WO2016158401A1 - 画像符号化装置および方法 - Google Patents
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an image encoding apparatus and method, and more particularly, to an image encoding apparatus and method capable of stably transferring image data for a long time.
- a camera system in the IoT (Internet Things) era that can be installed anywhere and can acquire video data
- a camera system that has a power generation device and a wireless communication unit and does not require a power path or a wired communication path is proposed Has been.
- Patent Document 1 there is an apparatus capable of continuing shooting over a long period of time by changing the shooting range, shooting frequency, and compression rate of an image according to the average power generation amount in an imaging apparatus having a wireless communication function with a power generation apparatus. Proposed.
- the present disclosure has been made in view of such a situation, and can transfer image data stably for a long time.
- An image encoding device performs an encoding process of image data, generates an encoded data, and an encoding control that controls the encoding process according to power information regarding power And a transmission unit for transmitting the encoded data generated by the encoding unit.
- the power information may include at least one piece of information indicating the amount of power being generated and information on the remaining amount of the stored battery.
- the encoding control unit can switch the encoding method used for the encoding process.
- the encoding control unit can switch between intra prediction and inter prediction of the encoding method used for the encoding process.
- the encoding control unit can switch encoding control parameters used for the encoding process.
- the encoding control unit can switch between the unidirectional prediction mode and the bidirectional prediction mode as the encoding control parameter.
- the encoding control unit can switch the number of reference planes as the encoding control parameter.
- the encoding control unit can switch the size of the search range for motion prediction as the encoding control parameter.
- the encoding control unit can switch whether to apply a deblocking filter as the encoding control parameter.
- the encoding control unit can switch whether to apply at least one of a deblocking filter and an adaptive offset filter as the encoding control parameter.
- the coding control unit can switch the variable length coding process between CABAC (Context-Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding) and CAVLC (Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding) as the coding control parameter.
- CABAC Context-Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding
- CAVLC Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding
- the encoding control unit can switch the lower limit of the prediction block size as the encoding control parameter.
- the transmission unit wirelessly transmits the encoded data generated by the encoding unit, and the encoding control unit controls the encoding process according to information indicating a communicable band by the transmission unit. be able to.
- an image encoding device performs an encoding process of image data, generates encoded data, and controls the encoding process according to power information regarding power.
- the generated encoded data is transmitted.
- encoding processing of image data is performed to generate encoded data, and the encoding processing is controlled according to power information regarding power. Then, the generated encoded data is transmitted.
- image encoding device may be an independent image processing device or may be an internal block constituting one image encoding device.
- an image can be encoded.
- image data can be transferred stably for a long time.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a camera system to which the present technology is applied.
- the camera system 100 is configured to include a power generation device 101, a power storage device 102, an imaging device 103, an image processing device 104, an image compression device 105, a wireless transmission device 106, and a budget determination / coding control unit 107.
- the power generation device 101 is a device that generates electric power from natural energy such as fuel, vibration, and light.
- the power generation device 101 may be a solar panel, a device that generates power from vibrations, a device that generates power from pressure, a device that generates power from heat, a device that generates power from electromagnetic waves, or the like. Good.
- the power from the power generation device 101 is transmitted to the power storage device 102. Further, the power generation apparatus 101 supplies power generation amount information, which is information related to the power generation amount, to the budget determination / encoding control unit 107.
- the power storage device 102 stores the electric power generated by the power generation device 101.
- the power storage device 102 supplies the remaining battery level information, which is information indicating the remaining battery level, to the budget determination / encoding control unit 107.
- the imaging device 103 includes, for example, a CMOS (Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor) solid-state imaging device, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) solid-state imaging device, an A / D converter, and the like, and acquires image data by imaging a subject. .
- the imaging device 103 outputs the acquired image data to the image processing device 104.
- the image processing apparatus 104 performs image processing other than image compression, such as pixel correction, color correction, and distortion correction, on the image data from the imaging apparatus 103, and the image data after the image processing is processed into the image compression apparatus. To 105.
- image processing other than image compression such as pixel correction, color correction, and distortion correction
- the image compression apparatus 105 uses the compression control information from the budget determination / encoding control unit 107 to encode the image data from the image processing apparatus 104 based on an image encoding algorithm (compression process). I do.
- an image encoding algorithm for example, JPEG, MPEG, H.246 / AVC (hereinafter referred to as H.264), H.265 / HEVC (High Efficiency Video Coding) (hereinafter referred to as H.265), etc. Can be mentioned.
- the image compression apparatus 105 outputs data whose data amount has been reduced by encoding to the wireless transmission apparatus 106.
- the wireless transmission device 106 receives the encoded data from the image compression device 105 and transmits it wirelessly via the antenna 108. In addition, the wireless transmission device 106 supplies the communicable band information in which the communicable band is described to the budget determination / encoding control unit 107.
- the budget determination / encoding control unit 107 receives the power generation amount information of the power generation apparatus 101, the remaining battery level information of the power storage apparatus 102, and the communicable band information of the wireless transmission apparatus 106 as input, and controls encoding processing of the image compression apparatus 105. Generate information for The budget determination / coding control unit 107 may be, for example, a CPU or a program that runs on the CPU.
- the budget determination / encoding control unit 107 includes a budget determination unit 111 and an encoding control unit 112, as shown in FIG.
- the budget determination unit 111 receives power information related to power including at least one of power generation amount information and battery remaining amount information, and communicable band information as input, and generates power / band budget information that is the basis of encoding processing control. Then, the generated power / band budget information is supplied to the encoding control unit 112.
- the encoding control unit 112 generates an image encoding method and an encoding parameter / mode from the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111, and generates compression control information including the image encoding method and the encoding parameter / mode. And supplied to the image compression apparatus 105. That is, the encoding control unit 112 controls the image compression apparatus 105 according to the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111 to switch the image encoding method and encoding parameter / mode.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the image compression apparatus.
- the example in case an image coding system is H.265 is shown as an example.
- the encoding process is executed in units of processing called macroblocks.
- the macro block is a block having a uniform size of 16 ⁇ 16 pixels.
- the encoding process is executed in a processing unit called a coding unit (CU: Coding Unit).
- CU Coding Unit
- a CU is a block having a variable size formed by recursively dividing a maximum coding unit (LCU: Large Coding Unit).
- LCU Large Coding Unit
- the maximum selectable CU size is 64 ⁇ 64 pixels.
- the minimum selectable CU size is 8 ⁇ 8 pixels.
- the smallest CU is called (SCU: Smallest Coding Unit).
- Prediction processing for predictive coding is executed in a processing unit called a prediction unit (PU).
- the PU is formed by dividing the CU by one of several division patterns.
- the orthogonal transformation process is executed in a processing unit called a transform unit (TU).
- a TU is formed by dividing a CU or PU to a certain depth.
- CTB Coding Tree Block
- CTU Coding Tree Unit
- PU is a processing unit of prediction processing including intra prediction and inter prediction.
- the PU is formed by dividing the CU by one of several division patterns.
- TU is a processing unit of orthogonal transform processing.
- a TU is formed by dividing a CU (for an intra CU, each PU in the CU) to a certain depth.
- what kind of block division is performed in order to set blocks such as CU, PU, and TU as described above to an image is determined based on a cost comparison that affects coding efficiency.
- the size or the like of this PU is set and controlled as an encoding control parameter by the encoding control unit 112.
- the image compression apparatus 105 includes a screen rearranging buffer 132, a calculation unit 133, an orthogonal transformation unit 134, a quantization unit 135, a lossless encoding unit 136, a storage buffer 137, an inverse quantization unit 138, an inverse unit An orthogonal transformation unit 139 and an addition unit 140 are included. Further, the image compression apparatus 105 includes a filter 141, a frame memory 144, a switch 145, an intra prediction unit 146, a motion prediction / compensation unit 147, a predicted image selection unit 148, and a rate control unit 149.
- the image data from the image processing device 104 is output to the screen rearrangement buffer 132 and stored therein.
- the screen rearrangement buffer 132 rearranges the stored frame-by-frame images in the order for encoding according to the GOP structure.
- the screen rearrangement buffer 132 outputs the rearranged image to the calculation unit 133, the intra prediction unit 146, and the motion prediction / compensation unit 147.
- the calculation unit 133 performs encoding by subtracting the predicted image supplied from the predicted image selection unit 148 from the image supplied from the screen rearrangement buffer 132.
- the computing unit 133 outputs the image obtained as a result to the orthogonal transform unit 134 as residual information (difference).
- the calculation unit 133 outputs the image read from the screen rearrangement buffer 132 to the orthogonal transform unit 134 as residual information as it is.
- the orthogonal transform unit 134 performs orthogonal transform processing on the residual information from the calculation unit 133 in units of TUs.
- the orthogonal transformation unit 134 supplies the orthogonal transformation processing result after the orthogonal transformation processing to the quantization unit 135.
- the quantization unit 135 quantizes the orthogonal transform processing result supplied from the orthogonal transform unit 134.
- the quantization unit 135 supplies the quantized value obtained as a result of the quantization to the lossless encoding unit 136.
- the lossless encoding unit 136 acquires information indicating the optimal intra prediction mode (hereinafter referred to as intra prediction mode information) from the intra prediction unit 146. Further, the lossless encoding unit 136 acquires information indicating the optimal inter prediction mode (hereinafter referred to as inter prediction mode information), a motion vector, information specifying a reference image, and the like from the motion prediction / compensation unit 147. Further, the lossless encoding unit 136 acquires offset filter information regarding the offset filter from the filter 141.
- the lossless encoding unit 136 performs lossless encoding such as variable length encoding or arithmetic encoding on the quantization value supplied from the quantization unit 135.
- the lossless encoding unit 136 performs lossless encoding of intra prediction mode information, inter prediction mode information, information specifying a motion vector, a reference image, offset filter information, and the like as encoding information related to encoding. .
- the lossless encoding unit 136 supplies the encoded information and the quantized value, which have been losslessly encoded, to the accumulation buffer 137 as encoded data and accumulates them.
- the losslessly encoded information may be header information (for example, a slice header) of a losslessly encoded quantization value.
- the accumulation buffer 137 temporarily stores the encoded data supplied from the lossless encoding unit 136. Further, the accumulation buffer 137 supplies the stored encoded data to the wireless transmission device 106 as an encoded stream.
- the quantized value output from the quantizing unit 135 is also input to the inverse quantizing unit 138.
- the inverse quantization unit 138 performs inverse quantization on the quantized value.
- the inverse quantization unit 138 supplies the orthogonal transform processing result obtained as a result of the dequantization to the inverse orthogonal transform unit 139.
- the inverse orthogonal transform unit 139 performs an inverse orthogonal transform process on the orthogonal transform process result supplied from the inverse quantization unit 138 in units of TUs.
- inverse orthogonal transform for example, there are IDCT (Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform) and IDST (Inverse Discrete Sine Transform).
- IDCT Inverse Discrete Cosine Transform
- IDST Inverse Discrete Sine Transform
- the addition unit 140 adds the residual information supplied from the inverse orthogonal transform unit 139 and the prediction image supplied from the prediction image selection unit 148, and performs decoding.
- the adder 140 supplies the decoded image to the filter 141 and the frame memory 144.
- the filter 141 performs a filtering process on the decoded image supplied from the adding unit 140. Specifically, the filter 141 sequentially performs a deblocking filter process and an adaptive offset filter (SAO (Sample-adaptive-offset)) process. The filter 141 supplies the encoded picture after the filter process to the frame memory 144. Also, the filter 141 supplies information indicating the type and offset of the adaptive offset filter processing performed to the lossless encoding unit 136 as offset filter information. The presence / absence of these filters is set and controlled as a coding control parameter by the coding control unit 112.
- SAO Sample-adaptive-offset
- the frame memory 144 stores the image supplied from the filter 141 and the image supplied from the adder 140.
- An image adjacent to a PU (Prediction Unit) among the images not subjected to the filter processing accumulated in the frame memory 144 is supplied to the intra prediction unit 146 via the switch 145 as a peripheral image.
- the filtered image stored in the frame memory 144 is output to the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 via the switch 145 as a reference image.
- the intra prediction unit 146 performs intra prediction processing for all candidate intra prediction modes using peripheral images read from the frame memory 144 via the switch 145 in units of PUs.
- the intra prediction unit 146 can be used as indicated by information supplied from the mode table setting unit 50 based on the image read from the screen rearrangement buffer 132 and the prediction image generated as a result of the intra prediction process. A cost function value (details will be described later) is calculated for a certain intra prediction mode. Then, the intra prediction unit 146 determines the intra prediction mode that minimizes the cost function value as the optimal intra prediction mode.
- JM Job Model
- JM JM
- High Complexity Mode Low Complexity Mode.
- a cost function value for each prediction mode Mode is calculated, and a prediction mode that minimizes the cost function value is selected as the optimum mode for the block or macroblock.
- ⁇ is the entire set of candidate modes for encoding the block or macroblock
- D is the difference energy between the decoded image and the input image when encoded in the prediction mode.
- ⁇ is a Lagrange undetermined multiplier given as a function of the quantization parameter.
- R is the total code amount when encoding is performed in this mode, including orthogonal transform coefficients.
- D is the difference energy between the predicted image and the input image, unlike the case of High Complexity Mode.
- Qp2Quant QP
- HeaderBit is a code amount related to information belonging to Header, such as a motion vector and mode, which does not include an orthogonal transform coefficient.
- the intra prediction unit 146 supplies the predicted image generated in the optimal intra prediction mode and the corresponding cost function value to the predicted image selection unit 148.
- the intra prediction unit 146 supplies the intra prediction mode information to the lossless encoding unit 136 when the prediction image selection unit 148 is notified of the selection of the prediction image generated in the optimal intra prediction mode.
- the intra prediction mode is a mode representing the PU size, prediction direction, and the like.
- the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 performs motion prediction / compensation processing in the inter prediction mode. Specifically, the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 calculates the motion vector in the inter prediction mode based on the image supplied from the screen rearrangement buffer 132 and the reference image read from the frame memory 144 via the switch 145. Detect by unit. Then, the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 performs compensation processing on the reference image in units of PUs based on the motion vector, and generates a predicted image. For example, the search range of the motion vector, the accuracy of the motion vector, the number of reference planes, and the like are set and controlled by the encoding control unit 112 as encoding control parameters.
- the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 calculates cost function values for all inter prediction modes based on the image and the prediction image supplied from the screen rearrangement buffer 132, and the cost function value is minimum.
- the inter prediction mode is determined as the optimal inter prediction mode.
- the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 supplies the cost function value of the optimal inter prediction mode and the corresponding prediction image to the prediction image selection unit 148.
- the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 specifies inter prediction mode information, a corresponding motion vector, and information for specifying a reference image. Are output to the lossless encoding unit 136.
- the inter prediction mode is a mode that represents the size of the PU and the like.
- the predicted image selection unit 148 Based on the cost function values supplied from the intra prediction unit 146 and the motion prediction / compensation unit 147, the predicted image selection unit 148 has a smaller corresponding cost function value among the optimal intra prediction mode and the optimal inter prediction mode. Are determined as the optimum prediction mode. Then, the predicted image selection unit 148 supplies the predicted image in the optimal prediction mode to the calculation unit 133 and the addition unit 140. Further, the predicted image selection unit 148 notifies the intra prediction unit 146 or the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 of selection of the predicted image in the optimal prediction mode.
- the rate control unit 149 controls the rate of the quantization operation of the quantization unit 135 based on the encoded data stored in the storage buffer 137 so that overflow or underflow does not occur.
- step S ⁇ b> 101 the power generation device 101 generates power and outputs power to the power storage device 102.
- the power generation apparatus 101 supplies power generation amount information, which is information related to the power generation amount, to the budget determination / coding control unit 107.
- step S102 the power storage device 102 stores the power generated by the power generation device 101.
- the power storage device 102 supplies the remaining battery level information, which is information indicating the remaining battery level, to the budget determination / encoding control unit 107.
- step S ⁇ b> 103 the imaging device 103 images a subject and outputs image data obtained by the imaging to the image processing device 104.
- the image processing apparatus 104 performs image processing other than image compression, such as pixel correction, color correction, and distortion correction, on the image data from the imaging apparatus 103, and the image data after image processing is processed. And output to the image compression apparatus 105.
- step S105 the budget determination unit 111 performs a budget determination process.
- the budget determination process will be described later with reference to FIG. 5, but the current power situation and wireless communication situation are classified by the process of step S105. Then, the classified power band budget information is supplied to the encoding control unit 112.
- step S106 the encoding control unit 112 performs encoding control processing based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111.
- This encoding control process will be described later with reference to FIG. 6, but the image encoding method and encoding parameter / mode are generated by the process of step S106, and the image encoding method and encoding parameter / mode are included.
- the compression control information is supplied to the image compression apparatus 105.
- step S107 the image compression apparatus 105 performs an encoding process (image compression process). Although this encoding process will be described later with reference to FIG. 7, the encoding process is performed based on the compression control information by the process of step S ⁇ b> 107, and the image data after the image process is output to the wireless transmission device 106. Is done.
- step S108 the wireless transmission device 106 receives the encoded data from the image compression device 105, and performs wireless transmission via the antenna 108.
- step S111 the budget determination unit 111 performs a power generation amount classification process based on the power generation amount information from the power generation apparatus 101. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies whether the power generation amount is large or small from the power generation amount information from the power generation device 101 using a threshold value.
- step S ⁇ b> 112 the budget determination unit 111 performs a storage amount classification process based on the battery remaining amount information of the power storage device 102. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies whether the remaining amount of the storage battery is high or low using the threshold value from the battery remaining amount information of the power storage device 102.
- step S113 the budget determination unit 111 performs power budget determination, and classifies the power budget information into, for example, High / Middle / Low as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of power budget information.
- the power budget is High.
- the power budget is Middle. It is shown that.
- the power budget is shown as Middle.
- the power budget is low. Has been.
- step S114 the budget determination unit 111 performs a communicable band classification determination process based on the communicable band information from the wireless transmission device 106. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies the communicable band information from the wireless transmission device 106 as having a large band or a small band by using a threshold or the like.
- step S115 the budget determination unit 111 performs communication power budget determination, and classifies the power band budget information into, for example, six types shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 shows power band budget information.
- the power band budget is indicated as H_H.
- the power band budget is L_H.
- the power band budget is H_M.
- the power band budget is It is shown that it is L_M.
- the power band budget is H_L. If the communicable band is small and the power budget is small, the power band budget is L_L. It is shown that there is.
- the budget determination unit 111 supplies power / bandwidth budget information indicating this classification to the encoding control unit 112, and ends the budget determination process.
- step S106 in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG.
- step S121 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the band budget is large based on the power / band budget information from the budget determination unit 111.
- step S151 when it is determined that the band budget is large (for example, in the case of six types and H_ *), the process proceeds to step S122.
- step S122 the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to the JPEG method that is an intra encoding method. Note that other than JPEG such as Motion JPEG may be used as long as it is an intra coding system.
- step S121 when it is determined that the band budget is small (for example, in the case of L_ * with six types of classification), the process proceeds to step S123.
- step S123 the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to the H.264 method, which is an inter-predictable encoding method with a higher compression rate than intra.
- the MPEG2, MPEG4, VP8, VP9, and H.265 formats may be used as long as they are inter-predictable encoding schemes.
- step S124 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the power budget is high in order to determine the number of reference planes used for inter prediction based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111. . If it is determined in step S124 that the power budget is high, the process proceeds to step S125. In step S125, the encoding control unit 112 sets two reference planes that can be used in inter prediction so that bidirectional prediction can be used.
- step S124 If it is determined in step S124 that the power budget is not high, the process proceeds to step S126.
- step S126 based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111, it is determined whether or not the power budget is Middle in order to determine the number of reference planes used for inter prediction.
- step S126 If it is determined in step S126 that the power budget is Middle, the process proceeds to step S127.
- step S127 the encoding control unit 112 sets one reference plane that can be used in inter prediction so that bidirectional prediction can be used.
- step S126 If it is determined in step S126 that the power budget is not middle, that is, low, the process proceeds to step S128.
- step S129 the encoding control unit 112 sets the target bit rate with a value less than or equal to the communicable band.
- the image encoding method and encoding parameter mode calculated in this way are supplied to the image compression apparatus 105 as compression control information.
- the image compression apparatus 105 performs an encoding process according to the compression control information.
- variable-length encoding processing is performed using CABAC (Context-Adaptive Arithmetic Coding) and CAVLC (Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding). You may make it switch between.
- CABAC Context-Adaptive Arithmetic Coding
- CAVLC Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding
- Image data from the image processing apparatus 104 is output to the screen rearrangement buffer 132 and stored.
- step S131 of FIG. 9 the screen rearrangement buffer 132 (FIG. 3) of the image compression apparatus 105 rearranges the stored frame images in the display order in the order for encoding according to the GOP structure.
- the screen rearrangement buffer 132 supplies the rearranged frame-unit images to the calculation unit 133, the intra prediction unit 146, and the motion prediction / compensation unit 147.
- the intra prediction unit 146 performs intra prediction processing in the intra prediction mode in units of PUs. That is, the intra prediction unit 146 calculates cost function values for all intra prediction modes based on the image read from the screen rearrangement buffer 132 and the predicted image generated as a result of the intra prediction process. . Then, the intra prediction unit 146 determines the intra prediction mode that minimizes the cost function value as the optimal intra prediction mode. The intra prediction unit 146 supplies the predicted image generated in the optimal intra prediction mode and the corresponding cost function value to the predicted image selection unit 148.
- the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 performs motion prediction / compensation processing in the inter prediction mode in units of PUs in step S133. Also, the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 calculates cost function values for all inter prediction modes based on the images and predicted images supplied from the screen rearrangement buffer 132, and the cost function values are minimized. The inter prediction mode is determined as the optimal inter prediction mode. Then, the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 supplies the cost function value of the optimal inter prediction mode and the corresponding prediction image to the prediction image selection unit 148. Note that if only the intra is H.265, the process of step S133 is omitted. That is, since unnecessary processing is not performed, there is an effect of reducing power consumption.
- the search range of the motion vector, the accuracy of the motion vector, the number of reference planes, and the like are set and controlled as encoding control parameters by the encoding control unit 112, the control is performed according to the control. A prediction is made.
- step S ⁇ b> 134 the predicted image selection unit 148 has a minimum cost function value of the optimal intra prediction mode and the optimal inter prediction mode based on the cost function values supplied from the intra prediction unit 146 and the motion prediction / compensation unit 147. Is determined as the optimum prediction mode. Then, the predicted image selection unit 148 supplies the predicted image in the optimal prediction mode to the calculation unit 133 and the addition unit 140.
- step S135 the predicted image selection unit 148 determines whether or not the optimal prediction mode is the optimal inter prediction mode. When it is determined in step S135 that the optimal prediction mode is the optimal inter prediction mode, the predicted image selection unit 148 notifies the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 of selection of the predicted image generated in the optimal inter prediction mode.
- step S136 the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 supplies the inter prediction mode information, the motion vector, and information specifying the reference image to the lossless encoding unit 136, and the process proceeds to step S138.
- step S136 when it is determined in step S136 that the optimal prediction mode is not the optimal inter prediction mode, that is, when the optimal prediction mode is the optimal intra prediction mode, the predicted image selection unit 148 performs prediction generated in the optimal intra prediction mode.
- the intra prediction unit 146 is notified of the image selection.
- step S137 the intra prediction unit 146 supplies the intra prediction mode information to the lossless encoding unit 136, and the process proceeds to step S138.
- step S138 the calculation unit 133 performs encoding by subtracting the predicted image supplied from the predicted image selection unit 148 from the image supplied from the screen rearrangement buffer 132.
- the computing unit 133 outputs the image obtained as a result to the orthogonal transform unit 134 as residual information.
- step S139 the orthogonal transform unit 134 performs orthogonal transform processing on the residual information in units of TUs.
- the orthogonal transformation unit 134 supplies the orthogonal transformation processing result after the orthogonal transformation processing to the quantization unit 135.
- step S140 the quantization unit 135 quantizes the orthogonal transformation processing result supplied from the orthogonal transformation unit 134.
- the quantization unit 135 supplies the quantization value obtained as a result of the quantization to the lossless encoding unit 136 and the inverse quantization unit 138.
- step S141 the inverse quantization unit 138 performs inverse quantization on the quantized value from the quantization unit 135.
- the inverse quantization unit 138 supplies the orthogonal transform processing result obtained as a result of the dequantization to the inverse orthogonal transform unit 139.
- step S142 the inverse orthogonal transform unit 139 performs an inverse orthogonal transform process on the orthogonal transform process result supplied from the inverse quantization unit 138 in units of TUs.
- the inverse orthogonal transform unit 139 supplies residual information obtained as a result of the inverse orthogonal transform process to the addition unit 140.
- step S143 the addition unit 140 adds the residual information supplied from the inverse orthogonal transform unit 139 and the prediction image supplied from the prediction image selection unit 148, and performs decoding.
- the adder 140 supplies the decoded image to the filter 141 and the frame memory 144.
- step S144 the filter 141 performs deblocking filter processing on the decoded image supplied from the addition unit 140.
- step S145 the filter 141 performs an adaptive offset filter process on the image after the deblocking filter.
- the filter 141 supplies the resulting image to the frame memory 144. Further, the filter 141 supplies the offset filter information to the lossless encoding unit 136 for each LCU.
- the presence / absence of these filters is set and controlled as a coding control parameter by the coding control unit 112. Therefore, when the deblocking filter is not applied, the process of step S144 is omitted, and when the applied offset filter is not applied, the process of step S145 is omitted. Thereby, the power consumption concerning an encoding process is suppressed.
- step S146 the frame memory 144 stores the image supplied from the filter 141 and the image supplied from the adding unit 140.
- the image adjacent to the PU among the images not subjected to the filter processing accumulated in the frame memory 144 is supplied to the intra prediction unit 146 via the switch 145 as a peripheral image.
- the filtered image stored in the frame memory 144 is output to the motion prediction / compensation unit 147 via the switch 145 as a reference image.
- step S147 the lossless encoding unit 136 losslessly encodes intra prediction mode information, inter prediction mode information, information specifying a motion vector and a reference image, offset filter information, and the like as encoded information.
- step S148 the lossless encoding unit 136 performs lossless encoding of the quantization value supplied from the quantization unit 135. Then, the lossless encoding unit 136 generates encoded data from the encoded information that has been losslessly encoded in the process of step S147 and the quantized value that has been losslessly encoded, and supplies the encoded data to the accumulation buffer 137.
- step S149 the accumulation buffer 137 temporarily accumulates the encoded data supplied from the lossless encoding unit 136.
- step S150 the rate control unit 149 controls the quantization operation rate of the quantization unit 135 based on the encoded data stored in the storage buffer 137 so that overflow or underflow does not occur. Then, the encoding process is terminated.
- step S106 in FIG. 4 Next, another example of the encoding control process in step S106 in FIG. 4 will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG.
- step S161 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the band budget is large based on the power / band budget information from the budget determination unit 111. If it is determined in step S161 that the band budget is large, the process proceeds to step S162. In step S162, the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used only for H.264 intra pictures. In addition to the H.264 format, an intra-picture of an MPEG2, MPEG4, VP8, VP9, or H.265 format may be used as long as the intra-prediction encoding intra-picture is possible.
- step S161 If it is determined in step S161 that the band budget is small, the process proceeds to step S163.
- the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to the H.264 method that is an inter-predictable encoding method with a higher compression rate than the intra.
- the MPEG2, MPEG4, VP8, VP9, and H.265 formats may be used as long as they are inter-predictable encoding schemes.
- step S164 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the power budget is high in order to determine the search range for motion prediction in inter prediction based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111. When it is determined in step S164 that the power budget is high, the process proceeds to step S165.
- the encoding control unit 112 sets a large motion prediction search range in inter prediction in step S165, and uses a deblocking filter in step S166.
- step S164 If it is determined in step S164 that the power budget is not high, the process proceeds to step S167.
- step S167 based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111, it is determined whether or not the power budget is Middle in order to determine a motion prediction search range in inter prediction.
- Step S167 when it is determined that the power budget is Middle, the process proceeds to Step S168.
- step S168 the encoding control unit 112 sets the motion prediction search range in the inter prediction to a medium level, and uses the deblocking filter in step S169.
- Step S167 when it is determined that the power budget is not Middle, that is, it is Low, the process proceeds to Step S170.
- step S170 the encoding control unit 112 sets a search range for motion prediction in inter prediction to be small, and in step S171, does not use the deblocking filter. By doing in this way, the electric power used for an encoding process is suppressed.
- step S172 the encoding control unit 112 sets the target bit rate with a value less than or equal to the communicable band.
- the image encoding method and encoding parameter mode calculated in this way are supplied to the image compression apparatus 105 as compression control information.
- the image compression apparatus 105 performs an encoding process according to the compression control information.
- step S181 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether the band budget is large based on the power / band budget information from the budget determination unit 111. If it is determined in step S181 that the band budget is large, the process proceeds to step S182. In step S182, the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding scheme to be used only for H.265 intra pictures.
- step S183 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the power budget is High based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111. When it is determined in step S183 that the power budget is high, the process proceeds to step S184.
- the encoding control unit 112 uses a deblocking filter in step S184 and uses an adaptive offset filter in step S185.
- step S183 If it is determined in step S183 that the power budget is not high, the process proceeds to step S186.
- step S186 based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111, it is determined whether the power budget is Middle.
- step S186 If it is determined in step S186 that the power budget is Middle, the process proceeds to step S187.
- the encoding control unit 112 uses the deblocking filter in step S187, and makes the adaptive offset filter unused in step S188.
- step S186 If it is determined in step S186 that the power budget is not middle, that is, low, the process proceeds to step S189.
- the encoding control unit 112 disables the deblocking filter in step S189 and disables the deblocking filter in step S190. Thereby, the power consumption concerning an encoding process can be suppressed.
- step S181 If it is determined in step S181 that the bandwidth budget is small, the process proceeds to step S191.
- the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to the H.265 method, which is an inter-predictable encoding method with a higher compression rate than intra.
- step S192 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the power budget is High in order to determine a search range for motion prediction in inter prediction based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111.
- the process proceeds to step S193.
- step S193 the encoding control unit 112 sets a large motion prediction search range in inter prediction, uses a deblocking filter in step S194, and uses an adaptive offset filter in step S195. .
- step S192 If it is determined in step S192 that the power budget is not high, the process proceeds to step S196.
- step S196 based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111, it is determined whether or not the power budget is Middle in order to determine a search range for motion prediction in inter prediction.
- step S196 If it is determined in step S196 that the power budget is Middle, the process proceeds to step S197.
- step S197 the encoding control unit 112 sets the motion prediction search range in inter prediction to a medium level, uses a deblocking filter in step S198, and uses an adaptive offset filter in step S199 as unused. To do. As a result, the power consumption for the encoding process can be suppressed as compared with the case of high.
- Step S196 when it is determined that the power budget is not Middle, that is, it is Low, the process proceeds to Step S200.
- the encoding control unit 112 sets a search range for motion prediction in inter prediction to be small, disables the deblocking filter in step S201, and disables the adaptive offset filter in step S202. Thereby, the power consumption concerning an encoding process can be suppressed from the case of Middle.
- step S185 After step S185, step S188, step S190, step S195, step S199, and S202, the process proceeds to step S203.
- step S203 the encoding control unit 112 sets the target bit rate with a value equal to or less than the communicable band.
- the image encoding method and encoding parameter mode calculated in this way are supplied to the image compression apparatus 105 as compression control information.
- the image compression apparatus 105 performs an encoding process according to the compression control information.
- the power budget is determined based only on the remaining amount information of the storage amount.
- the power budget is determined only by the remaining amount of the storage battery or the primary battery.
- step S105 of FIG. 4 As an example of such a budget determination process, another example of the budget determination process in step S105 of FIG. 4 will be described next with reference to the flowchart of FIG.
- step S211 the budget determination unit 111 performs a storage amount classification process based on the remaining battery level information of the power storage device 102. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies whether the remaining amount of the storage battery is high or low using the threshold value from the battery remaining amount information of the power storage device 102.
- step S212 the budget determination unit 111 performs power budget determination, and classifies the power budget information as, for example, High / Low.
- FIG. 14 shows an example of power budget information.
- the power budget when the remaining battery level is large, the power budget is indicated as high, and when the remaining battery level is low, the power budget is indicated as low. .
- step S213 the budget determination unit 111 performs a communicable band classification determination process based on the communicable band information from the wireless transmission device 106. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies the communicable band information from the wireless transmission device 106 as having a large band or a small band by using a threshold or the like.
- step S214 the budget determination unit 111 performs communication power budget determination, and classifies the power band budget information into, for example, four types as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 shows an example of power band budget information.
- the power band budget is indicated as H_H.
- the power band budget is L_H.
- the power band budget determination table if the communicable band is large and the power budget is low, the power band budget is indicated as H_L. If the communicable band is small and the power budget is small, It is indicated that the power band budget is L_L.
- the budget determination unit 111 supplies power / bandwidth budget information indicating this classification to the encoding control unit 112, and ends the budget determination process.
- step S106 in FIG. 4 when the budget determination process in FIG. 13 is performed will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG.
- step S241 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the band budget is large based on the power / band budget information from the budget determination unit 111. If it is determined in step S241 that the band budget is large, the process proceeds to step S242. In step S242, the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used only for H.265 intra pictures.
- step S241 If it is determined in step S241 that the band budget is small, the process proceeds to step S243.
- step S243 the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to the H.265 method, which is an inter-predictable encoding method with a higher compression rate than intra.
- step S244 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the power budget is High based on the power / bandwidth budget information from the budget determination unit 111. If it is determined in step S244 that the power budget is high, the process proceeds to step S245. In step S245, the encoding control unit 112 sets no PU size restriction.
- step S244 If it is determined in step S244 that the power budget is not high, the process proceeds to step S246.
- step S246 the encoding control unit 112 limits the PU size so that the PU size is 16 ⁇ 16 or more. As a result, it is possible to prevent the PU size from becoming finer, so that the power consumption of the encoding process can be reduced than in the case of High.
- step S245, and S246, the process proceeds to step S247.
- step S247 the encoding control unit 112 sets the target bit rate with a value less than or equal to the communicable band.
- the image encoding method and encoding parameter mode calculated in this way are supplied to the image compression apparatus 105 as compression control information.
- the image compression apparatus 105 performs an encoding process according to the compression control information.
- the budget is determined by only the power budget or only the band budget.
- the power is supplied from a wired power network as in the camera system 300 described later, but the data transmission is based on a wireless system or the power source is generated by a natural energy generator as in the camera system 400. Data transmission can be applied to a wired system or the like.
- step S251 the budget determination unit 111 performs a power generation amount classification process based on the power generation amount information from the power generation apparatus 101. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies whether the power generation amount is large or small from the power generation amount information from the power generation device 101 using a threshold value.
- step S ⁇ b> 252 the budget determination unit 111 performs a storage amount classification process based on the remaining battery information of the power storage device 102. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies whether the remaining amount of the storage battery is high or low using the threshold value from the battery remaining amount information of the power storage device 102.
- step S253 the budget determination unit 111 performs power budget determination, and classifies the power budget information into, for example, High / Middle / Low. Then, the budget determination unit 111 supplies power budget information indicating this classification to the encoding control unit 112, and ends the budget determination process.
- step S106 in FIG. 4 when the budget determination process in FIG. 17 is performed will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG.
- step S261 the encoding control unit 112 determines whether the power budget is High based on the power budget information from the budget determination unit 111. When it is determined in step S261 that the power budget is high, the process proceeds to step S262. In step S262, the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to H.265.
- step S263 the encoding control unit 112 sets two reference planes that can be used in inter prediction so that bidirectional prediction can be used.
- step S264 the encoding control unit 112 sets the range of motion search for inter prediction large, and in step S265, sets the precision of the motion vector searched for motion prediction to decimal precision (1/2 or 1/4). Then, the decimal precision vector can be used.
- step S244 If it is determined in step S244 that the power budget is not high, the process proceeds to step S266.
- step S266 based on the power budget information from the budget determination unit 111, it is determined whether the power budget is Middle.
- step S267 the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to H.265, and in step S268, sets the reference plane that can be used for inter prediction to one so that bi-directional prediction can be used. To do.
- step S269 the encoding control unit 112 sets the motion prediction search range in the inter prediction to be small, and in step S270, sets the precision of the motion vector to be searched for motion prediction to integer precision, and uses only the integer precision vector. Make it possible. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the power consumption for the encoding process compared to the case of high.
- step S266 If it is determined in step S266 that the power budget is not middle, that is, low, the process proceeds to step S271.
- step S271 the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to JPEG. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the power consumption for the encoding process compared to the case of Middle.
- step S272 the encoding control unit 112 sets the target bit rate with a value less than or equal to the communicable band.
- the image encoding method and encoding parameter mode calculated in this way are supplied to the image compression apparatus 105 as compression control information.
- the image compression apparatus 105 performs an encoding process according to the compression control information.
- step S281 the budget determination unit 111 performs a communicable band classification budget determination process based on the communicable band information from the wireless transmission device 106. That is, the budget determination unit 111 classifies the communicable bandwidth information from the wireless transmission device 106 into High / Low as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 shows an example of band budget information.
- the bandwidth budget when the available bandwidth is large, it is indicated that the bandwidth budget is High, and when the available bandwidth is small, it is indicated that the bandwidth budget is Low.
- the budget determination unit 111 supplies band budget information indicating this classification to the encoding control unit 112, and ends the budget determination process.
- step S106 in FIG. 4 when the budget determination process in FIG. 19 is performed will be described with reference to the flowchart in FIG.
- the encoding control unit 112 determines whether or not the band budget is large based on the band budget information from the budget determination unit 111. If it is determined in step S301 that the band budget is large, the process proceeds to step S302. In step S302, the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to the JPEG method that is an intra encoding method. Note that other than JPEG such as Motion JPEG may be used as long as it is an intra coding system.
- step S301 if it is determined in step S301 that the bandwidth budget is small, the process proceeds to step S303.
- the encoding control unit 112 sets the encoding method to be used to the H.265 method, which is an inter-predictable encoding method with a higher compression rate than intra.
- the MPEG2, MPEG4, VP8, VP9, and H.264 systems may be used as long as they are inter-predictable encoding systems.
- step S304 the encoding control unit 112 sets the target bit rate with a value less than or equal to the communicable band.
- the encoding method and the encoding control parameter are changed (switched), and the compression rate is changed.
- the encoded data can be reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced.
- high-quality image data can be transferred stably for a long time.
- high-quality image data can be transferred stably for a long time without lowering the resolution and update frequency of the image.
- FIG. 22 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration example of the camera system to which the present technology is applied.
- the camera system 200 is common to the camera system 100 of FIG. 1 in that it includes an imaging device 103, an image processing device 104, an image compression device 105, a wireless transmission device 106, and a budget determination / coding control unit 107.
- the camera system 200 is different from the camera system 100 of FIG. 1 in that the power generation device 101 is removed and the power storage device 102 is replaced with a power storage device (primary battery) 201.
- the power storage device (primary battery) 201 is configured by a storage battery or a primary battery, and supplies battery remaining amount information, which is information indicating the remaining battery amount, to the budget determination / encoding control unit 107.
- the budget determination / encoding control unit 107 does not include a power generator using natural energy, and as described above with reference to FIG. 13, only the remaining battery power information from the power storage device (primary battery) 201 is used as the power. Determine your budget. Further, the encoding control process is performed as described above with reference to FIG.
- FIG. 23 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration example of the camera system to which the present technology is applied.
- the camera system 200 is common to the camera system 100 of FIG. 1 in that it includes an imaging device 103, an image processing device 104, an image compression device 105, a wireless transmission device 106, and a budget determination / coding control unit 107.
- the camera system 200 is different from the camera system 100 of FIG. 1 in that the power generation device 101 is removed and the power storage device 102 is replaced with a power supply circuit 301.
- the power supply circuit 301 inputs wired power and supplies power to the camera system 200.
- the power supply circuit 301 does not supply the remaining battery level information, which is information indicating the remaining battery level, to the budget determination / encoding control unit 107.
- the budget determination / encoding control unit 107 performs budget determination that is determined only by the communication budget. Also, as described above with reference to FIG. 20, the encoding control process is performed.
- FIG. 24 is a block diagram illustrating another configuration example of the camera system to which the present technology is applied.
- the camera system 300 includes the power generation device 101, the power storage device 102, the imaging device 103, the image processing device 104, the image compression device 105, and the budget determination / coding control unit 107 in common with the camera system 100 of FIG. ing.
- the camera system 200 is different from the camera system 100 of FIG. 1 in that the wireless transmission device 106 is replaced with the transmission device 401.
- the transmission device 401 receives the encoded data from the image compression device 105 and transmits it by wire via the antenna 108.
- the transmission apparatus 401 does not supply the communicable band information to the budget determination / encoding control unit 107.
- the budget determination / encoding control unit 107 performs the budget determination that is determined only by the power budget, as described above with reference to FIG. Also, as described above with reference to FIG. 22, the encoding control process is performed.
- a camera system including at least one of the power generation device 101, the power storage device 102, and the wireless transmission device 106 has been described.
- the present technology is not limited to an imaging device such as a camera system.
- the present invention is also applied to an image processing apparatus or an information processing apparatus that includes at least one of an apparatus and a wireless transmission apparatus and performs an encoding process.
- the present technology receives information from a power generation device, a power storage device, and a device including a wireless transmission device, performs only the above-described budget determination and encoding control processing, and transmits the encoding control information via the Internet. It can also be applied to servers such as cloud systems that transfer data.
- the series of processes described above can be executed by hardware or can be executed by software.
- a program constituting the software is installed in the computer.
- the computer includes, for example, a general-purpose personal computer capable of executing various functions by installing various programs by installing a computer incorporated in dedicated hardware.
- FIG. 25 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a hardware configuration of a computer that executes the above-described series of processes using a program.
- a CPU Central Processing Unit
- ROM Read Only Memory
- RAM Random Access Memory
- An input / output interface 605 is further connected to the bus 604.
- An input unit 606, an output unit 607, a storage unit 608, a communication unit 609, and a drive 610 are connected to the input / output interface 605.
- the input unit 606 includes a keyboard, a mouse, a microphone, and the like.
- the output unit 607 includes a display, a speaker, and the like.
- the storage unit 608 includes a hard disk, a nonvolatile memory, and the like.
- the communication unit 609 includes a network interface or the like.
- the drive 610 drives a removable medium 211 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, or a semiconductor memory.
- the CPU 601 loads the program stored in the storage unit 608 to the RAM 603 via the input / output interface 605 and the bus 604 and executes the program, for example. Is performed.
- the program executed by the computer (CPU 601) can be provided by being recorded on a removable medium 611 as a package medium, for example.
- the program can be provided via a wired or wireless transmission medium such as a local area network, the Internet, or digital satellite broadcasting.
- the program can be installed in the storage unit 608 via the input / output interface 605 by attaching the removable medium 611 to the drive 610. Further, the program can be received by the communication unit 609 via a wired or wireless transmission medium and installed in the storage unit 608. In addition, the program can be installed in the ROM 602 or the storage unit 608 in advance.
- the program executed by the computer may be a program that is processed in time series in the order described in this specification, or in parallel or at a necessary timing such as when a call is made. It may be a program for processing.
- the system means a set of a plurality of components (devices, modules (parts), etc.), and it does not matter whether all the components are in the same housing. Accordingly, a plurality of devices housed in separate housings and connected via a network and a single device housing a plurality of modules in one housing are all systems. .
- the present disclosure can take a cloud computing configuration in which one function is shared by a plurality of devices via a network and is jointly processed.
- each step described in the above flowchart can be executed by one device or can be shared by a plurality of devices.
- the plurality of processes included in the one step can be executed by being shared by a plurality of apparatuses in addition to being executed by one apparatus.
- this technique can also take the following structures.
- An encoding unit that performs encoding processing of image data and generates encoded data;
- An encoding control unit that controls the encoding process according to power information related to power;
- An image encoding device comprising: a transmission unit that transmits encoded data generated by the encoding unit.
- the power information includes at least one information of information indicating a generated power amount and remaining amount information of a stored battery.
- the encoding control unit switches an encoding method used for the encoding process.
- the encoding control unit switches the size of a motion prediction search range as the encoding control parameter.
- Image encoding device When the inter prediction is applied, the encoding control unit switches the accuracy of a motion vector searched for motion prediction as the encoding control parameter. Any one of (5) to (8) The image encoding device described.
- (11) The image encoding unit according to any one of (5) to (10), wherein the encoding control unit switches whether to apply at least one of a deblocking filter and an adaptive offset filter as the encoding control parameter. apparatus.
- the encoding control unit switches the variable length encoding process between CABAC (Context-Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding) and CAVLC (Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding) as the encoding control parameter.
- the image encoding device according to any one of (11).
- the image encoding device according to any one of (5) to (12), wherein the encoding control unit switches a lower limit of a prediction block size as the encoding control parameter.
- the transmission unit transmits the encoded data generated by the encoding unit wirelessly,
- An image encoding device is Encode image data, generate encoded data, Control the encoding process according to power information, An image encoding method for transmitting generated encoded data.
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Abstract
Description
1.第1の実施の形態(カメラシステム)
2.第2の実施の形態(カメラシステム)
3.第3の実施の形態(カメラシステム)
4.第4の実施の形態(カメラシステム)
5.第5の実施の形態(コンピュータ)
(カメラシステムの構成例)
図1は、本技術を適用するカメラシステムの構成例を示すブロック図である。
図3は、画像圧縮装置の構成例を示すブロック図である。なお、図3の例においては、一例として、画像符号化方式がH.265である場合の例が示されている。
図9および図10は、図1の画像圧縮装置105の符号化処理を説明するフローチャートである。なお、この符号化処理は、符号化制御部112からの圧縮制御情報に基づいて行われる。また、図9および図10においては、一例として、H.265符号化方式が行われる例について説明する。
(カメラシステムの構成例)
図22は、本技術を適用するカメラシステムの他の構成例を示すブロック図である。
(カメラシステムの構成例)
図23は、本技術を適用するカメラシステムの他の構成例を示すブロック図である。
(カメラシステムの構成例)
図24は、本技術を適用するカメラシステムの他の構成例を示すブロック図である。
(本開示を適用したコンピュータの説明)
上述した一連の処理は、ハードウエアにより実行することもできるし、ソフトウエアにより実行することもできる。一連の処理をソフトウエアにより実行する場合には、そのフトウエアを構成するプログラムが、コンピュータにインストールされる。ここで、コンピュータには、専用のハードウエアに組み込まれているコンピュータや、各種のプログラムをインストールすることで、各種の機能を実行することが可能な、例えば汎用のパーソナルコンピュータなどが含まれる。
(1) 画像データの符号化処理を行い、符号化データを生成する符号化部と、
電力に関する電力情報に応じて、前記符号化処理を制御する符号化制御部と、
前記符号化部により生成された符号化データを伝送する伝送部と
を備える画像符号化装置。
(2) 前記電力情報は、発電されている発電量を示す情報および蓄電されている電池の残量情報の少なくとも1つの情報を含む
前記(1)に記載の画像符号化装置。
(3) 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化処理に用いられる符号化方式を切り替える
前記(1)または(2)に記載の画像符号化装置。
(4) 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化処理に用いられる符号化方式のイントラ予測とインター予測を切り替える
前記(1)乃至(3)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(5) 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化処理に用いられる符号化制御パラメータを切り替える
前記(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(6) 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、片方向予測モードと両方向予測モードとを切り替える
前記(5)に記載の画像符号化装置。
(7) 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、参照面の数を切り替える
前記(5)または(6)に記載の画像符号化装置。
(8) 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、動き予測の探索範囲の大きさを切り替える
前記(5)乃至(7)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(9) 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、動き予測で探索される動きベクトルの精度を切り替える
前記(5)乃至(8)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(10) 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、デブロックフィルタの適用の有無を切り替える
前記(5)乃至(9)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(11) 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、デブロックフィルタおよび適応オフセットフィルタの少なくとも1つの適用の有無を切り替える
前記(5)乃至(10)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(12) 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、可変長符号化処理を、CABAC(Context-Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding)とCAVLC(Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding)との間で切り替える
前記(5)乃至(11)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(13) 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、予測ブロックサイズの下限を切り替える
前記(5)乃至(12)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(14) 前記伝送部は、無線により前記符号化部により生成された符号化データを伝送し、
前記符号化制御部は、前記伝送部による通信可能帯域を示す情報に応じて、前記符号化処理を制御する
前記(1)乃至(13)のいずれかに記載の画像符号化装置。
(15) 画像符号化装置が、
画像データの符号化処理を行い、符号化データを生成し、
電力情報に応じて、前記符号化処理を制御し、
生成された符号化データを伝送する
画像符号化方法。
Claims (15)
- 画像データの符号化処理を行い、符号化データを生成する符号化部と、
電力に関する電力情報に応じて、前記符号化処理を制御する符号化制御部と、
前記符号化部により生成された符号化データを伝送する伝送部と
を備える画像符号化装置。 - 前記電力情報は、発電されている発電量を示す情報および蓄電されている電池の残量情報の少なくとも1つの情報を含む
請求項1に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化処理に用いられる符号化方式を切り替える
請求項1に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化処理に用いられる符号化方式のイントラ予測とインター予測を切り替える
請求項3に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化処理に用いられる符号化制御パラメータを切り替える
請求項1に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、片方向予測モードと両方向予測モードとを切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、参照面の数を切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、動き予測の探索範囲の大きさを切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、インター予測を適用している場合、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、動き予測で探索される動きベクトルの精度を切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、デブロックフィルタの適用の有無を切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、デブロックフィルタおよび適応オフセットフィルタの少なくとも1つの適用の有無を切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、可変長符号化処理を、CABAC(Context-Adaptive Binary Arithmetic Coding)とCAVLC(Context-Adaptive Variable Length Coding)との間で切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記符号化制御部は、前記符号化制御パラメータとして、予測ブロックサイズの下限を切り替える
請求項5に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 前記伝送部は、無線により前記符号化部により生成された符号化データを伝送し、
前記符号化制御部は、前記伝送部による通信可能帯域を示す情報に応じて、前記符号化処理を制御する
請求項1に記載の画像符号化装置。 - 画像符号化装置が、
画像データの符号化処理を行い、符号化データを生成し、
電力情報に応じて、前記符号化処理を制御し、
生成された符号化データを伝送する
画像符号化方法。
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