coil to a load.
- the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit may be lower than the drive frequency of the switching element, and the power reception resonance frequency of the power reception resonance circuit including the power reception coil may be higher than the drive frequency of the switching element.
- the range of the power receiving resonance frequency of the power receiving coil with respect to the driving frequency of the switching element may be 115% or less exceeding the driving frequency of the switching element.
- the range of the power transmission resonance frequency of the power transmission resonance circuit with respect to the drive frequency of the switching element may be less than the drive frequency of the switching element and 85% or more. Thereby, the same effect as (3) is acquired.
- a power transmission resonance circuit that outputs an alternating magnetic flux by supplying alternating power from a power supply circuit, and a power transmission device that includes a plurality of switching elements that are switched so that an alternating magnetic flux is generated in the power transmission resonance circuit;
- a magnetic flux collecting device including a magnetic flux collecting circuit that is magnetically coupled to the power transmission resonance circuit and is a resonance circuit that is not electrically connected to a load;
- a power receiving coil that can be magnetically coupled to the magnetism collecting circuit, and a power receiving device including a rectifier circuit that can supply power output from the power receiving coil to a load;
- a contactless power feeding device wherein a coupling coefficient between the power transmission coil and the coil of the magnetic flux collecting circuit in a state where the magnetic flux collecting device is supported by the support portion is 0.2 or more.
- Appendix (2) The amount of deviation between the axial center of the coil of the power transmission resonant circuit and the axial center of the coil of the magnetic collecting circuit is approximately half of the axial length of the coil of the power transmission resonant circuit. ).
- the power receiving device includes the magnetic current collector,
- the power receiving coil is formed of a magnetic material, and further includes a bobbin around which the power receiving coil and the coil of the magnetic flux collecting circuit are wound,
- the present invention can be applied to various non-contact power supply devices used in homes, medical institutions, or similar environments.
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Abstract
Description
以下に、本実施の形態の非接触給電装置の構成について、図1から図20、主に図1から図8を参照して、説明する。
つまり、上記の設計値で各共振回路を設計した場合、送電共振周波数f1は約133kHz、受電共振周波数f2は約153kHzとなる。
通常、図24の(b)、(c)、(d)に示すように、送電共振周波数f1が駆動周波数fDに近くなるほど、送電装置110の入力電流、送電コイル111に流れる送電コイル電流、および送電装置110の出力電流は、大きくなる。
以下に、本実施の形態の非接触給電装置1の実施例について、図20および図30を参照して、説明する。
本実施の形態に関する説明は、本発明に従う非接触給電装置が取り得る形態の例示である。そのため、非接触給電装置が取り得る形態を制限することを意図していない。つまり、本発明に従う非接触給電装置は、本実施の形態以外に、例えば以下に示される実施の形態の変形例、および相互に矛盾しない少なくとも2つの変形例が組み合わせられた形態を取り得る。
(1)本発明の非接触給電装置の一形態は、電源回路から供給される交番電力により交番磁束を出力する送電共振回路、および送電共振回路に交番磁束を発生させるスイッチング素子を備える送電装置を有する。さらに、送電共振回路と磁気的に結合可能で、負荷と電気的に接続されない共振回路である集磁回路を備える集磁装置と、集磁回路と磁気的に結合可能な受電コイル、および受電コイルから出力される電力を負荷に供給可能な整流回路を備える受電装置を有する。そして、送電共振回路の送電共振周波数はスイッチング素子の駆動周波数よりも小さく、集磁回路の受電共振周波数はスイッチング素子の駆動周波数よりも大きい構成としてもよい。
電源回路から交番電力が供給されることにより交番磁束を出力する送電共振回路、および、前記送電共振回路に交番磁束が発生するようにスイッチングされる複数のスイッチング素子を備える送電装置と、
前記送電共振回路と磁気的に結合可能であり、負荷と電気的に接続されない共振回路である集磁回路を備える集磁装置と、
前記集磁回路と磁気的に結合可能な受電コイル、および、前記受電コイルから出力される電力を負荷に供給可能な整流回路を備える受電装置とを備え、
前記集磁装置が前記支持部により支持された状態における前記送電コイルと前記集磁回路のコイルとの結合係数が0.2以上である、非接触給電装置。
前記送電共振回路のコイルの軸方向の中心と前記集磁回路のコイルの軸方向の中心とのずれ量は、前記送電共振回路のコイルに関する軸方向の長さのおおよそ半分である、付記(1)に記載の非接触給電装置。
前記受電装置は前記集磁装置を含み、
前記受電コイルは、磁性体により形成され、前記受電コイルおよび前記集磁回路のコイルが巻回されるボビンをさらに備え、
前記集磁回路のコイルが前記ボビンに巻回され、そのコイルの外周に前記受電コイルが巻回される、付記(1)または付記(2)に記載の非接触給電装置。
10 電動歯ブラシ
11 ヘッド
20 本体
21 ケース
22 把持部
23 被支持部
23A 凸部
24 表示部
24A イオン表示部
24B 駆動モード表示部
24C 残量表示部
24D 充電表示部
25 電源ボタン
26 上キャップ
26A,27C 表キャップ
26B,27B 内キャップ
26C 連結部
26D 孔
27 下キャップ
27A 底面
28A,28B,28C,28D 弾性部材
29 支持体
29A フック
30 駆動部
31 出力軸
40 電源部
41 充電池(負荷)
42 板金
50,100 基板
51 リードフレーム
60 受電装置
61,161 受電部
62 受電コイル
62A,71A 巻き始め端部
62B,71B 巻き終わり端部
63 磁性体コア(コア)
64 ダイオード(整流回路)
65,213 平滑コンデンサ
66,117 電流検出回路
66A,117A,118A,118B 抵抗
66B,117B 増幅回路
67 受電制御部
68 スイッチ
69 タイミング検出回路
70 集磁装置
71 集磁コイル
72 集磁共振コンデンサ
80 充電スタンド
81 ケース
82 台座
82A 天板
82B 頂面
82C 底板
82D 底面
83 柱
84 支持部
84A 孔
84B 凹部
84C ガイド部
90 接続部
91,123 大径部
92,122 小径部
93 端子
101 リード線
110,210 送電装置
111 送電コイル
112A,212A 第1のスイッチング素子
112B,212B 第2のスイッチング素子
113A,113B コンデンサ
114A,214A 第1のドライブ回路
114B,214B 第2のドライブ回路
115 送電制御部
116 送電共振コンデンサ
118 電圧検出回路
120 電源線
121 電源回路
212C 第3のスイッチング素子
212D 第4のスイッチング素子
214C 第3のドライブ回路
214D 第4のドライブ回路
Claims (11)
- 電源回路から供給される交番電力により交番磁束を出力する送電共振回路と、前記送電共振回路に交番磁束を発生させるスイッチング素子を備える送電装置と、
前記送電共振回路と磁気的に結合可能で、負荷と電気的に接続されない集磁共振回路を構成する集磁回路を備える集磁装置と、
前記集磁回路と磁気的に結合可能な受電コイル、および前記受電コイルから出力される電力を前記負荷に供給可能な整流回路を備える受電装置と、を有し、
前記送電共振回路の送電共振周波数は前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数よりも小さく、前記集磁回路の受電共振周波数は前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数よりも大きい非接触給電装置。 - 前記集磁回路の受電共振周波数の範囲は、前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数を超えて、115%以下である請求項1に記載の非接触給電装置。
- 前記送電共振回路の送電共振周波数の範囲は、前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数未満で、85%以上である請求項1に記載の非接触給電装置。
- 前記送電コイルと前記集磁コイルが近接して配置されたときの結合係数が第1の範囲に含まれる場合、および、前記送電コイルと前記集磁コイルが離れて配置されたときの結合係数が前記第1の範囲よりも小さい第2の範囲に含まれる場合、または本体が送電装置に配置されていない場合のいずれにおいても、
前記送電共振回路の送電共振周波数は、前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数よりも小さい請求項1に記載の非接触給電装置。 - 前記送電装置は、前記集磁装置を支持可能な支持部を、さらに備え、
前記支持部は、前記送電共振回路の送電コイルおよび前記集磁回路の集磁コイルの少なくとも一部が軸方向において重なり合い、前記送電コイルの軸方向における中心と前記集磁コイルの軸方向における中心とが、ずれるように前記集磁装置を支持する請求項1に記載の非接触給電装置。 - 前記受電装置は、前記集磁装置を含み、
前記受電装置は、前記受電コイルおよび前記集磁コイルが巻回されるコアを、さらに備える請求項1に記載の非接触給電装置。 - 前記コアは、磁性体で形成される請求項6に記載の非接触給電装置。
- 前記コアは、ボビン形状を有する請求項7に記載の非接触給電装置。
- 電源回路から供給される交番電力により交番磁束を出力する送電共振回路、および前記送電共振回路に交番磁束を発生させるスイッチング素子を備える送電装置と、
前記送電共振回路と磁気的に結合可能な受電コイル、および前記受電コイルから出力される電力を負荷に供給可能な整流回路を備える受電装置と、を有し、
前記送電共振回路の送電共振周波数は前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数よりも小さく、前記受電コイルを含む受電共振回路の受電共振周波数は前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数よりも大きい非接触給電装置。 - 前記受電コイルの受電共振周波数の範囲は、前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数を超えて、115%以下である請求項9に記載の非接触給電装置。
- 前記送電共振回路の送電共振周波数の範囲は、前記スイッチング素子の駆動周波数未満で、85%以上である請求項9に記載の非接触給電装置。
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JP2017511466A JP6418470B2 (ja) | 2015-04-06 | 2016-03-23 | 非接触給電装置 |
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CN107431383A (zh) | 2017-12-01 |
US10512528B2 (en) | 2019-12-24 |
EP3282559B1 (en) | 2019-06-05 |
JPWO2016163092A1 (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
JP6418470B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
EP3282559A1 (en) | 2018-02-14 |
CN107431383B (zh) | 2020-08-28 |
EP3282559A4 (en) | 2018-03-21 |
US20180085206A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
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