WO2016156233A1 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen trennen von glas - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen trennen von glas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016156233A1 WO2016156233A1 PCT/EP2016/056611 EP2016056611W WO2016156233A1 WO 2016156233 A1 WO2016156233 A1 WO 2016156233A1 EP 2016056611 W EP2016056611 W EP 2016056611W WO 2016156233 A1 WO2016156233 A1 WO 2016156233A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- thin glass
- laser beam
- longitudinal direction
- glass ribbon
- thin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/09—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock
- C03B33/091—Severing cooled glass by thermal shock using at least one focussed radiation beam, e.g. laser beam
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G49/00—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for
- B65G49/05—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles
- B65G49/06—Conveying systems characterised by their application for specified purposes not otherwise provided for for fragile or damageable materials or articles for fragile sheets, e.g. glass
- B65G49/063—Transporting devices for sheet glass
- B65G49/064—Transporting devices for sheet glass in a horizontal position
- B65G49/065—Transporting devices for sheet glass in a horizontal position supported partially or completely on fluid cushions, e.g. a gas cushion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/0235—Ribbons
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B33/00—Severing cooled glass
- C03B33/02—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor
- C03B33/023—Cutting or splitting sheet glass or ribbons; Apparatus or machines therefor the sheet or ribbon being in a horizontal position
- C03B33/03—Glass cutting tables; Apparatus for transporting or handling sheet glass during the cutting or breaking operations
Definitions
- the invention generally relates to the cutting of glass.
- the invention relates to the separation of
- Border areas so-called borders. It is advantageous to separate these bands after the production of the glass ribbon, inter alia, to facilitate the winding on a roll or generally the further processing in thin glasses. As a result, problems can be avoided such as caused by the thicker edges emergence
- the glass ribbon tears along an initial damage along its longitudinal direction.
- WO 2011/026074 A1 describes a method for inserting a slit into a glass substrate.
- a laser beam is directed to damage and moved across the glass surface.
- a fluid jet is directed directly at the laser spot on the glass surface, so that the glass is cooled, even before the temperature generated by the laser beam through completely the thickness of the glass substrate is equilibrated. As a result, the thermal stress is limited to a part of the thickness of the
- Fluid jet a precise control of the location of impact of the fluid is advantageous for processing thin glass bands, in particular to ensure consistent edge quality and strength.
- Object of the present invention is therefore, a
- 1 is a schematic view of an apparatus for continuously separating glass
- Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a curved levitation pad 3 with over it
- Fig. 3 in the longitudinal direction of the thin glass ribbon considered a Levitationsunterlage with a flat surface and mounted thereon thin glass ribbon
- Fig. 7 is a schematic view of another
- FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another
- 9 is a schematic side view of another embodiment of an apparatus for continuous separation of glass, 10 an asymmetrical beam profile,
- FIG. 11 preferred forms of Einwirkfeldern.
- Fig. 1 shows an example of a device 2 for
- Thin glass bands 1 The method that can be carried out with the apparatus 2 for separating a thin glass band 1 along its longitudinal direction 100, in this case for separating edge regions, in particular braids 10, 11 of a
- Thin glass bands 1 is based on the fact that a thin glass ribbon 1 with a thickness of at most 400 pm along its
- Longitudinal direction 100 is guided by means of a transport device 5 via a Levitationsunterlage 3, wherein in the area of Levitationsunterlage 3, a laser beam 7 on the
- Thin glass ribbon 100 is directed, which heats the thin glass ribbon 1 at the point of impact 70 of the laser beam 7 and on which the thin glass ribbon 1 in the longitudinal direction 100th
- the cooling jet generator 14 is formed as an aerosol generator 141 when an aerosol is used as the cooling fluid.
- the chiller beam generator 14 may also be formed as an ink jet printhead 142 having a nozzle 143 which ejects discrete liquid droplets.
- the cooling fluid is by means of a
- Cooling jet generator 14 is sprayed as a cooling jet 16 to the respective, previously heated by the laser beam 7 separation point, wherein the cooling jet 16 vapor of a liquid at a saturation ratio of at least 0.5 or
- cooling fluid contains vapor of a liquid, i. a gaseous phase of a
- the cooling jet 16 is an aerosol jet 161, if isolated liquid droplets are used, the cooling jet is a droplet jet 162.
- thermal stress that is to a high Voltage difference in the glass can lead.
- the contact angle 83 also called Benet tion angle, is - according to the common definition - the angle between the contact surface 81 of a located on the thin glass surface 103 liquid droplet 8 and a
- Tangential surface 82 forms at the droplet surface through the three-phase point.
- This definition of the contact angle 83 means in particular that the contact angle 83, which can generally assume values between 0 and 180 degrees depending on the surface energies of the substances involved, the wetting of the thin glass surface by the droplet being stronger, the smaller the contact angle.
- the wetting is weaker the greater the contact angle.
- the property of the liquid droplets contained in the cooling fluid to form with the surface 103 of the thin glass ribbon 1 a contact angle 83 which is smaller than that of water on the same surface thus means, in particular, that the liquid droplets strongly wet the thin glass surface 103.
- Liquid droplet on the thin glass surface 103 is a controlled distribution of the cooling fluid on the
- the location of the cooling fluid itself can therefore be precisely defined by the point of incidence of the cooling jet 16, since the droplets are affected by the high wetting Adhere to the glass surface immediately after impact.
- the relative humidity is then at least 70 percent, more preferably at least 80 percent and still
- a cooling fluid designed as moist air may e.g.
- Air source in water flow out and rise in it.
- the so moistened air can then the
- Cooling jet generator 14 are supplied.
- the volume flow ie the amount of cooling fluid per unit of time, which is sprayed by means of the cooling jet generator 14 on the previously heated by the laser beam 7 separation point, on the one hand should not be too low, otherwise the separation process start bad, run unsteady or can break off. On the other hand, the volume flow should not be too high, otherwise a thermal or
- the volume flow in particular, may depend on the glass thickness of the thin glass ribbon 1. Surprisingly, it has been shown that with increasing glass thickness, a smaller amount of cooling air per unit time can be sufficient.
- optimal cooling jet flux at a glass thickness of 100 pm is almost zero.
- a certain cooling jet flow is always cheap. Completely without a cooling jet, the cutting process can become unstable or start badly and it can lead to demolition of the process, in which the crack stops propagating. On the other hand, too high a flow may cause thermally or mechanically Wave formation in the glass lead.
- the cooling jet flow i. the cooling fluid volume flow
- a volumetric flow rate of between 0.001 l / h and 0.3 l / h, preferably 0.05 l / h (in particular plus / minus 0.01 l / h) may be particularly be cheap.
- a volumetric flow rate of between 5pm and 75pm e.g. for a glass thickness of 50pm
- a flow rate between 0.06 1 / h and 1.0 1 / h, preferably from 0.4 1 / h (especially plus / minus 0.1 1 / h) may be particularly favorable.
- the surfactant sets the
- the liquid droplets may contain a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol.
- Alcohols also generally have a lower surface tension than water.
- the alcohol (s) may also be used in admixture with water. Especially suitable as
- Part of the liquid droplets is also
- Ethylene glycol Its surface tension is not only lower than that of water, but ethylene glycol also has a higher boiling point.
- the glass surface is sprayed with a cooling fluid whose liquid droplets on the Glass surface have a contact angle of less than 40 °, more preferably less than 20 °.
- a high boiling point of the liquid phase continues to be favorable.
- Particularly suitable as a constituent of the liquid droplets in this regard is also ethylene glycol as a dihydric alcohol.
- Ethylene glycol can be mixed with water in any mixing ratio.
- the surface tension of ethylene glycol is not only lower than that of water, but
- ethylene glycol also has a higher
- Boiling point (197 ° C) on. If the boiling point is increased, the temperature point at which a decrease in the
- Cooling done by the Leidenfrost effect be shifted to higher temperatures.
- Scoring device 9 removed from the surface of the thin glass ribbon 1 and thus ends the damage.
- the corresponding device 2 therefore preferably has a device for removing the scoring device 9 from the surface of the thin glass band 1 after initiation of the stress crack during the crack propagation. Unlike provided in US 2013/0126576 AI, so is preferably only scratched initially. It has been shown that crack propagation after initiation can also be effected solely on the basis of the temperature gradient which can be achieved by heating with the laser beam 7 and subsequent cooling with the cooling fluid.
- scoring device 9 is preferably a scoring wheel 91, particularly preferably a scoring wheel with a structured scoring ⁇ or pressure surface used.
- Fig. 1 shows the
- Cooling fluid begins.
- the cutting wheel comes with the
- the glass ribbon is supported on the side facing away from the wheel by a roller 93 as an abutment 12.
- abutment 12 can also others
- the levitation pad 3 forms the counter bearing.
- Pressure force of the scoring wheel 91 is preferably smaller as 4 N, more preferably at less than 1.5 N.
- the inventive method is particularly for the
- the glass ribbon 1 has a length of at least 10 meters, in particular in
- the levitation pad 3 is a compressed fluid by means of a pressure source, such as a pump 33,
- the compressed fluid preferably supplied air.
- Levitationsunterlage 3 forms, which carries the thin glass ribbon 1 and stores. Instead of a pump 33 is
- a reservoir with compressed fluid conceivable.
- the thin glass ribbon 1 is thus transported floating in the vicinity of the cutting process by gas levitation, so that on the one hand the
- Ambient air acts as a thermal insulator
- the entire Rayleighin of the laser focus can be exploited as a cutting area.
- the volume flow of the levitation transport is adjusted according to the glass thickness and the resulting weight force via the pressure of the compressed fluid to a optimal position of the band in the working volume of the laser 72 set.
- the transport device 5 comprises according to a
- Embodiment as also shown in Fig. 1, one or more conveyor belts 50, 51.
- the transport device 5 acting at least in the levitation pad 3 tensile stress is exerted on the thin glass ribbon 1, wherein the tensile stress in the longitudinal direction 100th the thin glass band is located.
- the glass ribbon 1 is thus held under tension. This is favorable, among other things, to undefined transport conditions, such as local deformations or changes in altitude
- the transport units of the transport device 5 preferably comprise one or more conveyor belts.
- the transport units of the transport device 5 preferably comprise one or more conveyor belts.
- two conveyor belts wherein the conveyor belt 50 in the transport direction and the conveyor belt 51 in the transport direction behind the levitation pad.
- Transport belt which in the transport direction in front of the
- Levitationsunterlage 3 is arranged (in the example of FIG. 1, the conveyor belt 50), a vacuum suction 53, to the thin glass ribbon on the conveyor belt
- At least 0.5 MPa preferred in order to fix the thin glass ribbon 1 well in its intended vertical position can.
- Particularly preferred is a tensile stress along the longitudinal direction 100 in the range of 0.8 MPa to 3.5 MPa.
- a tensile stress along the longitudinal direction 100 in the range of 0.8 MPa to 3.5 MPa.
- According to one embodiment is in the field of
- the levitation pad may also have a planar surface 30 or a surface 30 with a curvature axis 31 with a component along the longitudinal direction 100 of the thin glass ribbon 1, preferably parallel to the longitudinal direction 100.
- a convexly curved surface as shown in FIG. 2 is preferred.
- Levitationsunterlage 3 which has a curvature axis along the longitudinal direction 100 of the thin glass ribbon 1, shows the perspective view of Fig. 2.
- Levitationsunterlage 30 with flat or curved parallel to the longitudinal axis convex curved surface leads to a curvature of the thin glass ribbon 1, the axis of curvature also extends in the longitudinal direction 100 of the thin glass ribbon.
- the bulge of the thin glass results through the course of the pressure field.
- Fig. 3 shows this schematically in
- the thickened ribbons 10, 11 are closer to the surface 30, while the center area of the
- Thin glass bands 1 whose axis of curvature lies in the longitudinal direction 100 of the thin glass band 1. This leads to a mechanical voltage difference between the upper side 101 and lower side 102 of the thin glass band 1. In particular, arises at the
- Top 101 of the thin glass ribbon 1 a tensile stress G que r with direction transverse, in particular perpendicular to the longitudinal direction 100 of the band.
- the upper side 101 is the side of the thin glass band 1 facing away from the levitation support 3 and the lower side 102 of the levitation support 3.
- the direction of the tension G qU he is in Figs. 2 and Fig. 3 to
- Tension trunks are separated, exercise to the Crack propagation support, even if the curvature and thus the resulting tensile stress are small.
- the tensile stress transverse to the longitudinal direction causes a crack-expanding force acts on the crack end.
- Thin glass band 1 is guided so that in the area of
- Levitation pad 3 is a difference of less than 0.25 MPa between mechanical, acting in the longitudinal direction 100 of the tape stresses on top 101 and bottom 102 is present.
- a difference of less than 0.25 MPa between mechanical, acting in the longitudinal direction 100 of the tape stresses on top 101 and bottom 102 is present.
- the ratio ⁇ / ⁇ is less than 0.5.
- ⁇ is the difference between the longitudinal tensile stresses on the upper side 101 and lower side 102 and ⁇ the tensile stress generated by the applied tensile force in the longitudinal direction.
- the ratio ⁇ / ⁇ is less than 0.125.
- Tensile stress on one of the sides of the thin glass strip 1 is particularly suitable for separating the borders Glasses with a low coefficient of thermal expansion.
- the thermally induced here with laser and cooling fluid tensile stresses are corresponding to the smaller
- Expansion coefficient lower.
- this relates to glasses with linear coefficients of thermal expansion CC ⁇ 4 * 10 ⁇ 6 Kr 1 .
- Such glasses are, for example, alkali-free borosilicate glasses which have a linear
- Thermal expansion coefficient CC is at least 0.07 * 10 ⁇ 6 MPa * K _1 .
- the factor CTE denotes the linear coefficient of thermal expansion, E the modulus of elasticity of the glass and ⁇ the temperature difference produced. This stress then leads to crack propagation if it is greater than the minimum breaking stress
- Fracture toughness and the parameter a the critical crack length.
- the critical crack length corresponds to half the crack width
- the fracture toughness Ki c is also considered more critical
- a temperature difference is generated by means of the laser and the cooling beam, which, with the combination of equations (1) to (3), at least the value having .
- the device 2 can via a control device
- control device can, for example, the pressure of the scoring device
- a power control of the laser a flow control of the cooling jet generator 14, a pressure control for the Levitationsunterlage 3, a
- a C02 ⁇ laser suitable.
- two lasers 72 are provided in order to heat the dividing lines for the separation of the borders 10, 11 at both edges of the thin glass ribbon 1.
- Preferred laser powers are without limitation to a specific laser type in the range up to 200W.
- Thin glass bands 1 is by the feed by means of
- Transport device 5 in the focus 71 of the laser such as a C02 ⁇ laser brought and there heated by the registered laser energy to a temperature T ⁇ T g and then rapidly cooled by spraying an aerosol by means of an aerosol generator 141.
- the aerosol generator 141 and thus the exiting aerosol jet 161 are, according to one embodiment, at an angle in the range of -20 ° to + 20 ° with respect to the surface normal of the laser
- the aerosol generator 141 is at an angle of 7 ° to the glass ribbon normal
- Transport direction has.
- the heated by the laser beam 7 glass can be cooled very quickly again.
- the distance between laser spot and cooling jet generator 14, or more precisely the distance of the point of incidence 70 of the laser beam 7 to the point of impact of the cooling jet 16 is chosen such that the entire Volume in the thickness direction of the glass ribbon by means
- the braids 10, 11 according to an embodiment of the invention initially move next to the
- Thin glass band 1 continue and are then from
- the crushing rollers finally separated from the thin glass band 1 and fed to a shard bunker.
- the crushing rollers can be designed raised at two opposite positions, in order to ensure by mechanical stress exaggeration, the continuous opening of the crack.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 Regardless of whether a cooling fluid is provided or which constituents or phases comprise the cooling fluid, those shown in FIGS. 7 to 9 can be used by way of example
- Fig. 7 shows an example of a device 2 for
- Edge regions, in particular of borders 10, 11 of a Thin glass bands 1. The method that can be carried out with the apparatus 2 for separating a thin glass band 1 along its longitudinal direction 100, in this case for separating edge regions, in particular braids 10, 11 of a
- Thin glass bands 1 is generally based on, without limitation, the use of a cooling jet
- Thin glass ribbon 1 is guided with a thickness of at most 400 pm along the longitudinal direction 100 by means of a transport device 5 via a Levitationsunterlage 3, wherein in the area of Levitationsunterlage 3 a laser beam 7 is directed to the thin glass ribbon 100, which
- Thin glass ribbon 1 at the impact point 70 of the laser beam 7 heats up and on which the thin glass ribbon 1 in the longitudinal direction 100 is moved so that the laser beam 7 extends in the longitudinal direction 100 of the thin glass ribbon 1 track 71 and by the local heating in the longitudinal direction 100 along the track 71 of Laser beam 7 to a
- the transport device 5, which is designed as a roller conveyor in the example of FIG. 7, generally comprises a roller arrangement 180, according to a development of the
- Roller assembly 180 includes a conveyor roller 182 for
- Counter roll 184 for pressing the thin glass ribbon 1 to the conveying roller 180.
- the thin glass ribbon 1 is in each case between the roller assembly 180, in other words between the conveying roller 182 and the counter roller 184th passed along its longitudinal direction 100, preferably without slippage.
- the thin glass band is thus pushed with a roller assembly 180 at the inlet of the system in this and guided through the system. This allows for safe guidance of the glass ribbon and allows unwanted lateral
- a cooling fluid can be blown onto the track 71 heated by the laser beam 7 so that the area heated by the laser beam 7 is cooled again and an additional mechanical stress is generated, which causes it to propagate one the glass ribbon 1 in
- the feed roller 182 of a roller assembly 180 is
- a drive such as a motor
- the counter roll 184 provides primarily for the pressure of the thin glass ribbon 1 to ensure sufficient friction for the feed.
- two counter-rollers 184 can be provided, which in each case roll in the edge region of the thin-glass strip 1.
- Thin glass bands 1 in the area between the counter rollers 184, ie in Gutglas Symposium Base 3 avoided. Furthermore, optionally a drift control can be provided, in that a different strong pressure by the marginal counter rollers 184 is exercised. In this way, the thin glass ribbon 1 can be controlled if necessary controlled.
- the conveyor rollers 182 of the roller assemblies 180 in front of and behind the levitation pad 3 may have a coupled drive to provide synchronous feed
- Tensile stress in the longitudinal direction 100 are exerted on the thin glass ribbon 1.
- it may be provided to set the feed of the conveyor rollers differently.
- Fig. 8 shows another example of a device 2 for cutting a thin glass ribbon 1 along its
- Thin glass bands 1 The method that can be carried out with the apparatus 2 for separating a thin glass band 1 along its longitudinal direction 100, in this case for separating edge regions, in particular braids 10, 11 of a
- Thin glass bands 1 is based on the fact that a thin glass ribbon 1 with a thickness of at most 400 pm along its
- Longitudinal direction 100 is guided by means of a transport device 5 via a Levitationsunterlage 3, wherein in the area of Levitationsunterlage 3, a laser beam 7 on the
- Thin glass ribbon 100 is directed, which heats the thin glass ribbon 1 at the point of impact 70 of the laser beam 7 and on which the thin glass ribbon 1 in the longitudinal direction 100th is moved past, so that the laser beam 7 a in
- Traces 71 extending longitudinally 100 of the thin glass ribbon 1 and draws by the local heating in the longitudinal direction 100 along the track 71 of the laser beam 7 to a
- Laser beam 7 heated track 71 are blown, so that the area heated by the laser beam 7 is cooled again and a mechanical stress is generated, which leads to the propagation of the glass ribbon 1 in the longitudinal direction 100 along the track 71 of the laser beam 7 severing stress crack 15.
- the device 2 shown in FIG. 8 comprises a
- Blower 190 in juxtaposition to the
- spreading transverse waves are attenuated, for example, the breaking off of the borders 10, 11, mechanical shocks or guide vibrations
- This solution can be provided as an alternative or in addition to the embodiment according to FIG. 7 in order to improve the belt stability.
- blower 190 While the blower 190 is blowing a gas flow onto the top 101 of the thin glass ribbon 1, a gas flow is blown onto the bottom 102 of the thin glass ribbon 1 by the levitation pad 3, so that a total of
- Blower 190 and the Levitationsunterlage 3 thus form a pneumatic damper for the
- the fan 190 is powered by a pressure source, e.g. a pump 33, a compressed fluid, preferably supplied to air.
- a pressure source e.g. a pump 33
- a compressed fluid preferably supplied to air.
- the blower 190 may have a plurality of openings on a surface facing the thin glass ribbon 1
- Levitationsunterlage 3 and the blower 190 may also be connected to the same pump or compressed air source.
- the volume flow of the blower 190 can thus the levitation pad 3, possibly after deduction of a
- an apparatus 2 for separating a thin glass ribbon 1 comprises roller assemblies 180 in front of and behind the levitation pad 3, as well as a
- Blower 190 in juxtaposition to the
- a method for separating thin glass in particular a thin glass ribbon 1, having a thickness of less than 400 .mu.m, preferably less than 250 .mu.m, provided in which the thin glass along a a parting line forming track 71 along a feed direction, namely the longitudinal direction 100, is heated progressively with a laser beam 7, so that by the thus produced temperature difference of the heated glass to the surrounding glass, a mechanical stress is generated in the glass and a crack in the form of a stress crack 15 following the mechanical stress propagates along the dividing line and the thin glass
- the laser beam 7 e.g. by means of a beam shaping optics, is shaped so that its
- Beam profile 73 has an elongated shape, and wherein the laser beam 7 so on the surface of the
- Thin glass is directed that the longitudinal direction 74 of the beam profile 73 is in the feed direction, and wherein the elongated shape of the beam profile is asymmetrical, so that the intensity profile at the ends 75, 76 of the beam profile 73 differs, such that the increase of the intensity at the the thin glass first sweeping forward end 75 is steeper than the drop in intensity of the opposite rear end 76.
- 10 shows, by way of example, a beam profile 73 described above, together with the longitudinal direction 100 of the thin glass band 1.
- the elongate shape of the beam profile is asymmetrical, with the ends 75, 76 of the beam profile
- Distinguish beam profile wherein the front end 75, which sweeps over the first glass during the feed, is formed by a transversely to the feed direction 100 extending edge 77. Furthermore, the rear end 76 of the beam profile 73 has a steadily decreasing towards the end
- the beam profile thus also has a shape tapering towards the rear end 76.
- the beam profile 73 can be elliptical or pointed towards the end 76.
- the use of such an asymmetric beam profile increases the process stability and thus also the strength and the defined course of the produced glass edges.
- the shape of the profile can be easily produced, for example, by masking or shadowing one end of the laser spot.
- a method for separating thin glass in particular a thin glass strip 1, having a thickness of less than 400 ⁇ m, preferably with a thickness in the range of 5 pm to
- Dividing line 203 forming track 71 is progressively heated, wherein the heating of the glass by the energy of at least one energy source within a
- Einwirkfeldes 204 this energy source, preferably by the energy of at least one laser beam 7 within the laser spot of this laser beam 7, is carried out on the thin glass, the Einwirkfeld 204 along the dividing line 203 is moved over the thin glass, so that through the
- Dividing line 203 runs, such that in the portion of this spacing areas of the thin glass adjacent to the dividing line
- the Einwirkfeld 204 is formed so that when moving the thin glass along the parting line 203, these portions in the direction of movement of the thin glass
- the method described above can also be prepared in such a way that the thin glass is progressively heated along a track 71 forming a parting line 203, wherein the heating of the glass takes place by means of two energy sources, in particular two laser beams, each in an impact area 211, 212 the Glass, wherein the Einwirkfeld 204 is at least formed by the first and the second impact area, and wherein the energy sources are directed to the glass, that the impact areas 211, 212 are offset in the direction perpendicular to the separation line 203 laterally to each other, wherein the two impact areas 211, 212 in one
- Dividing line 203 passes through this overlap area 213 and by the temperature difference of the means of
- Fig. 11 (a) generally shows two impact areas 211, 212 which together form an impact field or zone 204. Due to the mutually oblique orientation of the two impact regions 211, 212, a cutout 214 is located between these two regions. The impact regions 211, 212 overlap in an overlap region 213. Accordingly, the highest energy density is also achieved in this region. The glass now passes through this
- a portion of the Einwirkfeldes 204 can by a
- FIG. 11 (b) shows, as an example, an exposure field 204 in FIG. 1 with a v-shaped cutout 214 facing its front, in the transport direction, which separates two subregions 242, 244 of the exposure field 204 so that they are spaced transversely to the parting line 203 the mutually facing edges of the sections run towards each other and in the
- Such an exposure field 204 may also be generated with a single energy source by:
- the energy source may be a laser beam, with a portion of the laser spot forming the impingement area being blanked to form the cutout 214.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680018924.1A CN107438585B (zh) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-03-24 | 用于连续切割玻璃的方法和设备 |
| JP2017550769A JP6751407B2 (ja) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-03-24 | ガラスを連続的に分断するための方法と装置 |
| DE112016001424.4T DE112016001424A5 (de) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-03-24 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trennen von Glas |
| US15/686,514 US10407336B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-08-25 | Method and apparatus for continuously cutting glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102015104815.9 | 2015-03-27 | ||
| DE102015104815.9A DE102015104815A1 (de) | 2015-03-27 | 2015-03-27 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trennen von Glas |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US15/686,514 Continuation US10407336B2 (en) | 2015-03-27 | 2017-08-25 | Method and apparatus for continuously cutting glass |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2016156233A1 true WO2016156233A1 (de) | 2016-10-06 |
Family
ID=55589895
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP2016/056611 Ceased WO2016156233A1 (de) | 2015-03-27 | 2016-03-24 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen trennen von glas |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10407336B2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP6751407B2 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN107438585B (de) |
| DE (2) | DE102015104815A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2016156233A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2016104683A (ja) * | 2014-11-19 | 2016-06-09 | 坂東機工株式会社 | ガラス板の折割方法及びその折割装置 |
| DE102016201647A1 (de) * | 2016-02-03 | 2017-08-03 | Aktiebolaget Skf | Verfahren zur Prüfung einer keramischen Komponente |
| KR102670445B1 (ko) | 2018-03-06 | 2024-05-30 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 기판 두께를 제어하기 위한 장치 및 방법 |
| JP7148837B2 (ja) * | 2018-06-22 | 2022-10-06 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラスロールの製造方法 |
| KR20210091821A (ko) * | 2018-12-12 | 2021-07-22 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 유리 시트의 주변 영역을 취급하여 제거하기 위한 시스템 및 방법 |
| DE102019113635A1 (de) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-11-26 | Schott Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung von Glaselementen |
| JP7201808B2 (ja) * | 2019-06-28 | 2023-01-10 | Hoya株式会社 | ガラス板の製造方法および磁気ディスクの製造方法 |
| JP7545639B2 (ja) * | 2020-10-02 | 2024-09-05 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | ガラスロールの製造方法 |
| CN113322374B (zh) * | 2021-05-17 | 2022-03-04 | 武汉大学 | 基于悬浮液滴增强的激光冲击方法及其应用 |
| JP2025533770A (ja) * | 2022-09-29 | 2025-10-09 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | ガラスリボン用のニップローラシステム |
Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000233936A (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-29 | Mitsuboshi Diamond Kogyo Kk | ガラス切断装置 |
| US20070169849A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Susumu Yahagi | Apparatus and method |
| WO2011025074A1 (ko) | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | 동해기연(주) | 정풍량 유지장치{constant air volume device} |
| WO2011026074A1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for laser scribing and breaking thin glass |
| US20120017642A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Yasuo Teranishi | Cleaving method for a glass film, manufacturing method for a glass roll, and cleaving apparatus for a glass film |
| US20120131962A1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-31 | Kaoru Mitsugi | Cleaving apparatus for a band-like glass film and cleaving method for a band-like glass film |
| US20130126576A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Dale Charles Marshall | Apparatus and method characterizing glass sheets |
| KR20140016928A (ko) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-02-10 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 얇은 유리 기판 내에 크랙 개시 결함을 기계적으로 형성하는 방법 |
| US20140113797A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-04-24 | Ihi Corporation | Device and method for cutting brittle member and cut-out brittle member |
| WO2014077117A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 板ガラスの製造方法、及び製造装置 |
| WO2014085357A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Corning Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for fabricating glass ribbon of varying widths |
| WO2014103624A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 板ガラスの切断方法 |
| WO2014175147A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板の切断方法 |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6079701A (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2000-06-27 | Corle; John R. | Glass cutter's table |
| EP1341730B1 (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2005-08-10 | LZH Laserzentrum Hannover E.V. | Verfahren zum durchtrennen von bauteilen aus glas, keramik, glaskeramik oder dergleichen durch erzeugung eines thermischen spannungsrisses an dem bauteil entlang einer trennzone |
| KR100676249B1 (ko) * | 2001-05-23 | 2007-01-30 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 기판 절단용 냉매, 이를 이용한 기판 절단 방법 및 이를수행하기 위한 장치 |
| EP1741534A4 (de) * | 2004-04-27 | 2008-09-24 | Mitsuboshi Diamond Ind Co Ltd | Verfahren zur bildung von vertikalbrüchen auf sprödbrettern und vorrichtung zur bildung von vertikalbrüchen |
| DE202007013306U1 (de) * | 2007-09-22 | 2008-04-24 | Bohle Ag | Schneidrädchen |
| US9272941B2 (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2016-03-01 | Sage Electrochromics, Inc. | Method of cutting a panel using a starter crack and a glass panel including a starter crack |
| KR101358672B1 (ko) * | 2012-08-13 | 2014-02-11 | 한국과학기술원 | 극초단 펄스 레이저를 이용한 투명시편 절단방법 및 다이싱 장치 |
| KR102147509B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-14 | 2020-08-25 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 연성 유리 및 고분자 복합 구조의 제조 및 절단을 위한 방법 및 장치 |
| US9850160B2 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2017-12-26 | Corning Incorporated | Laser cutting of display glass compositions |
| CN105848841B (zh) * | 2013-12-27 | 2017-07-28 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 脆性板的加工方法及脆性板的加工装置 |
-
2015
- 2015-03-27 DE DE102015104815.9A patent/DE102015104815A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2016
- 2016-03-24 WO PCT/EP2016/056611 patent/WO2016156233A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2016-03-24 DE DE112016001424.4T patent/DE112016001424A5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-03-24 JP JP2017550769A patent/JP6751407B2/ja active Active
- 2016-03-24 CN CN201680018924.1A patent/CN107438585B/zh active Active
-
2017
- 2017-08-25 US US15/686,514 patent/US10407336B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000233936A (ja) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-08-29 | Mitsuboshi Diamond Kogyo Kk | ガラス切断装置 |
| US20070169849A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | Susumu Yahagi | Apparatus and method |
| WO2011025074A1 (ko) | 2009-08-24 | 2011-03-03 | 동해기연(주) | 정풍량 유지장치{constant air volume device} |
| WO2011026074A1 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2011-03-03 | Corning Incorporated | Methods for laser scribing and breaking thin glass |
| US20120017642A1 (en) * | 2010-07-22 | 2012-01-26 | Yasuo Teranishi | Cleaving method for a glass film, manufacturing method for a glass roll, and cleaving apparatus for a glass film |
| US20120131962A1 (en) * | 2010-11-22 | 2012-05-31 | Kaoru Mitsugi | Cleaving apparatus for a band-like glass film and cleaving method for a band-like glass film |
| KR20140016928A (ko) * | 2011-04-14 | 2014-02-10 | 코닝 인코포레이티드 | 얇은 유리 기판 내에 크랙 개시 결함을 기계적으로 형성하는 방법 |
| US20140113797A1 (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2014-04-24 | Ihi Corporation | Device and method for cutting brittle member and cut-out brittle member |
| US20130126576A1 (en) | 2011-11-18 | 2013-05-23 | Dale Charles Marshall | Apparatus and method characterizing glass sheets |
| WO2014077117A1 (ja) * | 2012-11-13 | 2014-05-22 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 板ガラスの製造方法、及び製造装置 |
| WO2014085357A1 (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2014-06-05 | Corning Incorporated | Methods and apparatus for fabricating glass ribbon of varying widths |
| WO2014103624A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-27 | 2014-07-03 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 板ガラスの切断方法 |
| WO2014175147A1 (ja) * | 2013-04-26 | 2014-10-30 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラス板の切断方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107438585B (zh) | 2020-06-02 |
| US20180037490A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
| JP6751407B2 (ja) | 2020-09-02 |
| DE112016001424A5 (de) | 2017-12-21 |
| US10407336B2 (en) | 2019-09-10 |
| DE102015104815A1 (de) | 2016-09-29 |
| JP2018512366A (ja) | 2018-05-17 |
| CN107438585A (zh) | 2017-12-05 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE102015104815A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Trennen von Glas | |
| DE102009023602B4 (de) | Vorrichtung zum industriellen Herstellen elastisch verformbarer großflächiger Glasplatten in hoher Stückzahl | |
| DE69524613T2 (de) | Verfahren zum brechen einer glasscheibe | |
| EP1048621B1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Einzelglasscheiben | |
| EP2616396B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum härten von glas | |
| WO2016156234A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen trennen von glas | |
| DE2527080C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Schneiden von Glas | |
| WO2016156235A1 (de) | VERFAHREN ZUM TRENNEN VON GLAS MITTELS EINES LASERS, SOWIE VERFAHRENSGEMÄß HERGESTELLTES GLASERZEUGNIS | |
| CN104619658B (zh) | 平板玻璃的制造方法以及制造装置 | |
| DE2556442A1 (de) | Verfahren zur schwebend fuehrung von warenbahnen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens | |
| EP2866957B1 (de) | VERFAHREN UND VORRICHTUNG ZUR KÜHLUNG VON OBERFLÄCHEN IN GIEßANLAGEN, WALZANLAGEN ODER SONSTIGEN BANDPROZESSLINIEN | |
| EP1860075A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Randbeschneiden eines Floatglasbandes | |
| DE60102931T2 (de) | Kühlung eines giessbandes und strangführung beim doppelbandstranggiessen von meatallband | |
| DE2346991C2 (de) | Verfahren zum Abschneiden eines Randstreifens von Flachglas | |
| EP3814139B1 (de) | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum trennen einer verbundsicherheitsglastafel | |
| DE10237478B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Schneiden eines fortlaufenden Glasbandes bei der Herstellung von Flachglas | |
| EP2869011A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln einer Materialbahn | |
| DE112021000639T5 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines glasfilms | |
| WO2011121390A1 (de) | Verlängerungseinrichtung für einen luftleitkasten | |
| EP3696147B1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum bearbeiten von glasrohrenden | |
| DE10065688B4 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden eines Werkstückes aus sprödbrüchigem Werkstoff | |
| DE102023134452A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Schneiden von Dämmstoffmaterial | |
| DE2813303C2 (de) | Verfahren zum geradlinigen Schneiden von Flachglas mit Hilfe von thermisch induzierten Spannungen | |
| WO2009097987A1 (de) | Verfahren zum laserschneiden eines nichtmetallischen werkstücks | |
| DE2755721A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum herstellen von fasern aus einem ausziehbaren material |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16711667 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
| ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2017550769 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112016001424 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R225 Ref document number: 112016001424 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 16711667 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |