WO2016161746A1 - 电源供电电路及供电方法 - Google Patents

电源供电电路及供电方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016161746A1
WO2016161746A1 PCT/CN2015/087756 CN2015087756W WO2016161746A1 WO 2016161746 A1 WO2016161746 A1 WO 2016161746A1 CN 2015087756 W CN2015087756 W CN 2015087756W WO 2016161746 A1 WO2016161746 A1 WO 2016161746A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transistor
pole
power supply
diode
inductor
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2015/087756
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩晓艳
王青猛
房昆昆
Original Assignee
京东方科技集团股份有限公司
北京京东方能源科技有限公司
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Priority to US14/913,311 priority Critical patent/US9859734B2/en
Publication of WO2016161746A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016161746A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/007—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
    • H02J7/00711—Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage with introduction of pulses during the charging process
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J2207/20—Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0042—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries characterised by the mechanical construction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0048—Circuits or arrangements for reducing losses
    • H02M1/0054—Transistor switching losses
    • H02M1/0058—Transistor switching losses by employing soft switching techniques, i.e. commutation of transistors when applied voltage is zero or when current flow is zero
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00—Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32—Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • H02M1/34—Snubber circuits
    • H02M1/346—Passive non-dissipative snubbers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • H02M3/1588—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load comprising at least one synchronous rectifier element
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/22—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/24—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/28—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac
    • H02M3/325—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/335—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output with intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode to produce the intermediate ac using devices of a triode or a transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10—Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of power supply technologies, and in particular, to a power supply circuit and a power supply method.
  • lithium battery As an energy storage unit to charge a lithium battery through an alternating current power source.
  • the lithium battery charges the electronic device through the boost unit.
  • the above mobile power source has at least the following drawbacks: when the mobile power source charges the electronic device, a part of the power is consumed inside the mobile power source, resulting in a large energy consumption.
  • the present invention provides a power supply circuit and a power supply method.
  • a power supply circuit comprising: a charge control unit, a battery and a battery protection unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, and a boosting unit.
  • the boosting unit includes a power reduction module for causing a current flowing through the power device to be zero at the instant when the power device in the boosting unit is turned on or off.
  • the power device comprises a first transistor and a second transistor.
  • the boosting unit includes a third inductor, a first diode, a first transistor, and the reduction module.
  • the reduction module includes a first inductor, a second inductor, a first capacitor, a second diode, a third diode, a fourth diode, and a second transistor.
  • the first pole of the third inductor is connected to the input end of the boosting unit, and the second pole of the third inductor is connected to the first node.
  • a first pole of the second inductor is connected to the first node, and the second inductor is A second pole is coupled to the anode of the second diode, and a cathode of the second diode is coupled to the second node.
  • the first pole of the first transistor is grounded and connected to the anode of the first diode
  • the second pole of the first transistor is connected to the first node
  • the cathode of the first diode is The first node is connected
  • a gate of the first transistor is connected to the first signal control end.
  • the first pole of the second transistor is grounded, the second pole of the second transistor is connected to the second node, and the gate of the second transistor is connected to the second signal control terminal.
  • the first pole of the first inductor is connected to the second node, and the second pole of the first inductor is connected to the anode of the third diode.
  • the anode of the fourth diode is connected to the second node, and the cathode of the fourth diode is connected to the cathode of the third diode.
  • a first pole of the first capacitor is connected to a positive pole of the third diode
  • a second pole of the first capacitor is connected to a cathode of the third diode
  • the third diode is The negative electrode is connected to the third node
  • the third node is a boost output terminal.
  • the boosting unit further comprises a filtering module, and the filtering module is configured to filter a signal output by the boosting output.
  • An input end of the filtering module is connected to the boost output end, and an output end of the filtering module is connected to an output end of the boosting unit.
  • the filtering module includes a second capacitor, a third capacitor, and a fourth inductor.
  • the first pole of the second capacitor is connected to the boost output terminal, and the second pole of the second capacitor is grounded.
  • the first pole of the fourth inductor is connected to the boost output, and the second pole of the fourth inductor is connected to the first pole of the third capacitor.
  • the first pole of the third capacitor is connected to the output end of the boosting unit, and the second pole of the third capacitor is grounded.
  • the second capacitor is an electrolytic capacitor
  • the first capacitor of the second capacitor is extremely positive.
  • a power supply method for use in a power supply circuit provided in accordance with the first aspect of the present invention.
  • the power supply circuit includes a charging control unit, a battery and a battery protection unit, a voltage stabilizing unit, and a boosting unit, and the boosting unit includes a power consumption reducing module.
  • the method includes: inputting from an input of the boosting unit At current, the current flowing through the power device is zero by the power reduction module at the instant when the power device in the boosting unit is turned on or off.
  • a power supply method for a power supply circuit comprising:
  • the first signal control terminal is controlled to keep the first transistor off, and the second signal control terminal is controlled to keep the second transistor off.
  • the power supply circuit and the power supply method provided by the invention provide a power device by setting a power consumption module in the boosting unit so that the current flowing through the power device is zero at the moment when the power component in the switch unit is turned on or off.
  • the zero current is turned on or off, reducing the power consumption.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power supply circuit shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a boosting unit in the power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a power supply method according to an exemplary embodiment
  • FIG. 4 is a current flowing through the first transistor in the power supply circuit shown in FIG. 2, flowing through A current waveform diagram of the current of the second transistor and the current flowing through the first inductor.
  • the transistors employed in all embodiments of the present invention may each be a thin film transistor or a field effect transistor or other device having the same characteristics.
  • the transistors employed in the embodiments of the present invention are primarily switching transistors in accordance with their role in the circuit. Since the source and drain of the switching transistor used here are symmetrical, the source and the drain are interchangeable. In the embodiment of the present invention, in order to distinguish the two poles of the transistor except the gate, the source is referred to as a first pole, and the drain is referred to as a second pole. The intermediate end of the transistor is defined as the gate according to the form in the drawing.
  • the switching transistor used in the embodiment of the present invention may include two types of a P-type switching transistor and an N-type switching transistor. The P-type switching transistor is turned on when the gate is at a low level and turned off when the gate is at a high level. The N-type switching transistor is turned on when the gate is at a high level and turned off when the gate is at a low level.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a power supply circuit according to an exemplary embodiment. This embodiment is exemplified by the power supply circuit applied to a mobile power supply.
  • the power supply circuit may include a charging control unit 110, a battery and battery protection unit 120, a voltage stabilization unit 130, and a boosting unit 140.
  • the boosting unit 140 includes a reduction module 141 for zeroing the current flowing through the power device at the instant the power device in the boosting unit 140 is turned “on” or "off".
  • the power supply circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention sets the current consumption through the power device at the moment when the power device in the boosting unit is turned on or off by setting the power consumption module in the boosting unit. Zero, to achieve zero current turn-on or turn-off of the power device, reducing power consumption.
  • This solves the problem in the prior art when the mobile power source charges the electronic device. At present, a part of the electric energy is consumed inside the mobile power source, causing a problem of large energy consumption, thereby realizing the effect of reducing the electric energy consumed inside the mobile power source.
  • FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a boosting unit in the power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1.
  • the schematic diagram of the circuit adds a more preferred structure to the power supply circuit shown in FIG. 1, so that the power supply circuit provided by the embodiment of the present invention has better performance.
  • the power device includes a first transistor S 1 and a second transistor S 2 .
  • the boosting unit includes a third inductor L 3 , a first diode VD 1 , a first transistor S 1 , and a loss reduction module 141 .
  • the consumption reduction module 141 includes a first inductor L 1 , a second inductor L 2 , a first capacitor C 1 , a second diode VD 2 , a third diode VD 3 , a fourth diode VD 4 , and a Two transistors S 2 .
  • the first pole of the third inductor L 3 is connected to the input terminal In of the boosting unit, and the second pole of the third inductor L 3 is connected to the first node A.
  • the second inductor L is connected a first node A 2 and the second inductor L 2 is connected to a second electrode of the second diode VD positive electrode 2, the cathode of the second diode VD node 2 B connection.
  • the second inductor L 2 can be a saturated inductor.
  • the first pole of the first transistor S 1 is grounded and connected to the anode of the first diode VD 1 , the second pole of the first transistor S 1 is connected to the first node A, and the cathode of the first diode VD1 is first
  • the node A is connected, and the gate of the first transistor S 1 is connected to the first signal control terminal Gn 1 .
  • the first transistor of the second transistor S 2 is grounded, the second electrode of the second transistor S 2 is connected to the second node B, and the gate of the second transistor S 2 is connected to the second signal control terminal Gn 2 .
  • the first transistor S 1 and the second transistor S 2 may be metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistors.
  • the first inductor L 1 may be a saturated inductor.
  • first inductor L 1 and the second inductor L 2 can suppress current spikes generated when the first diode VD 1 and the second diode VD 2 are reversely restored.
  • VD and the fourth diode cathode is connected to the second node B 4, a fourth diode VD VD cathode of the third diode cathode is connected. 4 3.
  • a first electrode of the first capacitor C 1 is connected to the cathode of the third diode VD 3
  • a second electrode of the first capacitor C 1 is connected to the anode of the third diode VD 3
  • a third diode VD 3 The negative electrode is connected to the third node C, and the third node C is a boost output terminal.
  • the boosting unit may further include a filtering module 142 for boosting the output The signal output by the terminal (ie, the third node C) is filtered.
  • the input end of the filtering module 142 is connected to the boost output terminal (third node C), and the output end of the filtering module 142 is connected to the output terminal Out of the boosting unit.
  • the filtering module 142 may include a second capacitor C 2 , a third capacitor C 3 , and a fourth inductor L 4 .
  • the first pole of the second capacitor C 2 is connected to the boost output terminal (third node C), and the second pole of the second capacitor C 2 is grounded.
  • the first pole of the fourth inductor L 4 is connected to the boost output terminal (third node C), and the second pole of the fourth inductor L 4 is connected to the first pole of the third capacitor C 3 .
  • the first pole of the third capacitor C 3 is connected to the output terminal Out of the boosting unit, and the second pole of the third capacitor C 3 is grounded.
  • the second capacitor C 2 may be an electrolytic capacitor, the first capacitor C 2 is extremely positive, and the cathode of the second capacitor C 2 is grounded.
  • the capacitance of the electrolytic capacitor is large, and the ripple of the voltage output from the output terminal Out of the boosting unit (the alternating current component in the direct current voltage) can be matched with the LC filter circuit (the circuit composed of the third capacitor C 3 and the fourth inductor L 4 ) ) Control within 50mV (millivolts).
  • the power supply circuit filters the voltage outputted by the boosting unit by setting a filtering module in the boosting unit, and further improves the utilization of the power in the mobile power source by reducing the voltage ripple. rate.
  • FIG. 3 is a flowchart of a power supply method according to an exemplary embodiment, which is used in the power supply circuit provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the method includes:
  • Step 301 when a current is input from the input end of the boosting unit, the current flowing through the power device is zero by the power consumption module when the power device in the boosting unit is turned on or off.
  • the power supply method according to the exemplary embodiment is used in the power supply circuit provided in the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, the method includes:
  • the first signal control terminal is controlled to keep the first transistor off, and the second signal control terminal is controlled to keep the second transistor off.
  • FIG. 4 shows the current i s1 flowing through the first transistor, the current i s2 flowing through the second transistor, and the current flowing through the first inductor in the power supply circuit provided by the embodiment shown in FIG. 2 .
  • Current waveform diagram of current i L1 where the horizontal axis represents time and the vertical axis represents current magnitude.
  • the input terminal of the boosting unit inputs a current, and the first signal and the second transistor are turned off by the first signal control terminal and the second signal control terminal.
  • the current flowing through the first transistor and the second transistor is zero, and the current flowing through the first inductor is equal to the current input to the input of the boosting unit.
  • the first time t 1 to the second time t 2 the first transistor is turned on by the first signal control terminal.
  • the current flowing through the first transistor increases from zero, and the current flowing through the first inductor begins to decrease.
  • the current flowing through the first transistor is equal to the current input to the input of the boosting unit, and the current flowing through the first inductor is zero.
  • the first transistor is kept turned on, and the second transistor is turned off with the first diode, the second diode, the third diode, and the fourth diode.
  • the second transistor is turned on by the second signal control terminal, and the first inductor and the first capacitor are in series resonance through the second transistor.
  • the current flowing through the first inductor gradually decreases from zero, the current flowing through the second transistor increases from zero, and the sum of the current flowing through the second transistor and the current flowing through the first inductor is zero. A zero current conduction of the second transistor is achieved.
  • the current flowing through the first inductor increases from zero, at which time the current flowing through the second transistor is zero, and the second transistor is turned off by the second signal control terminal to implement the second transistor. Zero current is turned off. After the second transistor is turned off, the first inductor and the first capacitor undergo series resonance through the first transistor. The current flowing through the first inductor increases from zero, and the current flowing through the first transistor begins to decrease.
  • the current flowing through the first inductor is equal to the current input to the input of the boosting unit, and the current flowing through the first transistor is zero.
  • the first transistor is turned off by the first signal control terminal, and the first transistor realizes zero current shutdown.
  • the first inductor and the first capacitor are in series resonance through the first diode.
  • the current flowing through the first inductor is equal to the current input from the input terminal of the boosting unit, and the first diode is naturally turned off.
  • the first transistor zero current is turned on, one cycle is completed, and the next cycle is entered.
  • the power supply method provided by the embodiment of the present invention through the power consumption module disposed in the boosting unit, causes a current flowing through the power device at a moment when the power device in the boosting unit is turned on or off. Zero, to achieve zero current turn-on or turn-off of the power device, reducing power consumption.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)

Abstract

一种电源供电电路及供电方法，所述电源供电电路包括：充电控制单元（110）、电池和电池保护单元（120）、稳压单元（130）以及升压单元（140）；所述升压单元（140）包括：降耗模块（141），用于在所述升压单元（140）中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零。所述的电源供电电路通过设置降耗模块（141），在升压单元（140）中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零，实现功率器件的零电流开通或关断，降低了电能的消耗。这解决了现有技术中移动电源给电子设备充电的时候，会有一部分电能消耗在移动电源内部，能耗较大的问题，从而实现了降低移动电源内部消耗的电能的效果。

Description

电源供电电路及供电方法 技术领域
本发明涉及电源技术领域，特别涉及一种电源供电电路及供电方法。
背景技术
随着科技的发展，手机、平板电脑等电子设备已经成为人们生活中不可或缺的东西。但是，这些电子设备的内置电池容量有限，有时候会给人们的使用带来不便。移动电源作为一种便携式充电器，具有体积小、安全可靠的优点，可以随时随地给设备充电。
目前市场上的移动电源一般都将锂电池作为储能单元，通过交流电源对锂电池进行充电。在使用移动电源时，锂电池经过升压单元对电子设备进行充电。
上述移动电源至少存在如下缺陷：当移动电源给电子设备充电的时候，会有一部分电能消耗在移动电源内部，造成能耗较大。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术中当移动电源给电子设备充电的时候，会有一部分电能消耗在移动电源内部，造成能耗较大的问题，本发明提供了一种电源供电电路及供电方法。
根据本发明的第一方面，提供一种电源供电电路，所述电源供电电路包括：充电控制单元、电池和电池保护单元、稳压单元以及升压单元。所述升压单元包括降耗模块，用于在所述升压单元中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零。
根据一个实施例，所述功率器件包括第一晶体管和第二晶体管。
所述升压单元包括第三电感器、第一二极管、第一晶体管和所述降耗模块。所述降耗模块包括第一电感器、第二电感器、第一电容、第二二极管、第三二极管、第四二极管和第二晶体管。
所述第三电感器的第一极连接所述升压单元的输入端，所述第三电感器的第二极连接第一节点。
所述第二电感器的第一极连接所述第一节点，所述第二电感器的 第二极连接所述第二二极管的正极，所述第二二极管的负极与所述第二节点连接。
所述第一晶体管的第一极接地且与所述第一二极管的正极连接，所述第一晶体管的第二极与所述第一节点连接，所述第一二极管的负极与所述第一节点连接，所述第一晶体管的栅极连接第一信号控制端。
所述第二晶体管的第一极接地，所述第二晶体管的第二极与所述第二节点连接，所述第二晶体管的栅极连接第二信号控制端。
所述第一电感器的第一极与所述第二节点连接，所述第一电感的第二极与所述第三二极管的正极连接。
所述第四二极管的正极与所述第二节点连接，所述第四二极管的负极与所述第三二极管的负极连接。
所述第一电容的第一极与所述第三二极管的正极连接，所述第一电容的第二极与所述第三二极管的负极连接，所述第三二极管的负极与第三节点连接，所述第三节点为升压输出端。
根据一个实施例，所述升压单元还包括滤波模块，所述滤波模块用于对所述升压输出端输出的信号进行滤波。所述滤波模块的输入端与所述升压输出端连接，所述滤波模块的输出端与所述升压单元的输出端连接。
根据一个实施例，所述滤波模块包括第二电容、第三电容和第四电感器。
所述第二电容的第一极与所述升压输出端连接，所述第二电容的第二极接地。
所述第四电感器的第一极与所述升压输出端连接，所述第四电感器的第二极与所述第三电容的第一极连接。
所述第三电容的第一极与所述升压单元的输出端连接，所述第三电容的第二极接地。
根据一个实施例，所述第二电容为电解电容器，所述第二电容的第一极为正极。
根据本发明的第二方面，提供一种电源供电方法，用于根据本发明的第一方面提供的电源供电电路中。所述电源供电电路包括：充电控制单元、电池和电池保护单元、稳压单元以及升压单元，所述升压单元包括降耗模块。所述方法包括：当从所述升压单元的输入端输入 电流时，通过所述降耗模块在所述升压单元中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零。
根据本发明的第三方面，提供一种电源供电方法，用于根据上述任一项实施例提供的电源供电电路中，所述方法包括：
在第一阶段(t1-t2)，控制第一信号控制端使第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
在第二阶段(t2-t3)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
在第三阶段(t3-t4)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端使第二晶体管导通；
在第四阶段(t4-t5)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端使第二晶体管关断；
在第五阶段(t5-t6)，控制第一信号控制端使第一晶体管关断，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
在第六阶段(t6-t7)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管关断，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断。
本发明提供的电源供电电路及供电方法，通过在升压单元中设置降耗模块，使得在开关单元中的功率元件开通或关断的瞬间流经所述功率器件的电流为零，实现功率器件的零电流开通或关断，降低了电能的消耗。这解决了现有技术中移动电源给电子设备充电的时候，会有一部分电能消耗在移动电源内部，造成能耗较大的问题，从而实现了降低移动电源内部消耗的电能的效果。
应当理解的是，以上的一般描述和后文的细节描述仅是示例性和解释性的，并不能限制本发明。
附图说明
此处的附图被并入说明书中并构成本说明书的一部分，示出了符合本发明的实施例，并与说明书一起用于解释本发明的原理。
图1是根据一个示例性实施例示出的电源供电电路的示意图；
图2是图1示出的电源供电电路中升压单元的电路示意图；
图3是根据一个示例性实施例示出的电源供电方法的流程图；
图4是图2所示的电源供电电路中流经第一晶体管的电流、流经 第二晶体管的电流和流经第一电感的电流的电流波形图。
通过上述附图示出本发明的示例性实施例，后文中将有更详细的描述。这些附图和文字描述并不是为了通过任何方式限制本发明构思的范围，而是通过参考特定实施例为本领域技术人员说明本发明的概念。
具体实施方式
下面将详细地对示例性实施例进行说明，其示例表示在附图中。下面的描述涉及附图时，除非另有表示，不同附图中的相同数字表示相同或相似的要素。以下示例性实施例中所描述的实施方式并不代表与本发明相一致的所有实施方式。相反，它们仅是与本发明的一些方面相一致的装置和方法的例子。
本发明所有实施例中采用的晶体管均可以为薄膜晶体管或场效应晶体管或其他特性相同的器件。根据在电路中的作用，本发明的实施例所采用的晶体管主要为开关晶体管。由于这里采用的开关晶体管的源极、漏极是对称的，所以其源极、漏极是可以互换的。在本发明实施例中，为区分晶体管除栅极之外的两极，将其中源极称为第一极，漏极称为第二极。按附图中的形态规定晶体管的中间端为栅极。此外本发明实施例所采用的开关晶体管可以包括P型开关晶体管和N型开关晶体管两种。P型开关晶体管在栅极为低电平时导通，在栅极为高电平时截止。N型开关晶体管为在栅极为高电平时导通，在栅极为低电平时截止。
图1是根据一个示例性实施例示出的电源供电电路的示意图，本实施例以该电源供电电路应用于移动电源中来举例说明。该电源供电电路可以包括：充电控制单元110、电池和电池保护单元120、稳压单元130以及升压单元140。
升压单元140包括降耗模块141，用于在升压单元140中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的电源供电电路，通过在升压单元中设置降耗模块，使得在升压单元中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间流经所述功率器件的电流为零，实现功率器件的零电流开通或关断，降低了电能的消耗。这解决了现有技术中移动电源给电子设备充电的时 候，会有一部分电能消耗在移动电源内部，造成能耗较大的问题，从而实现了降低移动电源内部消耗的电能的效果。
图2为图1示出的电源供电电路中升压单元的电路示意图。该电路示意图在图1所示的电源供电电路的基础上增加了更优选的结构，从而使得本发明实施例提供的电源供电电路具有更好的性能。
参考图2，功率器件包括第一晶体管S1和第二晶体管S2。
升压单元包括第三电感器L3、第一二极管VD1、第一晶体管S1和降耗模块141。降耗模块141包括第一电感器L1、第二电感器L2、第一电容C1、第二二极管VD2、第三二极管VD3、第四二极管VD4和第二晶体管S2。
第三电感器L3的第一极连接升压单元的输入端In，第三电感器L3的第二极连接第一节点A。
第二电感器L2的第一极连接第一节点A，第二电感器L2的第二极连接第二二极管VD2的正极，第二二极管VD2的负极与第二节点B连接。第二电感器L2可以为饱和电感。
第一晶体管S1的第一极接地且与第一二极管VD1的正极连接，第一晶体管S1的第二极与第一节点A连接，第一二极管VD1的负极与第一节点A连接，第一晶体管S1的栅极连接第一信号控制端Gn1。
第二晶体管S2的第一极接地，第二晶体管S2的第二极与第二节点B连接，第二晶体管S2的栅极连接第二信号控制端Gn2。
第一晶体管S1和第二晶体管S2可以为金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管。
第一电感器L1的第一极与第二节点B连接，第一电感L1的第二极与第三二极管VD3的正极连接。第一电感L1可以为饱和电感。
需要说明的是，第一电感L1和第二电感L2可以抑制第一二极管VD1和第二二极管VD2反向恢复时产生的电流尖峰。
第四二极管VD4的正极与第二节点B连接，第四二极管VD4的负极与第三二极管VD3的负极连接。
第一电容C1的第一极与第三二极管VD3的正极连接，第一电容C1的第二极与第三二极管VD3的负极连接，第三二极管VD3的负极与第三节点C连接，第三节点C为升压输出端。
升压单元还可以包括滤波模块142，滤波模块142用于对升压输出 端(也即第三节点C)输出的信号进行滤波。滤波模块142的输入端与升压输出端(第三节点C)连接，滤波模块142的输出端与升压单元的输出端Out连接。
滤波模块142可以包括第二电容C2、第三电容C3和第四电感器L4。
第二电容C2的第一极与升压输出端(第三节点C)连接，第二电容C2的第二极接地。
第四电感器L4的第一极与升压输出端(第三节点C)连接，第四电感器L4的第二极与第三电容C3的第一极连接。
第三电容C3的第一极与升压单元的输出端Out连接，第三电容C3的第二极接地。
第二电容C2可以为电解电容器，第二电容C2的第一极为正极，第二电容C2的负极接地。电解电容器的电容较大，能够配合LC滤波电路(第三电容C3和第四电感器L4组成的电路)将升压单元的输出端Out输出的电压的纹波(直流电压中的交流成分)控制在50mV(毫伏)以内。
需要补充说明的是，本发明实施例提供的电源供电电路，通过在升压单元中设置滤波模块，将升压单元输出的电压进行滤波，通过降低电压纹波进一步提高了移动电源中电量的利用率。
图3是根据一个示例性实施例示出的电源供电方法的流程图，用于图1所示实施例提供的电源供电电路中，该方法包括：
步骤301，当从升压单元的输入端输入电流时，通过降耗模块在升压单元中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零。
根据该示例性实施例示出的电源供电方法用于图2所示实施例提供的电源供电电路中，该方法包括：
在第一阶段(t1-t2)，控制第一信号控制端使第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
在第二阶段(t2-t3)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
在第三阶段(t3-t4)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端使第二晶体管导通；
在第四阶段(t4-t5)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端使第二晶体管关断；
在第五阶段(t5-t6)，控制第一信号控制端使第一晶体管关断，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
在第六阶段(t6-t7)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管关断，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断。
具体地，如图4所示，其示出了图2所示实施例提供的电源供电电路中流经第一晶体管的电流is1、流经第二晶体管的电流is2和流经第一电感的电流iL1的电流波形图，其中横轴表示时间，纵轴表示电流大小。在图4中：
第一时刻t1，升压单元的输入端输入电流，通过第一信号控制端和第二信号控制端保持第一晶体管和第二晶体管关断。流经第一晶体管和第二晶体管的电流为零，流经第一电感器的电流与升压单元的输入端输入的电流相等。
第一时刻t1至第二时刻t2，通过第一信号控制端使第一晶体管导通。流经第一晶体管的电流从零开始增加，流经第一电感器的电流开始减小。
第二时刻t2，流经第一晶体管的电流与升压单元的输入端输入的电流相等，流经第一电感器的电流为零。
第二时刻t2至第三时刻t3，第一晶体管维持导通，第二晶体管与第一二极管、第二二极管、第三二极管和第四二极管关断。
第三时刻t3，通过第二信号控制端使第二晶体管导通，第一电感器和第一电容通过第二晶体管发生串联谐振。流经第一电感器的电流从零开始逐渐减小，流经第二晶体管的电流从零开始增大，并且流经第二晶体管的电流与流经第一电感器的电流之和为零，实现第二晶体管的零电流导通。
第四时刻t4，流经第一电感器的电流从零开始增大，此时流经第二晶体管的电流为零，通过第二信号控制端使第二晶体管关断，实现第二晶体管的零电流关断。第二晶体管关断后，第一电感器和第一电容通过第一晶体管发生串联谐振。流经第一电感器的电流从零开始增加，流经第一晶体管的电流开始减小。
第五时刻t5，流经第一电感器的电流与升压单元的输入端输入的电 流相等，流经第一晶体管的电流为零。此时通过第一信号控制端使第一晶体管关断，第一晶体管实现零电流关断。第一电感器和第一电容通过第一二极管发生串联谐振。
第六时刻t6，流经第一电感器的电流与升压单元的输入端输入的电流相等，第一二极管自然关断。
第六时刻t6至第七时刻t7，升压单元的输入端输入的电流通过第二二极管和第三二极管续流。
第七时刻t7，第一晶体管零电流开通，一个周期完成，进入下一个周期。
综上所述，本发明实施例提供的电源供电方法，通过设置在升压单元中的降耗模块，使得在升压单元中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间流经所述功率器件的电流为零，实现功率器件的零电流开通或关断，降低了电能的消耗。这解决了现有技术中移动电源给电子设备充电的时候，会有一部分电能消耗在移动电源内部，造成能耗较大的问题，从而实现了降低移动电源内部消耗的电能的效果。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例，并不用以限制本发明。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (7)

  1. 一种电源供电电路，其特征在于，所述电源供电电路包括：
    充电控制单元、电池和电池保护单元、稳压单元以及升压单元；
    所述升压单元包括：降耗模块，用于在所述升压单元中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电源供电电路，其特征在于，所述功率器件包括第一晶体管和第二晶体管，
    所述升压单元包括第三电感器、第一二极管、第一晶体管和所述降耗模块，
    所述降耗模块包括第一电感器、第二电感器、第一电容、第二二极管、第三二极管、第四二极管和第二晶体管；
    所述第三电感器的第一极连接所述升压单元的输入端，所述第三电感器的第二极连接第一节点；
    所述第二电感器的第一极连接所述第一节点，所述第二电感器的第二极连接所述第二二极管的正极，所述第二二极管的负极与第二节点连接；
    所述第一晶体管的第一极接地且与所述第一二极管的正极连接，所述第一晶体管的第二极与所述第一节点连接，所述第一二极管的负极与所述第一节点连接，所述第一晶体管的栅极连接第一信号控制端；
    所述第二晶体管的第一极接地，所述第二晶体管的第二极与所述第二节点连接，所述第二晶体管的栅极连接第二信号控制端；
    所述第一电感器的第一极与所述第二节点连接，所述第一电感的第二极与所述第三二极管的正极连接；
    所述第四二极管的正极与所述第二节点连接，所述第四二极管的负极与所述第三二极管的负极连接；
    所述第一电容的第一极与所述第三二极管的正极连接，所述第一电容的第二极与所述第三二极管的负极连接，所述第三二极管的负极与第三节点连接，所述第三节点为升压输出端。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的电源供电电路，其特征在于，所述升压单元还包括滤波模块，所述滤波模块用于对所述升压输出端输出的信号进行滤波，所述滤波模块的输入端与所述升压输出端连接，所 述滤波模块的输出端与所述升压单元的输出端连接。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电源供电电路，其特征在于，所述滤波模块包括第二电容、第三电容和第四电感器；
    所述第二电容的第一极与所述升压输出端连接，所述第二电容的第二极接地；
    所述第四电感器的第一极与所述升压输出端连接，所述第四电感器的第二极与所述第三电容的第一极连接；
    所述第三电容的第一极与所述升压单元的输出端连接，所述第三电容的第二极接地。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电源板供电电路，其特征在于，所述第二电容为电解电容器，所述第二电容的第一极为正极。
  6. 一种电源供电方法，其特征在于，用于权利要求1所述的电源供电电路中，所述电源供电电路包括：充电控制单元、电池和电池保护单元、稳压单元以及升压单元，所述升压单元包括降耗模块，所述方法包括：
    当从所述升压单元的输入端输入电流时，通过所述降耗模块在所述升压单元中的功率器件开通或关断的瞬间使流经所述功率器件的电流为零。
  7. 一种电源供电方法，其特征在于，用于权利要求2-5中任一项所述的电源供电电路中，所述方法包括：
    在第一阶段(t1-t2)，控制第一信号控制端使第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
    在第二阶段(t2-t3)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
    在第三阶段(t3-t4)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端使第二晶体管导通；
    在第四阶段(t4-t5)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管导通，并且控制第二信号控制端使第二晶体管关断；
    在第五阶段(t5-t6)，控制第一信号控制端使第一晶体管关断，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断；
    在第六阶段(t6-t7)，控制第一信号控制端保持第一晶体管关断，并且控制第二信号控制端保持第二晶体管关断。
PCT/CN2015/087756 2015-04-09 2015-08-21 电源供电电路及供电方法 WO2016161746A1 (zh)

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